Pictorial Handbook of Technical Devices by: Otto B. Schwarz and ...

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I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY A--Machine Elements Z-~~CLUTCHES AND BRAKES (Cant) r-Maxitcrq multiple-disc clutch. Designed for wet or dry operation. If s!eeve moves to left, wedge depresses lever which in turn presses the plates together. Position of adjusting ring determines plate pr-essure. (Carlylc Johnson Machine Compa,ry) s-Fawick Airflex clutch. Clutch actuated by 8:.:.pressed air. The actuating tube is part of tii
Page 1: A project of Volunteers in Asia Pic
Page 4 and 5: PAUL GRAF’ST’EIN B.S.M.E., Coop
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS I-Machine Technology A--Ma
Page 9 and 10: I MACHmE TECHNOLOGY
Page 11 and 12: n 0 C Q IJ1 P d k e SPRlNGS
Page 13 and 14: W W aa ab ak X SPRINGS
Page 15: CLUTCHES & BRAKES m
Page 19 and 20: ab Forward ad FOWXd - - ae ad CLUTC
Page 21 and 22: h r--1 b i e RIGID COUPLINGS
Page 23 and 24: FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS a b C h e f m
Page 25 and 26: a m b ANGULAR COUPLINGS & UNIVERSAL
Page 27 and 28: d h e GUIDES & SLlOES f m k 19
Page 29 and 30: a b n r ;! t PULLEYS d e f h i k I
Page 31 and 32: m e a i k d HANDLES ,~ ,, ,- 23
Page 33 and 34: aa ad -_~- - - I 1-~2.. .- -I w ah
Page 35 and 36: lo 5
Page 37 and 38: BALL BEARINGS 29
Page 39 and 40: k 5
Page 41 and 42: e METHODS OF BEARING MOUNTING nd
Page 43 and 44: PLAIN BEARINGS a b C d e f 9 h i S
Page 45 and 46: a b e i BEARINGS, ‘OURNALS & HANG
Page 47 and 48: a j n S k t t P BEARINGS, MISC. : d
Page 49 and 50: 4 a b . . I? . . ,:. 1.. i P h ,/
Page 51 and 52: a h j k e U w .__._ _ - - - -. . LE
Page 53 and 54: ab af w ah ak LEVERS 45
Page 55 and 56: i a k I LINKS & CONNECTING RODS m h
Page 57 and 58: m V h - KEYS, COTTERS, PINS 81 SPLI
Page 59 and 60: I “’ GASKETS, SEALS & PACKINGS
Page 61 and 62: GASKETS, SEALS & PACKINGS ae a9 ah
Page 63 and 64: m I q h i k e LUBRICATION Ball chec
Page 65 and 66: LUBRICATION r
Page 67 and 68:
I a b k e P TOOTHEO GEARING 59
Page 69 and 70:
af ah TOOTHED GEARING ab 61
Page 71 and 72:
ai am at au aw ax bb bc TOOTHED GEA
Page 73 and 74:
i b bf bk bq bt bm TOOTHED GEARING
Page 75 and 76:
@ a 8 m b C d I k RACK & PiNIONS 67
Page 77 and 78:
a e i n W b k t U PAWLS & RATCHETS
Page 79 and 80:
ab ak ad ai ar PAWLS & RATCHETS am
Page 81 and 82:
h k n P U V FRICTION GEAWNG 73
Page 83 and 84:
1 L-J d 9 \ \ I \ 3. \ \ e j EPICYC
Page 85 and 86:
a n af am ,’ t ??!I \ an b C d e
Page 87 and 88:
h d b c e I WIRE-ROPE PULLEYS .k i
Page 89 and 90:
a e WIRE-ROPE TRANSMISSIONS 81
Page 91 and 92:
C TEXTILE ROPE TRANSMISSIONS f ----
Page 93 and 94:
P q TEXTILE ROPE TRANSMISSIONS S- 8
Page 95 and 96:
al an TEXTILE ROPE TRANSMISSIONS 87
Page 97 and 98:
I m n BELT TRANSIWSSION
Page 99 and 100:
u r t S BELT TRANSMLSSION V
Page 101 and 102:
BELT TIGHTENERS 81 PULLEYS m -A S r
Page 103 and 104:
a b JOINTS & FASTENERS
Page 105 and 106:
--. _ IziiEl -- V Y BELT JOINT & FA
Page 107 and 108:
. . . . 0 V Y CHAlN DRIVES : 99
Page 109 and 110:
:,, ,,,,, ag ah ab CHAIN DRIVES
Page 111 and 112:
DIFFERENTIAL PULLEYS & WINCHES n n
