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Lance at Large - Icelandic Tourist Board

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Iceland Edited by Reed Ide<br />

®<br />

Iceland<br />

Edited by Reed Ide


4 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Essential Iceland<br />

Getting There From North America<br />

When you’re on vac<strong>at</strong>ion, why get bogged down with choices? There’s<br />

only one airline to fly to Iceland from the Western Atlantic and th<strong>at</strong> is<br />

Icelandair, which has dubbed itself “the coolest airline crossing the<br />

Atlantic.” Nonstop flights to Reykjavik are available from Toronto,<br />

Se<strong>at</strong>tle, Baltimore/ Washington, Boston, and Minneapolis/St. Paul. In<br />

the spring, summer and fall, flights depart from New York City as well,;<br />

and in l<strong>at</strong>e fall, winter, and early spring flights oper<strong>at</strong>e from Orlando.<br />

Icelandair also offers daily service through its hub <strong>at</strong> Reykjavik to and<br />

from London, Glasgow, Oslo, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Helsinki,<br />

Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Munich, Barcelona, Madrid, Milan, Paris, and<br />

other European cities. Contact your travel agent or the airline directly<br />

<strong>at</strong> www.icelandair.com for up-to-d<strong>at</strong>e schedules. and fares.


Getting there from Europe<br />

Icelandair serves more than 13 European cities,<br />

making<br />

Rekjavik an easy reach for most travelers.<br />

Some<br />

folks have the added choice of flying Iceland<br />

Express.<br />

This discount airline oper<strong>at</strong>es from 10<br />

European<br />

countries with limited but regularly<br />

scheduled<br />

flights. Prices can fluctu<strong>at</strong>e, and those<br />

planning<br />

to fly should visit www.icelandexpress.<br />

com.<br />

Online booking and flexibility are musts.<br />

Arrival<br />

All intern<strong>at</strong>ional flights to Iceland arrive <strong>at</strong><br />

Keflavik<br />

Airport, loc<strong>at</strong>ed some 50 kilometers (31<br />

miles)<br />

outside of Reykjavik, the n<strong>at</strong>ion’s capital.<br />

The<br />

airport is small, modern, and very efficient..<br />

A bank branch <strong>at</strong> the airport arrival hall is available<br />

to<br />

exchange currency or cash travelers’ checks.<br />

There<br />

are also ATMs to accept credit cards and<br />

debit<br />

cards affili<strong>at</strong>ed with major credit cards.<br />

There is a duty-free shop for arriving passengers,<br />

offering<br />

a last chance to stock up on lower-cost<br />

alcohol.<br />

(see alcohol section ahead) Note: Currently,<br />

Icelandair<br />

does not allow duty-free liquor to be<br />

brought<br />

on the aircraft <strong>at</strong> your departure airport.<br />

Once you’ve retrieved your luggage, cleared<br />

customs,<br />

and taken care of your financial needs, hop<br />

on<br />

a Flybus th<strong>at</strong> will take you from the airport to<br />

Reykjavik<br />

in less than an hour. The fare<br />

is<br />

ISK 2200, or about $17, much cheaper<br />

than<br />

a taxi, where the meter ticks up with<br />

alarming<br />

frequency. The bus takes you<br />

to<br />

the main bus st<strong>at</strong>ion in Reykjavik,<br />

and<br />

from there you can transfer to one<br />

of<br />

several Flybus vans th<strong>at</strong> will take<br />

you<br />

to any of the city’s major hotels.<br />

If<br />

you are staying <strong>at</strong> a smaller hotel or<br />

Essential Iceland 5<br />

Below, Keflavik Intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

Airport.<br />

Bottom, The puffin is an<br />

instantly recognized symbol<br />

of Iceland.


6 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

a guesthouse, you may need to take<br />

a taxi from the bus st<strong>at</strong>ion to your<br />

accommod<strong>at</strong>ions, for an average<br />

cost of about $18. Check with your<br />

accomod<strong>at</strong>ion when booking to know<br />

if it is served by the Flybus. (If not,<br />

your Flybus fare is 1700 ISK.)<br />

If you are renting a car <strong>at</strong> the airport,<br />

you can make arrangements with your<br />

rental company in advance to be met<br />

<strong>at</strong> the airport.<br />

Currency and Banking<br />

The unit of currency in Iceland is<br />

the <strong>Icelandic</strong> krona (ISK). Coins are<br />

issued in ISK 1, 5,10, 50, and 100.<br />

Paper is issued in ISK 500, 1000, 2000,<br />

and 5000 notes. One dollar equals<br />

approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 130 ISK. ATMs can be<br />

found throughout Iceland. Machines<br />

loc<strong>at</strong>ed inside the main doors of a<br />

bank branch, however, are often only<br />

available during normal banking hours.<br />

Banks are open from 9:15 am to 4 pm<br />

Monday through Friday, except for<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional holidays (see page 9). Major<br />

credit cards and debit cards linked to<br />

major credit cards are accepted.<br />

Clim<strong>at</strong>e<br />

Considering its northern loc<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

Iceland enjoys a rel<strong>at</strong>ively moder<strong>at</strong>e<br />

clim<strong>at</strong>e, thanks in large part to the<br />

Gulf Stream passing its southern<br />

coast. Summers are cool, and winters<br />

are usually less harrowing than those<br />

in cities like New York, Buffalo or<br />

Chicago. Winter we<strong>at</strong>her, however, can<br />

be quite changeable with wind gusts,<br />

snow squalls and sleet storms springing<br />

up with little warning. No m<strong>at</strong>ter when<br />

you travel to Iceland it is advisable to<br />

bring swe<strong>at</strong>ers, and to dress in layers,<br />

especially in the more northern areas.<br />

The average temper<strong>at</strong>ures in Iceland<br />

range from 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0<br />

Celsius), in January to 52 degrees (11<br />

Celsius), in July. There are some summer<br />

DATE SUNRISE SUNSET<br />

March 21 7:30 am 7:45 pm<br />

June 21 3 am 12 midnight<br />

September 21 7 am 7:30 pm<br />

December 21 11:20 am 3:30 pm<br />

Reykjavik panorama


days when the temper<strong>at</strong>ure can climb to<br />

a hot 75 degrees (23 Celsius).<br />

Iceland enjoys endless light in the<br />

summer, and long hours of darkness in<br />

the winter.<br />

The chart shows the approxim<strong>at</strong>e<br />

sunrise/sunset times in Reykjavik for<br />

equinox and solstice d<strong>at</strong>es.<br />

Time Zone<br />

Iceland remains on Greenwich<br />

Mean Time (GMT) year-round. From<br />

November through early March, it is<br />

fi ve hours ahead of New York. From<br />

early March through October, it is<br />

four hours ahead. When the European<br />

countries go on Summer Time, Iceland<br />

is two hours behind. In winter months,<br />

it is one hour behind.<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

Getting lucky in the air<br />

Essential Iceland 7<br />

Icelandair is gre<strong>at</strong> for the budget-minded traveler. To get the best fares and<br />

other special offers, you have to join their Netclub. Log onto www.icelandair.<br />

com, click on the Lucky Club sign-up link, fi ll in the resulting enrollment<br />

form, and click “submit.” Icelandair will send a weekly bulletin announcing<br />

current low fares, offered to subscribers. These are only available in the<br />

U.S. and Canada, and must be booked online. They are more restrictive than<br />

other fares, and there is limited availability. Lucky fares are also offered for<br />

fl ights to Icelandair’s destin<strong>at</strong>ion cities in Scandinavia, Gre<strong>at</strong> Britain, and<br />

Continental Europe. They include the ability to stop over in Iceland <strong>at</strong> no<br />

additional cost. Amsterdam and Reykjavik? You can’t be<strong>at</strong> it.<br />

Driving Rules<br />

Icelanders drive on the right side<br />

of the road. In residential areas, the<br />

speed limit is 30 kilometers per hour<br />

(20 miles per hour). Out on the open<br />

road, you can drive 90 kph (60 mph)<br />

on the paved roads, and 80 kph (50<br />

mph) on the dirt roads. Anticip<strong>at</strong>e even<br />

Iceland’s currency is the Krona.


8 GetawayGay Iceland


N<strong>at</strong>ional Holidays<br />

Iceland celebr<strong>at</strong>es<br />

the following<br />

N<strong>at</strong>ional Holidays:<br />

New Year’s Day<br />

(January 1)<br />

Maundy Thursday<br />

(Thursday before Easter)<br />

Good Friday<br />

(Friday before Easter)<br />

Easter Sunday<br />

Easter Monday<br />

(Monday after Easter)<br />

First Day of Summer<br />

(Third Thursday of April)<br />

Labor Day<br />

(May 1)<br />

Ascension Day<br />

(The 40th day after Easter)<br />

White Sunday and Monday<br />

(The 7th Sunday and<br />

Monday after Easter)<br />

N<strong>at</strong>ional Day<br />

(June 17)<br />

Verslunarmannahelgi<br />

(First Monday in August,<br />

including the weekend)<br />

Christmas Eve<br />

(December 24)<br />

Christmas Day<br />

(December 25)<br />

New Year’s Eve<br />

(December 31)<br />

Essential Iceland 9<br />

lower maximums on narrower roads and bridges.<br />

Icelanders love their domestic animals, frequently<br />

found wandering along rural roads. So swerve<br />

around Fluffy. The law will hold you responsible for<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ing any beloved pet or farm animal road-kill.<br />

Midnight sun or not, your headlights must be<br />

on whenever you drive, and wearing a se<strong>at</strong>belt is<br />

mand<strong>at</strong>ory. <strong>Icelandic</strong> roads can be slippery and<br />

winding. Traffic laws in Iceland are based on the<br />

premise th<strong>at</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ience is a virtue; right turns on red<br />

are prohibited. Road signs follow the intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

standard. For up-to-d<strong>at</strong>e inform<strong>at</strong>ion on driving<br />

conditions, call 563-1500.<br />

Alcohol<br />

Visitors to Iceland will receive their largest culture<br />

shock the first time they visit a liquor store. A liter of<br />

hard liquor costs the equivalent of $60 or more. Don’t<br />

expect to find the less expensive brands available. It<br />

is best to stock up <strong>at</strong> the duty-free shop <strong>at</strong> Keflavik..<br />

Should you need to purchase alcohol during your<br />

stay, you can purchase beer, wine, and harder spirits<br />

<strong>at</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e-run liquor stores, called ÁTVR. Reykjavik<br />

had five of them <strong>at</strong> last count, with one conveniently<br />

loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the center of the city <strong>at</strong> Austurstraeti<br />

10A. Most towns outside Reykjavik also have<br />

ÁTVR shops. Bu<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> these prices, moder<strong>at</strong>ion is<br />

recommended for all but the proflig<strong>at</strong>e spenders.<br />

The people of Iceland take their drinking seriously,<br />

especially on the weekends. But don’t get behind the<br />

wheel if you have been drinking <strong>at</strong> all. Iceland’s police<br />

will arrest you if your blood alcohol level exceeds .05.<br />

In other words, drink just one pint of beer and you’re<br />

over the limit! Fines are heavy. Let the driver beware.<br />

There are meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous<br />

in Reykjavik th<strong>at</strong> are conducted in English. The


10 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

meetings take place <strong>at</strong> the AA House<br />

By The Lake, Tjarnarg<strong>at</strong>a 20, Sundays<br />

<strong>at</strong> 7 pm, Tuesdays <strong>at</strong> 8 pm, and Fridays<br />

<strong>at</strong> 7 pm. For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion, call<br />

551-2010.<br />

Telephones<br />

Iceland phone numbers are sevendigits<br />

long, and dialing 118 will get you<br />

a helpful oper<strong>at</strong>or. Calling into Iceland<br />

from foreign countries requires dialing<br />

354 plus the seven-digit local number.<br />

When calling intern<strong>at</strong>ionally from<br />

within Iceland, dial 00, the country<br />

code, area code (or city code), and<br />

local phone number. For calls within<br />

Iceland, simply dial the seven-digit<br />

local number.<br />

Electric Current<br />

Iceland’s current is 220 volts, 50 hz.<br />

Standard American appliances will not<br />

work without a transformer (do not use<br />

simple plug adapters). If you take your<br />

laptop to Iceland, it should be equipped<br />

with a universal power supply. European<br />

appliances will oper<strong>at</strong>e in Iceland, but<br />

plug adaptors may be necessary.<br />

Reykjavik Welcome Card<br />

This is your skeleton key to all<br />

things exciting in Reykjavik. Flashing<br />

it will get you free access to major<br />

museums, the Reykjavik Bus Company,<br />

Reykjavik thermal pools, the Reykjavik<br />

Zoo, and much more. It will get you<br />

discounts on tours, in restaurants, and<br />

Glenn Barkan


in some shops. The card comes with a<br />

brochure containing inform<strong>at</strong>ion about<br />

particip<strong>at</strong>ing organiz<strong>at</strong>ions, opening<br />

hours, and bus schedules. You can<br />

purchase this magical card <strong>at</strong> the<br />

<strong>Tourist</strong> Inform<strong>at</strong>ion Center, Adalstraeti<br />

2. Tel: 590 1550. Prices are: one-day<br />

Card (24 hrs.): ISK 1400; two-day<br />

Card (48 hrs.): ISK 1900; three-day<br />

Card (72 hrs.): ISK 2400.<br />

Public Transport<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Aside from an occasional taxi,<br />

visitors in Reykjavik rarely need public<br />

transport<strong>at</strong>ion. Most sights and shops<br />

can be reached on foot quite easily.<br />

The city has an effi cient and clean<br />

bus system. Bus fare for rides within<br />

the city is ISK 280 (about $2.75).<br />

Exact change is required. Reykjavik<br />

city buses normally come every 20<br />

minutes during the week, every half<br />

hour on weekends. Taxis are called<br />

for, in Reykjavik and arrive promptly.<br />

There are also taxi ranks in the city.<br />

Medical and<br />

Dental Emergencies<br />

Third-degree burns from volcanic<br />

lava? Chipped fi lling from ch<strong>at</strong>tering<br />

your teeth while on a frigid glacier?<br />

In Iceland, the number for true<br />

emergencies is 112. For Reykjavik<br />

doctors on call, dial 525-1700 or<br />

525-1500. For dental emergencies,<br />

even on the weekends, call 575-0505.<br />

Essential Iceland 11<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir<br />

Some folks remember when the<br />

Arab news organiz<strong>at</strong>ion Al Jezeera<br />

came to report on the world’s fi rst<br />

openly gay head of st<strong>at</strong>e. Says one<br />

man, “They expected to report we<br />

were upset having a lesbian Prime<br />

Minister. Instead they had to say we<br />

were quite ok with the fact.” Jóhanna<br />

Sigurðardóttir has devoted nearly<br />

all her life to politics. It began when<br />

she was a union organizer while a<br />

stewardess for Icelandair in the 1960s.<br />

She has been a member of the Althing<br />

(parliament) since 1978, and has served<br />

on many committees and deleg<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

In 2002, she and her partner Jónína<br />

Leósdóttir (an accomplished author<br />

and playwright), were married. As<br />

a public fugure, she understandably<br />

keeps her priv<strong>at</strong>e life priv<strong>at</strong>e. The work<br />

of leading the country out of economic<br />

collapse is monumental. She enjoys<br />

good will from the citizens, and brings<br />

courage and determin<strong>at</strong>ion to the job.<br />

As the world w<strong>at</strong>ches, few Icelanders<br />

doubt she is equal to the task.<br />

Appointed<br />

Prime Minister<br />

February 1, 2009<br />

Elected<br />

in her own right<br />

April 25, 2009


12 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Pharmacies stay open between 9 am and<br />

6 pm, and assistance for medic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

can be obtained by calling 551-8888.<br />

Help with HIV-rel<strong>at</strong>ed issues is available<br />

from Iceland’s HIV/AIDS organiz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Alnaemissamtökin a Islandi, loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong><br />

Hverfi sgotu 69. Tel: 552-8586.<br />

Post Offi ce/Postage<br />

Post offi ces are loc<strong>at</strong>ed in all Iceland<br />

towns, and are open between 8:30<br />

am and 4:30 pm Monday through<br />

A small part of the crowd <strong>at</strong> the 2008 Gay<br />

Pride festivities in downtown Reykjavik.<br />

Compare with the photo on page 64<br />

Friday. The downtown post offi ce in<br />

Reykjavik, loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> Posthusstraeti 5,<br />

is also open on S<strong>at</strong>urdays June-August<br />

from 10 am to 2 pm. Postcards up to<br />

20 grams airmailed from Iceland will<br />

cost ISK 140 (about $1.25).<br />

Laundry<br />

Did you spill th<strong>at</strong> <strong>Icelandic</strong> delicacy<br />

of lamb-testicle on your best Polo shirt?<br />

Not to worry, laundry and dry-cleaning<br />

is offered <strong>at</strong> the majority of larger<br />

hotels in Iceland. There are also two<br />

public laundries in Reykjavik. Þvoið<br />

Sjalf, loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> Barónsstigur 3; and<br />

Laundry Service, loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> Vesturg<strong>at</strong>a


12. Some campgrounds and hostels<br />

in the interior of Iceland also offer<br />

laundry and cleaning facilities.<br />

Religion<br />

The n<strong>at</strong>ional religion of Iceland is<br />

Evangelical Lutheran, although no<br />

Icelander is ever more than a few<br />

angry lightning bolts away from<br />

Viking mythology. This is a country<br />

where you can still fi nd those who<br />

hold a belief in trolls and elves.<br />

There is a Roman C<strong>at</strong>holic Church<br />

in Reykjavik, loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> Havallag<strong>at</strong>a14<br />

(Tel: 552-5619). Mass is offered in<br />

English each Sunday <strong>at</strong> 6 pm. Several<br />

other evangelical denomin<strong>at</strong>ions are<br />

also in Iceland. There are no Jewish<br />

synagogues anywhere in Iceland.<br />

Words About Safety<br />

Iceland offers opportunities to see<br />

some of the most vol<strong>at</strong>ile and beautiful<br />

areas on Earth. But n<strong>at</strong>ure can be quite<br />

wild in Iceland.<br />

We<strong>at</strong>her: Prepare for a variety<br />

of we<strong>at</strong>her conditions year-round.<br />

Especially in the highlands, we<strong>at</strong>her<br />

can go from benign to thre<strong>at</strong>ening r<strong>at</strong>her<br />

quickly, and temper<strong>at</strong>ures in elev<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

regions can fall well below freezing.<br />

Bring clothing th<strong>at</strong> allows you to dress<br />

in layers – a swe<strong>at</strong>er or two, long-sleeve<br />

shirts, and effective outerwear.<br />

Roads: Steep, narrow, winding and<br />

mountainous, many roads are mere<br />

Essential Iceland 13<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Grétar Einarsson<br />

“People think gay people aren’t<br />

religious,” Grétar says. “But certainly<br />

many are” His f<strong>at</strong>her, a deacon,<br />

gave Grétar the best of his<br />

faith. Still, the son walked a secular<br />

p<strong>at</strong>h – until his f<strong>at</strong>her’s de<strong>at</strong>h. “I<br />

had an awakening when my f<strong>at</strong>her<br />

died. I returned to my faith.” The<br />

issue of gay marriage has proven<br />

diffi cult in Iceland’s church. The<br />

bishop appointed two priests and<br />

Grétar to document the n<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

discussion. The group traveled to<br />

small villages to talk and to listen. “I<br />

wanted people to be talking to a gay<br />

person,” Grétar says, “not about a<br />

gay person. I was surprised. Many<br />

people were very open- minded.”<br />

Positive results are happening.<br />

“The church is a family,” he says.<br />

Everyone will not always agree.<br />

But I know the best way for me to<br />

fi nd fulfi llment in my religious life is<br />

through the church. It is an equally<br />

important part of who I am.”


14 GetawayGay Iceland


gravel p<strong>at</strong>hs leading into the interior.<br />

Drive accordingly. Stay on roads th<strong>at</strong><br />

are marked as passable, unless you<br />

are being led by an experienced guide.<br />

Interior roads cross rivers without<br />

bridges, and are suitable only for fourwheel<br />

drive vehicles.<br />

Geothermal areas: Like reaching out<br />

to pet a strange dog and getting bitten,<br />

some visitors approach a bubbling<br />

mud hole, and lean down with their<br />

fi ngers, “just to see if it’s really hot.”<br />

The resulting scalding burns require<br />

tre<strong>at</strong>ment. Take it as an article of faith.<br />

The w<strong>at</strong>er is dangerously hot, and<br />

toying with it can be ruinous. Follow<br />

posted guidelines and walkways.<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

A Cold is Never Cool<br />

Essential Iceland 15<br />

Hey Folks, listen up! There is nothing tackier than<br />

driving around Iceland sneezing and coughing on<br />

your car-m<strong>at</strong>es because you insisted on wearing your<br />

sexy muscle T-shirts 24/7 and lowered your resistance.<br />

However, handy little remedies like Sudafed and the like<br />

are considered prescription drugs in Iceland. A doctor’s<br />

visit can take valuable budget resources. And a stop <strong>at</strong><br />

the pharmacy will yield little help. “When we get sick,<br />

we go to bed,” one pharmacy staff member told me with<br />

an air of superiority. One doesn’t need to travel with an<br />

entire medicine cabinet, but it’s the smart traveler who<br />

packs some cold medicine. If you do start to sniff and<br />

sneeze you’ll feel better, and your friends will love you.<br />

Glaciers: Appearances can be de-<br />

ceiving. Crevasses can be dangerous.<br />

Serious explor<strong>at</strong>ion of a glacier should<br />

only be undertaken with an experienced<br />

guide who can provide safe passage and<br />

the special equipment needed.<br />

Hiking: Stay on marked footp<strong>at</strong>hs.<br />

Use the hiking maps available from<br />

tourist centers in the various regions.<br />

Let others know your plans and the<br />

general area you will be in. Stay away<br />

from the edges of cliffs and riverbanks.<br />

Loose rocks could cause progress to<br />

change from “onward” to “downward.”<br />

The simple use of common sense goes<br />

a long way to insuring both safety and a<br />

successful visit to this unique country.


16 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Once upon a time...<br />

Volcanoes, Vikings, and Vitriol<br />

Once upon a time – a very, very long time ago – before the Vikings,<br />

before the Stone Age, even before Adam and Steve discovered<br />

themselves, tossed off their fig leaves and learned to play, there were<br />

already “hot” impulses loose in the world. These prehistoric volcanic<br />

forces were themselves agents of a birthing process. Perhaps nowhere<br />

on earth is this truer than in the North Atlantic, in the region where<br />

Iceland, a landmass th<strong>at</strong> didn’t exist 20 million years ago, sits today.<br />

This country is situ<strong>at</strong>ed squarely on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a<br />

10,000-mile-long crack in the ocean floor th<strong>at</strong> marks the dividing line<br />

between the Eurasian and North American continental pl<strong>at</strong>es.


