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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 524 (July 29 - August 11 2020)

Over 10,000 health workers in Africa infected with COVID-19

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Africans now have a voice... Founded in 1995<br />

V O L 26 N O <strong>524</strong> J U LY <strong>29</strong> - AU G U S T <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

THIS<br />

SPACE IS<br />

FOR SALE<br />

Adesina<br />

completely<br />

exonerated<br />

Over 10,000 health workers in Africa infected<br />

WHO is helping to fill gaps in the supply of personal protective equipment<br />

Over 10,000<br />

health workers<br />

in Africa<br />

infected<br />

with COVID-19<br />

<strong>The</strong> World Health Organization<br />

(WHO) has warned of the threat<br />

posed by COVID-19 to health<br />

workers across Africa. More than 10,000<br />

health workers in the 40 countries which<br />

have reported on such infections have been<br />

infected with COVID-19 so far, a sign of<br />

the challenges medical staff on the<br />

frontlines of the outbreak face.<br />

This comes as COVID-19 cases in<br />

Africa appear to be gathering pace. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are now more than 750,000 cases of<br />

COVID-19, with over 15 000 deaths. Some<br />

countries are approaching a critical number<br />

of infections that can place stress on health<br />

systems. South Africa is now among the<br />

worst-hit countries in the world.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> growth we are seeing in COVID-<br />

19 cases in Africa is placing an ever-greater<br />

strain on health services across the<br />

continent,” said Dr Matshidiso Moeti,<br />

WHO Regional Director for Africa. “This<br />

has very real consequences for the<br />

individuals who work in them, and there is<br />

no more sobering example of this than the<br />

rising number of health worker infections.”<br />

So far, about 10% of all cases globally<br />

are among health workers, though there is a<br />

wide range between individual countries. In<br />

Africa, information on health worker<br />

infections is still limited, but preliminary<br />

data finds that they make up more than 5%<br />

of cases in 14 countries in sub-Saharan<br />

Africa alone, and in four of these, health<br />

workers make up more than 10% of all<br />

infections.<br />

Inadequate access to personal protective<br />

equipment or weak infection prevention and<br />

control measures raise the risk of health<br />

worker infection. Surging global demand<br />

for protective equipment as well as global<br />

restrictions on travel have triggered supply<br />

shortages. Health workers can also be<br />

exposed to patients who do not show signs<br />

of the disease and are in the health facilities<br />

for a range of other services. Risks may also<br />

Continued on Page 7><br />

Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina<br />

Amuch awaited report by an<br />

Independent Review Panel has<br />

completely exonerated the<br />

President of the African Development<br />

Bank -Akinwumi Adesina of any ethical<br />

wrongdoings.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Independent Review Panel was<br />

set up by the Bureau of Governors of the<br />

Bank, following a complaint by the<br />

United States, to review the process by<br />

which two previous organs of the Bank -<br />

the Ethics Committee of the Board, and<br />

the Bureau of the Board of Governors -<br />

had previously exonerated Adesina.<br />

<strong>The</strong> distinguished three-member<br />

Independent Review Panel include Mary<br />

Robinson, who is a former President of<br />

the Republic of Ireland, a former United<br />

Nations High Commissioner for Human<br />

Rights, and the Chairperson of the Elders,<br />

a global body of wise persons concerned<br />

with the world’s wellbeing; the Chief<br />

Justice of the Supreme Court of Gambia,<br />

Mr. Hassan B. Jallow; and Mr. Leonard F.<br />

McCarthy, a former Director of Public<br />

Prosecutions, a former Director for the<br />

Office of Serious Economic Offences,<br />

and a former Head of the Directorate of<br />

Special Operations of South Africa. He<br />

also served as the Vice President of<br />

Integrity for the World Bank for nine<br />

years.<br />

In January <strong>2020</strong>, sixteen allegations<br />

Continued on Page 7>


Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

News<br />

Jailed for violent rape<br />

Aman has been sentenced<br />

after he was found guilty of<br />

beating and raping a<br />

woman.<br />

31-year-old Osman Suleyman of<br />

no fixed address was sentenced at<br />

Woolwich Crown Court to 16 years<br />

in prison and an extended five years<br />

on licence.<br />

In March, at the same court,<br />

Suleyman had been unanimously<br />

found guilty of two counts of rape,<br />

assault (ABH), threats to kill and<br />

false imprisonment.<br />

At the start of the trial he had<br />

pleaded guilty to one further count<br />

of ABH.<br />

<strong>The</strong> court heard how on 4<br />

October 2019, Suleyman and a<br />

number of others were out in<br />

Woolwich Town Centre.<br />

Amongst the group was a 23-<br />

year-old female, who was known to<br />

Suleyman.<br />

In the early hours of Saturday 5<br />

October, the group returned to a flat<br />

in Charlton, SE7. This was the home<br />

of one of Suleyman’s friends and<br />

Suleyman was temporarily staying<br />

at the premises.<br />

Up to this point the evening had<br />

been good-natured, however<br />

Suleyman’s mood began to change.<br />

He demanded the victim perform<br />

sexual acts on him as payment for<br />

drugs and alcohol he had bought<br />

and, when the victim refused,<br />

Suleyman became violent.<br />

He repeatedly struck her face<br />

using a knuckle duster and the<br />

sheath of a knife, and also kicked<br />

her. Suleyman then forced the<br />

victim to perform a sex act on him<br />

and he then raped her. Suleyman<br />

told the victim that if she were to tell<br />

the police, he would kill her.<br />

<strong>The</strong> victim suffered extensive<br />

injuries as a result of her ordeal,<br />

receiving cuts and bruises to her<br />

face and bruising to her body.<br />

Almost immediately, after<br />

leaving the address, the victim saw a<br />

friend who could see she was in<br />

distress and the friend called the<br />

police. Police attended and spoke to<br />

the victim, who was taken to<br />

hospital.<br />

Officers located the address<br />

where the offence happened and<br />

forced entry, Suleyman was present<br />

at the location and arrested.<br />

At the scene there were clear<br />

signs of disturbance with blood<br />

smeared on the walls and on a<br />

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Osman Suleyman<br />

kitchen door. <strong>The</strong>re was also<br />

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In interview Suleyman simply<br />

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anyone and answered “no<br />

comment” to all further questions<br />

put to him.<br />

Detective Constable Ben<br />

Harrington of the South East<br />

Command Unit said: “This was a<br />

horrible crime and the victim was<br />

subjected to a dreadful ordeal.<br />

Thankfully she has been able to<br />

recover from her injuries, but the<br />

impact of such a crime goes beyond<br />

the physical injury.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Met recognises the<br />

traumatic nature of such crimes and<br />

that is why victims are supported by<br />

specialist officers. I hope that seeing<br />

the man responsible brought to<br />

justice will help her recovery.<br />

“Suleyman is a violent man and<br />

the jury found him unanimously<br />

guilty on all charges. This is<br />

certainly one of the most shocking<br />

cases I have ever had to deal with.<br />

<strong>The</strong> violence used was appalling.<br />

Suleyman now faces a long term in<br />

prison for his crime; it is thoroughly<br />

deserved.<br />

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JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

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Page4<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

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JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page5


Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

News<br />

Burkina Faso: Tackling COVID-19<br />

fear and stigma<br />

Tackling COVID-19<br />

fear and stigma<br />

Hesitancy to get tested, avoiding<br />

contact tracers or wariness of<br />

what the neighbours will say: the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a<br />

variety of reactions among some<br />

Ouagadougou residents that have<br />

complicated timely response.<br />

When the country’s COVID-19 rapid<br />

response team tried to reach out to a man<br />

who had been in contact with a patient<br />

taken for treatment at a Ouagadougou<br />

hospital, he shifted from refusing to take<br />

calls, to promising to show up for testing<br />

and to suggesting that the team comes to<br />

his house only at night.<br />

“He said that since we went to his<br />

house to take samples, even before the<br />

test results were known, no-one came to<br />

visit them again. Everybody was staring<br />

at them strangely. It was really difficult<br />

for them,” says Safiatou Ouedraogo,<br />

coordinator of the rapid response team at<br />

the Centre Medical Urbain in<br />

Ouagadougou.<br />

COVID-19 is a new virus and the fear<br />

of the unknown drives stigma about the<br />

disease and can cause people to hide their<br />

illness. Fear can also hold people back<br />

from seeking immediate health care or<br />

observing preventive measures.<br />

Days of determined negotiations is<br />

what it sometimes takes for response<br />

teams to visit families when a family<br />

member tests positive for the virus. But<br />

even then, some refuse to reveal their<br />

addresses, preferring to turn up at a<br />

treatment centre instead. “Due to stigma,<br />

people would rather not have the rapid<br />

response team show up at their house,”<br />

Ouedraogo explains.<br />

She recounts that among some<br />

families, each visit requires fresh<br />

negotiations to allow the response team<br />

to follow up on contacts or disinfect their<br />

compound. “We realized that the<br />

neighbours’ reaction towards the<br />

(affected) family every time we came to<br />

take samples opened new wounds,” she<br />

says.<br />

Once a home guard who contracted<br />

COVID-19 refused to give his own<br />

address, preferring that of his work<br />

station and attempts to reach the people<br />

he might have come in contact with were<br />

fruitless, recounts Ouedraogo.<br />

Barthelemy Marie Ludovic<br />

Ouedraogo, a School Principal and a<br />

Cleric, says while suffering persistent<br />

fever he began taking precautions such as<br />

avoiding sharing utensils and attending<br />

mass with colleagues, but he did not<br />

reveal to them that he was feeling ill until<br />

he went to an isolation centre. “I was<br />

really worried for them.”<br />

Providing the right information about<br />

COVID-19, addressing misinformation<br />

and rumours, as well as building trust<br />

with communities, are critical in<br />

addressing stigma. In addition,<br />

communicating with empathy to patients<br />

of COVID-19 is as important as engaging<br />

with community, religious leaders and<br />

other influencers to relay the right<br />

information and help reduce fear and how<br />

people perceive those who are ill with the<br />

virus.<br />

Setting up centres where people who<br />

suspect they have caught the virus can go<br />

for testing rather than have home visits<br />

by the rapid response teams could ease<br />

the stigma and fear, Safiatou Ouedraogo<br />

suggests, also pointing out that increasing<br />

public education campaigns and the use<br />

of the psychosocial care units in health<br />

centres are helpful steps.<br />

<strong>The</strong> World Health Organization<br />

(WHO) is working with the government<br />

to provide guidance to tackle stigma as<br />

well as support other aspects of the<br />

COVID-19 response, says Dr Fousseni<br />

Dao, who represents WHO in the national<br />

COVID-19 response cluster in charge of<br />

treatment.<br />

Dr Brice Bicaba, the national<br />

Anew report shows that people in<br />

some 25 countries are set to<br />

face devasting levels of hunger<br />

in coming months due to the fallout<br />

from the COVID-19 pandemic. While<br />

the greatest concentration of need is in<br />

Africa, countries in Latin America and<br />

the Caribbean, and in the Middle East<br />

and Asia – including middle-income<br />

countries - are also being ravaged by<br />

crippling levels of food insecurity,<br />

according to the Early Warning Analysis<br />

of Acute Food Security Hotspots,<br />

compiled by the World Food<br />

Programme and the Food and<br />

Agriculture Organisation of the United<br />

Nations.<br />

“Three months ago at the UN<br />

Security Council, I told world leaders<br />

that we ran the risk of a famine of<br />

biblical proportions,” said WFP<br />

Executive Director David Beasley.<br />

“Today, our latest data tell us that, since<br />

then, millions of the world’s very<br />

poorest families have been forced even<br />

closer to the abyss. Livelihoods are<br />

being destroyed at an unprecedented<br />

rate and now their lives are in imminent<br />

danger from starvation. Make no<br />

mistake – if we do not act now to end<br />

this pandemic of human suffering,<br />

many people will die”<br />

To prevent the worst, WFP is scaling<br />

up to provide food assistance to an<br />

COVID-19 response coordinator,<br />

acknowledges that not only are patients<br />

stigmatized, health workers, especially<br />

those in COVID-19 treatment centres, are<br />

also shunned by their communities who<br />

fear that their jobs have put them at a<br />

higher risk of contracting the virus. He<br />

also points out that involving people who<br />

unprecedented 138 million people who<br />

face desperate levels of hunger as the<br />

pandemic tightens its grip on some of<br />

the most fragile countries on earth.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cost of WFP’s response to this<br />

burgeoning food insecurity is estimated<br />

at US$ 4.9 billion, with an additional<br />

$500 million being earmarked to<br />

prevent the outbreak of famine in<br />

countries most at risk.<br />

This represents more than half of the<br />

updated COVID-19 Global<br />

Humanitarian Response Plan, the<br />

largest appeal in the UN’s history,<br />

launched for more than US$ 10 billion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> plan covers wide-ranging<br />

humanitarian needs in more than 60<br />

have recovered from COVID-19 in<br />

public information and education<br />

campaigns as well as providing<br />

psychosocial support are some of the<br />

measures being deployed against stigma.<br />

“We’re hopeful that all this will help<br />

reduce the problem,” Dr Bicaba said.<br />

Hunger due to soar in 25<br />

countries<br />

Women in Nigeria collect food vouchers as part of a programme to support families struggling under<br />

the COVID-19 lockdown. Photo - WFP, Damilola Onafuwa<br />

countries, many of them already reeling<br />

from the impact of conflict, climate<br />

change and economic crisis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number of acute food insecure<br />

people in these at-risk countries could<br />

increase from an estimated 149 million<br />

pre-COVID-19 to 270 million before<br />

the end of the year if life-saving<br />

assistance is not provided urgently.<br />

Recent estimates also suggest that up to<br />

6,000 children could die every day from<br />

preventable causes over the next six<br />

months as a result of pandemic-related<br />

disruptions to essential health and<br />

nutrition services.


News<br />

JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page7<br />

Over 10,000 health workers in Africa<br />

infected with COVID-19<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

arise when health personnel are repurposed for<br />

COVID-19 response without adequate briefing,<br />

or because of heavy workloads which result in<br />

fatigue, burnout and possibly not fully applying<br />

the standard operating procedures.<br />

In many African countries infection<br />

prevention and control measures aimed at<br />

preventing infections in health facilities are still<br />

not fully implemented. When WHO assessed<br />

clinics and hospitals across the continent for<br />

these measures, only 16% of the nearly 30,000<br />

facilities surveyed had assessment scores above<br />

75%. Many health centres were found to lack<br />

the infrastructure necessary to implement key<br />

infection prevention measures, or to prevent<br />

overcrowding. Only 7.8% (2213) had isolation<br />

capacities and just a third had the capacity to<br />

triage patients.<br />

“One infection among health workers is one<br />

too many,” said Dr Moeti. “Doctors, nurses and<br />

other health professionals are our mothers,<br />

brothers and sisters. <strong>The</strong>y are helping to save<br />

lives endangered by COVID-19. We must make<br />

sure that they have the equipment, skills and<br />

information they need to keep themselves, their<br />

patients and colleagues safe.”<br />

WHO has been working closely with health<br />

ministries to reduce health worker infections<br />

since the outbreak began. <strong>The</strong> Organization has<br />

trained more than 50,000 health workers in<br />

Africa in infection prevention and control, with<br />

plans to train over 200,000 more, as well as<br />

providing guidance documents and guidelines<br />

on best care practices and the most up-to-date<br />

treatment regimes.<br />

WHO is also helping to fill gaps in the<br />

supply of personal protective equipment.<br />

Currently, 41 million items of personal protective<br />

equipment are ready to ship from China to cover<br />

the needs of 47 African countries. Shipments for<br />

an initial set of 23 African countries are planned<br />

to start during this weekend.<br />

As a result of concerted efforts by WHO and<br />

partners, some African countries have managed<br />

to reduce health worker infections<br />

considerably. For example, two months ago over<br />

Adesina completely exonerated<br />

16% of COVID-19 infections in Sierra Leone<br />

were among health workers. <strong>The</strong> figure has now<br />

dropped to 9%. Cote d’Ivoire has reduced the<br />

proportion of infections among health workers<br />

from 6.1% to 1.4%. Scaling up infection<br />

prevention and control measures can further<br />

reduce infections among health workers.<br />

Dr Moeti spoke about health worker<br />

infections in Africa during a virtual press<br />

conference organized by APO Group. She was<br />

joined by Hon Dr Léonie Claudine Lougue,<br />

Minister of Health of Burkina Faso; Hon Dr<br />

Alpha T. Wurie, Minister of Health and<br />

Population of Sierra Leone; and Dr Jemima A.<br />

Dennis-Antwi, International Maternal Health &<br />

Midwifery Specialist.<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

of ethical misconduct were levelled against<br />

Adesina by a group of whistleblowers. <strong>The</strong><br />

allegations which were reviewed by the Bank’s<br />

Ethics Committee of the Board of Directors in<br />

March, were described as “frivolous and without<br />

merit.” <strong>The</strong> findings and rulings of the Ethics<br />

Committee were subsequently upheld by the<br />

apex Bureau of the Board of Governors in May,<br />

which cleared Adesina of any wrongdoing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> report of the Independent Review<br />

