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HEALTHCARE - AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EDITION

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www.sme360.ng<br />

AUG/SEPT<br />

2020<br />

An Overview<br />

of Medical<br />

Entrepreneurship<br />

in Nigeria<br />

An Insight<br />

into the<br />

Non-profit<br />

Business<br />

Side of<br />

Paediatrics<br />

in Nigeria<br />

Starting a<br />

Company<br />

in the<br />

Health<br />

and<br />

Wellness<br />

Space<br />

A Day in<br />

the Life<br />

of a Kid<br />

Nutritionist<br />

ADETUYI<br />

Pharm. ADEDIPO<br />

ON THE BUSINESS OF <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> IN NIGERIA<br />

A MAKEHAVEN PUBLICATION


Editor’s Note<br />

AN INSIGHT INTO THE <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> BUSINESS IN NIGERIA<br />

Hello everyone! Welcome to another edition of SME360. In this edition, we<br />

are taking out time to focus on the healthcare sector. What does starting a<br />

business in the healthcare sector look like? What are some of the things to<br />

consider? What do some experts say about this and what exactly is the state<br />

of medical entrepreneurship in Nigeria?<br />

We cannot ignore the fact that it is important to discuss the dynamics of<br />

running a healthcare business in Nigeria, especially during a pandemic.<br />

And so, we had a chat with Pharm. Adedipo Adetuyi of Oakleaf<br />

Pharmaceutical on the business of healthcare in Nigeria.<br />

Likewise, in this edition, we sought some experts across different healthcare<br />

niches to discuss some key areas in running a healthcare business.<br />

We hope you not only read, but gain valuable insights, and then pay it<br />

forward by sharing your knowledge with others.<br />

Also, we would love to hear from you and keep you updated. Connect with<br />

us on all social media channels with the handle "@sme360nigeria" or you<br />

can send us an email via contact@sme360.ng. Do not forget to subscribe to<br />

our magazine by visiting www.sme360.ng/subscribe<br />

Till our next issue, remember to stay safe.<br />

Ayishat Olanrewaju<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

SME360 Magazine<br />

Published By:<br />

Publisher<br />

Folashade Adeyemo<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Ayishat Olanrewaju<br />

Associate Editor<br />

Torinmo Salau<br />

Creative Director<br />

Oladele Olanrewaju<br />

Digital Marketing Executive<br />

Boluwatife Okeowo<br />

Design<br />

DRO Design Studio<br />

Writers<br />

Samuel Moore<br />

Alara Charis<br />

Office Address:<br />

Advert & Subscription Enquiries:<br />

Connect with us on:<br />

14, Association Avenue, Shangisha<br />

Magodo, Lagos.<br />

contact@sme360.ng<br />

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: @sme360nigeria<br />

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CONTRIBUTORS<br />

ABOSEDE LEWU<br />

Abosede Lewu is a Medical Doctor, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist (@naijaobgyndoctor),<br />

Social Entrepreneur, Development Practitioner, Girls and Womens right and education<br />

advocate.<br />

Through the organization she founded; Girlsaide Initiative, Abosede has touched the lives<br />

of more than 20,000 girls and women through free cervical cancer screening and<br />

education, sexual health education project, financial empowerment, and the recently<br />

launched Keep All Mothers Alive (KAMA) Project has already reached over 20,000<br />

pregnant women thus contributing towards achieving the SDGs with focus on Maternal<br />

health, Cervical cancer prevention, girl child education and women economic<br />

empowerment.<br />

She has partnered with leading organizations like Aspire Coronation Trust (ACT)<br />

Foundation, Access bank, World Connect USA, US Consulate Lagos, Novartis, Today’s<br />

Woman, Olusola Lanre Coaching Academy, Pinnacle Health, Capitalfield Investment etc.<br />

DR MONISOLA ADANIJO<br />

Dr Monisola Adanijo is the Departmental Head of Internal Medicine at Federal Medical<br />

Centre, Ebute Metta and the Medical Director at Naveen Healthcare. With experience<br />

spanning over 20 years, Dr Adanijo built her pathway in medicine and cardiology working<br />

in reputable medical centres such as Mecure Healthcare Limited, Barnes Hospital, Lagos<br />

University Teaching Hospital, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Chevron Hospital, Lagos<br />

to mention but a few.<br />

Her passion for preventive cardiology led her to conven the Naveen Healthcare 10,000<br />

Hearts Project, in order to help individuals detect, protect and correct cardiovascular<br />

diseases.<br />

Skilled in cardiovascular diagnostic procedures and treatment, she also has a Diploma in<br />

Leadership and Management from the University of Washington, USA. Dr Adanijo is a<br />

fellow of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, a member of Nigerian<br />

Cardiac Society, American College of Physicians, Hypertension society of Nigeria and an<br />

international associate of the American College of Cardiology.<br />

DR GBEMISOLA BOYEDE<br />

Dr Gbemisola Boyede is a Consultant Neurodevelopmental Paediatrician and<br />

Founder/CEO of Ask The Paediatricians Foundation. She started Ask The Paediatricians<br />

Foundation (ATP) which is a registered non-profit in Nigeria as a Facebook Group in July<br />

2015 out of her passion as a Paediatrician to reduce deaths of children from preventable<br />

causes; often rooted in ignorance of parents and caregivers. Dr Gbemisola Boyede<br />

obtained her MBBS degree from the College of Medicine of the University of Lagos in<br />

2002 and completed residency training in General Paediatrics at the Lagos University<br />

Teaching Hospital in 2010. Dr Boyede additionally had a subspecialty fellowship and<br />

Masters of Philosophy degree in Developmental Paediatrics in 2015 obtained as a Fellow<br />

of the African Paediatric Fellowship Programme of the University of Cape Town, South<br />

Africa. She is a recipient of multiple awards including one of the inaugural fellows of the<br />

Facebook Community Leadership Programme in 2018.<br />

DR. LYNDA ODOH- ANIKWE<br />

Dr. Lynda Odoh- Anikwe is a Nigerian trained medical doctor a healthy lifestyle coach and<br />

a social Entrepreneur. She is the founder of Healthify Africa a social enterprise tackling<br />

the rising prevalence of Non-communicable diseases in Africa through, sustainable<br />

health education, lifestyle modifying services and low-cost interventions.<br />

Over the years she has developed sustainable behavioural change support resources,<br />

courses, awareness aids, modification tools and interventions aimed at optimizing<br />

physical activity, healthy diet and stress management to help end the vicious cycle of<br />

Non-communicable diseases and its related economic burden in Africa. She is a proud<br />

member is the society of Lifestyle medicine Nigeria.<br />

When she is not working with patients in the hospital or spreading the gospel of healthy<br />

living, you can find her bonding with family and friends, cooking or enjoying leisure<br />

activities for relaxation.<br />

ILASHE OTUOGBAI<br />

Ilashe is a graduate of Law from the University of Lagos with a passion for writing. She is<br />

a content developer and fiction writer who believes normal is boring and when pen<br />

meets paper there’s no telling what could happen<br />

LINDA EGBUNA<br />

Linda Egbuna is a Nigerian lawyer by day and a writer by night. She is the Cofounder of<br />

LawbotNG, professional network for young lawyers in Nigeria, and she creates unique<br />

content to help Small and Medium Sized Enterprises build a larger audience for their<br />

businesses.<br />

She is also crazy about black coffee, traveling, and collecting stories from strangers.<br />

ALARA CHARIS<br />

Alara Charis is a writer who simply enjoys painting her world with words. You can reach<br />

her on Instagram @Alaracharis and Facebook @Alara Charis<br />

SAMUEL MOORE<br />

Samuel Moore is a freelance writer, consultant, and speaker who has experience in<br />

several fields including business development, branding, and finance. He aims to reach<br />

young entrepreneurs and SMEs with his ideas to help them grow and become<br />

established in the market.


CONTENT<br />

26<br />

4 BASIC FINANCIAL CONCEPTS<br />

EVERY ENTREPRENEUR<br />

SHOULD KNOW<br />

6<br />

<strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> OPPORTUNITIES<br />

AMID #COVID 19<br />

10 WAYS TO STAND OUT<br />

AS A NIGERIAN BRAND<br />

8<br />

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES<br />

IN STARTING A PHARMACEUTICAL<br />

BUSINESS IN NIGERIA<br />

28<br />

20 UNIQUE BUSINESS IDEAS<br />

TO EXPLORE POST COVID 19<br />

MEDICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />

IN NIGERIA… MY PERSPECTIVE<br />

11<br />

13<br />

SME360 INTERVIEW<br />

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF<br />

A KID NUTRITIONIST<br />

IN NIGERIA<br />

31<br />

LIFE AS A NIGERIAN OBSTETRICIAN<br />

AND GYNECOLOGIST<br />

16<br />

34<br />

STARTING A COMPANY IN THE HEALTH<br />

AND FITNESS SPACE<br />

SME360 INTERVIEW<br />

Pharm. ADEDIPO<br />

ADETUYI<br />

ON THE BUSINESS OF <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> IN NIGERIA<br />

19


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4 BASIC FINANCIAL CONCEPTS<br />

EVERY ENTREPRENEUR<br />

SHOULD KNOW<br />

TEMITOPE ADEYEMO<br />

Okay, let’s get this out of the way. I am not an accountant, neither am I a financial<br />

expert. I am just a guy by virtue of the industry I work, had to learn these<br />

concepts and many more. Before I proceed, please note that if you really want to<br />

succeed as an entrepreneur, there are some basic financial concepts, you must<br />

not only know but must begin to look at your business through these concepts.<br />

Business at the end of the day comes down to numbers. How much you made,<br />

how much you spend making the money, and how efficient is the use of your<br />

capital. Take for instance two competing businesses; let call them Company A<br />

and Company B. Company A made 10 million in total revenue last year and the<br />

profit before tax (PBT) is 2 million. Company B made 8 million in revenue but<br />

made the same 2 million in PBT. Remember these are companies who sell the<br />

same product. Both made profit, Company A sold more than Company B but<br />

spent more in making that revenue than Company B. We can say, on the face<br />

value, that Company B is more efficient in deploying its capital than Company A<br />

