Pictorial Handbook of Technical Devices by: Otto B. Schwarz and ...

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I MACHlNE,TECHNOLOGY A-Machine Elements S-ANGULAR COUPLINGS AND UNIVERSAL JOINTS a-Bent-pin coupling. Angular coupling for shafts at any angle, (shown at 90”) consisting of four bent pins sliding and revolving in holes bored in the ends of shafts. b-Angular shaft coupling. Works well if swivel rod well lubricated. c-Flexible angular coupling for light work. d-Pin and slot shaft coupling. e-Sliding contact shaft coupling with bar sliding in two yokes on the offset shaft. f-Hook’s coupling or Cardan joint consists of two forks and an intermediate block, with pins in form of a cross. Most common universal joint. Angles up to 12” recommended, for larger angles rpm must be low. g-Application f “*” 0. 1Ii‘ angles between input shaft 2 and shaft 3, are the same as between 3 and 4, then constant angular velocity. h-Bendix-Weiss constant-velocity universal joint. Force and motion transmitted through four steel balls. (Bendix Products Div., Bendix Corp.) j-Double-link universal join.: for greater angles. k-Ball and socket universal joint. I-Rzeppa constant velocity universal joint. Cage keeps six balls in homokinetic plane, and is guided by two spherical surfaces. (Con-Vel Div., ,Dana Corp.) m-Flexible shaft. CJsed for light loads, like portable grinders. Great flexibility. Minimum bending radiu,s of shaft is important. (Stow Manufacturing Co.)
a m b ANGULAR COUPLINGS & UNIVERSAL JOINTS k d
Page 1: A project of Volunteers in Asia Pic
Page 4 and 5: PAUL GRAF’ST’EIN B.S.M.E., Coop
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS I-Machine Technology A--Ma
Page 9 and 10: I MACHmE TECHNOLOGY
Page 11 and 12: n 0 C Q IJ1 P d k e SPRlNGS
Page 13 and 14: W W aa ab ak X SPRINGS
Page 15 and 16: CLUTCHES & BRAKES m
Page 18 and 19: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY A-Machine Elem
Page 20 and 21: ,: : I sMACHlNi TECWNOLOGY~ A-Machi
Page 26 and 27: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY &GUIDES AND SL
Page 28 and 29: ~-PULLEYS. Pulleys for flat belts a
Page 30 and 31: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 8-H.4NDLES a-
Page 32 and 33: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY &HANDLES (Cont
Page 36 and 37: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 9%BALL BEARING
Page 44 and 45: I ,MACHlNE TECHNOLOGY A-Machine Ele
Page 46 and 47: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 144BEARINGS, M
Page 48 and 49: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 1 S-HINGES a-C
Page 52 and 53: I MACHtNE TECHNOLOGY 16-LEVERS (Con
Page 54 and 55: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY ~.A-Machine El
Page 58 and 59: I MACHINt TECHNOLOGY : A-Machine El
Page 62 and 63: I MACHINE +ECHNOLOGY A-Machine Elem
Page 64 and 65: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 20-LUBRICATION
Page 66 and 67: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY B-Gearing l-TO
Page 68 and 69: I PAACHINE TECHNOLOGY l-TOOTHED GEA
Page 70 and 71: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY l-TOOTHED GEAR
Page 72 and 73: I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY B-Gearing 1 -T
Page 74 and 75:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 2%RACK AND PIN
Page 76 and 77:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 3-PAWLS AND RA
Page 78 and 79:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY B-Gearing 3-PA
Page 80 and 81:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY B-Gearing &FRI
Page 82 and 83:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY B-Gearing S-EP
Page 84 and 85:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY C-Mechanical T
Page 86 and 87:
I ‘MACHINE TECt..NOLOGY Z-WIRE-RO
Page 88 and 89:
I ,dlACHlNE TECHNOLOGY C-Mechanical
Page 90 and 91:
I ‘MACHINE TECHNOLOGY C-Mechanica
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
L i MACHtNE TECHNOLOGY C-Mechanical
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
,,,,’ ,’ ,, ‘, I MACHINE TECH
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 8-CHAIN DRIVES
Page 108 and 109:
%CHAIN DRIVES (Cont) C-Mechanical T
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
2R R-r I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 1 l-BLO