Page 113 and 114:
CHAINS, HOOKS & FITTINGS
Page 115 and 116:
,, ,,,, CHAINS, HOOKS & FITTINGS -
Page 117 and 118:
C ; W P=/ -- d h e i 1W P=2 -T ‘I
Page 119 and 120:
MOTION TRANSMISSIONS 111
Page 121 and 122:
MOTION TRANSMISSIONS au 113
Page 123 and 124:
,‘:,‘, ,, ‘; ,, a SHOCK MOUNT
Page 125 and 126:
a n b f k CONTRACTING & EXPANDING M
Page 127 and 128:
al ap ac ad -i CONTRACTING & EXPAND
Page 129 and 130:
2496 f DIFFERENTIAL GEARING n 121
Page 131 and 132:
hi,=27, N4 =33, N,=24, ; N,=27 N,=2
Page 133 and 134:
P a b Housing h e VARIABLE MOTION D
Page 135 and 136:
Intermediate drive gear, Output lmk
Page 137 and 138:
CIRCULAR & RECIPROCATING MOTIONS e
Page 139 and 140:
II aa an ,,,, ab - - _- CIRCWAR & R
Page 141 and 142:
C i u k e a I n? d GEAR & BELT SHIF
Page 143 and 144:
s t ad ae aa ab GEAR & 5EiT SHIFTIN
Page 145 and 146:
a ,+ tp ‘>j ,’ ‘..* -- . ..-
Page 147 and 148:
ab ac a9 CLOCK & WATCH MECHArJlSMS
Page 149 and 150:
- - - b A
Page 151 and 152:
KINEMATIC MECHANISMS
Page 153 and 154:
CAM MECHANlSMS C I
Page 155 and 156:
-/6 J aa ‘., af ah v a9 CAM MECHA
Page 157 and 158:
ap ar at u aw CAM MECHANISMS ax an
Page 159 and 160:
w az i bd ba bc CAM MECHANISMS L-J
Page 161 and 162:
m PARALLEL & STRAIGHT LINE MOTION b
Page 163 and 164:
S 0 PARALLEL & STRAIGHT LINE MOTION
Page 165 and 166:
d b e ENERGY CONVERTING MECHANISMS
Page 167 and 168:
al ’ am w ENERGY CONVERTING MECHA
Page 169 and 170:
a n 0 ADJUSTING DEVICES 161
Page 171 and 172:
W h -E&l--- --.-- Is! ADJUSTING DEV
Page 173 and 174:
al ac af aj ad ae ag ADJUSTING DEVI
Page 175 and 176:
n w au as u ADJUSTING DEVICES 167
Page 177 and 178:
SPACE MECHANISMS
Page 179 and 180:
a b r S t MARINE & MASONRY ANCHORS
Page 181 and 182:
k S f t ffl h EXPANSION ANCHORS / P
Page 183 and 184:
h 0 Y t aa ab ac j C de k u X q ad
Page 185 and 186:
a b C d e f 9 h j k I NUTS & SCREWS
Page 187 and 188:
NUTS & SCREWS aq ar as at au av ax
Page 189 and 190:
cb Cd NUTS & SCREWS Cf cg 181
Page 191 and 192:
db df ci Ck Cl cr cs ’ h!!J cw cx
Page 193 and 194:
d j dq dx eg )=f kl G3 dk di dm dn
Page 195 and 196:
eu CD fa EN eq 0 ew @ ex fh NUTS &
Page 197 and 198:
a C d I m 0 n W X Y z aa 8b k e h M
Page 199 and 200:
Finish symbol Contour symbol---- Ro
Page 201 and 202:
C d h METAL JOINT3
Page 203 and 204:
a b C d e aa WOOOWQHKlNG JOINTS 195
Page 205 and 206:
a d I m # P 9 b C e e‘: i.: I,; 1
Page 207 and 208:
I a d c k.4 n. ELKVAIl ON. m P 4 b
Page 209 and 210:
I - CLAMPING & LOCKING DEVICES af 2
Page 211 and 212:
aci ah ai ak al am at au CLAMPING &
Page 213 and 214:
w CLAMPING & LOCKING DEVICES ba bb
Page 215 and 216:
cb CLAMPING & LOCKING DEVICES bz bw
Page 217 and 218:
a b f e- C HOLDERS 13 GRIPS k
Page 219 and 220:
q U r HOLDERS & GRIPS 211
Page 221 and 222:
I~~‘, “’ ‘. HOLDERS al am a
Page 223 and 224:
HOLDERS & GRIPS 215
Page 225 and 226:
I ci c HOLDERS & GRIPS
Page 227 and 228:
a h MISCELLANEOUS i 219
Page 230 and 231:
II MAGNETICS AND ELECTRONICS
Page 232 and 233:
h b d e MAGNETISM &, k 225
Page 234 and 235:
aa a b a c a d a e a h ai PERMANENT
Page 236 and 237:
a b c PEWJANENT MAGNETS az b b bg b
Page 238 and 239:
ELECTROMAGNETS k f _______-_- -m_-.