Beginning with the birth of these<br />

pl<strong>at</strong>es, new sea floor has been<br />

continually cre<strong>at</strong>ed along this<br />

spreading center, as molten rock rises<br />

from gre<strong>at</strong> depths, forcing the pl<strong>at</strong>es<br />

apart, causing the oceans to grow<br />

and continents to drift. When the<br />

earth’s crust fractures, gre<strong>at</strong> amounts<br />

of molten rock escape in the form of<br />

a volcanic eruption. Over the past<br />

16 million to 20 million years, these<br />

outbursts have cre<strong>at</strong>ed an entirely<br />

volcanic landmass th<strong>at</strong> we now know<br />

as the modern n<strong>at</strong>ion of Iceland.<br />

Spectacular fissures continue to<br />

develop on the land to this day,<br />

spewing curtains of fire and molten<br />

rock. Some of the magma in these<br />

volcanic tirades never reaches the<br />

surface, instead superhe<strong>at</strong>ing the w<strong>at</strong>er<br />

th<strong>at</strong> lies below. Under gre<strong>at</strong> pressure,<br />

this w<strong>at</strong>er rises and breaks through<br />

where the earth’s surface is thin,<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ing geysers of steaming w<strong>at</strong>er, or<br />

boiling cauldrons of soupy mud.<br />

The oldest part of the island is the<br />

West Fjords region in the northwest<br />

of Iceland. Most of the remaining land<br />

Once upon a time 17<br />

three million years. Iceland continues<br />

to form as the tectonic pl<strong>at</strong>es drift<br />

apart one to two centimeters a year.<br />

Today’s visitor can easily traipse<br />

across vast surfaces th<strong>at</strong> solidified in<br />

the last few centuries. You can even<br />

singe your feet on the still-steaming<br />

ground <strong>at</strong> the northeastern Krafla<br />

Caldera, a region th<strong>at</strong> origin<strong>at</strong>ed in<br />

eruptions in the 1970s-1980s.<br />

In stark contrast to the fiery volcanic<br />

origin of Iceland’s bedrock, much of<br />

the sculpting and modific<strong>at</strong>ion of the<br />

land surface has been done by ice.<br />

Glaciers today cover about 11 percent<br />

of Iceland, although essentially the<br />

whole island was under thick glacier<br />

cover during the Ice Ages. Evidence<br />

of this fact is seen today in impressive<br />

landforms carved by flowing<br />

glaciers, spectacular fjords marking<br />

the coastline of much of Iceland,<br />

and long, broad U-shaped valleys,<br />

hanging valleys, and glacial moraines<br />

throughout the interior regions.<br />

During the Ice Ages, all volcanic<br />

eruptions in Iceland were sub-glacial,<br />

formed rel<strong>at</strong>ively recently, in the last Adam & Steve - just for the fun of it.


18 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

and these can still occur today, causing<br />

massive melting of ice, followed by<br />

c<strong>at</strong>astrophic floods of meltw<strong>at</strong>er called<br />

jökulhlaups.<br />

By the time humans were ready for<br />

Iceland, Iceland was ready for them<br />

– <strong>at</strong> least, as ready as it would ever be.<br />

The first report of this land occurred<br />

in 330 BC, when an explorer named<br />

Pytheas set sail from Marseille to<br />

discover how far north the world<br />

would reach. He returned, telling of an<br />

island th<strong>at</strong> was situ<strong>at</strong>ed six days north<br />

of Britain and one day away from the<br />

end of the world.<br />

It is the Irish, however, who are<br />

credited with the “discovery” of<br />

Iceland, sometime around the year<br />

800. Irish priests and monks, seeking<br />

a quiet and removed place for<br />

medit<strong>at</strong>ion and worship, found the<br />

remote island suited to their needs and<br />

maintained a presence there well into<br />

the 9th century.<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> today’s Icelanders refer to as<br />

the Age of Settlement, however, began<br />

in 874 with the coming of the Vikings.<br />

The most vivid account of their arrival<br />

– the one Icelanders prefer – comes<br />

from Snorri Sturluson, one of the<br />

country’s saga writers. According to<br />

him, those first settlers were some of<br />

the gre<strong>at</strong> chieftains of Norway and<br />

their loyal followers, fleeing the rule of<br />

Norway’s first King, Harald Fairhair,<br />

who made it clear th<strong>at</strong> enemies, their<br />

allies and families would be killed. It<br />

is an <strong>Icelandic</strong> article of faith th<strong>at</strong> a<br />

man named Ingolfur Arnarson was the<br />

first settler. A chieftain from Norway,<br />

he arrived in Iceland in 874 and built<br />

a farm on a southwestern peninsula<br />

he named Reykjavik, or Smoky Bay,<br />

today Iceland’s capital. From then


until the end of the Age of Settlement<br />

in the year 930, Viking settlers<br />

continued a migr<strong>at</strong>ion to Iceland.<br />

The <strong>Icelandic</strong> settlers did not form<br />

any central government for their new<br />

country. They relied on the powerful<br />

chieftains, called godar (from the<br />

word for god), to regul<strong>at</strong>e the separ<strong>at</strong>e<br />

regions, and to meet to solve major<br />

problems th<strong>at</strong> arose.<br />

In the year 930, these chieftains<br />

established the modern world’s oldest<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional assembly, the Althing (central<br />

parliament). The Althing met for<br />

two weeks each year, and convened<br />

the chieftains from throughout the<br />

country. It was presided over by a<br />

“Law Speaker,” and a court of more<br />

than 30 judges, whose job was to<br />

interpret the law in disputes th<strong>at</strong><br />

could not be resolved by the regional<br />

arbitr<strong>at</strong>ors. By the time they reached<br />

the Althing, disputes often had<br />

Once upon a time 19<br />

developed into terrible blood feuds.<br />

It was not unusual for a chieftain to<br />

show up with many armed men to<br />

“support” him in his case. If a dispute<br />

became too he<strong>at</strong>ed, or if it appeared<br />

th<strong>at</strong> one side was about to lose, the<br />

litigants and their armed supporters<br />

would march off to the nearby plain,<br />

undertake a bloody fight, and return<br />

to the Althing, often with the dispute<br />

settled and the plain littered with dead<br />

bodies from both sides.<br />

To bring dishonor upon one’s<br />

family, or to suggest the dishonor of<br />

another’s family, was a crime of high<br />

magnitude. Extracting revenge in<br />

these situ<strong>at</strong>ions was acceptable, and<br />

acts of revenge were often carried out<br />

over gener<strong>at</strong>ions, destroying entire<br />

families in the process.<br />

While there is no proscription<br />

of homosexual acts themselves in<br />

early <strong>Icelandic</strong> law, it is clear th<strong>at</strong><br />

these folks had the concept, and had<br />

language to describe and deal with it.<br />

The word used in the law for an insult<br />

was níd, and nid included many types<br />

of slander, including cowardice and<br />

homosexuality.<br />

Generally, it carried the implic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of impropriety, the suggestion th<strong>at</strong> a<br />

Opposite page: Top, replica of a Viking ship.<br />

Bottom, plume from the 1996 sub-glacial<br />

volcanic eruption <strong>at</strong> V<strong>at</strong>najokull.<br />

This page: modern interpret<strong>at</strong>ion of Viking garb.


20 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

man has the inclin<strong>at</strong>ion to commit an<br />

“unmanly” act.<br />

These insults were not only verbal.<br />

There were instances of men carving<br />

tréníd (timber níd), totem pole-like<br />

depictions of an insult. In the case<br />

of a níd rel<strong>at</strong>ing to homosexuality,<br />

the depiction would often be of a<br />

man engaged sexually with another<br />

man. The insulted party was always<br />

portrayed as the passive person. A<br />

man taking the active role was, after<br />

all, behaving like a proper man.<br />

Sometime around the year 1100,<br />

Grágás, the earliest books of collected<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> law included this entry:<br />

Below, Thingvellir, site of the first parliament,<br />

formed in the year 930.<br />

“There are three words – should<br />

exchanges between people ever reach<br />

such dire limits – which all have<br />

full outlawry as penalty: if a man<br />

calls another ragr, (willing to play<br />

the female part in sexual rel<strong>at</strong>ions),<br />

strodinn (homosexual) or sordinn<br />

(demonstrably homosexually used by<br />

another man). … Wh<strong>at</strong> is more, a man<br />

has the right to kill in retali<strong>at</strong>ion for<br />

these three words.”<br />

Outlawry was the most serious form<br />

of punishment (short of execution).<br />

A man outlawed was banned from<br />

particip<strong>at</strong>ing in the community for<br />

a number of years, his existence<br />

dependent on the mercy of others. Full<br />

outlawry lasted for life.<br />

There is almost nothing to indic<strong>at</strong>e


the st<strong>at</strong>us of lesbianism in this early<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> culture. The law prohibited<br />

women from wearing men’s clothing,<br />

from cutting their hair like a man,<br />

bearing arms, or behaving like men.<br />

Scholars have specul<strong>at</strong>ed th<strong>at</strong> sexual<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ions between women did exist.<br />

The early settlers of Iceland practiced<br />

both polygamy, and the custom of<br />

“infant exposure” (a sanitized term<br />

for casting unwanted infants out to the<br />

elements to die), and girls were more<br />

often exposed than boys.<br />

Gunnora Hallakarva, who has<br />

researched Viking <strong>at</strong>titudes toward<br />

homosexuality, writes: “In most societies<br />

where polygamy is common<br />

and women are denied sexual outlets<br />

other than their husband, there is<br />

frequently lesbian activity to fill not<br />

only sexual but also emotional needs.<br />

If a husband had objected to his wife<br />

having a lesbian rel<strong>at</strong>ionship, there<br />

would have been little he could have<br />

done about it, as she could always<br />

divorce him if he complained.<br />

This gave women quite a bit of<br />

power due to their rel<strong>at</strong>ive scarcity<br />

so long as they fulfilled their societal<br />

roles as wives and mothers.”<br />

Christianity,<br />

Chaos, and C<strong>at</strong>astrophe<br />

By the year 1000, an issue had<br />

developed among Icelanders th<strong>at</strong><br />

thre<strong>at</strong>ened to tear the society in<br />

Once upon a time 21<br />

two. Most summaries of Iceland’s<br />

history simply say, “Iceland accepted<br />

Christianity peacefully in the<br />

year 1000.” Come on! In a land<br />

of blood feuds and name-calling,<br />

could anything of this magnitude<br />

occur peacefully? It makes for some<br />

interesting and often amusing reading<br />

as told in the old sagas:<br />

“When King Olaf Trygvason had<br />

been two years king of Norway (A.D.<br />

997), there was a Saxon priest in his<br />

house who was called Thangbrand,<br />

a passion<strong>at</strong>e, ungovernable man, and<br />

a gre<strong>at</strong> man-slayer…The king…gave<br />

him the errand to go to Iceland,<br />

and bring th<strong>at</strong> land to the Christian<br />

faith.” -- Snorri Sturluson, King Olaf<br />

Trygvason’s Saga, Part II<br />

Thangbrand arrived in Iceland, and<br />

met with hostility. Nevertheless, he set<br />

about delivering up the Word, often<br />

with some success. From Njal’s Saga:<br />

“Frightened <strong>at</strong> the Christians’ success,<br />

the he<strong>at</strong>hens… hired a sorcerer<br />

named Hedin to kill Thangbrand. The<br />

sorcerer…conducted a gre<strong>at</strong> sacrifice<br />

…Thangbrand was riding…and the<br />

ground suddenly opened up bene<strong>at</strong>h<br />

his horse. The horse disappeared<br />

into the earth, but Thangbrand<br />

miraculously pulled himself to safety.<br />

Thangbrand’s companion Gudleif<br />

searched out Hedin the sorcerer and<br />

killed him with a spear.<br />

Thangbrand and his followers were


22 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

<strong>at</strong> a feast where a larger group of<br />

he<strong>at</strong>hen was also g<strong>at</strong>hered. A berserk<br />

(a savage Norse warrior), named<br />

Otrygg was also present.<br />

…Thangbrand declared th<strong>at</strong> he would<br />

use the berserk to test the power of<br />

Christianity…‘We shall light three<br />

fi res,’ he proposed. ‘I shall bless the<br />

fi rst one, you he<strong>at</strong>hens shall bless<br />

the second one, and the third one<br />

shall remain without a blessing. If<br />

the berserk walks through your fi re<br />

unharmed, but is afraid of my fi re, then<br />

you must accept Christianity.’<br />

Gest, the leader of the he<strong>at</strong>hens…<br />

accepted this challenge…The berserk<br />

walked through the fi re blessed by<br />

the he<strong>at</strong>hens, but he stopped <strong>at</strong> the<br />

Christian-blessed fi re. Agonizing<br />

with unknown pain, Otrygg raised<br />

his sword to strike <strong>at</strong> his foes…<br />

Thangbrand struck him on the arm<br />

with a crucifi x…and then ran a sword<br />

into his chest…Others entered the fray<br />

and helped to kill the he<strong>at</strong>hen berserk.<br />

Having thus seen the power of<br />

Christianity, many leading households<br />

were now baptized.” --Author<br />

unknown, Njal’s Saga<br />

Some power! You gotta love it.<br />

Thangbrand returned to Norway,<br />

where he complained bitterly of his<br />

tre<strong>at</strong>ment in Iceland, especially the<br />

bit about the sorcerer. The king threw<br />

every Icelander living in Norway into<br />

the dungeon.<br />

At the next meeting of the Althing,<br />

it was a chieftain named Thorgeir<br />

who was Law Giver. The possibility<br />

of a pitched b<strong>at</strong>tle was ominous.<br />

At the beginning of the second day,<br />

Thorgeir told everyone to go to the<br />

Law-Mound.<br />

“All agreed, pledging under o<strong>at</strong>h, to<br />

abide by his judgment.<br />

“He then proclaimed,…’all Icelanders<br />

shall henceforth be Christian…We<br />

shall renounce the worship of idols.<br />

We shall no longer expose unwanted<br />

children. We shall no longer e<strong>at</strong><br />

horseme<strong>at</strong>. Anyone who does these<br />

things openly shall be punished with<br />

outlawry, but no punishment will<br />

follow if they are done in priv<strong>at</strong>e.’<br />

Within a few years these he<strong>at</strong>hen<br />

practices were prohibited in priv<strong>at</strong>e as<br />

well as in public.” --Author Unknown,<br />

Njal’s Saga<br />

Yes, in the end, peaceful. And who<br />

likes horseme<strong>at</strong> anyway?<br />

Life proceeded more or less normally<br />

in Iceland for the next 200 years.<br />

Between 1120 and 1230, the Iceland<br />

Family Sagas were written, and stand<br />

today as an enduring literary style, and<br />

also as the Icelanders’ best glimpse<br />

into their early history.<br />

Of course, the church’s view on<br />

homosexual behavior was added to<br />

Opposite page: Top and bottom, details from<br />

early saga manuscripts


The <strong>Icelandic</strong> Sagas<br />

The sagas, epic tales written in<br />

the 12th and 13th centuries, are<br />

Iceland’s n<strong>at</strong>ional treasures. They<br />

tell the stories of families during<br />

the Age of Settlement, and are<br />

fi lled with fi ghting, blood feuds,<br />

revenge, trickery, and tragic f<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

They vividly portray a people<br />

struggling to survive in a harsh<br />

land. Until recently, Icelanders<br />

accepted the sagas as historical<br />

fact. Today scholars believe they<br />

are better viewed as works of<br />

fi ction, blending historical truth<br />

with a good measure of invention.<br />

These works refl ect a society<br />

governed by strict codes of<br />

behavior. Women were releg<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

to the home, weaving, and rearing<br />

children. The resilient women of<br />

the sagas, however, did not lack<br />

infl uence in shaping their world.<br />

When they needed to, they resorted<br />

to thre<strong>at</strong> and insult<br />

to force their men<br />

to action, or simply<br />

took action – and<br />

its consequences<br />

–themselves.<br />

Women who want<br />

to read one of the<br />

tales today might<br />

Once upon a time 23<br />

choose The Saga of the People of<br />

Laxardal, whose main character is<br />

a woman. Some scholars believe a<br />

woman wrote it.<br />

Men had to adhere to rigid<br />

masculine codes of honor and<br />

behavior: courage, aggression,<br />

loyalty, and the absolute defense<br />

of family. For today’s men, Njal’s<br />

Saga is a good choice for reading,<br />

as it is centrally concerned with<br />

the true n<strong>at</strong>ure of manhood, and<br />

includes the ritualized nids and<br />

their homosexual symbolism.<br />

These sagas bind the modern<br />

Icelanders to their roots. Says<br />

contemporary <strong>Icelandic</strong> writer<br />

Hallgrímur Helgason, “They are<br />

our history, genealogy, geology,<br />

geography, anthropology, mythology,<br />

law and religion, all in one.<br />

We might not wholly believe their<br />

every word, but we do believe in<br />

them. The sagas are our Bible. But<br />

above all they are good stories.”


24 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

the cultural stew. In a volume titled<br />

The <strong>Icelandic</strong> Homily Book, compiled<br />

sometime around the year 1200,<br />

one of the included sermons speaks<br />

of “grave sins,” among them, “the<br />

appalling secret sins perpetr<strong>at</strong>ed by<br />

men who respect men no more than<br />

women, or viol<strong>at</strong>e quadrupeds.” They<br />

had such a wonderful way with words.<br />

It must’ve gotten lonely out there with<br />

all of those horses and sheep!<br />

The years from 1220 to 1262 are<br />

called the “Age of the Sturlungs”<br />

during which the authority of the<br />

Althing all but collapsed. This<br />

period is generally regarded as the<br />

Decline of the Commonwealth,<br />

culmin<strong>at</strong>ing in a series of feuds so<br />

bloody and destructive th<strong>at</strong> in 1262<br />

Norway stepped in and established<br />

overlordship over Iceland. The gre<strong>at</strong><br />

golden age was done, and Iceland<br />

entered a centuries-long decline.<br />

Poor harvests, epidemics, n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

disasters, and the oppression by the<br />

Norwegian and Danish governments<br />

(which enforced, among other things,<br />

a trade monopoly with Iceland),<br />

pulled Iceland downward. Iceland<br />

had no merchant fleet, and was<br />

totally dependent on Norway and<br />

l<strong>at</strong>er Denmark for wh<strong>at</strong>ever trade<br />

occurred. (The rule of Iceland passed<br />

to Denmark in 1397.)<br />

The volcano Hekla erupted savagely<br />

in 1389, bringing de<strong>at</strong>h and ruin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

to its surroundings. The plague of<br />

the Black De<strong>at</strong>h occurred in Iceland<br />

from 1402-1404. The Danish kings<br />

enforced the Reform<strong>at</strong>ion of the<br />

church in 1551, ending C<strong>at</strong>holicism in<br />

Iceland, and taking its wealth. Further<br />

shortages of food came about due the<br />

“Little Ice Age” in the 16th and 17th<br />

centuries.<br />

During the 17th and 18th centuries<br />

a series of earthquakes and volcanic<br />

eruptions continued to take their<br />

toll on the well-being of Iceland’s<br />

people. In 1627, three thousand<br />

Barbary Pir<strong>at</strong>es pillaged the island,<br />

kidnapping 242 people. A smallpox<br />

epidemic from 1707-1709 killed onethird<br />

of the people. Such a series of<br />

c<strong>at</strong>astrophes could bring larger n<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

to their knees. The rugged Icelanders,<br />

however, marshaled onward.<br />

The gre<strong>at</strong>est volcanic eruption in<br />

the recorded history of humankind<br />

The volcano Hekla erupted savagely in 1389,<br />

bringing de<strong>at</strong>h and ruin<strong>at</strong>ion to its surroundings.


occurred in Iceland in 1783, producing<br />

the largest lava flow ever, and sending<br />

toxic gasses and particles as far away<br />

as Syria. The poisons killed threequarters<br />

of Iceland’s livestock and<br />

destroyed huge areas of farmland,<br />

contributing to a famine th<strong>at</strong> killed<br />

a quarter of the populace. The<br />

popul<strong>at</strong>ion of Iceland in the year 1800<br />

was only 38,000, half of wh<strong>at</strong> it was<br />

in the year 1100. The final insult of<br />

Iceland’s dark centuries came in 1800<br />

when the Danes abolished Iceland’s<br />

most beloved institution, the Althing.<br />

It is small wonder th<strong>at</strong> when<br />

Icelanders speak of their history they<br />

extol their origins, and skip ne<strong>at</strong>ly to<br />

the 19th century when life, little by<br />

little, began to improve.<br />

Fulmin<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

Flight,and Freedom<br />

While the Victorian era was<br />

beginning in Gre<strong>at</strong> Britain, Iceland<br />

was awakening to a new sense of<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ionalism. New currents brought<br />

Romanticism to the island. The<br />

first secular paintings in Iceland<br />

appeared in the 19th century, as did<br />

the first modern novels. Still, the<br />

old entrenched institutional norms<br />

continued to discourage urban growth.<br />

The fishing industry held the most<br />

potential for raising Iceland from<br />

its agrarian poverty, but it remained<br />

a seasonal activity practiced by<br />

Once upon a time 25<br />

An early 19th century <strong>Icelandic</strong> farm.<br />

farmers during the winter months.<br />

And trade restrictions imposed by<br />

Denmark did nothing to help the<br />

still-dismal economic situ<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

most Icelanders. Even l<strong>at</strong>er in the<br />

century, as things slowly began to<br />

improve, overpopul<strong>at</strong>ion, starv<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

and disease would cause some 15,000<br />

Icelanders (about 15 percent of the<br />

popul<strong>at</strong>ion) to take flight, immigr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

to North America between the years<br />

1855 and 1914.<br />

As a fulmin<strong>at</strong>ing pressure mounted<br />

for gre<strong>at</strong>er <strong>Icelandic</strong> independence,<br />

Denmark allowed the reestablishment<br />

of the Althing as a consulting body<br />

in 1845. Denmark itself became a<br />

constitutional monarchy in 1848,<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ing a more promising <strong>at</strong>mosphere<br />

in which the negoti<strong>at</strong>ions of the<br />

next decades would take place. By<br />

this time, a young man named Jon


26 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Sigurdsson had begun his singleminded<br />

campaign to gain Iceland the<br />

right to self-determin<strong>at</strong>ion in its own<br />

affairs. Born in Iceland, Sigurdsson<br />

went to Copenhagen to study in<br />

1833. His studies became completely<br />

overshadowed by his work for<br />

Iceland’s independence.<br />

An important step in th<strong>at</strong> process<br />

came in 1854, when Denmark granted<br />

Iceland the complete right to free<br />

foreign trade. This not only increased<br />

Iceland’s ability to obtain needed<br />

foreign goods, but also helped expose<br />

citizens to the ideas and influences of<br />

the Industrial Revolution, which was<br />

in full-swing in the rest of Europe.<br />

In 1860, only three percent of the<br />

popul<strong>at</strong>ion lived in towns. By 1890,<br />

th<strong>at</strong> would quadruple.<br />

In 1904 Iceland was granted home<br />

rule with a continuing union with<br />

Denmark under its king. After more<br />

than 25 years of lobbying, women<br />

over 40 gained voting rights in 1915,<br />

and a few years l<strong>at</strong>er these were<br />

extended to all adult women. Iceland<br />

became completely independent<br />

through the enactment of the Act of<br />

Union between the two countries on<br />

December 1, 1918. Both were now<br />

independent st<strong>at</strong>es sharing the same<br />

monarch. Denmark continued to<br />

conduct Iceland’s foreign policy, but<br />

only as directed by Iceland, which had<br />

no foreign service <strong>at</strong> the time.<br />

Jon Sigurdsson<br />

There would be but one last glitch<br />

in the story of Iceland’s independence<br />

movement. During World War II,<br />

Denmark was occupied by Nazi<br />

Germany. To prevent the Germans<br />

from taking over Iceland, the British<br />

assumed the defense of the island in<br />

1940. The Americans replaced them<br />

in 1941. Cut off from Denmark, the<br />

Althing passed two resolutions. Royal<br />

power was transferred to the cabinet in<br />

Reykjavík, and Iceland took charge of<br />

the conduct of its foreign affairs.<br />

The union with Denmark was<br />

formally termin<strong>at</strong>ed on June 16,<br />

1944, and the Republic of Iceland<br />

was inaugur<strong>at</strong>ed the next day <strong>at</strong><br />

Thingvellir, the site of the original<br />

Althing. The long struggle was over.


