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PAGE 2, SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020


SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 3


PAGE 4—SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

PROTESTERS REMAIN ON THE STREETS:<br />

2 die; gov attacked; Lagos, Osun, Benue grounded<br />

•Ogun, Ekiti, Enugu, Delta raise probe panels on police brutality•I watched helplessly as stray bullet killed my driver<br />

– Victim’s boss dur<strong>in</strong>g Sanwo-Olu’s visit •Woman <strong>arrested</strong> over death of 2 demonstrators<br />

By Our Reporters<br />

#ENDSARS protests took<br />

a deadly turn, yesterday, after<br />

Governor Adegboyega<br />

Oyetola of Osun State was<br />

attacked by suspected<br />

hoodlums <strong>in</strong> Osogbo, the<br />

state capital.<br />

Two persons were<br />

reportedly killed dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

protest <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

One of the victims, a<br />

motorcyclist, was said to have<br />

been hit by stray bullet at Oke<br />

Ayepe area of the state capital<br />

while the other, yet to be<br />

identified, fell off his<br />

motorcycle and died dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the commotion that attended<br />

the attack on Oyetola.<br />

Earlier, yesterday, the<br />

rul<strong>in</strong>g All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) <strong>in</strong> Osun State<br />

had raised the alarm that the<br />

protests had been hijacked by<br />

members of an opposition<br />

party.<br />

In Lagos, residents were<br />

practically grounded as<br />

youths, who were protest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for the 10 th day, blocked major<br />

highways <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

As early as 8 am, the<br />

protesters had occupied the<br />

roads, forc<strong>in</strong>g motorists to a<br />

standstill.<br />

Many motorists had to<br />

abandon their vehicles to trek<br />

to their dest<strong>in</strong>ations.<br />

Governor Babajide Sanwo-<br />

Olu separately visited the<br />

family and boss of Ikechukwu<br />

Iloamauzor, a driver, who<br />

was allegedly killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Surulere area of the state by<br />

police stray bullet dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

protest on Monday.<br />

Emotional boss of the<br />

victim, Sam Okafor, narrated<br />

to the governor how he<br />

watched helplessly as stray<br />

bullet killed his driver.<br />

Protesters also shut down<br />

Makurdi, Benue State<br />

capital, while Ogun, Ekiti,<br />

Ondo, Delta and Enugu state<br />

governments raised panels to<br />

probe police brutality <strong>in</strong> their<br />

respective states. There were<br />

also protests yesterday <strong>in</strong><br />

Abuja, Kaduna and Port<br />

Harcourt.<br />

Reports from Abia State<br />

said the state government<br />

warned opposition<br />

politicians to steer clear of the<br />

#EndSARs protests by youths<br />

to avoid violent escalation or<br />

loss of lives.<br />

Youths across the country<br />

have s<strong>in</strong>ce last Wednesday<br />

been protest<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

brutality by operatives of the<br />

Special Anti-Robbery Squad<br />

(SARS) lead<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

disbandment of the<br />

specialised arm of the police.<br />

The authorities replaced<br />

the outfit with what they<br />

called SWAT which was also<br />

rejected by the protest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

youths who listed some<br />

demands to <strong>in</strong>clude sanctions<br />

for SARS operatives who<br />

may have erred and<br />

compensation for victims.<br />

On Friday, Vice President<br />

Yemi Os<strong>in</strong>bajo tendered<br />

government’s apology on the<br />

activities of the disbanded<br />

SARS.<br />

Before then, Os<strong>in</strong>bajo and<br />

the 36 state governors had,<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g a meet<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

Thursday, agreed that<br />

judicial panels be set up by<br />

the governors to <strong>in</strong>vestigate<br />

the activities of SARS and<br />

other police units <strong>in</strong> their<br />

respective states.<br />

Osun attack<br />

Oyetola had reportedly<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>ed the #EndSARS protest<br />

<strong>in</strong> Osogbo before th<strong>in</strong>gs went<br />

awry.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>itially peaceful<br />

protest, held from Oke-Fia to<br />

the popular Olaiya Junction<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state capital, turned<br />

violent when some hoodlums<br />

attacked the convoy of the<br />

governor.<br />

CONDOLENCE – From left: Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) National<br />

Women Leader, Hajiya Mariya Waziri; Governor Seyi Mak<strong>in</strong>de of Oyo<br />

State, and the National Chairman of the PDP, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Uche Secondus, dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a visit by the National Work<strong>in</strong>g Committee of the party to Mak<strong>in</strong>de<br />

over the death of his mother, Chief (Mrs.) Abigail Mak<strong>in</strong>de. PHOTO: Oyo<br />

State Government.<br />

He addressed the<br />

protesters but while he was<br />

round<strong>in</strong>g off his speech, some<br />

hoodlums, wield<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dangerous weapons,<br />

attacked his convoy and<br />

damaged several vehicles.<br />

The hoodlums also <strong>in</strong>jured<br />

many of the protesters.<br />

Oyetola was quickly<br />

ferried away from the scene,<br />

while those who susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>in</strong>juries were taken to a<br />

nearby hospital for medical<br />

attention.<br />

The governor, while<br />

address<strong>in</strong>g the protesters<br />

before the attack, said that the<br />

youth had spoken loud and<br />

clear, add<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

government would cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to protect their <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

Emotional scene<br />

It was an emotional scene<br />

when Sanwo-Olu visited the<br />

family and boss of<br />

Iloamauzor who was<br />

allegedly killed <strong>in</strong> Surulere<br />

by stray bullet dur<strong>in</strong>g the ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

EndSARS protest <strong>in</strong><br />

Lagos.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g to the wife of the<br />

deceased, Ngozi, and family<br />

members, the governor, who<br />

was accompanied by the<br />

Attorney General of the state,<br />

Mr. Moyosere Onibanjo<br />

(SAN), described the <strong>in</strong>cident<br />

as unfortunate and assured<br />

the family of the victim of<br />

justice.<br />

He expla<strong>in</strong>ed that he came<br />

with the Attorney General to<br />

enable him hand over the<br />

matter to him, personally and<br />

immediately directed the AG<br />

to take over and ensure that<br />

justice is done, add<strong>in</strong>g that a<br />

panel set up to <strong>in</strong>vestigate the<br />

<strong>in</strong>cident will be <strong>in</strong>augurated<br />

tomorrow.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the governor’s visit<br />

to Iloamuazor’s boss, Sam<br />

Okafor, an eye witness to the<br />

<strong>in</strong>cident, expla<strong>in</strong>ed that the<br />

deceased was not<br />

participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the protest<br />

that led to his death. Okafor<br />

said that they ran <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

protesters <strong>in</strong> Surulere on their<br />

way to Ilupeju.<br />

He narrated: “We were<br />

stuck <strong>in</strong> the traffic caused by<br />

the protesters, who were<br />

shout<strong>in</strong>g EndSARS. For more<br />

than 40 m<strong>in</strong>utes, there was no<br />

movement. I wound down the<br />

w<strong>in</strong>dshield for fresh air while<br />

Iloamuazor got down from<br />

the car to stretch his body.<br />

After stretch<strong>in</strong>g, he put his both<br />

hands <strong>in</strong>to his pockets and<br />

was try<strong>in</strong>g to figure out where<br />

the traffic started. Suddenly<br />

we heard gunshot three times.<br />

The next th<strong>in</strong>g I saw was<br />

Iloamuazor fall<strong>in</strong>g from his<br />

position. His hands rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>in</strong> his pockets as he fell. I ran<br />

out from the car and<br />

screamed for help. People<br />

came and started perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

all sorts of th<strong>in</strong>gs to save him.<br />

The police came to the scene<br />

and I told them my driver had<br />

been shot on the spot.”<br />

Mega rally<br />

Meanwhile, Lagos<br />

witnessed heavy traffic<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g protests embarked<br />

on by #EndSARS protesters<br />

who occupied many<br />

highways <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

The protest took a twist as<br />

demonstrators moved <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>in</strong>ner roads and other major<br />

highways.<br />

The areas occupied by<br />

thousands of protesters with<br />

attendant traffic gridlock<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude Lagos-Ibadan<br />

Expressway, Lagos Abeokuta<br />

Expressway by Cement Bus<br />

stop, Ikorodu Road, Funsho<br />

Williams Avenue, Awolowo<br />

Way from Ikeja under bridge<br />

to Alausa Secretariat,<br />

Gbagada Expressway<br />

<strong>in</strong>ward Oshodi Bus Stop,<br />

LASU-Iba,, Yaba, Ma<strong>in</strong>land<br />

Local Government Area.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>ner roads occupied<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude Igbogbo-Baiyeku <strong>in</strong><br />

Ikorodu, Shasha-<br />

Akonwonjo, Egbeda-Idimu-<br />

Ikotun Road, Igando,<br />

Capitol Road, Agege, Apple<br />

Junction, Festac, Okota,<br />

Ogunnisi Road- Ogba,<br />

among others.<br />

The traffic gridlock<br />

affected an about - to - wed<br />

convoy along Isheri-Ikotun<br />

Road,Alimosho as they ran<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the protest forc<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

to a halt.<br />

It took fervent plea from<br />

guests and passers-by before<br />

the protesters later cleared<br />

the crowd to allow the<br />

convoy who were stuck for<br />

about 30 m<strong>in</strong>utes have<br />

access way to their<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Makurdi<br />

shut down<br />

Thousands of youths<br />

grounded activities <strong>in</strong><br />

Makurdi, Benue State<br />

capital.<br />

The protesters, who<br />

gathered as early as 6am at<br />

IBB Square <strong>in</strong> the High Level<br />

area of the town, marched<br />

through major roads <strong>in</strong> the<br />

town disrupt<strong>in</strong>g vehicular<br />

movement and creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

gridlock around the town.<br />

Most of the protesters who<br />

bore placards and banners<br />

with <strong>in</strong>scription like “End<br />

Police Brutality”, “End SARS<br />

Now”, “Reform Nigeria”,<br />

“Lazy Youths Are Tired”,<br />

Sack Service Chief”,<br />

Nigerian Want Their Country<br />

Back” and “Reform the Police”<br />

conducted themselves<br />

peacefully as they walked and<br />

sang songs of solidarity.<br />

As they sang and danced<br />

the protesters also ensured<br />

that the town was not littered<br />

as selected members took out<br />

time to pick all trashes<br />

dropped <strong>in</strong> the course of the<br />

march.<br />

After march<strong>in</strong>g through the<br />

town, the protesters aga<strong>in</strong><br />

converged at the IBB Square<br />

for a break promis<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

resume the march much later.<br />

Ondo<br />

Governor Rotimi Akeredolu<br />

of Ondo State said he had set<br />

up a committee to receive<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ts from members of<br />

the public on illegal detention,<br />

extortion and brutality by<br />

officers of the police as agreed<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g a meet<strong>in</strong>g between VP<br />

Os<strong>in</strong>bajo and state governors.<br />

Akeredolu spoke while<br />

address<strong>in</strong>g #EndSars<br />

protesters <strong>in</strong> front of the<br />

Government House,<br />

Alagbaka, Akure.<br />

He said that the committee<br />

is headed by a retired Chief<br />

Judge and would commence<br />

work this week.<br />

Delta<br />

Delta State government also<br />

constituted an eight-member<br />

judicial panel of enquiry to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigate allegations of<br />

police brutality and extrajudicial<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

A statement by the Secretary<br />

to the State Government<br />

(SSG), Mr. Chiedu Ebie, said<br />

the panel, approved by<br />

Governor Ifeanyi Okowa,<br />

would receive and <strong>in</strong>vestigate<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ts of police brutality<br />

or related extra–judicial<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

The SSG said the panel<br />

would <strong>in</strong>vestigate compla<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

from victims of the disbanded<br />

SARS or any other police unit,<br />

with a view to ascerta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

their validity.<br />

He said that the panel was<br />

also expected to recommend<br />

compensations and/or other<br />

remedies appropriate for each<br />

case.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, the panel<br />

has Justice Celest<strong>in</strong>a Ogisi<br />

(rtd.) as Chairman and Mr<br />

Omamuzo Erebe as Secretary.<br />

Ogun<br />

In Ogun, Governor Dapo<br />

Abiodun said he had<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted Justice Solomon<br />

Olugbemi (retired) as<br />

Chairman of the Judicial Panel<br />

of Investigation on alleged<br />

cases of police brutality <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state.<br />

“The committee is to<br />

receive and <strong>in</strong>vestigate<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ts of police<br />

brutality, human rights<br />

violations or related extrajudicial<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs; evaluate<br />

evidence presented and<br />

recommend compensation<br />

and other remedial<br />

measures, where<br />

appropriate”, Abiodun said.<br />

He also announced a<br />

Special Security and<br />

Human Rights Committee<br />

with himself as Chairman.<br />

Enugu<br />

Governor Ifeanyi<br />

Ugwuanyi, for the second<br />

time <strong>in</strong> two days, addressed<br />

some youths <strong>in</strong> Enugu State<br />

who were protest<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

police brutality, announc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sett<strong>in</strong>g up of a Judicial<br />

Panel of Inquiry to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigate compla<strong>in</strong>ts of<br />

police brutality or related<br />

extra judicial kill<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Ugwuanyi, who<br />

addressed the #EndSars<br />

protesters amid cheers,<br />

reiterated his endorsement to<br />

the state government’s<br />

position on the demands<br />

made by the protest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

youth, disclosed that the<br />

panel will be chaired by a<br />

High Court Judge with two<br />

representatives of the Civil<br />

Society Groups and one<br />

retired Police Officer of high<br />

repute as members.<br />

Other members of the<br />

panel, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Ugwuanyi, <strong>in</strong>clude one<br />

youth representative, one<br />

student representative, a<br />

representative of the State<br />

Attorney General and<br />

another from the Human<br />

Rights Commission.<br />

The governor who<br />

applauded the protesters, led<br />

by two prom<strong>in</strong>ent artists,<br />

Flavor and Phyno, for the<br />

peaceful nature of the protest<br />

expressed the solidarity of the<br />

government and people of<br />

the state to their cause.<br />

Ekiti<br />

Governor Kayode Fayemi,<br />

on his part, revealed that his<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration was tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

steps to ensure justice for<br />

victims of police brutality <strong>in</strong><br />

Ekiti State through the<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g up a Panel of Enquiry<br />

and Restitution for Victims<br />

of SARS and Related Abuses<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

Fayemi spoke while<br />

present<strong>in</strong>g the State of the<br />

State Address on the floor of<br />

the State House of<br />

Assembly, Ado-Ekiti before<br />

the state legislators and<br />

other dist<strong>in</strong>guished<br />

personalities as part of<br />

activities mark<strong>in</strong>g his two<br />

years <strong>in</strong> office.<br />

He said: “In l<strong>in</strong>e with the<br />

recommendation of the<br />

National Economic<br />

Council, I have today<br />

constituted a Panel of<br />

Enquiry and Restitution for<br />

Victims of SARS Related<br />

Abuses <strong>in</strong> the State.<br />

“The panel will look at all<br />

verifiable cases of SARS<br />

brutality and fatality and<br />

ensure offend<strong>in</strong>g SARS<br />

officers are identified and<br />

prosecuted appropriately<br />

while victims or their<br />

families are duly<br />

compensated.<br />

“Membership of the panel<br />

will <strong>in</strong>clude a retired judge<br />

of the State High Court as<br />

Chairperson, and<br />

representation from Civil<br />

Society Organisations,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g youth groups.<br />

“The Honourable<br />

Attorney-General will<br />

publish additional details,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on how our<br />

citizens can access the<br />

panel.”<br />

Abia warns<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

politicisation<br />

of protests<br />

While warn<strong>in</strong>g opposition<br />

politicians <strong>in</strong> Abia State to<br />

steer clear of the protests by<br />

youths under the auspices of<br />

#EndSars to avoid<br />

escalation or loss of life as<br />

such could be hijacked by<br />

hoodlums to unleash<br />

mayhem on <strong>in</strong>nocent<br />

citizens, the state<br />

Commissioner for<br />

Information, Chief John<br />

Okiyi Kalu, assured that the<br />

state government was fully <strong>in</strong><br />

support of young Nigerians<br />

express<strong>in</strong>g their views<br />

through peaceful protests.<br />

“Abia State Government has<br />

uncovered plots hatched by<br />

a certa<strong>in</strong> politician <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state to hijack the peaceful<br />

agitation of #EndSARS<br />

protesters and turn it <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

political tool to attempt to get<br />

what he couldn’t get us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

constitutional means that the<br />

ballot box is”, Kalu said.<br />

“The State Government is<br />

aware of the fund<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

mobilization of at least two<br />

Abia born musicians who are<br />

resident outside the state to<br />

provide cover for those who<br />

will be brought <strong>in</strong> from<br />

Monday to attack marked<br />

government establishments<br />

under the guise of protest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the defunct Special<br />

Anti Robbery Squad (SARS).<br />

Bloggers and some broadcast<br />

media practitioners were also<br />

funded to launch attacks<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the government to<br />

<strong>in</strong>cite the people aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

government and we have<br />

turned over the list of those<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the plot to security<br />

agencies and the Governor<br />

has directed full protection<br />

for genu<strong>in</strong>e #EndSARS<br />

protesters”.<br />

Okiyi, who assured that<br />

youths of the state are free to<br />

jo<strong>in</strong> others across the nation<br />

to protest aga<strong>in</strong>st extra<br />

judicial kill<strong>in</strong>gs and brutality<br />

by a section of law<br />

enforcement agents and<br />

other real or perceived ills of<br />

the police, appealed to them<br />

to resist attempts by<br />

politicians to hijack their<br />

genu<strong>in</strong>e agitation. He said<br />

the State Government is<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g with security<br />

agencies <strong>in</strong> the state to ensure<br />

the protection of genu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

#EndSARS protesters as well<br />

as identify and question all<br />

those <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

unwholesome plot to<br />

endanger the lives of the<br />

protesters <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g one<br />

Nwosu, his sponsor and<br />

accomplices who are beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

the dastardly plot.<br />

Lagos<br />

In a related development,<br />

Lagos State Police<br />

Command said it had<br />

<strong>arrested</strong> one Mrs Nike<br />

Lawal, one of the #EndSARS<br />

protesters, for allegedly<br />

driv<strong>in</strong>g recklessly and kill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

two persons at Ikola Road,<br />

Alagbado area of Lagos, on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the state<br />

command spokeperson, SP<br />

Olumuyiwa Adejobi, Lawal<br />

was the driver of Toyota<br />

4Runner SUV that ran <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

tricycle and killed the duo of<br />

Ojo Azeez, 27, and Yusuf<br />

Sodia, 26, both males of<br />

command road, Alagbado,<br />

Lagos.<br />

Adejobi stated that the<br />

suspect, who <strong>in</strong>tentionally<br />

removed the number plates<br />

on her SUV, as of the time of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>cident, jo<strong>in</strong>ed the protest<br />

at AIT junction, Alagbado,<br />

and started driv<strong>in</strong>g recklessly,<br />

like many other protesters,<br />

before the fatal accident.


