HEALTHCARE - AUGUST-SEPTEMBER EDITION
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www.sme360.ng<br />
AUG/SEPT<br />
2020<br />
An Overview<br />
of Medical<br />
Entrepreneurship<br />
in Nigeria<br />
An Insight<br />
into the<br />
Non-profit<br />
Business<br />
Side of<br />
Paediatrics<br />
in Nigeria<br />
Starting a<br />
Company<br />
in the<br />
Health<br />
and<br />
Wellness<br />
Space<br />
A Day in<br />
the Life<br />
of a Kid<br />
Nutritionist<br />
ADETUYI<br />
Pharm. ADEDIPO<br />
ON THE BUSINESS OF <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> IN NIGERIA<br />
A MAKEHAVEN PUBLICATION
Editor’s Note<br />
AN INSIGHT INTO THE <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> BUSINESS IN NIGERIA<br />
Hello everyone! Welcome to another edition of SME360. In this edition, we<br />
are taking out time to focus on the healthcare sector. What does starting a<br />
business in the healthcare sector look like? What are some of the things to<br />
consider? What do some experts say about this and what exactly is the state<br />
of medical entrepreneurship in Nigeria?<br />
We cannot ignore the fact that it is important to discuss the dynamics of<br />
running a healthcare business in Nigeria, especially during a pandemic.<br />
And so, we had a chat with Pharm. Adedipo Adetuyi of Oakleaf<br />
Pharmaceutical on the business of healthcare in Nigeria.<br />
Likewise, in this edition, we sought some experts across different healthcare<br />
niches to discuss some key areas in running a healthcare business.<br />
We hope you not only read, but gain valuable insights, and then pay it<br />
forward by sharing your knowledge with others.<br />
Also, we would love to hear from you and keep you updated. Connect with<br />
us on all social media channels with the handle "@sme360nigeria" or you<br />
can send us an email via contact@sme360.ng. Do not forget to subscribe to<br />
our magazine by visiting www.sme360.ng/subscribe<br />
Till our next issue, remember to stay safe.<br />
Ayishat Olanrewaju<br />
MANAGING EDITOR<br />
SME360 Magazine<br />
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CONTRIBUTORS<br />
ABOSEDE LEWU<br />
Abosede Lewu is a Medical Doctor, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist (@naijaobgyndoctor),<br />
Social Entrepreneur, Development Practitioner, Girls and Womens right and education<br />
advocate.<br />
Through the organization she founded; Girlsaide Initiative, Abosede has touched the lives<br />
of more than 20,000 girls and women through free cervical cancer screening and<br />
education, sexual health education project, financial empowerment, and the recently<br />
launched Keep All Mothers Alive (KAMA) Project has already reached over 20,000<br />
pregnant women thus contributing towards achieving the SDGs with focus on Maternal<br />
health, Cervical cancer prevention, girl child education and women economic<br />
empowerment.<br />
She has partnered with leading organizations like Aspire Coronation Trust (ACT)<br />
Foundation, Access bank, World Connect USA, US Consulate Lagos, Novartis, Today’s<br />
Woman, Olusola Lanre Coaching Academy, Pinnacle Health, Capitalfield Investment etc.<br />
DR MONISOLA ADANIJO<br />
Dr Monisola Adanijo is the Departmental Head of Internal Medicine at Federal Medical<br />
Centre, Ebute Metta and the Medical Director at Naveen Healthcare. With experience<br />
spanning over 20 years, Dr Adanijo built her pathway in medicine and cardiology working<br />
in reputable medical centres such as Mecure Healthcare Limited, Barnes Hospital, Lagos<br />
University Teaching Hospital, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Chevron Hospital, Lagos<br />
to mention but a few.<br />
Her passion for preventive cardiology led her to conven the Naveen Healthcare 10,000<br />
Hearts Project, in order to help individuals detect, protect and correct cardiovascular<br />
diseases.<br />
Skilled in cardiovascular diagnostic procedures and treatment, she also has a Diploma in<br />
Leadership and Management from the University of Washington, USA. Dr Adanijo is a<br />
fellow of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, a member of Nigerian<br />
Cardiac Society, American College of Physicians, Hypertension society of Nigeria and an<br />
international associate of the American College of Cardiology.<br />
DR GBEMISOLA BOYEDE<br />
Dr Gbemisola Boyede is a Consultant Neurodevelopmental Paediatrician and<br />
Founder/CEO of Ask The Paediatricians Foundation. She started Ask The Paediatricians<br />
Foundation (ATP) which is a registered non-profit in Nigeria as a Facebook Group in July<br />
2015 out of her passion as a Paediatrician to reduce deaths of children from preventable<br />
causes; often rooted in ignorance of parents and caregivers. Dr Gbemisola Boyede<br />
obtained her MBBS degree from the College of Medicine of the University of Lagos in<br />
2002 and completed residency training in General Paediatrics at the Lagos University<br />
Teaching Hospital in 2010. Dr Boyede additionally had a subspecialty fellowship and<br />
Masters of Philosophy degree in Developmental Paediatrics in 2015 obtained as a Fellow<br />
of the African Paediatric Fellowship Programme of the University of Cape Town, South<br />
Africa. She is a recipient of multiple awards including one of the inaugural fellows of the<br />
Facebook Community Leadership Programme in 2018.<br />
DR. LYNDA ODOH- ANIKWE<br />
Dr. Lynda Odoh- Anikwe is a Nigerian trained medical doctor a healthy lifestyle coach and<br />
a social Entrepreneur. She is the founder of Healthify Africa a social enterprise tackling<br />
the rising prevalence of Non-communicable diseases in Africa through, sustainable<br />
health education, lifestyle modifying services and low-cost interventions.<br />
Over the years she has developed sustainable behavioural change support resources,<br />
courses, awareness aids, modification tools and interventions aimed at optimizing<br />
physical activity, healthy diet and stress management to help end the vicious cycle of<br />
Non-communicable diseases and its related economic burden in Africa. She is a proud<br />
member is the society of Lifestyle medicine Nigeria.<br />
When she is not working with patients in the hospital or spreading the gospel of healthy<br />
living, you can find her bonding with family and friends, cooking or enjoying leisure<br />
activities for relaxation.<br />
ILASHE OTUOGBAI<br />
Ilashe is a graduate of Law from the University of Lagos with a passion for writing. She is<br />
a content developer and fiction writer who believes normal is boring and when pen<br />
meets paper there’s no telling what could happen<br />
LINDA EGBUNA<br />
Linda Egbuna is a Nigerian lawyer by day and a writer by night. She is the Cofounder of<br />
LawbotNG, professional network for young lawyers in Nigeria, and she creates unique<br />
content to help Small and Medium Sized Enterprises build a larger audience for their<br />
businesses.<br />
She is also crazy about black coffee, traveling, and collecting stories from strangers.<br />
ALARA CHARIS<br />
Alara Charis is a writer who simply enjoys painting her world with words. You can reach<br />
her on Instagram @Alaracharis and Facebook @Alara Charis<br />
SAMUEL MOORE<br />
Samuel Moore is a freelance writer, consultant, and speaker who has experience in<br />
several fields including business development, branding, and finance. He aims to reach<br />
young entrepreneurs and SMEs with his ideas to help them grow and become<br />
established in the market.
CONTENT<br />
26<br />
4 BASIC FINANCIAL CONCEPTS<br />
EVERY ENTREPRENEUR<br />
SHOULD KNOW<br />
6<br />
<strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> OPPORTUNITIES<br />
AMID #COVID 19<br />
10 WAYS TO STAND OUT<br />
AS A NIGERIAN BRAND<br />
8<br />
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES<br />
IN STARTING A PHARMACEUTICAL<br />
BUSINESS IN NIGERIA<br />
28<br />
20 UNIQUE BUSINESS IDEAS<br />
TO EXPLORE POST COVID 19<br />
MEDICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />
IN NIGERIA… MY PERSPECTIVE<br />
11<br />
13<br />
SME360 INTERVIEW<br />
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF<br />
A KID NUTRITIONIST<br />
IN NIGERIA<br />
31<br />
LIFE AS A NIGERIAN OBSTETRICIAN<br />
AND GYNECOLOGIST<br />
16<br />
34<br />
STARTING A COMPANY IN THE HEALTH<br />
AND FITNESS SPACE<br />
SME360 INTERVIEW<br />
Pharm. ADEDIPO<br />
ADETUYI<br />
ON THE BUSINESS OF <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> IN NIGERIA<br />
19
@SME360nigeria<br />
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4 BASIC FINANCIAL CONCEPTS<br />
EVERY ENTREPRENEUR<br />
SHOULD KNOW<br />
TEMITOPE ADEYEMO<br />
Okay, let’s get this out of the way. I am not an accountant, neither am I a financial<br />
expert. I am just a guy by virtue of the industry I work, had to learn these<br />
concepts and many more. Before I proceed, please note that if you really want to<br />
succeed as an entrepreneur, there are some basic financial concepts, you must<br />
not only know but must begin to look at your business through these concepts.<br />
Business at the end of the day comes down to numbers. How much you made,<br />
how much you spend making the money, and how efficient is the use of your<br />
capital. Take for instance two competing businesses; let call them Company A<br />
and Company B. Company A made 10 million in total revenue last year and the<br />
profit before tax (PBT) is 2 million. Company B made 8 million in revenue but<br />
made the same 2 million in PBT. Remember these are companies who sell the<br />
same product. Both made profit, Company A sold more than Company B but<br />
spent more in making that revenue than Company B. We can say, on the face<br />
value, that Company B is more efficient in deploying its capital than Company A<br />
s an entrepreneur, you may be<br />
making more, but how<br />
efficient are you. Are you<br />
maximising the use of your capital?<br />
Are you watching your overheads? Are<br />
you making sure that there are no<br />
leakages you can stop?<br />
The below concepts are fundamental.<br />
Take your time to learn them and also<br />
apply them to your business.<br />
1. Balance Sheet: is one of the<br />
financial statements or reports that<br />
captures the assets, liabilities and<br />
owners equity of any enterprise<br />
within a period of time. It summarizes<br />
what a company owns, what it owes<br />
and the value of the owners’<br />
investments in the business. The<br />
formula for a balance sheet is A (asset)<br />
= L (Liabilities) + E (Equity), You asset<br />
includes cash, inventory, plants and<br />
machinery (equipment), monies<br />
owed the company by customers and<br />
clients (account receivables), anything<br />
the company can lay claim on that it is<br />
is is called an asset. Liabilities are what<br />
the company owes. This includes<br />
loans from banks, credit from<br />
suppliers (account payables), tax<br />
liabilities and so on. Simply put,<br />
liabilities are any financial obligations<br />
of a company to other entities. Lastly<br />
is the owner’s equity. It represents the<br />
owners’ investment in a company. It is<br />
also the claim the owners have on the<br />
company after all liabilities have been<br />
settled.<br />
2. Income Statement: is a financial<br />
report that indicates a company’s<br />
financial performance within a period<br />
of time. It is also called a profit and loss<br />
statement. It captures the revenue and<br />
expenses and net profit from<br />
operating and non-operating activities<br />
of a company over a given period in<br />
time. The statement is usually divided<br />
into two parts; operating and<br />
non-operating parts. The operating<br />
part shows the revenue and expenses<br />
associated with the company’s regular<br />
activities, while the non-operating<br />
section records both income and<br />
expenses from activities that are not<br />
directly related to the company’s<br />
normal activities. As an entrepreneur,<br />
what you should look at is how to keep<br />
increasing your revenue while<br />
reducing your expenses. Doing this will<br />
increase your net profit.<br />
3. Cashflow Statement: is a report<br />
that summarizes the movement of<br />
cash in and out of a business over a<br />
given period of time. It is a statement<br />
that indicates cash management in a<br />
business. Basically, cash coming in<br />
from customers or clients, buying your<br />
products or services, forms cash inflow<br />
into your business. Monies going out of<br />
the business, in the form of expenses<br />
like salaries, purchase of raw<br />
materials, etc., make up the cash<br />
outflow in your business. I want to<br />
emphasize that Cash is cash. Account<br />
receivable (monies owed to the<br />
company) is not cash. To keep a<br />
healthy cash flow as a business, you<br />
must ensure you collect monies due<br />
to the business at the earliest possible<br />
time and delay payment for as<br />
ethically as long as possible.<br />
4. Business valuation: is a way to<br />
determine the economic value of a<br />
business. It is done for a number of<br />
reasons, including when seeking new<br />
investors. The question that usually<br />
comes to mind when seeking new<br />
investment, especially, through equity<br />
is how much to sell for what percent<br />
of the company. It is important that<br />
you have a basic understanding of this<br />
concept and apply the same when<br />
talking to investors. According to the<br />
ACCA, there are three approaches to a<br />
business valuation; asset-based<br />
(business is estimated based on the<br />
value of its net assets), income-based<br />
(relies on the relationship between<br />
the share price of quoted companies<br />
in the same industry and the earnings<br />
of the company being valued) and<br />
cash flow-based ( determines the<br />
market value of a company by<br />
measuring the present value of future<br />
dividends).<br />
An entrepreneur must understand<br />
that everything in business can be<br />
measure and a good understanding<br />
of financial concepts and how to<br />
apply them to make decisions will go<br />
a long way in making the business<br />
more sustainable. While there are<br />
many more concepts to understand, a<br />
basic understanding of the above is<br />
required to both know the financial<br />
status of the business and how<br />
efficiently the business is in deploying<br />
its capital.