Fishing,<br />

Fractiousness, and Fun<br />

Since World War II, Iceland, in<br />

an astonishingly short time, has<br />

transformed itself into one of the most<br />

modern and prosperous countries in<br />

the world. In 1949, Iceland joined<br />

NATO, and a permanent base was<br />

established <strong>at</strong> Keflavik. The influx of<br />

thousands of American soldiers was a<br />

boon to the local economy.<br />

The <strong>Icelandic</strong> government made a<br />

major commitment to modernizing<br />

the country’s fishing fleet, and Iceland<br />

was able to reap the economic benefits<br />

of the resources offshore. Today, fish<br />

account for about 78 percent of all<br />

exports from Iceland.<br />

As the economy grew, and job<br />

opportunities increased in and<br />

around the capital, Icelanders flocked<br />

to Reykjavik; suburbs sprang up<br />

Once upon a time 27<br />

seemingly overnight. More than half<br />

the n<strong>at</strong>ion’s 280,000 citizens now live<br />

in gre<strong>at</strong>er Reykjavik.<br />

The most excitement and tension<br />

in Iceland in the past half-century<br />

came with wh<strong>at</strong> are known as The<br />

Cod Wars, a years-long conflict with<br />

Gre<strong>at</strong> Britain over fishing limits off<br />

the coast of Iceland. The first occurred<br />

in 1958, when Iceland extended its<br />

“n<strong>at</strong>ional w<strong>at</strong>ers” from four miles to<br />

12 miles. Britain was unable to stop<br />

this extension.<br />

In 1972, Iceland extended its w<strong>at</strong>ers<br />

to 50 miles. Another conflict ensued,<br />

which ended with an agreement<br />

between the two countries th<strong>at</strong> limited<br />

British fishing within the 50-mile limit.<br />

In November, 1975, when Iceland<br />

Illustr<strong>at</strong>ion from a children’s book of a Reykjavik<br />

street, ca. 1908.


28 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Thorir “Thor” Björnsson<br />

World War II and the years<br />

following hold strong memories<br />

for Thor. With the infl ux of British<br />

and American soldiers, Reykjavik<br />

had never been so exciting. The<br />

horde of young men in uniform<br />

tantalized the teenager. His eyes<br />

sparkle as he recalls it. “The Hotel<br />

Borg was semi-gay then,” he says.<br />

“They had a ‘noon bar’ open early<br />

afternoons. It <strong>at</strong>tracted a bohemian<br />

crowd, and you could always meet<br />

men. It really was a pick-up place.”<br />

Thor met a man who had written<br />

a play for Marlene Dietrich, and<br />

another who possessed the most<br />

impeccable Mafi a connections.<br />

And certainly many more! “There<br />

“Once,<br />

almost two<br />

planeloads of<br />

gay soldiers<br />

were thrown<br />

out of the<br />

country.”<br />

were three or four cafes where you<br />

could discreetly meet guys. And<br />

down near the harbor there was a<br />

pissoire th<strong>at</strong> was used for cruising<br />

during the war. Once the NATO<br />

base came, there were parties<br />

every weekend. Scandalous, some<br />

of them,” He smiles slyly. Most<br />

of the gay men in those years<br />

led double lives. “I knew ten<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> gay men during and just<br />

after the war and eight of them<br />

were married. At different times<br />

of his life, Thor lived in Boston,<br />

served in the Canadian Army,<br />

and resided in the UK. Today, he<br />

lives in Reykjavik, surrounded<br />

by a community of friends. He<br />

enjoys hosting dinner parties and<br />

offering his famous killer cocktail<br />

– half vodka, half sweet vermouth,<br />

served thoroughly chilled, no ice.<br />

Refi lls when needed. His friends<br />

say you haven’t experienced a<br />

hangover until you’ve gotten one<br />

from Thor’s concoction. Within the<br />

camaraderie, Thor enjoys telling<br />

his stories. No subject is ignored if<br />

it brings laughter. He tells th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong><br />

one time it was necessary to have<br />

a testicle removed. The surgeon<br />

told him it could be replaced with<br />

a plastic facsimile. “I said I would<br />

have nothing unless it was made of<br />

fi ne Edinburgh crystal,.”he grins.<br />

The replacement never occurred.


extended the limit to 200 miles, the<br />

two n<strong>at</strong>ions nearly went to full-blown<br />

war. Iceland’s Coast Guard vessels<br />

rammed British trawlers and sliced<br />

their nets. Iceland thre<strong>at</strong>ened to shut<br />

down the NATO base <strong>at</strong> Kefl avik.<br />

NATO medi<strong>at</strong>ed, and agreement to<br />

end the confl ict came in June 1976.<br />

A more glorious moment came on<br />

the heels of one of the worst moments<br />

in the country’s history. In April<br />

2009 voters elected the world’s fi rst<br />

openly lesbian head of st<strong>at</strong>e. Jóhanna<br />

Sigurðardóttir was elected Prime<br />

Minister in the afterm<strong>at</strong>h of Iceland’s<br />

most serious economic meltdown<br />

ever. All three of the country’s major<br />

banks collapsed in October, 2008,<br />

leaving this small n<strong>at</strong>ion in a st<strong>at</strong>e of<br />

economic peril and uncertainty. Still in<br />

Above: More than half the country’s popul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

lives in thoroughly modern Reykjavik.<br />

Below: Fish account for 78 percent of Iceland’s<br />

exports today.<br />

Once upon a time 29<br />

the very early stages of recovery, the<br />

resilient Icelanders are determined to<br />

rebuild their economy and retain their<br />

core values and unique culture.<br />

As Iceland looks to the future, it does<br />

so as a thoroughly modern n<strong>at</strong>ion. It<br />

enjoys the highest life expectancy Its<br />

citizens own more mobile phones per<br />

capita than any other country, and 78<br />

percent have access to the Internet.<br />

Reykjavik is gaining a reput<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

for its nightlife (more than 50 clubs<br />

nearly levit<strong>at</strong>e on Friday and S<strong>at</strong>urday<br />

nights), and the variety and quality of<br />

its restaurants can compete with any<br />

world-class city. In the past decade, as<br />

travel to Iceland has increased, people<br />

from around the globe have discovered<br />

this country’s unique combin<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

awesome n<strong>at</strong>ure and a modern, stylish<br />

culture th<strong>at</strong> still treasures its past.


30 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Plentiful choices<br />

Much more than shark me<strong>at</strong> and lamb testicles<br />

Being comfortable and feeling secure in new surroundings first depends<br />

on knowing where you are going to plug in the hairdryer, stash the<br />

condoms, hang th<strong>at</strong> fabulous shirt (or the le<strong>at</strong>her jacket), and rest <strong>at</strong> the<br />

end of the day. You also want to know th<strong>at</strong> the staple of the local diet is<br />

not some dreaded food from your list of food phobias (although it should<br />

be mentioned th<strong>at</strong> putrefied shark me<strong>at</strong> and lamb testicles are available<br />

in Iceland if you have the requisite courage to e<strong>at</strong> them). The following<br />

pages should put you <strong>at</strong> ease even before you arrive in Iceland. The<br />

hotels, restaurants, and cafes of Reykjavik offer enough choices for even<br />

the pickiest among us.


ACCOMMODATION<br />

Reykjavik is certainly not lacking in<br />

choices for accommod<strong>at</strong>ion to suit both<br />

the open budget and the constrained.<br />

Hostels, guesthouses, hotels, and<br />

apartment hotels are here in abundance.<br />

Nevertheless, if you visit in the summer,<br />

advance booking of <strong>at</strong> least a month is<br />

advised, especially <strong>at</strong> the smaller hotels<br />

and <strong>at</strong> the gay-owned establishments.<br />

Pricing Guide:<br />

$$$$: More than ISK 25,000<br />

$$$: ISK 17,501-25,000<br />

$$: ISK 12,501-17.500<br />

$: Under ISK 12,500<br />

Gay-Owned/Managed<br />

Accommod<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

$$ Felicia’s Fl<strong>at</strong><br />

Skólavördustígur 35, Tel: 354 552 3622<br />

Website: www.dagfinnur.is/felicia<br />

Gudbjörg and her partner Juliette<br />

purchased the downstairs fl<strong>at</strong> in their<br />

1909 building in the summer of 2000,<br />

began renting it to visitors. The spacious<br />

living room is comfortably furnished,<br />

and equipped with cable TV and a<br />

computer providing 24/7 Internet access.<br />

Two bedrooms accommod<strong>at</strong>e up to four<br />

people, and a fully equipped kitchen and<br />

modern b<strong>at</strong>hroom complete the layout.<br />

Just a few minutes walk from the center.<br />

Plentiful Choices 31<br />

For short stays, book one or two months<br />

in advance. For stays of a week or more,<br />

book three months in advance. Online<br />

booking available.<br />

$$-$$$ Hotel Phoenix<br />

Laugavegur 140, Tel: 354 511 5002<br />

Website: www.phoenix.is<br />

The Phoenix is an elegant and quiet<br />

nine-room hotel in the heart of the<br />

city, owned by gay Icelanders who<br />

know their country inside out and<br />

who are more than happy to share<br />

their knowledge. They’ll make your<br />

excursion and restaurant bookings,<br />

and can often ferret out special deals.<br />

The hotel is non-smoking. Mini bar,<br />

wi-fi Internet, and free local phone<br />

calls. Online booking available.<br />

$$ - $$$$ House of the Spirits<br />

Gardastraeti 8, Tel: 354 698 3526<br />

Website: www.geocities.com/<br />

houseofspirits101<br />

Hosts Gunnar and Andrés offer<br />

elegant studio and larger apartments<br />

in the heart of the city. Guests are in<br />

expert hands. Gunnar is a professor.<br />

and is also a professional touristguide.<br />

Andrés has a background<br />

in intern<strong>at</strong>ional communic<strong>at</strong>ions,<br />

economics and tourism. The studio<br />

apartments accomod<strong>at</strong>e one and<br />

two people. <strong>Large</strong>r apartments can<br />

accomod<strong>at</strong>e up to six comfortably.<br />

Online booking available.


32 GetawayGay Iceland


Plentiful Choices 33


34 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

$$ - $$$ Room With a View<br />

Laugavegur 18, Tel: 354 896 2559<br />

Website: www.roomwithaview.is<br />

As Harvey Milk was the Mayor of<br />

Castro Street, Árni Einarsson could<br />

be called the Mayor of Laugavegur.<br />

He’s one of those people who knows<br />

everybody and is never the last one to<br />

hear news. He opened Room With a<br />

View nearly a decade ago. He sold it a<br />

year ago but continues to manage the<br />

day-to-day oper<strong>at</strong>ions. There are 22<br />

apartments, sleeping anywhere from one<br />

or two people, up to seven in the larger<br />

apartments. All are newly renov<strong>at</strong>ed,<br />

Northern lights over the city of Reykjavik<br />

decor<strong>at</strong>ed in Scandinavian modern, and<br />

offer fully equipped kitchens. The top<br />

floor apartments and two of the fifth<br />

floor suites include access to the balcony<br />

Jacuzzi! Want to know the l<strong>at</strong>est on the<br />

gay scene? Arni and his partner Omar are<br />

happy to provide needed guidance and<br />

direction. Online booking available.<br />

<strong>Large</strong> Hotels<br />

$$$ Hotel Borg<br />

Posthusstraeti 11, Tel: 354 551 1440<br />

Website: www.hotelborg.is<br />

The grande dame of Reykjavik’s<br />

hotels, this art deco building sits right<br />

on Austurvollur Square. Try to book a


oom in the more elegant older section<br />

to experience the impact of its charm..<br />

Excellent on-site restaurant. NB: An<br />

enforced “no visitor” policy after<br />

10:30 pm. Online booking available.<br />

$$ - $$$ Fosshotel Baron<br />

Barónsstígur 2-4, Tel: 354 552 4488.<br />

Website: www.fosshotel.is<br />

Loc<strong>at</strong>ed just off Laugavegur, and near<br />

the shore of the bay, this hotel offers<br />

several options for accommod<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Cozy top-floor economy rooms are<br />

for the budget-minded. The hotel’s<br />

comfortable standard rooms offer<br />

more space and comfort. Fosshotel<br />

Baron also offers 17 studios plus 8 onebedroom<br />

apartments, and 6 two-bedroom<br />

apartments, all with cooking facilities.<br />

Internet access in the lobby. Online<br />

booking available.<br />

$$$ - $$$$ Hilton Reykjavik<br />

Nordica Hotel<br />

Sudurlandsbraut 2, Tel: 354 444 5000<br />

Website: www.icehotel.is<br />

This is the flagship hotel of the<br />

Icelandair group. Formerly the Hotel<br />

Esja, Icelandair took the building<br />

down to its skeleton and cre<strong>at</strong>ed an<br />

entirely new hotel, with luxury rooms<br />

and a spa and exercise center. The<br />

rooms fe<strong>at</strong>ure crisp Scandinavian<br />

décor, and all the amenities you have<br />

come to associ<strong>at</strong>e with a first-class<br />

hotel. Continental cuisine is offered in<br />

Plentiful Choices 35<br />

the elegant five-star Vox Restaurant,<br />

and one can happily retire to the<br />

comfortable bar for an after-dinner<br />

drink. NB: The smart traveler will<br />

ask for a room overlooking the bay<br />

and Mt. Esja. Bre<strong>at</strong>htaking! Online<br />

booking available.<br />

$$$ LoftLeidir Hotel<br />

Hlídarfótur, <strong>at</strong> the Reykjavik Airport<br />

Tel: 354 444 4500<br />

Website: www.icehotel.is<br />

This is another of the Icelandair<br />

properties, loc<strong>at</strong>ed on the edge of the<br />

city center next to the domestic airport.<br />

A thoroughly modern full-service hotel,<br />

with pool and fitness center. If you are<br />

traveling to Iceland on an organized tour,<br />

or are taking advantage of an Icelandair<br />

flight and hotel package, you may be<br />

staying here. Online booking available.<br />

$$$ - $$$$ Radisson SAS Saga Hotel<br />

Hag<strong>at</strong>org, <strong>at</strong> Iceland University<br />

Tel: 354 525 9900<br />

Website: www.Radissonsas.com.<br />

Loc<strong>at</strong>ed on the grounds of the University<br />

of Iceland, a short walk past the lake<br />

to the city center. A full service hotel<br />

with two restaurants, exercise center,<br />

spa, hairstylist, and rooms set aside for<br />

non-smokers, people with allergies, and<br />

people with disabilities. Hotel guests<br />

have free access to the Vesturbaejarlaug<br />

swimming center and its gay-popular<br />

sauna facility. Online booking available.


36 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Small Hotels<br />

$$$ Fosshotel Lind<br />

Raudarstigur 18, Tel: 354 562 3350<br />

Website: www.fosshotel.is<br />

One of the Reykjavik hotels preferred<br />

by Icelanders when they are visiting<br />

the city. Situ<strong>at</strong>ed less than a minute’s<br />

walk from the top of Laugavegur and<br />

just a short stroll from the Reykjavik<br />

Municipal art museum, this 56-room<br />

hotel is well-loc<strong>at</strong>ed for those who want<br />

a full-service hotel and some peace and<br />

quiet. Internet access in the lobby. Home<br />

to the romantic Carpe Diem restaurant.<br />

Online booking available.<br />

$$$ Hotel Klopp<br />

Klapparstigur 26, Tel: 354 511 6062<br />

Website: www.centerhotels.is<br />

On a summer morning, it is very<br />

clear from a quick scan of the<br />

breakfast room th<strong>at</strong> European gays<br />

and lesbians fi nd this a gre<strong>at</strong> place to<br />

stay. N<strong>at</strong>ural colors and polished wood<br />

fl oors set the tone for this comfortable<br />

establishment of 36 rooms. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

just a block off Laugavegur, all th<strong>at</strong><br />

Reykjavik offers is just minutes away.<br />

Online booking available.<br />

$$$ Hotel Leiffur Eiriksson<br />

Skólavördustígur 45, Tel: 354.562.08.00<br />

Website: www.hotelleifur.is<br />

Loc<strong>at</strong>ed directly across from the<br />

hilltop Hallgrimskirkja, this 47-room<br />

hotel offers charm and quiet, while still<br />

just a quick downhill trot to the center.<br />

A continental breakfast buffet is served<br />

from 7-10. Sandwiches and soft drinks<br />

are available from the lobby 24/7. All<br />

rooms with priv<strong>at</strong>e b<strong>at</strong>h, phone and TV.<br />

Online booking available.<br />

$$$ - $$$$ Hotel Odinsve<br />

Odinstorg, Tel: 354 511 6200<br />

Website: www.hotelodinsve.is<br />

The hotel name means “the dwelling<br />

of Ódin,” who was the highest of the<br />

gods. Pastel colors, n<strong>at</strong>ural wood fl oors,<br />

and plenty of windows all contribute to<br />

the cheerful <strong>at</strong>mosphere of the 30 guest<br />

rooms. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed in a quiet residential<br />

section of the city center, no more than a<br />

fi ve-minute walk from anything you want<br />

to see or do. Online booking available.<br />

Something Different<br />

$$$ Hóll Cottage<br />

Grjótag<strong>at</strong>a 12, Tel: 354 551 2044<br />

Website: www.simnet.is/hol<br />

If you’re seeking a truly romantic<br />

getaway, this 19th century cottage offers<br />

both charm and modern convenience.<br />

Hóll was built in 1895 and is a perfectly<br />

preserved example of a turn of the<br />

century <strong>Icelandic</strong> home. Period furniture<br />

from the 19th-century has been employed<br />

throughout the cottage. Also ideal for<br />

groups, as the cottage can sleep up to<br />

six people. Minimum stay: two nights.


Minimum charge: as for three people.<br />

Online booking available by e-mail only,<br />

<strong>at</strong> newton@simnet.is.<br />

$ Kidafell Farm and Guesthouse<br />

Kjos, 270 Mosfellbaer,<br />

Tel.: 354 566 6096<br />

Website: www.dagfi nnur.is/kidafell/index<br />

If you have a rental car and want an<br />

entirely different kind of experience,<br />

spend a night or two just 38 km (about<br />

a 30-minute drive), outside of Reykjavik<br />

<strong>at</strong> this typical <strong>Icelandic</strong> Horse farm. Visit<br />

between June and September, and you<br />

can have the added experience of riding<br />

an <strong>Icelandic</strong> horse along the nearby fjord.<br />

A family-owned enterprise; it’s the gay<br />

sibling who oversees the day-to-day<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ions. Breakfast included. Dinner<br />

Plentiful Choices 37<br />

available. Online booking available by<br />

e-mail only, <strong>at</strong> kidafell@dagfi nnur.is<br />

Hostels<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

Weights and pleasures<br />

$ <strong>Icelandic</strong> Youth Hostel Associ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Sundlaugavegi 34, Tel: 354 553 8110<br />

Website: www.hostel.is<br />

The hostel is open to people of all ages,<br />

offering budget accommod<strong>at</strong>ion.You<br />

won’t spend more than ISK 2600 a night<br />

(less if you are a member of Hosteling<br />

Intern<strong>at</strong>ional, a group you can join before<br />

leaving home). Reserv<strong>at</strong>ions are advised.<br />

Drop-off by FlyBus from the airport. is<br />

available. A 15-minute bus ride takes you<br />

to the center of Reykjavik. There are 32<br />

other hostels loc<strong>at</strong>ed throughout Iceland.<br />

Online booking available.<br />

Guess wh<strong>at</strong>! You don’t have to stay <strong>at</strong> the Hilton Nordica Hotel to use the<br />

Nordica Spa and Exercise Center! There’s no question, <strong>at</strong> least one of your<br />

workouts should happen here. Professional trainers are always available.<br />

The center offers both exercise machines and free weights. There are three<br />

Jacuzzis, two steam rooms and an outdoor Nordic dry sauna to relax in<br />

as well. Better yet get a full massage, facial tre<strong>at</strong>ment, or even an aroma<br />

therapy session (I did one myself), in one of the individual tre<strong>at</strong>ment rooms.<br />

Does it cost? Sure it does. Call for the general day r<strong>at</strong>e in effect during<br />

your stay. Day packages start <strong>at</strong> 12,500 ISK. After all, you are on vac<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

aren’t you? Website: www.nordicaspa.is. Tel: 444 5090.


38 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

RESTAURANTS<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> lamb, and fish from the North<br />

Atlantic and Iceland’s rivers are the<br />

backbone of the n<strong>at</strong>ion’s diet. Both are<br />

in abundance in almost every restaurant<br />

in Reykjavik. You haven’t truly e<strong>at</strong>en<br />

in Iceland until you’ve enjoyed the<br />

seafood, from lobster to salmon and<br />

trout. Likewise for the lamb, guaranteed<br />

to be like no other you have e<strong>at</strong>en.<br />

Restaurants compete by having their<br />

chefs continually “design” recipes for<br />

these foods, providing the visitor with an<br />

array of tastes, all wonderful vari<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

on a tasty theme.<br />

Pricing Guide:<br />

$$$$: Over 2800 ISK<br />

$$: ISK 1500 – 2800<br />

$: Under ISK 1500<br />

Gay owned<br />

$ - $$ Jómfrúin<br />

Laekjarg<strong>at</strong>a 4, Tel: 551 0100<br />

The open-faced Danish sandwich is<br />

more than a meal; it’s an art. Chefs in<br />

Denmark must undergo an intensive<br />

training before they are allowed to<br />

offer them on the menu. This restaurant<br />

provides the opportunity to enjoy some<br />

of the best of these Danish tre<strong>at</strong>s you will<br />

find in or out of Denmark. There’s often<br />

an expanding table of gay men <strong>at</strong> noon<br />

for Sunday brunch.<br />

$$$ Humarhúsid<br />

(The Lobster House)<br />

Amtmannsstígur 1, Tel: 561 3303<br />

One of the three owners is gay <strong>at</strong> this,<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> many locals consider to be the best<br />

restaurant in the city. The specialty is<br />

lobster, although other delectable items<br />

are also on the menu, even, God forbid,<br />

some me<strong>at</strong>! Loc<strong>at</strong>ed in an elegantly<br />

furnished 19th-century building. The<br />

overall experience here is simply<br />

sumptuous.<br />

Iceland Cuisine<br />

$$$ Carpe Diem<br />

Raudarárstígur 18, Tel: 552 4555<br />

Website: www.carpediem.is<br />

Seize the day by seizing your travel<br />

buddy, and head to this romantic<br />

restaurant th<strong>at</strong> places gre<strong>at</strong> emphasis


on fresh <strong>Icelandic</strong> fish and lamb dishes<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ed with an intern<strong>at</strong>ional flair.This is<br />

a favorite for locals. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed in a quiet<br />

neighborhood <strong>at</strong> the Fosshotel Lind.<br />

$$$ Einar Ben<br />

Ingólfstorg 101, Tel: 511 5090<br />

Website: www.einarben.is<br />

A restaurant situ<strong>at</strong>ed in the older<br />

section of Reykjavik’s mid-town, close<br />

to the harbor. Both <strong>Icelandic</strong> specialties<br />

and intern<strong>at</strong>ional offerings here, all to be<br />

enjoyed in an <strong>at</strong>mosphere accentu<strong>at</strong>ed by<br />

chandeliers, heavy red drapes, and soft<br />

lighting. Some have said it’s like a photo<br />

from Gloria Swanson’s personal family<br />

photo album!<br />

Plentiful Choices 39<br />

$$$ Laekjarbrekka<br />

Bankastraeti 2, Tel: 551 4430<br />

Website: www.laekjarbrekka.is<br />

Charm, charm, and more charm. This<br />

classic <strong>Icelandic</strong> restaurant occupies one<br />

of the city’s oldest houses, built in 1834.<br />

Specializing in traditional <strong>Icelandic</strong> fare,<br />

including seafood and <strong>Icelandic</strong> lamb.<br />

Special meals include the Puffin Party<br />

and Lobster feast.<br />

$$$ Naustid<br />

Vesturg<strong>at</strong>a 6-8, Tel: 552 3030<br />

Celebr<strong>at</strong>ing its 50th birthday in 2004,<br />

Naustid boasts having the longest history<br />

of all <strong>Icelandic</strong> restaurants. They must be<br />

doing something right with their more<br />

than 80 menu items. Today, its charming<br />

decor, romantic <strong>at</strong>mosphere, outstanding<br />

meals, and reput<strong>at</strong>ion for unforgettable<br />

evenings have made Naustid a part of<br />

Iceland’s cultural heritage.<br />

$$$ Tveir Fiskar<br />

Geirsg<strong>at</strong>a 9, Tel: 511-3474<br />

Website: www.restaurant.is<br />

Chef Gissur Gudmundsson, president<br />

of the Nordic Chefs Associ<strong>at</strong>ion and<br />

chef Tveir Fiskar, Iceland’s Chef of the<br />

Year in 2003, are rightfully proud of<br />

this successful establishment. The house<br />

specialty here, always on the menu, is<br />

bouillabaisse, made from a southern<br />

French recipe. You’ll find a wide choice<br />

of seafood entrees, as well as selected<br />

lamb, beef, and chicken dishes.