Arewa leader blows hot: Those promis<strong>in</strong>g Igbo<br />

president <strong>in</strong> 2023 are deceiv<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

By Jimitota Onoyume<br />

AREWA leader <strong>in</strong> the<br />

South, Alhaji Musa<br />

Saidu, has asked Igbo to forget<br />

about presidency <strong>in</strong> 2023<br />

if they fail to build bridges of<br />

peace across the country.<br />

Saidu, <strong>in</strong> a chat with the<br />

Sunday Vanguard, said those<br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g Igbo the presidency<br />

without the need for<br />

them to build bridges of peace<br />

were only deceiv<strong>in</strong>g them,<br />

add<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>in</strong> Oyigbo, Rivers<br />

State, Igbo organisations<br />

had, on several occasions,<br />

killed several northerners<br />

NIPOST LAGOS ZONAL AWARDS – From Right: MISS Ugochukwu Tochi, from Grace<br />

High School Shomolu, who took 4th position <strong>in</strong> the 2020 UPU Essay Writ<strong>in</strong>g Competition,<br />

Miss Yagazie Faith, from Festac Junior College, who emerged 3rd, Master Arowonle<br />

Victor, from Uncle Bayus College Ikorodu, 2nd, and Master Donatus Pr<strong>in</strong>ce, from Royal<br />

Star College, who came first, dur<strong>in</strong>g the prize presentation ceremony.<br />

<strong>#ENDINSECURITYNOW</strong>:<br />

Protest <strong>in</strong> 19 northern states suffers setback<br />

*DSS arrests conveners <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kano</strong><br />

By Bashir Bello<br />

The Coalition of North<br />

ern Groups, CNG, lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the #EndInsecurityNow<br />

protest, to demand an end to<br />

<strong>in</strong>security <strong>in</strong> the 19 states of<br />

the North, yesterday, halted<br />

its protest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kano</strong> State.<br />

This happened as some of<br />

its leaders were <strong>arrested</strong> by<br />

operatives of the Department<br />

of State Services (DSS), and<br />

later freed after a meet<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

lasted about five hours.<br />

One of the conveners, Dr.<br />

Muhammad Bello Nawaila,<br />

who confirmed this to Sunday<br />

Vanguard, said the<br />

group decided to stop the protest<br />

after the DSS could not<br />

guarantee their safety. Group<br />

members, however, made a<br />

short walk from Daula roundabout<br />

to Bompai where they<br />

handed over a letter to <strong>Kano</strong><br />

State Commissioner of Police,<br />

CP Habu Sani, who<br />

promised to follow up on the<br />

matter.<br />

A copy of the letter, signed<br />

by CNG Chairman, Balarabe<br />

Rufai, demanded that the<br />

new outfit, SWAT, designed by<br />

the police to replace the Special<br />

Anti-Robbery Squad<br />

(SARS), be adequately empowered<br />

and sufficiently funded<br />

for effective and efficient<br />

discharge of its primary duty<br />

of secur<strong>in</strong>g the nation and<br />

restor<strong>in</strong>g law, order and public<br />

peace, particularly <strong>in</strong> the<br />

distressed communities of<br />

northern Nigeria.<br />

They urged the “National<br />

Assembly to urgently provide<br />

the enabl<strong>in</strong>g legislative environment<br />

for the mandatory<br />

extension of guarantee of so-<br />

Youths warn Imo PDP aga<strong>in</strong>st mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mockery of Supreme Court<br />

The lmo State chapter of<br />

People’s Democratic<br />

Party (PDP) has been warned<br />

to desist from impersonat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and ridicul<strong>in</strong>g the Supreme<br />

Court <strong>in</strong> ‘its va<strong>in</strong> attempt to<br />

wrest power from Gov. Hope<br />

Uzod<strong>in</strong>ma’.<br />

In a statement issued <strong>in</strong><br />

Owerri yesterday, the Coalition<br />

of lmo Youths for Good<br />

Governance condemned the<br />

recent circulation of a fake<br />

news by PDP purport<strong>in</strong>g same<br />

to have emanated from the<br />

apex court.<br />

The coalition <strong>in</strong> the statement<br />

signed by its chairman,<br />

Comrade Anayo<br />

Opara, lambasted Imo<br />

PDP for claim<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> its<br />

WhatsApp platform that<br />

the Supreme Court has set<br />

up a six-man panel to hear<br />

a suit aga<strong>in</strong>st Gov. Uzod<strong>in</strong>ma<br />

whereas no such<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g happened.<br />

The coalition described<br />

as regrettable and height<br />

of desperation, the repeated<br />

attempt by lmo PDP to<br />

impugn on the <strong>in</strong>tegrity of<br />

the Supreme Court and the<br />

justices after they declared<br />

Uzod<strong>in</strong>ma the rightful<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ner of the 2019 governorship<br />

election.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the group,<br />

PDP members,had <strong>in</strong> the<br />

WhatsApp platform post<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

falsely claimed that<br />

the Supreme Court has<br />

set October dates to hear<br />

the suit aga<strong>in</strong>st the governor.<br />

It noted that the same<br />

PDP had credited the Supreme<br />

Court to have set<br />

October 06,2020 only to<br />

announce a new date of<br />

October 22,,2020.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

group,it was the height of<br />

political rascality and<br />

childish postur<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

them to portray the highest<br />

court <strong>in</strong> the land as<br />

lack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrity, while<br />

at the same time seek<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to get justice from it.<br />

“ We condemn this barefaced<br />

hypocrisy and undisguised<br />

<strong>in</strong>surrection<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st one of the pillars<br />

of our democracy <strong>in</strong> our<br />

country. Those beh<strong>in</strong>d this<br />

show of shame must retrace<br />

their steps or be prepared to<br />

face the consequences of their<br />

ignoble acts”,it submitted.<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 5<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g legitimate bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong><br />

the area with no word from<br />

Igbo leaders condemn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the action.<br />

“Anybody promis<strong>in</strong>g Igbo<br />

president <strong>in</strong> 2023 is just<br />

deceiv<strong>in</strong>g them. Your children<br />

are kill<strong>in</strong>g Hausas <strong>in</strong><br />

Rivers. You have not addressed<br />

this. If they like,<br />

let them go to Buhari or Asiwaju<br />

T<strong>in</strong>ubu, they will not get<br />

it until they address the need<br />

for peaceful co existence”, he<br />

said.<br />

Saidu, who is also the Damburan<br />

of Port Harcourt and<br />

leader of northern community<br />

<strong>in</strong> Rivers State, said he loves<br />

Niger Delta, add<strong>in</strong>g that he<br />

would not m<strong>in</strong>d if an Ijaw,<br />

Urhobo, Itsekiri or any other<br />

tribe from the region is<br />

brought to complete the second<br />

term of former President<br />

Goodluck Jonathan .<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g, he said he was<br />

Special Assistant to the late<br />

Niger Delta leader, Chief<br />

Harold Dappa Biriye, for 25<br />

years, add<strong>in</strong>g that he had always<br />

identified with the people<br />

of the region.<br />

He said the Igbo should<br />

know that they (Alhaji Saidu<br />

and others) are the northern<br />

masses that would deliver<br />

votes, stress<strong>in</strong>g that his<br />

views reflect<strong>in</strong>g the position<br />

of the northern masses should<br />

be taken seriously.<br />

cial security to families of<br />

sla<strong>in</strong> personnel <strong>in</strong> the form of<br />

access to free education,<br />

healthcare and shelter <strong>in</strong> addition<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>ancial packages<br />

for start<strong>in</strong>g over.”<br />

CAC appo<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

new President<br />

and General<br />

Super<strong>in</strong>tendent<br />

Christ Apostolic Church<br />

Worldwide has appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

Pastor Samuel Olusegun<br />

Oladele as Presidentdesignate.<br />

Also appo<strong>in</strong>ted as General<br />

Super<strong>in</strong>tendent-designate is<br />

Pastor Emmanuel Olatoro<br />

Odejobi. All appo<strong>in</strong>tments<br />

take effect from January 1,<br />

2021. Odejobi is a dynamic<br />

revivalist and teacher of the<br />

Word. He was used greatly by<br />

God <strong>in</strong> the last year 61 days<br />

convention of CAC POWEC.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a statement by<br />

the CAC Director of Publicity,<br />

Pastor Ade Alawode, the<br />

General Executive Council,<br />

the highest decision mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

body of the church, approved<br />

the appo<strong>in</strong>tments at its meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ikeji Arakeji.<br />

•Pastor Oladele<br />

We’ll make healthcare accessible to all<br />

— Sanwo-Olu<br />

By Chris Onuoha<br />

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Oluof<br />

of Lagos State, has<br />

reiterated his adm<strong>in</strong>istration’s<br />

commitment to mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

quality healthcare delivery<br />

accessible to all Lagosians<br />

<strong>in</strong> the next two years.<br />

Sanwo-Olu, who was the<br />

Special Guest of Honour at<br />

the 7th annual public lecture<br />

of the Foursquare Gospel<br />

Church, Lagos, noted that<br />

health and environment were<br />

very vital to his government.<br />

The governor, represented<br />

by his Commissioner for<br />

Health, Prof. Ak<strong>in</strong> Abayomi,<br />

said: “Presently, we are at 11%<br />

budget allocation to health<br />

Monarch blames underdevelopment on<br />

epileptic power<br />

By Festus Ahon, ASABA<br />

sector. However, we are<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g hard to reach the<br />

stipulated 15% allocation by<br />

the federal government.<br />

“Our adm<strong>in</strong>istration recognizes<br />

two vital th<strong>in</strong>gs which<br />

are health and environment.<br />

The state is driv<strong>in</strong>g the heath<br />

paradigm with bio-security<br />

roadmap, and will <strong>in</strong> the next<br />

two years ensure that health<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance is a priority to<br />

make healthcare accessible<br />

to all.”<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g other the theme,<br />

“Health & Wealth: The global<br />

impact,” former M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

of Health, Prof Isaac Adewole,<br />

said that government<br />

has not done enough <strong>in</strong> terms<br />

of policy implementation<br />

and fund<strong>in</strong>g to the health sector.<br />

THE Orodje of Okpe<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gdom, Delta State,<br />

HRM Mujakperuo Orhue I,<br />

has identified epileptic power<br />

supply as the major cause<br />

of underdevelopment <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g at his palace <strong>in</strong><br />

Orerokpe, Okpe Local Government<br />

Area when the members<br />

of the House of Representatives<br />

Committee on Power,<br />

paid him a visit, the monarch<br />

listed some of the problems<br />

bedevil<strong>in</strong>g the power sector<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country to <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

estimated bill<strong>in</strong>g system, epileptic<br />

power supply, over<br />

bill<strong>in</strong>g of consumers among<br />

others.<br />

He commended the committee<br />

members for the visit,<br />

urg<strong>in</strong>g them to take tactical<br />

steps to correct these anomalies<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Earlier, the Chairman<br />

House Committee on Power,<br />

Hon Aliyu Magaji promised<br />

to tackle the problem of epileptic<br />

power supply <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country.<br />

Thank<strong>in</strong>g the traditional<br />

ruler for the rousy reception<br />

accorded them, he also promised<br />

to present a transformer<br />

and 30 prepaid meters to the<br />

Orodje with<strong>in</strong> one month.<br />

FUOYE gets new Registrar, Librarian,<br />

Medical Director<br />

Federal University Oye<br />

Ekiti (FUOYE) has appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

two new Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

Officers and a Director.<br />

The Govern<strong>in</strong>g Council of<br />

the university, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Adey<strong>in</strong>ka Ademuyiwa, Deputy<br />

Director, Corporate Services,<br />

Vice Chancellor’s Office,<br />

rose from a meet<strong>in</strong>g, last<br />

week, to announce Mr Olatunbosun<br />

Odusanya as the<br />

second substantive Registrar.<br />

Odusanya was, until his appo<strong>in</strong>tment,<br />

the Director Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

and Special<br />

Duties at the Vice Chancellor’s<br />

Office.<br />

He succeeds Mr Adeyemo<br />

who was relieved of his assignment<br />

some years ago.<br />

The Council session, presided<br />

over by the Chairman,<br />

Dr Lawan Yahuza, also announced<br />

Dr I. O. Busayo as<br />

new Librarian while Dr<br />

Musbau Olawale emerged<br />

as Medical Director of<br />

FUOYE.<br />

L-R: Dr Ijeoma Maduka; Okey Adichie; Chuks Adichie,<br />

Prof. Adichie’s widow, Mrs Grace Adichie; Kene<br />

Adichie, Chimamanda Adichie and Uche Sonny-Afoekulu,<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the burial ceremony of the late Prof Adichie,<br />

Chimamanda's father, <strong>in</strong> Aba, Anambra State.


PAGE 6—SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

Viewpo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

BY Adamu Toro<br />

Those who knew Ebonyi and its capital city of<br />

Abakaliki before 2015 will be amazed when<br />

they visit the place.<br />

The transformation that has taken place <strong>in</strong> “The<br />

Salt of the Nation” has turned the erstwhile rural<br />

state to envy of anyone that values modernity.<br />

What used to be a layback sett<strong>in</strong>g has been<br />

transformed <strong>in</strong>to modern glister<strong>in</strong>g state with<br />

state-of-the-art <strong>in</strong>frastructure with<strong>in</strong> six years. The<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess and leisure will <strong>in</strong> no distant<br />

future completely take the sh<strong>in</strong>e off the older states<br />

<strong>in</strong> the South East and South South.<br />

The state is now replete with concrete highways,<br />

more than 13 new flyovers, Mega malls with more<br />

than 5,000 shops, and 8 <strong>in</strong>ternational markets<br />

coupled with the aesthetic layouts, amusement<br />

centers, new <strong>in</strong>dustrial complex.<br />

Turn<strong>in</strong>g Ebonyi to Dubai of a sort is a testimony<br />

that Governor David Umahi is def<strong>in</strong>itely sett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the pace of what visionary governance can achieve<br />

<strong>in</strong> a very short time.<br />

Governor Umahi, is an astute and successful<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess man who became a billionaire at the<br />

age of 25, hav<strong>in</strong>g successfully operated mega civil<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g projects, a few years after graduat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from the university. He has what could be termed<br />

“a Midas touch”.<br />

Umahi’s rise to fame started <strong>in</strong> 2007 when he<br />

By Dennis Akpotu<br />

THE major opposition party <strong>in</strong> Delta State,<br />

the All Progressives Congress, APC, seems<br />

to be <strong>in</strong> disarray. It ought naught to be so. For<br />

now, the APC <strong>in</strong> Delta State lacks vibrancy and<br />

cohesion.<br />

True enough, they are <strong>in</strong> control of the Federal<br />

Government as the rul<strong>in</strong>g party but their presence<br />

<strong>in</strong> Delta State is not been felt. They have been<br />

factionalised. As the popular say<strong>in</strong>g goes “A<br />

house divided amongst itself cannot stand.” It<br />

is this too many factions that is distort<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

unity of the All Progressive Congress <strong>in</strong> Delta<br />

State.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>ability of the APC party to rally around<br />

a common leader is the bane of their problems<br />

all these sundry years. Deltans are generally<br />

tired of the rul<strong>in</strong>g Peoples Democratic Party,<br />

PDP. They have been <strong>in</strong> power <strong>in</strong> Delta State<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the <strong>in</strong>ception of the 4th Republic without<br />

commensurate structures on ground. It is quite<br />

sad and appall<strong>in</strong>g that Delta State be<strong>in</strong>g one of<br />

the major oil produc<strong>in</strong>g states of the country<br />

stands as a huge joke to its contemporaries as<br />

regards adm<strong>in</strong>istration, <strong>in</strong>frastructure and<br />

social amenities. Its time for the alternative.<br />

Deltans cannot know how far they have been<br />

misruled, mismanaged and robbed of its natural<br />

EBONYI: A model <strong>in</strong> leadership<br />

Umahi’s rise to fame<br />

started <strong>in</strong> 2007 when he<br />

was made the act<strong>in</strong>g<br />

chairman of the People<br />

Democratic Party (PDP)<br />

was made the act<strong>in</strong>g chairman of the People<br />

Democratic Party (PDP); later served as the<br />

substantive chairman of the party and was Deputy<br />

Governor to Mart<strong>in</strong> Elechi <strong>in</strong> 2011. His st<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong><br />

both private and public sectors earned him<br />

sufficient experience that propelled him the<br />

moment he became a governor <strong>in</strong> 2015.<br />

Aside be<strong>in</strong>g the smallest states <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

landmass, Ebonyi also used to be the poorest and<br />

with one of the highest poverty rates. In fact, Ebonyi<br />

is listed as the fourth poorest <strong>in</strong> the federation<br />

because agriculture, be<strong>in</strong>g the backbone of the<br />

economy, was still at subsistence level.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>dful of this, the Governor unveiled five key<br />

priority areas for his adm<strong>in</strong>istration not only to<br />

lift majority of the people out of poverty but to<br />

make the state another hub <strong>in</strong> manufactur<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

APC IN DELTA: Divided they fail<br />

endowments until they <strong>in</strong>evitably seek another<br />

alternative political platform. The closest<br />

alternative political platform is the All<br />

Progressive Congress, APC. Is the APC ready to<br />

wrestle power from the PDP <strong>in</strong> Delta State <strong>in</strong><br />

2023? This is the million dollar question that is<br />

agitat<strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>ds of concerned citizens <strong>in</strong><br />

Delta State. It cannot be bus<strong>in</strong>ess as usual for<br />

the People’s Democratic Party, PDP. The time for<br />

change is at hand. The PDP days are numbered.<br />

That is, if the All Progressives Congress, APC<br />

can put their house <strong>in</strong> order before the election<br />

of 2023. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the unwritten constitution<br />

of the People’s Democratic Party, PDP, Delta<br />

Central Senatorial district is expected to produce<br />

the next governorship candidate for the election<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2023. There is noth<strong>in</strong>g wrong for the All<br />

Progressives Congress, APC to align their<br />

thoughts towards this direction. The<br />

candidature of Chief Great Ovedje Ogboru<br />

should not be ruled out despite the fact that he<br />

had contested severally and lost out. The obvious<br />

fact that Chief Great Ogboru is a very popular<br />

man <strong>in</strong> Delta State should not be lost on<br />

anybody. They should be no rancour about the<br />

personality of Chief Ogboru.<br />

widen the commercial hub for agricultural<br />

production, ICT and renewable energy.<br />

The five key areas are <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

development, quality education for citizens and<br />

non-citizens alike, robust health care system,<br />

vocational tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for young people and<br />

modernization of agricultural system.<br />

One of the major features of the agricultural<br />

revolution <strong>in</strong> the state is the complete<br />

mechanization and process<strong>in</strong>g of produce. It<br />

acquired 13 bulldozers for land preparation, 40<br />

tractors for plant<strong>in</strong>g and harvest<strong>in</strong>g. It also<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced a programme known as “one farmer,<br />

one hectare” and presently has 53,000 registered<br />

farmers.<br />

The government also made it compulsory for<br />

all civil servants and political appo<strong>in</strong>tees to be<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> agriculture, the m<strong>in</strong>imum be<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

cultivation of at least one hectare. Under this<br />

programme, N4 billion was set aside to enable<br />

the civil servants and political appo<strong>in</strong>tees have a<br />

“second address”.<br />

To further make agriculture attractive, the<br />

government procured rice mill<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es with<br />

32 tonnes capacity per hour and six parboil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

plants of 24 metric tonnes capacity per hour and<br />

to date, Ebonyi has the highest rice mill<strong>in</strong>g cluster<br />

<strong>in</strong> the world with 1,500 clusters, a Gu<strong>in</strong>ness book<br />

This is not the time to lay blames on anybody<br />

<strong>in</strong> the past. Nobody believed the All Progressives<br />

Congress, APC would wrestle power from the<br />

People’s Democratic Party, PDP <strong>in</strong> the centre<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g ruled s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong>ception of the 4th Republic<br />

until 2015 when the <strong>in</strong>evitable happened. It can<br />

as well happen <strong>in</strong> Delta State <strong>in</strong> 2023. All that is<br />

candidly needed is for the likes of my much<br />

admired and respected friends, Otega Emehor,<br />

Deputy Senate President, Ovie Omo-Agege and<br />

others to sheathe their swords and bury their<br />

differences for the overall <strong>in</strong>terest of the party.<br />

One believes this sacrifice is not too much for<br />

them to make.<br />

Great Ogboru has all the paraphernalia and<br />

structures <strong>in</strong> place which would be reignited<br />

seamlessly <strong>in</strong> 2023. In quot<strong>in</strong>g the holy scriptures,<br />

it tells us <strong>in</strong> Proverbs 24:16 “For though the<br />

righteous fall seven times, then shall rise aga<strong>in</strong>.”<br />

It will be a futile mistake for the All Progressives<br />

Congress, APC to field another candidate <strong>in</strong><br />

2023 thereby start<strong>in</strong>g all over aga<strong>in</strong>. Great<br />

Ogboru will surely rise aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

It is not how many times one fails that<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>es success but it is the <strong>in</strong>nate ability to<br />

rise aga<strong>in</strong>. It is said that great people are just<br />

of record.<br />

Investment <strong>in</strong> rice production has turned the<br />

state to be one of the food baskets of the country.<br />

One other feature is that Ebonyi achieved a<br />

production capacity of 5 metric tonnes per hectare<br />

as aga<strong>in</strong>st the 3 tonnes per hectare.<br />

The state has also taken advantage of the Central<br />

Bank of Nigeria’s Anchor Borrowers Programme<br />

to further expand rice value cha<strong>in</strong> that has enabled<br />

the profil<strong>in</strong>g of 53,000 small holder farmers <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the programme. This is <strong>in</strong> addition to <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

<strong>in</strong> the establishment of fertilizer blend<strong>in</strong>g plant,<br />

the biggest <strong>in</strong> the South East, to ensure sufficient<br />

delivery of fertilizers to farmers is made on time.<br />

There is a holistic approach to development <strong>in</strong><br />

the state that ensures that the <strong>in</strong>frastructural<br />

development, agricultural revolution, human<br />

capital development <strong>in</strong> various vocational<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs as well as the expansion of educational<br />

opportunities for the youth and the elderly, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

form of access to education for both the young<br />

and the old, is all aimed at mak<strong>in</strong>g Ebonyi a new<br />

Hub of <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>frastructural development and the<br />

environment is seen as s<strong>in</strong>e qua non to the future<br />

of the state – there is now, concrete roads to all<br />

parts of the state.<br />

*Toro is of No. 5 Lord Lugard Street, Asokoro,<br />

Abuja<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on www.vanguardngr.com<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ary people with an extraord<strong>in</strong>ary amount<br />

of determ<strong>in</strong>ation. Great Ogboru is a lion heart.<br />

His passion to see the downtrodden elevated<br />

knows no bound. This time around, stumbl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

blocks would be turned <strong>in</strong>to stepp<strong>in</strong>g stones.<br />