Page 240 and 241:
,, ,, b STATIC ELECTRICITY 233 -
Page 242 and 243:
I s STATIC ELECTRICITY a n _.-.- -
Page 244 and 245:
C CHEMICAL 1 ACTION ZINC DISSDLVES~
Page 246 and 247:
a h f b CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRI
Page 248 and 249:
a b d h m e INFRARED HEATING C
Page 250 and 251:
--: ,-- 2: -8 -. w a b C d e ELECTR
Page 252 and 253:
a k RESISTANCE, INDUCTANCE & CAPACI
Page 254 and 255:
RESISTANCE, INDUCTANCE & CAPACITANC
Page 256 and 257:
n. : : :; . ‘S YM (l n- n n n; 1,
Page 258 and 259:
TRANSFORMER leakage Secondaryflux I
Page 260 and 261:
%I a + ACTUATING INTERNAL / \ MOtlk
Page 262 and 263:
S t h I n ~v~ERCURY SWITCHES i , BI
Page 264 and 265:
MISCELLANEOUS WJITCHES 257
Page 266 and 267:
NORMALLY CLOSED (FIXED) CONTACT ARM
Page 268 and 269:
e MEASURING INSTRUMENTS I --SUSPENS
Page 270 and 271:
N Q1w
Page 272 and 273:
-p---&K% W MEASURING lNSTRUMENTS .
Page 274 and 275:
ab /d P MEASIJRING lNSTHUMENTS 267
Page 276 and 277:
a TELEPHONE 269
Page 278 and 279:
I I I
Page 280 and 281:
- - I SYNCHROS & RESOLVER a b 273
Page 282 and 283:
RDTO;( ANGLE TUBE IS bRIGHTENED I L
Page 284 and 285:
,, d ANOC: CURRENT 1 0 0 e TUNGSTEN
Page 286 and 287:
i P 9 r ,, k 279
Page 288 and 289:
aa a b VACUUM TUBES Y a c 281
Page 290 and 291:
+ e I CATHODE & X-RAY TUBES :------
Page 292 and 293:
CATHODE & X-RAY TUBES i .,... ..41.
Page 294 and 295:
a GAS FILLED TUBES
Page 296 and 297:
RADIO COMMUNICATION & AMPLIFIERS
Page 298 and 299:
RADIO COMMUNICATION & AMPLIFIERS +
Page 300 and 301:
ELECTRON-PAIR g$- D a EXCESS ELECTR
Page 302 and 303:
NFN TE TRCDE BASE I eASE2 TRANSISTO
Page 304 and 305:
A N O D E I SWI~C~NOUCTOR DEVICES C
Page 306 and 307:
az as SEMlCONDUCTOR DEVICES ay
Page 308 and 309:
~A--. CARRY NOTE ADUEND AUGEND BORR
Page 310 and 311:
,:,, -
Page 312 and 313:
STORAGE ELEMENTS
Page 314 and 315:
a c cl e f Arithmetic Electrical CO
Page 316 and 317:
Arithmetic Electrical Equivalent --
Page 318 and 319:
,:: ml A+B = B+A AB=BA A*(B-C) = (A
Page 320 and 321:
(9) -v 4 TRUTH TABLES & LOGIC CIRCU
Page 322 and 323:
INPUT SUM TRUTH TABLES & LOGIC CIRC
Page 324 and 325:
Ill LIGHTS AND OPTiCS A-Light Sourc
Page 326 and 327:
111 LIGHTS AND OPTICS L-Light Sourc
Page 328 and 329:
Ill LIGHTS AND OPTICS 1 -DEI~INITtO
Page 330 and 331:
HI LIGHTS AND OPTICS 1.4EFiNiTiONS
Page 332 and 333:
Ill LIGHTS AND OPTICS B-Lenses, Pri
Page 334 and 335:
111 LIGHTS AND OPTICS B-Lenses. Pri
Page 336 and 337:
Ill LIGHTS AND OPTKS 3-LENSES (Cont
Page 338 and 339:
III LIGHTS AND OPTICS 3-LENSES (Con
Page 340 and 341:
Iii LIGHTS AND OPTICS B-Lenses. Pri
Page 342 and 343:
Ill LIGHTS AND CPTICS 1 -CAMERA ELE
Page 344 and 345:
2-CAMERAS AND OPTICS a--Ground-glas
Page 346:
III LIGHTS AND OPTICS Z-CAMERAS (Co
Page 349 and 350:
-- f PROJECTORS a b C e 9 343
Page 351 and 352:
PROJECTORS h i i k
Page 353 and 354:
a TELESCOPES
Page 355 and 356:
a C d e b MICROSCOPES
Page 357 and 358:
e MISCELLANEOUS
Page 359 and 360:
IV FLUID TECHNOiOGY ydraulic Elemen
Page 361 and 362:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY A-Hydraulic Ele
Page 363 and 364:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY A-Hydraulic Ele
Page 365 and 366:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY ydraulic Elemen
Page 367 and 368:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY y&auk Elemenis
Page 369 and 370:
IV FLWD TECHNOLOGY 1LEARLY TYPE ROT
Page 371 and 372:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY -Pumps Z-GEAR A
Page 373 and 374:
IV FLUID TEC~mQLOGV 3-PISTON IWMPS.