40 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

$$$ Vid Tjörnina<br />

Templarasund 3, Tel: 551 8666<br />

Website: www.islandia.is/~vidtjornina<br />

The most novel fi sh restaurant in<br />

Iceland. The owner, Chef Runar<br />

Marvinsson, is known for innov<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

fi sh dishes. The tantalizing menu<br />

has made this restaurant a magnet<br />

for both savvy locals and visitors..<br />

Italian<br />

$$$ Caruso<br />

Thingholtsstraeti 1, Tel: 562-7335<br />

Website: www.Caruso.is<br />

This beautiful three-story building<br />

in the middle of downtown Reykjavik<br />

serves fabulous food accompanied by<br />

live music. Celebr<strong>at</strong>e <strong>at</strong> the brandy<br />

bar after dining on fresh Italian fare.<br />

Always a superb experience.<br />

$$ -$$$ Hornid<br />

Hafnarstraeti 15, Tel: 551 3340<br />

Website: www.hornid.is<br />

A warm and open Italian bistro where<br />

you dine in a forest of potted plants<br />

and n<strong>at</strong>ural wooden architecture. Pizza,<br />

pasta and other familiar staples won’t<br />

necessarily surprise you, but the lamb<br />

steak and seafood soup just might.<br />

$$ - $$$ Ítalía<br />

Laugavegur 11, Tel: 552 4630<br />

The people of Reykjavik like this<br />

restaurant because they feel it always<br />

gives good value for money. Quaint,<br />

cozy surroundings complement the good<br />

sturdy Italian fare from pizza to pasta and<br />

more elabor<strong>at</strong>e entrees.<br />

$$ - $$$ La Primavera<br />

Austurstraeti 9. Tel: 561 8555.<br />

Website: www.laprimavera.is.<br />

Loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the middle of the hubub, this<br />

is a contemporary restaurant th<strong>at</strong> has its<br />

most notable infl uences from Northern<br />

Italian cooking and <strong>Icelandic</strong> produce.<br />

The menu fe<strong>at</strong>ures homemade pasta,<br />

risotto, gnochi, polenta, fi sh, poultry, and<br />

me<strong>at</strong>. Wine list is exclusively Italian.<br />

Steakhouses<br />

$$$ Argentína Steakhouse<br />

Barónsstígur 11. Tel: 551 9555.<br />

Website: www.argentina.is<br />

A delicious steak grilled over an open<br />

fi re! Fabulous! Take a short stroll from<br />

downtown and dine with your fellow<br />

carnivores. Gre<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong>mosphere, superb<br />

food. All you supply is your d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

$$$ Raudará<br />

(Red River Steakhouse)<br />

Raudarárstígur 39. Tel: 562 6766.<br />

Website: www.raudara.is.<br />

One of the best you’ll fi nd anywhere.<br />

Loc<strong>at</strong>ed in wh<strong>at</strong> was once an old brewery,<br />

this restaurant has been in oper<strong>at</strong>ion only<br />

since 1997. A consistently popular place<br />

to dine,.Fab seafood also on the menu.


Vegetarian<br />

$ - $$ A naestu grösum<br />

Laugavegur 20b, Tel: 552 8410<br />

Website: www.anaestugrosum.is<br />

The menu changes often, insuring<br />

fresh and varied choices. Sandwiches,<br />

soups, salads and hearty entrees. Veganfriendly.<br />

A bright cheerful <strong>at</strong>mosphere<br />

and prices th<strong>at</strong> won’t stun.<br />

$ - $$ Gardurinn<br />

Klapparstígur 37, Tel. 561 2345<br />

A cozy spot with gre<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong>mosphere, run<br />

by the followers of Sri Chinmoy. Open<br />

only from lunch until 5 or 6 pm. The<br />

menu changes daily with just one choice<br />

of entrée with salad and brown rice.<br />

Sometimes vegan, sometimes not.<br />

$ - $$ Graenn Kostur<br />

Skólavördustígur 8b, Tel: 552 2028<br />

Like it spicy? This popular place is happy<br />

to oblige, while offers low-cost, vegetarian<br />

cuisine. The food here is made without<br />

yeast, sugar, bleached fl our, eggs or milk.<br />

E<strong>at</strong> in or take it out.<br />

$ - $$ Sal<strong>at</strong>barinn Hjá Eika<br />

Pósthússtraeti 13. Tel: 562 7830.<br />

Loc<strong>at</strong>ed two blocks from the city’s<br />

harbor, you’ll keep your heart healthy<br />

with cardio-friendly fresh vegetarian<br />

delights, perfect for keeping you in shape<br />

for <strong>Icelandic</strong> hiking and sight-seeing.<br />

Stop in for the special lunch buffet.<br />

Plentiful Choices 41<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Glenn Barkan and<br />

Thorhallur (Thor) Vilhjalmsson<br />

They met in California. Thor (left<br />

in photo), an Icelander, was writer<br />

Danielle Steel’s butler. Glenn was<br />

helping care for his grandmother.<br />

“We knew right away we would<br />

live together,” Glenn recalls. “My<br />

94 year old grandmother urged me<br />

to follow my life. She sent me off<br />

to Iceland where we could marry<br />

and live together legally.” Glenn<br />

cleaned apartments and worked in<br />

a spot called Café Babalú. Soon,<br />

the opportunity arose to purchase<br />

the café. “I bought it,” he says.<br />

And it turns out I have a knack for<br />

the business. I’m actually a decent<br />

baker.” Thor, a professional<br />

marketing consultant can often be<br />

found alongside Glenn <strong>at</strong> the café.<br />

Both remain optimistic in the face<br />

of Iceland’s economic distress.<br />

“Yes, Iceland has been knocked out<br />

of balance,” Thor says. “But I feel<br />

like the good way of being <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

has returned. Less greedy. More<br />

relaxed. More personal.”


42 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Cafés, Bistros and Bars<br />

Reykjavik enjoys a real café society. You’ll fi nd plenty of comfortable spots in which<br />

to take a break, enjoy <strong>Icelandic</strong> coffee, drink a beer, or grab a quick meal. These<br />

will please the budget-conscious compared to the more formal restaurants.They range<br />

from cozy and intim<strong>at</strong>e to large and sleek. Many <strong>at</strong> night are the party hot spots.<br />

Kaffi Babalu, Skólavörðustígur 22-A. Tel: 555 8845. Go early in the day or there will<br />

be no New York cheesecake left! Baked by Glenn, the gay owner and a New Yorker<br />

himself, th<strong>at</strong> is but one of the many tre<strong>at</strong>s <strong>at</strong> this eclectic, homey café. On the weekend<br />

you’ll often fi nd live music. Take coffee on the terrace when we<strong>at</strong>her is balmy.<br />

Dillon Bar, Laugavegur 30. Tel. 511 2400. Comfy as you can get on the main<br />

shopping street, the ear is as important as the stomach <strong>at</strong> this café, with its music<br />

library brimming over with Jazz, Rock, and Drum and Bass. Gre<strong>at</strong> spot for a midafternoon<br />

pint. A weekend hot nightspot. Popular with lesbians during the day.<br />

Glaetan, Laugavegur 19. Tel; 511 1180 A quiet, inviting, and warm coffee shop in the<br />

bustle of the main shopping street in Reykjavík, A nice stop for a cup of Americano,<br />

hot chocol<strong>at</strong>e, even a quiche. Sandwiches and light fare also available.<br />

Café Paris, Austurstraeti 14. Tel: 551 1020. For a taste of Paris in the far north, stop<br />

here for anything from a cup of coffee to a light meal. Wonderful pastries and sweets.<br />

Your gaydar can go off often here. Window se<strong>at</strong>s let you people-w<strong>at</strong>ch, and in summer<br />

there is outdoor se<strong>at</strong>ing on balmier days.<br />

Prikid, Bankastraeti 12. Tel: 551 3366. Another<br />

popular w<strong>at</strong>ering hole serving excellent coffee,<br />

light fare, beer, wine, hard liquor. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed just <strong>at</strong><br />

the foot of the main shopping street. On weekends<br />

it hosts a crowd of young party-mood Icelanders.<br />

Cafe Solon, Bankastræti 7a. Tel: 562 3232<br />

Recently popular with Iceland’s ruinous banking<br />

crowd, this remains a popular stylish cafe with<br />

a good but expensive menu On weekends the<br />

place is a popular nightclub,


Plentiful Choices 43<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

Sometimes smaller is better<br />

Hotdogs in Iceland are something to take seriously. Ask Bill Clinton. He<br />

stopped for one with the works <strong>at</strong> Bæjarins Bestu Pylsur (literally, the<br />

Best Hot Dog in Town), loc<strong>at</strong>ed on Posthusstraeti <strong>at</strong> Tryggvag<strong>at</strong>a, near<br />

the harbor. This tiny outpost is the most famous hot dog spot in Reykjavík<br />

(some claim it’s the best in all Europe), and has been oper<strong>at</strong>ing since 1937,<br />

offering a dog of good quality me<strong>at</strong>, typically sprinkled with fried sweet<br />

onions and spiced with Remolaði (sweet relish mayo sauce), which makes<br />

up for a big part of its unique fl avors.<br />

You should not deprive yourself of<br />

these tasty, quick and cheap tre<strong>at</strong>s.<br />

Icelanders are devoted to them and<br />

stand in line <strong>at</strong> this tiny stand in all<br />

sorts of we<strong>at</strong>her. Also, pylsur (hot<br />

dogs) will be part of your diet when<br />

you take part in the all-night weekend<br />

club tour. They suffi ce as a quick bite<br />

and balast after long hours of heavy,<br />

expensive, and boisterous drinking.<br />

Book Café, Laugavegur 18. Tel. 552 3740. Upstairs <strong>at</strong> the MM Bookstore, this<br />

cozy, unpretentious spot serves gre<strong>at</strong> quiche, salads, and other light fare, as well as<br />

delightful cakes and pastries, with no intellectual pretense!<br />

Sufi stinn <strong>at</strong> IĐA, Lækjargotu 2A. Tel: 511 5001. Upstairs from the chic book and gift<br />

shop, this sleek airy space is another good place to stop and let the world spin on for a<br />

while. Coffee pastries and light food.<br />

Vegamót, Vegamótastígur 4. Tel: 511 3040. A two-fl oor bistro, café, and bar th<strong>at</strong><br />

is very popular for lunch and supper. A really modern, funky feel to it - cosy corners,<br />

lots of low-lights with a clubby twist. Food is excellent. A straight dance club <strong>at</strong> night.


44 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Reykjavik’s best<br />

A cool capital<br />

Reykjavik is a city th<strong>at</strong> is best explored on foot and <strong>at</strong> a leisurely pace.<br />

There’s simply no need to make a “to-do list” each morning and depart<br />

your hotel on a frantic dash to go there, do th<strong>at</strong>, see those, and cruise<br />

them. In a city where the bustling harbor is just four blocks from the<br />

Parliament building, you hardly ever have the feeling th<strong>at</strong> you are in<br />

a n<strong>at</strong>ional capital. In fact, there can be times when you feel th<strong>at</strong> you<br />

are in an overgrown fishing town. Your days should be relaxed – see a<br />

few sights, shop, stop for a light lunch, take a swim in a thermal pool,<br />

revitalize yourself in a traditional hot pot, test your gaydar in a café over<br />

pastry and coffee, freshen up <strong>at</strong> the hotel, and enjoy an <strong>Icelandic</strong> dinner.


There are several ways to gain th<strong>at</strong> allimportant<br />

first impression of the city.<br />

Many choose to begin by climbing the hill<br />

in the center of town to Hallgrimskirkja,<br />

Reykjavik’s highest and most imposing<br />

structure. The exterior was designed<br />

to resemble the basalt lava th<strong>at</strong> is<br />

common in much of Iceland. Inside, the<br />

spare and light-filled space has its own<br />

quiet elegance. It is the 225-foot tower,<br />

however, th<strong>at</strong> is the main <strong>at</strong>traction here.<br />

For ISK 400, an elev<strong>at</strong>or will take you to<br />

the top, where you can see the city spread<br />

out before you, its rooftops a crazy quilt<br />

of color. On clear days, the vista stretches<br />

northwest to the Snaefellsnesjokull<br />

(Snaefellsnes glacier). The tower is open<br />

daily, 10 am - 6 pm.<br />

Another good way to get an overview<br />

of the capital is to take a Reykjavik<br />

City Tour by bus. These guided trips last<br />

approxim<strong>at</strong>ely three hours, and allow you<br />

to see both the city’s past and present, and<br />

to gain a sense of its scale. Two companies<br />

offer these regularly scheduled tours:<br />

Iceland Excursions (Tel: 540 1313), and<br />

Reykjavik Excursions (Tel: 562 1011).<br />

Both offer free pick-up <strong>at</strong> your hotel.<br />

One of the biggest favors you can<br />

do yourself is to make an early stop <strong>at</strong><br />

the Reykjavik <strong>Tourist</strong> Inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Center (see page 10). Maps of the city,<br />

printed walking tours, and brochures on<br />

museums and activities are all assembled<br />

and well organized. The staff is helpful,<br />

knowledgeable, and very gay-friendly.<br />

Reykjavik’s Best 45<br />

This is also the place to purchase the<br />

valuable, money-saving Reykjavik<br />

Welcome Card, which offers a variety of<br />

discounts and free admissions.<br />

Sooner or l<strong>at</strong>er, n<strong>at</strong>ive and visitor alike<br />

find themselves drawn to Tjornin, the<br />

pond th<strong>at</strong> sits <strong>at</strong> Reykjavik’s heart. Here,<br />

feeding the ducks is almost a civic duty.<br />

Perched on the edge of the pond is<br />

Reykjavik’s sleek modern City Hall,<br />

nerve center of the capital’s government.<br />

The ground floor is open every day of the<br />

week, and is worth a visit to see the large<br />

topographical model of Iceland, especially<br />

interesting to those who plan to venture<br />

into some of the n<strong>at</strong>ural beauty th<strong>at</strong> lies<br />

just past the city boundaries. There’s also<br />

a café here th<strong>at</strong> offers Internet access<br />

for those who can’t quite let go of their<br />

e-mail accounts. Periodic art exhibitions<br />

and other cultural events occur here; keep<br />

an eye out for them.<br />

Just a block behind City Hall is the<br />

historic Austurvollur Square. Here<br />

the people of Reykjavik g<strong>at</strong>her for<br />

important events, including the annual<br />

A typical pre-World War II Reykjavik house


46 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

Shopping as tax dodge?<br />

Whenever you buy goods for more than 4,000 ISK in one<br />

shop, you are entitled to a tax refund. You pay the full price,<br />

but should ask for a “tax-free” form entitling you to a<br />

15% refund. Claim the refund <strong>at</strong> two places: the Iceland<br />

Refund desk <strong>at</strong> the Reykjavik <strong>Tourist</strong> Centre (Adalstraeti<br />

2), or the Global Refund desk <strong>at</strong> the Forex Bank (Bankastraeti<br />

2). You can also claim it <strong>at</strong> the airport when you<br />

leave. If it is more than 5,000 ISK, you<br />

must have the check stamped by the Customs<br />

Authority Offi ce <strong>at</strong> the airport. You<br />

may be asked to produce your purchases,<br />

so carry them as hand luggage.


lighting of the city’s Christmas tree.<br />

It’s presided over by a st<strong>at</strong>ue of Jon<br />

Sigurdsson, the 19th-century hero who<br />

fought for Iceland’s independence. In<br />

summer months, public art exhibitions<br />

and performances are mounted in this<br />

popular g<strong>at</strong>hering spot.<br />

Here also is the Althing, Iceland’s<br />

parliament. It looks like your home-town<br />

public library, but don’t be fooled. This<br />

is the building where it all happened<br />

and happens, including the successful<br />

deb<strong>at</strong>es over gay rights legisl<strong>at</strong>ion -<br />

happily, much more civilized than the<br />

Viking past. The present building was<br />

built in the 1880s. Just across from the<br />

Althing is a small church th<strong>at</strong> is actually<br />

the Reykjavik C<strong>at</strong>hedral. The church<br />

was built in neo-classical style, and<br />

is considered a gem among the 18thcentury<br />

buildings th<strong>at</strong> remain in the city.<br />

Reykjavik’s Best 47<br />

It has been said th<strong>at</strong> these two buildings<br />

form the cornerstone of the city,<br />

representing both spiritual and political<br />

infl uences in the life of the citizens.<br />

Across the square sits the grand Borg<br />

Hotel, Reykjavik’s oldest and most<br />

revered. The Paris Café provides ample<br />

opportunity to stop, relax, and refl ect<br />

over steaming food, cold beer, or sweet<br />

snacks. Its a good place to people w<strong>at</strong>ch.<br />

From the square it is a short walk to<br />

Reykjavik Harbor, a bustling center for<br />

the city’s fi shing industry. If you’re in<br />

luck, there will be a bo<strong>at</strong> or two in from<br />

the sea and unloading the week’s c<strong>at</strong>ch.<br />

The Elding Whale W<strong>at</strong>ching (tel: 692<br />

4210) bo<strong>at</strong>s depart from here, we<strong>at</strong>her<br />

permitting, April through September. If<br />

you don’t spot whales, you’re offered<br />

another trip for free! Here also are the<br />

excursion bo<strong>at</strong>s th<strong>at</strong> will take you to<br />

the small islands off shore for a day of<br />

explor<strong>at</strong>ion, hiking, or birdw<strong>at</strong>ching.<br />

Left, Hallgrímskirkja domin<strong>at</strong>es the Reykjavik<br />

skyline. Above, the view from the church tower<br />

includes the p<strong>at</strong>chwork quilt of the city’s homes.


48 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Imagine Peace Tower<br />

Situ<strong>at</strong>ed on the island of Videy in Reykjavik’s bay, the tower is Yoko Ono’s<br />

memorial to John Lennon. It is a column of light, lit from John’s birthday<br />

on October 9 until December 8, the day of his de<strong>at</strong>h. It is also lit for other<br />

special occasions. Electricity for the tower comes entirely from geothermal<br />

power. Bo<strong>at</strong> trips to the lit tower are ofered by Elding (see page 47).<br />

Reykjavik is also a biking city. In addition to the city streets there is a less rigorous<br />

p<strong>at</strong>h along the shore th<strong>at</strong> is ideal for a sight-seeing ride as well as for walking and<br />

jogging. Bikes can be rented from Bike Rental Borgarhjol, loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> Hversfisg<strong>at</strong>a<br />

50 (Tel: 551 5653). If you are a true biking enthusiast, consider contacting the<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> Mountain Biking Club before you arrive in Iceland. They have a wealth of<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion and can be reached by e-mail <strong>at</strong> ifhk@fjallahjolaklubburinn.is.


The Museums<br />

The Arbaer Open Air Museum<br />

(Reykjavik City Museum)<br />

Kistuhylur 4, Tel: 577 1111<br />

Website: www.arbaejarsafn.is<br />

A living-history museum village<br />

where staff dress in period costumes,<br />

this collection of buildings d<strong>at</strong>es from<br />

the 18th and 19th centuries. Open June-<br />

August: Mon., 11 am-4 pm; Tues.-Fri., 9<br />

am-5 pm; S<strong>at</strong>.-Sun., 10 am-6 pm. Sept.-<br />

May: guided tours Mon., Wed., Fri., 1<br />

pm. Entrance fee: ISK 600. Bus 110 from<br />

Laekjartorg terminal.<br />

Culture House<br />

Hverfisg<strong>at</strong>a 15, Tel: 545 1400<br />

Website:www.thjodmenning.is/index_<br />

english.htm<br />

The exhibits here change often, and<br />

always stress <strong>Icelandic</strong> history and<br />

heritage. Special <strong>at</strong>tention is paid to<br />

the n<strong>at</strong>ion’s liter<strong>at</strong>ure, including, of<br />

course, the all-important sagas. The<br />

Árni Magnússon Institute Collection<br />

of Iceland’s gre<strong>at</strong>est n<strong>at</strong>ional treasures,<br />

vellum manuscripts of the sagas and<br />

other important <strong>Icelandic</strong> writings. is<br />

also here. It’s truly a shrine. Open daily<br />

11-5. Entrance fee: ISK 300.<br />

Listasafn Íslands<br />

(N<strong>at</strong>ional Gallery of Iceland)<br />

Fríkirkjuvegur 7, Tel: 515 9610<br />

Website: http://www.listasafn.is/?root=1<br />

Reykjavik’s Best 49<br />

Iceland’s N<strong>at</strong>ional Gallery showcases<br />

the most important collection of paintings<br />

and sculpture by 19th and 20th century<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> artists. Intern<strong>at</strong>ional artists<br />

are also represented, including Picasso,<br />

Munch, Appel, and Hartung. The gallery<br />

also hosts several intern<strong>at</strong>ional touring<br />

exhibitions each year. Opening: Tues-<br />

Sun 11 am-5pm. Admission: Free..<br />

Reykjavik Art Museum<br />

Website: www.artmuseum.is<br />

In three loc<strong>at</strong>ions. Admission: Free<br />

Hafnarhus<br />

Tryggvagöta 17, Tel: 590 1200<br />

The rooms house exhibitions from the<br />

Museum´s general collections, as well as<br />

from its gre<strong>at</strong> pride, the large collection<br />

of works by Erró, an <strong>Icelandic</strong> artist<br />

now living abroad. In addition, other<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> and intern<strong>at</strong>ional art exhibitions<br />

are regular fe<strong>at</strong>ures on the museum’s<br />

calendar. Opening hours: Daily 11 am-6<br />

pm (until 7 pm Thurs.).<br />

Ásmundur Sveinsson<br />

Sculpture Museum<br />

Sigtún, Tel: 553 2155<br />

Dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to the works of the sculptor<br />

Asmundur Sveinsson (1893-1982), the<br />

collection is housed in a building th<strong>at</strong> was<br />

designed and built by the artist himself<br />

in the 1940s. A striking sculpture garden<br />

surrounds the museum, containing<br />

several of the artist´s important pieces.<br />

Opening hours: Daily 10 am-4 pm (May-<br />

Sep); daily 1 pm-4 pm (Oct-Apr). Bus 5.