Panel states that it “concurs with the (Ethics)<br />

Committee in its findings in respect of all the<br />

allegations against the President and finds that<br />

they were properly considered and dismissed<br />

by the Committee.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Panel once again vindicates Adesina<br />

and states, “It has considered the President’s<br />

submissions on their face and finds them<br />

consistent with his innocence and to be<br />

persuasive.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> conclusions of the Independent<br />

Review Panel are decisive and now clear the<br />

way for Governors of the Bank to re-elect<br />

Adesina to a second five-year term as President<br />

during annual meetings of the Bank scheduled<br />

for <strong>August</strong> 25-27.<br />

Adesina is a highly decorated and<br />

distinguished technocrat and globally-respected<br />

development economist. He was awarded the<br />

prestigious World Food Prize in 2017 and the<br />

Sunhak Peace Prize in 2019 for global leadership<br />

in agriculture and for good governance.<br />

Since taking over the reins of the Bank in<br />

2015, he has introduced several innovative<br />

reforms including a High5 development<br />

strategy; a restructuring of the bank including<br />

setting up offices in several African nations to<br />

get closer to its clients; an Africa Investment<br />

Forum that has attracted $79 billion in<br />

investment interests into projects in Africa<br />

between 2018 and 2019. He successfully led a<br />

historic General Capital Increase campaign that<br />

culminated in the Bank’s shareholders raising<br />

the institution’s capital from $93 billion to $208<br />

billion, in October 2019.<br />

In June and <strong>July</strong> respectively, global credit<br />

ratings agencies Standard and Poors and Fitch<br />

Ratings both affirmed the ‘AAA’ rating of the<br />

Bank, with stable outlook.<br />

Several Governors of the Bank speaking<br />

off the record, say it is now time to put recent<br />

events in the past; provide the Bank’s President<br />

with full support; and bolster the Bank’s efforts<br />

on Africa’s critical development issues.


Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

NDDC and other stories<br />

It is a show of shame isn’t it, what is<br />

going on at the Niger Delta<br />

Development Commission (NDDC)?<br />

Established in the year 2000 to assuage the<br />

fears of the people of the Niger Delta and<br />

address their concerns about the lack of<br />

infrastructural development in the region,<br />

despite the region’s contributions to the<br />

sustenance of Nigeria, it is sad to see how<br />

like all good initiatives gone bad in<br />

Nigeria, this interventionist agency has<br />

become, or has been exposed as a festering<br />

sore upon the wound of the Niger Delta.<br />

From personality clashes to sordid tales of<br />

mismanagement of funds, contractors that<br />

collect mobilization fees and simply take<br />

a walk, politicians in the National<br />

Assembly feeding fat on Niger Delta<br />

resources, and reports of terrifying<br />

wasteful expenditure and the conversion of<br />

every event or situation: graduation<br />

ceremonies and even COVID-19 into an<br />

opportunity to empty the people’s till, the<br />

stench from the NDDC stinks to the<br />

heavens. In the past week, we have been<br />

treated to the kind of melodrama an artist<br />

may never have imagined, complete with<br />

the stuff of a fainting fit, a failed romantic<br />

attempt, a woman scorned, and hell<br />

breaking loose and a once self-styled<br />

uncommon Governor as the deutragonist.<br />

It is this latter part of the plot that has<br />

excited, amused and fascinated Nigerians.<br />

<strong>The</strong> protagonist is Joi Nunieh, the former<br />

Acting Managing Director of the Interim<br />

Management Committee (IMC) of the<br />

NDDC (October 2019 - February <strong>2020</strong>)<br />

who left the commission rather abruptly<br />

due to a yet unproven allegation around<br />

and about her NYSC certificate and socalled<br />

“insubordination.” In the course of<br />

a forensic audit of the agency ordered by<br />

President Muhammadu Buhari, it is<br />

noteworthy that all the hidden corpses in<br />

the NDDC especially within the last one<br />

year began to show up, and some of those<br />

ghosts emerged in the form of financial<br />

sleaze and broken alliances and failed<br />

relationships. <strong>The</strong> supervising Minister of<br />

the Commission, the Minister of Niger<br />

Delta Affairs, Senator Godswill Akpabio, a<br />

once powerful PDP chieftain, turned an<br />

APC floor member, went on television to<br />

offer his perspective on what transpired at<br />

the NDDC (he must be regretting doing<br />

so); rather than address the issues, he<br />

launched an attack on Joi Nunieh, who<br />

worked briefly as Acting Chairman of the<br />

NDDC.<br />

He complained about how the lady had<br />

married four husbands and called on those<br />

four men, who, if they exist at all, have<br />

lent themselves common sense and stayed<br />

off the radar. <strong>The</strong> Minister also made an<br />

allusion to Joi Nunieh’s state of health. Of<br />

course, she didn’t take it lying low. She<br />

seized the occasion with every ounce of<br />

oxygen in her body and smashed the table<br />

on which Akpabio leaned his bulky frame<br />

in the studio. In the course of her now<br />

famous interview on Arise TV, we were<br />

treated to the sub-plot of how Akpabio<br />

failing to dictate to her or control her<br />

actions adopted a “Plan B,” which is<br />

basically a plan to “entangle” her in “the<br />

other room.” She disclosed that what the<br />

“uncommon former Governor” from<br />

Akwa Ibom State got in response was an<br />

“uncommon slap in the face.” It must have<br />

been one of those hot, dirty, blinding slaps<br />

that result in a momentary loss of vision<br />

and a loud scream of Ye!. Akpabio as<br />

Governor used to refer to Akwa Ibom as<br />

“Gilgal.” His current travail is like a<br />

journey from Gilgal to Golgotha. He<br />

insists that Joi Nunieh is lying. He says he<br />

has asked his lawyers to go to court.<br />

You probably know the rest of the<br />

story: how things went downhill<br />

afterwards: the attempt to arrest Joi Nunieh<br />

at her Port Harcourt residence, a<br />

detachment of about 50 policemen<br />

knocking on the gates, smashing doors as<br />

Joi Nunieh<br />

if they were after a Colombian drug lord,<br />

Governor Nyesom Wike’s ironic,<br />

swashbuckling gallantry (can you imagine<br />

a PDP Governor protecting an APC<br />

member from members of her own<br />

party?), the sordid spectacle of the current<br />

Acting Chairman of the NDDC, Professor<br />

Keme Pondei walking out on the House of<br />

Representatives Committee on the NDDC,<br />

after practically accusing the Chair of the<br />

Committee of being an interested party in<br />

the matter, and the same Committee<br />

issuing a warrant of arrest to call Pondei to<br />

order. Earlier, the same Professor Keme<br />

Pondei allegedly disclosed how members<br />

of the IMC which he leads spent N1.8<br />

billion on themselves alone as COVID<br />

palliative within three months! When he<br />

eventually showed up at the House of<br />

Representatives yesterday, and he was<br />

reminded that he and his colleagues had<br />

helped themselves to funds that were not<br />

covered in the approved NDDC Budget,<br />

he started fanning himself in an airconditioned<br />

room and before anyone knew<br />

it, he slumped atop his table! His<br />

detractors argue that he was merely<br />

playing his role: an Acting MD, acting out<br />

a scene in the NDDC drama.<br />

Stakeholders within the NGO<br />

community who claim that they have been<br />

monitoring the NDDC for years, in fact,<br />

suggest that we haven’t seen anything yet<br />

and that if a thorough forensic audit is<br />

conducted, Nigerians will be shocked<br />

beyond their marrows. But can anything<br />

be worse than what we have seen and<br />

heard so far? <strong>The</strong>se stakeholders also<br />

argue that all the drama that our eyes have<br />

seen so far is at best a distraction and an<br />

orchestrated cover up attempt. <strong>The</strong> only<br />

problem is that the Niger Delta NGO<br />

community has also been fingered in some<br />

of the stories for having received<br />

patronage from the NDDC for work not<br />

done. If indeed things get more curious, a<br />

list of beneficiary-NGOs may surface, and<br />

we may all get busy struggling to lift the<br />

veil. We should be watchful. A Professor<br />

slumped yesterday. Someone else could<br />

have a heart attack tomorrow!<br />

But where are the people of the Niger<br />

Delta in all of this? What are their views<br />

on the on-going controversy? <strong>The</strong>y are the<br />

ones who have been short-changed the<br />

most. <strong>The</strong> NDDC, originally OMPADEC,<br />

Godswill Akpabio<br />

was part of a series of policy measures<br />

including derivation, ecological fund, and<br />

infrastructure development plans to<br />

address the marginalization of the Niger<br />

Delta people, check youth restiveness in<br />

the region and promote peace and stability.<br />

Since inception, the NDDC has been<br />

managed by persons from the Niger Delta.<br />

A Ministry of the Niger Delta was also<br />

created, and to date, only persons from the<br />

Niger Delta have headed that Ministry.<br />

And yet all of these issues! <strong>The</strong> usual<br />

tendency is to say that the NDDC was<br />

designed to fail, but that is certainly not<br />

true. <strong>The</strong> goal was principled – to bring<br />

development to the Niger Delta. It will<br />

also be incorrect to say that the people<br />

have not seen any development at all. In<br />

1999, parts of the Niger Delta were in a<br />

complete mess. I recall visiting Yenagoa in<br />

2000. <strong>The</strong> Governor then was the late<br />

Governor-General of the Niger Delta, the<br />

famous Diepreye Alamiyesiegha.<br />

Yenagoa, the capital of Bayelsa State had<br />

only one visible road, which looked like<br />

something constructed in the 1960s. I saw<br />

one bank: the defunct All States Trust, I<br />

believe. And one fuel station with a<br />

broken, solitary, pump. And there was a<br />

higher education college whose female<br />

students were friendly and hospitable<br />

beyond comparison! Today, Yenagoa looks<br />

different, and the same may be said of<br />

other areas of the Niger Delta. <strong>The</strong><br />

improvement does not go far enough,<br />

however, because the major threats to the<br />

people’s lives: critical infrastructure like<br />

the East-West Highway, environmental<br />

BY REUBEN ABATI<br />

crisis, and unemployment remain visible.<br />

Governors of the Niger Delta since<br />

1999 may claim credit for this<br />

improvement that we have seen but the<br />

perception in Nigeria is that the<br />

OMPADEC/NDDC intervention has<br />

helped to some degree resulting in the<br />

request by other regions for a similar<br />

intervention agency. Nonetheless, recent<br />

revelations that contractors and officials of<br />

the NDDC have been busy pilfering the<br />

funds of the Commission is at best<br />

stupefying, the sheer scale of it is<br />

benumbing. <strong>The</strong> N81.5 billion that was<br />

allegedly diverted within two months<br />

sounds like enough money to transform<br />

the health sector in parts of the Niger Delta<br />

in a season of COVID-19. So, this is not<br />

the time for the people of the Niger Delta<br />

to make the usual defensive point that<br />

anybody from the Niger Delta is entitled<br />

to take Niger Delta money. <strong>The</strong> view that<br />

“it is our money taken by our children” is<br />

unacceptable. <strong>The</strong> Niger Delta struggle<br />

was based on the ideals of justice, equity,<br />

development and progress, no latter-day<br />

revisionist should impose on the people of<br />

the Niger Delta, a Barkin Zuwo<br />

philosophy. I bring this up because I have<br />

read some comments by some members of<br />

the Niger Delta elite insisting that the big<br />

issue is that the NDDC has not been<br />

properly funded and that the thing to do is<br />

to release all outstanding funds to the<br />

Commission. Is that why the trillions in<br />

contention had to be mismanaged? Is that<br />

the issue on the table? <strong>The</strong>re should be a<br />

more robust conversation about the<br />

development process in the Niger Delta<br />

beyond the confusing argument that this is<br />

a conflict between “a political Niger<br />

Delta” and “a geographical Niger Delta”<br />

or that the only way forward is to throw in<br />

more money.<br />

President Muhammadu Buhari has<br />

ordered two major audits in recent times:<br />

the audit of the Niger Delta Development<br />

Commission and that of the Economic and<br />

Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).<br />

Both should be taken as a personal<br />

reaffirmation of his commitment to one of<br />

the major planks of his proposed legacy at<br />

the inception of his administration in 2015:<br />

that is the fight against corruption. But<br />

beyond the anti-corruption battle, there is<br />

an emerging downside to the Buhari<br />

administration: the constant bickering, the<br />

cult of personality and the externalization<br />

of battles over territory within the<br />

government. In a Presidential democracy,<br />

a President appoints persons to assist him,<br />

Continued on Page 9


Opinion<br />

JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

After COVID-19, will Africa catch up,<br />

stand still or fall further behind?<br />

Page9<br />

At one time or another, nations and<br />

individuals confront crisis points<br />

– moments of existential<br />

challenge that also open up new<br />

possibilities. African countries, at just<br />

such a crisis point as a result of the novel<br />

coronavirus, face three possible outcomes<br />

post-pandemic: play catch-up, stand still<br />

or fall even further behind the<br />

industrialized world [1].<br />

With this crisis comes an economic<br />

disruption of unprecedented proportion.<br />

To avoid falling further behind, Africans<br />

must narrow the scientific and technology<br />

gap and leverage our comparative<br />

advantages. It is time for Africa to adopt<br />

radical technological and policy<br />

innovations. <strong>The</strong> global economy is<br />

increasingly driven by science-based and<br />

patent-intensive systems. Through<br />

investments in molecular technology, AI<br />

and other technologies the 4 th industrial<br />

Revolution is ushering in, they can<br />

overcome existing barriers to entry.<br />

Catching up<br />

India offers an example of how to<br />

catch up. <strong>The</strong>re, two key developments in<br />

the sixties and seventies sharply altered<br />

the country’s trajectory.<br />

In 1965, following past famines crises,<br />

India imported 250 tons of high-yielding<br />

Mexican dwarf wheat seed varieties for<br />

wide-scale testing on farms. Early positive<br />

results led to the importation of a further<br />

18,000 tons. Along with the use of<br />

irrigation and other innovations adopted<br />

by farmers, Indian agriculture was<br />

transformed.<br />

Within five years, India produced<br />

enough grains to support its population<br />

and, even following a drought in 1979,<br />

had no need to import grain. Overall, the<br />

country’s wheat and rice production<br />

tripled between 1961 and 1980. Radical<br />

policy response to famine-induced crisis<br />

birthed the Green Revolution.<br />

India’s pharmaceutical sector also<br />

experienced a crisis-inflection point in<br />

1972, when the government passed the<br />

Patents Act, which enabled domestic firms<br />

to replicate drugs that had been patented<br />

by multinational corporations. Local<br />

companies have since dominated the<br />

global market through reverseengineering<br />

leading to generic medicines<br />

that are far more affordable than patented<br />

ones. Radical policy response to crisisinduced<br />

shortage of medicines<br />

transformed Indian Pharma.<br />

Falling behind<br />

Africa processes a very small<br />

proportion of its agricultural produce. We<br />

continue to export raw commodities like<br />

cocoa, timber and cotton that others<br />

process and re-sell to Africa at a much<br />

higher valuation. Our continent also has<br />

sufficient sunlight, wind and hydropower,<br />

technologies that can power<br />

Africa sustainably, and other regions<br />

besides.<br />

Critically, Africa also has a median age<br />

of 19, far younger than that of any<br />

continent, a potential demographic<br />

dividend of young innovation-driven<br />

workers and a relatively small proportion<br />

of elderly workers. This human capital<br />

will foster Africa’s forging ahead.<br />

If we fail to harness new technologies<br />

and leverage our strengths to create<br />

abundant high paying manufacturing and<br />

service jobs to compete within global<br />

supply chains, then we risk falling even<br />

farther behind on socioeconomic terms.<br />

Forging ahead<br />

To forge ahead, Africa will first have<br />

to return swiftly to economic growth.<br />

Beyond that, diversifying our economies<br />

will be critical, particularly for those<br />

countries that are dependent on one or two<br />

mineral resources or commodities. Above<br />

all, African companies must deepen<br />

capacities for competitive advantage to<br />

master new technologies in emerging<br />

sectors.<br />

African innovators need a robust<br />

innovation framework and a better<br />

enabling environment to master the socalled<br />

industrial biology embedded in the<br />

4 th Industrial Revolution. For instance,<br />

firms in Morocco, Senegal, Nigeria and<br />

some other African countries have<br />

developed COVID-19 test kits but face a<br />

difficult path to commercialization.<br />

China’s response to the COVID-19<br />

pandemic is once more illustrative of a<br />

dynamic industrial policy. It is targeting<br />

ambitious increases in domestic firms’<br />

share of the global medical supplies<br />

market. <strong>The</strong> government has provided<br />

cheap land for factories subsidized loans,<br />

helps them to secure a supply chain of raw<br />

materials, and to stimulate domestic<br />

demand by incentivizing hospitals and<br />

companies to use their products.<br />

And there are powerful examples right<br />

here on the continent. South Africa<br />

successfully financed the production of<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Ventilator Project to address<br />

COVID-19, developing prototypes,<br />

securing component supply chains, and a<br />

manufacturing facility. <strong>The</strong> project owes<br />

its success in part to strong government<br />

support and broad coordination among<br />

economic and technological agencies. As<br />

with South Africa, the rest of the continent<br />

would benefit from strong innovation<br />

systems that are part of national budgeting<br />

and planning frameworks.<br />

African businesses have a critical role<br />

to play, but so do African leaders, who<br />

must strike a delicate balance between<br />

State intervention and open markets.<br />

African governments are best placed to<br />

identify market failures and opportunities,<br />

and devise policies and regulations that<br />

By Professor Banji<br />

Oyelaran-Oyeyinka<br />

benefit Africa’s private sector and its<br />

people.<br />

* Professor Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,<br />

is the Senior Special Adviser on<br />

Industrialization to the President, AfDB,<br />

he is a Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of<br />

Engineering and Professorial Fellow,<br />

United Nations University.<br />

[1] <strong>The</strong> theory was mooted in a 1986<br />

paper by Moses Abramovitz who posited<br />

that countries with lagging productivity<br />

could grow rapidly and catch up with the<br />

leading economies by realizing their<br />

potential.<br />

NDDC and other stories<br />

Continued from Page 8<<br />

he delegates authority to them and they are<br />

required to help him achieve the objectives<br />

of his administration. Under President<br />

Buhari, the in-fighting among his team<br />

conveys the impression that many of his<br />

appointees are either not interested in his<br />

own objectives or they are on a frolic of<br />

their own. We have had the Director<br />

General of the Nigerians in Diaspora<br />

Commission at logger heads with the<br />

Minister of Communications over office<br />

space; Minister of Information vs. DG<br />

National Broadcasting Commission<br />

(NBC), Minister of Labour and<br />

Employment vs. MD NSITF, Joy Nunieh<br />

vs Godswill Akpabio; Minister of Health<br />

vs. Executive Secretary, NHIS, AGF<br />

Malami vs EFCC Chair Magu, DSS vs.<br />

EFCC, First Lady vs. Presidential<br />

aides…all fighting-to-finish as if “Oga is<br />

not around”. <strong>The</strong>y have done so much<br />

damage. Five years ago, the fear of<br />

Buhari’s war against corruption was the<br />

beginning of wisdom Today, his own<br />

appointees and political associates have<br />

messed up the message and strategy. <strong>The</strong><br />

economy is in bad shape. <strong>The</strong> war against<br />

terror is not working…<br />

Whatever is happening is a wake-up<br />

call and an opportunity for Mr. President<br />

to steady the ship. He needs to rescue his<br />

government from ambitious and disloyal<br />

individuals and strengthen the institutions<br />

of State. He should disband the present<br />

Interim Management Committee of the<br />

NDDC and sack the Minister of Niger<br />

Delta Affairs. <strong>The</strong> Board of the NDDC as<br />

provided for in the enabling Act should be<br />

immediately constituted. <strong>The</strong> audit of the<br />

Commission must be totally independent<br />

without any interference. <strong>The</strong> major<br />

challenge at the NDDC is that politics has<br />

been placed above development<br />

objectives. That must change with<br />

appropriate mechanisms put in place. On<br />

the war against corruption, the<br />

Independent Corrupt Practices and Other<br />

Offences Commission (ICPC) should also<br />

be audited. <strong>The</strong>reafter, it should be merged<br />

with the EFCC. <strong>The</strong> new EFCC should<br />

then be unbundled. It should have<br />

autonomous departments: an investigation<br />

department, a prosecution department and<br />

an enforcement department, all headed<br />

separately by professionals who will not<br />

be required to report to one individual. <strong>The</strong><br />

EFCC must also be disengaged from the<br />

Nigerian Police. Since inception, only<br />

policemen have led the EFCC. How about<br />

neutral persons or graduates of the EFCC<br />

Academy that has produced many officers<br />

who have enjoyed international training<br />

and who joined the EFCC with the hope<br />

that they were looking forward to a career?<br />

<strong>The</strong> President must restore dignity and<br />

respect to the governance process.


Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

People<br />

Engr Funmilola Ojelade - Creating a<br />

revolution of Women Engineers<br />

Recently, as part of the <strong>Trumpet</strong> Phenomenal People series, <strong>Trumpet</strong> Media Group’s North West<br />

England Bureau Chief - Chantelle Tindall, conversed with the President of the Association of<br />

Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN) - Engr. (Mrs.) Funmilola Ojelade (FNSE).<br />