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10 WAYS TO STAND OUT<br />
AS A NIGERIAN BRAND<br />
REJOICE OBIKE<br />
very day, new small and medium enterprises (SMEs) spring up to satisfy<br />
consumer’s needs and demands. In a saturated market, there is a need for<br />
competition with new businesses being pioneered. And some of these<br />
SMEs either offer or sell the same services and products. The real problem isn’t<br />
sameness but the need to be different and stand out as a Nigerian Brand.<br />
To be ahead of the competition, especially in the area of innovation, brands need<br />
to implement strategies that can help them stand out in a crowded market. As a<br />
Nigerian brand, the key to standing out isn’t imitating your competition but<br />
finding one of the best ways to stand out so as to gain brand recognition. Even if<br />
the market is saturated, there is always room for a unique business model in a<br />
competitive market.<br />
You can’t sell sameness and expect to have customers. As a Nigerian brand in a<br />
saturated market, your best bet is to tweak your product strategy and<br />
differentiation to keep your customers coming.<br />
Here are some of the ways you can<br />
stand out as a Nigerian Brand:<br />
How to stand out as a Nigerian Brand<br />
1. Unique Selling Point<br />
As a Nigerian brand doing the same<br />
thing that nine of ten businesses do,<br />
it’s important for you to be creative<br />
and figure out the unique selling<br />
point of your brand. One of the<br />
biggest mistakes SMEs make is<br />
copying their competition instead of<br />
mapping a selling point while<br />
promoting their business. Finding a<br />
unique selling point needs a little bit<br />
of thinking outside of the box. For<br />
example, fintech startups sell the idea<br />
of a free transaction fee to their<br />
customers unlike traditional banks,<br />
it’s a unique selling point which helps<br />
them stand out from the normal<br />
banking system that requires you to<br />
pay a fee for every transfer. A unique<br />
selling point sets you apart from your<br />
competitors; the problem that your<br />
business has to tackle the solution in a<br />
way that it’s so much better than your<br />
competitors’.<br />
2. Focus on Customer Feedback<br />
It is critical you listen to what your<br />
customers are saying as a Nigerian<br />
brand. Becoming more interested in<br />
customer feedback would help you<br />
better improve your service or<br />
product. Focus on what your<br />
customers are mostly complaining<br />
about, not just good reviews about<br />
your product and services. Invest in<br />
social listening and have your social<br />
media team track your brand’s<br />
mentions on all your social media<br />
platforms. The more effort you make<br />
to ensure customer satisfaction, the<br />
more you will stand from the<br />
competition. Use customer feedback<br />
to fix the issues regarding your brand<br />
and improve your product.
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3. Add Value<br />
Another strategy to stand out in a<br />
saturated market and from other<br />
businesses is to add value for your<br />
customers. You can offer incentives<br />
and value-added services which are<br />
not part of your original service. These<br />
incentives or value-added services can<br />
be rewards, frequent buyer programs<br />
or home services. Not only does<br />
adding extra value attract more<br />
customers for you, it strengthens<br />
customer retention, which leads to<br />
long term growth of your business. If<br />
customers perceive more value in the<br />
product or service you are offering<br />
than your competitors’, they are more<br />
likely to purchase from you because<br />
you are standing out.<br />
4. Create a Memorable Slogan and<br />
Tagline<br />
Create a slogan or tagline that<br />
simplifies the essence of your brand.<br />
A slogan or tagline is a phrase that<br />
speaks your brand identity and<br />
personality, and when it’s memorable<br />
you get to stand out from other<br />
businesses. For example, Nike’s slogan<br />
is “Just Do it”, and although these<br />
three words have nothing to do with<br />
shoes, it’s memorable and conveys the<br />
essence of the brand. It motivates and<br />
stands Nike out from other shoe<br />
brands. When you create a slogan for<br />
your business, make sure it conveys<br />
positivity, it differentiates your brand<br />
from the other brands, explains a key<br />
benefit and it’s unforgettable.<br />
5. Your Brand Should Have a<br />
Personality<br />
It’s important to determine the<br />
personality of your brand. A brand<br />
with a personality easily connects<br />
with customers and could be what<br />
stands you out from other brands. Are<br />
you a fun or serious brand? Or<br />
accessible or exclusive? Any<br />
personality you decide for your brand<br />
should be authentic and speak to the<br />
target customer. While having a<br />
brand personality will help you<br />
engage in a true conversation with<br />
prospective leads and existing<br />
customers, you get to stand out.<br />
6. Offer Excellent Customer Service<br />
/ Experience<br />
Remember your customers are kings,<br />
so treat them like royalty. Your<br />
customers always have a high<br />
expectation of great service. In this<br />
age of social media, when you make<br />
customers wait so long or receive poor<br />
responses from your customer service<br />
representatives, your brand reputation<br />
will be at risk and you can hardly stand<br />
out. Around 75% of customers state<br />
they consider customer service a true<br />
test of a company’s competence. As a<br />
Nigerian brand, the one thing that can<br />
surely set you apart from your<br />
competition is how you treat your<br />
customers. If a customer has had a bad<br />
experience that remains unresolved<br />
with your brand, it might be a threat to<br />
your brand especially as it can reduce<br />
the number of referrals your brand can<br />
get or chances of standing out boldly.<br />
7. Build an Online Reputation<br />
Another way to stand out as a Nigerian<br />
brand is to stand out is to build an<br />
online presence. You need to project<br />
your brand reputation online. Apart<br />
from delivering information about<br />
your brand’s new product, event or to<br />
keep your followers updated about<br />
your brand’s progress, it’s a great way<br />
to stand out by creating exceptional<br />
content that blends with the brand<br />
and customers can relate to. In this era<br />
of digital media, staying off online is<br />
the biggest mistake a Nigerian brand<br />
can make. Remember out of sight is<br />
out of mind.<br />
8. Make Buying Process Seamless<br />
Simplify the buying process and<br />
eliminate third parties. By doing this,<br />
you reduce time wastage and avoid<br />
abandoned carts. Not only that, as a<br />
smart strategy, when your business<br />
offers easy payment methods like<br />
mobile apps, or even a Paystack<br />
integration which will ease the<br />
customer’s shopping experience and it<br />
will ultimately make your brand stand<br />
out because of the ease of shopping<br />
with your brand.<br />
9. Diversify Your Products /Services<br />
If you are competing in a saturated<br />
market, you would have to be fierce.<br />
And sometimes standing out requires<br />
you to diversify your product or service<br />
to capture every part of the market.<br />
Find pivots that are closely related to<br />
your brand and amplify on them.<br />
Always reinvent and adopt new<br />
technologies, products and solutions.<br />
10. Offer a Guarantee<br />
Offering a guarantee for your products<br />
can boost the confidence of your<br />
customers in your products. Adding<br />
this extra assurance to your brand<br />
messaging shows your customers and<br />
prospects that you really care about<br />
their satisfaction and can make you<br />
stand out.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Standing out from a crowd of other<br />
businesses is no easy task but is worth<br />
it in the long run. Highlight what<br />
makes you different, look out for<br />
customers’ needs and demands, find<br />
solutions and package them to serve<br />
your customers. And overall to gain<br />
competitive advantage, ensure that<br />
your brand offers high value with its<br />
products and services.