50 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Ma Venus (detail), 1975, by Erró. From the<br />

collection of the Reykjavik Museum of Art.<br />

Kjarvalsstadir<br />

Flókag<strong>at</strong>a, Tel: 552 6131<br />

Built to honor Iceland’s most beloved<br />

painter Jóhannes Kjarval (1885-1972),<br />

it hosts exhibitions of <strong>Icelandic</strong> and<br />

intern<strong>at</strong>ional art, architecture and design.<br />

Exhibitions from the Kjarval collection<br />

are also fe<strong>at</strong>ured. Bookstore, designshop<br />

and caféteria on site. Open daily 10 am-<br />

5pm. Free admission. Bus 3 or 6.<br />

Sigurjon Olafsson Museum<br />

Laugarestangi 70, Tel: 553 2906<br />

Website: www.lso.is/index_e.htm<br />

Devoted to the life work of <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

avant-garde artist Sigurjon Olafsson<br />

(1908-1982). Olafsson used wood, stone,<br />

metal, and concrete in his abstract work,<br />

which was often inspired by the <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

sagas. Tuesday evening concerts in<br />

summer. Opening hours: Tues.-Sun.<br />

2 pm-5 pm (summer); S<strong>at</strong>. and Sun.<br />

only 2 pm-5 pm (winter). Closed Dec.<br />

and Jan. Admission: Free. Bus 4 or 5.<br />

Thjódminjasafn Íslands<br />

(N<strong>at</strong>ional Museum)<br />

Sudurg<strong>at</strong>a 41, Tel: 552 8888<br />

Website: www.n<strong>at</strong>mus.is<br />

Founded in 1863, the N<strong>at</strong>ional Museum<br />

contains a range of archeological relics<br />

and tools spanning Reykjavik’s 11<br />

centuries of history. Its star <strong>at</strong>traction is<br />

a 12th-century door depicting a Norse<br />

b<strong>at</strong>tle scene. The museum, newly<br />

renov<strong>at</strong>ed, is a modern comfortable<br />

space, showcasing the rich history of the<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ion. Call for open times and entrance<br />

fees. Bus 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 110 or 112.<br />

Performing Arts<br />

The <strong>Icelandic</strong> Opera<br />

Ingólfsstraeti. Tel.: 354 511 4200<br />

Website: www.opera.is<br />

The <strong>Icelandic</strong> Opera opens its cultural<br />

season in the fall with performances<br />

<strong>at</strong> the northernmost opera house in<br />

the world. Although the elegant old<br />

cinema house in the heart of Reykjavik<br />

se<strong>at</strong>s only 473, individual productions<br />

have drawn overall audiences of 8,000.<br />

The building is also the venue for nonoper<strong>at</strong>ic<br />

performances during the year. If<br />

you are an opra buff, be sure to check the<br />

performance schedule during your stay.


Reykjavik’s Best 51<br />

Reykjavik: Spa City<br />

Reykjavik has become known as one of the world’s best spa cities. But<br />

you don’t have to spend an arm and a leg in order to enjoy the benefits.<br />

The city maintains several superb thermal swimming pools, where, for just<br />

a few dollars you can swim, soak in a hot pot, enjoy the solarium, melt in<br />

a steam b<strong>at</strong>h, or (<strong>at</strong> some), bake in a sauna. And there’s nothing quite like<br />

swimming outside in the dead of winter with a snow squall blowing over<br />

your head and clouds of steam rising from a warm pool.<br />

You must, however, be aware of the <strong>Icelandic</strong> etiquette concerning the use<br />

of these facilities. Once you pay your admission and get your towel, you<br />

will be assigned a locker, or a small changing room. You strip completely,<br />

wrap your towel around you, take your swimsuit with you, and head for<br />

the shower. You take a full nude shower, with soap, washing your entire<br />

body, including hair. Only then can you don Speedos and hit the pool.<br />

The three most popular pools for visitors.<br />

Sundlaug Vesturbaejar, Hofsvallag<strong>at</strong>a. Tel: 551 5004. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the<br />

west of town. An outdoor pool with three hotpots , steam room, solarium,<br />

and sauna. Opening hours: Mon.-Fri., 6:45 am-10 pm. S<strong>at</strong>. and Sun.<br />

8 am - 8 pm. Admission ISK 360. Bus 4 and 6.<br />

Laugardalslaug, Sundlaugavegur. Tel: 553 4039. The largest of the<br />

Reykjavik facilities. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> the<br />

Laugardalur Sports Complex. An outdoor<br />

pool with six hotpots, sauna, solarium,<br />

and steam room. Opening hours: Mon.-<br />

Fri., 7 am-10 pm. S<strong>at</strong>. and Sun. 8 am - 9<br />

pm. Admission ISK 360. Bus 5.<br />

Sundholl Reykjavikur, Baronsstigur.<br />

Tel: 551 4059. The city center’s only<br />

indoor pool, centrally loc<strong>at</strong>ed behind the<br />

Hallgrimskirkja. Hotpots loc<strong>at</strong>ed outside.<br />

Solarium and steam room. Opening<br />

hours: Mon.-Fri., 6:30 am-9 pm. S<strong>at</strong>. and<br />

Sun. 8 am-7 pm. Admission ISK 360.


52 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Three gay musicians<br />

Music is huge in Iceland’s pop culture.<br />

These gay men have added their<br />

talents to the contemporary scene.<br />

Paul Oscar: Brash, smart, inyour-face<br />

— these are all terms th<strong>at</strong><br />

can be applied to Paul, Iceland’s<br />

gay pop singer and DJ. His entire<br />

family is musical, and his songs<br />

span styles; he’s as likely to sing an<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> ballad as he is to perform<br />

a hot dance<br />

number, or be-<br />

gin crooning in<br />

Frank Sin<strong>at</strong>ra<br />

style. He’s in<br />

demand as a<br />

DJ <strong>at</strong> the city’s<br />

gay dance<br />

parties, and<br />

is always in<br />

the entertainment line-up for the<br />

August Gay Pride rally. He enjoys<br />

wide popularity in Europe, and<br />

is a forthright and very public<br />

spokesman for gay concerns.<br />

Jón (Jónsi) Þór Birgisson: Tf<br />

this untamed land could select<br />

music for herself, compositions th<strong>at</strong><br />

would communic<strong>at</strong>e the vibrance of<br />

Reykjavík, the might of V<strong>at</strong>najökull,<br />

or the riveting beauty of her<br />

landscape, she would choose Sigur<br />

Rós, an altern<strong>at</strong>ive band loved by<br />

many around<br />

the globe. Jónsi,<br />

their gay lead<br />

singer (who<br />

plays electric<br />

guitar with a<br />

viola bow),<br />

possesses an<br />

ethereal voice<br />

and ability to<br />

communic<strong>at</strong>e an emotional range<br />

with no apparent effort. To travel<br />

in Iceland with a Sigur Ros CD<br />

playing is to see and “feel” Iceland<br />

in a deeper, intuitive place.<br />

Tomas (Tommi) Tomasson:<br />

They call themselves Iceland’s pop<br />

art geezers. But make no mistake.<br />

Björk may be Iceland’s most<br />

recognized entertainer, but <strong>at</strong> home<br />

the pop group Studmenn has more<br />

than held its own since 1974 with<br />

chart-topping albums and singles.<br />

In 2005 the group played London’s<br />

Royal Albert Hall. Tomi, a guitarist<br />

since age 10, is the group’s openly<br />

gay bass player. He has also worked<br />

as a producer<br />

and recording<br />

engineer. He<br />

loves cooking<br />

and lives happily<br />

in Reykjavik<br />

with his<br />

partner Maggi<br />

and their c<strong>at</strong><br />

Alexandra.


The Iceland Dance Company<br />

Reykjavik City The<strong>at</strong>er -Kringlan Mall<br />

Tel: 354 588 0900<br />

Website: www.id.is<br />

Founded in 1973. Nurturing the talent<br />

of young choreographers and dancers,<br />

the company is known for its innov<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and its collabor<strong>at</strong>ive work with other<br />

artistic sectors, with a special emphasis<br />

on new dance cre<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Iceland Symphony Orchestra<br />

Tel: 354 551 1200<br />

Website: www.sinfonia.is<br />

The ISO gives approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 60<br />

concerts each season, including<br />

subscription concerts in Reykjavik, and<br />

tours <strong>at</strong> home and abroad. Concerts in<br />

Reykjavik are performed <strong>at</strong> the Iceland<br />

University Concert Hall.<br />

Reykjavik’s Best 53<br />

In a city where winter light is fl eeting, Christmas<br />

is a good reason to light up the town.<br />

The N<strong>at</strong>ional The<strong>at</strong>er<br />

Hverfi sg<strong>at</strong>a, Tel: 354 551 1200<br />

Website: www.leikhus.is<br />

Iceland’s the<strong>at</strong>er scene runs yearround,<br />

but may pose a challenge to non-<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> speakers. Sometimes there are<br />

English-language productions. Musicals<br />

are generally not in English. Check<br />

wh<strong>at</strong>’s playing when you are in town.<br />

The Reykjavik City The<strong>at</strong>er<br />

Listabraut 3 <strong>at</strong> the Kringlan Mall.<br />

Tel: 354 568 5500<br />

Website: www.borgarleikhus.is<br />

Call the box offi ce, or visit the<br />

Reykjavik <strong>Tourist</strong> Inform<strong>at</strong>ion Center<br />

for inform<strong>at</strong>ion on the current season’s<br />

schedule. Program is varied, and not<br />

always accessible to English speakers.


54 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Shopping<br />

Avid urban shoppers should have no<br />

trouble acclim<strong>at</strong>ing to Reykjavik. Not<br />

only does this city offer a hip spectrum<br />

of hot fashions, accessories and home<br />

goods, it may <strong>at</strong> times require the same<br />

funds needed on a jaunt along New<br />

York’s Madison Avenue.<br />

In the old City Center, the vibe<br />

is pure Iceland: relaxed, cool and<br />

abuzz. Laugavegur and Bankastraeti<br />

form Reykjavik’s main shopping<br />

thoroughfare, a playground for both<br />

fashion mavens and am<strong>at</strong>eurs alike.<br />

You will, of course, want to return<br />

to home bearing gifts th<strong>at</strong> both reflect<br />

your unselfish, thoughtful n<strong>at</strong>ure and<br />

your talent for impeccable gift giving.<br />

Unique discoveries can be made on<br />

Skolavordustigur, a street popul<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

with trendy boutiques, gourmet shops,<br />

jewelry studios and art galleries.<br />

Be<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>at</strong> the heart of Reykjavik’s<br />

“new” city center, home to the<br />

City The<strong>at</strong>re, approxim<strong>at</strong>ely four<br />

kilometers from the historic city<br />

center, is Kringlan, a large shopping<br />

mall with over 130 shops, restaurants<br />

and services.<br />

Bargain hunters and Tch<strong>at</strong>chka lovers<br />

should visit Reykjavik’s only indoor flea<br />

market, Kolaportid. In addition to the<br />

kitsch, there is also a food section th<strong>at</strong><br />

has some of the more pungent <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

delicacies, like dried fish and cured (or<br />

rotten, depending on your point of view)<br />

shark. Kolaportid is only open S<strong>at</strong>urday<br />

and Sunday, from 11 am to 5 pm.<br />

Smaralind, a new and popular<br />

shopping mall th<strong>at</strong> opened in November<br />

2000, is loc<strong>at</strong>ed somewh<strong>at</strong> farther from<br />

downtown Reykjavik, in the adjoining<br />

town of Kopavogur. It also fe<strong>at</strong>ures a<br />

large number of stores, including the<br />

British chain Debenhams. Opening<br />

hours are 11 am- 7 pm on weekdays,<br />

11 am-6 pm on S<strong>at</strong>urdays, and 1 pm-6<br />

pm on Sundays. Busses 16, 17, 18, 114<br />

will take you.<br />

Antiques<br />

Frida fraenka<br />

Vesturg<strong>at</strong>a 3, Tel: 551 4730<br />

An eclectic shop, offering quality<br />

antiques and collectibles in an <strong>at</strong>mosphere<br />

th<strong>at</strong> invites browsing. Some nice small<br />

items easily transported back home. A<br />

fun romp when you need a break from<br />

the fickle we<strong>at</strong>her. Reasonable prices.<br />

Left, shopping is a n<strong>at</strong>ional passtime. Opposite<br />

page: browsing in one of the city’s bookstores.


Antikhusid<br />

Skolavordustigur 21, Tel: 552 2419<br />

Furniture and small pieces from the<br />

19th and 20th century.<br />

Antikmunir<br />

Klapparstigur 40, Tel: 552 7977<br />

A high-quality antique shop. Not the<br />

cheapest but among the best.<br />

Hja Ommu Antique<br />

Hverfisg<strong>at</strong>a 37, Tel: 552-0190<br />

With a name like “Grandma’s,” you<br />

can expect a warm welcome and a nice<br />

collection of <strong>Icelandic</strong> and European<br />

pieces from grand to kitsch.<br />

Art Galleries<br />

Kirsuberj<strong>at</strong>red<br />

Vesturg<strong>at</strong>a 4, Tel: 562-8990<br />

A gallery of <strong>Icelandic</strong> design owned<br />

by ten female artists, each with her own<br />

specialty. Gifts, fashion accessories,<br />

home accents, and clothing are made<br />

from unusual n<strong>at</strong>ive m<strong>at</strong>erials making<br />

this an interesting browse for visitors.<br />

Kraum<br />

Adalstraeti 10. Tel: 517 7797<br />

For one of the best overiviews of<br />

exciting <strong>Icelandic</strong> design, check out<br />

this fabullous spot, loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the oldest<br />

house in the city. Here you’ll find<br />

pieces representing nearly 100 <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

designers. Spend some time and money!<br />

Reykjavik’s Best 55<br />

The Nordic House<br />

Sturlug<strong>at</strong>a 5, Tel: 551 7030<br />

Nordic art is the main focus of<br />

exhibition <strong>at</strong> this venue, nestled on a<br />

picturesque plot of land. It includes a<br />

library, excellent restaurant, production<br />

hall, and spacious basement gallery.<br />

Books<br />

MM Books<br />

Laugavegur 18, Tel. 515 2500<br />

This large intern<strong>at</strong>ional bookstore can<br />

handle any needs. A collection of books<br />

on <strong>Icelandic</strong> culture, language, and<br />

geography, as well as guidebooks, maps,<br />

and postcards. <strong>Large</strong> sections of English<br />

fiction and nonfiction.<br />

Penninn Eymundsson<br />

Austurstraeti 18, Tel: 511 1140<br />

Good selection of books about Iceland,<br />

and Iceland guidebooks and maps. <strong>Large</strong><br />

English language paperback section on<br />

the second floor. A good selection of gift<br />

items as well.


56 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Clothing<br />

Dogma<br />

Laugavegur 30A, Tel: 562-6600<br />

A T-Shirt store, like any you’d fi nd<br />

in a big continental city – but with<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> traits. Aimed <strong>at</strong> a young<br />

crowd looking for the politically<br />

incorrect or absurd.<br />

Dressmann<br />

Laugavegur 18, Tel: 561-9768<br />

Once again, we are in for some<br />

style lessons from the refi ned North.<br />

This Norwegian men’s clothing chain<br />

Dressmann fe<strong>at</strong>ures a very trendy and<br />

urban collection with a very particular<br />

Nordic crispness. Special sale items<br />

appear from time to time.<br />

GuSt<br />

Bankastræti 11, Tel: 551 7151<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> fashion designer Gudrun<br />

Sveinbjornsdottir has been designing<br />

clothes for women since 1997. Designs<br />

are modern, feminine, and quirky enough<br />

to make them fun.<br />

Herragardurinn<br />

Laugavegur 13, Tel: 552 3939<br />

High-end boutique for men’s clothing<br />

and casual wear. Intern<strong>at</strong>ional designer<br />

labels found here include Cerutti,<br />

Gardeur, Strellson, and Hugo Boss.<br />

Spútnik<br />

Laugavegur 28-B, Tel;561-7060<br />

Look no further for vintage fashion in<br />

Reykjavík. Spútnik offers an important<br />

supply of vintage clothing for styleminded<br />

urbanites. You’ll see vintage on<br />

the streets, so you may as well fearlessly<br />

dress your part. The selection reveals a<br />

tasteful editing and a huge collection of<br />

clothes and accessories for both genders.<br />

Galleries and Crafts<br />

Epal<br />

Laugavegur 51, Tel: 568-7733<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong>ever you heard about cutting<br />

edge <strong>Icelandic</strong> trends in design and the


Left: Browsing <strong>at</strong> Listagalleri. Right: Shopping<br />

the racks on the main shopping street.<br />

arts is most probably true, and Epal is<br />

the epitome, bringing together textiles,<br />

furniture, décor, and wonderfully fun<br />

objects by Nordic designers.<br />

Kolbrún S. Kjarval Gallery<br />

Skólavörðustígur 22, Tel: 511-1197<br />

The granddaughter of famed Jóhannes<br />

Sveinsson Kjarval (one of Iceland’s<br />

preeminent 20th Century artists) owns<br />

this studio-gallery, which shows her<br />

own ceramic art and works by other<br />

members of her family. This space<br />

is also her workshop, so chances are<br />

good you will fi nd the artist <strong>at</strong> work.<br />

Lana M<strong>at</strong>usa Gallerí<br />

Skólavörðustígur 41, Tel: 551-7595<br />

Lana M<strong>at</strong>usa, a Serbian artist, has<br />

succeeded in interpreting Iceland’s<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ural and cultural extremes in her<br />

captiv<strong>at</strong>ing ceramics, inspired by<br />

Norse folklore, as well as dram<strong>at</strong>ic<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> landscapes. Her ‘Lava<br />

People.’ merit special <strong>at</strong>tention.<br />

Reykjavik’s Best 57<br />

Listagallerí<br />

Skólavörðustígur 16A, Tel: 561-4090<br />

Spend some time exploring the<br />

cramped walls of paintings by many<br />

different artists. Find some bizarre<br />

takes on decor<strong>at</strong>ive art, and colorful<br />

experiments on small canvases. Fun,<br />

interesting, amusing, affordable.<br />

Thorvaldsensbazar<br />

Austurstraeti 4, Tel: 551 3509<br />

Established in 1875, the Thorvaldesen<br />

Society is the oldest craft organiz<strong>at</strong>ion in<br />

Iceland. It has been in the same loc<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

since 1905. All profi ts go to charities th<strong>at</strong><br />

support special needs of children.<br />

Food<br />

10-11<br />

Austurstraeti 19<br />

Convenient, somewh<strong>at</strong> pricey, good<br />

selection of basic needs. Weak on fresh<br />

produce. Wide selection of snack foods<br />

and ready-made sandwiches and salads<br />

for e<strong>at</strong>ing “on the stroll.” Good shop for<br />

those who can barely boil w<strong>at</strong>er.


58 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Bonus<br />

Laugavegur 59; Also Ingolfstraeti 15<br />

The cheapest grocery stores in town.<br />

There’s a good selection of fresh fruits<br />

and veggies, me<strong>at</strong>s, prepared sandwiches,<br />

frozen meals, and more.<br />

Ostabúdin<br />

Skolavardustigur 8, Tel: 562 2772<br />

The city’s best delic<strong>at</strong>essen, giving you<br />

the opportunity to sample everything<br />

from smoked goose breast to dill-cured<br />

horseme<strong>at</strong>. Check out the <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

cheeses. Light lunches also offered.<br />

Yggdrasill<br />

Skólavörðustígur 16, Tel: 562-4082<br />

Yggdrasill is an <strong>at</strong>tractive health food<br />

shop, offering everything green, from<br />

homeop<strong>at</strong>hic and health care products<br />

to green-proven foods. The selection<br />

is huge and in summer <strong>Icelandic</strong> dairy<br />

products are more widely available.<br />

Gifts & swe<strong>at</strong>ers<br />

IĐA<br />

Lækjarg<strong>at</strong>a 2a, Tel. 511 5001<br />

Spacious, airy independent lesbian-<br />

owned book and gift emporium,<br />

offering <strong>Icelandic</strong> and English<br />

paperbacks, magazines and an<br />

excellent selection of Iceland photo<br />

books. Greeting cards, postcards,<br />

souvenirs, gre<strong>at</strong> T-shirts, and other<br />

gift items. The staff is inform<strong>at</strong>ive,and<br />

helpful about queer life in the capital<br />

city. Relax in the upstairs café.<br />

Ísey<br />

Laugavegur 23, Tel: 552-6970<br />

A large collection of hand-knit<br />

traditional swe<strong>at</strong>ers, scarves, gloves,<br />

headwear, socks. Check it out if<br />

Iceland knit clothing is on your list of<br />

gifts to self – or others.<br />

Iceland Giftstore<br />

Hafnarstraeti 19, Tel: 551-1122<br />

Collections of souvenirs ranging<br />

from the cheap key ring to more<br />

sophistic<strong>at</strong>ed pottery, jewelry and<br />

glass artwork. Clothing from <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

designers and a variety of decor<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

housewares in modern design.<br />

Iceland Hand-Knitting Associ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Skolavordustigur 19, Tel: 552 1890<br />

The lopi swe<strong>at</strong>er has come to symbolize<br />

Iceland far beyond its shores. Shelves are<br />

stacked to the ceiling with more choices<br />

than you’ll fi nd elsewhere.<br />

Classic Iceland swe<strong>at</strong>ers are popular


Iceland Wool<br />

Thingholtsstraeti 3, Tel: 562 2116<br />

Bring home a real piece of Iceland with<br />

its wool. This is a factory store, so it<br />

will have cheaper prices then elsewhere.<br />

Excellent selection of all things wool.<br />

Housewares<br />

Kokka<br />

Laugavegur 47, Tel: 562 0808<br />

A shop th<strong>at</strong>’s a joy to anyone who loves<br />

to cook. Specializing in quality cookware<br />

with items from around the world.<br />

Kúnígúnd<br />

Laugavegur 53, Tel: 551 3469<br />

Housewares and tableware by designers<br />

including Georg Jensen, Bodum,<br />

Orrefoss, Holmegaard, and Dreizack.<br />

You’ll fi nd glass sculptures, vases,<br />

glassware, cutlery, and more.<br />

Music CDs<br />

12 Tónar<br />

Skólavörðustígur 15, Tel: 511-5656<br />

Reykjavik’s legendary music store<br />

. If you are into the explosive Iceland<br />

music scene, or seek rare <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

recordings (even if you just love<br />

music), accept the offer of a cup of<br />

house coffee and browse this music<br />

galleria. And don’t leave without<br />

checking out the schedule of their<br />

popular in-house concerts.<br />

Reykjavik’s Best 59<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Bára Kristinsdottir<br />

When Bára goes to Reykjavik’s<br />

Gay Pride, she sees it through her<br />

camera. A successful commercial<br />

photographer, she has captured<br />

many faces and personalities in<br />

Iceland’s queer community. Her<br />

work has appeared in c<strong>at</strong>alogs,<br />

magazines and books. They fi ll the<br />

pages of several same-sex wedding<br />

albums! Still, Bára fi nds time for<br />

personal projects. A favorite is her<br />

photographic essay on the meaning<br />

of family, including images ranging<br />

from heterosexual groupings,<br />

through same-sex families, to people<br />

and their pets. It takes no coaxing,<br />

however, for her to stop work and<br />

grab fi shing gear and wading boots.<br />

She and her partner Arndis often head<br />

out to one of Iceland’s wilderness<br />

rivers for a weekend of salmon<br />

fi shing. There are few pictures of the<br />

getaways. “It’s<br />

not because<br />

we don’t want<br />

the photos,”<br />

Bára says. “It’s<br />

just th<strong>at</strong> I am<br />

so very busy<br />

trying to c<strong>at</strong>ch<br />

a fi sh th<strong>at</strong> I<br />

never think of<br />

picking up the<br />

camera.”


60 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Gay & lesbian life<br />

Spirit of inclusion<br />

Iceland enjoys a well-earned reput<strong>at</strong>ion for inclusion of gays and<br />

lesbians in the country’s social fabric. Today’s visitor discovers a relaxed<br />

<strong>at</strong>mosphere and a spirit of tolerance found in few other countries. This<br />

is, however, a rel<strong>at</strong>ively recent development, and has been achieved only<br />

with gre<strong>at</strong> effort and hard work – and, sadly, with a helping hand from the<br />

AIDS epidemic.