Chief Ogboru has a very strong desire to serve<br />

humanity <strong>in</strong> Delta State, that is probably why<br />

he has been gunn<strong>in</strong>g for the top shot <strong>in</strong> the state<br />

to actualise his dreams, that of see<strong>in</strong>g Delta<br />

<strong>in</strong>digenes free from the shackles of abject<br />

poverty to prosperity. All the obstacles and<br />

struggles all this while to atta<strong>in</strong> his dreams are<br />

just merely part of life.<br />

Those close to Ogboru know too well that the<br />

man is a dogged fighter, one that never gives up<br />

on his dreams and aspirations so easily.<br />

Chief Great Ogboru has been known as a<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess manager, an adm<strong>in</strong>istrator and a very<br />

successful <strong>in</strong>dustrialist. Also, for his creativity<br />

and <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the last political dispensation he<br />

promised that funds would be allocated directly<br />

to local government, and the people would<br />

decide what and how to utilise the funds for<br />

speedy transformation of their areas.<br />

All that is required of the APC <strong>in</strong> Delta State is<br />

to mend fences and be united <strong>in</strong> purpose. Victory,<br />

I dare say, is on the way.<br />

*Akpotu lives <strong>in</strong> Asaba<br />

By Adeola Adejokun<br />

Many personalities and <strong>in</strong>stitutions are<br />

show<strong>in</strong>g strength amid Covid-19<br />

disruptions and the Ake Arts and Book Festival<br />

is not left out. Like many other projects journey<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the air s<strong>in</strong>ce the pandemic has polluted the<br />

land, the festival will hold onl<strong>in</strong>e between<br />

October 22 and 26. It will be a pragmatic way of<br />

assert<strong>in</strong>g its ‘African Time’ theme, as writers,<br />

publishers, scholars, artists and corporate players<br />

from different parts of the world will converge<br />

on the virtual arena for the ever-rich and <strong>in</strong>cisive<br />

feast it offers.<br />

Nigeria is a peculiarly tough environment for<br />

art and culture festivals to germ<strong>in</strong>ate and endure<br />

but the Ake Festival is prov<strong>in</strong>g that when there is<br />

will and resourcefulness, trees will flourish even<br />

<strong>in</strong> a desert. It may be too early to put the festival<br />

<strong>in</strong> the iconic perspective but the waves it has<br />

made <strong>in</strong> the eight years of its existence is symbolic<br />

enough to not only acknowledge its impacts but<br />

also highlight the factors that have accorded it<br />

sound foot<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Among such is its often-thematic assertiveness<br />

and diversity. This is <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the festival’s<br />

manifesto of, accord<strong>in</strong>g to its founder Lola<br />

Shoney<strong>in</strong>, creat<strong>in</strong>g “a place where <strong>in</strong>tellectuals<br />

and th<strong>in</strong>kers can come together and talk about<br />

African issues on African soil.” Year after year, the<br />

festival discusses fundamental issues that cut across<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>es, ethnic boundaries, and races. Although<br />

its primary focus is cultural, artistic educational<br />

Reflect<strong>in</strong>g on swift growth of Ake Arts and Book Festival<br />

development, it is never shy of <strong>in</strong>terrogat<strong>in</strong>g issues<br />

<strong>in</strong> governance, bus<strong>in</strong>ess, gender, and all. Last year,<br />

for <strong>in</strong>stance, it explored various aspects of<br />

humanity under the theme, ‘Black Body, Grey<br />

Matters’.<br />

Another key factor <strong>in</strong> the swift evolution of the<br />

Ake Festival is the expansive voice it gives to<br />

women and other segments of society who are<br />

often marg<strong>in</strong>alised. The festival accommodates<br />

all genders, but it seems to appreciate the fact<br />

that society tend to suppress some. It has thus<br />

been able to promote such while also engag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the voices and passion of others, whom other<br />

similar festivals might have isolated. In this sense,<br />

it has positioned itself as a festival of all cultures,<br />

sub-cultures, philosophies, and ideas.<br />

Youths are the jokers of the future. Any idea that<br />

they buy <strong>in</strong>to has a date with history and the future.<br />

The disposition of the festival organisers<br />

exemplifies this thought. It commands the<br />

attention of many young writers, poets, artists,<br />

and enthusiasts, who exude a sense of belong<strong>in</strong>g<br />

when they attend each season. This is one trait<br />

that is a big plus for its essence, compared to<br />

some other book projects <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, which appear<br />

to subsist on the participation of what some would<br />

describe as the ‘core’, conservative veteran<br />

stakeholders.<br />

The Ake Arts and Book Festival is also ‘blessed’<br />

<strong>in</strong> terms of the dynamism of its sponsorship. Unlike<br />

The festival accommodates<br />

all genders, but it seems to<br />

appreciate the fact that society<br />

tend to suppress some<br />

some other similar outfits that depend on lone<br />

funders, it boasts several, though some are more<br />

major than others. It has enjoyed support from<br />

governments, especially the government of Ogun<br />

State. But equally pragmatically back<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

festival are corporate groups and <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

organisations, which lend it credibility and depth<br />

apart from other forms of concrete support they<br />

might be giv<strong>in</strong>g. Compared to the now suspended<br />

Garden City Literary Festival, which flourished<br />

for about seven years when a government<br />

favourable to it sponsored it, but has been suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lull s<strong>in</strong>ce the com<strong>in</strong>g of a new government, Ake is<br />

balanced <strong>in</strong> the diversified sponsorship equation,<br />

a feature that should be <strong>in</strong>structive to similar future<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives.<br />

Shoney<strong>in</strong> and her team will particularly f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

precious the commitment of its pr<strong>in</strong>cipal partner,<br />

Sterl<strong>in</strong>g Bank, which is prepared to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be<br />

with her. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the 2019 edition held at the<br />

Goethe Institute, Ikoyi, Lagos, the bank’s Chief<br />

Executive Officer, Suleiman Abubakar, recalled<br />

how it (Sterl<strong>in</strong>g) bought <strong>in</strong>to the dream, say<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the journey had been mutually fulfill<strong>in</strong>g as arts<br />

were significant and encompass<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

He said, “People treat art as if it is what we do<br />

when we have done everyth<strong>in</strong>g else or <strong>in</strong> some<br />

way what we do when everyth<strong>in</strong>g else has failed."<br />

Everyth<strong>in</strong>g we understand is understood <strong>in</strong><br />

context sand that context is the work of our<br />

creative people.<br />

“Take away the context and the story changes<br />

completely. Last year, I spoke a little bit about<br />

how the greatest story tellers <strong>in</strong> the world were<br />

able to give us the Bible and the Quran because<br />

those who told the stories told such compell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

stories that, centuries later, our everyday life is<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the stories they presented.<br />

Stories are still a reason for people to go to war<br />

today, the reason for people to give up their<br />

wealth. They are still the reason for people to do<br />

other important th<strong>in</strong>gs. So, truly, storytell<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

much more than what we do when we have done<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g else..<br />

•Adejokun writes from Lagos<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on www.vanguardngr.com<br />

Christ Army Church ends 40 days vigil, to host De<strong>in</strong> of Agbor<br />

The Greater Light Diocese<br />

of St Peter’s Christ Army<br />

Church of Nigeria, Agbor<br />

Diocesan Headquarters is<br />

round<strong>in</strong>g of its 40 days vigil<br />

today with a thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

service at its cathedral.<br />

The Guest of Honour at<br />

the occasion is the De<strong>in</strong> of<br />

Agbor while the chief hosts<br />

are The Rt. Rev. and Bishop<br />

(Mrs) P. I. Dibie.<br />

The Rt. Rev. Dibie told<br />

Sunday Vanguard that the<br />

40 days fast<strong>in</strong>g was a call<br />

on believers to emulate<br />

Jesus Christ after he fasted<br />

for 40 days and nights to<br />

prepare himself for m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

and to overcome the<br />

temptation of the devil.<br />

“In our own case, God<br />

De<strong>in</strong> of Agbor(left), with The Rt. Rev. Dibie<br />

<strong>in</strong>structed us to make it 40<br />

days night vigil to prepare<br />

us and many persons that<br />

will jo<strong>in</strong> us <strong>in</strong> faith for the<br />

‘ember months’<br />

(September-December)<br />

and to be able<br />

to conquer the<br />

temptations<br />

<strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> the<br />

last quarter of<br />

every year”,<br />

he said<br />

“ M o r e<br />

importantly,<br />

the fast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programme is<br />

to collectively<br />

call on God to<br />

remember us<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> areas<br />

of our lives s<strong>in</strong>ce the theme<br />

is ‘Remember Me Now Oh<br />

Lord’.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, many<br />

ano<strong>in</strong>ted men and women<br />

of God, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Bishops<br />

Sunday Ikiedemhe,<br />

Sunday Dierunaba, Sam<br />

Oyede; Apostle<br />

Nwachukwu and<br />

Prophetess Favour Davies,<br />

graced the vigil.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on today’s<br />

service, the cleric added,<br />

“The reason is to show God<br />

appreciation for answered<br />

prayers. Many people don’t<br />

know how to show gratitude<br />

to God hence their<br />

testimonies and heal<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

never perfected.<br />

“The case of the ten<br />

lepers <strong>in</strong> the Bible is a clear<br />

example of what I am<br />

talk<strong>in</strong>g about. Psalm 100<br />

also gives credence to what<br />

I am talk<strong>in</strong>g about when<br />

you study the Bible”.<br />

From left: Prof Egwunyenga,VC; Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Nwoko,<br />

Awardee, Prof Mrs Ogwu, DVC, Academics,<br />

and Mr Egbaire, Bursar at an award ceremony<br />

<strong>in</strong> Abraka where Hon. Ned Nwoko was<br />

conferred with the Dist<strong>in</strong>guished Service Award<br />

by the Delta State University, Abraka.


SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 7


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SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020,PAGE 9


PAGE 10, SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020


SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 11<br />

#ENDSARS, #ENDSWAT…<br />

Why police reform<br />

failed twice —Ex-Police<br />

•'How President, govs underm<strong>in</strong>e police'<br />

•Reveals how rights’ abuse victims, families of extrajudicial kill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

casualty can get justice<br />

By Esther Onyegbula<br />

Former Chairman, Network on Police Reforms, NOPRIN,<br />

Okechukwu Nwangwuna, <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terview, speaks on the<br />

type of reforms needed for a better polic<strong>in</strong>g system <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

With h<strong>in</strong>dsight, he reveals why past efforts at reforms didn’t<br />

have impact, identify<strong>in</strong>g failure of state actors as one of the<br />

major reasons. Nwangwuna is the founder of Rule of Law Accountability<br />

Advocacy Centre.<br />

Given the latest demands for police<br />

reforms, what k<strong>in</strong>d of reforms do the<br />

police need?<br />

The new Police Act, which repealed and<br />

replaced the Colonial Police Act, provides<br />

the new legal framework that should drive<br />

comprehensive and far-reach<strong>in</strong>g police<br />

reforms to transform the Nigeria Police from<br />

a repressive colonial police to democratic<br />

police. The focus of the colonial police was<br />

‘force’, hence it was created to repress and<br />

subdue, not to serve and protect. A<br />

democratic police force works <strong>in</strong><br />

partnership with the community. It polices<br />

with consent, not coercion. Hence, the new<br />

Police Act starts with a purpose statement<br />

and general pr<strong>in</strong>ciples which espouse<br />

democratic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of transparency,<br />

accountability, respect for human rights,<br />

rule of law and partnership with the<br />

community <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g safety and security.<br />

The Act also provides elaborate due process<br />

safeguards that regulate the exercise of<br />

police powers of search, <strong>in</strong>vestigation,<br />

arrest, warrant and detention as opposed<br />

to the old Act which left the exercise of such<br />

enormous powers to the discretion of police<br />

officers. The Act expressly prohibits<br />

<strong>in</strong>humane treatment and mandates the<br />

Inspector General of Police, IGP, to<br />

facilitate access for <strong>arrested</strong> persons to free<br />

legal assistance. The Act <strong>in</strong>corporates<br />

sections of the Adm<strong>in</strong>istration of Crim<strong>in</strong>al<br />

Justice Act that dwells on fundamental<br />

human rights under the Constitution.<br />

Underfund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Perennial underfund<strong>in</strong>g of the police is<br />

one of the reasons police officers rely on<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ants and accused<br />

persons for funds to carry out<br />

basic <strong>in</strong>vestigations. This<br />

creates the opportunity for<br />

extortion, torture and<br />

extrajudicial kill<strong>in</strong>gs. The<br />

Act provides a fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

framework for the Nigeria<br />

Police which attempts to<br />

address the police budget<br />

process and the management<br />

and accountability for police<br />

funds. There is also the Police<br />

Trust Fund which fills the gap<br />

<strong>in</strong> police fund<strong>in</strong>g. Lack of<br />

security of tenure and<br />

operational autonomy for<br />

the IGP has been a major<br />

bane of leadership stability<br />

and long-term vision<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g. The Act provides<br />

for a secured tenure of four years for the<br />

IGP and requires him to come up with an<br />

annual budget which captures the actual<br />

needs of the police from bottom to top, as<br />

well as an annual polic<strong>in</strong>g plan by which<br />

the achievement of the plan at the end of<br />

the year can be easily assessed.<br />

Noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

serious has<br />

been done to<br />

implement key<br />

recommendations<br />

to br<strong>in</strong>g about<br />

reform<br />

Recruitment<br />

Police recruitment process is<br />

compromised by corruption and political<br />

<strong>in</strong>terference. The recruitment process needs<br />

to be fixed to ensure that candidates who<br />

lack the basic qualification and are<br />

unsuitable are not recruited. When untra<strong>in</strong>able<br />

candidates with crim<strong>in</strong>al m<strong>in</strong>dset<br />

are recruited, it makes tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g useless and<br />

<strong>in</strong>effectual. It is such candidates that<br />

constitute the bulk of rogue elements that<br />

commit the atrocities that discredit the<br />

police which, otherwise, boast of excellent<br />

officers. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and retra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g are crucial<br />

to enhanc<strong>in</strong>g professionalism. Forensic<br />

capabilities must be <strong>in</strong>creased if crude<br />

methods of <strong>in</strong>vestigation such as torture are<br />

to be elim<strong>in</strong>ated.<br />

Accountability is important to stamp out<br />

impunity. The Compla<strong>in</strong>ts Response Unit,<br />

CRU, which has been recognised and<br />

codified <strong>in</strong> the new Police Act, must be<br />

strengthened and properly funded and<br />

equipped to receive and process public<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ts. With little resources, CRU has<br />

done so well under its current leadership.<br />

With better fund<strong>in</strong>g, it will address the<br />

accountability and discipl<strong>in</strong>e deficit <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Nigerian Police Force, NPF. Nigeria is a<br />

signatory to several regional and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational human rights <strong>in</strong>struments<br />

which mandate is to ensure prompt,<br />

impartial and effective <strong>in</strong>vestigations <strong>in</strong>to<br />

all acts of torture and extrajudicial kill<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

to ensure that perpetrators are brought to<br />

account and victims adequately<br />

compensated. The welfare of police officers<br />

must be radically improved as a means to<br />

fight corruption, boost morale and<br />

humanize the police.<br />

In terms of retra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

personnel for better<br />

polic<strong>in</strong>g, people have<br />

argued that the police<br />

should not drive the<br />

process...<br />

Police tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is a jo<strong>in</strong>t task<br />

between the police and other<br />

critical stakeholders <strong>in</strong><br />

polic<strong>in</strong>g and human rights.<br />

Apart from the <strong>in</strong>itial tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

for recruits and cadets, police<br />

officers need constant<br />

retra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to refresh their<br />

knowledge and to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

their professional<br />

competencies and<br />

capabilities, as well as for<br />

specialization. Police<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g requires the <strong>in</strong>puts of human rights<br />

experts, psychologists, sociologists, mental<br />

health experts, public and human relations<br />

experts, and forensic experts among others.<br />

Under the current circumstance when<br />

psychological evaluation is warranted to<br />

ascerta<strong>in</strong> the state of mental health of the<br />

operatives of the disbanded SARS and other<br />

tactical squads, the role of psychologists<br />

Reform Chair<br />

and mental health experts becomes handy.<br />

Many panels were set up <strong>in</strong> the past<br />

on police reforms, and they<br />

submitted reports that were not<br />

implemented. Can you remember the<br />

key recommendations of some?<br />

There were several police reform panels<br />

set up under successive adm<strong>in</strong>istrations<br />

between 2006 and 2012. They all did go<br />

through the same cycle: spent time and<br />

public resources to travel around the<br />

country, organised public hear<strong>in</strong>gs, received<br />

public memoranda, wrote reports with<br />

recommendations, submitted their reports<br />

to the President at the time. In some cases,<br />

a new committee would be set up to review<br />

the report and produce a white paper.<br />

Another committee would also be set up to<br />

‘implement’ the white paper. And then,<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g is shelved. Noth<strong>in</strong>g serious has<br />

been done to implement key<br />

recommendations to br<strong>in</strong>g about reform.<br />

However, <strong>in</strong> the course of work<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

Police Bill that was recently passed <strong>in</strong>to law<br />

as the new Police Act, attempts were made<br />

to <strong>in</strong>corporate some of the key<br />

recommendations <strong>in</strong> the reports of the<br />

different committees.<br />

One of the key recommendations that<br />

were common to all the reports is the<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment of the Inspector-General of<br />

Police. This was the most contentious<br />

provision dur<strong>in</strong>g the public hear<strong>in</strong>gs on the<br />

Police Bill. The Police Council is a<br />

constitutional body charged with policy and<br />

general adm<strong>in</strong>istration of the police. It is<br />

composed of the President (as Chairman)<br />

and governors of the 36 states and the FCT<br />

as well as the Chairman of the Police Service<br />

Commission and the IGP. The Council is<br />

supposed to meet periodically to receive<br />

and deliberate on reports of the security<br />

situation across the states and to advise the<br />

President on measures to address <strong>in</strong>security.<br />

The Council is also required to advise the<br />

President on the appo<strong>in</strong>tment of a new IGP<br />

when there is a vacancy. But <strong>in</strong> practice, the<br />

Council does not sit and consequently leaves<br />

the President to solely exercise the power of<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment of the IGP. The new Act<br />

mandates the Council to meet on a def<strong>in</strong>ite<br />

number of times <strong>in</strong> a year to receive and<br />

deliberate on reports on the state of security<br />

from the states and to advise the President<br />

on security and appo<strong>in</strong>tment of the IGP.<br />

The other recommendations are on<br />

welfare, fund<strong>in</strong>g and equipment,<br />

recruitment, promotion and rank<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e and accountability and<br />

decentralization among others.<br />

Some people have argued that<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of constitut<strong>in</strong>g another<br />

panel, the President ought to have<br />

ordered immediate implementation<br />

of reports of past panels…<br />

The previous panels did not make<br />

recommendations for discipl<strong>in</strong>e on specific<br />

•Nwangwuna<br />

cases of human rights abuses. However,<br />

many new cases of violations have been<br />

recorded over time which has not been<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigated. There is the need for victims<br />

or family members or other representatives<br />

of victims of extrajudicial kill<strong>in</strong>gs, enforced<br />

disappearance, torture and extortion to<br />

have the opportunity to testify and seek<br />

redress and justice. Perpetrators also ought<br />

to be made to face the lawful consequences<br />

of their unlawful actions<br />

Are you optimistic that the latest<br />

move to reform the police would be<br />

fruitful?<br />

As I said, the new Police Act provides the<br />

framework to drive police reform. Many<br />

stakeholders have different roles to play to<br />

ensure the full and effective implementation<br />

of the Police Act. It requires the commitment<br />

of all stakeholders to ensure that they play<br />

their different roles. For example,<br />

magistrates and judges have supervisory<br />

roles under the Police Act. They must be<br />

active <strong>in</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g police compliance<br />

with send<strong>in</strong>g monthly records of arrests.<br />

State governors must call for regular<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs of the Police Council and also play<br />

their role <strong>in</strong> the appo<strong>in</strong>tment of the IGP<br />

when there is a vacancy and not live it only<br />

for the President who often appo<strong>in</strong>ts persons<br />

of his choice not based on merit or<br />

competence. There is a need for the police<br />

to work with civil society, the National<br />

Human Rights Commission and the Police<br />

Service Commission to produce a new<br />

Standard Operat<strong>in</strong>g Procedure, SOP, from<br />

the Police Act and other relevant laws which<br />

will regulate the conducts and operations<br />

of Police officers and on which they must be<br />

held accountable.<br />

The current protests demonstrate the<br />

power of the people to drive and force<br />

change. Eternal vigilance is the price of<br />

liberty. If citizens rema<strong>in</strong> vigilant and<br />

steadfast <strong>in</strong> demand<strong>in</strong>g reforms, then<br />

reforms must happen. Civil society must<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to lead the charge <strong>in</strong> push<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

far-reach<strong>in</strong>g reforms.<br />

The IGP announced the birth of<br />

SWAT as a replacement for SARS,<br />

and it doesn’t seem to go down well<br />

with Nigerians, who feel it’s as good<br />

as noth<strong>in</strong>g...<br />

It will not make any difference if the same<br />

rogue elements from the disbanded SARS<br />

are deployed to the new outfit. An audit of<br />

all the SARS operatives is required to know<br />

those with cases of murder and must be<br />

made to answer for them. A psychological<br />

evaluation is needed to isolate those with<br />

mental health issues. Clear criteria must<br />

be spelt out for select<strong>in</strong>g those to jo<strong>in</strong> the<br />

new outfit. They must be specially tra<strong>in</strong>ed,<br />

professional operatives with clean crim<strong>in</strong>al<br />

and human rights records.