s an entrepreneur, you may be<br />

making more, but how<br />

efficient are you. Are you<br />

maximising the use of your capital?<br />

Are you watching your overheads? Are<br />

you making sure that there are no<br />

leakages you can stop?<br />

The below concepts are fundamental.<br />

Take your time to learn them and also<br />

apply them to your business.<br />

1. Balance Sheet: is one of the<br />

financial statements or reports that<br />

captures the assets, liabilities and<br />

owners equity of any enterprise<br />

within a period of time. It summarizes<br />

what a company owns, what it owes<br />

and the value of the owners’<br />

investments in the business. The<br />

formula for a balance sheet is A (asset)<br />

= L (Liabilities) + E (Equity), You asset<br />

includes cash, inventory, plants and<br />

machinery (equipment), monies<br />

owed the company by customers and<br />

clients (account receivables), anything<br />

the company can lay claim on that it is<br />

is is called an asset. Liabilities are what<br />

the company owes. This includes<br />

loans from banks, credit from<br />

suppliers (account payables), tax<br />

liabilities and so on. Simply put,<br />

liabilities are any financial obligations<br />

of a company to other entities. Lastly<br />

is the owner’s equity. It represents the<br />

owners’ investment in a company. It is<br />

also the claim the owners have on the<br />

company after all liabilities have been<br />

settled.<br />

2. Income Statement: is a financial<br />

report that indicates a company’s<br />

financial performance within a period<br />

of time. It is also called a profit and loss<br />

statement. It captures the revenue and<br />

expenses and net profit from<br />

operating and non-operating activities<br />

of a company over a given period in<br />

time. The statement is usually divided<br />

into two parts; operating and<br />

non-operating parts. The operating<br />

part shows the revenue and expenses<br />

associated with the company’s regular<br />

activities, while the non-operating<br />

section records both income and<br />

expenses from activities that are not<br />

directly related to the company’s<br />

normal activities. As an entrepreneur,<br />

what you should look at is how to keep<br />

increasing your revenue while<br />

reducing your expenses. Doing this will<br />

increase your net profit.<br />

3. Cashflow Statement: is a report<br />

that summarizes the movement of<br />

cash in and out of a business over a<br />

given period of time. It is a statement<br />

that indicates cash management in a<br />

business. Basically, cash coming in<br />

from customers or clients, buying your<br />

products or services, forms cash inflow<br />

into your business. Monies going out of<br />

the business, in the form of expenses<br />

like salaries, purchase of raw<br />

materials, etc., make up the cash<br />

outflow in your business. I want to<br />

emphasize that Cash is cash. Account<br />

receivable (monies owed to the<br />

company) is not cash. To keep a<br />

healthy cash flow as a business, you<br />

must ensure you collect monies due<br />

to the business at the earliest possible<br />

time and delay payment for as<br />

ethically as long as possible.<br />

4. Business valuation: is a way to<br />

determine the economic value of a<br />

business. It is done for a number of<br />

reasons, including when seeking new<br />

investors. The question that usually<br />

comes to mind when seeking new<br />

investment, especially, through equity<br />

is how much to sell for what percent<br />

of the company. It is important that<br />

you have a basic understanding of this<br />

concept and apply the same when<br />

talking to investors. According to the<br />

ACCA, there are three approaches to a<br />

business valuation; asset-based<br />

(business is estimated based on the<br />

value of its net assets), income-based<br />

(relies on the relationship between<br />

the share price of quoted companies<br />

in the same industry and the earnings<br />

of the company being valued) and<br />

cash flow-based ( determines the<br />

market value of a company by<br />

measuring the present value of future<br />

dividends).<br />

An entrepreneur must understand<br />

that everything in business can be<br />

measure and a good understanding<br />

of financial concepts and how to<br />

apply them to make decisions will go<br />

a long way in making the business<br />

more sustainable. While there are<br />

many more concepts to understand, a<br />

basic understanding of the above is<br />

required to both know the financial<br />

status of the business and how<br />

efficiently the business is in deploying<br />

its capital.


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10 WAYS TO STAND OUT<br />

AS A NIGERIAN BRAND<br />

REJOICE OBIKE<br />

very day, new small and medium enterprises (SMEs) spring up to satisfy<br />

consumer’s needs and demands. In a saturated market, there is a need for<br />

competition with new businesses being pioneered. And some of these<br />

SMEs either offer or sell the same services and products. The real problem isn’t<br />

sameness but the need to be different and stand out as a Nigerian Brand.<br />

To be ahead of the competition, especially in the area of innovation, brands need<br />

to implement strategies that can help them stand out in a crowded market. As a<br />

Nigerian brand, the key to standing out isn’t imitating your competition but<br />

finding one of the best ways to stand out so as to gain brand recognition. Even if<br />

the market is saturated, there is always room for a unique business model in a<br />

competitive market.<br />

You can’t sell sameness and expect to have customers. As a Nigerian brand in a<br />

saturated market, your best bet is to tweak your product strategy and<br />

differentiation to keep your customers coming.<br />

Here are some of the ways you can<br />

stand out as a Nigerian Brand:<br />

How to stand out as a Nigerian Brand<br />

1. Unique Selling Point<br />

As a Nigerian brand doing the same<br />

thing that nine of ten businesses do,<br />

it’s important for you to be creative<br />

and figure out the unique selling<br />

point of your brand. One of the<br />

biggest mistakes SMEs make is<br />

copying their competition instead of<br />

mapping a selling point while<br />

promoting their business. Finding a<br />

unique selling point needs a little bit<br />

of thinking outside of the box. For<br />

example, fintech startups sell the idea<br />

of a free transaction fee to their<br />

customers unlike traditional banks,<br />

it’s a unique selling point which helps<br />

them stand out from the normal<br />

banking system that requires you to<br />

pay a fee for every transfer. A unique<br />

selling point sets you apart from your<br />

competitors; the problem that your<br />

business has to tackle the solution in a<br />

way that it’s so much better than your<br />

competitors’.<br />

2. Focus on Customer Feedback<br />

It is critical you listen to what your<br />

customers are saying as a Nigerian<br />

brand. Becoming more interested in<br />

customer feedback would help you<br />

better improve your service or<br />

product. Focus on what your<br />

customers are mostly complaining<br />

about, not just good reviews about<br />

your product and services. Invest in<br />

social listening and have your social<br />

media team track your brand’s<br />

mentions on all your social media<br />

platforms. The more effort you make<br />

to ensure customer satisfaction, the<br />

more you will stand from the<br />

competition. Use customer feedback<br />

to fix the issues regarding your brand<br />

and improve your product.


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3. Add Value<br />

Another strategy to stand out in a<br />

saturated market and from other<br />

businesses is to add value for your<br />

customers. You can offer incentives<br />

and value-added services which are<br />

not part of your original service. These<br />

incentives or value-added services can<br />

be rewards, frequent buyer programs<br />

or home services. Not only does<br />

adding extra value attract more<br />

customers for you, it strengthens<br />

customer retention, which leads to<br />

long term growth of your business. If<br />

customers perceive more value in the<br />

product or service you are offering<br />

than your competitors’, they are more<br />

likely to purchase from you because<br />

you are standing out.<br />

4. Create a Memorable Slogan and<br />

Tagline<br />

Create a slogan or tagline that<br />

simplifies the essence of your brand.<br />

A slogan or tagline is a phrase that<br />

speaks your brand identity and<br />

personality, and when it’s memorable<br />

you get to stand out from other<br />

businesses. For example, Nike’s slogan<br />

is “Just Do it”, and although these<br />

three words have nothing to do with<br />

shoes, it’s memorable and conveys the<br />

essence of the brand. It motivates and<br />

stands Nike out from other shoe<br />

brands. When you create a slogan for<br />

your business, make sure it conveys<br />

positivity, it differentiates your brand<br />

from the other brands, explains a key<br />

benefit and it’s unforgettable.<br />

5. Your Brand Should Have a<br />

Personality<br />

It’s important to determine the<br />

personality of your brand. A brand<br />

with a personality easily connects<br />

with customers and could be what<br />

stands you out from other brands. Are<br />

you a fun or serious brand? Or<br />

accessible or exclusive? Any<br />

personality you decide for your brand<br />

should be authentic and speak to the<br />

target customer. While having a<br />

brand personality will help you<br />

engage in a true conversation with<br />

prospective leads and existing<br />

customers, you get to stand out.<br />

6. Offer Excellent Customer Service<br />

/ Experience<br />

Remember your customers are kings,<br />

so treat them like royalty. Your<br />

customers always have a high<br />

expectation of great service. In this<br />

age of social media, when you make<br />

customers wait so long or receive poor<br />

responses from your customer service<br />

representatives, your brand reputation<br />

will be at risk and you can hardly stand<br />

out. Around 75% of customers state<br />

they consider customer service a true<br />

test of a company’s competence. As a<br />

Nigerian brand, the one thing that can<br />

surely set you apart from your<br />

competition is how you treat your<br />

customers. If a customer has had a bad<br />

experience that remains unresolved<br />

with your brand, it might be a threat to<br />

your brand especially as it can reduce<br />

the number of referrals your brand can<br />

get or chances of standing out boldly.<br />

7. Build an Online Reputation<br />

Another way to stand out as a Nigerian<br />

brand is to stand out is to build an<br />

online presence. You need to project<br />

your brand reputation online. Apart<br />

from delivering information about<br />

your brand’s new product, event or to<br />

keep your followers updated about<br />

your brand’s progress, it’s a great way<br />

to stand out by creating exceptional<br />

content that blends with the brand<br />

and customers can relate to. In this era<br />

of digital media, staying off online is<br />

the biggest mistake a Nigerian brand<br />

can make. Remember out of sight is<br />

out of mind.<br />

8. Make Buying Process Seamless<br />

Simplify the buying process and<br />

eliminate third parties. By doing this,<br />

you reduce time wastage and avoid<br />

abandoned carts. Not only that, as a<br />

smart strategy, when your business<br />

offers easy payment methods like<br />

mobile apps, or even a Paystack<br />

integration which will ease the<br />

customer’s shopping experience and it<br />

will ultimately make your brand stand<br />

out because of the ease of shopping<br />

with your brand.<br />

9. Diversify Your Products /Services<br />

If you are competing in a saturated<br />

market, you would have to be fierce.<br />

And sometimes standing out requires<br />

you to diversify your product or service<br />

to capture every part of the market.<br />

Find pivots that are closely related to<br />

your brand and amplify on them.<br />

Always reinvent and adopt new<br />

technologies, products and solutions.<br />

10. Offer a Guarantee<br />

Offering a guarantee for your products<br />

can boost the confidence of your<br />

customers in your products. Adding<br />

this extra assurance to your brand<br />

messaging shows your customers and<br />

prospects that you really care about<br />

their satisfaction and can make you<br />

stand out.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Standing out from a crowd of other<br />

businesses is no easy task but is worth<br />

it in the long run. Highlight what<br />

makes you different, look out for<br />

customers’ needs and demands, find<br />

solutions and package them to serve<br />

your customers. And overall to gain<br />

competitive advantage, ensure that<br />

your brand offers high value with its<br />

products and services.