The overview<br />

Back in the 1960s and early 1970s,<br />

Iceland’s gays and lesbians led<br />

closeted lives. The very few th<strong>at</strong> were<br />

out of the closet, either by choice or<br />

by others’ disclosure, were tre<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

with social contempt. While gay<br />

rights organiz<strong>at</strong>ions were forming<br />

throughout the United St<strong>at</strong>es and<br />

Europe, the lesbians and gay men of<br />

Iceland were effectively bulldozed<br />

into silence <strong>at</strong> home. Many made the<br />

decision to abandon their country, and<br />

moved away. Some never returned.<br />

Others went back only after the social<br />

clim<strong>at</strong>e improved.<br />

The <strong>Icelandic</strong> culture has always<br />

placed gre<strong>at</strong> emphasis on the value of a<br />

close family. There was a near-absolute<br />

expect<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> children would follow<br />

the heterosexual norm, marry, and<br />

remain strongly bonded with members<br />

of both the nuclear and extended<br />

family. Being gay was a<br />

m<strong>at</strong>ter of shame, something<br />

not to be discussed, certainly<br />

not to be “flaunted” in the<br />

faces of family and friends.<br />

A large number of gay men<br />

and lesbians chose to enter<br />

heterosexual marriages, many<br />

of them bearing the guilt<br />

and pain th<strong>at</strong> accompanies<br />

leading a double life.<br />

In 1978 a group of 20<br />

people founded Iceland’s<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 61<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional lesbian and gay advocacy<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ion, Samtökin ‘78. Its<br />

progress over the next several years,<br />

however, was slow.<br />

In 1983, one Reykjavik dance club,<br />

in its regular newspaper advertising,<br />

sought to increase its popularity by<br />

proclaiming, “Everyone is welcome<br />

here – except gays and lesbians.”<br />

By 1986, there were enough cases of<br />

AIDS in Iceland to grab the <strong>at</strong>tention<br />

of the government, the gay community,<br />

and the larger society. The government<br />

began a n<strong>at</strong>ional discussion, People’s<br />

<strong>at</strong>titudes began to change.<br />

Moreover, the gay and lesbian<br />

community, having been forced into<br />

this deb<strong>at</strong>e with all levels of <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

society, drew an increased strength<br />

and courage to carry on their struggle<br />

for dignity and equal rights, and to live<br />

Below, a Reykjavik gay rights demonstr<strong>at</strong>ion in<br />

the ealry 1990s.


62 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

their lives freely and openly.<br />

Gay men and lesbians also undertook<br />

a campaign to forcefully reject the<br />

common term used to name them,<br />

kynvilla, meaning sexual aberr<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Instead they used lesbía and hommi<br />

to describe themselves, and a<br />

new <strong>Icelandic</strong> word was cre<strong>at</strong>ed,<br />

samkynhneigd, a compound of the<br />

words same, sex, and orient<strong>at</strong>ion to<br />

refer to homosexuality.<br />

By the opening of the 1990s, people<br />

were rushing out of their closets.<br />

Reykjavik’s first gay bar, Club 22, had<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> GLBT and the Law<br />

1869: Penal code criminalized same-sex intercourse.<br />

1940: The Althing abolished the 1869 provision.<br />

1985: A proposed parliamentary resolution sought to<br />

establish a committee on the st<strong>at</strong>us of gays and<br />

lesbians. It never was voted.<br />

1989: Legisl<strong>at</strong>ion allows the right to change legal<br />

gender<br />

1992: A resolution, identical to th<strong>at</strong> of 1985, was passed.<br />

The committee presented a report in 1994, th<strong>at</strong><br />

was the basis for subsequent legisl<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

1992: The age of consent was set <strong>at</strong> 14 for all.<br />

1996: The Althing passed a law recognizing registered<br />

same-sex partnerships, with equal legal st<strong>at</strong>us<br />

with straight marriage. Adoption of unrel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

children and in vitro fertiliz<strong>at</strong>ion not allowed.<br />

2000: The Althing passed an amendment extending<br />

opened and a magazine named Pink<br />

and Blue was rolling off the presses<br />

regularly, its pages full of articles on<br />

all m<strong>at</strong>ters sexual – including gay sex.<br />

“By the time I came out of the closet in<br />

1991,” recalls one man, “Iceland had<br />

revolutionized.”<br />

Gay people in Iceland who remember<br />

the struggle regard their st<strong>at</strong>us today<br />

as quite amazing, given this rel<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

abrupt societal about-face.<br />

By Spring 2009, Iceland’s gays and<br />

lesbians had achieved the full legal<br />

rights they set out to claim in 1978.<br />

Christian Jonsson and Einar<br />

Sigurdsson on the occasion of<br />

their marriage.<br />

the rights of foreign n<strong>at</strong>ionals living in Iceland to allow them to register their<br />

partnerships.<br />

2006: Legisl<strong>at</strong>ion passed allowing full access to in vitro fertiliz<strong>at</strong>ion for couples and<br />

individuals. The joint adoption of non-rel<strong>at</strong>ed children is allowed.<br />

2008: Gays can marry in the st<strong>at</strong>e-sponsored church.<br />

2009: Equal access to “parental orders” for gay men with surrogacy arrangements.


The rules of the road<br />

As gay life and community have<br />

evolved in Iceland, their p<strong>at</strong>terns of<br />

development have been different than<br />

in other Western countries. There is<br />

no gay neighborhood in Reykjavik.<br />

(“We don’t want to live in a gay<br />

neighborhood. There would be no<br />

gain; gays here are very socially<br />

integr<strong>at</strong>ed.”) There are no gay<br />

b<strong>at</strong>hhouses. (“They’re too unsubtle.<br />

And we are too gossipy.”) Gay bars<br />

come and go. There have been times<br />

when the city has had no gay bar <strong>at</strong><br />

all. It’s not only the gay scene th<strong>at</strong> is<br />

restive. All the city’s nightlife can be<br />

as vol<strong>at</strong>ile as the geological forces<br />

just bene<strong>at</strong>h the surface of this island.<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 63<br />

For gay men and lesbians visiting<br />

Reykjavik, the social landscape<br />

requires a cre<strong>at</strong>ive approach to meeting<br />

people and discovering the current hot<br />

spot(s). The key to success is to have<br />

no preconceived expect<strong>at</strong>ions, and to<br />

quickly adjust to the rhythm of the<br />

community. Be aware of the scale of<br />

life. The entire popul<strong>at</strong>ion of the n<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

is just below 320,000! More people<br />

live on New York’s St<strong>at</strong>en Island than<br />

in all of Iceland.<br />

In Reykjavik, one can very quickly<br />

start thinking th<strong>at</strong> everybody is rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

to everybody, knows everybody, and<br />

has slept with everybody. While this<br />

is certainly not the case, the smaller<br />

size of the community has engendered<br />

an emphasis on sociability as the<br />

found<strong>at</strong>ion stone of community life.<br />

People go out in groups. They go out<br />

to be with their friends first. Finding<br />

a partner for the night, while always<br />

a desire, is not <strong>at</strong> the top of the list.<br />

Cruising is often a more intric<strong>at</strong>e<br />

ritual, more flirt<strong>at</strong>ious and subtle,<br />

often taking place within a group<br />

where other demands for <strong>at</strong>tention<br />

interject themselves, and where the<br />

smallest flirt<strong>at</strong>ion can be cause for<br />

group merriment, even discussion.<br />

Be prepared to be the first one to<br />

speak. Icelanders are a friendly people,<br />

interested in cultures and people<br />

beyond their shores. Breaking the<br />

ice, however, is often up to you. It can


64 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Reykjavik’s first Gay Pride Walk, 1993, sponsored by Samtokin ‘78.<br />

Participants pause for a group photo <strong>at</strong> the conclusion of the march.


seem daunting <strong>at</strong> first, but the benefits<br />

outweigh temporary discomfort, and<br />

you can quickly find you are a “group<br />

member” for the night. This can mean<br />

anything from staying put and ch<strong>at</strong>ting<br />

to being invited to join in a lively run<br />

through the city’s nightlife.<br />

Lastly, be aware th<strong>at</strong> after 2 am on a<br />

Friday or S<strong>at</strong>urday night, none of the<br />

above applies. Iceland parties hard on<br />

the weekend, and takes its drinking<br />

seriously. Because of the obscenely<br />

high cost of beer, wine and liquor in<br />

bars and clubs, many people begin<br />

the party <strong>at</strong> home, and hit the streets<br />

around 11 pm, with blood alcohol<br />

levels already climbing and inhibitions<br />

on the wane. By three in the morning,<br />

things can get a little ragged around<br />

the edges. And the party doesn’t stop.<br />

People still crowd the streets <strong>at</strong> 6 am.<br />

One American gay man tells the story<br />

of his S<strong>at</strong>urday night experience <strong>at</strong><br />

one club. “I and my <strong>Icelandic</strong> friends<br />

s<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> a table. Two men, boyfriends<br />

<strong>at</strong> least for the night, s<strong>at</strong> down next<br />

to me. The one nearest me put one<br />

arm around his friend and they began<br />

kissing passion<strong>at</strong>ely. At the same time,<br />

his other hand was working the front<br />

of my pants.” A seasoned n<strong>at</strong>ive, on<br />

hearing the story, remarked, “<strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

men will do just about anything when<br />

they are drunk. The next morning,<br />

they won’t remember who you are.”<br />

It’s a lesson in humility.<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 65<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Frosti Jonsson<br />

Since 2007 Frosti has served<br />

as the Chairman of Samtokin<br />

78, Iceland’s N<strong>at</strong>ional queer<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ion. He came to the job <strong>at</strong><br />

wh<strong>at</strong> many consider the end of the<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ion’s 30-year struggle for<br />

equal rights. “We have achieved our<br />

political goals,” he says, “perhaps<br />

<strong>at</strong> the expense of social and service<br />

programs. I think now is the time to<br />

revisit our core values.” Emerging<br />

groups need support in new ways.<br />

“We have a growing multicultural<br />

immigrant popul<strong>at</strong>ion we need<br />

to reach out to. The transgender<br />

community is making itself heard.<br />

We need to be guided by them<br />

and support them.” Additionally,<br />

Frosti maintains the website www.<br />

gayice.is, posting upd<strong>at</strong>es, news,<br />

and views on Iceland’s queer life.<br />

He organizes Iceland’s annual bear<br />

event, Bears on Ice. And to get away<br />

from it all? He relaxes playing for<br />

Skautafelag Reykjavikur, one of<br />

Iceland’s hockey teams.


66 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

The queer heartbe<strong>at</strong><br />

Samtokin ‘78<br />

Queer Community Center<br />

Laugavegur 3. Tel: 552 7878.<br />

Website: www.samtokin78.is<br />

This is the heart of Reykjavik’s queer<br />

community. The entrance is through<br />

the arch <strong>at</strong> left of the building. Take<br />

the elev<strong>at</strong>or to the 4th fl oor. The center<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>es The Rainbow Café, a cozy<br />

candlelit space th<strong>at</strong> is open Monday<br />

and Thursday 8 pm – 11:30 pm. Enjoy<br />

beer, coffee, or soft drinks. Meet the<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ives and fi nd out wh<strong>at</strong>’s on the<br />

queer calendar during the days you<br />

are visiting the city. The center also<br />

maintains an impressive and extensive<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

Extending yourself works wonders<br />

Yes. It is true. If you want to play in Reykjavik, you have<br />

to do some work. Hell, if I can do it, so can you. Get out<br />

there. Talk to people. Ask questions. Be charming. Buy a<br />

round. Talk about them, not about you. Ask more questions.<br />

If you do, you’ll make friends easily. Hey – I got invited to a<br />

Jacuzzi party, and a dinner party, I now have real friends in<br />

Iceland. We’ve listed the places where help is available. Visit<br />

them. Make an early Stop <strong>at</strong> Samtokin 78, the queer center.<br />

There are gay staff members <strong>at</strong> IÐA (see page 58) who can<br />

be helpful. Check out www.gayice.is for the l<strong>at</strong>est info on<br />

everything queer in this cool, often very hot, capital. Above<br />

all, relax and be yourself . It’s a hell of an adventure.<br />

library of gay and lesbian magazines,<br />

books and videos. There is always a<br />

staff member behind the desk who is<br />

happy to provide insight into the l<strong>at</strong>est<br />

queer developments in Reykjavik.<br />

Smart travelers know to start their<br />

Iceland adventure here.


MSC Iceland<br />

Laugavegur 28. Tel: 893 9552<br />

Website: www.msc.is<br />

The community’s sole male-only space<br />

is oper<strong>at</strong>ed by MSC (Motor Sports Club)<br />

Iceland, the social organiz<strong>at</strong>ion of the<br />

le<strong>at</strong>her and fetish men of Iceland. The<br />

group recently moved into a new and<br />

larger space, and weekends see many<br />

of Reykjavik’s gay men showing up<br />

to enjoy a beer or three.<br />

This is not a le<strong>at</strong>her bar, but is instead<br />

the “clubhouse” of the organiz<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

complete with darkroom. It is open<br />

every Friday and S<strong>at</strong>urday night from<br />

11 pm until 3 am, sometimes l<strong>at</strong>er.<br />

Generally, dress code rules are relaxed,<br />

so most men should feel comfortable<br />

here. There are, however, special<br />

theme nights th<strong>at</strong> the group sponsors,<br />

and on those occasions the design<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

dress code is enforced. Men usually<br />

arrive here between 11 and midnight.<br />

A 500 ISK cover charge is asked of<br />

non members to help with expenses.<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 67<br />

The clubs<br />

Here today, gone tomorrow. Th<strong>at</strong><br />

seems to be the way it is for much<br />

of Reykjavik’s nightlife. Clubs open,<br />

build a clientele, get sold, change<br />

name, change clientele. Clientele<br />

changes whim. Wh<strong>at</strong> was hot is not.<br />

It’s diffi cult to keep up.<br />

Currently Reykjavik is enjoying<br />

a rel<strong>at</strong>ive boom in gay night life.<br />

There are two successful commercial<br />

gay clubs oper<strong>at</strong>ing in the center of<br />

town, It is important to remember<br />

th<strong>at</strong> weekends are the busy times. Bars<br />

during the week are quieter spaces.<br />

Q Bar<br />

Ingolfsstraeti 3. Tel: 578 7868<br />

Website: www.qbar.is<br />

Dancing, cocktails, sturdy Iceland<br />

beer, and light snack foods await<br />

those who venture inside. DJs keep<br />

the music pulsing on weekends and<br />

occasional live performances dot the<br />

venue’s schedule as well. A younger


68 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

crowd of lesbians, gay men, and their<br />

straight friends form the backbone of<br />

the clientele. Very crowded and a bit<br />

raucous on weekends. Party on!<br />

Bar Barbara<br />

Laugarvegur 22. Tel:<br />

Website: www<br />

Reykjavik’s gay life comes full<br />

circle with this newest addition to the<br />

city’s club circuit. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the same<br />

building th<strong>at</strong> housed Iceland’s first gay<br />

bar, this establishment offers dancing<br />

on one floor and a quieter more relaxed<br />

lounge space upstairs. Popular with a<br />

cross section of the queer community.<br />

Entrance on the side street, up one<br />

flight of stairs. Conveniently loc<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

on the much-traveled walk between<br />

the MSC clubhouse and Q Bar.<br />

The Recovery Day<br />

Sundays are truly days for recovery.<br />

Don’t expect much excitement. If you<br />

went out Friday and S<strong>at</strong>urday nights,<br />

you shouldn’t want any. If you are<br />

up around 1 pm, head to Jomfruin<br />

Restaurant, where you’re apt to find<br />

other gay people g<strong>at</strong>hered for Sunday<br />

Dancing is the centerpiece of the nightlong<br />

party <strong>at</strong> Reykjavik’s Q Bar


unch. Sunday afternoons are also a<br />

good time to rejuven<strong>at</strong>e with a swim<br />

and a soak in a hotpot.. Head for one<br />

of the city’s public swimming pools<br />

(see page 51).<br />

Gay and lesbian events<br />

Hinsegin Dagar (Gay Pride)<br />

Various venues. Tel: 862 2868<br />

Website: www.gaypride.is<br />

At the top of Iceland’s gay and lesbian<br />

calendar is Hinsegin Dagar (Different<br />

Days), the annual Gay Pride, held on<br />

the second weekend of August each<br />

year. The festival has grown to be one<br />

of the country’s most popular events.<br />

Straight people plan their vac<strong>at</strong>ions so<br />

as not to be away on this weekend, and<br />

more than 10 percent of the n<strong>at</strong>ion’s<br />

popul<strong>at</strong>ion turns out for the parade and<br />

<strong>at</strong>tends the lakeside party afterward.<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> gays like to say theirs is the<br />

only gay pride in the world th<strong>at</strong> is a<br />

“family pride” as well.<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 69<br />

Nightclubs sponsor gay dances on<br />

S<strong>at</strong>urday night, and other special<br />

events occur across the two days. If<br />

you plan to <strong>at</strong>tend, book your hotel<br />

early, especially if you plan to stay<br />

in a gay-owned venue. Hotel rooms<br />

disappear months in advance.<br />

Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Le<strong>at</strong>her Summit<br />

Various venues. Tel: 893 9552<br />

Website: www.msc.is<br />

Each June, MSC Iceland hosts le<strong>at</strong>her<br />

men from around the world for three<br />

days of festivities th<strong>at</strong> include the club<br />

President’s cocktail party, a Viking-<br />

Top: g<strong>at</strong>hered and ready for brunch <strong>at</strong> Jomfruin<br />

Below: a Pride-inspired costume


70 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Lesbians on the lava!<br />

So where are all the lesbians in<br />

Reykjavik? With a nightlife th<strong>at</strong> is<br />

so heterogeneous (if you’ll pardon<br />

the pun), it can often be a challenge<br />

for visiting lesbians to meet their<br />

like-minded n<strong>at</strong>ive counterparts.<br />

While there is one male-only space<br />

in the capital, there is no such<br />

space for women. Young lesbians<br />

enthusiastically take part in the<br />

weekend club hopping, but women<br />

over 30 tend to already have partners<br />

and/or have social lives th<strong>at</strong> depend<br />

more on their own personal networks.<br />

If you are <strong>at</strong> a point in life where the<br />

idea of drinking and dancing until 6<br />

am doesn’t hold a strong appeal, don’t<br />

worry. There is a lively and varied<br />

lesbian community life, and women<br />

are very happy to have you join in<br />

many of their activities. These range<br />

from weekend fi shing trips, through<br />

camping excursions, to volley ball<br />

games and parties.<br />

Certainly, Samtökin 78 is an excellent<br />

on-the-ground starting point for<br />

women as well as men. On the nights<br />

the Rainbow Café is open, women <strong>at</strong><br />

times can outnumber the men, with<br />

most making an appearance around 10<br />

pm. Thursday nights tend to be popular<br />

with women. This is not only a place<br />

to meet other lesbians, but also to fi nd<br />

out wh<strong>at</strong> is on the calendar while you<br />

are in town. The organiz<strong>at</strong>ion holds<br />

many social events for both gays and<br />

lesbians throughout the year.<br />

Iceland’s lesbians have also formed<br />

their own less formal organiz<strong>at</strong>ion


called Konur med Konum (Women<br />

With Women), which organizes<br />

events, and keeps women up-to-d<strong>at</strong>e<br />

on activities within the community.<br />

There are bowling nights and also<br />

opportunities to play a friendly game<br />

of volleyball. Informal<br />

soccer (European<br />

football) games<br />

happen in the summer<br />

months, and women<br />

from out of the country<br />

are always welcome to<br />

join. You may even<br />

be in Iceland when<br />

one of the popular<br />

Women with Women camping trips<br />

is scheduled. The group sponsors<br />

women-only dances and a variety of<br />

other happenings throughout the year.<br />

One of their most popular events is<br />

Gougledi, a dinner and ball in March<br />

or April, ending with the selection of<br />

the year’s Queen of the Night.<br />

The group’s website, www.kmk.<br />

is. is, alas, mostly in <strong>Icelandic</strong> (The<br />

events link is in Englsih, but is often<br />

out of d<strong>at</strong>e). Your best bet is to send<br />

an email requesting inform<strong>at</strong>ion ahead<br />

of your planned arrival. The address<br />

is: kmk@kmk.is<br />

Not sure of your plans? Ask to<br />

receive the group’s e-mail th<strong>at</strong> informs<br />

of scheduled events through the year.<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 71<br />

Other plcces where you can often<br />

fi nd lesbians socializing are the Dillon<br />

Cafe, a cool spot th<strong>at</strong> plays a mix of<br />

classic rock and pop music, and Naesti<br />

Bar (Ingolfstraeti 1A) a spot popular<br />

with actors, writers, artists and other<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ive types.<br />

Much of lesbian<br />

social life also takes<br />

place in priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />

homes <strong>at</strong> dinners and<br />

parties. As you settle<br />

into Reykjavik don’t<br />

be surprised if you are<br />

invited to one of these<br />

friendly g<strong>at</strong>herings.<br />

These women enjoy meeting their<br />

foreign sisters. It should not take long<br />

for you to feel quite <strong>at</strong> home among the<br />

women who call Iceland their home.<br />

Opposite page: Top, enjoying a priv<strong>at</strong>e party.<br />

Bottom, a night <strong>at</strong> the queer center. This<br />

page: Center, women on a rural weekend trip.<br />

Below, young lesbians <strong>at</strong> Pride Day.


72 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

style buffet dinner, and theme parties<br />

<strong>at</strong> the club house. A special culture<br />

tour of Reykjavik is scheduled, and<br />

recommended trips outside of the city<br />

are available.<br />

Hinsegin Biódagar<br />

Reykjavik Queer Film Festival<br />

Various venues.<br />

Website: www.gayice.is/english<br />

Some of the best in new queer-themed<br />

films can be seen in Reykjavik each<br />

September when they are screened<br />

by this popular film fest, which<br />

recently merged with the Reykjavik<br />

Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Film Festival. A separ<strong>at</strong>e


GLBT film brochure is published for<br />

the event. Inform<strong>at</strong>ion on programs<br />

can be obtained from the festival<br />

website, or from Samtökin 78.<br />

Bears on Ice<br />

Various venues.<br />

Website: www.gayice.is<br />

Each September since 2005, Iceland<br />

has hosted a four day intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

g<strong>at</strong>hering of gay bears and their<br />

frriends. The festivities have grown<br />

each year, and include special dinners,<br />

parties, sight-seeing tours into the<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> wilderness, whale w<strong>at</strong>ching<br />

trips, and plenty of time to relax and<br />

socialize with other like-minded men.<br />

Queer Center Parties<br />

Various venues. Tel: 552 7878<br />

Website: www.samtokin78.is<br />

Samtokin ‘78 throws several special<br />

gay parties and dances during the year,<br />

The largest are the annual Christmas<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 73<br />

Opposite page:<br />

Gay Bingo! It’s<br />

everywhere! A<br />

Christmas tradition<br />

in Reykjavik.<br />

This page: Top,<br />

Reykjavik on New<br />

Year’s eve.<br />

Below, Rain<br />

brings all kinds of<br />

rainbows<br />

Bottom, one face of<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> gay youth<br />

Dance and the New Years Eve Party.<br />

There is also a Christmas Bingo night.<br />

The group also organizes special<br />

Gay Dances in the darker months of<br />

October, November and February.