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AN INSIGHT INTO THE NON-PROFIT<br />
BUSINESS SIDE OF PAEDIATRICS IN NIGERIA :<br />
Ask The Paediatricians Foundation Case study<br />
DR GBEMISOLA BOYEDE<br />
ccording to the World Health<br />
Organisation, globally<br />
estimated 5.3 million children<br />
under age five died in 2018–roughly<br />
half of those deaths occurred in<br />
sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria is a major<br />
contributor these child deaths in<br />
sub-Saharan Africa. According to the<br />
Nigeria Demographic Health Survey<br />
(NDHS, 2018), the under-five mortality<br />
rate in Nigeria is 132 per 1,000 live<br />
births meaning that 1 in 8 Nigerian<br />
children never reach the age of 5. One<br />
Nigerian child under-5 years of age<br />
dies every minute. Most of childhood<br />
deaths occur in rural and indigent<br />
communities in Nigeria who lack<br />
access to good health-care facilities.<br />
I am an accidental non-profit social<br />
entrepreneur. I started Ask The<br />
Paediatricians Foundation out of<br />
pure passion to meet a gap that I<br />
identified was critical to the goal of<br />
reducing the catastrophic statistics of<br />
child deaths in Nigeria. As a<br />
Paediatrician, just like all my<br />
colleagues; we are all very burdened<br />
about reducing the mortality figures<br />
in children. It is even more appalling<br />
that 75% of these deaths are caused<br />
by illnesses that are easily preventable<br />
and treatable with simple and low<br />
cost technologies we already have<br />
with us. Then I suddenly realised the<br />
gap – we have left out of all the<br />
discussions and conferences a very<br />
critical and important stakeholders -<br />
the parents and caregivers of our<br />
children. We professionals discuss and<br />
deliberate amongst ourselves on how<br />
to reduce these deaths without<br />
carrying along the parents who have<br />
to implement all the child survival<br />
strategies. It is this quest to address<br />
the gap and engage with these very<br />
important stakeholders that led me<br />
into the world of Paediatrics<br />
non-profit.<br />
Ask The Paediatricians Foundation<br />
started as a Facebook group on the<br />
20th July 2015 and we just celebrated<br />
our 5th Anniversary this month. It<br />
was just a group to engage with<br />
parents and caregivers of children;<br />
offering free health education and<br />
information to parents. The goal is to<br />
promote child health intelligence. We<br />
believe that though it is just one<br />
mother or child at a time who<br />
through knowledge will not add to<br />
the horrible statistics, it is something.<br />
It may not be a big difference in the<br />
national data; but for that mother; it<br />
is 100% save! The response was<br />
astonishing and the group grew<br />
dramatically. Many parents began to<br />
give feedback on how they are taking<br />
better of their children and<br />
correcting errors they made earlier<br />
with previous children. Many are<br />
encouraged and were doing exclusive<br />
breastfeeding. In other words; they
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are now engaging with the child<br />
survival strategies and dropping all<br />
the wrong belief and myths including<br />
delayed presentation in hospitals<br />
which are the contributing factors to<br />
child deaths.<br />
By our first anniversary in 2016; we<br />
realised that not all mothers and<br />
parents have mobile phones or<br />
internet access. This birthed the need<br />
to reach the offline communities and<br />
we launched our medical outreaches<br />
targeted primarily to indigent<br />
communities who will not necessarily<br />
have access to Paediatricians and<br />
specialists. We did our first outreach<br />
in Makoko in 2016 and reached over<br />
1000 children with more than 200<br />
volunteers of medical and<br />
nom-medical professionals; most of<br />
whom came to ATP Facebook group<br />
as beneficiaries. We continued to<br />
grow dramatically on Facebook and<br />
did another outreach to Ijegun in May<br />
2017. Then it became obvious we<br />
need to be formal group and we<br />
became registered as incorporated<br />
trustees July 2017.<br />
Ask The Paediatricians Foundation<br />
extended her reach outside Lagos to<br />
Mancha in Kwara State in January<br />
2018. We renovated a block of 2<br />
classrooms and did medical outreach<br />
at LGEA Primary School. ATP became<br />
international with our selection as<br />
one of the 115 communities from 46<br />
countries to be part of the Facebook<br />
Community Leadership Programme in<br />
September 2018! This came with a<br />
grant award of $50,000 for our<br />
community projects. With this<br />
funding, we started our nationwide<br />
outreaches. ATP State Chapters were<br />
formed and we currently have 40<br />
State and zonal chapters in Nigeria. In<br />
May/June 2019; 1450 ATP volunteers<br />
reached nearly 18,000 children in 33<br />
States of Nigeria. We also reached over<br />
22,000 Nigerian students in 77 schools<br />
nationwide in October 2019 with ATP<br />
goes to schools community<br />
outreaches.<br />
ATP is reaching thousands of families<br />
daily through our online platforms<br />
that have expanded to include the<br />
ATP mobile app and ATP Clinics<br />
(Telemediciane); and offline<br />
community outreaches. We are<br />
recipient of many awards including<br />
our most recent Social Media for<br />
Social Goods Africa 20020 (Health)<br />
category. We are indeed looking<br />
forward to that day when “no child<br />
will die from preventable cause of<br />
deaths in Nigeria and globally”<br />
I will conclude with my top 7 tips for<br />
those interested in running a health<br />
non-profit in Nigeria:<br />
1. Vision: You need to start with a<br />
vision of what you need to achieve!<br />
Have a mission statement and remind<br />
yourself of what you are trying to<br />
achieve all the time.<br />
2. Be Focused and accountable: keep<br />
to what you plan to achieve and<br />
avoid distractions. Seek first to fulfil<br />
the mission and recognition will<br />
follow.<br />
3. Passion: Be very passionate about<br />
what you do as this is what will keep<br />
you going when you are discouraged<br />
along the lonely journey of running a<br />
non-profit.<br />
4. Convert your beneficiaries to<br />
volunteers: ATP runs on volunteers<br />
and has no salaried staff. Most of our<br />
volunteers were once beneficiaries<br />
who are also now giving back to<br />
others. This keeps your overhead cost<br />
low.<br />
5. Learn always: as an accidental<br />
non-profit founder, I learn a lot about<br />
from courses on Acumen,<br />
Philanthropy University on social<br />
entrepreneurship, fundraising ect.<br />
Learn and apply your knowledge!<br />
6. Be innovative: Don’t have just one<br />
idea. Be willing and ready to try new<br />
things and ideas all the time.<br />
7. Have a team: Don’t try to do it all<br />
alone. Having a team who are loyal<br />
and committed to the vision is key to<br />
successfully running a non-profit.
@SME360nigeria<br />
13<br />
SME360 Magazine<br />
www.sme360.ng<br />
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected a lot of businesses; while<br />
some have completely shut down, some are experiencing a dramatic drop in<br />
revenue. Amidst all these, adjustments need to be made by business owners<br />
and those thinking of starting their businesses.<br />
UNIQUE<br />
BUSINESS IDEAS<br />
TO EXPLORE<br />
POST-COVID 19<br />
ALARA CHARIS<br />
Below is a list of unique business ideas<br />
to explore post-COVID-19:<br />
1. Delivery Business<br />
With the outbreak of the COVID-19<br />
pandemic, delivery businesses have<br />
experienced a boom. A vast majority<br />
have taken to online shopping to have<br />
their basic needs met. While the<br />
epidemic might have caused a<br />
growth in this business, it will remain<br />
that way even after the pandemic.<br />
2. Freelancing<br />
There are platforms online that<br />
encourage freelancing by connecting<br />
buyers with sellers. Some of these<br />
platforms are Fiverr, Freelancer,<br />
Upwork, amongst several others.<br />
Freelancing allows you to work from<br />
the comfort of your home and earn a<br />
decent living.<br />
3. Food Delivery<br />
The pandemic has led to the<br />
shutdown of several restaurants, and<br />
for those that are functional, only<br />
take-outs are allowed. The market<br />
place also gets crowded at a time like<br />
this as people want to stock up<br />
foodstuff. Not everyone has the luxury<br />
of going to the market to shop for<br />
food ingredients. This gives an<br />
opportunity for a food delivery service<br />
to thrive. All you have to do is take<br />
clients’ orders, and make whatever<br />
food they desire then deliver to their<br />
doorstep. Adding a food delivery app<br />
to this will make it easier for your<br />
prospective customers to place food<br />
orders online and have it delivered to<br />
them effortlessly<br />
4. Online Healthcare Consultation<br />
Licensed healthcare workers can take<br />
care of their patients without having to<br />
step out. They do this by using online<br />
tools to provide health services to<br />
patients in need of them, you as a<br />
healthcare personnel can start up your<br />
online healthcare consultancy<br />
services.<br />
By creating a branded app for your<br />
services, you will be able to provide the<br />
best solutions to the health issues of all<br />
and sundry.<br />
5. Apps Development<br />
Working from home will require loads<br />
of online apps to make it a success.<br />
Apps development is an opportunity<br />
for developers to come up with<br />
applications that make delivery of<br />
professional services easy for brands<br />
and businesses.<br />
6. Telecommunication<br />
With more users taking to online<br />
platforms to promote their brands,<br />
businesses or merely having fun, more<br />
data and credits will be exhausted. You<br />
can register with VTU companies and<br />
provide a platform for people to<br />
recharge, purchase data, and carry<br />
out all necessary subscriptions.<br />
7. E-commerce<br />
For those engaged in wholesales and<br />
retail services, it is time to move to<br />
e-commerce. If the cost of a website is<br />
more than you can bear, you can<br />
market your products on social media<br />
like Facebook and Instagram.<br />
8. Web Design<br />
Businesses adopting e-commerce<br />
means there will be a need for<br />
website developments. If you can<br />
design websites, then this is a<br />
business idea to explore. Design<br />
websites for businesses and<br />
organizations and get paid in the<br />
process.<br />
9. Online Fitness Coaching<br />
People want to maintain a healthy<br />
lifestyle, and what better way to do so<br />
than healthy eating and exercise? For<br />
those who have a passion or fitness,<br />
you can take to online platforms to<br />
coach people.<br />
10. Affiliate Marketing<br />
With this, all you have to do is<br />
advertise products on your website, or<br />
any platform and get people to buy<br />
using your link. The more sales you<br />
command, the more money you<br />
make.
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11. Social Media Management<br />
Companies and businesses pay<br />
people to manage their presence<br />
across social media platforms.<br />
Managing social media accounts is a<br />
great business idea if you know how<br />
to promote brands and market<br />
contents.<br />
12. Online Tutoring<br />
If you have a knack for teaching and<br />
imparting knowledge, this is an<br />
avenue to make money. All it takes is<br />
for you to choose a subject area you<br />
are good at and start getting paid to<br />
share such knowledge.<br />
13. Creating E-books<br />
If you love to write and don’t mind<br />
handling your promotion, creating an<br />
E-book to share your knowledge is a<br />
cool business idea to explore.<br />
14. Event Planning<br />
A lot of events have been either<br />
placed on hold or cancelled as a result<br />
of the pandemic. Once it is over, there<br />
will be a boom in event planning as<br />
parties will resume full time.<br />
15. Liquid Soap Production<br />
Soap making business has gained<br />
popularity over the years. Learning<br />
how to make liquid soaps for<br />
household needs is a sure way to send<br />
you smiling to the bank.<br />
16. Mini Importation<br />
The importation business has been on<br />
hold as a result of the pandemic. The<br />
moment it’s all over, the demand for<br />
certain goods will be on the rise again.<br />
Items for importation include<br />
fashion-related items, cosmetics,<br />
amongst others.<br />
17. Fashion Design<br />
For those who have skills in fashion<br />
designing, now might be the time to<br />
take it a step further and make money<br />
with your skills.<br />
18. Thrift Store<br />
The pandemic has affected a lot of<br />
things in the economy, including<br />
people’s finances. Starting a thrift store<br />
where people can shop for a cheap<br />
amount without breaking the bank is a<br />
great business idea.<br />
19. Driving for Uber/Taxify<br />
If you have a car and lots of spare time,<br />
registering as a driver for Bolt (Taxify)<br />
or Uber is a great business idea to<br />
explore post-COVID-19. Not only do<br />
you have full control of your time, but<br />
you also make money while doing so.<br />
20. Baking<br />
Hardly will you see parties, weddings,<br />
and some other events without cakes<br />
and snacks. Once the lockdown is<br />
over, so many postponed activities<br />
will take place. With this turn of<br />
events, it is a great business idea to<br />
dust those pans and begin baking.