Page 375 and 376:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY 44CENTRIFUGAL P
Page 377 and 378:
IV FLWD TECHNOLOGY S-MISCELLANEOUS
Page 379 and 380:
IV FLUID I-ECHNOLOGV C-Valves l--MA
Page 381 and 382:
IV FLUID +ECHNOLBGV C-Valves 2-PRES
Page 383 and 384:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY 33FLOW CONTROLL
Page 385 and 386:
I--TI.JBE FITTINGS. Pipes used for
Page 387 and 388:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY 2-H0SES, AND HO
Page 389 and 390:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY 3%SEALS D-Hydra
Page 391 and 392:
IV FLUlD TECHNOLOGY E-Hydrauiic Sys
Page 393 and 394:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOW 2-SAMPLE CIRCUIT
Page 395 and 396:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Page 397 and 398:
:!;-H h i k m r S HAND TOOLS HOLE T
Page 399 and 400:
ae af ad LEVER I PIVCTEB BAR X TO B
Page 401 and 402:
k ar ) as. IiAN@ TOOLS at ba bb bd
Page 403 and 404:
C DRILLING
Page 405 and 406:
e f k P I CUTTING & ‘TURWMG TOOLS
Page 407 and 408:
az at ar CUTTIkG & TURNING TOOLS ad
Page 409 and 410:
i k HORS & MILLING CUTTERS h e b
Page 411 and 412:
e f 9 h n P q SAWS & SAWING m 407
Page 413 and 414:
-. .\ .
Page 415 and 416:
hreod for gr&;ng Barstock extsding
Page 417 and 418:
a C e 413
Page 419 and 420:
R ,I GRINDERS C
Page 421 and 422:
i PRESSkS 417
Page 423 and 424:
e f a SHAPERS & PLANERS 4 5 419
Page 425 and 426:
$LOWPIPE ZONE OF HIGH TEMPERATURE M
Page 427 and 428:
AGRICULTURAL WACHINERY n i P 423
Page 429 and 430:
a k n I I P CHOPPING, SLICING & MIN
Page 431 and 432:
I i CRlJSHlNG AND GRIND C b cl r e
Page 433 and 434:
9 C n d h e
Page 435 and 436:
a d b k m r e C MIXING 431
Page 437 and 438:
d WASt-lING & WINDIPX APPARATUS b m
Page 439 and 440:
c a SMITHING
Page 441 and 442:
FOUNDRY WORK 437
Page 443 and 444:
Electrode whee/. &totes like o grin
Page 445 and 446:
VI POWER GENERATION 1 -STEAM ENGINE
Page 447 and 448:
VI POWER GENERATION A-Engines 2-DIE
Page 449 and 450:
VI POWER GENERATtON A-Engines 3-INT
Page 451:
I VI POWER GENERATION 1 -STEAM TURB
Page 454 and 455:
e f I- HYDRAULIC TURBINE PRINCIPLES
Page 456 and 457:
V b HYORAULK WHEEL DESIGN 453
Page 458 and 459:
h 455
Page 460 and 461:
8 0 a n J JET PROPULSION
Page 462 and 463:
i ROCKETS 81 JETS 459
Page 464 and 465:
ELECTRICAL GENERATORS 461
Page 466 and 467:
ELECTRICAL GENERS.TClR-3 r 463
Page 468 and 469:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEEFt:NG l-FABRI
Page 470 and 471:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING A-Struct
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Vii STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING A-Struct
Page 480 and 481:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 6-BRIDGE
Page 482 and 483:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 7--WELDE
Page 484 and 485:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING g-MASONR
Page 486 and 487:
VII STRUCTURAL ENG!NEER!NG 1 -CRANE
Page 488 and 489:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 2-DERRIC
Page 490 and 491:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING B-cranes
Page 492 and 493:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 4-HOISTS
Page 494 and 495:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING B-Cranes
Page 496 and 497:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGlNEERlNG &ACCESSO
Page 498 and 499:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING
Page 500 and 501:
i)rineor$atercooled byktriyrarb J S
Page 502 and 503:
a condenrer ente b HOME REFRIGERATI
Page 504 and 505:
COOLING TOWER OR EVAPORATIVE CONDEN
Page 506 and 507:
f HOME AIR CONDITIONER & HUMlDlFlER
Page 508 and 509:
CAR AIR CONDlTlONERS D a C b 507
Page 510 and 511:
a b UNIT AIR CONDITIONERS d - 509
Page 512 and 513:
d AIR ANALYSIS
Page 514 and 515:
a b STEAM-HEATING HOOKUFS .