PAGE 12 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

Despite my ordeal, no<br />

regret for my actions<br />

– Man whose viral video<br />

sparked #EndSARS protests<br />

•Tells his story of arrest, detention<br />

By Perez Brisibe<br />

He obviously didn’t know that<br />

the video he was shoot<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

Ughelli, Delta State would<br />

trigger an outrage that would reverberate<br />

across the country.<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Nicholas Makolomi merely felt<br />

he owed it a duty to alert the authorities<br />

and Nigerians to the illegal activities of<br />

some policemen.<br />

But once uploaded on the social media,<br />

the video went viral as it generated<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest especially among activists<br />

opposed to the Special Anti-Robbery<br />

Squad (SARS) of the police.<br />

The development sparked tension<br />

across the country and led to a mob attack<br />

on an off-duty SARS operative, Sergeant<br />

Ohwovwiogor Fidelis, at the Ughelli<br />

Central Garage axis with the mob him<br />

attempt<strong>in</strong>g to set him ablaze but for the<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention of a Good Samaritan<br />

Makolomi was subsequently <strong>arrested</strong> by<br />

the police but not before he had told his<br />

story.<br />

He had told Sunday Vanguard: “After<br />

the boy (Joshua Ambrose) was <strong>arrested</strong><br />

on that Saturday, he was kept at the<br />

passenger’s side of the car beh<strong>in</strong>d the<br />

front seat.<br />

“While we were driv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> our car<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d the police vehicle,<br />

suddenly the boy jumped<br />

from the car and fell on the<br />

roadside after which<br />

we chased after the<br />

police car while<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

video.”<br />

The video<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

widespread<br />

traction<br />

before<br />

explod<strong>in</strong>g<br />

i n t o<br />

#EndSARS<br />

protests<br />

s i n c e<br />

penultimate<br />

Wednesday.<br />

The antipolice<br />

campaign<br />

has <strong>in</strong>evitably claimed lives <strong>in</strong> Lagos and<br />

Ogbomoso <strong>in</strong> Oyo State.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g to Sunday Vanguard on the<br />

turn of events, Makolomi, who rega<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

freedom penultimate Friday from the<br />

custody of the police, which had<br />

threatened to prosecute him for allegedly<br />

<strong>in</strong>cit<strong>in</strong>g violence and distribut<strong>in</strong>g false<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation contrary to the cyber law,<br />

said although he felt he made a<br />

mistake by shoot<strong>in</strong>g the video<br />

and upload<strong>in</strong>g it on social<br />

media, he had no regrets for<br />

his actions.<br />

The<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration graduate<br />

from the Institute of<br />

Management and<br />

Technology, IMT, Enugu<br />

and father of two said he<br />

shot the video and<br />

uploaded it on the social<br />

media <strong>in</strong> a bid to alert<br />

Nigerians, the police<br />

authorities and government<br />

on the unwholesome<br />

activities of some<br />

policemen.<br />

Giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

details of<br />

how he was<br />

<strong>arrested</strong>,<br />

Makolomi,<br />

a member of<br />

the royal<br />

family of<br />

Ughelli<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gdom,<br />

said: “I was<br />

at home <strong>in</strong><br />

Ughelli<br />

•Makolomi<br />

when I<br />

received a<br />

call from a<br />

friend that I<br />

should meet<br />

him at the<br />

popular<br />

Delta Mall <strong>in</strong> Effurun.<br />

“But as soon as I got to the mall, by the<br />

gate, I was accosted by a team of<br />

policemen who took me to the Ebrumede<br />

Police Station.”<br />

Describ<strong>in</strong>g himself as an enterta<strong>in</strong>er and<br />

sound eng<strong>in</strong>eer, he debunked reports that<br />

he shot the video to spite the police.<br />

“When I shot the video, I actually meant<br />

no harm. I honestly did it as a concerned<br />

citizen on the actions of some policemen<br />

even though I later came out to the public<br />

through my social media handle to say<br />

the victim <strong>in</strong> question (Joshua Ambrose)<br />

was still alive and not dead as earlier<br />

portrayed” Makolomi said.<br />

“From Ebrumede Police Station, I was<br />

taken to the ‘Safe Delta’ Headquarters at<br />

Isele-Azagba where I was held for three<br />

days before I was taken to the State Police<br />

Headquarters from where I was taken to<br />

court. While <strong>in</strong> custody, I was never beaten<br />

or assaulted by the police.”<br />

Asked if he regretted his actions,<br />

Makolomi, who described himself as the<br />

face of the #ENDSARS campaign, said:<br />

“I actually felt I made a mistake with the<br />

video which went viral, but I never<br />

realized that the average Nigerian youth<br />

were already vexed with the activities of<br />

the average police personnel as reflected<br />

<strong>in</strong> the outcry that trailed the video.<br />

“Despite my ordeal and my subsequent<br />

release, I do not have any regret for my<br />

actions because Nigeria has to be great<br />

aga<strong>in</strong> and what I did was what every citizen<br />

will do.<br />

“My advice to the average Nigerian youth<br />

especially those participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

#ENDSARS protest is that they should not<br />

allow themselves to be provoked and<br />

pushed <strong>in</strong>to tak<strong>in</strong>g the law <strong>in</strong>to their hands<br />

as long as they are fight<strong>in</strong>g for a just cause.”<br />

Commend<strong>in</strong>g the M<strong>in</strong>ister of State for<br />

Labour and Employment, Festus Keyamo,<br />

and the Ughelli North council chairman,<br />

Chief Godw<strong>in</strong> Adode, for facilitat<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

release, he said: “For the Nigerian<br />

government, I want to appreciate them for<br />

ris<strong>in</strong>g up to the challenge by quickly<br />

respond<strong>in</strong>g to the demands and agitations<br />

of the youths hav<strong>in</strong>g be made aware of the<br />

nefarious activities of some police<br />

operatives <strong>in</strong> the country and I also thank<br />

Chiefs Keyamo and Adode for facilitat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

my release.”<br />

By Yemie ADEOYE<br />

IT is no longer news that after<br />

almost a week of <strong>in</strong>tensive<br />

national protests aga<strong>in</strong>st the high<br />

handedness and reckless impunity of<br />

members of the Nigeria Police Special<br />

Anti-Robbery Squad, popularly called<br />

SARS, the Inspector General of Police,<br />

IGP, Mohammed Adamu, f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

disbanded the killer squad to the applaud<br />

and relief of many Nigerians.<br />

It is also not news that the IGP hurriedly<br />

announced the emergence of a new team<br />

to be called SWAT or Special Weapons<br />

and Tactics <strong>in</strong> full, apparently named<br />

after the United States special police unit,<br />

SWAT. This is to the chagr<strong>in</strong> and disda<strong>in</strong><br />

of many Nigerians who believed that<br />

the decision was unilaterally and<br />

hurriedly made.<br />

What is, however, news, and<br />

somewhat disturb<strong>in</strong>g is the fact that<br />

the whole policy decision seems weak,<br />

unilateral, baseless, unfounded, lazy,<br />

lacks plann<strong>in</strong>g and tact, stakeholders<br />

<strong>in</strong>put and even seriousness.<br />

The United States, from where<br />

Nigeria apparently copied the name<br />

change of SWAT from SARS, started<br />

its own special police for very strategic<br />

reasons <strong>in</strong> 1964 as a 100-man<br />

specialized unit. It was started by the<br />

Philadelphia Police Department <strong>in</strong><br />

response to alarm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> bank<br />

robberies and was code named<br />

‘SWAT’, which stands for Special<br />

Weapons and Tactics.<br />

The purpose of this unit was to react<br />

quickly and decisively to bank<br />

robberies <strong>in</strong> real time or while they<br />

were <strong>in</strong> progress, by utiliz<strong>in</strong>g a large<br />

number of specially tra<strong>in</strong>ed officers<br />

who had at their disposal a great<br />

amount of military style firepower. The<br />

tactic worked and was later soon to<br />

resolve other types of <strong>in</strong>cidents<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g heavily armed crim<strong>in</strong>als.<br />

After the recorded success of the<br />

Philadelphia Police SWAT Unit, the Los<br />

Angeles Police Department, LAPD, started<br />

their own SWAT Unit three years later <strong>in</strong><br />

1967, with the basic aim of tackl<strong>in</strong>g riots,<br />

especially the racial Watts riots. S<strong>in</strong>ce that<br />

moment, virtually all cities and states <strong>in</strong><br />

the United States have developed their<br />

various SWAT Units, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g big cities<br />

SWAT: US elite law<br />

enforcement Nigeria<br />

wishes to emulate<br />

like New York, Las Vegas etc.<br />

In today’s America, the federal police,<br />

popularly called the FBI or Federal Bureau<br />

of Investigation <strong>in</strong> full, owns the largest<br />

SWAT Department <strong>in</strong> the country, with a<br />

division <strong>in</strong> each of its 56 field offices. The<br />

FBI is followed closely by large state police<br />

departments and county sheriffs’<br />

departments with their very sizable SWAT<br />

Divisions.<br />

•US SWAT team<br />

Members of SWAT can only be deployed<br />

to quell strategic issues and upheavals. They<br />

aren’t to be seen at all times around cities<br />

and towns gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> civil matters.<br />

That was neither the plan nor the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

and Nigeria’s IGP must take very serious<br />

note of the follow<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

SWAT teams are very well remunerated.<br />

SWAT teams are deployed mostly as a back<br />

up and not as first l<strong>in</strong>e of defense. They are<br />

arranged <strong>in</strong> units almost similar to the<br />

military. They are well and dangerously<br />

equipped, better than some of the world’s<br />

military. From weapons, to<br />

communication gadgets, vehicles and<br />

protective gears, SWAT officers are well<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed and are paid anywhere between<br />

$61,000 annually for entry level positions<br />

and $132,000 for those <strong>in</strong> the most senior<br />

SWAT categories. That is N23, 180,000 and<br />

N50, 160,000 respectively. Now, this is<br />

huge <strong>in</strong>vestments and little wonder why<br />

these men will face any situation no matter<br />

how dar<strong>in</strong>g and dangerous, on behalf of<br />

public peace and safety. Now we know and<br />

understand how impossible this could be<br />

<strong>in</strong> a country where the IGP himself nets<br />

about N800, 000 monthly or N9, 600,000<br />

annually, that is our sad state as a nation.<br />

The relative <strong>in</strong>frequency of SWAT callouts<br />

<strong>in</strong> the United States means these<br />

expensively tra<strong>in</strong>ed and equipped officers<br />

cannot be left to sit around, wait<strong>in</strong>g for an<br />

emergency. In many departments, the<br />

officers are normally deployed to regular<br />

duties, but are available for SWAT calls via<br />

pagers, mobile phones, or radio<br />

transceivers. Simply put, these officers are<br />

placed on or assigned to regular duties, and<br />

immediately mobilized for SWAT duties<br />

whenever the need arises.<br />

So, this is the elite group of law<br />

enforcement personnel that Nigeria wishes<br />

to emulate. While it is okay to copy and<br />

paste, it is also of essence to understand<br />

and appreciate the essence and foundation<br />

of whatever we may wish to copy, lest it<br />

crumbles almost before it get started.<br />

It is pert<strong>in</strong>ent for the Federal Government<br />

to seize the opportunity of this moment to<br />

call for a stakeholders hear<strong>in</strong>g that will<br />

<strong>in</strong>volve the civil society, national assembly,<br />

students and labour unions on a practical<br />

way forward with the Nigeria Police. The<br />

reform is of essence and the time is now. A<br />

lot of this reform should and must be<br />

centered on these three th<strong>in</strong>gs if we don’t<br />

want to emerge as the joke we have always<br />

portrayed: Remuneration, Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

Equipment.<br />

Without these three factors given the<br />

seriousness it requires, everyth<strong>in</strong>g that has<br />

been done <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the protest is an<br />

attempt <strong>in</strong> futility.<br />

* Adeoye, a radio talk show host,<br />

lives <strong>in</strong> Houston Tx, USA.


SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 13<br />

Protest<strong>in</strong>g nurs<strong>in</strong>g mother. Source: Facebook<br />

By Charles Kumolu,<br />

Deputy Editor<br />

So many th<strong>in</strong>gs about the ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

nationwide #EndSars protests are<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d-blow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this clime. Its<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>, thrust, longevity, modus operandi<br />

and even direction are <strong>in</strong>credible.—never<br />

been seen. For a development, whose<br />

immediate causative factor could be traced<br />

to an <strong>in</strong>cident <strong>in</strong> Ughelli, Delta State, to have<br />

had this mass follow<strong>in</strong>g and nationwide<br />

impact suggests that it had been a long time<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g. It is such a unique occurrence that<br />

leaves anyone amazed at its mass appeal<br />

and life-span. This conversation, with Mr.<br />

Leo Abuja, a key protester, who like many<br />

others, said the protests are leaderless,<br />

provides a clear picture of what has kept the<br />

mass action go<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

We want to know where the<br />

<strong>in</strong>spiration to lead the protest comes<br />

from…<br />

First, I have to correct the impression that<br />

anyone is lead<strong>in</strong>g the protest. Everyone is a<br />

protester and a leader. They are all<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent people who have decided to jo<strong>in</strong><br />

a fight for their lives, their future and<br />

posterity. No one is follow<strong>in</strong>g anyone.<br />

Everyone came on his or her volition.<br />

Everyone is responsible for himself. There<br />

are no leaders <strong>in</strong> this protest.<br />

Obviously, the protest has a life of its own<br />

across the country. What has kept it go<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

What has kept it go<strong>in</strong>g is the distrust of<br />

government. We are like children who have<br />

been told lies many times by their parents.<br />

It is just like a situation where parents keep<br />

tell<strong>in</strong>g their children to take their shoes that<br />

they are go<strong>in</strong>g out and the parents are<br />

nowhere to be found. That is the analogy I<br />

am us<strong>in</strong>g. This time, we are wait<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

our slippers. Nobody is go<strong>in</strong>g to tell us to<br />

pick our slippers and follow him. We have<br />

been wait<strong>in</strong>g for government for a very long<br />

time. They have cancelled and disbanded<br />

SARS for a long time <strong>in</strong> the last five years,<br />

<strong>in</strong> different ways. We are not tak<strong>in</strong>g that for<br />

an answer anymore. We are go<strong>in</strong>g to stand<br />

firm and decide because for every one of us,<br />

our children are go<strong>in</strong>g to ask us what we did<br />

when it mattered most. We have asked our<br />

parents what they did <strong>in</strong> their time and they<br />

said they had to run for their lives because it<br />

#ENDSARS AND PEOPLE POWER:<br />

FG gets new condition<br />

for protests to end<br />

* ‘Key protester’: Govt must earn our trust, we can’t be fooled anymore<br />

* Says police mak<strong>in</strong>g more people jo<strong>in</strong> protests<br />

was a military era. Now, we are <strong>in</strong> a<br />

democratic sett<strong>in</strong>g and we have experienced<br />

many years of democracy more than any of<br />

our parents. We are go<strong>in</strong>g to exercise our<br />

democratic rights. If government starts<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g us trust them, perhaps, we would<br />

start listen<strong>in</strong>g to them. For now, the only<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g motivat<strong>in</strong>g us is the fact that<br />

government keeps giv<strong>in</strong>g us reasons to<br />

distrust them.<br />

Despite the disbandment of<br />

SARS <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with your<br />

demands, the protests have<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued with <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

momentum. Can you expla<strong>in</strong><br />

this?<br />

The reason the protests are<br />

spread<strong>in</strong>g despite the<br />

disbandment is the distrust. You<br />

can’t say you have disbanded<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g and you are giv<strong>in</strong>g it a<br />

new name. They would have to<br />

actually show us some new th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g. The Federal<br />

Government through the police<br />

decided to create a SWAT team. A<br />

SWAT team is nowhere near where<br />

a SARS team is. We know what a<br />

SWAT team requires. Nigeria does<br />

not have that capability yet for a<br />

SWAT team. Copy<strong>in</strong>g the name and tell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

us it is a replacement for SARS is not<br />

acceptable. We can’t be fooled like that.<br />

Some of our demands are very simple: We<br />

want community and state police.<br />

We want better welfare for officers. These<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs I have just listed now would make the<br />

police better. We are not say<strong>in</strong>g end the<br />

police, we are only say<strong>in</strong>g that the system<br />

should be made better. If they are reformed,<br />

they can’t brutalise anybody. If a policeman<br />

arrests you, he would be civil <strong>in</strong> his attitude<br />

rather than us<strong>in</strong>g excessive force. That is<br />

For now, the<br />

only th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

motivat<strong>in</strong>g us<br />

is the fact that<br />

government<br />

keeps giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

us reasons to<br />

distrust them<br />

what we are demand<strong>in</strong>g. If a policeman lives<br />

among you and he is told that someone stole,<br />

he knows how to arrest the person <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />

arrest<strong>in</strong>g boys from the street. Besides<br />

community polic<strong>in</strong>g, better welfare for the<br />

police, we want a public apology from<br />

government. We want families of those killed<br />

unjustly by SARS to be compensated. It<br />

cannot replace their lives but they need to<br />

be compensated. Let’s see how sorry<br />

government is.<br />

It seems that as the tempo of<br />

the protests <strong>in</strong>creases, your<br />

demands also <strong>in</strong>crease. The<br />

situation is giv<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

impression that there is no<br />

quick end <strong>in</strong> sight…<br />

I will keep on us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

analogy of a parent to describe<br />

what government is do<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

What does a parent who keeps<br />

beat<strong>in</strong>g his child rather than<br />

talk<strong>in</strong>g to the child expect the<br />

child to do? The child would<br />

get accustomed to the beat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

thereby mak<strong>in</strong>g it look as if it<br />

no longer works. It would get<br />

to a po<strong>in</strong>t where you would ask<br />

the child to br<strong>in</strong>g your cane<br />

and he would ask you if it is<br />

the long or short one. Instead<br />

of government to listen to us<br />

and actually try to meet the demands, they<br />

are do<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g else. They claimed to<br />

have addressed the demands, but you don’t<br />

just set up a committee just like that. The<br />

committee is supposed to be a composition<br />

of key stakeholders like the human rights<br />

community. Nigerian laws are perfect and<br />

there are so many th<strong>in</strong>gs they should have<br />

easily taken care of but the loopholes <strong>in</strong> the<br />

system do not allow the laws work. The<br />

protests are ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g momentum because<br />

when people protest, the police respond with<br />

brutality. As a result of that, more people<br />

who wouldn’t want to sit and watch other<br />

human be<strong>in</strong>gs brutalised, are jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

protests. We are thank<strong>in</strong>g the police for<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g more people come out. If not for<br />

them, we wouldn’t have had our numbers.<br />

Before now, this generation had<br />

been described as the phone-press<strong>in</strong>g<br />

generation, millennials, and even<br />

Indomie generation. Now, people<br />

like you are stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the gap for<br />

your generation. What does it feel like<br />

stand<strong>in</strong>g up to be counted when it<br />

mattered most?<br />

Whenever they call us the phone-press<strong>in</strong>g<br />

generation or Indomie generation, I laugh.<br />

Our generation is the first that saw the<br />

advent of technology that has brought us a<br />

lot closer than ever. Our generation is the<br />

generation people can get th<strong>in</strong>gs easily done<br />

without leav<strong>in</strong>g their houses, and without<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g to go anywhere. Ours is a generation<br />

whose parents have taught us high moral<br />

values, yet we live <strong>in</strong> a bad system that lacks<br />

values. We are talk<strong>in</strong>g about a generation<br />

that knows what is right but has not expressed<br />

what is right. Now that we have the<br />

opportunity, you th<strong>in</strong>k we would not express<br />

what is right? This is the generation that<br />

went out to protest and made sure<br />

everywhere we went to protest was kept<br />

clean.<br />

This is the same generation that was<br />

attacked by hoodlums and despite be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

attacked we took the hoodlums to the<br />

hospital. We got them treated and even gave<br />

them food. This is the generation that would<br />

stop and expla<strong>in</strong> to the un<strong>in</strong>formed the<br />

reason we are protest<strong>in</strong>g. We are not just out<br />

to create chaos or civil disobedience, we are<br />

only try<strong>in</strong>g to get Nigeria work<strong>in</strong>g. This is<br />

the generation that pays their taxes. We are<br />

the most taxed generation ever <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

The unemployment level is 27 percent yet<br />

the federal government still found a way to<br />

collect taxes from people who don’t work.<br />

This is the best generation Nigeria would<br />

ever have because we know what is right<br />

and wrong. And we would not for any reason,<br />

become religiously biased or become biased<br />

based on age and ethnicity. My generation<br />

is a generation that would tell you it is not<br />

about your age, but the respect you can earn.<br />

And that is what determ<strong>in</strong>es the respect you<br />

earn.<br />

What is go<strong>in</strong>g on across the country<br />

is novel and has even attracted<br />

admiration from the old guard, that’s<br />

the exit<strong>in</strong>g generation as some say.<br />

To a lot of people, this is a precedent<br />

that should serve as a model for<br />

future engagements. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

consistency for the common good is<br />

a luxury here, there are concerns that<br />

Nigeria may not witness this k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />

protest aga<strong>in</strong> when government goes<br />

south…<br />

Consistency might a huge problem <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria but my generation would not have<br />

that problem. Unfortunately, the generation<br />

of the Azikiwe and Murtala Mohammed<br />

that made Nigeria great, had one th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

common with our generation, which is the<br />

advancement of the country. Their time was<br />

a period of change like our own time. And<br />

they practicalised the new th<strong>in</strong>gs of that era<br />

the same way we are learn<strong>in</strong>g about the new<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs of this era. And we are ready to<br />

practicalise them. We would not have any<br />

reason to protest aga<strong>in</strong> if government keeps<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g good. If government becomes youthcentred,<br />

we wouldn’t have a reason to protest.<br />

This generation is no longer wait<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

government. Three years from now,<br />

Nigerians would see more youth leaders and<br />

youth voters. I wouldn’t call this a<br />

revolution, this awaken<strong>in</strong>g had been a long<br />

time com<strong>in</strong>g and everybody wants someone<br />

who can speak for them. A 75-year-old man<br />

cannot speak for me. A 60-year-old man<br />

cannot speak for me. He can only see<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs from his perspective.