@SME360nigeria<br />
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SME360 Magazine<br />
www.sme360.ng<br />
Setting up a clinical practice in Nigeria is not for<br />
the faint-hearted. It was impossible to get funding<br />
to start the business because apparently, Nigerian<br />
banks don’t fund “start-up businesses” and many<br />
did not understand the healthcare sector.<br />
MEDICAL<br />
ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />
IN NIGERIA… MY PERSPECTIVE<br />
DR MONISOLA ADANIJO<br />
In 2013, I began my journey into<br />
entrepreneurship with excitement in<br />
my mind and hope in my spirit. I<br />
wanted to save the world by<br />
preventing early deaths from heart<br />
disease. I knew nothing about the<br />
“HOW” of running a business, even<br />
though my “WHY” was very<br />
compelling. We raised funds from<br />
personal savings, friends, and family<br />
to kick off the business. After getting<br />
the required certifications and<br />
licenses from the relevant regulatory<br />
bodies, we opened the clinic with<br />
pomp and pageantry.<br />
Nigerians don’t have good<br />
health-seeking behaviour; our idea of<br />
disease prevention was “it is not my<br />
portion”. Medical check-up was not a<br />
term that was “socially acceptable”. It<br />
was almost taboo to suggest going to a<br />
medical facility when one is not<br />
seriously ill, just to check on their<br />
health status. There was also a general<br />
mistrust of doctors because it believed<br />
that “when you go for a check-up, they<br />
will always find something”. Many<br />
Nigerians still feel healthcare should<br />
be free or cost next to nothing. They do<br />
not see a clinic as a business that<br />
ought to make profit, and as such, they<br />
do not see the need to pay a premium<br />
for healthcare services. We had to start<br />
an intense campaign to raise<br />
preventive health awareness.<br />
I had thought my medical skills were<br />
enough to run a healthcare business. It<br />
can’t be that hard; after all, I am of<br />
above-average intelligence. I realized<br />
medical entrepreneurs were equally<br />
‘Entrepreneurs’. I had to learn things I<br />
had never thought I would need such<br />
as accounting, taxation, contract law,<br />
sales, marketing, and customer<br />
service amongst others.<br />
Like other sectors, getting quality<br />
non-medical staff was a significant<br />
challenge as most of our graduates<br />
are not equipped for real work in the<br />
real world. I learnt quickly to place<br />
less emphasis on the curriculum vitae<br />
and degrees, but rely more on<br />
necessary job skills.<br />
Medical staff (doctors and nurses) are<br />
leaving the country in droves and<br />
retaining them is almost impossible<br />
as they would understandably rather<br />
relocate to environments where<br />
enumeration and working conditions<br />
are much better.
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Lack of constant power supply is also<br />
a major issue as not only do our<br />
diagnostic equipment run on<br />
electricity; they have to be operated in<br />
a cool environment. Our test kits and<br />
reagents have to be refrigerated at a<br />
particular temperature to ensure<br />
accuracy of results. We currently have<br />
two generators, and an inverter to<br />
provide adequate power supply. This<br />
means that a good portion of our<br />
service costs is from diesel and<br />
generator maintenance and repair<br />
costs. Even when we don’t have<br />
clients in the facility, we cannot afford<br />
a power outage.<br />
The importation, manufacturing, and<br />
supply of medicines, medical<br />
supplies, and investigation kits are<br />
generally poorly regulated, with little<br />
or no attention paid to quality control<br />
and supply chain management. We<br />
have had to ensure a careful selection<br />
of vendors and suppliers to ensure we<br />
always get quality supplies. Vendors<br />
that place a premium on quality<br />
medical supplies are scarce.<br />
Environmental factors also posed a<br />
dire challenge; during the first year,<br />
our facility was flooded. We suffered<br />
damage to equipment and furniture,<br />
which had to be replaced or repaired.<br />
To prevent this from recurring, we had<br />
to redesign the building entry points<br />
and personally hire people to clear<br />
the gutters of silt and debris at least<br />
twice a year, even though they are<br />
public drains and the government<br />
should do this, because we pay our<br />
tax!<br />
“Regulatory agencies” show up<br />
constantly with bills of “levies and<br />
dues owed”. Some are legitimate, but<br />
the vast majority are spurious and<br />
unnecessary and don’t even get into<br />
the government pockets. As an<br />
entrepreneur in Nigeria, you must be<br />
up-to-date about all the agencies<br />
regulating your operations as well as<br />
State and Federal tax laws and<br />
applicable levies to avoid falling prey<br />
to fraudsters. It is crucial to have the<br />
following people on speed dial: a<br />
lawyer, a tax consultant, a friend in the<br />
state ministry of health, an<br />
accountant, as well as a friend in your<br />
local government office. These people<br />
are your “go-to” when faced with a<br />
demand notice for a levy you have<br />
never heard of.<br />
Mentors are also vital in the<br />
entrepreneurship journey. They have<br />
walked the path and have invaluable<br />
experience. They help provide clarity<br />
and help navigate the bottlenecks of<br />
being a business owner in Nigeria.<br />
Business mentors are people who are<br />
experienced in the business. They don’t<br />
necessarily have to be in the<br />
healthcare industry. They have a track<br />
record in running successful and<br />
profitable companies, their input will<br />
help to ensure sustainability and<br />
profitability. Financial mentors help to<br />
keep an eye on the money and cash<br />
flow. They are great with projections<br />
and financial modelling.<br />
Despite all the issues,<br />
entrepreneurship in Nigeria can be<br />
extremely rewarding and fulfilling if<br />
you keep your “WHY” in focus. It is<br />
equally important to prioritize your<br />
personal development and continuous<br />
growth. Work hard, surround yourself<br />
with great advisors, arm yourself with<br />
industry regulations and keep your<br />
finger on the pulse of your customers.
@SME360nigeria<br />
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www.sme360.ng<br />
LIFE AS A NIGERIAN OBSTETRICIAN<br />
AND GYNECOLOGIST<br />
ABOSEDE LEWU<br />
am an Obstetrician and<br />
Gynecologist, and I specialise in<br />
pregnancy, childbirth and<br />
reproductive health of women.<br />
Nigeria has the second highest rate of<br />
maternal health mortality; I consider<br />
my practice in Nigeria as a call to<br />
serve.<br />
Nigeria is a dynamic country with<br />
hundreds of tribes and ethnic groups;<br />
each has its own cultural norms and<br />
social practice. Also, we contend with<br />
strong and deeply rooted religious<br />
beliefs that sometimes make our<br />
work difficult. I always smile when I<br />
am asked why I am still practising in<br />
Nigeria.<br />
My mother almost died giving birth<br />
when I was a young girl; she was<br />
saved by doctors and nurses that<br />
chose to stay despite all the better<br />
opportunities outside the country. This<br />
singular event shaped my ambition to<br />
pay it forward to families around me<br />
because I believe they gave me my<br />
mother back. Nonetheless, I am aware<br />
I maybe wanted in other climes, but I<br />
am needed here more than ever.<br />
It is common knowledge that Nigeria<br />
does not have enough specialist<br />
doctors and nurses to cater to the<br />
people; this is equally evident in my<br />
practice as an obstetrician and<br />
gynaecologist. The challenges faced<br />
are the persistent use of alternative<br />
medications and interventions by<br />
citizens. I get really frustrated when I<br />
see women take unnecessary risk with<br />
their lives. I have witnessed situations<br />
where women that have cancers stop<br />
taking their drugs and focus on herbs<br />
or faith-based intervention till the<br />
cancer spreads to every part of their<br />
body. Some pregnant women have<br />
had two or more cesarean sections<br />
attempt vaginal delivery in traditional<br />
homes with dire consequences.<br />
Another challenge is the lack of<br />
access to reproductive health services<br />
by young people. Too many young<br />
girls suffer life threatening conditions<br />
from unintended pregnancies, unsafe<br />
and complicated abortions and<br />
various sexually transmitted<br />
infections. Aside from the citizens'<br />
attitude, we still have to contend with<br />
insufficient funds. Most Nigerians are<br />
uninsured, leaving families without a<br />
pocket payment for healthcare<br />
services; this means that most people<br />
only receive healthcare that is<br />
commensurate to what they can<br />
afford.<br />
Imagine catering for uninsured
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patients, then they come to you with<br />
no money and need interventions<br />
that will likely cost millions of naira;<br />
even with the waivers, they may still<br />
be unable to meet their needs. I have<br />
lost count of the number of times I<br />
have taken money out of my pocket to<br />
pay for food, medication or even<br />
donate blood for indigent patients.<br />
This makes the work really tedious<br />
and heartbreaking at times.<br />
This has also led me to see beyond the<br />
clinical practice. I knew there was a<br />
need for not just hospital-based<br />
intervention to stem these challenges.<br />
I founded Girlsaide Initiative, a<br />
non-governmental organisation to<br />
empower and support girls, women<br />
and also address some of the<br />
problems identified. Through this<br />
organisation, we have reached<br />
thousands of girls and women with<br />
interventions meant to improve their<br />
lives. We are currently implementing<br />
the Keep All Mother Alive project<br />
which has reached over 20,000<br />
pregnant women since inception and<br />
is presently distributing interventions<br />
to prevent three leading causes of<br />
maternal deaths and prevent<br />
COVID19 transmission to pregnant<br />
women and babies.<br />
There are rewarding parts about<br />
practising in Nigeria; each life I safely<br />
birth through either cesarean section<br />
or vaginal birth is a fulfilling<br />
experience, especially with mother<br />
and child going home alive. For<br />
gynaecological practice, whatever I do<br />
to alleviate complaints or to improve<br />
the quality of life of women gives me<br />
joy and a sense of purpose.<br />
Nigeria also has a vibrant network of<br />
senior specialist Obstetricians and<br />
Gynaecologists who provide<br />
mentorship and training to us,the<br />
younger generation of specialists.<br />
Whenever I look at the healthcare<br />
system in Nigeria as a practitioner, I<br />
am perplexed. The government has to<br />
step up and commit more funds to the<br />
sector in the area of infrastructural<br />
development and manpower<br />
retention. If you live in a major city, you<br />
may assume things are not so bad, but<br />
when you travel to suburbs or rural<br />
communities, then you will realise the<br />
uphill task being faced.<br />
Practising, as an obstetrician and<br />
gynaecologist also constantly reminds<br />
me of the fact that women's health is<br />
still not taking the center stage it<br />
deserves. For example, cervical cancer;<br />
this is a preventable disease through<br />
vaccination and regular screening.<br />
Why has this not been incorporated<br />
into our immunisation program? We<br />
don't have an ongoing nationwide<br />
cervical cancer screening exercise. This<br />
is a disease that kills women in their<br />
prime and throws their families into<br />
chaos, yet we are not talking about it.<br />
We need to do better to prevent these<br />
avoidable deaths. Whenever the<br />
challenges of practising in Nigeria feels<br />
overwhelming, I remind myself that<br />
the grass is greener on the other side<br />
(other countries) because someone<br />
watered it and remind myself to do my<br />
part in watering the grass in Nigeria.
@SME360nigeria<br />
www.sme360.ng<br />
ADETUYI<br />
Pharm. ADEDIPO<br />
ON THE BUSINESS OF <strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> IN NIGERIA<br />
SME360 had a chat with Pharm<br />
Adedipo Adetuyi who is a pharmacist<br />
and entrepreneur, on the business of<br />
healthcare in Nigeria.