APWEN has been going for 37 years.<br />

<strong>Trumpet</strong>: Who is Engr Mrs.<br />

Funmilola Ojelade?<br />

Ojelade: Funlola Ojelade is a Chemical<br />

Engineer and practices the profession at the<br />

Nigerian Security Printing & Minting Plc,<br />

manufacturers of the Nigerian banknote<br />

(currency). She holds both Bachelor’s and<br />

Master’s degrees in Chemical Engineering<br />

and is presently pursuing a Master’s degree<br />

in Business & Management at Harvard<br />

University. She is a detailed and resultoriented<br />

person. She’s a builder of people.<br />

Congratulations on your recent<br />

conferment as the 16th President of the<br />

Association of Professional Women<br />

Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN).<br />

Your drive to educate and nurture<br />

more “Engineer Girls” as you call them,<br />

fascinates me. You talk about the Town<br />

& Gown initiative - how does this relate<br />

to Engineering?<br />

<strong>The</strong> Town & Gown is essentially a<br />

mentoring programme targeted at creating<br />

a pool of ready-now female engineers fit<br />

for the industry. <strong>The</strong>re’s a disconnect<br />

between what is taught in our universities<br />

and what the industry requires. Apart from<br />

the theory of it, there are skills that<br />

employers look for in prospective<br />

candidates. We want to use this programme<br />

to bring young engineers in contact with<br />

professionals from various industries,<br />

including the HR department of companies<br />

so that they can be aware of the skill set<br />

required and develop themselves<br />

accordingly. It will also help them to<br />

determine and focus on where they would<br />

want to build their career: what industry,<br />

what specialisation and so on. Young<br />

engineers in this context refers to those that<br />

are in the penultimate graduating year up<br />

Engr Funmilola Ojelade FNSE<br />

to 3 years post graduation – that’s like a 5-<br />

year range.<br />

APWEN is spearheading the need<br />

for our society to encourage more female<br />

Engineers. As the newly-elected<br />

President, how do you hope to achieve<br />

this in the two-year period your tenure<br />

runs for?<br />

Over the years, we have developed<br />

programmes for every stage of the<br />

educational development of the girl-child.<br />

Initially, we focused more on Secondary<br />

School girls; organising programmes like<br />

career talk, competitions, industrial visit to<br />

engineering facilities and awarding<br />

scholarships. All in a bid to inspire them<br />

that engineering is a career for girls too.<br />

In the last two years, we moved closer<br />

to the cradle. We introduced the “Invent It,<br />

Build It” programme for girls in upper<br />

primary school, ages 8 - 12 in addition to<br />

the existing programmes for Secondary<br />

Schools. This involves taking the girls<br />

through experiments that demonstrate<br />

engineering concepts after which we<br />

organise a competition to help us select<br />

those with engineering aptitude from<br />

among them. We award full scholarships<br />

from the primary school up to the<br />

university to those selected to study<br />

engineering. If they do not study<br />

engineering at the university level, the<br />

scholarship ceases. We have awarded 81<br />

scholarships so far under this scheme to<br />

girls selected from the six geo-political<br />

zones in Nigeria.<br />

Now, we will intensify the work on<br />

young engineers through the Town &<br />

Gown mentoring programme, in addition<br />

to the existing programmes for primary and<br />

secondary schools. We will also monitor<br />

the scholarship awardees of the “Invent It,<br />

Build It” programme to ensure they feed<br />

into the Secondary School programmes<br />

(because most of them are now in<br />

Secondary Schools) so that we can help<br />

them sustain the vision to become<br />

engineers.<br />

So, you can see how it is that we are<br />

creating a revolution of girls who will take<br />

up engineering as a career.<br />

Engineering involves mathematics<br />

and other science subjects which scares<br />

both boys and especially girls away.<br />

What plans are you putting in place to<br />

demystify the notion around the<br />

impossiblity to do well in those subjects?<br />

I like that you recognise that math<br />

scares both boys and girls, and not just<br />

girls. <strong>The</strong> teaching method contributes to<br />

the “scare.” <strong>The</strong>re are methods of<br />

impacting knowledge effectively, but such<br />

methods have to be taught. We know this in<br />

APWEN and that is why we have<br />

commenced a programme that involves a<br />

massive training of Science, Technology,<br />

Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)<br />

teachers. <strong>The</strong> programme, called<br />

SheEngineer is funded by the Royal<br />

Academy of Engineering, UK. We hope to<br />

get 500 teachers trained in effective STEM<br />

teaching techniques by the end of this year.<br />

Until recently engineering was seen<br />

strictly as a man’s job, but an<br />

organisation like APWEN is rightly<br />

placed to change this mindset. How<br />

successful has APWEN been in this<br />

respect?<br />

APWEN, at inception, was a formed as<br />

a pressure group by six courageous women<br />

engineers, who observed that the men<br />

demonstrated reservation in allowing them<br />

work in the field but would rather retain<br />

Continued on Page <strong>11</strong><<br />

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People<br />

JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Engr Funmilola Ojelade - Creating a<br />

revolution of Women Engineers<br />

Page<strong>11</strong><br />

Continued from Page 10<<br />

them in the offices doing work that may<br />

not be engineering at all. But that has<br />

changed over the years. So, we can say that<br />

their efforts have paid off. Of course, we<br />

still have instances of such coming up once<br />

and again but we would always encourage<br />

our women to prove their worth through<br />

hard work. And as we continue to impact<br />

lives through our programmes, more<br />

women engineers are signing up and<br />

joining the train.<br />

Your first official engagement as the<br />

new President was to Osun State where<br />

Governor Adegboyega Oyetola<br />

described you as a “national role model”<br />

How do you hope to live up to that<br />

expectation especially for Osun people<br />

and the nation in general?<br />

We will continue to take our<br />

programmes to inspire the girl-child to<br />

study engineering round the six geopolitical<br />

zones of the Federation and I will<br />

be leading the charge. We will be<br />

mentoring a lot of young female engineers;<br />

we will be training STEM teachers in<br />

virtually every State of the Federation. A<br />

number of these programmes will be held<br />

in Osun State. We will attract<br />

multinationals to the State of Osun; our<br />

programmes will bring commerce to the<br />

State.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a perception that women<br />

committees and organisations end up in<br />

squabbles and fight for supremacy, and<br />

all other myths. APWEN has been going<br />

for 37 years. What is the secret to her<br />

success and what do you have planned<br />

to keep it progressing for the next<br />

President and generation?<br />

I believe we’ve been able to wade<br />

through that common perception because<br />

professionalism is what binds us and our<br />

vision to increase the numerical strength of<br />

practicing female engineers drives us. This<br />

what can be delegated so that I can make<br />

room for what cannot be delegated.<br />

APWEN has visited 7 States in<br />

Nigeria, are there plans to visit more or<br />

all the remaining <strong>29</strong> States during your<br />

tenure?<br />

APWEN has visited 7 states under the<br />

Invent It, Build It programme. Other<br />

APWEN programmes have taken us to<br />

virtually every State in the country and we<br />

will continue to do this.<br />

Does APWEN have any project for<br />

women who have not been fortunate to<br />

go into education for various reasons.<br />

Do these women have any role to play<br />

within the engineering community no<br />

matter how small?<br />

Our vision is primarily to be the<br />

catalyst for advancement of women in the<br />

engineering profession towards national<br />

and global technological development and<br />

to increase the number of practicing female<br />

engineers. So, we tailor our programmes in<br />

that direction. Although we have organised<br />

programmes involving women in rural<br />

communities: we had a tree planting<br />

competition in Abuja some years back and<br />

engaged women in rural communities for<br />

the project. But there were educated<br />

women among them because the<br />

programme was for women.<br />

What would your legacy for<br />

APWEN be after your tenure?<br />

I’ll like to be remembered for the<br />

impact I make in building the capacity of<br />

young engineers to make them fit for the<br />

industry.<br />

Your predecessor - Engr Felicia<br />

Agubata introduced the highly<br />

successful “Invent It, Build It“ project<br />

sponsored by the NNPC, how do you<br />

hope to build on that?<br />

Engr. Agubata did a fantastic job<br />

introducing that programme. Thanks to her<br />

vision, we will experience a revolution of<br />

girls opting for a career in engineering in<br />

the not too distant future. <strong>The</strong> SheEngineer<br />

that I spoke about earlier which we just<br />

started, was also incubated by her. It is a<br />

programme for Secondary School girls and<br />

builds on the “Invent It, Build It”<br />

programme.<br />

So, we will continue with the “Invent<br />

It, Build It” programme and continue to<br />

generate engineer girls. <strong>The</strong>n, we will<br />

introduce our holiday technical boot camp<br />

programmes in the locations where we<br />

have the scholarship awardees of the Invent<br />

It, Build It programme. We will ensure that<br />

the awardees participate in these holiday<br />

events. Purpose is to keep our vision for<br />

them alive and ensure that they are<br />

continually inspired to study engineering.<br />

Is Engineering as a course offered in<br />

both public and private Nigerian<br />

universities fit for purpose? If not, what<br />

are your suggestions for improvement?<br />

<strong>The</strong> universities have their challenges,<br />

especially inadequate funding for research,<br />

poorly equipped laboratories and<br />

workshops, and of course, obsolete<br />

curriculum. Improvement can start from<br />

updating the curriculum. Use what is<br />

practiced in industries now to explain the<br />

engineering concepts to the students. <strong>The</strong><br />

universities can also partner with industries<br />

who can sponsor some research and they<br />

can use those funds to equip their<br />

laboratories.<br />

How do you see gender diversity in<br />

the work place, in the engineering sector<br />

and the boardroom?<br />

Women continue to be underrepresented<br />

in boardrooms and at all levels<br />

of political leadership. According to United<br />

Nations data, about 27% of managerial<br />

positions in the world were occupied by<br />

women in 2018; women representation in<br />

national parliaments is an average of<br />

24.2% as of January 2019. <strong>The</strong> world is<br />

better when everyone has the opportunity<br />

to contribute their quota; optimal value is<br />

derived through diversity, just as an<br />

investment in a diverse portfolio yields<br />

better returns.<br />

Engr Funmilola Ojelade FNSE<br />

is substance. And for as long as we keep<br />

our eyes on that vision, we will keep<br />

progressing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> world has produced great<br />

female engineers from diverse<br />

ethnicities including Mae C. Jemison. To<br />

introduce your “engineer girls” to the<br />

wider engineering world, do you have<br />

any project in place to engage with<br />

female engineers in the Diaspora to<br />

collaborate and work with you and your<br />

organisation?<br />

We have been reaching out over the<br />

years and we continue to do that. However,<br />

this has been limited to attending<br />

conferences like the Society for Women<br />

Engineers (SWE) conference in the United<br />

States and the International Conference of<br />

Women Engineers and Scientists<br />

(ICSWES). This enables us to network<br />

with other female engineers from all over<br />

the world. Now, we will be working with<br />

the Engineering Forum of Nigerians, UK<br />

(EFN – UK) to engage with female<br />

engineers in Diaspora, starting with the<br />

UK.<br />

How do you balance the role of wife,<br />

mother, engineer and recently APWEN<br />

President?<br />

It’s been a challenging one. I delegate<br />

Engr Funmilola Ojelade FNSE


Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

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Entertainment<br />

JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page13<br />

Reggae classic ‘One Love’ re-issued to<br />

help children upended by COVID crisis<br />

Bob Marley<br />

Jamaican reggae artist and musician Ziggy Marley pledges support for 'Say Yes for Children' while<br />

visiting UN HQ, in <strong>July</strong> 2001 (Pic - UNICEF, Nicole Toutounji)<br />