PAGE 14 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

Email:biolasobowale@yahoo.com<br />

Phone Number: 08055069026<br />

Twitter:@DrDeleSobowale<br />

Instagram:delesobowalefranklyspeak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Website: www.delesobowale.com<br />

Confession of failure on<br />

Nigeria’s 60th anniversary<br />

“And noth<strong>in</strong>g to look back to<br />

with pride<br />

And noth<strong>in</strong>g to look forward<br />

to with hope” - Robert Frost,<br />

1874-1963<br />

President Buhari has my<br />

s<strong>in</strong>cere sympathy. Those<br />

who handed him the October<br />

1, 2020 address did him a<br />

disservice. They exposed one<br />

of his deepest faults for the<br />

world to see. A more modern<br />

national leader, who had read<br />

widely, would have known<br />

that the address he delivered<br />

to the world, apart from be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

badly written, was also totally<br />

empty of ideas. An occasion,<br />

which more astute leaders use<br />

to catalogue their<br />

demonstrable achievements<br />

and exhort the citizenry to<br />

follow them <strong>in</strong>to a glorious<br />

future, was characterized by<br />

bor<strong>in</strong>g repetition of<br />

grievances aga<strong>in</strong>st his<br />

predecessors who achieved<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g. So far, Buhari has<br />

achieved noth<strong>in</strong>g; and there<br />

is no hope for the future. Our<br />

President seems to possess one<br />

idea about governance –<br />

grumbl<strong>in</strong>g about the past.<br />

“A statesman is judged by<br />

results. If his policy fails, he<br />

goes. It may be unfair, but<br />

there is a k<strong>in</strong>d of rough justice<br />

about it” - Baron Robert<br />

Boothby, 1932.<br />

All over the world,<br />

democracies are<br />

differentiated from other<br />

forms of government by the<br />

fact that, even after be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

overwhelm<strong>in</strong>gly elected, a<br />

government still serves<br />

everyday at the pleasure of the<br />

people. In nations where<br />

politicians have developed<br />

appropriate levels of shame,<br />

Presidents and Prime<br />

M<strong>in</strong>isters have even been<br />

known to voluntarily quit<br />

when their failures and<br />

<strong>in</strong>competence became selfembarrass<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

apparent.<br />

Africa is the most backward<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ent because we are led<br />

stubbornly by failures who still<br />

refuse to leave and allow the<br />

nation to move on. Nigeria is<br />

now stuck with a leadership<br />

hell bent on ru<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

country beyond repairs by the<br />

time this government departs<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2023 – which seems like<br />

eternity right now. Here is why.<br />

“GDP growth is projected to<br />

be negative <strong>in</strong> the third quarter<br />

of this year. As such, our<br />

economy may lapse <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

second recession <strong>in</strong> four years,<br />

with significant adverse<br />

consequences” - President<br />

Buhari, deliver<strong>in</strong>g the 2021<br />

Budget to the National<br />

Assembly, NASS, October 8,<br />

2020.<br />

Next to a full-blown<br />

economic depression, which<br />

the world last experienced <strong>in</strong><br />

the 1930s, a recession is the<br />

worst <strong>in</strong>dication of economic<br />

policy failure a government<br />

can present to the nation. Few<br />

elected governments last<br />

much longer than the<br />

duration of the first one; it is a<br />

We need to<br />

restructure first<br />

– evolve <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

confederacy,<br />

parliamentary<br />

system, etc –<br />

before Igbo<br />

Presidency can<br />

be considered<br />

rarity for the same leader to<br />

stand before the NASS and<br />

announce “the second<br />

recession <strong>in</strong> four years”. Did<br />

the NASS explode <strong>in</strong>to<br />

applause? Or were they so<br />

shocked they wept quietly?<br />

Readers need to be<br />

rem<strong>in</strong>ded that Nigeria has<br />

experienced recession only<br />

thrice <strong>in</strong> our history. The first<br />

was <strong>in</strong> 1984; and the military<br />

Head of State then was one<br />

Major-General<br />

Muhammadu Buhari. So, as<br />

the third recession rolls <strong>in</strong>,<br />

“with significant adverse<br />

consequences”, history will<br />

forever record three recessions<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the name of one<br />

leader – Buhari. That is a<br />

terrible way to enter the<br />

history books. But, the fault is<br />

not entirely Buhari’s. There<br />

are many <strong>in</strong>dividuals and<br />

groups wait<strong>in</strong>g to share <strong>in</strong> the<br />

blame for what will appear to<br />

posterity as a period when the<br />

entire country lost its bear<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

There must be someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

wrong with Nigerians if all<br />

elected officials of the NASS<br />

sat glued to their seats to listen<br />

to another drivel. One<br />

example will illustrate why<br />

the jo<strong>in</strong>t sitt<strong>in</strong>g of the Senate<br />

and the House of<br />

Representatives was a bloody<br />

waste of everybody’s time.<br />

“However, we are work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

assiduously to ensure a rapid<br />

recovery <strong>in</strong> 2021. We rema<strong>in</strong><br />

committed to implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programmes to lift 100<br />

million Nigerians out of<br />

poverty over the next ten<br />

years.”<br />

The NASS listened to that<br />

laughable declaration with<br />

rapt attention. Those who<br />

scripted that statement for<br />

Buhari were once aga<strong>in</strong><br />

do<strong>in</strong>g the President a<br />

disservice as will be<br />

demonstrated shortly. But,<br />

Buhari did himself worse<br />

damage by deliver<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />

Perhaps, if the President had<br />

been able to observe the<br />

political-economic<br />

absurdities <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> that<br />

statement, he would have<br />

struck it out of the draft<br />

presented.<br />

After 2021, Buhari will not<br />

have ten years to lift 100<br />

million out of poverty. He<br />

would have only two years and<br />

it is doubtful that he would<br />

have reduced the number of<br />

those liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> poverty by one<br />

soul. On the contrary, his<br />

policies will most probably<br />

add more than we have now.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong> let me expla<strong>in</strong>.<br />

“Buhari said the exchange<br />

rate would be based on N379<br />

per dollar, GDP growth<br />

projected at 3.0 per cent” -<br />

PUNCH, October 9, 2020<br />

Before return<strong>in</strong>g to the past,<br />

we need to take a quick look<br />

at the projections <strong>in</strong> the 2021<br />

budget to answer the<br />

question: Will this budget,<br />

even if implemented fully, lift<br />

10 million out of poverty by<br />

December of next year? The<br />

clear answer is NO! It is an<br />

abid<strong>in</strong>g axiom of economics<br />

that if a nation’s GDP growth<br />

is equal to, or lower than, the<br />

population growth rate, then<br />

it is impossible to reduce<br />

poverty. As it is, the Nigerian<br />

population is estimated to be<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g at 3.2 per cent every<br />

year. So, count 2021 out of the<br />

ten years Buhari is talk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about. What is left after that?<br />

Only two full years.<br />

Imag<strong>in</strong>e, if you can, a head<br />

of family, known to the entire<br />

community, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g his kids,<br />

for promis<strong>in</strong>g monthly more<br />

than he/she can deliver from<br />

legitimate <strong>in</strong>come. Debts,<br />

which keep pil<strong>in</strong>g up, are<br />

sought to make up the<br />

shortfall all the time and, for<br />

five years, loan servic<strong>in</strong>g<br />

consumes ris<strong>in</strong>g percentage<br />

of revenue. His household is<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g more threadbare<br />

every year. Then, on the sixth<br />

year, he promises a bigger<br />

package of benefits. Who on<br />

earth will believe him? Yet our<br />

President stood before the<br />

NASS and did just that <strong>in</strong><br />

2020.<br />

You can easily see why<br />

Buhari and his speech writers<br />

– obviously economic<br />

illiterates – can only render<br />

cheap propaganda as budget<br />

presentation. Unfortunately<br />

for the President, nobody<br />

knows who wrote that<br />

fraudulent statement which he<br />

delivered with a straight face.<br />

History will remember it as a<br />

big deception or a<br />

presidential joke which was<br />

totally uncalled for on such a<br />

grand occasion….<br />

To be cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

MORE ON IGBO<br />

PRESIDENCY 2023<br />

“2023: Igbo must be on the<br />

same page to actualize<br />

ambition – Ezeife, Kema<br />

Chikwe” - VANGUARD,<br />

October 6, 2020, p 13.<br />

Dr Kema Chikwe, a former<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister of Aviation,<br />

summarised the situation<br />

better than I can. So, permit<br />

me to render it without edit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

before mak<strong>in</strong>g my own<br />

comments <strong>in</strong> support.<br />

“If <strong>in</strong>deed the Igbo want to<br />

produce the President, they<br />

must show commitment to<br />

the project. It should be seen<br />

as a communal project and<br />

not as a personal one. The<br />

Igbo must <strong>in</strong>tegrate other<br />

parts of the country by<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g good relationships<br />

with them and count<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

their support. Women and<br />

youths must also be carried<br />

along <strong>in</strong> the quest for Igbo<br />

presidency <strong>in</strong> 2023.”<br />

Madam, I doff my hat for<br />

what must be a heartfelt appeal.<br />

I cannot agree more. I<br />

am not wait<strong>in</strong>g for our Igbo<br />

friends to come look<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

me. I am on the lookout for<br />

them. All Nigerians must<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> this project. At<br />

the risk of be<strong>in</strong>g accused of<br />

repeat<strong>in</strong>g myself, we are<br />

seek<strong>in</strong>g to elect a Nigerian<br />

President who is an Igbo. He/<br />

she will be my President as<br />

much as that of Dr Chikwe.<br />

“Charity beg<strong>in</strong>s at home.”<br />

That said, I need to start my<br />

own <strong>in</strong>tegration from<br />

VANGUARD; and with my<br />

Igbo colleagues who have<br />

expressed various views on the<br />

issue. Surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, almost<br />

without exception, they have<br />

given less than total support<br />

for the project. One even gets<br />

the feel<strong>in</strong>g that one or two<br />

don’t support the idea for<br />

various reasons. That is most<br />

unfortunate. Without nam<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the authors of the positions, I<br />

hope they will consider my<br />

alternative views. Their<br />

opposition to the Igbo<br />

presidency 2023 project can<br />

be summarised two ways.<br />

1. Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe,<br />

who was the best qualified<br />

candidate to be Prime<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>in</strong> 1959, was shunted<br />

off to the ceremonial role of<br />

President. Then Dr Alex<br />

Ekwueme, who was President<br />

Shagari’s Vice President, was<br />

denied succession <strong>in</strong> the 1980s<br />

and then had the PDP ticket<br />

snatched from him <strong>in</strong> 1998/9.<br />

Consequently, there is no po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to get an Igbo<br />

candidate elected <strong>in</strong> 2023<br />

because the North will not<br />

agree.<br />

2. We need to restructure<br />

first – evolve <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

confederacy, parliamentary<br />

system, etc – before Igbo<br />

Presidency can be considered.<br />

There are other reasons<br />

advanced for not giv<strong>in</strong>g total<br />

support to the project. But, let<br />

me try to persuade my<br />

colleagues hold<strong>in</strong>g out to reconsider<br />

their positions.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on<br />

www.vanguardngr.com<br />

It’s time to walk <strong>in</strong> the Spirit<br />

Brethren, we are <strong>in</strong> the<br />

ember months, a time<br />

that physically many of us feel<br />

that hav<strong>in</strong>g worked hard <strong>in</strong><br />

the earlier part of the year, it is<br />

time to slow down.<br />

However, this year, we all<br />

know has been quite different.<br />

The whole world was on a<br />

forced holiday. The forced<br />

holiday caused by the global<br />

pandemic, CoVid 19 did not<br />

spare the church build<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Everywhere was closed. But<br />

now, the only One that can<br />

close and no one can open<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

God Almighty <strong>in</strong> his mercy<br />

has started to re-open and life<br />

is gradually return<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

normalcy.<br />

As the Lord lives, everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that has been dead <strong>in</strong> your life,<br />

will receive the breath of the<br />

Holy Spirit and come alive <strong>in</strong><br />

Jesus name.,<br />

Do you know that you and I<br />

are not the first to experience<br />

a lock down, if you don’t<br />

believe, read the story of Noah<br />

and his family <strong>in</strong> the ark but<br />

that isn’t the focus now.<br />

Our focus is what happens<br />

to us after the global<br />

pandemic and how to go<br />

about it.<br />

Brethren, you probably<br />

didn’t realize that you have<br />

been crawl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Spirit<br />

though you were walk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

physically. How do I mean?<br />

The social economic effects of<br />

the global pandemic has left<br />

many of us so worried about<br />

physical issues, that the m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

was not focused on the<br />

Spiritual yet the Spiritual<br />

controls the physical, that’s<br />

what we are taught as<br />

Christians.<br />

The question now is, how do<br />

we walk <strong>in</strong> the Spirit?.<br />

Walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Spirit is simply<br />

about gett<strong>in</strong>g closer to God.<br />

Imitat<strong>in</strong>g the ways of the Lord<br />

and liv<strong>in</strong>g our lives <strong>in</strong> a<br />

manner that God wants us to<br />

live. In other words,<br />

absta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g from s<strong>in</strong>, show<strong>in</strong>g<br />

love to our neighbours,<br />

striv<strong>in</strong>g to keep the peace at<br />

all times among other issues.<br />

Brethren, has there been a<br />

change <strong>in</strong> our prayer life this<br />

season? If you have slowed<br />

down, you missed it but it is<br />

not late to pick up your prayer<br />

life with speed aga<strong>in</strong>. This is<br />

a decision that only you can<br />

take. I pray that the Holy<br />

Spirit will revive your prayer<br />

life this season <strong>in</strong> Jesus name.<br />

Brethren, when the Spirit of<br />

God is <strong>in</strong> you, even<br />

unbelievers will see it. The<br />

glory of God <strong>in</strong> the life of a<br />

person cannot be hidden.<br />

Let’s see the comments of<br />

Pharaoh an unbeliever to<br />

Joseph who <strong>in</strong>terpreted his<br />

dream. Our authority is found<br />

<strong>in</strong> Genesis 41 vs. 38 (KJV) : “<br />

And Pharaoh said unto his<br />

servants. Can we f<strong>in</strong>d such a<br />

one as this is, a man <strong>in</strong> whom<br />

the Spirit of God is?<br />

Brethren, how do you<br />

manifest the Spirit of God <strong>in</strong><br />

you? . It isn’t only by pray<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for yourself but also how you<br />

relate to others. When last did<br />

you visit an orphanage to<br />

donate items, when last did<br />

you show k<strong>in</strong>dness to a<br />

widow?<br />

When last did you preach<br />

salvation of soul to someone?<br />

These were the th<strong>in</strong>gs Christ<br />

did. We need to take some of<br />

these steps for our prayers to<br />

be answered.<br />

Enough of your crawl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the Spirit, rise up <strong>in</strong> your<br />

Spirit. Spend quality time to<br />

pray. Sleep<strong>in</strong>g all through<br />

the night isn’t the best. As<br />

often as you wake up, spare<br />

some time to communicate<br />

with the Lord. The Holy Spirit<br />

When you walk <strong>in</strong><br />

the Spirit, your<br />

strength is renewed<br />

and you develop a<br />

higher capacity to<br />

wait on the Lord<br />

will guide you. The Spirit of<br />

God will give you that prayer<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t you need at that crucial<br />

time and sooner that you<br />

expect that miracle you have<br />

been expect<strong>in</strong>g will manifest<br />

<strong>in</strong> Jesus name.<br />

Brethren, when you decide<br />

to walk <strong>in</strong> the Spirit, the Spirit<br />

of God will work <strong>in</strong> you.<br />

Walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Spirit will give<br />

you a total turn around that<br />

would make you rejoice.<br />

Are you so overwhelmed<br />

with the challenge of<br />

barrenness that you don’t<br />

bother to show k<strong>in</strong>dness and<br />

love to others? If you are <strong>in</strong><br />

this state of m<strong>in</strong>d, you need to<br />

change immediately.<br />

Walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Spirit means,<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g control of the flesh. It<br />

is one’s ability to subdue the<br />

flesh. May God give us that<br />

special grace to subdue the<br />

flesh <strong>in</strong> Jesus name.<br />

The Holy Bible tells us <strong>in</strong><br />

Galatians 5 vs- 16-18 : “ This<br />

I say then, Walk <strong>in</strong> the Spirit,<br />

and ye shall not fulfill the lust<br />

of the flesh. For the flesh<br />

lusteth aga<strong>in</strong>st the Spirit, and<br />

the Spirit aga<strong>in</strong>st the flesh:<br />

and these are contrary the one<br />

to the other: so that ye cannot<br />

do the th<strong>in</strong>gs that ye would.<br />

But if ye be led by the Spirit,<br />

ye are not under the law”.<br />

Brethren, you may have to<br />

sacrifice some th<strong>in</strong>gs, time,<br />

sleep, and those th<strong>in</strong>gs you<br />

love to do <strong>in</strong> the physical to be<br />

able to walk <strong>in</strong> the Spirit.<br />

The book of Galatians 5 vs.<br />

19-21 helps us to identify those<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs of the flesh. It states: “<br />

Now the works of the flesh are<br />

manifest, which are these;<br />

Adultery, fornication,<br />

uncleanness, lasciviousness,<br />

Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred,<br />

variance, emulations, wrath,<br />

strife, seditions, heresies,<br />

Envy<strong>in</strong>gs, murders,<br />

drunkenness, revell<strong>in</strong>gs, and<br />

such like: of the which I tell<br />

you before as I have also told<br />

you <strong>in</strong> time past, that they<br />

which do such th<strong>in</strong>gs shall not<br />

<strong>in</strong>herit the k<strong>in</strong>gdom of God”.<br />

In the same ve<strong>in</strong>, those who<br />

engage <strong>in</strong> such activities may<br />

unconsciously be widen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the gap between them and<br />

their miracles. Brethren, the<br />

choice is yours. It is not that<br />

of your Pastor, it is yours.<br />

Once we are able to walk <strong>in</strong><br />

the Spirit, our faith is lifted up.<br />

When our faith is lifted and<br />

we overcome all challenges.<br />

Our Lord Jesus told us <strong>in</strong><br />

Mark 9 vs. 23: “ Jesus said<br />

unto him, If thou cast believe,<br />

all th<strong>in</strong>gs are possible to him<br />

that believeth”.<br />

God will help our unbelief<br />

this season <strong>in</strong> the name of<br />

Jesus.<br />

Brethren are you receiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

treatment for a health issue<br />

or <strong>in</strong>fertility? Do you know you<br />

might be <strong>in</strong> the wrong place?<br />

When you walk <strong>in</strong> the Spirit,<br />

the Lord will lead you to the<br />

right place.<br />

At other times, the Spirit of<br />

the Lord goes ahead and tells<br />

the doctor what to do about<br />

your case.<br />

This sometimes expla<strong>in</strong>s<br />

why IVF is successful for some<br />

persons and unsuccessful for<br />

others.<br />

Do you doubt this? I’ll share<br />

with you the testimony of a<br />

lady that I know.<br />

This lady went to the doctor<br />

feel<strong>in</strong>g feverish with all the<br />

symptoms of a fever. The<br />

doctor commenced<br />

treatment but the very night<br />

the patient commenced<br />

treatment, the doctor had a<br />

dream <strong>in</strong> which the Holy<br />

Spirit told her to stop malaria<br />

treatment for the lady, as she<br />

is pregnant. Neither the<br />

woman nor her doctor knew<br />

she was pregnant but the allknow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Spirit of God knew.<br />

It was after that dream that<br />

the doctor conducted a<br />

pregnancy test that turned<br />

positive. The patient later put<br />

to bed a set of tw<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

That is what walk<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

the Spirit can do.<br />

When you walk <strong>in</strong> the Spirit,<br />

your strength is renewed and<br />

you develop a higher capacity<br />

to wait on the Lord.<br />

Walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Spirit gives<br />

you confidence that your<br />

miracle is on the way.<br />

Psalm 130 vs. 5 : “ I wait for<br />

the LORD, my soul doth wait,<br />

and <strong>in</strong> his word do I hope”.<br />

Brethren, the ember months<br />

are months of <strong>in</strong>tensive<br />

prayer and praise worship and<br />

thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g. When we do<br />

this, heaven will surely<br />

respond.<br />

The Peace of the Lord be<br />

with us at all times <strong>in</strong> Jesus<br />

name.