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1. Introduce yourself to us, this<br />
includes your educational<br />
background, family life and things<br />
you do outside your business and<br />
also when you started the<br />
business?<br />
My name is Pharm Adedipo Adetuyi,<br />
and I am a pharmacist. I studied<br />
pharmacy at Olabisi Onabanjo<br />
University in 2007 afterwards; I went<br />
for youth service and an internship. I<br />
also studied for my Masters at the<br />
University of ESSEX in International<br />
Marketing and Entrepreneurship and<br />
returned to Nigeria in late 2010. I<br />
founded my business in 2011 as soon<br />
as I completed my masters which<br />
was about 18 months. Regarding<br />
family life, I have been married for<br />
about seven years now; I have a child<br />
and one sibling. Outside work, I am<br />
an average sportsman, so I try to play<br />
sports such as football, table tennis<br />
and video games. I am a very social<br />
guy who likes hanging out, basically<br />
doing physical activities as much as I<br />
can.<br />
2. What led you to starting a<br />
business in Nigeria and did you<br />
work with anyone before starting<br />
or did you just decide after your<br />
master's degree to delve into<br />
starting your own pharmaceutical<br />
company and what led you to make<br />
that decision?<br />
All my life, I have been an<br />
entrepreneur since secondary school,<br />
I have always been doing one<br />
business or the other. While in<br />
University, I was involved in selling<br />
TVs, t-shirts, laptops, electronics etc. I<br />
have always had a passion for<br />
entrepreneurship and have always<br />
known that I wanted to be an<br />
entrepreneur. After my BSC Pharm at<br />
Olabisi Onabanjo University, I had to<br />
do a compulsory internship. As a<br />
pharmacy graduate, you have to do a<br />
one-year mandatory internship after<br />
school. I did mine at a pharmacy in<br />
Lagos. Working at the retail<br />
pharmacy store actually ignited my<br />
passion for health care. After my<br />
master's degree, I never worked for<br />
anybody, so that was the only<br />
working experience I ever had. It was<br />
a one-year working experience at a<br />
retail pharmacy store at Ikeja. Once I<br />
completed my master's degree, I<br />
started my retail pharmacy shop,<br />
which was in operation for a few<br />
At Oakleaf pharmaceuticals where we work, I<br />
see everybody as a partner. Your team members<br />
and employees are your partners in progress.<br />
years. Afterwards, I decided to shut it<br />
down and focus on what I currently<br />
do, which is importation and<br />
distribution of vitamins and<br />
supplements. That has been the<br />
journey so far.<br />
3. You mentioned running the retail<br />
store for some years, what informed<br />
the decision to shut it down, was it<br />
because you saw a better<br />
opportunity in doing importation<br />
and distribution of vitamin products<br />
or the retail pharmacy store was not<br />
doing well, what exactly happened?<br />
1. One of the first lessons I learnt in<br />
business was to consider the<br />
environment you are in. The retail<br />
pharmacy shop was situated at<br />
Agege. But opening a shop in Agege<br />
with the desire to set a certain level of<br />
standards and quality that would<br />
have attracted extra cost was not<br />
palatable for the people I was serving<br />
at that time. There was a<br />
disconnection between the service<br />
and the people that would see value<br />
in it. That was one of the major issues;<br />
there wasn't a connection.<br />
2. I like novelty. I like things moving<br />
fast. As a result of my kind of person,<br />
after a while, the store weighed me
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down. In my opinion, there wasn't<br />
room for me to innovate as much as I<br />
wanted to. Being one of my first<br />
businesses, finance was a bit tight at<br />
the time. Several other factors, such<br />
as putting systems in place also<br />
contributed to it. Considering that it's<br />
my first business, it was operated<br />
with a naïve mindset. If I run that<br />
business with the knowledge I have<br />
now, I would have done it in an<br />
entirely different way. Aside from the<br />
retail store, there was also an<br />
importation arm of the business, and<br />
it was doing better. I realised that the<br />
importation seemed to be yielding<br />
better returns. Instead of holding on<br />
to the two, l decided to let go of one<br />
and focus. However, I have the<br />
intention of going back to retail<br />
because that was where I fell in love<br />
with healthcare and<br />
pharmaceuticals. This time I will be<br />
doing it the way I want and not<br />
restrained by any of the initial<br />
problems.<br />
4. As a follow up to that question,<br />
when people study pharmacy,<br />
there is this expectation of later on<br />
owning a pharmacy. Is there any<br />
course that prepares them to be<br />
entrepreneurs or is it just them<br />
being left to open a retail store<br />
without any formal trainng asides<br />
the one-year internship that you<br />
do?<br />
While we were in school, there was<br />
no formal course, and to the best of<br />
my knowledge there is still none, but<br />
a lot of people are clamouring for<br />
them to infuse entrepreneurship into<br />
the program. While I was in my final<br />
year, I had no intentions of being a<br />
pharmacist. The course jaded me<br />
that the plan was just to keep on<br />
cramming formulas. I intended to do<br />
my Masters program and delve into<br />
marketing consulting. Securing a job<br />
in the UK was sort of difficult at that<br />
time, and the type of roles I was given<br />
at the time wasn't the type of job that<br />
I saw myself doing. I thought to<br />
myself; I have a pharmacy degree and<br />
a passion for marketing. To an extent,<br />
there is a large part of pharmacy that<br />
has to do with marketing. I married<br />
those two things together and<br />
decided that I would go into<br />
pharmaceutical marketing. I still get<br />
to do marketing and<br />
entrepreneurship, which I love,<br />
coupled with my pharmacy degree.<br />
The marriage of these three things led<br />
me down the path of the health<br />
sector.<br />
5. When did you now choose to go<br />
into neutraceutical and vitamin C<br />
supplements as against other<br />
products, what did you see, was<br />
there any kind of special<br />
opportunity or what exactly led you<br />
to wanting to do vitamin<br />
supplements and neutraceuticals?<br />
After I completed my master's<br />
program, I returned to Nigeria and<br />
started retail pharmacy. One fateful<br />
day, I was with a friend of mine who<br />
was in the same master's program<br />
with me. He is Jordanian, and he<br />
spoke to me about the opportunities<br />
in selling eye drops and optical<br />
products, then I had started<br />
considering importation. Anyways, I<br />
went to Jordan and met up with a<br />
company because they wanted to do<br />
business with us. On the day I was set<br />
to leave, my host just brought out this<br />
product and said aside from the<br />
product that we had already talked<br />
about, this is another one you can do<br />
by the side. The moment I saw the<br />
product, held it in my hand and I saw<br />
a vision of what it could be, from that<br />
moment on we have never looked<br />
back. I eventually didn't go into the<br />
optical products. Maybe it was<br />
introduced to that product by divine<br />
providence, and it is one of the brands<br />
that we sell today. The story has been<br />
such an exciting adventure from then<br />
till now.<br />
We started with vitamin supplements<br />
by chance, but along the line, it began<br />
to seem like that would be the future.<br />
Because the niche began to grow at<br />
an astronomical rate, a lot of people<br />
are now taking care of their health<br />
from a more preventive point of view.<br />
People are seeking ways to prevent<br />
diseases instead of having to cure or<br />
treat them in the long run. Consumers<br />
are beginning to venture into fitness,<br />
healthcare and dieting; these things<br />
have really increased in the last few<br />
years. It just shows that is the<br />
direction people are going. It has also<br />
strengthened our will and resolve to<br />
follow through in that direction<br />
because we feel that the market can<br />
only get bigger and better in that<br />
niche.<br />
6. One of the challenges with<br />
running a business anywhere in the<br />
world is having the right team to<br />
work with. Of course, no one can do<br />
it alone, so you need a few hands to<br />
help you build your business. How<br />
were you able to build a formidable<br />
team and what are the challenges<br />
in identifying the right hands. This<br />
is very critical to any business, and I<br />
would really want you to go deep<br />
into it by telling us how you were<br />
able to get good hands and then<br />
inform them into a team that is now<br />
winning?<br />
1. For any entrepreneur building a<br />
team, you must know exactly what<br />
the team is supposed to do. When I<br />
first started, I was the only person<br />
doing everything. For almost two<br />
years, I was the accountant, HR,<br />
marketer, tax collector; I was<br />
everything in the business. Now that<br />
we have a bigger team, I understand<br />
each aspect of my business, and I<br />
know what each person is supposed<br />
to do because I Have done it before. It<br />
was all about my ability to delay<br />
gratification. I am going to put my<br />
foot on the ground and go through<br />
this process and not be weary about<br />
it than to just say, you want to hire 20<br />
people on the first day of your<br />
business, you don't even know what<br />
they are expected to do.<br />
2. One critical factor I think is missing<br />
in this part of the world is that most<br />
employers don't see their team<br />
members or staff as partners. At<br />
Oakleaf pharmaceuticals where we<br />
work, I see everybody as a partner.<br />
Your team members and employees<br />
are your partners in progress. The<br />
second thing is that you must<br />
constantly share the vision to build a<br />
formidable team. What is the vision<br />
for your organisation? Do you know<br />
it? Do your team members know it?<br />
Are they following through? Do they<br />
see themselves getting better<br />
following that vision than they would,<br />
not following the vision? Are they all<br />
aligned towards the same goals,<br />
vision, tasks, objectives?<br />
3. This may sound a bit controversial,<br />
mixing love with business. What does<br />
love have to do with business? As for<br />
me, I love what I do, so people<br />
working with me also share it. They<br />
have also been infected with it. So<br />
you choose people that have a<br />
passion for what they do. You must
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also love your people, love your<br />
people in the sense of caring about<br />
them, and carry them along in the<br />
decision-making process. Everyone<br />
has value to offer unless you have a<br />
problem with the recruitment<br />
process. You need to be able to make<br />
people see the potential in<br />
themselves. You need to love people<br />
enough to get the best out of them. I<br />
have someone who is still here from<br />
the first set of staff 9 years ago. We<br />
have a low staff turnover. We have<br />
people that have been with us for 6, 4<br />
to 3 years although we've been in<br />
business for just 9 years.<br />
4. Last but not least, ensure you are<br />
developing the capacity of the<br />
people. Covid-19 has disrupted the<br />
traditional ways of doing business,<br />
thereby forcing people to change by<br />
employing technology and others. In<br />
our organisation, everybody has had<br />
to develop themselves on the use of<br />
technology because we are deploying<br />
a lot of technological assets or tools to<br />
help us do our work better. From the<br />
way we talk to our doctors, to how we<br />
relate with our pharmacists and how<br />
we even distribute. People that will<br />
build a good team with you must be<br />
willing to learn, increase their<br />
capacity, and when you show them<br />
love, they repay you in a thousand<br />
folds. That emotional deposit is<br />
crucial. We have meetings and listen<br />
to everybody's opinion because<br />
everyone has something to add. This<br />
way, everyone has a say in how the<br />
organisation is run.<br />
7. What are the challenges you face<br />
running a healthcare business in<br />
Nigeria, particularly with the fact<br />
that there are so many things that<br />
are not in place, things that other<br />
countries take for granted we still<br />
struggle with them in this part of<br />
the world so can you help us break<br />
it down. What are the challenges<br />
you have faced and if possible, how<br />
have you been able to surmount<br />
these challenges?<br />
The challenges I've faced running this<br />
business have come in phases. As I<br />
told you earlier, the only place I<br />
worked was my one-year internship,<br />
so I had just a one-year working<br />
experience and everything else I have<br />
done by myself. One of the
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challenges I had initially is putting<br />
systems in place because I didn't<br />
have a lot of experience working in an<br />