74 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Dancing <strong>at</strong> the annual Bears on Ice g<strong>at</strong>hering.<br />

MSC Arctic Darkness Party<br />

Venue varies. Tel: 893 9552<br />

Website: www.msc.is<br />

A Gala dinner in le<strong>at</strong>her <strong>at</strong> a<br />

fabulous restaurant opens this annual<br />

two-day weekend event <strong>at</strong> the end<br />

of November celebr<strong>at</strong>ing the long<br />

nights of <strong>Icelandic</strong> winters. Fine food,<br />

plentiful alcohol, and a variety of raffl e<br />

prizes are hallmarks of the feast, which<br />

is followed by a party <strong>at</strong> the MSC club<br />

house. The weekend fi nishes Sunday<br />

with a special themed dress code party,<br />

also held <strong>at</strong> the MSC club house.<br />

Iceland Drag Queen<br />

and King Competition<br />

Various venues<br />

For the past 12 years, this popular<br />

competition has preceded the annual<br />

Gay Pride celeb<strong>at</strong>on in Reykjavik. It’s


usually held on the Wednesday before<br />

the Pride Parade, and fe<strong>at</strong>ures some<br />

really serious competition, fabulous<br />

outfi ts, and much hilarity. Fun th<strong>at</strong><br />

even non-<strong>Icelandic</strong> speakers can<br />

thoroughly enoy.<br />

Other fabulous events<br />

The largest blowout of the year occurs<br />

on New Year’s Eve. At this point,<br />

Reykjavik sees the sun for about three<br />

hours a day, so it’s not unexpected th<strong>at</strong><br />

they would usher out the year with an<br />

enormous fi reworks display. Fireworks<br />

are on sale from December 27 until<br />

January 6. Citizens go berserk, buying<br />

all they can afford. Just before midnight<br />

the noise and light begin, and continue<br />

until 6 in the morning.<br />

Other important events include:<br />

Last Day of Yule (January 6), with<br />

the lighting of enormous bonfi res<br />

Winter Lights Festival (February)<br />

Reykjavik Art Festival (May-June)<br />

Festival of the Sea (June)<br />

Ultra Mar<strong>at</strong>hon (July), a crosscountry<br />

race through some of Iceland’s<br />

most scenic places<br />

Reykjavik Mar<strong>at</strong>hon (August)<br />

Reykjavik Cultural Night (on the<br />

same day as the mar<strong>at</strong>hon)<br />

Iceland Airwaves (October), an<br />

enormous intern<strong>at</strong>ional music festival<br />

sponsored by Icelandair fe<strong>at</strong>uring<br />

bands from across the globe<br />

Reykjavik Jazz Festival (November).<br />

Gay and Lesbian Life 75<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Ingi Hauksson<br />

Ingi is the most “out” person with<br />

AIDS in Iceland. Diagnosed 17<br />

years ago, he joined the country’s<br />

AIDS organiz<strong>at</strong>ion, and discovered<br />

the best way he could receive<br />

support was to give it. He became<br />

an activist, and has worked with<br />

the group ever since, taking a<br />

leadership role th<strong>at</strong> he never<br />

expected to have. He’s a member of<br />

the board, and serves as Director of<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion. “In one year, we visited<br />

all the country’s 140 schools”<br />

he says. “I see the gre<strong>at</strong> changes<br />

th<strong>at</strong> have happened since I was<br />

diagnosed because of all the work<br />

th<strong>at</strong>’s been done. I feel comfortable<br />

being out anywhere in Iceland.” At<br />

47 his health is good, and he plans<br />

on living to enjoy more years as a<br />

grandf<strong>at</strong>her to the children of his<br />

21-year-old daughter. “I tell my<br />

friends I’m going to be a boring<br />

old homosexual,” he says. “I am<br />

going to be a bitch as well. I do<br />

know th<strong>at</strong>! You can count on it.”


76 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Let’s get physical<br />

N<strong>at</strong>ure and adventure<br />

Born of fire, sculpted by ice, w<strong>at</strong>er, and wind, the lure of Iceland’s wild,<br />

raw landscapes appeals to visitors ranging from adventurous off-road<br />

travelers to those preferring the comfort and security of tour buses,<br />

hotels, and cocktails <strong>at</strong> the end of the day. To visit Iceland and spend all<br />

one’s time in Reykjavik is to miss the country’s star <strong>at</strong>traction, its n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

beauty. Some of the world’s most startling scenery is here. There are<br />

several ways in which to experience this wild and rugged land, from day<br />

trips th<strong>at</strong> begin and end in Reykjavik to extended driving or flying trips<br />

th<strong>at</strong> take you to the far reaches of this volcanic island.


Hiking, biking, four-wheel-drive<br />

jeep trips, horseback riding, whale<br />

w<strong>at</strong>ching, fishing, and sports<br />

opportunities are available to both<br />

intrepid travelers, and those with a<br />

more cautious outlook.<br />

There is no place in Iceland th<strong>at</strong> isn’t<br />

covered by one or more organized tour<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ors. Excursions range from a<br />

few hours to several days or weeks.<br />

Special trips for horseback riders,<br />

hikers, and bicyclers are available.<br />

You can see it all from the window<br />

of a bus, travel by snowmobile across<br />

a glacier, or go on a four-wheel-drive<br />

trek into the interior regions where<br />

roads have no pavement, rivers no<br />

bridges. Take an existing tour, or let an<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>or customize one for you. Buy<br />

a multi-day bus pass and cre<strong>at</strong>e your<br />

own travel saga. Rent a car and go<br />

where you want when you want. Fly<br />

to the north and pick up a rental car<br />

<strong>at</strong> the airport. Go camping or stay in<br />

a hotel. There is something for every<br />

interest, every energy level.<br />

For short stays<br />

Southwest Iceland<br />

For those who have only a few<br />

days to spend in Iceland, the area<br />

surrounding Reykjavik affords<br />

ample opportunity to see some of the<br />

country’s spectacular sights. At the<br />

top of the list is wh<strong>at</strong> is called The<br />

Let’s get physical 77<br />

Golden Circle, an area just across the<br />

mountains to the east of Reykjavik.<br />

Gullfoss (the Golden Falls) is<br />

considered to be the most beautiful<br />

w<strong>at</strong>erfall in Iceland, surely the most<br />

popular. Here the Hvítá River thunders<br />

down 105 feet in two drops, hurling up<br />

spray and mist and providing beautiful<br />

rainbows on sunny days.<br />

Just a few kilometers to the west<br />

of the falls is Geysir, an area of<br />

bubbling mud holes, steaming vents,<br />

and erupting w<strong>at</strong>er spouts. The Gre<strong>at</strong><br />

Geysir, from which all the world’s<br />

geysers take their name, has been<br />

dormant since 1916. Strokur, its<br />

smaller sister, is impressive enough,<br />

and erupts every few minutes.<br />

Below, Strokur, smaller sister of the Gre<strong>at</strong><br />

Geysir, continues to perform <strong>at</strong> regular intervals.


78 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

The Golden Circle also includes<br />

some of Iceland’s most historic sites.<br />

Skálholt, just off the road from<br />

Selfoss to Geysir, is the loc<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

the first Christian bishopric in Iceland.<br />

Thingvellir N<strong>at</strong>ional Park includes the<br />

site where the <strong>Icelandic</strong> Althing was<br />

founded in 930. Here you can even see<br />

a part of the rift th<strong>at</strong> is cre<strong>at</strong>ed by the<br />

drifting of the continental pl<strong>at</strong>es. It’s<br />

one of the few places where you can<br />

stand with a foot on each continent!<br />

The trip takes you through<br />

mountainous countryside and off the<br />

be<strong>at</strong>en p<strong>at</strong>h, past sprawling lava fields<br />

and large volcanic cr<strong>at</strong>ers, and winds<br />

Gullfoss (Golden Falls) is one of the most<br />

popular of Iceland’s <strong>at</strong>tractions.<br />

along farm fields where <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

horses and sheep roam. Spending a<br />

day here is like taking a mini-tour of<br />

the whole of Iceland.<br />

Traveling the Golden Circle need<br />

not be strenuous. Bus tour oper<strong>at</strong>ors<br />

in Reykjavik offer daily guided<br />

excursions. Another possibility is to<br />

drive yourself. Car rental companies<br />

provide excellent maps and printed<br />

directions. Some also provide a CD<br />

you can pop into the car’s player,<br />

which gives directions and narr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

as you go.<br />

For those who like their n<strong>at</strong>ure a<br />

bit tamer and laced with more tourist<br />

amenities, the Reykjanes Peninsula<br />

offers opportunities to be outside the


urban landscape without ever being<br />

far from the comforts of settlement. In<br />

spite of a denser popul<strong>at</strong>ion, the visitor<br />

can take advantage of numerous hiking<br />

and biking trails, or opportunities to<br />

see some of the countryside from the<br />

back of an <strong>Icelandic</strong> horse. The land<br />

around the Reykjanesviti Lighthouse<br />

<strong>at</strong> the southwest tip of the peninsula is<br />

a popular walking and hiking area.<br />

Just 10 kilometers from Reykjavik<br />

is the harbor town of Hafnarfjördur.<br />

Known as “the town in the lava,” it<br />

sits on a 10,000-year-old lava field,<br />

and enjoys the distinction of having<br />

Iceland’s largest Huldufolk popul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(see page 81) living in its lava cliffs,<br />

rocks, and fissures. Walking in town,<br />

you can see instances of how humans<br />

have been careful to accommod<strong>at</strong>e<br />

the needs of these hidden people.<br />

The street Merkurg<strong>at</strong>a, for example,<br />

narrows to avoid disturbing a<br />

protruding elf cliff. Iceland’s only<br />

Viking restaurant, Fjörukráin, is<br />

loc<strong>at</strong>ed on the w<strong>at</strong>erfront, as is the<br />

town’s Viking Museum.<br />

The country’s most popular tourist<br />

<strong>at</strong>traction (70 percent of all travelers to<br />

Iceland make the visit), is also loc<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

on the Reykjanes Peninsula, just a<br />

40-minute drive from Reykjavik. The<br />

Blue Lagoon (see page 94) provides a<br />

chance to relax in a vast pool of warm<br />

w<strong>at</strong>er taken from more than a mile<br />

bene<strong>at</strong>h the earth’s surface. Extracted<br />

Let’s get physical 79<br />

A visit to the Blue Lagoon during the MSC<br />

Le<strong>at</strong>her Summit.<br />

by a nearby power plant, w<strong>at</strong>er is<br />

channeled to the lagoon following a<br />

process th<strong>at</strong> lowers its temper<strong>at</strong>ure to<br />

a comfortable 100 degrees Fahrenheit.<br />

The Blue Lagoon has recently added a<br />

full spa offering a variety of massage<br />

and body tre<strong>at</strong>ments.<br />

There are two other spots where<br />

you can experience Iceland’s beauty<br />

during a short stay. On the southern<br />

rim of the highlands, Thorsmork is a<br />

design<strong>at</strong>ed n<strong>at</strong>ure reserve and hikers’<br />

paradise. It is divided into three areas,<br />

only one of which can be reached by<br />

road. Landmannalaugar is a hotbed<br />

of geothermal activity, complete with


80 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

<strong>Icelandic</strong> horses graze on the<br />

Snaefelsnes Peninsula<br />

springs where the w<strong>at</strong>er is actually<br />

cooled enough for travelers to take a<br />

dip. This spot can also be reached by<br />

car. Regularly scheduled daylong bus<br />

tours are available to both destin<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

during the summer months.<br />

Snaefellsnes Peninsula<br />

For people planning a longer stay<br />

in Iceland, venturing farther from the<br />

Reykjavik home base can provide<br />

additional opportunities for outdoor<br />

adventure and wilderness explor<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

The Snaefellsnes Peninsula, its<br />

backbone a jagged mountain range,<br />

is home to one of Iceland’s smaller<br />

glaciers, with its own lore. Sitting<br />

<strong>at</strong>op an inactive volcanic cone <strong>at</strong><br />

the very tip of the peninsula, the<br />

Snaefellsnesjökull was the starting<br />

point for Jules Verne’s fi ctional<br />

Journey to the Center of the Earth.<br />

The glacier is believed by some to be<br />

one of the seven energy centers of the<br />

earth and is the site of several New<br />

Age g<strong>at</strong>herings each year. The best<br />

and safest time to be on the glacier is<br />

in l<strong>at</strong>e spring and early summer, and<br />

climbing is rel<strong>at</strong>ively easy, taking<br />

about four or fi ve hours each way.<br />

Most hikers use the fi shing hamlet of<br />

Arnarstapi as their point of departure.<br />

You can also take the easy way, and<br />

ascend via jeep or go part of the way<br />

by snowmobile.<br />

The peninsula presents several<br />

different landscapes. The south shore<br />

is sandy and rel<strong>at</strong>ively smooth in


Where there are<br />

elves, can faeries<br />

be far behind?<br />

Icelanders are very respectful<br />

of the elves and other “hidden<br />

people” th<strong>at</strong> live in their midst.<br />

In the town of Grundafjordur,<br />

the authorities have offi cially<br />

zoned land having rocks known<br />

to house elves so th<strong>at</strong> no human<br />

development can occur there.<br />

Elves are respected citizens<br />

in Hafnarfjordur. Here also the<br />

town has design<strong>at</strong>ed areas as<br />

elf localities where humans can<br />

not build. Elves have control<br />

over decisions rel<strong>at</strong>ing to new<br />

construction in the town. If<br />

buildings, roads, or underground<br />

constructions disturb an elf home,<br />

all kinds of mechanical failures<br />

and accidents ensue. When these<br />

events occur, an elf-medium, or<br />

seer, is brought in to negoti<strong>at</strong>e a<br />

suitable settlement with the elves.<br />

In 1999, some diffi culty was<br />

encountered in building the new<br />

tunnel <strong>at</strong> Hvalfjordur. Construction<br />

equipment went into failure<br />

whenever it got too near a boulder<br />

th<strong>at</strong> was to be moved. An elf-seer<br />

was immedi<strong>at</strong>ely consulted. She<br />

told the project director the elves<br />

Let’s get physical 81<br />

were willing to move, but needed<br />

more time. The time was granted,<br />

and the woman returned on the<br />

appointed day, ascertained th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

elves had moved, and announced<br />

work could resume.<br />

Similarly, when the shopping<br />

mall Smáralind was recently<br />

under construction, underground<br />

electrical cables were carefully<br />

placed to avoid disturbance to the<br />

unseen habit<strong>at</strong>.<br />

In the northern town of Akureyri,<br />

the Krossanes Cliffs contain the<br />

Stofuklopp Rock. A few decades<br />

ago, the decision was made to<br />

quarry some of the rock. In the<br />

nick of time, as dynamite was<br />

being placed, the project foreman<br />

learned th<strong>at</strong> within the rock was a<br />

settlement of hidden people. Work<br />

stopped. A young boy gifted as<br />

a seer was summoned, and after<br />

several discussions with the elves,<br />

it was agreed th<strong>at</strong> they would<br />

move farther down the cliff to a<br />

new home. Work resumed.<br />

Do you actually believe in elves?<br />

an Icelander is asked. “Oh, no,”<br />

comes the emph<strong>at</strong>ic response. So<br />

you think jobs should proceed<br />

without these negoti<strong>at</strong>ions? “No,<br />

I’d never say th<strong>at</strong>. I think things<br />

work very well the way they are.”


82 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

its contour, with little settlement.<br />

Roads through the mountains offer<br />

spectacular vistas and views of tall<br />

sharp peaks. The north shore is more<br />

irregular, with some scenic fjords<br />

and rocky sea stacks. Here you will<br />

find most of the populace huddled in<br />

several small towns <strong>at</strong> the shore. The<br />

largest of the towns, Stykkisholmur,<br />

is a cluster of new buildings and<br />

picturesque old houses. If you’re able<br />

to spend more than a day in the region,<br />

it is the best town to use as your base.<br />

This region of the Snaefellsnes<br />

peninsula is noted for its n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

beauty and wildlife. There are several<br />

enjoyable hikes to be made within<br />

the area. Nearby, the mountains of<br />

Helgafell and Kerlingarfjall provide<br />

added opportunity for some rel<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

easy climbing with the reward of<br />

spectacular scenery.<br />

From Stykkisholmur harbor, visitors<br />

can take cruises out to the islands in<br />

Breidafjordur Bay, or c<strong>at</strong>ch a ferry<br />

across the bay to the West Fjords<br />

region of the country.<br />

For longer stays<br />

The West Fjords<br />

Reaching out to the northeast toward<br />

Greenland like a mutant lobster with<br />

too many claws, the West Fjords<br />

Below, the harbor <strong>at</strong> Stykkisholmur.<br />

Opposite page: Top, view of the West Fjords<br />

from NASA s<strong>at</strong>ellite LandS<strong>at</strong> 7.


egion includes some of the most<br />

spectacular scenery of the country.<br />

Mountains with broad cliffs rise out of<br />

the sea. There is little fl<strong>at</strong> land suitable<br />

for farming, and residents depend on<br />

the sea for their livelihood. Sc<strong>at</strong>tered<br />

fishing villages cling to mountain<br />

bases along the fjords.<br />

In recent years, conditions in the<br />

area have improved for travelers.<br />

More roads have been paved, and<br />

most are clear and passable during<br />

winter months. Nevertheless, if you<br />

are visiting this region in the winter<br />

and planning to drive, stay informed<br />

Let’s get physical 83<br />

about we<strong>at</strong>her conditions as you go.<br />

During the summer, conditions on the<br />

main roads, both paved and unpaved,<br />

pose little challenge for drivers.<br />

Using Stykkisholmur as a base, you<br />

can easily explore the southern area of<br />

the region once you are off the ferry<br />

<strong>at</strong> Brjanslaekur. Many people drive<br />

north from there, through the village<br />

of Flókalundur to the Dynjandi<br />

Falls, also known as Fjallfoss. It is<br />

one of the most beautiful in Iceland,<br />

with a drop of 325 feet from the top of<br />

a ridge. It fans out as it descends, and<br />

becomes a series of smaller falls <strong>at</strong> the<br />

bottom. Linked by a scenic mountain<br />

road, the nearby Dyrafjordur and<br />

Arnafjordur fjords are bre<strong>at</strong>htaking.<br />

The westernmost point of Europe<br />

is also easy to reach from the<br />

Stykkisholmur ferry. Loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> the<br />

southwest corner of the West Fjords,<br />

the big <strong>at</strong>traction here is the awesome<br />

nine-mile stretch of sea cliffs th<strong>at</strong> rises<br />

<strong>at</strong> one point to a height of nearly 1500<br />

feet. The cliffs are home to hundreds<br />

of thousands of sea birds, including<br />

guillemots, razorbills, kittiwakes


84 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

and fulmars, and those ever alluring<br />

puffi ns. The landscape, combined<br />

with the raucous screeching of the<br />

birds, gives the place a truly wild and<br />

haunting <strong>at</strong>mosphere.<br />

Isafjordur (popul<strong>at</strong>ion 3,000)<br />

is the region’s largest town, and<br />

is recommended as a base for any<br />

extended explor<strong>at</strong>ion of the fjords.<br />

Perched on a spit of land jutting out into<br />

a fjord <strong>at</strong> the foot of Mount Eyrafjall,<br />

Isafjordur began as a trading town in<br />

the 1700s. Many travelers choose to<br />

fl y here from Reykjavik and rent a car<br />

for local explor<strong>at</strong>ion. Bus tours from<br />

Isafjordur are also a possibility in<br />

summer months when both foreigners<br />

and Icelanders swell the popul<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

There are a very few gay folk living<br />

here, and others often come from<br />

Reykjavik to work in the hotels and<br />

restaurants for the summer. However,<br />

your gaydar must be very fi nely tuned.<br />

There is no public gay life and gay<br />

people keep tightly to themselves and<br />

their small group.<br />

Unlike the Snaefellsnes Peninsula,<br />

which can be seen during a day trip<br />

from Reykjavik, the West Fjords<br />

require more time. A one or two night<br />

stay here will provide the time needed<br />

to fully enjoy n<strong>at</strong>ure’s version of<br />

“shock and awe” for those who want<br />

to experience the whole region. The<br />

West Fjords offer many possibilities<br />

for walking trips and riding horseback.<br />

The West Fjords <strong>Tourist</strong> Associ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

has published a map for some areas<br />

th<strong>at</strong> shows and describes short walks.<br />

The map can be obtained in tourist<br />

centers in the West Fjords as well as<br />

in hotels, restaurants, and other places<br />

popular with visitors.<br />

The Hornstrandir Peninsula, in the<br />

northwest corner, is the wildest part<br />

of the region, a place where you feel<br />

you are on the very edge of the livable<br />

world. It is accessible from Isafjordur<br />

by ferry. These now-uninhabited<br />

fjords have been design<strong>at</strong>ed as a<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ure preserve. While visitor services<br />

are sparse to non-existent, the area’s<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ure and geology make it an inviting<br />

place for hiking. Traveling explorers<br />

will come across abandoned farms and<br />

churches, some of which are now being<br />

carefully restored. Scenery doesn’t get<br />

much more striking than this.<br />

Dynjandi Falls in the West Fjords is one of<br />

Iceland’s most beautiful.