LAGOS-BENIN-DELTA HIGHWAY:<br />

100 horror po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

•Chaos. Extortion. Accidents. Even Deaths<br />

By Omasan Okere<br />

Strewn across the major<br />

highways of the country are<br />

thousands of checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts with<br />

the potential of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the duration<br />

of journeys by travelers and other road<br />

users.<br />

From travelers/motorists<br />

experiences, a journey from Warri<br />

(Delta State) to the nation’s<br />

commercial and bus<strong>in</strong>ess capital,<br />

Lagos, which ord<strong>in</strong>arily should last<br />

around six hours, now takes over 12<br />

hours, no thanks to the ubiquitous<br />

‘cheque po<strong>in</strong>ts’, sorry, checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts on<br />

the highway. Checklist: On the everbusy<br />

Warri to Sapele highway, there<br />

are no fewer than four police<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts. Sapele to Ben<strong>in</strong> starts<br />

with a checkpo<strong>in</strong>t mounted by the<br />

personnel of the Nigerian Security<br />

and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).<br />

The checkpo<strong>in</strong>t area is <strong>in</strong>terspersed<br />

with big logs function<strong>in</strong>g as barriers<br />

which had caused many deadly<br />

accidents on the road.<br />

After this appears a cavalcade of<br />

articulated vehicles and trucks which<br />

cause m<strong>in</strong>dless traffic gridlock s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

vehicles, more often than not, run <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the logs and <strong>in</strong>to a ditch.<br />

Before the university town of<br />

Oghara, there is one police<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

After the poky town, there is a ‘Civil<br />

Defence’ checkpo<strong>in</strong>t. Before Koko and<br />

after Koko Junction, there is a ‘Civil<br />

Defence’ checkpo<strong>in</strong>t each.<br />

Ologbo is equally burdened with<br />

police and military checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts on<br />

each side of the road.<br />

Before Ben<strong>in</strong>-City, the Edo State<br />

capital, there is another ‘Civil<br />

Defence’ checkpo<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

And, especially because of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>herently bad road, vehicles resort to<br />

driv<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st traffic and this ugly<br />

development causes accidents, with<br />

many end<strong>in</strong>g fatal and claim<strong>in</strong>g<br />

precious lives.<br />

Before gett<strong>in</strong>g to the bypass, by the<br />

bypass and after, there are no fewer<br />

than three military checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts,<br />

deployed there ostensibly because of<br />

the pervasive <strong>in</strong>security <strong>in</strong> the country,<br />

especially Boko Haram <strong>in</strong>surgents<br />

and herdsmen <strong>in</strong>cessantly maraud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

southern Nigerian farmsteads as well<br />

as the ransom-angl<strong>in</strong>g kidnappers.<br />

Curiously, the personnel of the<br />

Federal Road Safety Commission<br />

(FRSC) are also <strong>in</strong> this unw<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

bypass.<br />

Fact is that policemen are even the<br />

present threat,<br />

not the soldiers<br />

who generally<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d their<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess and<br />

restrict the scope<br />

of their<br />

surveillance.<br />

But the police,<br />

<strong>in</strong> their bid to<br />

collect bribes,<br />

would delay<br />

vehicles and<br />

their owners and<br />

often take them<br />

out of earshot<br />

Between Warri and<br />

Lagos, there are no<br />

fewer than 109<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts:<br />

Army (18)<br />

Vigilance (1)<br />

Civil Defence (7)<br />

FRSC (9)<br />

Customs (5)<br />

police (73)<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the<br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

forest for<br />

m a x i m u m<br />

barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and resultant exploitation.<br />

They even log <strong>in</strong>to, especially,<br />

expensive cellular phones ostensibly<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g for so-called ‘Yahoo Boys’ and<br />

‘Yahoo Girls’ when their game plan is<br />

to delay and exploit the impatience of<br />

their quarries to jack up their bribes.<br />

All these create endless gridlocks.<br />

What is even curious is that these<br />

policemen appear <strong>in</strong> mufti, and<br />

unkempt, mak<strong>in</strong>g it rather difficult to<br />

differentiate the regular policeman<br />

from a masquerad<strong>in</strong>g armed robber or<br />

hoodlum or even a Yahoo Boy.<br />

From Ben<strong>in</strong>-City one gets to the<br />

rather sleepy village of Ofosu, where<br />

there is a m<strong>in</strong>d-boggl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity of<br />

long trucks, whose <strong>in</strong>cidental<br />

immobility, caused by the bribecollect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

policemen, results <strong>in</strong><br />

gridlock and, at their climaxes,<br />

accidents.<br />

Welcome to Ondo State. There is a<br />

strategic police checkpo<strong>in</strong>t before Ore,<br />

as well as police and ‘Civil Defence’<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts at Ore Roundabout.<br />

There is no checkpo<strong>in</strong>t at the<br />

immediate suburbs of Ore; however,<br />

at the remote<br />

surround<strong>in</strong>gs, there<br />

are no fewer than<br />

seven police<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts, left and<br />

right, caus<strong>in</strong>g ghastly<br />

accidents.<br />

There was a<br />

particularly fatal one<br />

that crushed a woman<br />

who was hit by a<br />

motorist who was<br />

driv<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

t r a f f i c … a n d<br />

immediately after, we<br />

witnessed a gory sight<br />

as two buses were<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a head-on<br />

collision while<br />

attempt<strong>in</strong>g to avoid the<br />

police by driv<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st traffic.<br />

The two drivers died <strong>in</strong>stantly while<br />

the passengers <strong>in</strong> both vehicles<br />

suffered various degrees of <strong>in</strong>juries.<br />

Some were seen writh<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>s<br />

and had to be helped to the nearest<br />

medical facilities for treatment.<br />

At Omotoso Town, there are military<br />

and police checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

At this somnolent outpost, there is a<br />

subsist<strong>in</strong>g road ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 15<br />

programme that has consequently<br />

collapsed the road <strong>in</strong>to an <strong>in</strong>ductile<br />

one way, which vehicles are us<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

witt<strong>in</strong>gly or unwitt<strong>in</strong>gly, caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />

accidents to their peril.<br />

Between this village and another<br />

one on the road, Oniparaga, there are<br />

four, with<strong>in</strong> a distance of 500 metres<br />

to one another!<br />

Worse still, at Ajebandele, there is a<br />

Vigilance Group checkpo<strong>in</strong>t, aga<strong>in</strong><br />

duly slamm<strong>in</strong>g barriers on the road.<br />

The Vigilance Group, whose blithe<br />

operatives wore brown uniforms,<br />

about four of them, actually, stopped<br />

and checked vehicles.<br />

After that po<strong>in</strong>t, military, FRSC and<br />

police checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts littered the rather<br />

bucolic landscape, spac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

themselves along the expanse of road.<br />

In Ogun State, the ‘Gateway State’,<br />

specifically <strong>in</strong> Ijebu-Ode, there are<br />

two police checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

Much to one’s relief, there is none<br />

<strong>in</strong> Sagamu, but on the Expressway <strong>in</strong><br />

Ijebu-Ode there are four!<br />

Conservatively, between Warri and<br />

Lagos, there are no fewer than 109<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts: Army (18), Vigilance (1),<br />

Civil Defence (7), FRSC (9), Customs<br />

(5) and police (73)!<br />

Notorious <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g the checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

to fleece travelers of their hard-earned<br />

money are the personnel of the police.<br />

The general belief among Nigerians<br />

is that the police of our dear country<br />

are “fantastically dishonest and<br />

corrupt”. Demonstrably tot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

everlast<strong>in</strong>gly itch<strong>in</strong>g palms, our<br />

policemen and, of course, women, use<br />

every conceivable, and even<br />

<strong>in</strong>conceivable, means to deprive,<br />

especially the poor and hapless<br />

citizens, of their hard-earned money<br />

at every turn, and at every legal or<br />

illegal checkpo<strong>in</strong>t all over the country,<br />

extort<strong>in</strong>g, bamboozl<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

browbeat<strong>in</strong>g motorists and travelers to<br />

part with their money.<br />

To br<strong>in</strong>g this ultra serious and, <strong>in</strong><br />

fact, life and death problem<br />

graphically home, a Nigerian<br />

professional who recently traveled<br />

from Lagos to Sapele <strong>in</strong> his native<br />

Delta State narrated his experience.<br />

Ord<strong>in</strong>arily, this journey would not<br />

take more than six or seven hours <strong>in</strong><br />

the maximum.<br />

The middle-aged man said he<br />

started out as early as 10am <strong>in</strong> a<br />

commercial bus, but arrived his<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>ation around 10pm.<br />

He narrated that on that particular<br />

day he counted no fewer than 103<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts even as the vehicle had<br />

to stop at almost all of them and the<br />

driver had to pay the particular<br />

detachment concerned personally for<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g the work for which they take<br />

salaries.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, remarkably, no<br />

group of motorists is spared this stylish<br />

robbery.<br />

Whether it is a private vehicle or<br />

public, all must stop and pay the<br />

police illegal toll.<br />

“If you told them you don’t have<br />

‘change’ they would tell you they did.<br />

And sure enough, if you gave them a<br />

thousand Naira note, they would<br />

<strong>in</strong>stantly return the balance without<br />

batt<strong>in</strong>g an eyelid”, he stated.<br />

“In the act of extort<strong>in</strong>g all k<strong>in</strong>ds of<br />

motorists, they unleash a devil-maycare<br />

traffic gridlock”.<br />

On account of the ubiquitous<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts, he wondered if the<br />

nation was <strong>in</strong> a war situation. Or<br />

whether the nation was about to<br />

experience what Liberia and Sierra<br />

Leone went through <strong>in</strong> the early 90s.<br />

The professional quipped, “Are we<br />

under a siege or an emergency? Is it<br />

more than to eat and live that all k<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

of strategies, from the simplistic to the<br />

utterly <strong>in</strong>genious, are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

configured and deployed to separate<br />

poor and <strong>in</strong>nocent Nigerians from<br />

their hard-earned money?<br />

“What do policemen and women do<br />

with the salaries that they are broke<br />

even at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of a new month?<br />

“Why is the whole gamut of ranks <strong>in</strong><br />

the police so famously, or rather<br />

<strong>in</strong>famously, venal, greedy and base,<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed rotten to the core that they now<br />

even broadcast their illegalities brazenly<br />

<strong>in</strong> the public glare when they used to do<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on page 16


PAGE 16— SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

Checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts are a product of security<br />

assessment – Frank Mba, Force spokesman<br />

By K<strong>in</strong>gsley Omonobi, Abuja<br />

Force Public Relations Officer,<br />

Deputy Commissioner of<br />

Police, Frank Mba, spoke on<br />

the proliferation of check po<strong>in</strong>ts along<br />

Lagos-Ore-Ben<strong>in</strong>-Delta road.<br />

Investigation reveals that<br />

there are more than a<br />

hundred check po<strong>in</strong>ts on<br />

Lagos - Ore - Ben<strong>in</strong> -Delta<br />

road. Why?<br />

It is a known fact that<br />

‘checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts’, ‘stop and search’,<br />

‘p<strong>in</strong>-down po<strong>in</strong>ts’ etc are strategies<br />

to ensure visibility polic<strong>in</strong>g towards<br />

checkmat<strong>in</strong>g crimes and crim<strong>in</strong>al<br />

activities world over.<br />

Checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts are mounted by the<br />

police <strong>in</strong> strategic po<strong>in</strong>ts across the<br />

country for vary<strong>in</strong>g reasons. These<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude prevention of crime and<br />

the need to <strong>in</strong>still confidence <strong>in</strong> the<br />

people especially on our highways and<br />

crime prone areas. The checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

should, therefore, not be considered<br />

<strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ate or numerous as<br />

deployment of police personnel at<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts is a function of security and<br />

threat assessment of the areas.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 15<br />

the same with a remarkable degree of<br />

self-consciousness and shame <strong>in</strong> the past?<br />

“Or is there a new morality and<br />

professional condition<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the force which<br />

sees extortion and corruption <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

the legitimate due for wear<strong>in</strong>g uniforms<br />

festooned with brass buttons and<br />

epaulettes?”<br />

To the traveler, all these and many more<br />

questions are circumstantially pert<strong>in</strong>ent.<br />

Quite apart from their generic and<br />

patented proclivities for greed and graft and<br />

their stereotypical channels for corruption<br />

and extortion, our policemen and women<br />

are simply notorious for subvert<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g even nationally <strong>in</strong>stituted<br />

policies and programmes for personal<br />

aggrandisement and <strong>in</strong>deed enrichment,<br />

to the consternation of the masses.<br />

What about allegations of abuse<br />

by the personnel at the<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts?<br />

We must agree that we do not have a<br />

perfect system; however, we have<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal mechanisms and standard<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g procedures<br />

emplaced for<br />

checkmat<strong>in</strong>g excesses<br />

and unprofessional<br />

We must<br />

agree that<br />

we do not<br />

have a<br />

perfect<br />

system<br />

100 horror po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

conduct by some of our<br />

men deployed to the<br />

various checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

Where any of our<br />

personnel have been<br />

found want<strong>in</strong>g, they<br />

have always been<br />

brought to book<br />

expeditiously.<br />

Consider<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

negative tendencies<br />

displayed on the<br />

general public and if unnecessary,<br />

can these checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts be reduced?<br />

As earlier stated on what <strong>in</strong>formed the<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g up of checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts at various<br />

locations across the country, these security<br />

assets are withdrawn whenever the need no<br />

longer suffices <strong>in</strong> a given area and<br />

A case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t was the evanescent<br />

economic lockdown and the resultant<br />

curfew imposed on the whole nation.<br />

At the crack of dawn of this rather tragic<br />

debilitat<strong>in</strong>g development, some smart<br />

Alecs (policemen) <strong>in</strong>stantly hijacked the<br />

facemasks imperium and the curfew to help<br />

burden their wallets.<br />

The officio-personal rip-off worked this<br />

way. Some cops striv<strong>in</strong>g to benefit fiscally<br />

from the collective misery of long-suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigerians <strong>in</strong>stantly and shrewdly became<br />

accredited agents of the fat cats and<br />

moneybags of Nigerian bus<strong>in</strong>esses, who<br />

prudently calibrated the prices of facemasks<br />

and liquid sanitizers <strong>in</strong> the directional<br />

prop<strong>in</strong>qu<strong>in</strong>ty of the seventh heaven, just to<br />

weigh down their <strong>in</strong>dividual wallets. So<br />

these street-smart Mammon-enamoured<br />

cops prudently procured tons of these<br />

pandemic-distanc<strong>in</strong>g auxiliaries on<br />

credit, shipp<strong>in</strong>g them to their wives and<br />

redeployed to other areas of importance.<br />

What are the authorities do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about alleged extortion by officers<br />

<strong>in</strong> uniform? How are these excesses<br />

checkmated?<br />

The Force frowns at every act of extortion<br />

or demand<strong>in</strong>g with menace by our officers.<br />

Officers deployed to checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts are<br />

strictly be<strong>in</strong>g monitored by the Police X-<br />

Squad and other monitor<strong>in</strong>g units. We<br />

also have channels such as the<br />

Compla<strong>in</strong>t Response Unit and the<br />

Public Compla<strong>in</strong>t Bureau to receive<br />

and resolve compla<strong>in</strong>ts from members<br />

of the public aga<strong>in</strong>st police actions.<br />

How can motorists or road users<br />

extricate themselves from such<br />

situation when confronted?<br />

We beseech members of the public to<br />

always be calm and allow officers do their<br />

job. When there are perceived <strong>in</strong>discretions<br />

and tendencies of unprofessionalism from<br />

the officer (s), do not engage the officers,<br />

rather request to speak with the most senior<br />

officer on ground. When you are not<br />

satisfied with response from the most<br />

senior officer on ground, report to the<br />

nearest police station or through the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g hotl<strong>in</strong>es: The CRU: Calls only<br />

08057000001, 08057000002, SMS/<br />

sometimes sensually-oblig<strong>in</strong>g house help<br />

deployed <strong>in</strong>structively to strategic<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts on our bustl<strong>in</strong>g expressways.<br />

The strategy was to arrest any hapless<br />

and helpless passenger who didn’t wear<br />

the facemask and force same to buy one<br />

from an opportune source providentially<br />

close to the scene, thereby rak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> good<br />

money.<br />

And for some others, before the 7 o’clock<br />

commencement of the curfew period, they<br />

were already apprehend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

circumstantially pedestrians and<br />

charg<strong>in</strong>g them thousands of Naira each.<br />

And if they could not pay, they were soon<br />

brusquely herded like cattle <strong>in</strong>to their<br />

malventilated catacombs that went by the<br />

name of cells.<br />

I know many people read<strong>in</strong>g this may be<br />

blam<strong>in</strong>g President Muhammadu Buhari.<br />

Please, let’s leave the President out of this.<br />

He is try<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his own way to ensure peace<br />

and safety.<br />

Fact is, he can’t be everywhere. So let us all<br />

strive to make our country an enjoyable place<br />

Nigeria miss<strong>in</strong>g at AfCTA trade, <strong>in</strong>vestment facilitation class<br />

By Pr<strong>in</strong>cewill Ekwujuru<br />

Nigeria was miss<strong>in</strong>g at the African<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ental Free Trade Area<br />

(AfCTA) which had over 25 African<br />

countries trade and economic officers <strong>in</strong><br />

attendance, and organized by Nazaru LLC,<br />

a United States (US) based trade<br />

facilitation company, to receive a<br />

masterclass to boost their capacities <strong>in</strong> trade<br />

and <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

The free onl<strong>in</strong>e tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, ahead of the<br />

planned takeoff of the AfCFTA <strong>in</strong> January<br />

2021, saw an African Union Policy Officer,<br />

Togo, Madagascar, Libya, Kenya,<br />

Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Somalia,<br />

Mozambique, Algeria, Eswat<strong>in</strong>i, Uganda,<br />

Lesotho and Egypt participat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Chief Executive Officer<br />

of Nazaru, Mrs. Toy<strong>in</strong> Umesiri, who is also<br />

the resource person, the aim of the program<br />

was to enhance the skills of participants to<br />

effectively drive the AfCTA.<br />

Umesiri, a Nigerian, said there was a skill<br />

gap among stakeholders as regards the<br />

strategic vision of the trade pact.<br />

“A lot has been said about AfCTA<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g its benefits and technicalities but<br />

one th<strong>in</strong>g I have observed is a skill gap on<br />

how to personalize the agreement”, she<br />

said.<br />

“For everybody listen<strong>in</strong>g to me, the big<br />

question is, now, what does the agreement<br />

mean to you? What does that mean to your<br />

role and responsibility as a stakeholder?<br />

“For several years now, we have been<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g global stakeholders together and<br />

we f<strong>in</strong>d that, that is not enough.<br />

“What we are see<strong>in</strong>g is that there is a skills<br />

gap of tak<strong>in</strong>g the strategic vision and<br />

implement<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />

“That skill is what we need to maximize<br />

at AfCTA for the <strong>in</strong>dustrialization and<br />

development of Africa of the future”.<br />

She noted that the trade pact would end<br />

as a pipe dream without the required<br />

human capital to manage <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong><br />