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AN INSIGHT INTO THE NON-PROFIT<br />

BUSINESS SIDE OF PAEDIATRICS IN NIGERIA :<br />

Ask The Paediatricians Foundation Case study<br />

DR GBEMISOLA BOYEDE<br />

ccording to the World Health<br />

Organisation, globally<br />

estimated 5.3 million children<br />

under age five died in 2018–roughly<br />

half of those deaths occurred in<br />

sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria is a major<br />

contributor these child deaths in<br />

sub-Saharan Africa. According to the<br />

Nigeria Demographic Health Survey<br />

(NDHS, 2018), the under-five mortality<br />

rate in Nigeria is 132 per 1,000 live<br />

births meaning that 1 in 8 Nigerian<br />

children never reach the age of 5. One<br />

Nigerian child under-5 years of age<br />

dies every minute. Most of childhood<br />

deaths occur in rural and indigent<br />

communities in Nigeria who lack<br />

access to good health-care facilities.<br />

I am an accidental non-profit social<br />

entrepreneur. I started Ask The<br />

Paediatricians Foundation out of<br />

pure passion to meet a gap that I<br />

identified was critical to the goal of<br />

reducing the catastrophic statistics of<br />

child deaths in Nigeria. As a<br />

Paediatrician, just like all my<br />

colleagues; we are all very burdened<br />

about reducing the mortality figures<br />

in children. It is even more appalling<br />

that 75% of these deaths are caused<br />

by illnesses that are easily preventable<br />

and treatable with simple and low<br />

cost technologies we already have<br />

with us. Then I suddenly realised the<br />

gap – we have left out of all the<br />

discussions and conferences a very<br />

critical and important stakeholders -<br />

the parents and caregivers of our<br />

children. We professionals discuss and<br />

deliberate amongst ourselves on how<br />

to reduce these deaths without<br />

carrying along the parents who have<br />

to implement all the child survival<br />

strategies. It is this quest to address<br />

the gap and engage with these very<br />

important stakeholders that led me<br />

into the world of Paediatrics<br />

non-profit.<br />

Ask The Paediatricians Foundation<br />

started as a Facebook group on the<br />

20th July 2015 and we just celebrated<br />

our 5th Anniversary this month. It<br />

was just a group to engage with<br />

parents and caregivers of children;<br />

offering free health education and<br />

information to parents. The goal is to<br />

promote child health intelligence. We<br />

believe that though it is just one<br />

mother or child at a time who<br />

through knowledge will not add to<br />

the horrible statistics, it is something.<br />

It may not be a big difference in the<br />

national data; but for that mother; it<br />

is 100% save! The response was<br />

astonishing and the group grew<br />

dramatically. Many parents began to<br />

give feedback on how they are taking<br />

better of their children and<br />

correcting errors they made earlier<br />

with previous children. Many are<br />

encouraged and were doing exclusive<br />

breastfeeding. In other words; they


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are now engaging with the child<br />

survival strategies and dropping all<br />

the wrong belief and myths including<br />

delayed presentation in hospitals<br />

which are the contributing factors to<br />

child deaths.<br />

By our first anniversary in 2016; we<br />

realised that not all mothers and<br />

parents have mobile phones or<br />

internet access. This birthed the need<br />

to reach the offline communities and<br />

we launched our medical outreaches<br />

targeted primarily to indigent<br />

communities who will not necessarily<br />

have access to Paediatricians and<br />

specialists. We did our first outreach<br />

in Makoko in 2016 and reached over<br />

1000 children with more than 200<br />

volunteers of medical and<br />

nom-medical professionals; most of<br />

whom came to ATP Facebook group<br />

as beneficiaries. We continued to<br />

grow dramatically on Facebook and<br />

did another outreach to Ijegun in May<br />

2017. Then it became obvious we<br />

need to be formal group and we<br />

became registered as incorporated<br />

trustees July 2017.<br />

Ask The Paediatricians Foundation<br />

extended her reach outside Lagos to<br />

Mancha in Kwara State in January<br />

2018. We renovated a block of 2<br />

classrooms and did medical outreach<br />

at LGEA Primary School. ATP became<br />

international with our selection as<br />

one of the 115 communities from 46<br />

countries to be part of the Facebook<br />

Community Leadership Programme in<br />

September 2018! This came with a<br />

grant award of $50,000 for our<br />

community projects. With this<br />

funding, we started our nationwide<br />

outreaches. ATP State Chapters were<br />

formed and we currently have 40<br />

State and zonal chapters in Nigeria. In<br />

May/June 2019; 1450 ATP volunteers<br />

reached nearly 18,000 children in 33<br />

States of Nigeria. We also reached over<br />

22,000 Nigerian students in 77 schools<br />

nationwide in October 2019 with ATP<br />

goes to schools community<br />

outreaches.<br />

ATP is reaching thousands of families<br />

daily through our online platforms<br />

that have expanded to include the<br />

ATP mobile app and ATP Clinics<br />

(Telemediciane); and offline<br />

community outreaches. We are<br />

recipient of many awards including<br />

our most recent Social Media for<br />

Social Goods Africa 20020 (Health)<br />

category. We are indeed looking<br />

forward to that day when “no child<br />

will die from preventable cause of<br />

deaths in Nigeria and globally”<br />

I will conclude with my top 7 tips for<br />

those interested in running a health<br />

non-profit in Nigeria:<br />

1. Vision: You need to start with a<br />

vision of what you need to achieve!<br />

Have a mission statement and remind<br />

yourself of what you are trying to<br />

achieve all the time.<br />

2. Be Focused and accountable: keep<br />

to what you plan to achieve and<br />

avoid distractions. Seek first to fulfil<br />

the mission and recognition will<br />

follow.<br />

3. Passion: Be very passionate about<br />

what you do as this is what will keep<br />

you going when you are discouraged<br />

along the lonely journey of running a<br />

non-profit.<br />

4. Convert your beneficiaries to<br />

volunteers: ATP runs on volunteers<br />

and has no salaried staff. Most of our<br />

volunteers were once beneficiaries<br />

who are also now giving back to<br />

others. This keeps your overhead cost<br />

low.<br />

5. Learn always: as an accidental<br />

non-profit founder, I learn a lot about<br />

from courses on Acumen,<br />

Philanthropy University on social<br />

entrepreneurship, fundraising ect.<br />

Learn and apply your knowledge!<br />

6. Be innovative: Don’t have just one<br />

idea. Be willing and ready to try new<br />

things and ideas all the time.<br />

7. Have a team: Don’t try to do it all<br />

alone. Having a team who are loyal<br />

and committed to the vision is key to<br />

successfully running a non-profit.


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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected a lot of businesses; while<br />

some have completely shut down, some are experiencing a dramatic drop in<br />

revenue. Amidst all these, adjustments need to be made by business owners<br />

and those thinking of starting their businesses.<br />

UNIQUE<br />

BUSINESS IDEAS<br />

TO EXPLORE<br />

POST-COVID 19<br />

ALARA CHARIS<br />

Below is a list of unique business ideas<br />

to explore post-COVID-19:<br />

1. Delivery Business<br />

With the outbreak of the COVID-19<br />

pandemic, delivery businesses have<br />

experienced a boom. A vast majority<br />

have taken to online shopping to have<br />

their basic needs met. While the<br />

epidemic might have caused a<br />

growth in this business, it will remain<br />

that way even after the pandemic.<br />

2. Freelancing<br />

There are platforms online that<br />

encourage freelancing by connecting<br />

buyers with sellers. Some of these<br />

platforms are Fiverr, Freelancer,<br />

Upwork, amongst several others.<br />

Freelancing allows you to work from<br />

the comfort of your home and earn a<br />

decent living.<br />

3. Food Delivery<br />

The pandemic has led to the<br />

shutdown of several restaurants, and<br />

for those that are functional, only<br />

take-outs are allowed. The market<br />

place also gets crowded at a time like<br />

this as people want to stock up<br />

foodstuff. Not everyone has the luxury<br />

of going to the market to shop for<br />

food ingredients. This gives an<br />

opportunity for a food delivery service<br />

to thrive. All you have to do is take<br />

clients’ orders, and make whatever<br />

food they desire then deliver to their<br />

doorstep. Adding a food delivery app<br />

to this will make it easier for your<br />

prospective customers to place food<br />

orders online and have it delivered to<br />

them effortlessly<br />

4. Online Healthcare Consultation<br />

Licensed healthcare workers can take<br />

care of their patients without having to<br />

step out. They do this by using online<br />

tools to provide health services to<br />

patients in need of them, you as a<br />

healthcare personnel can start up your<br />

online healthcare consultancy<br />

services.<br />

By creating a branded app for your<br />

services, you will be able to provide the<br />

best solutions to the health issues of all<br />

and sundry.<br />

5. Apps Development<br />

Working from home will require loads<br />

of online apps to make it a success.<br />

Apps development is an opportunity<br />

for developers to come up with<br />

applications that make delivery of<br />

professional services easy for brands<br />

and businesses.<br />

6. Telecommunication<br />

With more users taking to online<br />

platforms to promote their brands,<br />

businesses or merely having fun, more<br />

data and credits will be exhausted. You<br />

can register with VTU companies and<br />

provide a platform for people to<br />

recharge, purchase data, and carry<br />

out all necessary subscriptions.<br />

7. E-commerce<br />

For those engaged in wholesales and<br />

retail services, it is time to move to<br />

e-commerce. If the cost of a website is<br />

more than you can bear, you can<br />

market your products on social media<br />

like Facebook and Instagram.<br />

8. Web Design<br />

Businesses adopting e-commerce<br />

means there will be a need for<br />

website developments. If you can<br />

design websites, then this is a<br />

business idea to explore. Design<br />

websites for businesses and<br />

organizations and get paid in the<br />

process.<br />

9. Online Fitness Coaching<br />

People want to maintain a healthy<br />

lifestyle, and what better way to do so<br />

than healthy eating and exercise? For<br />

those who have a passion or fitness,<br />

you can take to online platforms to<br />

coach people.<br />

10. Affiliate Marketing<br />

With this, all you have to do is<br />

advertise products on your website, or<br />

any platform and get people to buy<br />

using your link. The more sales you<br />

command, the more money you<br />

make.


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11. Social Media Management<br />

Companies and businesses pay<br />

people to manage their presence<br />

across social media platforms.<br />

Managing social media accounts is a<br />

great business idea if you know how<br />

to promote brands and market<br />

contents.<br />

12. Online Tutoring<br />

If you have a knack for teaching and<br />

imparting knowledge, this is an<br />

avenue to make money. All it takes is<br />

for you to choose a subject area you<br />

are good at and start getting paid to<br />

share such knowledge.<br />

13. Creating E-books<br />

If you love to write and don’t mind<br />

handling your promotion, creating an<br />

E-book to share your knowledge is a<br />

cool business idea to explore.<br />

14. Event Planning<br />

A lot of events have been either<br />

placed on hold or cancelled as a result<br />

of the pandemic. Once it is over, there<br />

will be a boom in event planning as<br />

parties will resume full time.<br />

15. Liquid Soap Production<br />

Soap making business has gained<br />

popularity over the years. Learning<br />

how to make liquid soaps for<br />

household needs is a sure way to send<br />

you smiling to the bank.<br />

16. Mini Importation<br />

The importation business has been on<br />

hold as a result of the pandemic. The<br />

moment it’s all over, the demand for<br />

certain goods will be on the rise again.<br />

Items for importation include<br />

fashion-related items, cosmetics,<br />

amongst others.<br />

17. Fashion Design<br />

For those who have skills in fashion<br />

designing, now might be the time to<br />

take it a step further and make money<br />

with your skills.<br />

18. Thrift Store<br />

The pandemic has affected a lot of<br />

things in the economy, including<br />

people’s finances. Starting a thrift store<br />

where people can shop for a cheap<br />

amount without breaking the bank is a<br />

great business idea.<br />

19. Driving for Uber/Taxify<br />

If you have a car and lots of spare time,<br />

registering as a driver for Bolt (Taxify)<br />

or Uber is a great business idea to<br />

explore post-COVID-19. Not only do<br />

you have full control of your time, but<br />

you also make money while doing so.<br />

20. Baking<br />

Hardly will you see parties, weddings,<br />

and some other events without cakes<br />

and snacks. Once the lockdown is<br />

over, so many postponed activities<br />

will take place. With this turn of<br />

events, it is a great business idea to<br />

dust those pans and begin baking.