Akureyri and the North<br />

For gays and lesbians traveling<br />

extensively through Iceland, Akureyri<br />

is a welcome oasis of civiliz<strong>at</strong>ion. It is<br />

Iceland’s second-largest metropolitan<br />

area, boasting a popul<strong>at</strong>ion of just<br />

over 15,000 inhabitants. Its cozy<br />

cafes, excellent restaurants, and<br />

cosmopolitan <strong>at</strong>mosphere can serve as<br />

a welcome respite after several days<br />

on the road. In the winter, n<strong>at</strong>ive and<br />

visitors fl ock here to ski. It is also the<br />

only city or town outside of Reykjavik<br />

where there is a recently-organized gay<br />

Let’s get physical 85<br />

Akureyri is also an excellent<br />

destin<strong>at</strong>ion in and of itself, and serves<br />

as a perfect base for exploring the<br />

north of Iceland. While n<strong>at</strong>ives claim<br />

they can drive there from Reykjavik in<br />

a dead four hours, fi ve hours is a more<br />

reasonable expect<strong>at</strong>ion for visitors.<br />

Akureyri has its own airport, so there<br />

is again the possibility to fl y from<br />

Reykjavik (a 45-minute fl ight), and<br />

rent a car when you arrive.<br />

An essential day trip, or ideally an<br />

overnight, from Akureyri takes you<br />

past the famous Godafoss (Gods’ Falls)<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Large</strong><br />

Moby’s dick...and then some!<br />

There’s more than whale w<strong>at</strong>ching in Husavik, and this sure is one for the<br />

guys – or those with scientifi c curiosity. Icelanders simply refer to the Iceland<br />

Phallological Museum as “the Penis Museum,” and it contains a collection<br />

of over one hundred and fi fty penises and penile parts belonging to almost all<br />

the land and sea mammals th<strong>at</strong> can be found in Iceland – except us fabulous<br />

Homo Sapiens. Not to worry, there’s no need to line up, boys. An Icelander<br />

and a fellow from Colorado have both beque<strong>at</strong>hed their priv<strong>at</strong>e parts to<br />

this tiny cur<strong>at</strong>orial outpost. We<br />

can only hope they are equal to<br />

the task of representing the rest<br />

of us! The museum is loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong><br />

Hedinsbraut 3a, in Husavik. Open<br />

daily May 20 through September<br />

10, noon to 6 pm. All other times<br />

by appointment. Tel: 566 8668.<br />

Left: Diana, right: Eyglo


86 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

Hrafnhildur (Hrabba)<br />

Gunnarsdóttir<br />

When Hrabba came out in 1980<br />

<strong>at</strong> age 16, Iceland was not the<br />

accepting society it is today. As<br />

soon as she was 21, she headed to<br />

San Francisco. “I had heard of the<br />

gay movement there,” she says. She<br />

studied journalism <strong>at</strong> UC Berkeley,<br />

but became more interested in<br />

documentary fi lm. She did media<br />

work for the San Francisco AIDS<br />

Found<strong>at</strong>ion, as well as work for<br />

PBS. In 1999 life took a new turn<br />

when she got a job shooting a<br />

documentary about Palestinians in<br />

the Lebanese refugee camps. She<br />

returned to Iceland in 2003, and<br />

soon released her intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

award winning Hrein & Bein<br />

(Straight Out), a documentary fi lm<br />

about coming out in rural Iceland.<br />

She served two years as chair of<br />

Samtokin ‘78. Today she is hard<br />

<strong>at</strong> work on a fi lm about Iceland’s<br />

women’s soccer team, and one about<br />

the thirty-year campaign to gain<br />

equal rights for gays in Iceland.<br />

to the Lake Mýv<strong>at</strong>n region, which<br />

is one of the most popular and most<br />

impressive destin<strong>at</strong>ions in Iceland’s<br />

interior. Design<strong>at</strong>ed as a n<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

conserv<strong>at</strong>ion area in 1974, the lake is<br />

a vital wildlife breeding ground and is<br />

home to 15 duck species, the largest<br />

number found in a single loc<strong>at</strong>ion in<br />

all of Europe, and tens of thousands<br />

of birds. Transl<strong>at</strong>ed as “Midge Lake,”<br />

you’ll fi nd yourself swarmed by the<br />

pesky insects in the summer, although<br />

fi sh fi nd them delicious. Some of<br />

Iceland’s biggest salmon and best trout<br />

fi shing are found in Lake Mýv<strong>at</strong>n and<br />

the numerous streams feeding it.<br />

The surroundings of Lake Myv<strong>at</strong>n<br />

are the most volcanically active in<br />

Iceland, if not on Earth, and visitors<br />

can experience some of the strangest<br />

landforms imaginable.<br />

In short non-strenuous hikes you<br />

can trek into bre<strong>at</strong>h-taking volcanic<br />

cr<strong>at</strong>ers, such as Hverfjall; wander<br />

among bizarre lava pillars, arches,<br />

and crumbling lava-sheet canyons<br />

<strong>at</strong> Dimmuborgir; and experience<br />

sulfurous gas, bubbling mud pools, and<br />

roaring steam vents <strong>at</strong> Hverarönd.<br />

A few miles to the north and east of<br />

Mýv<strong>at</strong>n, the more daring traveler can<br />

bypass the warning signs to singe their<br />

soles exploring the recently active<br />

Krafl a Caldera and fi ssures, where<br />

the spectacular “Krafl a fi res” eruptions<br />

lit the region through the 1970s and


1980s, spewing curtains of molten<br />

rock into the sky and pouring fresh<br />

lava across miles of ground. While<br />

fascin<strong>at</strong>ing, the am<strong>at</strong>eur explorer<br />

should approach this area with caution,<br />

as this system is expected to erupt<br />

again <strong>at</strong> anundeterminable moment.<br />

Heading east on the Ring Road<br />

(Route 1) from Lake Mýv<strong>at</strong>n, your trip<br />

will take you across some of the most<br />

stark, barren landscape you’ll fi nd<br />

anywhere on Earth. In fact, this stretch<br />

gives you a good picture of wh<strong>at</strong> the<br />

astronauts trekked across on the moon.<br />

The resemblance is so authentic th<strong>at</strong><br />

the Apollo 11 crew trained for their<br />

moonwalks nearby. Extending miles in<br />

Let’s get physical 87<br />

all directions, the vast, gray, boulderstrewn<br />

basalt surface is evidence of<br />

the furious glacial outburst fl oods, or<br />

jökulhlaups, th<strong>at</strong> stripped and scoured<br />

the land, as torrents of meltw<strong>at</strong>er,<br />

caused by volcanic eruptions bene<strong>at</strong>h<br />

V<strong>at</strong>najökull to the distant south, rushed<br />

northward to the sea.<br />

Diverting north from the Ring Road<br />

<strong>at</strong> Grimsstadir, a dirt track traces<br />

across the desol<strong>at</strong>e landscape leading<br />

to Dettifoss, the largest w<strong>at</strong>erfall in<br />

all of Europe. While it’s slow-going<br />

and bumpy, the reward <strong>at</strong> the end will<br />

leave you speechless: thunderous falls<br />

The dram<strong>at</strong>c canyon <strong>at</strong> Dettifoss


88 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

charge into a canyon carved deep into<br />

ancient lava flows, all in a pristine,<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ural setting, leaving you feeling<br />

like you’ve touched Earth’s very soul.<br />

Travelers should note: <strong>at</strong> this point,<br />

you will be some distance from<br />

overnight accommod<strong>at</strong>ion. You can<br />

drive back to Akureyri, or continue<br />

north to Husavik, Iceland’s whale<br />

w<strong>at</strong>ching capital and home to several<br />

comfortable hotels.<br />

The South Shore<br />

Another explor<strong>at</strong>ion can be made by<br />

traveling east from Reykjavik, over<br />

the mountains, and along the country’s<br />

beautiful south shore, eastward to the<br />

glacier V<strong>at</strong>najökull. Fl<strong>at</strong> agricultural<br />

areas hug the coast, with mountains<br />

rising to the north. This is one of the<br />

most popular regions for visitors;<br />

wh<strong>at</strong>ever your interests – geology,<br />

history, n<strong>at</strong>ure, or the experience<br />

of adventure – you will be happy<br />

spending some time here.<br />

About halfway between Reykjavik<br />

and the glacier is the southernmost<br />

town of Vik. The landscape in this area<br />

commands <strong>at</strong>tention. Just to the east,<br />

you can find a huge breeding area for<br />

puffins and other n<strong>at</strong>ive sea birds. The<br />

opportunities for short scenic hikes<br />

are abundant. Nearby, impressive<br />

rock columns called reynisdrangar<br />

rise grandly from the ocean.<br />

The much-photographed lava rock<br />

Svartifoss in Skaftafell N<strong>at</strong>ional Park<br />

arch can be seen <strong>at</strong> neighboring<br />

Dyrholaey. One of the easiest ways to<br />

experience the drama of the shore is to<br />

take a sea/land sight-seeing trip from<br />

Vik. To the north of Vik is K<strong>at</strong>la, one<br />

of Iceland’s most active volcanoes.<br />

It erupts about twice every hundred<br />

years, and is now overdue for its next<br />

display of its fireworks.<br />

From Vik, travel on to Skaftafell<br />

N<strong>at</strong>ional Park, sitting right next to<br />

V<strong>at</strong>najökull. Here you can actually<br />

walk out onto the glacier, although care<br />

must be taken not to get too near the<br />

edge of the large crevasses into which<br />

careless visitors have fallen. Climbing<br />

up the glaciers without guides and<br />

proper equipment is not advised,<br />

Serious accidents have occurred.<br />

The park has several hiking trails,


including one leading to the stunning<br />

Svartifoss (Black Falls) with its<br />

unusual hexagonal basalt columns th<strong>at</strong><br />

hang from the edge of the cliff, giving<br />

the appearance of a huge pipe organ.<br />

Nowhere else in the country can<br />

one experience such a breadth of<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ure. Canyons, glacial lakes, ice<br />

tunnels, rushing mountain w<strong>at</strong>ers and<br />

glacial rivers, lush veget<strong>at</strong>ion, jagged<br />

outcroppings, and strong mountain<br />

peaks are all to be seen in Skaftafell.<br />

A few kilometers to the east of the<br />

park is Jökulsárlón, known simply<br />

as the Iceberg Lagoon, where an arm<br />

of the huge glacier descends. Huge<br />

chunks of ice break off and flo<strong>at</strong> in<br />

the small lake. These icebergs, snowy<br />

white and marred by black rock<br />

on the top layers, are a sparkling<br />

crystal blue in their lower layers due<br />

to the incredible density of the ice.<br />

Amphibious bo<strong>at</strong> tours are available.<br />

HELP !<br />

Contempl<strong>at</strong>ing a trip to Iceland may<br />

<strong>at</strong> times seem a bit overwhelming.<br />

Choosing between myriad n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

wonders while <strong>at</strong> the same time<br />

enjoying the adventure of four wheel<br />

drive explor<strong>at</strong>ion, horseback riding,<br />

biking, kayaking, snowmobiling,<br />

white w<strong>at</strong>er rafting, hiking, walking<br />

on glaciers, fording unbridged rivers<br />

– well, it’s choices, choices, choices!<br />

Icelanders understand this dilemma,<br />

Let’s get physical 89<br />

and over the past two decades,<br />

companies have sprung up to help.<br />

Read on. Help is <strong>at</strong> hand.<br />

The following companies both in and<br />

out of Iceland are adept <strong>at</strong> helping you<br />

narrow your choices to those which<br />

best suit your personal expect<strong>at</strong>ions,<br />

thereby insuring you peace of mind,<br />

lightness of spirit, and absence of a<br />

nervous breakdown!<br />

In Reykjavik<br />

For those who define hiking as a<br />

walk to the mail box, there are two<br />

companies loc<strong>at</strong>ed in Reykjavik who<br />

are happy to insure th<strong>at</strong> you get all the<br />

visual benefits of Iceland without too<br />

much strain on muscles or nerves.<br />

Mountain biking in Iceland’s challenging<br />

and beautiful interior


90 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Iceland Excursions<br />

Funahöfda 17. Tel: 540 1313<br />

Website: www.icelandexcursions.is<br />

Offers several excursions of varying<br />

dur<strong>at</strong>ions to scenic and popular<br />

destin<strong>at</strong>ions outside Reykjavik.<br />

Coaches are comfortable. Average<br />

tour dur<strong>at</strong>ion is six to eight hours.<br />

Reykjavik Excursions<br />

Vid Hlídarfót. Tel: 562 1011<br />

Website: www.re.is<br />

Offering the same type of excursions<br />

as the listing above. Check both as<br />

prices can sometimes vary between<br />

these two main competitors. Free van<br />

pick-up from your hotel.<br />

For Gre<strong>at</strong>er Iceland<br />

If you’ve kept up with your exercise<br />

regimen, e<strong>at</strong>en well, and posess a more<br />

adventuresome spirit, get ready for<br />

some serious action. There are several<br />

folks you can turn to for assistance.<br />

Air Iceland<br />

<strong>at</strong> the reyukjavik airport. Tel: 570-3030<br />

Website: www.airiceland.is<br />

Iceland’s domestic air carrier, oper<strong>at</strong>es<br />

fl ights to the major towns outside<br />

Reykjavik, and also to Greenland. It’s<br />

popular with visitors who don’t have<br />

much time but still wish to see some of<br />

the more remote areas of the country.<br />

Special fl ight and car rental packages<br />

are available. Check their website.<br />

Eskimos Adventure Company<br />

Skútuvogur 1b.. Tel: 354 414 1500<br />

Website: www.eskimos.is<br />

Based in Reykjavik, this company<br />

has established strong rel<strong>at</strong>ionships<br />

with gay friendly hotels, venues, and<br />

suppliers throughout the country. Four<br />

wheel drive trips to exotic and remote<br />

Iceland destin<strong>at</strong>ions are the draw here.<br />

Call before you go, and these folks can<br />

prearrange all your needs while you are<br />

in Iceland. An excellent detail-oriented<br />

group of travel experts.<br />

Mountain Taxi<br />

Trönuhraun 7c, Hafnarfjordur.<br />

Tel: 544 5252<br />

Website: www.arcticsafari.is<br />

These folks know wh<strong>at</strong> they’re<br />

doing, and their drivers dare to go<br />

where few have gone before. Specially<br />

equipped four-wheel drive jeeps will<br />

take you into the country’s interior for<br />

an experience you won’t forget. This<br />

company is ideal for those who like to<br />

organize their own tour, or who want a<br />

guided trip for a small group.<br />

In the United St<strong>at</strong>es<br />

There are also those among us who<br />

just love to travel, but who absolutely<br />

lo<strong>at</strong>he the entire process of planning<br />

anything much more complic<strong>at</strong>ed than<br />

a weekend on Fire Island, or <strong>at</strong> the<br />

Russian River. Not to worry, there’s a<br />

service for all types of traveler!


<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

They forced me. I loved it!<br />

Let’s get physical 91<br />

I h<strong>at</strong>e it when people get me to do something I don’t want to do. If it means<br />

I have to wear hiking gear – well, you get the picture. Let me say: I was not<br />

looking forward to fi ve days of circumnavig<strong>at</strong>ing the volcanic wilderness<br />

of Iceland with two colleagues in a rental car, the task thrust upon me.<br />

Sometimes, however, I can be so wrong! After a one-hour sulk, I returned to<br />

adulthood. And guess wh<strong>at</strong>! Take it from me. If you have the time, and are<br />

traveling in a group, there is no better way to see Iceland. Nothing anyone<br />

tells you can prepare you for the incredible n<strong>at</strong>ure – incredibly bizarre,<br />

yet beautiful <strong>at</strong> the same time. Every<br />

time we turned a corner or went over<br />

a rise, the landscape changed. Check<br />

out these weird lava form<strong>at</strong>ions we<br />

saw. Sometimes we thought we were<br />

on the moon. Half an hour l<strong>at</strong>er, we<br />

were looking up the long valley behind<br />

this abandoned guest house, complete<br />

with snow-capped mountains in early summer. I really was rendered<br />

speechless. I would not have missed it all for anything.<br />

I must add some practical advice. Learn to manage a love-h<strong>at</strong>e rel<strong>at</strong>ionship<br />

with the gas st<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> dot the roadsides. Get<br />

gas, for sure. But don’t partake of the proffered<br />

food. Sandwiches in the car are far preferable.<br />

When you see a grocery store, stock up with bread,<br />

ham, chips, drinks, and other easy foods.. Carry<br />

a good map, a good guide book to interior and<br />

coastal Iceland, and the directories from Foss<br />

Hotels, Icelandair Hotels, and Edda Hotels. They<br />

can save your life in the far reaches of Iceland.<br />

My penultim<strong>at</strong>e piece of advice as this book<br />

comes to an end? Just do it. You’ll love it!


92 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Alyson Adventures<br />

923 White St. Key West, FL.<br />

Tel: 866 294 8174<br />

Website: www. alysonadventures.com<br />

Alyson Adventures has always had a<br />

reput<strong>at</strong>ion for taking gay and lesbian<br />

folk to exotic spots. The company<br />

offers two gay trips to Iceland: North<br />

of the Moon, a biking adventure, and<br />

Vikings and Volcanoes, a trip th<strong>at</strong><br />

combines both biking and hiking. Both<br />

Call or check website for availability.<br />

Iceland Adventure<br />

Millerton, NY. Tel: 888-686-6784<br />

Website:www.icelandadventure.com<br />

the<strong>at</strong>re and ballet tickets are all ne<strong>at</strong>ly<br />

When Holly Nelson and Brad Vogel<br />

fi rst went to Iceland, they fell in love<br />

with the <strong>Icelandic</strong> horse. Today the<br />

couple organizes exceptional Iceland<br />

adventure and horse back tours, and<br />

can also help plan a more personal<br />

trip for one or for a large group. A very<br />

gay-friendly partnership.<br />

Iceland Saga Travel<br />

Nantucket, MA. Tel:866 723 7242<br />

Website: www.icelandsag<strong>at</strong>ravel.com<br />

One of the most expert companies<br />

you’ll fi nd when it comes to Iceland<br />

travel. These folks plan, coordin<strong>at</strong>e and<br />

book trips and tours for individuals,<br />

families, and groups. Horseback riding,


fi shing, whale w<strong>at</strong>ching, rafting, super<br />

jeep excursions, symphony, opera,<br />

arranged and scheduled, leaving time<br />

to pursue spur of the moment whims.<br />

Icelandair Holidays<br />

Tel: 800 223 5500<br />

Website: www.icelandair.com<br />

Icelandair’s own specialized tour<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ion, offering Reykjavik fl ight<br />

and hotel packages, driving holidays,<br />

escorted tours, soft adventure tours,<br />

wellness holidays, and nightlife<br />

adventures. These folks are very<br />

gay-friendly, and all their tours have<br />

received high r<strong>at</strong>ings from gay and<br />

lesbian travelers.<br />

LT Travel<br />

13 Bradley Ct., Brewster, NY<br />

Tel: 800-711-7242<br />

Website: www.lttravel.com<br />

A full service travel agency with an<br />

added expertise in all th<strong>at</strong> pertains to<br />

Iceland. Lina, owner of the agency<br />

was born in Iceland. Her knowledge is<br />

vast and up to d<strong>at</strong>e..<br />

Out West Global Adventures<br />

P.O. Box 2050, Red Lodge, MT.<br />

Tel: 406 446 1533<br />

Website: www.outwestadventures.com<br />

This award winning gay travel group<br />

organizes periodic suumer gay and<br />

lesbian trips to Iceland. check their<br />

website for schedued trps.<br />

Let’s get physical 93<br />

We Are Everywhere<br />

David Örn Thorkelsson<br />

Few Icelanders have grown up in<br />

more isol<strong>at</strong>ed surroundings than<br />

David did. The town of Bolungarvik<br />

(pop. ca 900) clings to the shore<br />

of one of the northernmost<br />

Western Fjords. There is a school,<br />

swimming pool, and shops. As a<br />

teen, David told no one he was gay.<br />

Once he fi nished school, he made<br />

tracks to Reykjavik. Life got better,<br />

then worse, then much better. His<br />

straight older brother Kristjan lives<br />

nearby when he is not <strong>at</strong> sea fi shing,<br />

and will sometimes join David for<br />

drinks <strong>at</strong> the MSC Club. “David<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ed a gay family for himself,”<br />

says Kristjan. “And I have found<br />

they are really my family as well.”<br />

Today David is happy in his fouryear<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ionship with boyfriend<br />

Siggi, likes his job <strong>at</strong> Iceland’s<br />

largest book distributor, and has<br />

myriad friends. “I know home is<br />

with Siggi. It’s a gre<strong>at</strong> feeling.”


94 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

Internet resources<br />

GENERAL – ALL ICELAND<br />

http://www.iceland.org – comprehensive<br />

site on Iceland culture, government,<br />

tourism, and more.<br />

www.goiceland.org – Iceland <strong>Tourist</strong><br />

<strong>Board</strong><br />

www.icetourist.is – Another site of the<br />

Iceland <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong><br />

www.allrahanda.is – General tourism<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.travelnet.is – General tourism<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>Lance</strong> <strong>at</strong> large<br />

A Final word: The best leave-taking<br />

There’s no way around it. airports and their procedures can be challenging<br />

to even the most intrepid. Iceland has come up with a delightful way to make<br />

the process more enjoyable. The Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa and one<br />

of the most-visited <strong>at</strong>tractions in the country. Its w<strong>at</strong>er, sourced from a mile<br />

below the earth’s surface, is rich in minerals and<br />

silica, and stays <strong>at</strong> a fairly constant 100 degrees.<br />

To spend time fl o<strong>at</strong>ing in its healing w<strong>at</strong>ers is the<br />

perfect way to prepare for the rigors of the airport<br />

and the fl ight home. The Fly Bus offers you a<br />

hassle-free trip to the airport with a stop <strong>at</strong> the Blue<br />

Lagoon en route. Your luggage remains locked<br />

in the bus while you fl o<strong>at</strong> blissfully in the warm<br />

w<strong>at</strong>ers. Massage and other spa tre<strong>at</strong>ments are<br />

available, as are a bar and full service restaurant.<br />

The fare, including admission is 5400 ISK.<br />

GENERAL ADVENTURE<br />

www.mountainguide.is – Mountain and<br />

glacier guided treks<br />

www.mountaineers.is/jeeptours.html<br />

– Jeep tours for small and large groups<br />

www.adventures.is – comprehensive<br />

offerings for exploring wild Iceland<br />

www.farmholidays.is – try the rural life<br />

REYKJANES PENINSULA<br />

www.dolphin.is – whale and dolphin<br />

w<strong>at</strong>ching<br />

www.lax-a.is – Fishing inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.ishestar.is – Horse riding tours


SNAEFELLSNES PENINSULA<br />

www.goiceland.org/page.php?32<br />

– Iceland <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong>. General<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.snjofell.is – General tourism<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.west.is – General tourist inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.simnet.is/kverna – Lodging, tours,<br />

horseback riding<br />

www.hellnar.is – Hotel and activities<br />

Stykkisholmur<br />

www.stykkisholmur.is – General tourist<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.saeferdir.is – Dolphin and whale<br />

w<strong>at</strong>ching tours<br />

www.kayak.vef.is/english – Kayak rentals<br />

with and without guides<br />

THE WEST FJORDS<br />

www.westfjords.is – General inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.vesturferdir.is – regional tours<br />

www.vestfi rdir.is/kayak/index.html<br />

– kayaking adventures<br />

Isafjordur<br />

www.isafjordur..is – General tourist<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Let’s get physical 95<br />

NORTH ICELAND<br />

Akureyri<br />

/www.nordurland.is/default.asp?c<strong>at</strong>_<br />

id=27 – General tourist inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

http://english.sba.is/ – Tours in the region<br />

www.polarhestar.is/e/index.html – Horse<br />

riding tours<br />

www.akureyri.is/hlidarfjall/english<br />

– Skiing inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.sporttours.is – Everything outdoors<br />

Husavik<br />

http://www.husavik.is/?sport=english<br />

– General inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.northsailing.is – Whale w<strong>at</strong>ching<br />

and tours<br />

www.icewhale.is -- Husavik whale center<br />

MYVATN<br />

http://www.myv<strong>at</strong>n.is/english/ – General<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion on lake region activities<br />

SOUTH ICELAND<br />

www.east.is – General tourist info<br />

www.south.is – General inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

www.v<strong>at</strong>najokull.com – Trips onto the<br />

glacier<br />

www.hofsnes.com/welcome.htm<br />

– Glacier hikes


96 GetawayGay Iceland


Reykjavik center<br />

Maps 97


98 GetawayGay Iceland<br />

West Fjords<br />

Isafjördur<br />

Stykkishólmur<br />

Snaefellsnes<br />

Peninsula<br />

Reykjavik<br />

Dynjandi<br />

Falls<br />

Reykjanes<br />

Peninsula<br />

Gullfoss and<br />

Geysir


Akureyri<br />

Dettifoss<br />

Lake Myv<strong>at</strong>n<br />

Skaftafell<br />

N<strong>at</strong>ional Park<br />

Maps 99<br />

Iceland


Welcome to our comprehensive gay and lesbian guide to<br />

exciting Iceland. GetawayGay is pleased to provide you<br />

with this free e-book in cooper<strong>at</strong>ion with our partners:<br />

The <strong>Icelandic</strong> <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong><br />

Icelandair<br />

Visit Reykjavik<br />

Gayice.is<br />

Iceland Saga Travel<br />

Alyson Adventures<br />

IÐA<br />

Iceland is one of the world’s most advanced n<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

when it comes to full acceptance of its gay and lesbian<br />

citizens. You will find a welcoming people, a vibrant city<br />

nightlife, a completely hassle-free environment, and<br />

opportunities to experience life in the adventure lane.<br />

One of Europe’s most pristine countries, Iceland is one<br />

of its best kept secrets, a vast n<strong>at</strong>ural playground filled<br />

with opportunities for unique encounters with n<strong>at</strong>ure and<br />

pampered relax<strong>at</strong>ion in civiliz<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

This guide will introduce you to the unique possibilities<br />

of Iceland. You’ll learn of its gay history, check out the<br />

gay life and customs, find hotels, sights, and restaurants,<br />

and meet members of an exciting queer community.<br />

Isn’t it time you discovered something astonishing?<br />

®<br />

Iceland<br />

Iceland Edited by Reed Ide

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