By Pr<strong>in</strong>cewill Ekwujuru<br />

Experts <strong>in</strong> hi-tech and data<br />

management have said that<br />

concerted efforts must be made by<br />

government to ensure that all citizens have<br />

official identity, especially the<br />

economically challenged.<br />

They also said that additional <strong>in</strong>centives<br />

have to be created to motivate and attract<br />

citizens <strong>in</strong> order to participate fully <strong>in</strong> the<br />

digital economy that will be propelled by<br />

the national identity program.<br />

This recommendation was based on data<br />

from the National Identity Management<br />

Commission (NIMC) that showed the<br />

agency’s database had only captured about<br />

42million of approximately 200 million<br />

citizens and residents <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

the <strong>in</strong>itiative.<br />

Umesiri, whose drive <strong>in</strong>creased US<br />

commercial <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> Africa, cited the<br />

“somewhat failed” African Growth and<br />

Opportunity Act (AGOA), say<strong>in</strong>g AGOA is<br />

a preferential trade policy enacted by the<br />

US government <strong>in</strong> 2000 to open the<br />

country’s market to eligible Sub-Saharan<br />

African countries.<br />

Many African countries have not been<br />

able to take advantage of the opportunity<br />

Co-Founder/Chief Executive Officer of<br />

Verifyme Nigeria, Esigie Aguele, speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at the Digital Identity Matters held via<br />

web<strong>in</strong>ar to commemorate the second<br />

edition of the International ID-Day <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria, said that identity was a core issue<br />

<strong>in</strong> people’s lives, while stat<strong>in</strong>g that concerted<br />

efforts must be made to ensure that all<br />

citizens have an official identity, especially<br />

the economically challenged who need to<br />

be supported.<br />

He said: “As a develop<strong>in</strong>g nation, the focus<br />

right now should be on social and f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

<strong>in</strong>clusion so people who are not<br />

documented can get access to services.<br />

“Digital identities are a key component<br />

to transform<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>formal sector and<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g growth opportunities for<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

“With digital IDs, they can grow <strong>in</strong>to small<br />

•Frank Mba<br />

Whatsapp 08057000003.<br />

How do we make the roads safer<br />

and less hectic to travel on?<br />

Road safety is not just about law<br />

enforcement. Other non-law enforcement<br />

departments have important roles to play<br />

<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g, fix<strong>in</strong>g and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g roads<br />

and bridges; creat<strong>in</strong>g speed breakers and<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g street light; and provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ready and appropriate responses to<br />

challenges on the high ways. For<br />

motorists, the appropriate documents<br />

and permits are required. Driver’s<br />

license, <strong>in</strong>surance, vehicle<br />

registration, and other documents are<br />

required by law.<br />

to be. So, help us oh God!<br />

Chairman, National Association of Inter-<br />

State Transporters, NAIST, Chief Mathias<br />

Uzondu, said: "We have never had it this bad<br />

as an association. Daily, we are fed with reports<br />

and compla<strong>in</strong>ts by our members on how<br />

security agencies exploit them on the roads.<br />

This has made a bad situation worse because,<br />

<strong>in</strong> some ways, it <strong>in</strong>fluences the cost of<br />

transportation.<br />

"We understand that they are there to ensure<br />

safety on the roads, but they should stop<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g Nigerians regret call<strong>in</strong>g for their<br />

presence on the roads. We have no problem<br />

with them on the roads, what we are worried<br />

about is the <strong>in</strong>convenience their actions pose<br />

to road users. I am us<strong>in</strong>g this opportunity to<br />

call on state commissioners of police to caution<br />

their men aga<strong>in</strong>st their reckless attitude on<br />

the roads."<br />

*Report filed before the suspension<br />

of police checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts across the<br />

country <strong>in</strong> the wake of ongo<strong>in</strong>g anti-<br />

SARS protest.<br />

due largely to their <strong>in</strong>ability to navigate<br />

the non-tariff barriers, accord<strong>in</strong>g to experts.<br />

Umesiri stated: “We all know that<br />

elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g tariff is one step, we also have<br />

non-tariff barriers, which is where the real<br />

work lies.<br />

“Com<strong>in</strong>g together, partner<strong>in</strong>g, improv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

our skills and collaborat<strong>in</strong>g are part of the<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs that will move us forward.<br />

“Along that l<strong>in</strong>e, we at Nazaru have made<br />

a commitment over the next one year to<br />

tra<strong>in</strong> our policy makers and bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

executives <strong>in</strong> terms of trade and <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

facilitation''.<br />

Government must ensure citizens have official identity for<br />

economic viability —Experts<br />

and medium-sized bus<strong>in</strong>esses able to<br />

access microcredits, small loans and<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance to scale even further.<br />

“Let’s take the fisherman who is most<br />

likely <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>formal bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

demographic.<br />

“His <strong>in</strong>centive may be to grow his bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

and make more money.<br />

“Hav<strong>in</strong>g become digitized, he can<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease the types of payments he can collect<br />

because not everybody deals <strong>in</strong> cash.<br />

“He can also take his bus<strong>in</strong>ess to areas<br />

where he is not physically present, and now<br />

he is no longer a person-to-person bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

“Maybe, he even wants to buy a bigger<br />

boat to get more fish, so he needs a loan.<br />

“These are all f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>centives for him<br />

to get <strong>in</strong>to the digital economy.<br />

“There is also the social <strong>in</strong>clusion<br />

<strong>in</strong>centive which relates to government<br />

social protection and social <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

programmes''.


At long last, ‘Democracy’<br />

visits Nigeria!!<br />

In 2015, when the then<br />

US President, Barrack<br />

Obama visited a<br />

handful of African<br />

countries, Nigeria was<br />

excluded, though he got as<br />

close as neighbour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ghana. Later <strong>in</strong> the year, at<br />

an International<br />

Conference on Media<br />

Development and<br />

Susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>in</strong> Africa<br />

organized by the University<br />

of Neuchatel, Switzerland,<br />

one participant engaged<br />

me on the visit suggest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that Obama was probably<br />

persuaded <strong>in</strong>to believ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that Ghana was a more<br />

stable democracy. While I<br />

was <strong>in</strong>wardly sure that real<br />

democracy was yet to get to<br />

my country-Nigeria, it did<br />

not appear rational that the<br />

visit of an American<br />

President to an African<br />

country was a sufficiently<br />

well-thought out criterion<br />

for determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the degree<br />

of adherence to democratic<br />

practices <strong>in</strong> such a country.<br />

My <strong>in</strong>ner feel<strong>in</strong>g that th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

would change soonest for<br />

Nigeria has pa<strong>in</strong>fully, not<br />

happened 5 years down the<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e because Nigerian<br />

politicians like my<br />

colleagues at the<br />

Switzerland conference,<br />

did not appreciate the<br />

difference between the<br />

object and the subject of<br />

democracy.<br />

Perhaps, because military<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> Nigeria’s<br />

political life lasted far<br />

beyond what makes sense,<br />

many people <strong>in</strong> the country<br />

have erroneously come to<br />

see democracy as a system<br />

of government by civilians<br />

as dist<strong>in</strong>ct from<br />

militocracy. In reality,<br />

democracy is not about the<br />

absence of uniformedpeople<br />

<strong>in</strong> positions of<br />

power and authority, it is<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead, a system which<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutionalizes freedom -<br />

free speech, free movement,<br />

free association etc. It is a<br />

world-wide recognized<br />

system of government<br />

premised on 5 pillars<br />

namely: a) sovereignty of<br />

the people, b) rule of law, c)<br />

free and fair elections, d)<br />

majority rule and e)<br />

protection of m<strong>in</strong>ority<br />

rights. In other words,<br />

democracy is not about the<br />

rule by civilians but by<br />

leaders who recognize the<br />

expedience of adher<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the 5 pillars. So far, it has<br />

not been easy to see<br />

Nigerian politicians who<br />

would comfortably allow<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>ority to even have a<br />

say because their<br />

disposition is that<br />

democracy is a game of<br />

numbers.<br />

As for majority rule, no<br />

one is sure who genu<strong>in</strong>ely<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>s the highest number<br />

of votes <strong>in</strong> a typical<br />

Nigerian election which is<br />

never free or fair. Even if<br />

some contestants are not<br />

assured of public support <strong>in</strong><br />

our elections, both the<br />

police and the judiciary can<br />

get them to be declared<br />

elected. Put differently, the<br />

existence <strong>in</strong> Nigeria of<br />

judicial <strong>in</strong>stitutions that are<br />

charged with the mandate<br />

of appropriately resolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

political and electoral<br />

disputes, does not translate<br />

to the presence of rule of<br />

law <strong>in</strong> the country. For long,<br />

many contestants have been<br />

smartly edged out of their<br />

electoral victories through<br />

legal technicalities or<br />

brutally term<strong>in</strong>ated for<br />

unconv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g reasons. One<br />

of such bizarre outcomes<br />

was the emergence of a<br />

governor <strong>in</strong> Imo state that<br />

was credited with more<br />

votes than voters thereby<br />

plac<strong>in</strong>g our bogus<br />

democracy outside the<br />

prec<strong>in</strong>cts of the rule of law.<br />

The undemocratic routes<br />

through which people got<br />

<strong>in</strong>to power to enjoy huge<br />

perquisites of office<br />

converted the methods of<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to office to the<br />

goal of governance. This<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>s the lack of<br />

accountability by office<br />

holders and their<br />

preoccupation with<br />

arrangements to snatch<br />

their next tenure. To them,<br />

every opportunity was for<br />

electioneer<strong>in</strong>g and none for<br />

governance. Private armies<br />

were organized to guard<br />

political leaders thereby<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g the nation with a<br />

law enforcement<br />

framework that had<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with the<br />

people. Every opportunity -<br />

jobs, school admissions and<br />

even palliatives dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

recent pandemic were for<br />

politicians and their<br />

friends/families. Thus,<br />

elections were fought as<br />

battles while <strong>in</strong>cumbency<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 17<br />

was stretched to the po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

of ridicule. Whereas there<br />

was a reduction <strong>in</strong><br />

impunity <strong>in</strong> the recent<br />

elections <strong>in</strong> Edo and Ondo<br />

states, it was occasioned by<br />

Many <strong>in</strong> my<br />

generation may not<br />

have agreed with the<br />

modus operandi of<br />

the youths but they<br />

seem to have proven<br />

that Nigerians can get<br />

more from<br />

democracy<br />

threats of visa ban and<br />

forfeiture of assets on some<br />

of our political actors by<br />

some foreign countries.<br />

The major obstacle to the<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g of democracy to<br />

Nigeria is the failure of our<br />

people to recognize the<br />

sovereignty of the people as<br />

the most important pillar<br />

of democracy. It is easily<br />

forgotten that it is people<br />

who vote at elections for<br />

other people to become<br />

political leaders. It is also<br />

people who form<br />

governments, it is people<br />

too who undertake<br />

governance to improve the<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g conditions of people.<br />

Whether or not a<br />

government succeeds and<br />

gets reelected is determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by people. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly,<br />

government ought to be for<br />

the people and by the<br />

people. A country where<br />

government is for<br />

politicians rather than the<br />

people is not a democracy.<br />

Some patriots shouted<br />

themselves hoarse that<br />

except Nigeria stopped<br />

function<strong>in</strong>g as if<br />

government was a<br />

profitable venture by the<br />

elected segment of society<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of as a service to the<br />

generality of the people, she<br />

cannot have susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

democracy. Luckily, from<br />

nowhere, a glimpse of hope<br />

emerged; democracy<br />

suddenly boarded a flight<br />

and arrived at the Murtala<br />

Mohammed International<br />

Airport 12 days ago. The<br />

flight was carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigerian youths who<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g become fed up<br />

decided to take their dest<strong>in</strong>y<br />

<strong>in</strong> their own hands by<br />

engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a non-stop<br />

protest aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

statusquo.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce then, those<br />

courageous youths have<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the streets<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g several demands<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g with the call for<br />

an end to SARS- a team of<br />

fearful law enforcement<br />

operatives notorious for<br />

<strong>in</strong>flict<strong>in</strong>g bodily harm on<br />

<strong>in</strong>nocent citizens while<br />

crim<strong>in</strong>als operated<br />

unh<strong>in</strong>dered. Many <strong>in</strong> my<br />

generation may not have<br />

agreed with the modus<br />

operandi of the youths but<br />

they seem to have proven<br />

that Nigerians can get more<br />

from democracy. If truly<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs have become so hard<br />

for the nation particularly<br />

economically why are we<br />

all not part of the pa<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of the ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

people alone bear<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

entire brunt? With such<br />

undaunt<strong>in</strong>g and unend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

narrative, some governors<br />

took steps to reduce the<br />

tension. Sanwo-olu of<br />

Lagos quickly picked up<br />

the list of demands of the<br />

protesters <strong>in</strong> his location<br />

and handed them<br />

personally to President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari <strong>in</strong><br />

Abuja. Other governors,<br />

notably Wike of Rivers and<br />

Abdulrazaq of Kwara<br />

virtually jo<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />

protests. Indeed, the<br />

protesters ferried the Kwara<br />

governor by Okada to the<br />

office of the Commissioner<br />

of Police. The lesson here is<br />

that if it has become so bad,<br />

we needn’t buy cars for our<br />

leaders as they too like us<br />

can use Okada and cut off<br />

all the expenses of their<br />

motorcades.<br />

From the protests, the<br />

lyrics of democracy easily<br />

reached many parts of the<br />

nation. It helped our Senate<br />

to call for a reconsideration<br />

of the nom<strong>in</strong>ation of a<br />

presidential media aide to<br />

serve as an electoral<br />

umpire because our<br />

constitution does not allow<br />

a card-carry<strong>in</strong>g member of<br />

a political party to serve <strong>in</strong><br />

INEC. Those who are<br />

unwill<strong>in</strong>g to see such a<br />

change of heart as a<br />

product of the protesters’<br />

sermon, should remember<br />

that such partisan<br />

nom<strong>in</strong>ations successfully<br />

passed through <strong>in</strong> the past.<br />

Only last month when<br />

Nigerians <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

writer raised eyebrows over<br />

the electoral commissioner<br />

<strong>in</strong> Edo, no one listened.<br />

Even INEC dismissed the<br />

matter with the argument<br />

that the appo<strong>in</strong>tment was<br />

not made by the<br />

commission. Although,<br />

democracy is about<br />

freedom, our legislators<br />

have been anxious to<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease the laws which<br />

frighten everyone off from<br />

freedom of speech. While<br />

thank<strong>in</strong>g God for the visit<br />

of the democracy flight, for<br />

how long will the<br />

passengers rema<strong>in</strong> here?<br />

PhD,Department of<br />

Philosophy,<br />

University of Lagos<br />

08116759758<br />

opuruiche2000@gmail.com<br />

The tragic experience of Dr. Ezekiel<br />

Izuogu and its corollaries (1)<br />

As everyone knows, the<br />

topic that is trend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

most <strong>in</strong> Nigeria today is<br />

“EndSars,” the catch-phrase<br />

for spontaneous protests<br />

especially <strong>in</strong> the south aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

police brutality and atrocious<br />

activities of the Special Anti-<br />

Robbery Squad (SARS)<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the people. However,<br />

the issue will not dealt with<br />

here today not because it is<br />

unimportant but because I<br />

consider it very urgent to draw<br />

the attention of my readers to<br />

the very troubl<strong>in</strong>g but almost<br />

forgotten story of Dr. Ezekiel<br />

Izuogu which emblematises<br />

not only the Igbo predicament<br />

<strong>in</strong> the asphyxiat<strong>in</strong>g Lugardian<br />

contraption we live <strong>in</strong> but also<br />

underscores the heart-rend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

persistent failure of leadership<br />

that tends to cripple the best<br />

and brightest <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Although few news outlets<br />

carried the news of Dr.<br />

Izuogu’s demise about three<br />

months ago with a brief<br />

account of what happened to<br />

the locally-made car he<br />

pioneered, the historical<br />

significance of that event was<br />

lost on most people.<br />

That Nigerians collectively<br />

are<br />

historically<br />

pachydermatous is beyond<br />

dispute, which is why they<br />

often chase shadows <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

of spend<strong>in</strong>g time and effort on<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs that really matter. That<br />

said, no right-th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

human be<strong>in</strong>g who reads<br />

about what happened to his<br />

fundamental contribution to<br />

automotive eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

would not be thoroughly<br />

embarrassed and ashamed of<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g to a country that<br />

wastes its most creative talents<br />

as a result of sheer wickedness,<br />

toxic ethno-religious bias and<br />

pla<strong>in</strong> stupidity. Also <strong>in</strong> the<br />

category of wasted talents<br />

aside from the scientists and<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eers responsible for the<br />

Biafran technological<br />

achievements dur<strong>in</strong>g the civil<br />

war were Profs. Ayodele<br />

Awojobi and Gordian Ezekwe<br />

whose eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g genius was<br />

neglected by the rul<strong>in</strong>g elite<br />

till they died partly due to<br />

frustration caused by a system<br />

that elevates mediocrity over<br />

competence and ability. The<br />

tragic experiences of these<br />

scholars are classic examples<br />

of how hideously<br />

<strong>in</strong>competent leadership<br />

destroys the most brilliant<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ds upon which every<br />

society depends for<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation, creativity, wealth<br />

creation and, ultimately, selfreliance.<br />

Dr. Izuogu, an <strong>in</strong>digene of<br />

Akokwa, Imo state, was a<br />

brilliant electrical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

and lecturer at the Federal<br />

It seems that the<br />

target of this robbery<br />

is to stop the efforts<br />

we are mak<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

mass produce the<br />

first ever locally<br />

made car <strong>in</strong> Africa<br />

Polytechnic, Nekede.<br />

In 1997 he designed and<br />

developed Z-600, the first<br />

<strong>in</strong>digenous car manufactured<br />

<strong>in</strong> Africa. The car was<br />

described by the BBC as the<br />

African dream mach<strong>in</strong>e given<br />

that 90% of its parts were<br />

sourced locally. At a projected<br />

sales cost of 2,000 dollars, Z-<br />

600 probably would have<br />

attracted worldwide attention<br />

by becom<strong>in</strong>g the cheapest and<br />

most affordable car on earth.<br />

With mass production of the<br />

vehicle envisaged under<br />

Izuogu Motors plant <strong>in</strong> Naze,<br />

Owerri, the prospects of an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial revolution <strong>in</strong><br />

Igboland and Nigeria seemed<br />

a dist<strong>in</strong>ct possibility. Z-600<br />

was equipped with a locally<br />

made 1.8L four cyl<strong>in</strong>der<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>e that generated 18 mpg,<br />

which allowed the car to<br />

achieve a top speed of 140 km/<br />

h. Front Wheel Drive (FWD)<br />

was preferred to Rear Wheel<br />

Drive (RWD) because the<br />

transmission tunnel<br />

necessitated by RWD would<br />

be more expensive to<br />

fabricate. One of the most<br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g aspects of this<br />

sad story as <strong>in</strong>dicated earlier<br />

is that 90% of the car’s<br />

components were<br />

manufactured <strong>in</strong> the country,<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g it a truly Nigerian<br />

automobile. Gen. Sani<br />

Abacha the military dictator<br />

at that time set up a panel of<br />

<strong>in</strong>quiry compris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

professionals <strong>in</strong> the relevant<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>es to ascerta<strong>in</strong> the<br />

roadworth<strong>in</strong>ess and<br />

authenticity of the car. After<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>stak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestigations the<br />

committee endorsed Dr.<br />

Izuogu’s car and<br />

recommended that more<br />

work should be done<br />

especially to smoothen the<br />

body of the vehicle. It is<br />

important to observe at this<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t that all this happened<br />

five years before Indians built<br />

their first car called Indi. Now,<br />

at a well-organised unveil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ceremony attended by Lt. Gen.<br />