@SME360nigeria<br />

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SME360 Magazine<br />

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Setting up a clinical practice in Nigeria is not for<br />

the faint-hearted. It was impossible to get funding<br />

to start the business because apparently, Nigerian<br />

banks don’t fund “start-up businesses” and many<br />

did not understand the healthcare sector.<br />

MEDICAL<br />

ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />

IN NIGERIA… MY PERSPECTIVE<br />

DR MONISOLA ADANIJO<br />

In 2013, I began my journey into<br />

entrepreneurship with excitement in<br />

my mind and hope in my spirit. I<br />

wanted to save the world by<br />

preventing early deaths from heart<br />

disease. I knew nothing about the<br />

“HOW” of running a business, even<br />

though my “WHY” was very<br />

compelling. We raised funds from<br />

personal savings, friends, and family<br />

to kick off the business. After getting<br />

the required certifications and<br />

licenses from the relevant regulatory<br />

bodies, we opened the clinic with<br />

pomp and pageantry.<br />

Nigerians don’t have good<br />

health-seeking behaviour; our idea of<br />

disease prevention was “it is not my<br />

portion”. Medical check-up was not a<br />

term that was “socially acceptable”. It<br />

was almost taboo to suggest going to a<br />

medical facility when one is not<br />

seriously ill, just to check on their<br />

health status. There was also a general<br />

mistrust of doctors because it believed<br />

that “when you go for a check-up, they<br />

will always find something”. Many<br />

Nigerians still feel healthcare should<br />

be free or cost next to nothing. They do<br />

not see a clinic as a business that<br />

ought to make profit, and as such, they<br />

do not see the need to pay a premium<br />

for healthcare services. We had to start<br />

an intense campaign to raise<br />

preventive health awareness.<br />

I had thought my medical skills were<br />

enough to run a healthcare business. It<br />

can’t be that hard; after all, I am of<br />

above-average intelligence. I realized<br />

medical entrepreneurs were equally<br />

‘Entrepreneurs’. I had to learn things I<br />

had never thought I would need such<br />

as accounting, taxation, contract law,<br />

sales, marketing, and customer<br />

service amongst others.<br />

Like other sectors, getting quality<br />

non-medical staff was a significant<br />

challenge as most of our graduates<br />

are not equipped for real work in the<br />

real world. I learnt quickly to place<br />

less emphasis on the curriculum vitae<br />

and degrees, but rely more on<br />

necessary job skills.<br />

Medical staff (doctors and nurses) are<br />

leaving the country in droves and<br />

retaining them is almost impossible<br />

as they would understandably rather<br />

relocate to environments where<br />

enumeration and working conditions<br />

are much better.


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Lack of constant power supply is also<br />

a major issue as not only do our<br />

diagnostic equipment run on<br />

electricity; they have to be operated in<br />

a cool environment. Our test kits and<br />

reagents have to be refrigerated at a<br />

particular temperature to ensure<br />

accuracy of results. We currently have<br />

two generators, and an inverter to<br />

provide adequate power supply. This<br />

means that a good portion of our<br />

service costs is from diesel and<br />

generator maintenance and repair<br />

costs. Even when we don’t have<br />

clients in the facility, we cannot afford<br />

a power outage.<br />

The importation, manufacturing, and<br />

supply of medicines, medical<br />

supplies, and investigation kits are<br />

generally poorly regulated, with little<br />

or no attention paid to quality control<br />

and supply chain management. We<br />

have had to ensure a careful selection<br />

of vendors and suppliers to ensure we<br />

always get quality supplies. Vendors<br />

that place a premium on quality<br />

medical supplies are scarce.<br />

Environmental factors also posed a<br />

dire challenge; during the first year,<br />

our facility was flooded. We suffered<br />

damage to equipment and furniture,<br />

which had to be replaced or repaired.<br />

To prevent this from recurring, we had<br />

to redesign the building entry points<br />

and personally hire people to clear<br />

the gutters of silt and debris at least<br />

twice a year, even though they are<br />

public drains and the government<br />

should do this, because we pay our<br />

tax!<br />

“Regulatory agencies” show up<br />

constantly with bills of “levies and<br />

dues owed”. Some are legitimate, but<br />

the vast majority are spurious and<br />

unnecessary and don’t even get into<br />

the government pockets. As an<br />

entrepreneur in Nigeria, you must be<br />

up-to-date about all the agencies<br />

regulating your operations as well as<br />

State and Federal tax laws and<br />

applicable levies to avoid falling prey<br />

to fraudsters. It is crucial to have the<br />

following people on speed dial: a<br />

lawyer, a tax consultant, a friend in the<br />

state ministry of health, an<br />

accountant, as well as a friend in your<br />

local government office. These people<br />

are your “go-to” when faced with a<br />

demand notice for a levy you have<br />

never heard of.<br />

Mentors are also vital in the<br />

entrepreneurship journey. They have<br />

walked the path and have invaluable<br />

experience. They help provide clarity<br />

and help navigate the bottlenecks of<br />

being a business owner in Nigeria.<br />

Business mentors are people who are<br />

experienced in the business. They don’t<br />

necessarily have to be in the<br />

healthcare industry. They have a track<br />

record in running successful and<br />

profitable companies, their input will<br />

help to ensure sustainability and<br />

profitability. Financial mentors help to<br />

keep an eye on the money and cash<br />

flow. They are great with projections<br />

and financial modelling.<br />

Despite all the issues,<br />

entrepreneurship in Nigeria can be<br />

extremely rewarding and fulfilling if<br />

you keep your “WHY” in focus. It is<br />

equally important to prioritize your<br />

personal development and continuous<br />

growth. Work hard, surround yourself<br />

with great advisors, arm yourself with<br />

industry regulations and keep your<br />

finger on the pulse of your customers.


@SME360nigeria<br />

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SME360 Magazine<br />

www.sme360.ng<br />

LIFE AS A NIGERIAN OBSTETRICIAN<br />

AND GYNECOLOGIST<br />

ABOSEDE LEWU<br />

am an Obstetrician and<br />

Gynecologist, and I specialise in<br />

pregnancy, childbirth and<br />

reproductive health of women.<br />

Nigeria has the second highest rate of<br />

maternal health mortality; I consider<br />

my practice in Nigeria as a call to<br />

serve.<br />

Nigeria is a dynamic country with<br />

hundreds of tribes and ethnic groups;<br />

each has its own cultural norms and<br />

social practice. Also, we contend with<br />

strong and deeply rooted religious<br />

beliefs that sometimes make our<br />

work difficult. I always smile when I<br />

am asked why I am still practising in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

My mother almost died giving birth<br />

when I was a young girl; she was<br />

saved by doctors and nurses that<br />

chose to stay despite all the better<br />

opportunities outside the country. This<br />

singular event shaped my ambition to<br />

pay it forward to families around me<br />

because I believe they gave me my<br />

mother back. Nonetheless, I am aware<br />

I maybe wanted in other climes, but I<br />

am needed here more than ever.<br />

It is common knowledge that Nigeria<br />

does not have enough specialist<br />

doctors and nurses to cater to the<br />

people; this is equally evident in my<br />

practice as an obstetrician and<br />

gynaecologist. The challenges faced<br />

are the persistent use of alternative<br />

medications and interventions by<br />

citizens. I get really frustrated when I<br />

see women take unnecessary risk with<br />

their lives. I have witnessed situations<br />

where women that have cancers stop<br />

taking their drugs and focus on herbs<br />

or faith-based intervention till the<br />

cancer spreads to every part of their<br />

body. Some pregnant women have<br />

had two or more cesarean sections<br />

attempt vaginal delivery in traditional<br />

homes with dire consequences.<br />

Another challenge is the lack of<br />

access to reproductive health services<br />

by young people. Too many young<br />

girls suffer life threatening conditions<br />

from unintended pregnancies, unsafe<br />

and complicated abortions and<br />

various sexually transmitted<br />

infections. Aside from the citizens'<br />

attitude, we still have to contend with<br />

insufficient funds. Most Nigerians are<br />

uninsured, leaving families without a<br />

pocket payment for healthcare<br />

services; this means that most people<br />

only receive healthcare that is<br />

commensurate to what they can<br />

afford.<br />

Imagine catering for uninsured


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patients, then they come to you with<br />

no money and need interventions<br />

that will likely cost millions of naira;<br />

even with the waivers, they may still<br />

be unable to meet their needs. I have<br />

lost count of the number of times I<br />

have taken money out of my pocket to<br />

pay for food, medication or even<br />

donate blood for indigent patients.<br />

This makes the work really tedious<br />

and heartbreaking at times.<br />

This has also led me to see beyond the<br />

clinical practice. I knew there was a<br />

need for not just hospital-based<br />

intervention to stem these challenges.<br />

I founded Girlsaide Initiative, a<br />

non-governmental organisation to<br />

empower and support girls, women<br />

and also address some of the<br />

problems identified. Through this<br />

organisation, we have reached<br />

thousands of girls and women with<br />

interventions meant to improve their<br />

lives. We are currently implementing<br />

the Keep All Mother Alive project<br />

which has reached over 20,000<br />

pregnant women since inception and<br />

is presently distributing interventions<br />

to prevent three leading causes of<br />

maternal deaths and prevent<br />

COVID19 transmission to pregnant<br />

women and babies.<br />

There are rewarding parts about<br />

practising in Nigeria; each life I safely<br />

birth through either cesarean section<br />

or vaginal birth is a fulfilling<br />

experience, especially with mother<br />

and child going home alive. For<br />

gynaecological practice, whatever I do<br />

to alleviate complaints or to improve<br />

the quality of life of women gives me<br />

joy and a sense of purpose.<br />

Nigeria also has a vibrant network of<br />

senior specialist Obstetricians and<br />

Gynaecologists who provide<br />

mentorship and training to us,the<br />

younger generation of specialists.<br />

Whenever I look at the healthcare<br />

system in Nigeria as a practitioner, I<br />

am perplexed. The government has to<br />

step up and commit more funds to the<br />

sector in the area of infrastructural<br />

development and manpower<br />

retention. If you live in a major city, you<br />

may assume things are not so bad, but<br />

when you travel to suburbs or rural<br />

communities, then you will realise the<br />

uphill task being faced.<br />

Practising, as an obstetrician and<br />

gynaecologist also constantly reminds<br />

me of the fact that women's health is<br />

still not taking the center stage it<br />

deserves. For example, cervical cancer;<br />

this is a preventable disease through<br />

vaccination and regular screening.<br />

Why has this not been incorporated<br />

into our immunisation program? We<br />

don't have an ongoing nationwide<br />

cervical cancer screening exercise. This<br />

is a disease that kills women in their<br />

prime and throws their families into<br />

chaos, yet we are not talking about it.<br />

We need to do better to prevent these<br />

avoidable deaths. Whenever the<br />

challenges of practising in Nigeria feels<br />

overwhelming, I remind myself that<br />

the grass is greener on the other side<br />

(other countries) because someone<br />

watered it and remind myself to do my<br />

part in watering the grass in Nigeria.


@SME360nigeria<br />

www.sme360.ng<br />

ADETUYI<br />

Pharm. ADEDIPO<br />

ON THE BUSINESS OF <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> IN NIGERIA<br />

SME360 had a chat with Pharm<br />

Adedipo Adetuyi who is a pharmacist<br />

and entrepreneur, on the business of<br />

healthcare in Nigeria.