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
I:~:‘,~‘: “: “’ ‘::”
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY D-Mechanisms a
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 2-DIFFERENTIAL
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 3-VARIABLE MOT
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
1 MACHINE TECHNQL0G-V j-Reciprocati
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGV S-GEAR AND BEL
Page 142 and 143:
i MACWNE TECHNOLOGY D-iMechanisms a
Page 144 and 145:
MACHINE TECHNOLOGY Q-Mechanisms and
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
i MACHINE -iECHNOLOGY 8-C4M MECHANI
Page 154 and 155:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY &CAM MECHANISM
Page 156 and 157:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY S-CAM MECHANIS
Page 158 and 159:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY &CAM MECHANISM
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
D-Mechanisms and Kinematics 9-PARAL
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
- ” I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY D-Mechan
Page 168 and 169:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 11 -ADJUSTING
Page 170 and 171:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY i l-ADJU~STING
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY E-Fastening an
Page 180 and 181:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY A E-Fastening
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY E--Fastening a
Page 186 and 187:
I MACHlNE TECHNOLOGY 4-NUTS AND SCR
Page 188 and 189:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 4-NUTS AND SCR
Page 190 and 191:
,,,, I MACsilNE TECHNOLOGY 4-NUTS A
Page 192 and 193:
I MACHiNE TECHNOLOGY 4-NUTS AND SCR
Page 194 and 195:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY It-NUTS AND SC
Page 196 and 197:
I MACH!NE TECHNOLOGY S-METAL JOlNTS
Page 198 and 199:
t MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 5%METAL JOINTS
Page 200 and 201:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 5-METAL JOINTS
Page 202 and 203:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY o-WOODWORKING
Page 204 and 205:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY ‘I-TIMBER JO
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
1 MACHINE TECHNOLOGY E-Fastening an
Page 210 and 211:
,~~, E-Fastening and Fasteners 8-CL
Page 212 and 213:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 7 E-Fastening
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 9-HOLDERS AND
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY 9%HOLDERS AND
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY A E-Fastening
Page 226 and 227:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY IO-MISCELLANEO
Page 228:
I MACHINE TECHNOLOGY IO-MISCELLANEO
Page 231 and 232:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS A-Magnet
Page 233 and 234:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS 2-PERMAN
Page 235 and 236:
ii iViAGNEiiCS & ELECiROidiCS 2-PER
Page 237 and 238:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS A-Magnet
Page 239 and 240:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONif. B-Electr
Page 241 and 242:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS B-Electr
Page 243 and 244:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS 2-BATTEI
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS 4-INFRAR
Page 249 and 250:
,,,, ,,, II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
II MAGNETiCS & ELECTRONICS B-Electr
Page 255 and 256:
II MAGNETICS 83 ELECTRONICS T-WAVE
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
II MAGNETIC25 & ELECTRONICS l-MECHA
Page 261 and 262:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS C-Electr
Page 263 and 264:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS 3--MISCE
Page 265 and 266:
II MAGNETlCS & ELECTRONICS C-Electr
Page 267 and 268:
II MAGNETICS & ELETRONICS 5-MEASURI
Page 269 and 270:
II MAGNETIC% 5 ELECTRONICS C-Electr
Page 271 and 272:
II MAGNETlCS & ELECTRONICS C-Electr
Page 273 and 274:
II MAGNETlCS & ELECTRONlCS z-A taut
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
‘i MAGNETICS & ELECTRQNIW C--Elec
Page 279 and 280:
II RllAGNETlCS & ELECTRONICS C-El~+
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS D-Electr
Page 285 and 286:
11 MAGNETDCS & ELECTRONlCS I--VACUU