Page 517 and 518:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING C-
Page 519 and 520:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING C-
Page 521 and 522:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING i-
Page 523:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AN0 COOLING D-
Page 526 and 527:
RADIANT HEATING 525
Page 528 and 529:
a WARM-AIR HEATING SYSTEM
Page 530 and 531:
Plttsburqh 0~ 511~ Seam . Bar Shp b
Page 532 and 533:
t XNDENSING AIR a CGQLI NG t CAT SO
Page 534 and 535:
A-Disp!acement Th;)es l-INDUCTIVE O
Page 536 and 537:
IX TRANSDUCERS A-Displacement Types
Page 538 and 539:
IX TRANSDUCERS A-Displacement Types
Page 540 and 541:
IX TRANSDlJCERS 4-MISCELLANEOUS A-D
Page 542 and 543:
IX TRANSDUCERS B-Pressure Transduce
Page 544 and 545:
IX TR.%SDUCERS B-Pressure Transduce
Page 546 and 547:
IX TRANSDUCERS B-Pressure Transduce
Page 548 and 549:
IX TRANSDUCERS C-Temperature l--THE
Page 550 and 551:
tX CRANSDUCERS C-Temperature 2-THER
Page 552 and 553:
IX TRANSDUCERS C-Temperature 3--THE
Page 554 and 555:
IX TRANSDUCERS C-Temperature 4-PYRO
Page 556 and 557:
IX TRANSDUCERS D-Force and Torque I
Page 558 and 559:
IX TRANSDUCERS D-Force aud Torque 2
Page 560:
iX TRANSDUCERS 34NSTRUMENTS D-Force
Page 563 and 564:
f INSTRUMENTS , Armnturo
Page 565 and 566:
- t i a Output e 565
Page 567 and 568:
Strain gcges Beam e Eccentric disk
Page 569 and 570:
X METROLOGY 1 -SCALES A-Dimensional
Page 571 and 572:
X METROLOGY A-Dimensional Measureme
Page 573 and 574:
X METROLQGY A-Dimensional Measureme
Page 575 and 576:
X METRQLOGY 3-GAGES A-Dimensional M
Page 577 and 578:
X METROLOGY 3-CAGES (cant) t-A set
Page 579 and 580:
X METROLOGY 3%GAGES (cant) A-Dimens
Page 581 and 582:
X METROLOGY B-Volume, Weights and A
Page 583 and 584:
X METROLOGY I-MEASUREMENT OF PRESSU
Page 585 and 586:
X METROLOGY 2-BALANCES AND SCALES C
Page 587 and 588:
X METROLOGY ILTorqne and Temperaiur
Page 589 and 590:
X METROLOGV E-Ve!ocity 1 -INSTRUMEN
Page 591 and 592:
X METROLOGY l-INSTRUMENTS F--Angles
Page 593 and 594:
X METROLOGY C4!4iscellaneous Measur
Page 595 and 596:
X METROLOGY G-Miscellaneous Measuri
Page 597 and 598:
X METROLOGY H-Time 1 -TIME AND TiME
Page 600 and 601:
sling, 494 amme,. 596 aearinc. doub
Page 602 and 603:
INDEX oumns. 366
Page 604:
INDEX
Page 607:
607
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