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1. Introduce yourself to us, this<br />

includes your educational<br />

background, family life and things<br />

you do outside your business and<br />

also when you started the<br />

business?<br />

My name is Pharm Adedipo Adetuyi,<br />

and I am a pharmacist. I studied<br />

pharmacy at Olabisi Onabanjo<br />

University in 2007 afterwards; I went<br />

for youth service and an internship. I<br />

also studied for my Masters at the<br />

University of ESSEX in International<br />

Marketing and Entrepreneurship and<br />

returned to Nigeria in late 2010. I<br />

founded my business in 2011 as soon<br />

as I completed my masters which<br />

was about 18 months. Regarding<br />

family life, I have been married for<br />

about seven years now; I have a child<br />

and one sibling. Outside work, I am<br />

an average sportsman, so I try to play<br />

sports such as football, table tennis<br />

and video games. I am a very social<br />

guy who likes hanging out, basically<br />

doing physical activities as much as I<br />

can.<br />

2. What led you to starting a<br />

business in Nigeria and did you<br />

work with anyone before starting<br />

or did you just decide after your<br />

master's degree to delve into<br />

starting your own pharmaceutical<br />

company and what led you to make<br />

that decision?<br />

All my life, I have been an<br />

entrepreneur since secondary school,<br />

I have always been doing one<br />

business or the other. While in<br />

University, I was involved in selling<br />

TVs, t-shirts, laptops, electronics etc. I<br />

have always had a passion for<br />

entrepreneurship and have always<br />

known that I wanted to be an<br />

entrepreneur. After my BSC Pharm at<br />

Olabisi Onabanjo University, I had to<br />

do a compulsory internship. As a<br />

pharmacy graduate, you have to do a<br />

one-year mandatory internship after<br />

school. I did mine at a pharmacy in<br />

Lagos. Working at the retail<br />

pharmacy store actually ignited my<br />

passion for health care. After my<br />

master's degree, I never worked for<br />

anybody, so that was the only<br />

working experience I ever had. It was<br />

a one-year working experience at a<br />

retail pharmacy store at Ikeja. Once I<br />

completed my master's degree, I<br />

started my retail pharmacy shop,<br />

which was in operation for a few<br />

At Oakleaf pharmaceuticals where we work, I<br />

see everybody as a partner. Your team members<br />

and employees are your partners in progress.<br />

years. Afterwards, I decided to shut it<br />

down and focus on what I currently<br />

do, which is importation and<br />

distribution of vitamins and<br />

supplements. That has been the<br />

journey so far.<br />

3. You mentioned running the retail<br />

store for some years, what informed<br />

the decision to shut it down, was it<br />

because you saw a better<br />

opportunity in doing importation<br />

and distribution of vitamin products<br />

or the retail pharmacy store was not<br />

doing well, what exactly happened?<br />

1. One of the first lessons I learnt in<br />

business was to consider the<br />

environment you are in. The retail<br />

pharmacy shop was situated at<br />

Agege. But opening a shop in Agege<br />

with the desire to set a certain level of<br />

standards and quality that would<br />

have attracted extra cost was not<br />

palatable for the people I was serving<br />

at that time. There was a<br />

disconnection between the service<br />

and the people that would see value<br />

in it. That was one of the major issues;<br />

there wasn't a connection.<br />

2. I like novelty. I like things moving<br />

fast. As a result of my kind of person,<br />

after a while, the store weighed me


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down. In my opinion, there wasn't<br />

room for me to innovate as much as I<br />

wanted to. Being one of my first<br />

businesses, finance was a bit tight at<br />

the time. Several other factors, such<br />

as putting systems in place also<br />

contributed to it. Considering that it's<br />

my first business, it was operated<br />

with a naïve mindset. If I run that<br />

business with the knowledge I have<br />

now, I would have done it in an<br />

entirely different way. Aside from the<br />

retail store, there was also an<br />

importation arm of the business, and<br />

it was doing better. I realised that the<br />

importation seemed to be yielding<br />

better returns. Instead of holding on<br />

to the two, l decided to let go of one<br />

and focus. However, I have the<br />

intention of going back to retail<br />

because that was where I fell in love<br />

with healthcare and<br />

pharmaceuticals. This time I will be<br />

doing it the way I want and not<br />

restrained by any of the initial<br />

problems.<br />

4. As a follow up to that question,<br />

when people study pharmacy,<br />

there is this expectation of later on<br />

owning a pharmacy. Is there any<br />

course that prepares them to be<br />

entrepreneurs or is it just them<br />

being left to open a retail store<br />

without any formal trainng asides<br />

the one-year internship that you<br />

do?<br />

While we were in school, there was<br />

no formal course, and to the best of<br />

my knowledge there is still none, but<br />

a lot of people are clamouring for<br />

them to infuse entrepreneurship into<br />

the program. While I was in my final<br />

year, I had no intentions of being a<br />

pharmacist. The course jaded me<br />

that the plan was just to keep on<br />

cramming formulas. I intended to do<br />

my Masters program and delve into<br />

marketing consulting. Securing a job<br />

in the UK was sort of difficult at that<br />

time, and the type of roles I was given<br />

at the time wasn't the type of job that<br />

I saw myself doing. I thought to<br />

myself; I have a pharmacy degree and<br />

a passion for marketing. To an extent,<br />

there is a large part of pharmacy that<br />

has to do with marketing. I married<br />

those two things together and<br />

decided that I would go into<br />

pharmaceutical marketing. I still get<br />

to do marketing and<br />

entrepreneurship, which I love,<br />

coupled with my pharmacy degree.<br />

The marriage of these three things led<br />

me down the path of the health<br />

sector.<br />

5. When did you now choose to go<br />

into neutraceutical and vitamin C<br />

supplements as against other<br />

products, what did you see, was<br />

there any kind of special<br />

opportunity or what exactly led you<br />

to wanting to do vitamin<br />

supplements and neutraceuticals?<br />

After I completed my master's<br />

program, I returned to Nigeria and<br />

started retail pharmacy. One fateful<br />

day, I was with a friend of mine who<br />

was in the same master's program<br />

with me. He is Jordanian, and he<br />

spoke to me about the opportunities<br />

in selling eye drops and optical<br />

products, then I had started<br />

considering importation. Anyways, I<br />

went to Jordan and met up with a<br />

company because they wanted to do<br />

business with us. On the day I was set<br />

to leave, my host just brought out this<br />

product and said aside from the<br />

product that we had already talked<br />

about, this is another one you can do<br />

by the side. The moment I saw the<br />

product, held it in my hand and I saw<br />

a vision of what it could be, from that<br />

moment on we have never looked<br />

back. I eventually didn't go into the<br />

optical products. Maybe it was<br />

introduced to that product by divine<br />

providence, and it is one of the brands<br />

that we sell today. The story has been<br />

such an exciting adventure from then<br />

till now.<br />

We started with vitamin supplements<br />

by chance, but along the line, it began<br />

to seem like that would be the future.<br />

Because the niche began to grow at<br />

an astronomical rate, a lot of people<br />

are now taking care of their health<br />

from a more preventive point of view.<br />

People are seeking ways to prevent<br />

diseases instead of having to cure or<br />

treat them in the long run. Consumers<br />

are beginning to venture into fitness,<br />

healthcare and dieting; these things<br />

have really increased in the last few<br />

years. It just shows that is the<br />

direction people are going. It has also<br />

strengthened our will and resolve to<br />

follow through in that direction<br />

because we feel that the market can<br />

only get bigger and better in that<br />

niche.<br />

6. One of the challenges with<br />

running a business anywhere in the<br />

world is having the right team to<br />

work with. Of course, no one can do<br />

it alone, so you need a few hands to<br />

help you build your business. How<br />

were you able to build a formidable<br />

team and what are the challenges<br />

in identifying the right hands. This<br />

is very critical to any business, and I<br />

would really want you to go deep<br />

into it by telling us how you were<br />

able to get good hands and then<br />

inform them into a team that is now<br />

winning?<br />

1. For any entrepreneur building a<br />

team, you must know exactly what<br />

the team is supposed to do. When I<br />

first started, I was the only person<br />

doing everything. For almost two<br />

years, I was the accountant, HR,<br />

marketer, tax collector; I was<br />

everything in the business. Now that<br />

we have a bigger team, I understand<br />

each aspect of my business, and I<br />

know what each person is supposed<br />

to do because I Have done it before. It<br />

was all about my ability to delay<br />

gratification. I am going to put my<br />

foot on the ground and go through<br />

this process and not be weary about<br />

it than to just say, you want to hire 20<br />

people on the first day of your<br />

business, you don't even know what<br />

they are expected to do.<br />

2. One critical factor I think is missing<br />

in this part of the world is that most<br />

employers don't see their team<br />

members or staff as partners. At<br />

Oakleaf pharmaceuticals where we<br />

work, I see everybody as a partner.<br />

Your team members and employees<br />

are your partners in progress. The<br />

second thing is that you must<br />

constantly share the vision to build a<br />

formidable team. What is the vision<br />

for your organisation? Do you know<br />

it? Do your team members know it?<br />

Are they following through? Do they<br />

see themselves getting better<br />

following that vision than they would,<br />

not following the vision? Are they all<br />

aligned towards the same goals,<br />

vision, tasks, objectives?<br />

3. This may sound a bit controversial,<br />

mixing love with business. What does<br />

love have to do with business? As for<br />

me, I love what I do, so people<br />

working with me also share it. They<br />

have also been infected with it. So<br />

you choose people that have a<br />

passion for what they do. You must


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also love your people, love your<br />

people in the sense of caring about<br />

them, and carry them along in the<br />

decision-making process. Everyone<br />

has value to offer unless you have a<br />

problem with the recruitment<br />

process. You need to be able to make<br />

people see the potential in<br />

themselves. You need to love people<br />

enough to get the best out of them. I<br />

have someone who is still here from<br />

the first set of staff 9 years ago. We<br />

have a low staff turnover. We have<br />

people that have been with us for 6, 4<br />

to 3 years although we've been in<br />

business for just 9 years.<br />

4. Last but not least, ensure you are<br />

developing the capacity of the<br />

people. Covid-19 has disrupted the<br />

traditional ways of doing business,<br />

thereby forcing people to change by<br />

employing technology and others. In<br />

our organisation, everybody has had<br />

to develop themselves on the use of<br />

technology because we are deploying<br />

a lot of technological assets or tools to<br />

help us do our work better. From the<br />

way we talk to our doctors, to how we<br />

relate with our pharmacists and how<br />

we even distribute. People that will<br />

build a good team with you must be<br />

willing to learn, increase their<br />

capacity, and when you show them<br />

love, they repay you in a thousand<br />

folds. That emotional deposit is<br />

crucial. We have meetings and listen<br />

to everybody's opinion because<br />

everyone has something to add. This<br />

way, everyone has a say in how the<br />

organisation is run.<br />

7. What are the challenges you face<br />

running a healthcare business in<br />

Nigeria, particularly with the fact<br />

that there are so many things that<br />

are not in place, things that other<br />

countries take for granted we still<br />

struggle with them in this part of<br />

the world so can you help us break<br />

it down. What are the challenges<br />

you have faced and if possible, how<br />

have you been able to surmount<br />

these challenges?<br />

The challenges I've faced running this<br />

business have come in phases. As I<br />

told you earlier, the only place I<br />

worked was my one-year internship,<br />

so I had just a one-year working<br />

experience and everything else I have<br />

done by myself. One of the


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challenges I had initially is putting<br />