Page 287 and 288:
Ii MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS I-VACU-U
Page 289 and 290:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS 2-CATHOD
Page 291 and 292:
‘,’ i,,:, ,,, ,~ ,,,, ,, II MAG
Page 293 and 294:
II MAGNETlCS & ELECTRONICS 3-GAS FI
Page 295 and 296:
II MAGNETICS 81 ELECTRONICS D-Elect
Page 297 and 298:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRGNICS D-Electr
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
11 MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS D-Electr
Page 307 and 308:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS E-Comput
Page 309 and 310:
II MAGNETICS 81 ELECTRONICS E-Compu
Page 311 and 312:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS 3%STORAG
Page 313 and 314:
II ~MAGNETICS & ELECTRONICS E-Compu
Page 315 and 316:
II MAGNETICS & ELECTRONKZS 4-COMPUT
Page 317 and 318:
II MAGNETICS 81 ELECTRONICS 4-COMPU
Page 319 and 320:
II MAGNETIC3 & ELECTRONICS E-Comput
Page 321 and 322:
II MAGRIETICS & ELECTRONICS E-Compu
Page 323 and 324:
III LIGHTS AND OPTICS
Page 325 and 326:
a b c cl e f h i G k I m R 0 P q r
Page 327 and 328:
aa ai an as 0% Pi 50% 4-J ab ac af
Page 329 and 330:
e DEFINITIONS a b 323
Page 331 and 332:
325
Page 333 and 334:
--------/’ d -------- --_---- __-
Page 335 and 336:
,,,. --.. . . . . ~ ,----... ;,’
Page 337 and 338:
m LENSES k
Page 339 and 340:
ea 1 2 3 X Y L I W LENSES
Page 341 and 342:
a b PRISMS 335
Page 343 and 344:
Ell b Cl-LWn mlt Dense Crown B L@t
Page 345 and 346:
C Reel- CAMERAS
Page 348 and 349:
III LIGHTS AND OPTICS 3%PROJECTORS
Page 350 and 351:
Ill LIGHTS AND OPTICS 33PROJECTORS
Page 352 and 353:
III LIGHTS AND OPTICS D-Optical Ins
Page 354 and 355:
III LIGHTS AND OPTICS D-Optical Ins
Page 356 and 357:
Ill LIGHTS AND OPTICS a-Tank perisc
Page 358 and 359:
IV FLUID TECHNOLOGY .;;
Page 360 and 361:
PISTON & CYLINDERS
Page 362 and 363:
RESERVOIRS e 357
Page 364 and 365:
ROOSTERS
Page 366 and 367:
a h
Page 368 and 369:
f
Page 370 and 371:
EARLY TYPE ROTARY PUiW’S 365
Page 372 and 373:
GEAR & VANE PUMPS
Page 374 and 375:
a 369
Page 376 and 377:
d Y R jk CEPJTRIFLJGAL PUMPS I ;_
Page 378 and 379:
e i MlSCELLANEOUS i ‘iCbk poppet
Page 380 and 381:
a MANUAL VALVES
Page 382 and 383:
INLET lN.LET SEAL REMOVABLE SPRING
Page 384 and 385:
i 7 f FLOW CONTROLLERS 399
Page 386 and 387:
d m e k TUBE FITTINGS 381
Page 388 and 389:
m I - s/c*, P
Page 390 and 391:
e a “W b i SEALS 385
Page 392 and 393:
“l I __- ---- - + a C d e SYMBOLS
Page 394 and 395:
a 6 SAM?LE CIRCUIT
Page 396 and 397:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES A-Tools l-HA
Page 398 and 399:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES l--HAND TOOL
Page 400 and 401:
V INDUSTR:AL PROCESSES 1 -HAND TOOL
Page 402 and 403:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES a-Straight s
Page 404 and 405:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES A-Tools 3 -C
Page 406 and 407:
V INDUSTRIAL PR@CESSES A-Tools 3%CU
Page 408 and 409:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES A-Tools 46HO
Page 410 and 411:
,,,,:, ,,,,, ;i,,, V INDUSTRIAL PRO
Page 412 and 413:
V INDUSTRIAL PRCICESSES A-Tools n-
Page 414 and 415:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 1 -LATHES B-
Page 416 and 417:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES &MILLERS B-M
Page 418 and 419:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 3-GRINDERS B
Page 420 and 421:
V INDliSTRIAL PROCESSES B-Machinery
Page 422 and 423:
V INBUSTRIAL PROCESSES S--SHAPERS A
Page 424 and 425:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 6--MISCELLAN
Page 426 and 427:
V 1NDUSTR:AL PROCESSES 5-AGRiCULT
Page 428 and 429:
V INDUSTRlAL PROCESSES C-Fabricatio
Page 430 and 431:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES .&CRUSHING A
Page 432 and 433:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES C-Fabricatio
Page 434 and 435:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 4-MIXING C-F
Page 436 and 437:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES C-Fabricatio
Page 438 and 439:
V INDUSTRBAL PROCESSES 6--SMI%WING
Page 440 and 441:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 7-FOUNDRY WO
Page 442 and 443:
V INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 8-MISCELLANE
Page 444 and 445:
VI POWER GENERATIO?’