organised place. That was the major<br />
challenge for me at the beginning; I<br />
didn't understand how to put<br />
accounts in systems or put sales and<br />
marketing systems in place. What we<br />
were doing at the beginning of the<br />
business was sort of groping in the<br />
dark, and we were lucky that we<br />
didn't die in that pathfinding period.<br />
The first phase was a knowledge gap.<br />
I think this takes me back to your<br />
question bothering on if pharmacy<br />
students are trained on<br />
entrepreneurship. If students are<br />
taught entrepreneurship on this, it<br />
will make it easier to transit into<br />
being an entrepreneur, which would<br />
have been useful to me.<br />
Afterwards, we had serious financial<br />
issues. We had challenges<br />
overestimating demand for our<br />
products, pricing the products and<br />
marketing the wrong way, and not<br />
understanding the dynamics of the<br />
market in the ecosystem of the<br />
pharmaceuticals supply chain of<br />
Nigeria. When you bring in a product,<br />
you go to the distributors to deliver<br />
your products to them and find a way<br />
to create enough demand on the<br />
retail end so they can get more<br />
products from the distributors,<br />
because that is one channel. There<br />
are several channels that different<br />
companies employ. For us, one of the<br />
challenges was that we did not<br />
understand the right channel for the<br />
type of product we are selling. The<br />
way you market neutraceuticals is<br />
different from the way you market<br />
paracetamol and other products. Not<br />
a lot of people had done what we<br />
were doing at the time. For a very<br />
long time, we just had a few<br />
products, and they were vitamin<br />
products. I remember going to some<br />
pharmacy stores and hearing "Is this<br />
the only product you people have, it's<br />
only vitamin C you people are<br />
selling?" There were other issues like<br />
finances, government policy and<br />
foreign exchange. The exchange rates<br />
rising high, dealing with government<br />
policies, ban of certain items,<br />
logistics, storage and others.<br />
Sometimes the business<br />
environment is not great for young<br />
entrepreneurs because they are still<br />
growing. There are a lot of taxes and<br />
levies; you have to pay LASA fee, LIRS,<br />
FIRS, Customs, NAFDAC. Sometimes<br />
you have to pay everything at the<br />
same time, and it could be<br />
overwhelming. What has been<br />
sustaining is that I don't do everything<br />
at a time. I'm not just looking at<br />
building, I also look at the big picture,<br />
but I care about how we will survive<br />
today. Every day is a new challenge or<br />
opportunity. If I'm able to survive<br />
today and the company is alive today,<br />
tomorrow is a new day. One day at a<br />
time has been it for us. That is the<br />
philosophy that I follow.<br />
8. Entrepreneurs are also leaders,<br />
what are the leadership skills you<br />
feel an entrepreneur must have to<br />
be able to lead a sustainable and<br />
profitable business successfully.<br />
What are the tools I need to be able<br />
to manage the people, the product<br />
we sell, the public, and to manage<br />
the image?<br />
Regarding leadership, I have two<br />
nuggets:<br />
1. Leadership is all about you, which<br />
means it has to do with your vision.<br />
How do you react or respond to<br />
circumstances around you.Every<br />
leader should have a clear vision. Even<br />
if it is to make money, let it be clear<br />
that they know they are here to make<br />
money.<br />
2. It is not about you. Your leadership<br />
must be about people. Are you trying<br />
to create more leaders or are you<br />
leading just to have people following<br />
you? A leader should not have<br />
followers but more leaders if not, he<br />
has failed. You should have a system<br />
where leaders are being created along<br />
the organogram or the rank and file.<br />
9. There are a lot of pharmaceuticals,<br />
and some are even doing what you<br />
are doing. What makes your<br />
company stand out in terms of how<br />
you relate with your customers and<br />
how you sell?<br />
I think our core values guard the<br />
template that we use as an<br />
organisation and I will list them out<br />
for you<br />
1. Excellence<br />
2. Innovation<br />
3. Integrity<br />
4. Accountability<br />
5. People development<br />
These are our core values and<br />
everything that we do, whether<br />
interaction with our customers, they<br />
must be guided by these values. We<br />
do everything we can to ensure our<br />
products stand out. From the<br />
packaging to the quality of the<br />
product, we vet all our<br />
manufacturers. We don't just meet<br />
any manufacturer and say they<br />
should produce this product for us.<br />
Any product my family cannot use I<br />
don't give anybody. The love for<br />
people and care for people's lives<br />
guides us. In a nutshell, our core<br />
values guide us and to a very large<br />
extent, differentiate us in the<br />
marketplace. We try to market<br />
ourselves in that light as well.<br />
Integrity is written all over our<br />
products. We communicate with<br />
customers via different social media<br />
channels and through our website.<br />
We are not hiding from anybody<br />
because we have nothing to hide.<br />
When you buy a product from our<br />
company, you are rest assured that<br />
you are getting a good product. Over<br />
the past 9 years, we have had people<br />
talk about the quality and efficacy of<br />
our products, what they have done<br />
and can do. This feedback gives us<br />
the impetus to say people want<br />
value, so if you can add value to<br />
people's lives and their health, they<br />
will always gravitate towards you and<br />
your product. This differentiates us<br />
from others in the market.<br />
10. What is the greatest challenge<br />
you faced in the business and how<br />
were you able to surmount the<br />
challenge?<br />
The COVID 19 pandemic has been a<br />
significant challenge. It has also been<br />
a blessing, and has helped in<br />
re-evaluating our business generally.<br />
It has helped me to do a massive<br />
overhaul of the business from all<br />
sides from marketing to putting up<br />
systems and processes to ensure the<br />
business thrives. This is a very tough<br />
time in our organisation. It has been<br />
an enormous challenge and a major<br />
significant turning point in our<br />
business.<br />
11. The challenge that we have faced<br />
and how we have surmounted<br />
them?<br />
Importation: Our business is<br />
predicated on importation. We<br />
import goods then resell them at<br />
different prices. Generally, the<br />
importation of goods comes with a
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high financial cost. In recent times,<br />
importation hasn't been easy<br />
because of the fluctuating exchange<br />
rate in dollars. In some cases, where<br />
we underestimated the cost of<br />
importation for that particular<br />
season, we had to reach out to banks<br />
for financial assistance. We reach out<br />
to banks to obtain loans from them<br />
to ensure a smooth operation of<br />
business. These loans aren't easy or<br />
convenient to pay back, especially<br />
with interest. It was one of the<br />
challenges we faced during this<br />
pandemic.<br />
Credit grants to customers:<br />
To encourage our customers and<br />
build better relationships with them,<br />
we had a policy where customers can<br />
obtain some goods from us based on<br />
credit grants, and repay at a later<br />
date. We had a lot of customers that<br />
obtained goods based on credit.<br />
However, there was a decline in the<br />
number of those who responded<br />
promptly for the repayment of these<br />
goods. The number of people that<br />
paid back these goods on time was<br />
less than those that didn't pay on<br />
time. This was affecting the growth of<br />
the business generally both<br />
financially, productivity-wise and<br />
everything as a whole. We cancelled<br />
the policy and we stopped giving<br />
credit to customers. Debt was<br />
crippling the business, and this<br />
needed to be addressed; hence the<br />
policy was removed.<br />
12. At the period where you<br />
changed the credit grants policy,<br />
did you lose customers or did you<br />
gain more customers?<br />
No, we did not lose our main<br />
customers. Most of them earned our<br />
trust and continued doing business<br />
with us. They remained loyal<br />
customers and kept patronising us.<br />
13. What advice would you give to<br />
fresh graduates going into<br />
pharmaceuticals?<br />
1. Be committed to excellence:<br />
Customers are not concerned with<br />
whether your business is a growing<br />
business or an already financially<br />
established business. The primary<br />
concern is that you deliver excellence<br />
at all times. With your products and<br />
services, whatever you are doing, it<br />
must portray excellence, that is what<br />
attracts them, and that is what keeps<br />
them in the long run. Make sure you<br />
are a person of distinction, and your<br />
business must also show this.<br />
2. Don't give up:<br />
There will be challenging moments,<br />
times when it seems like nothing is<br />
working when you must remind<br />
yourself constantly that you need to<br />
keep pushing and not give up. You<br />
would have sleepless nights but don't<br />
lose hope. Understanding that giving<br />
up is not an option in your approach<br />
to business, you need to be dynamic<br />
and flexible and also know what is<br />
on-demand in the commercial<br />
market, and the world at large. It is<br />
not just about what you intend to do.<br />
Your business must be flexible enough<br />
to move with the season as it changes.<br />
3. Maintain good relationships:<br />
This is very important because several<br />
factors may come in and affect your<br />
relationships, be diplomatic about<br />
handling disputes. Don't burn bridges,<br />
try as much as possible to maintain a<br />
good relationship and if the<br />
relationship must end, let it be a<br />
peaceful note.<br />
4. Keep learning:<br />
Expand your horizon and read wide.<br />
E-commerce is the future, keep<br />
developing yourself intellectually and<br />
add to your wealth of knowledge.<br />
Learn new required skills for your<br />
business. Ensure you are creating your<br />
desired future and not being a victim<br />
to the future.<br />
5. Have a Great Team:<br />
Having a great team is an important<br />
factor in every business. No man is an<br />
island; you need to work with people<br />
and partner with people for the<br />
growth and improvement of your<br />
business. Most importantly, in<br />
building your team, be a leader with a<br />
difference. Treat your team members<br />
as you would want to be treated and<br />
maintain a good relationship with<br />
them at all times for the benefit of the<br />
business.<br />
6. Mentor<br />
There is a popular saying that<br />
experience beats research. This means<br />
that a person who has experience in a<br />
particular field or business is always<br />
one step ahead of anybody who has<br />
zero experience in that business.<br />
Those who have experience with<br />
business always have an added<br />
advantage over what any research<br />
could offer you. So, you need to have<br />
a mentor. This doesn't necessarily<br />
mean someone you are in close<br />
contact with. It can be someone that<br />
you admire based on their biography<br />
or someone who has experience in a<br />
particular field or business or career.<br />
Overall, someone, you count worthy<br />
enough to be called a mentor.<br />
7. Comparison:<br />
Don't compare yourself with<br />
anybody. Always remember that you<br />
are unique, you are different, and<br />
your business is special. You are<br />
adding value to the commercial<br />
market, so you can get ideas from<br />
people but do not feel threatened by<br />
your competitors. Rather be<br />
open-minded to people's positive<br />
opinions and ideas. Keep growing<br />
yourself but do not compare yourself.<br />
14. What are your Guiding<br />
principles in life?<br />
1. I am a value giver and always aim<br />
to see people become the best of<br />
themselves.<br />
2. I believe in fair treatment. I like<br />
putting people first. I invest in people<br />
because I know the results always<br />
yield lifelong fruit. At the end of the<br />
day, the good people would always<br />
stand for you anyway even when you<br />
are not there presently.<br />
3. Expand my vision: I have a quote<br />
that is my guiding light, "As a man<br />
thinketh in his heart, so is he" the<br />
second one is." If you think you can, or<br />
you think you cannot, you are<br />
probably right. I also believe that "the<br />
longer you look into the future, the<br />
better you can plan for today".<br />
Where do you see your business in<br />
the next 10 years?<br />
In the next ten years, our business will<br />
be recognised as a company that has<br />
continually consolidated its position<br />
as a value-driven health care service.<br />
We hope to have an impact on the<br />
health and the wellness of the vast<br />
majority of people. Therefore we will<br />
diversify into health and fitness<br />
pharmaceuticals, also anything that<br />
has to do with health and fitness<br />
generally.