systems in place because I didn't<br />

have a lot of experience working in an<br />

organised place. That was the major<br />

challenge for me at the beginning; I<br />

didn't understand how to put<br />

accounts in systems or put sales and<br />

marketing systems in place. What we<br />

were doing at the beginning of the<br />

business was sort of groping in the<br />

dark, and we were lucky that we<br />

didn't die in that pathfinding period.<br />

The first phase was a knowledge gap.<br />

I think this takes me back to your<br />

question bothering on if pharmacy<br />

students are trained on<br />

entrepreneurship. If students are<br />

taught entrepreneurship on this, it<br />

will make it easier to transit into<br />

being an entrepreneur, which would<br />

have been useful to me.<br />

Afterwards, we had serious financial<br />

issues. We had challenges<br />

overestimating demand for our<br />

products, pricing the products and<br />

marketing the wrong way, and not<br />

understanding the dynamics of the<br />

market in the ecosystem of the<br />

pharmaceuticals supply chain of<br />

Nigeria. When you bring in a product,<br />

you go to the distributors to deliver<br />

your products to them and find a way<br />

to create enough demand on the<br />

retail end so they can get more<br />

products from the distributors,<br />

because that is one channel. There<br />

are several channels that different<br />

companies employ. For us, one of the<br />

challenges was that we did not<br />

understand the right channel for the<br />

type of product we are selling. The<br />

way you market neutraceuticals is<br />

different from the way you market<br />

paracetamol and other products. Not<br />

a lot of people had done what we<br />

were doing at the time. For a very<br />

long time, we just had a few<br />

products, and they were vitamin<br />

products. I remember going to some<br />

pharmacy stores and hearing "Is this<br />

the only product you people have, it's<br />

only vitamin C you people are<br />

selling?" There were other issues like<br />

finances, government policy and<br />

foreign exchange. The exchange rates<br />

rising high, dealing with government<br />

policies, ban of certain items,<br />

logistics, storage and others.<br />

Sometimes the business<br />

environment is not great for young<br />

entrepreneurs because they are still<br />

growing. There are a lot of taxes and<br />

levies; you have to pay LASA fee, LIRS,<br />

FIRS, Customs, NAFDAC. Sometimes<br />

you have to pay everything at the<br />

same time, and it could be<br />

overwhelming. What has been<br />

sustaining is that I don't do everything<br />

at a time. I'm not just looking at<br />

building, I also look at the big picture,<br />

but I care about how we will survive<br />

today. Every day is a new challenge or<br />

opportunity. If I'm able to survive<br />

today and the company is alive today,<br />

tomorrow is a new day. One day at a<br />

time has been it for us. That is the<br />

philosophy that I follow.<br />

8. Entrepreneurs are also leaders,<br />

what are the leadership skills you<br />

feel an entrepreneur must have to<br />

be able to lead a sustainable and<br />

profitable business successfully.<br />

What are the tools I need to be able<br />

to manage the people, the product<br />

we sell, the public, and to manage<br />

the image?<br />

Regarding leadership, I have two<br />

nuggets:<br />

1. Leadership is all about you, which<br />

means it has to do with your vision.<br />

How do you react or respond to<br />

circumstances around you.Every<br />

leader should have a clear vision. Even<br />

if it is to make money, let it be clear<br />

that they know they are here to make<br />

money.<br />

2. It is not about you. Your leadership<br />

must be about people. Are you trying<br />

to create more leaders or are you<br />

leading just to have people following<br />

you? A leader should not have<br />

followers but more leaders if not, he<br />

has failed. You should have a system<br />

where leaders are being created along<br />

the organogram or the rank and file.<br />

9. There are a lot of pharmaceuticals,<br />

and some are even doing what you<br />

are doing. What makes your<br />

company stand out in terms of how<br />

you relate with your customers and<br />

how you sell?<br />

I think our core values guard the<br />

template that we use as an<br />

organisation and I will list them out<br />

for you<br />

1. Excellence<br />

2. Innovation<br />

3. Integrity<br />

4. Accountability<br />

5. People development<br />

These are our core values and<br />

everything that we do, whether<br />

interaction with our customers, they<br />

must be guided by these values. We<br />

do everything we can to ensure our<br />

products stand out. From the<br />

packaging to the quality of the<br />

product, we vet all our<br />

manufacturers. We don't just meet<br />

any manufacturer and say they<br />

should produce this product for us.<br />

Any product my family cannot use I<br />

don't give anybody. The love for<br />

people and care for people's lives<br />

guides us. In a nutshell, our core<br />

values guide us and to a very large<br />

extent, differentiate us in the<br />

marketplace. We try to market<br />

ourselves in that light as well.<br />

Integrity is written all over our<br />

products. We communicate with<br />

customers via different social media<br />

channels and through our website.<br />

We are not hiding from anybody<br />

because we have nothing to hide.<br />

When you buy a product from our<br />

company, you are rest assured that<br />

you are getting a good product. Over<br />

the past 9 years, we have had people<br />

talk about the quality and efficacy of<br />

our products, what they have done<br />

and can do. This feedback gives us<br />

the impetus to say people want<br />

value, so if you can add value to<br />

people's lives and their health, they<br />

will always gravitate towards you and<br />

your product. This differentiates us<br />

from others in the market.<br />

10. What is the greatest challenge<br />

you faced in the business and how<br />

were you able to surmount the<br />

challenge?<br />

The COVID 19 pandemic has been a<br />

significant challenge. It has also been<br />

a blessing, and has helped in<br />

re-evaluating our business generally.<br />

It has helped me to do a massive<br />

overhaul of the business from all<br />

sides from marketing to putting up<br />

systems and processes to ensure the<br />

business thrives. This is a very tough<br />

time in our organisation. It has been<br />

an enormous challenge and a major<br />

significant turning point in our<br />

business.<br />

11. The challenge that we have faced<br />

and how we have surmounted<br />

them?<br />

Importation: Our business is<br />

predicated on importation. We<br />

import goods then resell them at<br />

different prices. Generally, the<br />

importation of goods comes with a


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high financial cost. In recent times,<br />

importation hasn't been easy<br />

because of the fluctuating exchange<br />

rate in dollars. In some cases, where<br />

we underestimated the cost of<br />

importation for that particular<br />

season, we had to reach out to banks<br />

for financial assistance. We reach out<br />

to banks to obtain loans from them<br />

to ensure a smooth operation of<br />

business. These loans aren't easy or<br />

convenient to pay back, especially<br />

with interest. It was one of the<br />

challenges we faced during this<br />

pandemic.<br />

Credit grants to customers:<br />

To encourage our customers and<br />

build better relationships with them,<br />

we had a policy where customers can<br />

obtain some goods from us based on<br />

credit grants, and repay at a later<br />

date. We had a lot of customers that<br />

obtained goods based on credit.<br />

However, there was a decline in the<br />

number of those who responded<br />

promptly for the repayment of these<br />

goods. The number of people that<br />

paid back these goods on time was<br />

less than those that didn't pay on<br />

time. This was affecting the growth of<br />

the business generally both<br />

financially, productivity-wise and<br />

everything as a whole. We cancelled<br />

the policy and we stopped giving<br />

credit to customers. Debt was<br />

crippling the business, and this<br />

needed to be addressed; hence the<br />

policy was removed.<br />

12. At the period where you<br />

changed the credit grants policy,<br />

did you lose customers or did you<br />

gain more customers?<br />

No, we did not lose our main<br />

customers. Most of them earned our<br />

trust and continued doing business<br />

with us. They remained loyal<br />

customers and kept patronising us.<br />

13. What advice would you give to<br />

fresh graduates going into<br />

pharmaceuticals?<br />

1. Be committed to excellence:<br />

Customers are not concerned with<br />

whether your business is a growing<br />

business or an already financially<br />

established business. The primary<br />

concern is that you deliver excellence<br />

at all times. With your products and<br />

services, whatever you are doing, it<br />

must portray excellence, that is what<br />

attracts them, and that is what keeps<br />

them in the long run. Make sure you<br />

are a person of distinction, and your<br />

business must also show this.<br />

2. Don't give up:<br />

There will be challenging moments,<br />

times when it seems like nothing is<br />

working when you must remind<br />

yourself constantly that you need to<br />

keep pushing and not give up. You<br />

would have sleepless nights but don't<br />

lose hope. Understanding that giving<br />

up is not an option in your approach<br />

to business, you need to be dynamic<br />

and flexible and also know what is<br />

on-demand in the commercial<br />

market, and the world at large. It is<br />

not just about what you intend to do.<br />

Your business must be flexible enough<br />

to move with the season as it changes.<br />

3. Maintain good relationships:<br />

This is very important because several<br />

factors may come in and affect your<br />

relationships, be diplomatic about<br />

handling disputes. Don't burn bridges,<br />

try as much as possible to maintain a<br />

good relationship and if the<br />

relationship must end, let it be a<br />

peaceful note.<br />

4. Keep learning:<br />

Expand your horizon and read wide.<br />

E-commerce is the future, keep<br />

developing yourself intellectually and<br />

add to your wealth of knowledge.<br />

Learn new required skills for your<br />

business. Ensure you are creating your<br />

desired future and not being a victim<br />

to the future.<br />

5. Have a Great Team:<br />

Having a great team is an important<br />

factor in every business. No man is an<br />

island; you need to work with people<br />

and partner with people for the<br />

growth and improvement of your<br />

business. Most importantly, in<br />

building your team, be a leader with a<br />

difference. Treat your team members<br />

as you would want to be treated and<br />

maintain a good relationship with<br />

them at all times for the benefit of the<br />

business.<br />

6. Mentor<br />

There is a popular saying that<br />

experience beats research. This means<br />

that a person who has experience in a<br />

particular field or business is always<br />

one step ahead of anybody who has<br />

zero experience in that business.<br />

Those who have experience with<br />

business always have an added<br />

advantage over what any research<br />

could offer you. So, you need to have<br />

a mentor. This doesn't necessarily<br />

mean someone you are in close<br />

contact with. It can be someone that<br />

you admire based on their biography<br />

or someone who has experience in a<br />

particular field or business or career.<br />

Overall, someone, you count worthy<br />

enough to be called a mentor.<br />

7. Comparison:<br />

Don't compare yourself with<br />

anybody. Always remember that you<br />

are unique, you are different, and<br />

your business is special. You are<br />

adding value to the commercial<br />

market, so you can get ideas from<br />

people but do not feel threatened by<br />

your competitors. Rather be<br />

open-minded to people's positive<br />

opinions and ideas. Keep growing<br />

yourself but do not compare yourself.<br />

14. What are your Guiding<br />

principles in life?<br />

1. I am a value giver and always aim<br />

to see people become the best of<br />

themselves.<br />

2. I believe in fair treatment. I like<br />

putting people first. I invest in people<br />

because I know the results always<br />

yield lifelong fruit. At the end of the<br />

day, the good people would always<br />

stand for you anyway even when you<br />

are not there presently.<br />

3. Expand my vision: I have a quote<br />

that is my guiding light, "As a man<br />

thinketh in his heart, so is he" the<br />

second one is." If you think you can, or<br />

you think you cannot, you are<br />

probably right. I also believe that "the<br />

longer you look into the future, the<br />

better you can plan for today".<br />

Where do you see your business in<br />

the next 10 years?<br />

In the next ten years, our business will<br />

be recognised as a company that has<br />

continually consolidated its position<br />

as a value-driven health care service.<br />

We hope to have an impact on the<br />

health and the wellness of the vast<br />

majority of people. Therefore we will<br />

diversify into health and fitness<br />

pharmaceuticals, also anything that<br />

has to do with health and fitness<br />

generally.