<strong>The</strong> iconic Bob Marley song:<br />

One Love is to be re-released<br />

with the blessing of the<br />

musician’s family to support<br />

children whose lives have been<br />

upended by COVID-19, the United<br />

Nations (UN) has said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fundraising initiative comes<br />

as the UN Children’s Fund<br />

(UNICEF) warned that an additional<br />

6,000 children could die every day<br />

from preventable causes in the next<br />

six months.<br />

Almost all of them live in<br />

developing countries, where<br />

the coronavirus pandemic has<br />

placed additional strain on already<br />

fragile health systems and basic<br />

services.<br />

Call for unity, then and now<br />

<strong>Issue</strong>d in 1977 by Bob Marley<br />

and the Wailers, with a call for unity<br />

and to tackle the suffering of<br />

children, a new version of the muchloved<br />

reggae anthem will go on sale<br />

on Friday 17 <strong>July</strong>.<br />

It features members of the<br />

Marley family, world-renowned<br />

musicians, artists from conflict<br />

zones and children from vulnerable<br />

communities.<br />

“Over 40 years ago, my father<br />

wrote One Love about unity, peace<br />

and universal love during a time<br />

when there was much trouble in the<br />

world”, said Cedella Marley. “Even<br />

in a time when we aren’t able to ‘get<br />

together’, his message remains true<br />

today: we can get through this<br />

global crisis if we come together<br />

through one love and one heart.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> project also has the support<br />

of jewellery brand Pandora, which<br />

has pledged to match every dollar<br />

raised to purchase One Love, up to<br />

the value of $1 million.<br />

A bid for greater equality<br />

All proceeds will support<br />

Reimagine, UNICEF’s global<br />

campaign to prevent the COVID-<br />

19 emergency from becoming a<br />

lasting crisis for children.<br />

“One Love speaks directly to one<br />

key truth about this pandemic: our<br />

best hope to defeat COVID-19 and<br />

to reimagine a more equal, less<br />

discriminatory world for children is<br />

through global solidarity and cooperation”,<br />

said UNICEF Executive<br />

Director Henrietta Fore. “We are<br />

delighted that the Marley family<br />

along with Pandora have lent their<br />

generous support, creativity and<br />

love to help the most vulnerable<br />

children.”<br />

In addition to the immediate<br />

health impact of COVID-19 on<br />

children and their families, UNICEF<br />

has warned that youngsters have<br />

been affected indirectly too, through<br />

school closures, food shortages,<br />

limited access to basic healthcare<br />

and disruptions to medical supply<br />

chains.<br />

TikTok chiming in<br />

<strong>The</strong> agency intends to use the<br />

money raised from One Love to<br />

respond to immediate needs, which<br />

include soap, facemasks, gloves,<br />

hygiene kits, protective equipment<br />

and lifesaving information for<br />

children and families.<br />

Support for youngsters’<br />

education, protection and healthcare<br />

systems will also be possible,<br />

UNICEF said in a statement, which<br />

noted that internet platform TikTok,<br />

will promote the song launch with a<br />

special event and public challenge<br />

for fans who want to get involved.<br />

“We have a unique opportunity to<br />

chart a brighter future for the<br />

children and young people mostly<br />

likely to suffer its long-term<br />

consequences,” said Ms. Fore.<br />

“From ending violence, injustice<br />

and discrimination, to building<br />

fairer and more just societies, young<br />

people have made their message<br />

loud and clear. It is time for the rest<br />

of the world to hear it.”


Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>Arts<br />

Chanje Kunda appointed to the<br />

National Freelance Task Force<br />

Manchester International Festival<br />

(MIF) has announced the<br />

appointment of Manchester<br />

based theatre maker and poet, Chanje<br />

Kunda, as MIF’s representative on the<br />

National Freelance Task Force, set up<br />

to strengthen the influence of the selfemployed<br />

who make up a large and vital<br />

part of the performance sector.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Freelance Task Force will create<br />

ongoing points of connection between<br />

freelancers, organisations, funders and<br />

government, and will amplify the<br />

collective voice of the self-employed in<br />

conversations to come.<br />

Chanje has performed alongside the<br />

likes of Benjamin Zephaniah and Linton<br />

Kwesi Johnson and produced and toured<br />

three full length plays, Superposition,<br />

Plant Fetish and Amsterdam. In 2017, she<br />

became one of the first Jerwood Fellows,<br />

an MIF and Jerwood Arts creative<br />

development programme providing<br />

access and insight into how we create<br />

international Festival work whilst helping<br />

artists develop their own practice.<br />

Following the forced cancellation of<br />

the tour of her new show Plant Fetish<br />

earlier this year, Chanje became the first<br />

of 35 Greater Manchester artists to be<br />

supported to develop work during the<br />

lockdown, as part of Manchester<br />

International Festival’s response to the<br />

impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the<br />

creative community. Her piece TOILET<br />

ROLL GATE RETROSPECTIVE was<br />

presented as the first all-digital, onlineonly<br />

Festival in My House… And Yours.<br />

Chanje said, “As a performance artist<br />

with a national tour cancelled due to the<br />

pandemic, I felt I wanted to do something<br />

to save the arts and culture industry. It has<br />

a special place in the world that makes<br />

everyday existence more magical. I know<br />

how hard freelancers work, from<br />

performers to stage managers to lighting<br />

and sound designers. To be representing<br />

freelancers on the National Task Force,<br />

for MIF and freelancers in our region, is<br />

an absolute honour and I want to<br />

champion our voices and be part of the<br />

team helping it to survive and thrive<br />

again.”<br />

Following a jointly signed letter sent<br />

out in May in support of freelancers in the<br />

performance sector, MIF joins over 140<br />

organisations nationwide committing to<br />

paying a freelancer for one day a week<br />

for three months, from June to <strong>August</strong>,<br />

who so far include everyone from<br />

directors to technicians, composers to<br />

costume designers, production managers<br />

to puppet-makers – and more.<br />

Sport<br />

Chanje Kunda<br />

Manchester International Festival<br />

(MIF) was founded as the world’s first<br />

festival of original, new work and special<br />

events and is an artist-led festival<br />

reflecting the spectrum of performing<br />

arts, visual arts and popular culture.<br />

Staged every two years in<br />

Manchester, MIF has commissioned,<br />

produced and presented world premieres<br />

by artists including Marina Abramović,<br />

Damon Albarn, Laurie Anderson, Björk,<br />

Boris Charmatz, Jeremy Deller, Idris<br />

Elba and Kwame Kwei-Armah, Elbow,<br />

Philip Glass and Phelim McDermott,<br />

David Lynch, Wayne McGregor, Steve<br />

McQueen, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy,<br />

Yoko Ono, Thomas Ostermeier, Maxine<br />

Peake, Punchdrunk, Skepta, <strong>The</strong> xx,<br />

Robert Wilson and Zaha Hadid<br />

Architects.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se and other world-renowned<br />