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off Oniru Market, Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria.<br />
Branch Office:<br />
80, Bayeiku Road, Opp. Tipper Garage,<br />
Oga Oloye, Igbogbo, Ikorodu, Lagos Nigeria.<br />
Contact us today:<br />
+234 818 890 1842<br />
+234 811 360 7487<br />
info@gtsprofessionals.com.ng<br />
gtsprofessionals@gmail.com<br />
www.gtsprofessionals.com.ng<br />
@gtsprofessionals<br />
PARTNERS
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<strong>HEALTHCARE</strong> OPPORTUNITIES<br />
AMID #COVID 19<br />
SAMUEL MOORE<br />
The COVID-19 pandemic is crippling<br />
businesses in all sectors of the<br />
economy, including healthcare.<br />
Health systems are going through<br />
unprecedented challenges presently.<br />
For example, many hospitals have<br />
eliminated elective surgeries<br />
temporarily. These surgeries are<br />
known to drive a lot of revenue.<br />
Entrepreneurs can still look beyond<br />
these challenges to find new<br />
healthcare opportunities. It is about<br />
harnessing the emerging trends to<br />
salvage lost revenues and maintain<br />
financial solvency.<br />
Healthcare Opportunities To<br />
Consider<br />
According to Greg Feirn (CEO of<br />
LCMC Health), his hospital was at the<br />
peak of treating patients suffering<br />
from coronavirus in April 2020. This<br />
means that they suffered severe<br />
financial distress as they couldn’t<br />
carry out many other activities that<br />
increased their revenue. The<br />
implication of this was looking<br />
beyond the challenge to find<br />
opportunities to increase liquidity.<br />
Opportunity 1 – Virtual Care<br />
This aspect of healthcare has become<br />
more popular because of COVID-19.<br />
According to Klasko, digital<br />
innovations in the health sector will<br />
continue to be on the rise even after<br />
the pandemic. He buttressed his<br />
point by pointing out the geometric<br />
increase of visitors to Telehealth’s app<br />
from 100 to 2,500 daily.<br />
It is no secret that our world is going<br />
digital, and new apps are being<br />
created daily. The onus is on you as a<br />
healthcare entrepreneur to find<br />
problems you can solve through<br />
virtual care.<br />
Hitherto, the major problem that<br />
slowed the growth of telemedicine is<br />
low reimbursement rates. The<br />
number of people seeking this option<br />
today has voided this challenge, and<br />
you can now invest without fear.<br />
Opportunity 2 – Liquidity Planning<br />
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a<br />
significant impact on markets in<br />
different parts of the world. This has<br />
resulted in healthcare businesses<br />
re-examining their current debt<br />
portfolios. It is imperative that during<br />
pandemics such as this, business<br />
executives need to steer their<br />
businesses through the turbulence.<br />
They must also account for shortfalls<br />
and downstream effects. Liquidity<br />
planning means ensuring that a<br />
company maintains a solvent position<br />
at all times in the nearest future<br />
(Credit Suisse, 2020). It is one of the<br />
most important instruments in<br />
financial planning. Many<br />
organizations, including healthcare<br />
companies, had to furlough their staff<br />
over the last few months to maintain<br />
liquidity and ensure the smooth<br />
running of operations. You can tap<br />
into this opportunity by offering<br />
liquidity planning services. This means<br />
that you will offer businesses in the<br />
healthcare sector to ride out the<br />
volatility. You don’t have to be in the<br />
healthcare sector to engage this<br />
opportunity. All you need to do is<br />
understand this financial tool and<br />
publicize your services.<br />
Opportunity 3 – Mergers and<br />
Partnerships<br />
A merger is the union of two already<br />
existing companies based on<br />
agreement. This is one of the best<br />
ways for businesses to grow or expand.<br />
It involves pooling risks together to<br />
achieve a common business aim.<br />
Mergers result in strategic<br />
relationships in which some equity is<br />
exchanged or sold. It is one of the<br />
unplanned consequences of a crisis<br />
like the present pandemic. Many<br />
companies are failing financially and<br />
shutting down. As a result, healthcare<br />
businesses with strong capital bases<br />
can help smaller ones at risk of<br />
closure. Both smaller and bigger<br />
healthcare companies can benefit. If<br />
yours is a smaller company, you can<br />
approach a bigger company to share<br />
equity, therefore stay in operation.<br />
For the bigger companies, this is an<br />
opportunity to extend their stakes.<br />
A partnership is a little different from<br />
mergers. A partnership as an<br />
agreement between two or more<br />
parties to operate a business. This is<br />
aimed at sharing risks and profits.<br />
What better period to strike this sort<br />
of strategic relationship than now?<br />
Examples of partnerships include a<br />
partnership between healthcare<br />
centres and IT firms. This type of<br />
partnership can lead to a<br />
telemedicine business. It creates a<br />
viable path for smaller clinics to<br />
retain their patient populations while<br />
IT companies can spread their<br />
tentacles into the health sector.<br />
Opportunity 4 – Supply Chain and<br />
Infrastructure Investments<br />
There is no doubt that the pandemic<br />
will have a long-lasting effect on<br />
businesses. Healthcare businesses<br />
need to invest in building stronger<br />
supply chains and better<br />
infrastructure. Some of the<br />
infrastructures include cybersecurity,<br />
information technology, and<br />
ambulatory services.<br />
This means that other businesses<br />
outside healthcare can extend their<br />
tentacles into this sector. We need<br />
businesses that will help to get<br />
medical supplies to the people. This<br />
fixes the inefficiencies and breaches<br />
that may exist in the supply chain.<br />
Both supply chain and infrastructure<br />
investments will help in changing the<br />
face of the healthcare sector.
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OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES<br />
IN STARTING A PHARMACEUTICAL<br />
BUSINESS IN NIGERIA<br />
LINDA EGBUNA<br />
The Nigerian pharmaceutical industry<br />
is one of the fast-emerging industries<br />
in Africa with potentials for further<br />
tremendous growth. This is largely<br />
because healthcare spending in<br />
Nigeria is often a private affair,<br />
out-of-pocket spending accounted<br />
for 70% of total health expenditure in<br />
2016, compared with just 7% in South<br />
Africa. Several major pharmaceutical<br />
companies have already made their<br />
way into the Nigerian pharmaceutical<br />
market, and Goldstein Market<br />
Intelligence analyst forecast the<br />
Nigeria pharmaceuticals market size<br />
is set to grow at a CAGR of 9.1% over<br />
the forecast years of 2017-2030.<br />
Currently, the Pharmaceutical Society<br />
of Nigeria (PSN), is the major<br />
umbrella body that regulates the<br />
activities of registered pharmacists in<br />
Nigeria and notable key players here<br />
include: Sun Pharma, Cipla, Candila.<br />
Glenmark, Abbott Nigeria, Biocon,<br />
Sanofi Nigeria, Elys, and Pfizer.<br />
Investment in the Nigerian<br />
pharmaceutical industry has a high<br />
potential of succeeding faster than<br />
others. Also the industry is expected<br />
to play a significant role in<br />
transforming Nigeria into a<br />
multi-million dollar economy.<br />
At first glance, it’s tempting to assume<br />
that there are no opportunities for<br />
new entrepreneurs in the Nigerian<br />
pharmaceutical industry. Because it<br />
seems the industry has been filled<br />
with big names, however, this<br />
assumption ignores how complex and<br />
dynamic this industry is. Every step of<br />
the pharmaceutical process offers a<br />
myriad of opportunities for budding<br />
entrepreneurs to take the leap and<br />
come on board; the only catch is that<br />
you have got to know where to look.<br />
Drug Marketing<br />
One of such business opportunities in<br />
the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry<br />
is the area of marketing drugs and<br />
medications. Opening a medicines<br />
sales or-manufacturing company is<br />
incredibly lucrative. The sales aspect is<br />
poised to succeed because Nigerians<br />
buy drugs frequently. If you choose<br />
manufacturing, the development of<br />
these medicines requires different<br />
facilities and equipment; not many<br />
people can afford them in the<br />
beginning. You could also outsource<br />
the actual manufacturing of the<br />
medicines to<br />
medicines-manufacturing<br />
companies. When you start<br />
generating revenue, then start<br />
investing the money in your own<br />
company by hiring trained<br />
professionals to manufacture within<br />
your facility.<br />
Drug Distribution<br />
Distributorship of drugs is also an<br />
opportunity to step into the Nigerian<br />
pharmaceutical sector. As a<br />
distributor, you can streamline your<br />
customer base to cater for one or two<br />
successful businesses and earn your<br />
income by selling and distributing<br />
medicines manufactured by<br />
pharmaceutical companies to these<br />
businesses whether privately owned<br />
hospitals or drug supermarkets. You<br />
could also connect with just one<br />
medicine manufacturing company as<br />
an independent marketer so that<br />
your credibility as a distributor will<br />
precede you when connected with<br />
new customers or companies.<br />
Mobile Pharmacy<br />
A mobile pharmacy is a pharmacy<br />
service that delivers drugs to people<br />
to their doorstep like any other<br />
deliverable service, and it is a<br />
relatively new concept in the<br />
pharmaceutical industry. Another<br />
option is alternative medicine, where<br />
you start a pharmacy that sells and<br />
supplies only herbal drugs. You can<br />
set up an online pharmacy after<br />
completing the requirements as<br />
stipulated by the Pharmacists<br />
Council of Nigeria Act. This is a<br />
lucrative business opportunity<br />
because it cuts downs the additional<br />
cost of rent and such to the barest<br />
minimum.<br />
Challenges<br />
Despite the avalanche of<br />
opportunities for new entries into the
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Nigerian health industry, this sector<br />
currently operates under a highly<br />
challenging business environment.<br />
For instance, the absence of stable<br />
electricity supply in the country has<br />
forced pharmaceutical companies to<br />
spend huge sums of money on<br />
alternative sources of power such as<br />
generators, solar energy sources and<br />
inverters. Each of these options cost a<br />
lot of money to maintain, thereby<br />
increases their costs of production<br />
and results in them overpricing their<br />
products to recover their capital<br />
which in turn drives away their<br />
customers.<br />
High costs of imported<br />
pharmaceutical products, majority of<br />
raw materials, about 98 percent used<br />
in the production of drugs in Nigeria<br />
are imported. There are over 300 drug<br />
importers nationwide that flood the<br />
wholesale pharmaceutical market<br />
with their products. Retailers and<br />
private operators buy the products<br />
from the wholesale market to supply<br />
their customers and the cycle keeps<br />
going on.<br />
Government's efforts to limit the rate<br />
of imports isn't entirely helpful<br />
because Nigerians have a lot of trust<br />
in imported drugs than locally<br />
manufactured ones. Counterfeiting of<br />
drugs is a major source of concern.<br />
Despite the efforts of NAFDAC, the<br />
perpetrators of this illicit business are<br />
not.<br />
Managing risks in the drug<br />
manufacturing process and quality<br />
systems is crucial, but it is still<br />
challenging for the pharmaceutical<br />
companies to identify possible risks<br />
associated with a product or<br />
processes involved in manufacturing,<br />
development, and distribution of<br />
products.<br />
Access to low interest funding is<br />
another major constraint being<br />
encountered by operators to increase<br />
and improve capacity of<br />
pharmaceutical companies to<br />
operate effectively or to compete<br />
favourably with their counterparts in<br />
other parts of the world.<br />
The Nigerian government has a crucial<br />
role to play in revitalising our<br />
pharmaceutical industry if the country<br />
is to harness the huge untapped<br />
potentials in this sector fully. The best<br />
time for this was 20 years ago but the<br />
next best time is now. The<br />
government has to intervene to create<br />
an enabling environment for our<br />
pharmaceutical industry to thrive and<br />
contribute its quota in the national<br />
economy because these challenges<br />
are by-products of unfavourable<br />
policies of past governments over the<br />
years.<br />
On the part of operators in the<br />
pharmaceutical industry, they need to<br />
understand that there is an urgent<br />
need to change their attitude and<br />
innovate their business models. It is<br />
also imperative for operators in our<br />
pharmaceutical sector to collaborate<br />
and partner with each other. They<br />
need to raise funds for research<br />
initiatives because this is a major area<br />
in the manufacture of quality<br />
medicines.