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Head Office:<br />

Plot 1b, Block 123, T.K. Kuboye road,<br />

off Oniru Market, Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria.<br />

Branch Office:<br />

80, Bayeiku Road, Opp. Tipper Garage,<br />

Oga Oloye, Igbogbo, Ikorodu, Lagos Nigeria.<br />

Contact us today:<br />

+234 818 890 1842<br />

+234 811 360 7487<br />

info@gtsprofessionals.com.ng<br />

gtsprofessionals@gmail.com<br />

www.gtsprofessionals.com.ng<br />

@gtsprofessionals<br />

PARTNERS


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<strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> OPPORTUNITIES<br />

AMID #COVID 19<br />

SAMUEL MOORE<br />

The COVID-19 pandemic is crippling<br />

businesses in all sectors of the<br />

economy, including healthcare.<br />

Health systems are going through<br />

unprecedented challenges presently.<br />

For example, many hospitals have<br />

eliminated elective surgeries<br />

temporarily. These surgeries are<br />

known to drive a lot of revenue.<br />

Entrepreneurs can still look beyond<br />

these challenges to find new<br />

healthcare opportunities. It is about<br />

harnessing the emerging trends to<br />

salvage lost revenues and maintain<br />

financial solvency.<br />

Healthcare Opportunities To<br />

Consider<br />

According to Greg Feirn (CEO of<br />

LCMC Health), his hospital was at the<br />

peak of treating patients suffering<br />

from coronavirus in April 2020. This<br />

means that they suffered severe<br />

financial distress as they couldn’t<br />

carry out many other activities that<br />

increased their revenue. The<br />

implication of this was looking<br />

beyond the challenge to find<br />

opportunities to increase liquidity.<br />

Opportunity 1 – Virtual Care<br />

This aspect of healthcare has become<br />

more popular because of COVID-19.<br />

According to Klasko, digital<br />

innovations in the health sector will<br />

continue to be on the rise even after<br />

the pandemic. He buttressed his<br />

point by pointing out the geometric<br />

increase of visitors to Telehealth’s app<br />

from 100 to 2,500 daily.<br />

It is no secret that our world is going<br />

digital, and new apps are being<br />

created daily. The onus is on you as a<br />

healthcare entrepreneur to find<br />

problems you can solve through<br />

virtual care.<br />

Hitherto, the major problem that<br />

slowed the growth of telemedicine is<br />

low reimbursement rates. The<br />

number of people seeking this option<br />

today has voided this challenge, and<br />

you can now invest without fear.<br />

Opportunity 2 – Liquidity Planning<br />

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a<br />

significant impact on markets in<br />

different parts of the world. This has<br />

resulted in healthcare businesses<br />

re-examining their current debt<br />

portfolios. It is imperative that during<br />

pandemics such as this, business<br />

executives need to steer their<br />

businesses through the turbulence.<br />

They must also account for shortfalls<br />

and downstream effects. Liquidity<br />

planning means ensuring that a<br />

company maintains a solvent position<br />

at all times in the nearest future<br />

(Credit Suisse, 2020). It is one of the<br />

most important instruments in<br />

financial planning. Many<br />

organizations, including healthcare<br />

companies, had to furlough their staff<br />

over the last few months to maintain<br />

liquidity and ensure the smooth<br />

running of operations. You can tap<br />

into this opportunity by offering<br />

liquidity planning services. This means<br />

that you will offer businesses in the<br />

healthcare sector to ride out the<br />

volatility. You don’t have to be in the<br />

healthcare sector to engage this<br />

opportunity. All you need to do is<br />

understand this financial tool and<br />

publicize your services.<br />

Opportunity 3 – Mergers and<br />

Partnerships<br />

A merger is the union of two already<br />

existing companies based on<br />

agreement. This is one of the best<br />

ways for businesses to grow or expand.<br />

It involves pooling risks together to<br />

achieve a common business aim.<br />

Mergers result in strategic<br />

relationships in which some equity is<br />

exchanged or sold. It is one of the<br />

unplanned consequences of a crisis<br />

like the present pandemic. Many<br />

companies are failing financially and<br />

shutting down. As a result, healthcare<br />

businesses with strong capital bases<br />

can help smaller ones at risk of<br />

closure. Both smaller and bigger<br />

healthcare companies can benefit. If<br />

yours is a smaller company, you can<br />

approach a bigger company to share<br />

equity, therefore stay in operation.<br />

For the bigger companies, this is an<br />

opportunity to extend their stakes.<br />

A partnership is a little different from<br />

mergers. A partnership as an<br />

agreement between two or more<br />

parties to operate a business. This is<br />

aimed at sharing risks and profits.<br />

What better period to strike this sort<br />

of strategic relationship than now?<br />

Examples of partnerships include a<br />

partnership between healthcare<br />

centres and IT firms. This type of<br />

partnership can lead to a<br />

telemedicine business. It creates a<br />

viable path for smaller clinics to<br />

retain their patient populations while<br />

IT companies can spread their<br />

tentacles into the health sector.<br />

Opportunity 4 – Supply Chain and<br />

Infrastructure Investments<br />

There is no doubt that the pandemic<br />

will have a long-lasting effect on<br />

businesses. Healthcare businesses<br />

need to invest in building stronger<br />

supply chains and better<br />

infrastructure. Some of the<br />

infrastructures include cybersecurity,<br />

information technology, and<br />

ambulatory services.<br />

This means that other businesses<br />

outside healthcare can extend their<br />

tentacles into this sector. We need<br />

businesses that will help to get<br />

medical supplies to the people. This<br />

fixes the inefficiencies and breaches<br />

that may exist in the supply chain.<br />

Both supply chain and infrastructure<br />

investments will help in changing the<br />

face of the healthcare sector.


@SME360nigeria<br />

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SME360 Magazine<br />

www.sme360.ng<br />

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES<br />

IN STARTING A PHARMACEUTICAL<br />

BUSINESS IN NIGERIA<br />

LINDA EGBUNA<br />

The Nigerian pharmaceutical industry<br />

is one of the fast-emerging industries<br />

in Africa with potentials for further<br />

tremendous growth. This is largely<br />

because healthcare spending in<br />

Nigeria is often a private affair,<br />

out-of-pocket spending accounted<br />

for 70% of total health expenditure in<br />

2016, compared with just 7% in South<br />

Africa. Several major pharmaceutical<br />

companies have already made their<br />

way into the Nigerian pharmaceutical<br />

market, and Goldstein Market<br />

Intelligence analyst forecast the<br />

Nigeria pharmaceuticals market size<br />

is set to grow at a CAGR of 9.1% over<br />

the forecast years of 2017-2030.<br />

Currently, the Pharmaceutical Society<br />

of Nigeria (PSN), is the major<br />

umbrella body that regulates the<br />

activities of registered pharmacists in<br />

Nigeria and notable key players here<br />

include: Sun Pharma, Cipla, Candila.<br />

Glenmark, Abbott Nigeria, Biocon,<br />

Sanofi Nigeria, Elys, and Pfizer.<br />

Investment in the Nigerian<br />

pharmaceutical industry has a high<br />

potential of succeeding faster than<br />

others. Also the industry is expected<br />

to play a significant role in<br />

transforming Nigeria into a<br />

multi-million dollar economy.<br />

At first glance, it’s tempting to assume<br />

that there are no opportunities for<br />

new entrepreneurs in the Nigerian<br />

pharmaceutical industry. Because it<br />

seems the industry has been filled<br />

with big names, however, this<br />

assumption ignores how complex and<br />

dynamic this industry is. Every step of<br />

the pharmaceutical process offers a<br />

myriad of opportunities for budding<br />

entrepreneurs to take the leap and<br />

come on board; the only catch is that<br />

you have got to know where to look.<br />

Drug Marketing<br />

One of such business opportunities in<br />

the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry<br />

is the area of marketing drugs and<br />

medications. Opening a medicines<br />

sales or-manufacturing company is<br />

incredibly lucrative. The sales aspect is<br />

poised to succeed because Nigerians<br />

buy drugs frequently. If you choose<br />

manufacturing, the development of<br />

these medicines requires different<br />

facilities and equipment; not many<br />

people can afford them in the<br />

beginning. You could also outsource<br />

the actual manufacturing of the<br />

medicines to<br />

medicines-manufacturing<br />

companies. When you start<br />

generating revenue, then start<br />

investing the money in your own<br />

company by hiring trained<br />

professionals to manufacture within<br />

your facility.<br />

Drug Distribution<br />

Distributorship of drugs is also an<br />

opportunity to step into the Nigerian<br />

pharmaceutical sector. As a<br />

distributor, you can streamline your<br />

customer base to cater for one or two<br />

successful businesses and earn your<br />

income by selling and distributing<br />

medicines manufactured by<br />

pharmaceutical companies to these<br />

businesses whether privately owned<br />

hospitals or drug supermarkets. You<br />

could also connect with just one<br />

medicine manufacturing company as<br />

an independent marketer so that<br />

your credibility as a distributor will<br />

precede you when connected with<br />

new customers or companies.<br />

Mobile Pharmacy<br />

A mobile pharmacy is a pharmacy<br />

service that delivers drugs to people<br />

to their doorstep like any other<br />

deliverable service, and it is a<br />

relatively new concept in the<br />

pharmaceutical industry. Another<br />

option is alternative medicine, where<br />

you start a pharmacy that sells and<br />

supplies only herbal drugs. You can<br />

set up an online pharmacy after<br />

completing the requirements as<br />

stipulated by the Pharmacists<br />

Council of Nigeria Act. This is a<br />

lucrative business opportunity<br />

because it cuts downs the additional<br />

cost of rent and such to the barest<br />

minimum.<br />

Challenges<br />

Despite the avalanche of<br />

opportunities for new entries into the


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Nigerian health industry, this sector<br />

currently operates under a highly<br />

challenging business environment.<br />

For instance, the absence of stable<br />

electricity supply in the country has<br />

forced pharmaceutical companies to<br />

spend huge sums of money on<br />

alternative sources of power such as<br />

generators, solar energy sources and<br />

inverters. Each of these options cost a<br />

lot of money to maintain, thereby<br />

increases their costs of production<br />

and results in them overpricing their<br />

products to recover their capital<br />

which in turn drives away their<br />

customers.<br />

High costs of imported<br />

pharmaceutical products, majority of<br />

raw materials, about 98 percent used<br />

in the production of drugs in Nigeria<br />

are imported. There are over 300 drug<br />

importers nationwide that flood the<br />

wholesale pharmaceutical market<br />

with their products. Retailers and<br />

private operators buy the products<br />

from the wholesale market to supply<br />

their customers and the cycle keeps<br />

going on.<br />

Government's efforts to limit the rate<br />

of imports isn't entirely helpful<br />

because Nigerians have a lot of trust<br />

in imported drugs than locally<br />

manufactured ones. Counterfeiting of<br />

drugs is a major source of concern.<br />

Despite the efforts of NAFDAC, the<br />

perpetrators of this illicit business are<br />

not.<br />

Managing risks in the drug<br />

manufacturing process and quality<br />

systems is crucial, but it is still<br />

challenging for the pharmaceutical<br />

companies to identify possible risks<br />

associated with a product or<br />

processes involved in manufacturing,<br />

development, and distribution of<br />

products.<br />

Access to low interest funding is<br />

another major constraint being<br />

encountered by operators to increase<br />

and improve capacity of<br />

pharmaceutical companies to<br />

operate effectively or to compete<br />

favourably with their counterparts in<br />

other parts of the world.<br />

The Nigerian government has a crucial<br />

role to play in revitalising our<br />

pharmaceutical industry if the country<br />

is to harness the huge untapped<br />

potentials in this sector fully. The best<br />

time for this was 20 years ago but the<br />

next best time is now. The<br />

government has to intervene to create<br />

an enabling environment for our<br />

pharmaceutical industry to thrive and<br />

contribute its quota in the national<br />

economy because these challenges<br />

are by-products of unfavourable<br />

policies of past governments over the<br />

years.<br />

On the part of operators in the<br />

pharmaceutical industry, they need to<br />

understand that there is an urgent<br />

need to change their attitude and<br />

innovate their business models. It is<br />

also imperative for operators in our<br />

pharmaceutical sector to collaborate<br />

and partner with each other. They<br />

need to raise funds for research<br />

initiatives because this is a major area<br />

in the manufacture of quality<br />

medicines.