Page 446 and 447:
STEAM ENGINES P 443
Page 448 and 449:
c d DIESEL ENGINE PRINCIPLES 445
Page 450 and 451:
Secoildclry windinq fmnny twos,,0 f
Page 453 and 454:
VI POWER GENERATION B-Turbines 2-HY
Page 455 and 456:
VI POWER GENERATION 3 -HYDRAULIC WH
Page 457 and 458:
VI POWER GENERAflON 4-.&M TURBINES
Page 459 and 460:
VI POWER GENERAPlON 1 -JET PROPULSI
Page 461 and 462:
VI POWER GENERATION 2%ROCKETS AND E
Page 463 and 464:
VI POWER GENERATIGN 1 -ELECTRICAL G
Page 465 and 466:
VI POWER GENERATION D-Electric Powe
Page 467 and 468:
VII STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Page 469 and 470:
a l--‘lWidth-l / i k 4 FABRICATED
Page 471 and 472:
a i BUILT-UP SECTIONS Stiienen- Fil
Page 473 and 474:
t ‘4 h I ” -. __ -- -- Y BUILT-
Page 475 and 476:
a h i k . . -El Ii=! STRUCTURAL STE
Page 477 and 478:
a d .---_ . . _ _ . -. _ I-BEAM SUP
Page 479 and 480:
. . . $ ..-*... $ ..H -- ----______
Page 481 and 482:
a b f n BRIDGES
Page 483 and 484:
a II= AS WELDED JOINTS U 481
Page 485 and 486:
P q MASONRY E CONCRETE
Page 487 and 488:
CRANES
Page 489 and 490:
DERRICKS
Page 491 and 492:
ELEVATORS & CONVEYORS
Page 493 and 494:
e HOISTS
Page 495 and 496:
a I m n P KNOTS 81 HITCHES V d W k
Page 497 and 498:
a P r S t ACCESSORIES m 495
Page 499 and 500:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING A-
Page 501 and 502:
VIII COMFORT HEATING’AND COOLING
Page 503 and 504:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AN0 COOLING B-
Page 505 and 506:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING B-
Page 507 and 508:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COG&lNG 33
Page 509 and 510:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING 4-
Page 511 and 512:
VI:1 COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING S-
Page 513 and 514:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AN5 COQLlMG 1
Page 515:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLlMG C-
Page 518 and 519:
m STEAM-HEATING HOOKUPS 517
Page 520 and 521:
W af ae “““-7 ac S STEAM-HEAT
Page 522 and 523:
I f HOT-WATER HEATING SYSTEM d 521
Page 525 and 526:
Vlll COMFORT HEATING AN0 COOLING 3-
Page 527 and 528:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING D-
Page 529 and 530:
VIII COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING D-
Page 531 and 532:
WIlli COMFORT HEATING AND COOLING %
Page 533 and 534:
PART IX - TRANSDUCERS Transducers p
Page 535 and 536:
INDUCTIVE OR CAPAClTlVE
Page 537 and 538:
T ,Shafi wire d I I I I I Mounting
Page 539 and 540:
e MOTION TO RE INDICA?ED OR 9 CONTR
Page 541 and 542:
a MISCELLAtGEOUS b
Page 543 and 544:
MOTION PRESSUR a t PRESSURE I MOTIO
Page 545 and 546:
CAPACITIVE, INDUCTlIVE & PIEZOELECT
Page 547 and 548:
C e W muwK V/\.R!ABLE RELUCTANCE &
Page 549 and 550:
COMPRESSION FIrTING (INITIALLY ADJU
Page 551 and 552:
h k P I THERMISTORS
Page 553 and 554:
LOW EXPANSION METAL HIGH EXPANSION
Page 555 and 556:
-_“w__ -- d b c PYROMETERS Schema
Page 557 and 558:
L w-_ F/ -..I- .+ \ k e F SENSING E
Page 559 and 560:
C e grid Sensing oxis - I - Transve
Page 562 and 563:
IX -I-RANSDUCERS 3%INSTRUMENTS (can
Page 564 and 565:
IX TRANSDUCERS E-Velocity and Accel
Page 566 and 567:
IX TRANSDUCERS E-VP!ocity and ?icce
Page 568 and 569:
XMETROLOGY
Page 570 and 571:
C d e i SCALES
Page 572 and 573:
MICROMETERS & CALIPERS b
Page 574 and 575:
R -- /
Page 576 and 577:
a C k I m e S i P q GAGES
Page 578 and 579:
RING GAGE Y ad aa GAGES
Page 580 and 581:
ae af ak al 581
Page 582 and 583:
a b k e MEASURING VQLUME & AREA m P
Page 584 and 585:
C MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE
Page 586 and 587:
Q==R ‘+unCaUU :: YUL I Mmm h --.
Page 588 and 589:
MEASUREMENTOFTORQUE&TEMPERATWRE b e
Page 590 and 591:
-- --.-- e a C INSTRUMENTS FOR MEAS
Page 592 and 593:
d i e k INSTRUMENTS
Page 594 and 595:
METHODS OF INSPECTION C
Page 596 and 597:
a INSTRUMENTS & SPECIAL GAGES e
Page 598:
C TIME & TIME STUDY EQUIPMENT d 599
Page 601 and 602:
Chain, A.! t INDEX 601
Page 603 and 604:
INDEX
Page 606 and 607:
606 INDEX
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