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SME360 INTERVIEW<br />
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A KID NUTRITIONIST<br />
IN NIGERIA<br />
Ifeyinwa Omesiete is a certified expert Nutritionist on a mission to save<br />
Africa’s children from malnourishment and hunger. She practices as<br />
the Lead Analyst on wellness and is a Paediatric Nutritionist at Carib<br />
Health Nutrition and Wellness center in Lagos Nigeria.
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Please introduce yourself to us:<br />
My name is Mrs Ifeyinwa Omesiete,<br />
and I am clinically trained and<br />
practising pediatric Nutritionist. I am<br />
very passionate about alleviating<br />
malnutrition in Africa by providing<br />
children with adequate and local<br />
meals for their development and<br />
growth.<br />
As a young mum of two toddlers, I<br />
have overcome issues that have<br />
arisen both developmentally and<br />
physically with creatively prepared<br />
healthy meals. My experience and<br />
educational background birthed the<br />
first Pediatric Nutrition Challenge in<br />
Nigeria, a two-week online platform<br />
that educates caregivers and parents<br />
on the importance of proper<br />
nutrition. It also pushes them to use<br />
effective feeding techniques and<br />
social skills, introducing a variety of<br />
local natural foods to children<br />
between the ages of 6 months-6<br />
years.<br />
What does kid nutrition entail?<br />
I consult at various hospitals in Lagos,<br />
Nigeria, as well as manage my<br />
independent practice online. I use<br />
dietary interventions to provide<br />
healing for children with varying<br />
ailments. My professional experience<br />
ranges from progressive weight<br />
management to improving the<br />
symptoms of children with genetic<br />
disorders.<br />
Why did you decide to become a kid<br />
nutritionist?<br />
I think the profession chose me. I love<br />
food and the variety that it offers. I<br />
also love working with children<br />
because I believe to decrease the<br />
prevalence of chronic diseases, we<br />
have to preserve the lives of the next<br />
generation. If you combine the two,<br />
Clinical Nutrition was the perfect fit. I<br />
actually wanted to become a<br />
Pediatrician (a medical practitioner<br />
that specializes in children and their<br />
diseases), but when I discovered the<br />
real power and healing properties of<br />
food; my mind was changed. I love<br />
what I do and wouldn’t trade it for<br />
anything.<br />
How is a typical day like for you?<br />
It is overwhelming on most days. It<br />
takes a lot of research, practice and<br />
empathy to do what I do. My simplest<br />
days revolve around answering<br />
questions from over 100 mums on<br />
how they should feed their child to<br />
continually coming up with new<br />
recipes.<br />
Busy days are filled with paperwork,<br />
meal plan creations and data analysis<br />
for brands who are developing new<br />
products to help more children. It is<br />
busy work, but it's good work, and I<br />
am grateful for it.<br />
Please give us an insight as to how<br />
you effectively manage your team<br />
The world is moving very fast into the<br />
online space, and it won’t favour pen<br />
and paper much longer. As a business<br />
owner being very seasoned in<br />
different online tools and systems is<br />
the most efficient way to do work.<br />
Sometimes my brain gets tired, but<br />
because I have set up systems that<br />
are basically plug and play; even on<br />
my worst days, my team can manage<br />
because of automation.<br />
What is your favourite business<br />
mantra?<br />
I learnt this from my parents at a<br />
young age, and it has stuck with me<br />
till now. Anything worth doing is<br />
worth doing well; no matter how<br />
small or mundane the task is. Always<br />
give you 100% best!<br />
What advice would you give<br />
someone willing to go into your<br />
field?<br />
Patience, empathy and creativity.<br />
Pediatric nutrition is different, and it<br />
is a niche not many can cope in.<br />
Passion will not be enough. You must<br />
have patience to deal with parents as<br />
they can be overbearing. You must be<br />
empathetic because most parents<br />
are coming to you at their breaking<br />
point. Listening and holding their<br />
hand on the journey would yield your<br />
biggest successes. Finally, be creative<br />
by always thinking outside the box.<br />
Children are interesting beings and<br />
to be able to help them through food;<br />
you must continuously develop new<br />
and inspiring meals.
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STARTING A COMPANY<br />
IN THE HEALTH AND<br />
FITNESS SPACE<br />
The rapidly growing health and wellness industry is currently worth $4.2<br />
trillion. As a result of increasing urbanization, and the wellness mindset that<br />
has now infiltrated consumer consciousness. Your passionate desire to start<br />
a company in the health and fitness space is not new but your ability to<br />
observe, scrutinize, innovate and create will make the difference.<br />
DR. LYNDA ODOH ANIKWE<br />
3. Tailor Your Passion To Meet The<br />
Market's Demand: No matter how<br />
passionate you are about your idea, if<br />
there is no target market to generate<br />
demand it may become an<br />
unprofitable venture. Before you<br />
plunge in resources, I strongly advise<br />
that you do a pre- market survey to<br />
align the actual needs with the<br />
perceived needs. In addition to<br />
finding out the actual need, this is also<br />
an opportunity for you to identify your<br />
potential clients preferences when it<br />
comes to mode of service delivery and<br />
some other details that make you<br />
more marketable. This survey can be<br />
easily conducted with Google form,<br />
type form and so many other free<br />
resources out there.<br />
Here are 10 tips to consider when<br />
starting a company in the Health and<br />
fitness space:<br />
1. Pick A Niche: Health and wellness is<br />
a very broad sector with business<br />
subsets which include nutrition,<br />
fitness coaching, wellness tourism,<br />
stress management, preventive<br />
health services, production and sales<br />
of sports gears, healthy meal service<br />
delivery, sales of medical equipment,<br />
patient care logistics and lots more.<br />
Picking a niche will help you evaluate<br />
if the resources and qualifications you<br />
have are sufficient to thrive as a<br />
market leader in that space. If not, the<br />
first step would be to acquire the<br />
necessary qualifications needed to<br />
offer quality services to your clients.<br />
2. Identify Your Why: At the start of<br />
your business, it is strongly advised<br />
that you pen down your vision for<br />
reference purposes. This will be<br />
leveraged on during decision making<br />
as times evolve and your company<br />
grows. For instance Mr. A started a gym<br />
to provide a solution to the rising<br />
prevalence of obesity in Lagos. As a<br />
result of the pandemic, gym services<br />
were disrupted. Because Mr. A had his<br />
why in view, it was easier to go back to<br />
the drawing board and brainstorm for<br />
other innovative ways that could still<br />
solve the problem of obesity in Lagos.<br />
Following this, he was able to develop<br />
new products and services ranging<br />
from home based instruction services,<br />
paid podcast/ self help books to paid<br />
virtual work out subscriptions.<br />
4. Develop Your Products: Now it's<br />
time to put your best foot forward.<br />
First start by identifying the products<br />
and services you want to offer. This<br />
could be fresh food boxes with<br />
cooking booklets, healthy food<br />
delivery courses, fitness subscription<br />
plans, healthy cooking classes, meal<br />
plans and recipes coaching, work out<br />
plans, weight loss services, preventive<br />
health apps, self help books or<br />
whatever products you have curated<br />
from your drawing board. Have your<br />
products test run and reviewed by<br />
people you trust for quality assurance.<br />
As a startup, quality cannot be<br />
compromised because you need<br />
those referrals to push your products.<br />
Be conscious of the fact that customer<br />
satisfaction is key. Now, it's time to<br />
find the right branding for your<br />
product.
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5. Branding Is The New Business<br />
Card: About 70% of the time, the first<br />
impression a client will get of your<br />
company would occur in the social<br />
media space. You just have to make it<br />
count. While it might cost you some<br />
bucks to get a graphic designer who<br />
can help you generate amazing<br />
content for product marketing and<br />
visibility, you can get a lot done with<br />
all the free resources out there. So stir<br />
up the creative in you. You can design<br />
your logo, stickers , flyer, product<br />
packs, mini website, t-shirts, ebooks,<br />
video animations, product<br />
presentation slides all from your<br />
phone. Some resources to help you<br />
get started include disha.page, Inshot<br />
and canva. Just get creative and save<br />
some bucks for the brand.<br />
6. Keep Track Of The Numbers: From<br />
the first day of sales, it's important to<br />
set financial targets and keep account<br />
at the end of the day. Get a business<br />
account or keep a separate account<br />
solely for company payment and<br />
expenditures. This is also important<br />
especially if you are nurturing the idea<br />
of seeking funds for expansion in the<br />
near future as investors would want to<br />
reference this.<br />
7. Always Seek Feedback: Health and<br />
fitness sector is one in which the value<br />
of customer satisfaction cannot be<br />
over emphasized. As you begin to<br />
make sales, you need to stay<br />
connected. Make enquiries to know if<br />
you met their expectations and find<br />
out what they want to see you do<br />
differently. Then leverage on this<br />
feedback to improve your services and<br />
also advertise your brand. If you<br />
consistently make it your company<br />
culture to thrive on feedbacks and<br />
research based solutions, you will<br />
definitely leave your mark as a market<br />
leader in your niche<br />
8. Be Result Oriented And Quality<br />
Driven: Every client is a potential<br />
referral link. Make sure service is<br />
rendered in remarkable ways. Doing<br />
things differently can be as simple as<br />
sending a thank you note with every<br />
order or following up weeks after a<br />
coaching session to ensure goals are<br />
being met.<br />
9. Learn, Grow And Stay Up To Date:<br />
Health and wellness is a research and<br />
evidence - based sector hence<br />
recommended practices are always<br />
evolving. Staying up to date on current<br />
health and wellness trends is critical to<br />
staying relevant to your clients and will<br />
set you ahead of others in the niche. Be<br />
on the lookout for courses, training or<br />
organisations that can improve your<br />
service delivery. It is advised to also get<br />
a mentor in the space, preferably<br />
someone who you can always reach for<br />
guidance. Build a relevant network<br />
with people in that niche who will<br />
open you up to new opportunities.<br />
10. Find An Accountability Partner/<br />
Cheerleader: There is a popular<br />
notion that the process of starting a<br />
company can be a very lonely one but<br />
it doesn't have to be. Humans are very<br />
social beings and as such, having<br />
someone you share the high and lows<br />
of your growth pattern with can go a<br />
long way in keeping you accountable<br />
and boosting your productivity.<br />
Finally, never let the fear of starting<br />
keep you from playing the game. Stay<br />
Healthified.
COMING SOON<br />
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