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SME360 INTERVIEW<br />

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A KID NUTRITIONIST<br />

IN NIGERIA<br />

Ifeyinwa Omesiete is a certified expert Nutritionist on a mission to save<br />

Africa’s children from malnourishment and hunger. She practices as<br />

the Lead Analyst on wellness and is a Paediatric Nutritionist at Carib<br />

Health Nutrition and Wellness center in Lagos Nigeria.


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Please introduce yourself to us:<br />

My name is Mrs Ifeyinwa Omesiete,<br />

and I am clinically trained and<br />

practising pediatric Nutritionist. I am<br />

very passionate about alleviating<br />

malnutrition in Africa by providing<br />

children with adequate and local<br />

meals for their development and<br />

growth.<br />

As a young mum of two toddlers, I<br />

have overcome issues that have<br />

arisen both developmentally and<br />

physically with creatively prepared<br />

healthy meals. My experience and<br />

educational background birthed the<br />

first Pediatric Nutrition Challenge in<br />

Nigeria, a two-week online platform<br />

that educates caregivers and parents<br />

on the importance of proper<br />

nutrition. It also pushes them to use<br />

effective feeding techniques and<br />

social skills, introducing a variety of<br />

local natural foods to children<br />

between the ages of 6 months-6<br />

years.<br />

What does kid nutrition entail?<br />

I consult at various hospitals in Lagos,<br />

Nigeria, as well as manage my<br />

independent practice online. I use<br />

dietary interventions to provide<br />

healing for children with varying<br />

ailments. My professional experience<br />

ranges from progressive weight<br />

management to improving the<br />

symptoms of children with genetic<br />

disorders.<br />

Why did you decide to become a kid<br />

nutritionist?<br />

I think the profession chose me. I love<br />

food and the variety that it offers. I<br />

also love working with children<br />

because I believe to decrease the<br />

prevalence of chronic diseases, we<br />

have to preserve the lives of the next<br />

generation. If you combine the two,<br />

Clinical Nutrition was the perfect fit. I<br />

actually wanted to become a<br />

Pediatrician (a medical practitioner<br />

that specializes in children and their<br />

diseases), but when I discovered the<br />

real power and healing properties of<br />

food; my mind was changed. I love<br />

what I do and wouldn’t trade it for<br />

anything.<br />

How is a typical day like for you?<br />

It is overwhelming on most days. It<br />

takes a lot of research, practice and<br />

empathy to do what I do. My simplest<br />

days revolve around answering<br />

questions from over 100 mums on<br />

how they should feed their child to<br />

continually coming up with new<br />

recipes.<br />

Busy days are filled with paperwork,<br />

meal plan creations and data analysis<br />

for brands who are developing new<br />

products to help more children. It is<br />

busy work, but it's good work, and I<br />

am grateful for it.<br />

Please give us an insight as to how<br />

you effectively manage your team<br />

The world is moving very fast into the<br />

online space, and it won’t favour pen<br />

and paper much longer. As a business<br />

owner being very seasoned in<br />

different online tools and systems is<br />

the most efficient way to do work.<br />

Sometimes my brain gets tired, but<br />

because I have set up systems that<br />

are basically plug and play; even on<br />

my worst days, my team can manage<br />

because of automation.<br />

What is your favourite business<br />

mantra?<br />

I learnt this from my parents at a<br />

young age, and it has stuck with me<br />

till now. Anything worth doing is<br />

worth doing well; no matter how<br />

small or mundane the task is. Always<br />

give you 100% best!<br />

What advice would you give<br />

someone willing to go into your<br />

field?<br />

Patience, empathy and creativity.<br />

Pediatric nutrition is different, and it<br />

is a niche not many can cope in.<br />

Passion will not be enough. You must<br />

have patience to deal with parents as<br />

they can be overbearing. You must be<br />

empathetic because most parents<br />

are coming to you at their breaking<br />

point. Listening and holding their<br />

hand on the journey would yield your<br />

biggest successes. Finally, be creative<br />

by always thinking outside the box.<br />

Children are interesting beings and<br />

to be able to help them through food;<br />

you must continuously develop new<br />

and inspiring meals.


@SME360nigeria<br />

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SME360 Magazine<br />

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STARTING A COMPANY<br />

IN THE HEALTH AND<br />

FITNESS SPACE<br />

The rapidly growing health and wellness industry is currently worth $4.2<br />

trillion. As a result of increasing urbanization, and the wellness mindset that<br />

has now infiltrated consumer consciousness. Your passionate desire to start<br />

a company in the health and fitness space is not new but your ability to<br />

observe, scrutinize, innovate and create will make the difference.<br />

DR. LYNDA ODOH ANIKWE<br />

3. Tailor Your Passion To Meet The<br />

Market's Demand: No matter how<br />

passionate you are about your idea, if<br />

there is no target market to generate<br />

demand it may become an<br />

unprofitable venture. Before you<br />

plunge in resources, I strongly advise<br />

that you do a pre- market survey to<br />

align the actual needs with the<br />

perceived needs. In addition to<br />

finding out the actual need, this is also<br />

an opportunity for you to identify your<br />

potential clients preferences when it<br />

comes to mode of service delivery and<br />

some other details that make you<br />

more marketable. This survey can be<br />

easily conducted with Google form,<br />

type form and so many other free<br />

resources out there.<br />

Here are 10 tips to consider when<br />

starting a company in the Health and<br />

fitness space:<br />

1. Pick A Niche: Health and wellness is<br />

a very broad sector with business<br />

subsets which include nutrition,<br />

fitness coaching, wellness tourism,<br />

stress management, preventive<br />

health services, production and sales<br />

of sports gears, healthy meal service<br />

delivery, sales of medical equipment,<br />

patient care logistics and lots more.<br />

Picking a niche will help you evaluate<br />

if the resources and qualifications you<br />

have are sufficient to thrive as a<br />

market leader in that space. If not, the<br />

first step would be to acquire the<br />

necessary qualifications needed to<br />

offer quality services to your clients.<br />

2. Identify Your Why: At the start of<br />

your business, it is strongly advised<br />

that you pen down your vision for<br />

reference purposes. This will be<br />

leveraged on during decision making<br />

as times evolve and your company<br />

grows. For instance Mr. A started a gym<br />

to provide a solution to the rising<br />

prevalence of obesity in Lagos. As a<br />

result of the pandemic, gym services<br />

were disrupted. Because Mr. A had his<br />

why in view, it was easier to go back to<br />

the drawing board and brainstorm for<br />

other innovative ways that could still<br />

solve the problem of obesity in Lagos.<br />

Following this, he was able to develop<br />

new products and services ranging<br />

from home based instruction services,<br />

paid podcast/ self help books to paid<br />

virtual work out subscriptions.<br />

4. Develop Your Products: Now it's<br />

time to put your best foot forward.<br />

First start by identifying the products<br />

and services you want to offer. This<br />

could be fresh food boxes with<br />

cooking booklets, healthy food<br />

delivery courses, fitness subscription<br />

plans, healthy cooking classes, meal<br />

plans and recipes coaching, work out<br />

plans, weight loss services, preventive<br />

health apps, self help books or<br />

whatever products you have curated<br />

from your drawing board. Have your<br />

products test run and reviewed by<br />

people you trust for quality assurance.<br />

As a startup, quality cannot be<br />

compromised because you need<br />

those referrals to push your products.<br />

Be conscious of the fact that customer<br />

satisfaction is key. Now, it's time to<br />

find the right branding for your<br />

product.


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5. Branding Is The New Business<br />

Card: About 70% of the time, the first<br />

impression a client will get of your<br />

company would occur in the social<br />

media space. You just have to make it<br />

count. While it might cost you some<br />

bucks to get a graphic designer who<br />

can help you generate amazing<br />

content for product marketing and<br />

visibility, you can get a lot done with<br />

all the free resources out there. So stir<br />

up the creative in you. You can design<br />

your logo, stickers , flyer, product<br />

packs, mini website, t-shirts, ebooks,<br />

video animations, product<br />

presentation slides all from your<br />

phone. Some resources to help you<br />

get started include disha.page, Inshot<br />

and canva. Just get creative and save<br />

some bucks for the brand.<br />

6. Keep Track Of The Numbers: From<br />

the first day of sales, it's important to<br />

set financial targets and keep account<br />

at the end of the day. Get a business<br />

account or keep a separate account<br />

solely for company payment and<br />

expenditures. This is also important<br />

especially if you are nurturing the idea<br />

of seeking funds for expansion in the<br />

near future as investors would want to<br />

reference this.<br />

7. Always Seek Feedback: Health and<br />

fitness sector is one in which the value<br />

of customer satisfaction cannot be<br />

over emphasized. As you begin to<br />

make sales, you need to stay<br />

connected. Make enquiries to know if<br />

you met their expectations and find<br />

out what they want to see you do<br />

differently. Then leverage on this<br />

feedback to improve your services and<br />

also advertise your brand. If you<br />

consistently make it your company<br />

culture to thrive on feedbacks and<br />

research based solutions, you will<br />

definitely leave your mark as a market<br />

leader in your niche<br />

8. Be Result Oriented And Quality<br />

Driven: Every client is a potential<br />

referral link. Make sure service is<br />

rendered in remarkable ways. Doing<br />

things differently can be as simple as<br />

sending a thank you note with every<br />

order or following up weeks after a<br />

coaching session to ensure goals are<br />

being met.<br />

9. Learn, Grow And Stay Up To Date:<br />

Health and wellness is a research and<br />

evidence - based sector hence<br />

recommended practices are always<br />

evolving. Staying up to date on current<br />

health and wellness trends is critical to<br />

staying relevant to your clients and will<br />

set you ahead of others in the niche. Be<br />

on the lookout for courses, training or<br />

organisations that can improve your<br />

service delivery. It is advised to also get<br />

a mentor in the space, preferably<br />

someone who you can always reach for<br />

guidance. Build a relevant network<br />

with people in that niche who will<br />

open you up to new opportunities.<br />

10. Find An Accountability Partner/<br />

Cheerleader: There is a popular<br />

notion that the process of starting a<br />

company can be a very lonely one but<br />

it doesn't have to be. Humans are very<br />

social beings and as such, having<br />

someone you share the high and lows<br />

of your growth pattern with can go a<br />

long way in keeping you accountable<br />

and boosting your productivity.<br />

Finally, never let the fear of starting<br />

keep you from playing the game. Stay<br />

Healthified.


COMING SOON<br />

ISSN 2384-5430<br />

9 772384 543008

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