artists from different art forms and<br />

backgrounds create dynamic, innovative<br />

and forward-thinking new work, staged<br />

in venues across Greater Manchester –<br />

from theatres, galleries and concert halls<br />

to railway depots, churches and car parks.<br />

MIF works closely with venues, festivals<br />

and other cultural organisations globally,<br />

whose financial and creative input helps<br />

to make many of these projects possible<br />

and ensures that work made at MIF goes<br />

on to be seen around the world.<br />

MIF supports a year-round Creative<br />

Engagement programme, bringing<br />

opportunities for people from all<br />

backgrounds, ages and from all corners<br />

of the city to get involved during the<br />

Festival and year-round, as volunteers, as<br />

participants in shows, through skills<br />

development and a host of creative<br />

activities, such as Festival in My House.<br />

MIF will also run <strong>The</strong> Factory, the<br />

new world-class cultural space currently<br />

being built in the heart of Manchester and<br />

designed by internationally-renowned<br />

architects Rem Koolhaas’ Office for<br />

Metropolitan Architecture. <strong>The</strong> Factory<br />

will commission, present and produce a<br />

year-round programme, featuring new<br />

work from the world’s greatest artists and<br />

offering a space to make, explore and<br />

experiment. Attracting up to 850,000<br />

visitors annually, <strong>The</strong> Factory will add<br />

£1.1 billion to the economy and create<br />

1,500 jobs. Its pioneering programme of<br />

skills, training and engagement will<br />

benefit local people and the next<br />

generation of creative talent from across<br />

the city, whilst apprenticeships and<br />

trainee schemes are already underway<br />

during the construction phase.<br />

Martins’ Mauritania on the march<br />

Continued from Page 16<<br />

and have had some really good<br />

results. <strong>The</strong>y’ve even won an<br />

African title. It’s going to be a tough<br />

task, but we believe in our chances<br />

and we’ll continue do so until the<br />

end.”<br />

Martins nonetheless believes that<br />

the Eagles of Carthage are<br />

favourites on paper. “Despite how<br />

balanced the group is, we have to<br />

accept that Tunisia are favourites to<br />

qualify, but we’ll see how the other<br />

games unfold. We’ve played Tunisia<br />

at least five times in the last five<br />

years, the most recent of which was<br />

at the Africa Cup of Nations. For our<br />

part, we’ll prepare well and<br />

hopefully get to experience another<br />

unique moment.”<br />

Having led Al-Murabitun to their<br />

first appearance at the continental<br />

finals, Martins now harbours World<br />

Cup ambitions, as he told us at the<br />

end of our interview. “Every coach<br />

dreams of the World Cup, and I<br />

want to achieve this goal with<br />

Mauritania. However, we’ll be<br />

taking things one game at a time and<br />

doing our utmost to get good results<br />

and top our group. I’m certainly<br />

dreaming of Qatar 2022.”


JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page15<br />

We are recruiting:<br />

Independent Sales Consultants<br />

<strong>Trumpet</strong> Media Group - an<br />

international media<br />

organisation targeting Africa,<br />

Africans and Friends of Africa<br />

in the Diaspora and on the<br />

Continent was founded 24<br />

years ago - in 1995.<br />

Our growth has given rise to the need to engage the services<br />

of self-employed Independent Sales Consultants and<br />

organisations to sell some (or all) of our growing number of<br />

products and services on a Commission-only basis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Opportunities<br />

Opportunities to earn revenue through Commissions are<br />

currently available by way of:<br />

· Sale of Subscriptions to our Print <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />

· Distribution and Sales of bulk copies our <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />

· Sale of Advertising Spaces in our Print <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />

· Sale of Banner Adverts on Website.<br />

· Sale of Banner Adverts, ‘Highlights’ and Mail-shots in Email<br />

Newsletters.<br />

· Sale of Advertising posts on our Social Media channels.<br />

· Sale of Sponsorship, Advertising, Exhibition spaces and<br />

Tickets for GAB Awards and other events.<br />

To apply, please email: info@the-trumpet.com


Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>29</strong> - AUGUST <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

Sport<br />

Martins’ Mauritania on the march<br />

By FIFA.com<br />

Corentin Martins has been at<br />

the helm of the Mauritanian<br />

national team since 2014.<br />

And while six years in charge of an<br />

African national team is something<br />

of a rarity, the country’s decision to<br />

stick with the Frenchman is now<br />

paying off thanks to his realistic<br />

long-term goals.<br />

In an interview with FIFA.com,<br />

the former France and Auxerre<br />

midfielder said: “After I left the<br />

French club Brest I was looking for<br />

a new project. That’s when I was<br />

offered the Mauritania job. <strong>The</strong> first<br />

thing I noticed was how skilled the<br />

players were. I watched the local<br />

league games and was impressed by<br />

the talent I saw.”<br />

Martins has revolutionised<br />

Mauritanian football by helping<br />

local players improve enough to<br />

play overseas and then return to<br />

represent their country as<br />

professionals.<br />

Speaking about this process,<br />

Martins said: “Since Mauritania<br />

didn’t have players in France or<br />

other European countries, I<br />

assembled a squad consisting<br />

mostly of local guys along with<br />

seven others based overseas. Now,<br />

it’s the opposite. I have 16 overseas<br />

players and six from the domestic<br />

league, which shows how much<br />

many of them have progressed.”<br />

No-one would dispute that<br />

Mauritania can produce technicallygifted<br />

players, but they have<br />

Corentin Martins<br />

sometimes been hindered by a lack<br />

of self-belief. “When I started this<br />

job, I knew the team hadn’t been<br />

getting good results, so we adopted<br />

a gradual approach, taking things<br />

one match at a time. We needed to<br />

instil confidence in the players, who<br />

have great potential, and help them<br />

overcome the fear they had when<br />

facing opponents,” Martins said.<br />

“Thanks to some good results<br />

and victories, the players began to<br />

exhibit more confidence. Six years<br />

Mauritania's national team<br />

ago, you could see the fear in their<br />

eyes before games, but they have<br />

managed to overcome those<br />

anxieties. <strong>The</strong>se days, things are<br />

markedly different and they take to<br />

the field determined to win,” he<br />

added.<br />

Historic achievement<br />

November 2018 was an historic<br />

month for Mauritania. It was then<br />

that they hosted Botswana in<br />

Nouakchott needing to win to reach<br />

the CAF Africa Cup of Nations for<br />

the first time. Despite going a goal<br />

down in the fourth minute, Moctar<br />

Sidi El Hacen levelled on 19<br />

minutes for the hosts before Diakite<br />

scored their winner in the 84th<br />

minute on a momentous day for the<br />

Northwest African country.<br />

Asked about that achievement,<br />

Martins said: “That month will<br />

forever remain engraved in our<br />

memories. What we experienced<br />

that day was incredible and the most<br />

beautiful moment of my career. <strong>The</strong><br />

sheer joy among the players and<br />

staff as well as the delirium of the<br />

fans and elderly in the stands made<br />

us feel proud of what we’d<br />

achieved.”<br />

Despite exiting in the first round,<br />

Al-Murabitun’s performance at the<br />

African finals was creditable.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re was a lot of regret after our<br />

first game, particularly as we’d kept<br />

a clean sheet for 30 minutes, but our<br />

opponents were Mali, who are a<br />

very good team.<br />

“We then drew against Angola<br />

and actually played very well<br />

against Tunisia in our final game,<br />

which we came close to winning.<br />

We created many chances but<br />

unfortunately failed to exploit them.<br />

Our appearance at the finals remains<br />

a fond memory and now we want to<br />

make the next edition,” the coach<br />

explained.<br />

Qatar 2022 dream<br />

Martins and his charges have<br />

now turned their focus to the FIFA<br />

World Cup qualifiers, where they<br />

have been drawn in an even looking<br />

group featuring Tunisia, Zambia and<br />

Equatorial Guinea.<br />

Speaking about the task ahead,<br />

the 50-year-old Frenchman said:<br />

“We know Tunisia very well, and<br />

they’re a tough team to play against.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have quality players and they<br />

participated in the most recent<br />

World Cup. Equatorial Guinea are<br />

like us and will be hoping to cause<br />

an upset. Zambia are a good team<br />

Continued on Page 14><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> is published in London fortnightly by <strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Tel: 020 8522 6600 Field: 07956 385 604 E-mail: info@the-trumpet.com (ISSN: 1477-3392)

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