Oladipo Diya who<br />

represented Abacha, <strong>in</strong><br />

addition to over twenty<br />

foreign diplomats and<br />

thousands of people, the<br />

federal government promised<br />

a grant of two hundred and<br />

thirty-five million naira to Dr.<br />

Izuogu who, understandably,<br />

was excited. But his<br />

excitement later turned to<br />

despair and disillusionment:<br />

Abacha did not fulfil his<br />

promise before his sudden<br />

death <strong>in</strong> 1998, and his<br />

immediate successors<br />

completely ignored the<br />

subject.<br />

In 2006, after realis<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

Nigerian leaders were not<br />

serious, the South African<br />

government <strong>in</strong>vited Dr.<br />

Izuogu to display the car <strong>in</strong><br />

the presence of world-class<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eers. The presentation<br />

was very successful,<br />

consequent upon which he<br />

was requested to set up a plant<br />

<strong>in</strong> South Africa and<br />

commence production of the<br />

vehicle. He reluctantly<br />

agreed, although as a patriot<br />

he was unhappy that South<br />

Africans rather than the<br />

people of Naze and Nigerians<br />

<strong>in</strong> general would enjoy the<br />

benefits of employment<br />

generation aris<strong>in</strong>g from his<br />

<strong>in</strong>vention.<br />

Sadly, before he could set up<br />

the plant, on Saturday March<br />

11, 2006, around 2 am about<br />

twelve heavily armed men<br />

broke <strong>in</strong>to his factory <strong>in</strong> Naze<br />

and took away various<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>es and tools, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the design history notebook of<br />

Z-600, the design file Z-MASS<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g detailed design<br />

descriptions for mass<br />

production of the car, and the<br />

moulds for various parts of the<br />

vehicle. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

heartbroken Dr. Izuogu, “It<br />

seems that the target of this<br />

robbery is to stop the efforts<br />

we are mak<strong>in</strong>g to mass<br />

produce the first ever locally<br />

made car <strong>in</strong> Africa.<br />

Other items stolen <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

locally produced tim<strong>in</strong>g<br />

wheel, locally produced<br />

camshaft, locally produced<br />

crankshaft, locally produced<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>e tappets, all twenty<br />

pieces each. Also stolen were<br />

ten pieces of locally produced<br />

Z-600 eng<strong>in</strong>e blocks, ten<br />

pieces of locally produced<br />

pistons, four pieces of eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />

block mounds, four pieces of<br />

top eng<strong>in</strong>e block moulds, ten<br />

pieces of eng<strong>in</strong>e flywheel, and<br />

two pieces each of rear and<br />

front mudguard moulds.” He<br />

regretted that not only did he<br />

and others <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the<br />

project lose over one billion<br />

naira, but also the time (about<br />

ten years) and energy spent <strong>in</strong><br />

design<strong>in</strong>g and produc<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

moulds. “To worsen matters,”<br />

he says, “our design notebook<br />

was stolen. In my op<strong>in</strong>ion, Dr.<br />

Izuogu was justified <strong>in</strong><br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g the robbery as a<br />

national economic disaster<br />

because the country had lost<br />

a significant <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />

property. Unfortunately the<br />

Nigerian press did not give it<br />

the publicity it deserved and,<br />

as usual, Nigerians moved on<br />

as if noth<strong>in</strong>g significant had<br />

happened.<br />

Years after his dream of<br />

help<strong>in</strong>g “Nigger Area” to jo<strong>in</strong><br />

the comity of car<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g countries was<br />

blown to smithereens by<br />

Abacha, Gen. Abdulsalami<br />

Abubakar and Chief Olusegun<br />

Obasanjo, Dr. Izuogu unwisely<br />

stepped <strong>in</strong>to the corruption<strong>in</strong>fested<br />

murky waters of Imo<br />

politics by participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

gubernatorial primaries for<br />

the All Progressives Grand<br />

Alliance (APGA). The<br />

bohemian historian,<br />

philosopher and writer,<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>weizu, remarks, correctly<br />

<strong>in</strong> my view, that Izuogu’s case<br />

is a paradigm example of Igbo<br />

brilliance without wisdom,<br />

cleverness without common<br />

sense; an example of Igbo<br />

dream<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrialisation without<br />

political autonomy.<br />

Furthermore, “Some Igbo<br />

boast that they will do a<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore, Taiwan, South<br />

Korea, Bavaria or California<br />

without recognis<strong>in</strong>g that they<br />

first have to achieve the<br />

political autonomy that made<br />

such models possible. Isn’t that<br />

putt<strong>in</strong>g the cart before the<br />

horse? Didn’t our precolonial<br />

Igbo ancestors say: ‘ana<br />

azotagodu ala tupu azowa<br />

ute?’ But our brilliantly<br />

certificated modern Igbo are<br />

too brilliantly bl<strong>in</strong>d to see<br />

wisdom <strong>in</strong> such folk say<strong>in</strong>gs.”<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>weizu affirms that only<br />

“an Igbo clever fool” would try<br />

to build a manufactur<strong>in</strong>g plant<br />

without hav<strong>in</strong>g the political<br />

and security forces to protect<br />

it.<br />

To be concluded.


PAGE 18 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

No go<strong>in</strong>g back on protests <strong>in</strong><br />

19 northern states — CNG<br />

•Says govs anti-North<br />

By Charles Kumolu,<br />

Deputy Editor<br />

Motivated by the momentum and<br />

success of the #EndSARS<br />

campaign, Coalition of Northern<br />

Groups, CNG, last Thursday, convened<br />

protests across northern states to demand<br />

drastic actions on the <strong>in</strong>security <strong>in</strong> the North.<br />

The action was on the heels of a similar one<br />

held <strong>in</strong> June. Discuss<strong>in</strong>g the issues around the<br />

latest development, <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terview,<br />

spokesman for CNG, Abdulazeez Suleiman,<br />

tells Sunday Vanguard that the protests would<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue until President Muhammadu Buhari<br />

and northern governors take decisive steps at<br />

end<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>security <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />

You are protest<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong> after the last<br />

protests which seem not to have been<br />

fruitful. CNG’s consistency on this<br />

path gives the impression that it feels<br />

more concerned about the <strong>in</strong>security<br />

<strong>in</strong> the North than even northern<br />

leaders…<br />

We have always said that we<br />

have <strong>in</strong>sensitive northern elites.<br />

The elites always take a different<br />

path from the one taken by the<br />

majority of the populace. That is<br />

why the North has rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

relatively backward. We don’t<br />

want that any more. That is what<br />

the CNG is all about. We want to<br />

change that perspective. We want<br />

the ord<strong>in</strong>ary northerner to know<br />

that his ma<strong>in</strong> problem is not the<br />

southerner but his leader. We<br />

want to emancipate the ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

northerner from the <strong>in</strong>sensitivity<br />

of his leaders. Everybody can see<br />

the contradiction. While<br />

representatives of the<br />

southerners at the National Assembly and<br />

southern governors are all with the #EndSars<br />

protesters, northern governors are anti-North.<br />

Could you expla<strong>in</strong>?<br />

When they met, we thought they would take<br />

a position that would be favourable to the<br />

Many northern<br />

leaders have<br />

taken the<br />

laxity and<br />

docile nature<br />

of the ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

northerner for<br />

granted<br />

North but <strong>in</strong>stead they took a position that is<br />

neither here nor there. They are<br />

always compromis<strong>in</strong>g, which<br />

is what brought us to where we<br />

are today. To a large extent, the<br />

banditry and terrorism <strong>in</strong> the<br />

North were brought about by<br />

frustration. Northerners are<br />

frustrated by their political<br />

leaders, religious leaders and<br />

cultural leaders. That is one of<br />

the ma<strong>in</strong> problems. Part of the<br />

resolutions is that we are go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to really stand up and call out<br />

these leaders because they don’t<br />

own the people. The people<br />

own the power they are<br />

wield<strong>in</strong>g. The people have to<br />

start talk<strong>in</strong>g now. The<br />

northerner is not used to protest,<br />

particularly when it is an organized protest.<br />

They are more used to disorganized protest<br />

that has to do with religion. This one is quite<br />

different. We are really satisfied with the turnout<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g by what happened <strong>in</strong> Zamfara, Kaduna<br />

and other states. It shows that our people have<br />

started talk<strong>in</strong>g. In <strong>Kano</strong>, thugs suspected to<br />

ANNUAL HERDERS’ ATTACKS:<br />

How Ortom saved Makurdi<br />

— Residents<br />

By Peter Duru, Makurdi<br />

Residents on the outskirts of<br />

Makurdi ma<strong>in</strong> town may have<br />

been saved from yearly armed<br />

herders’ attacks as ambitious 24km<br />

road opens up forested communities<br />

thus send<strong>in</strong>g attackers pack<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The greatest challenge the Governor<br />

Samuel Ortom adm<strong>in</strong>istration had to<br />

face on assumption of office <strong>in</strong> 2015 was<br />

armed herdsmen crisis.<br />

That crisis left about 18 of the 23 Local<br />

Government Areas of the state <strong>in</strong><br />

shambles after com<strong>in</strong>g under persistent<br />

attacks by armed marauders.<br />

But the troubl<strong>in</strong>g aspect of the crisis was<br />

the <strong>in</strong>termittent siege on parts of<br />

Makurdi town by the armed <strong>in</strong>vaders<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g to the displacement of residents,<br />

especially those on the outskirts of the<br />

town who were always forced to flee for<br />

safety with their families <strong>in</strong>to the ma<strong>in</strong><br />

town whenever the herders struck.<br />

The attacks on these communities on<br />

the fr<strong>in</strong>ges of the city centre were always<br />

reportedly launched from the <strong>in</strong>accessible<br />

forested communities <strong>in</strong> the several<br />

kilometers stretch habour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

communities from Adeke up to Welfare<br />

Quarters area, down to Yaikyo-Terwase<br />

Agbadu axis of the town.<br />

But the recent completion of an<br />

ambitious 24 kilometer road project by<br />

the state government which has opened<br />

up the forested areas and hideouts of the<br />

armed herdsmen who yearly <strong>in</strong>vade<br />

Makurdi outskirts has brought respite to<br />

the people who had lived all their lives <strong>in</strong><br />

fear.<br />

This was the tale of the obviously elated<br />

traditional ruler and the most senior Clan<br />

Head <strong>in</strong> Iorbee Lada K<strong>in</strong>dred of Genabe<br />

District of Makurdi town, and Head of<br />

Kighir village, Chief Fateh Achaku.<br />

His words, “I was born here <strong>in</strong> Kighir<br />

and lived all my life here <strong>in</strong> this<br />

community.<br />

“We lived here as if ours was a different<br />

We lived here as if<br />

ours was a different<br />

town from Makurdi<br />

town from Makurdi because we could<br />

hardly connect with the ma<strong>in</strong> town.<br />

“We were cut off from the rest of the<br />

world but only accessed our homes<br />

through any narrow paths we were able<br />

to create on our own.<br />

“And then there was the serious threat<br />

of armed herders. These are people who<br />

like to take cover <strong>in</strong> secluded areas where<br />

people cannot easily access.<br />

*Suleiman<br />

be agents of the state government, disrupted<br />

the protest but we are mobiliz<strong>in</strong>g massively<br />

for another protest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kano</strong>.<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g cited the success recorded by<br />

#EndSARS protests, do you plan mobilis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to ensure that #EndInsecurityNow protests<br />

garner the k<strong>in</strong>d of momentum be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

witnessed <strong>in</strong> #EndSARS?<br />

The momentum is build<strong>in</strong>g gradually.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the protest <strong>in</strong> Kaduna, people started<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> droves <strong>in</strong> the afternoon.<br />

However, due to the largely unenlightened<br />

nature of the area, it wouldn’t be possible to<br />

get a huge crowd. If we do it that way, people<br />

would come out without know<strong>in</strong>g the essence<br />

of the protest and end up caus<strong>in</strong>g trouble. That<br />

is why we are us<strong>in</strong>g the few we can mobilise<br />

and those who understand our cause. In the<br />

North, if you can pull a crowd of 10 people for<br />

a protest, you can consider that a success. With<br />

the level of poverty <strong>in</strong> the area where people<br />

are look<strong>in</strong>g for what to eat, they can’t afford<br />

to protest for too long. But you can see how<br />

the southern elites supported the #EndSARS<br />

protests. They feed them, shelter them and even<br />

protect them. The comments from their elites<br />

even show that they are support<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

•Gov Ortom<br />

“So they used to camp <strong>in</strong> the thick<br />

forests along the Adem axis from where<br />

they terrorized those of us on this stretch<br />

of the outskirts of Makurdi town.<br />

“At the peak of every dry season we all<br />

live <strong>in</strong> fear because our communities<br />

always come under attacks from the<br />

armed herders who usually strike and<br />

after which they withdraw <strong>in</strong>to the forest<br />

and nobody <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g security personnel<br />

would be able to access the area because<br />

there was no road to get there <strong>in</strong> the first<br />

place.<br />

“We did not know peace, we lived <strong>in</strong><br />

fear, we lived as if we were <strong>in</strong> a war zone<br />

because of the persistent fir<strong>in</strong>g of gunshots<br />

<strong>in</strong> our communities by the arm men who<br />

somewhat held us hostage if I may use<br />

the word.<br />

“They chased us from our homes and<br />

forced families to seek safety elsewhere<br />

<strong>in</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> town. On several occasions<br />

protesters. I am quite sure that if we were to<br />

talk to the so-called northern elites, they would<br />

even challenge us. People are be<strong>in</strong>g killed daily<br />

and they are unconcerned. We always ask them<br />

if we are tell<strong>in</strong>g lies that people are be<strong>in</strong>g killed.<br />

Are people not be<strong>in</strong>g killed daily <strong>in</strong> large<br />

numbers <strong>in</strong> the North? If people are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

killed, then these are our suggestions. We are<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely out to stop the kill<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

If after the protests the situation rema<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

what should Nigerians expect?<br />

If actions are not taken and the kill<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

persist, we would cont<strong>in</strong>ue protest<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

protests would cont<strong>in</strong>ue until we see that<br />

satisfactory steps have been taken. If our<br />

demands are not met and the kill<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue, we are go<strong>in</strong>g to shut down the entire<br />

19 northern states.<br />

Many Nigerians th<strong>in</strong>k President Buhari<br />

hasn’t done more than prais<strong>in</strong>g the Service<br />

Chiefs, warn<strong>in</strong>g them and occasionally<br />

condemn<strong>in</strong>g kill<strong>in</strong>gs whenever they happen.<br />

To them, it is surpris<strong>in</strong>g that the President’s<br />

region is now under the siege of bandits,<br />

kidnappers and <strong>in</strong>surgents…<br />

Many northern leaders have taken the laxity<br />

and docile nature of the ord<strong>in</strong>ary northerner<br />

for granted. It is now that we are wak<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

up. For <strong>in</strong>stance, if one man is killed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

South, the President would either send<br />

condolences or words of condemnations. He<br />

would even promise fire and brimstone. But<br />

when hundreds get killed <strong>in</strong> the North daily,<br />

he would not say anyth<strong>in</strong>g. He would even<br />

pretend as if noth<strong>in</strong>g happened. For <strong>in</strong>stance,<br />

when a delegation visited him from Niger, he<br />

said he was not aware people were be<strong>in</strong>g killed.<br />

He said he was not aware it was that bad.<br />

When he went to Kats<strong>in</strong>a, his home state, he<br />

pretended that it was the first time he was<br />

hear<strong>in</strong>g about that scale of <strong>in</strong>security. I th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

what is happen<strong>in</strong>g is that the ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

northerner is pay<strong>in</strong>g for his ignorant choice<br />

of leaders.<br />

Some voices from the North-East are<br />

demand<strong>in</strong>g that the disbanded SARS<br />

personnel be sent to the region…<br />

That does not make sense to us. What we are<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g is that the entire police force should be<br />

repositioned for better polic<strong>in</strong>g. Our demands<br />

are clear. The type of quick response given to<br />

the #EndSARS protests should be extended<br />

to the #EndInsecurityNow protests. Our<br />

leaders should not pretend as if the North is<br />

safe. People have made suggestions on how to<br />

end <strong>in</strong>security, but the President is<br />

comfortable with the Service Chiefs. We need<br />

satisfactory steps on the <strong>in</strong>security <strong>in</strong> the North<br />

now.<br />

my wife and children left me here and ran<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the ma<strong>in</strong> town, same for others. It<br />

was that bad.<br />

“But all that has changed with the<br />

construction of this 24km road.<br />

Governments <strong>in</strong> the past came and made<br />

promises to open up all the forested<br />

communities on this axis but non was<br />

courageous enough to do it until about<br />

three years ago when a contractor erected<br />

a signboard signal<strong>in</strong>g the commencement<br />

of work on the road and today our story<br />

has changed and we’re grateful to the<br />

present government.”<br />

One of his subjects, Mr. Terna Ai, said,<br />

“With so much joy I can tell you that the<br />

road tore through the forests, more like a<br />

r<strong>in</strong>g from Kighir community to Tionsha<br />

through to Mobile Barracks to Adem<br />

community at Utur through to Mbangur<br />

up to Welfare Quarters Area/Kanshio<br />

k<strong>in</strong>dred.<br />

“From that po<strong>in</strong>t the road l<strong>in</strong>ked up to<br />

Yaikyo <strong>in</strong> Ugondo district l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Terwase<br />

Agbadu road. That is what this<br />

government has done for us.<br />

“It is a project we never believed could<br />

be completed so soon but the government<br />

heard our cry and by so do<strong>in</strong>g also<br />

succeeded <strong>in</strong> check<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>cursion of<br />

armed herders <strong>in</strong>to Makurdi ma<strong>in</strong> town.<br />

“We gathered that layouts are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

created by the government <strong>in</strong> these areas<br />

now so as to have people move <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

virg<strong>in</strong> communities and occupy them.<br />

That will obviously br<strong>in</strong>g development to<br />

our communities.<br />

“In fact we owe the government a lot of<br />

gratitude because apart from check<strong>in</strong>g<br />

herdsmen <strong>in</strong>cursions, the road has<br />

opened our communities and l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />

us up and also made it possible for<br />

security team like the military<br />

operation named Operation Whirl<br />

Stroke, OPWS, to easily access our<br />

communities to ensure our security”.


Tribute<br />

JP Clark not dead, his<br />

spirit lives on: Akachi-<br />

Ezeigbo, Tomoloju,<br />

Jahman, others speak<br />

By Chris Onuoha<br />

rofessor John Pepper Clark<br />

PBerekedemo, who passed on, last week,<br />

was a renowned poet and playwright.<br />

Born <strong>in</strong> Kiagbodo to an Ijaw father and<br />

Urhobo mother, the deceased, fondly called<br />

JP Clark, received primary education at a<br />

native school <strong>in</strong> Okirika, Burutu local<br />

government <strong>in</strong> former Western Ijaw and<br />

proceeded to Ughelli Government College<br />

for his secondary education.<br />

He obta<strong>in</strong>ed his first degree <strong>in</strong> English at<br />

the University of Ibadan <strong>in</strong> 1960 and<br />

worked as Information Officer at the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Information <strong>in</strong> the Old Western<br />

Nigeria.<br />

He served for several years as a Professor<br />

of English at the University of Lagos<br />

(UNILAG) and retired <strong>in</strong> 1980.<br />

In 1982, with his wife, Ebun Odutola, also<br />

a Professor and Director of Cultural Studies<br />

at UNILAG, he founded the Peck<br />

Reportorial Theatre at the university.<br />

Clark was widely travelled and held<br />

visit<strong>in</strong>g professorial appo<strong>in</strong>tments at<br />

several colleges <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Yale and<br />

Wesley University <strong>in</strong> US.<br />

His notable poems <strong>in</strong>clude Mbari, A<br />

reed <strong>in</strong> the tide, Casualties, A decade of<br />

tongues and State of the union man.<br />

The erudite and emeritus professor has<br />

bided the mother earth bye but lives on.<br />

Talk<strong>in</strong>g about liv<strong>in</strong>g on, some of the<br />

people <strong>in</strong> the literary community who<br />

spoke about him affirmed that Clark is<br />

not dead but had dropped the pen for the<br />

younger generation to cont<strong>in</strong>ue.<br />

Prof Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo, a former<br />

Head of Department, UNILAG, is one who<br />

doubled as JP Clark’s former student and<br />

colleague, as a staff member at UNILAG.<br />

In her reaction, she says JP Clark may<br />

have journeyed to his Kiagbodo root but<br />

his legacies live on.<br />

“I feel so sad to learn that JP Clark, my<br />

mentor, my teacher and somebody who<br />

<strong>in</strong>spired me to be a writer is gone”,<br />

Adimora-Ezeigbo said.<br />

“But I feel so happy that his works live<br />

after him. Writers don’t die. Those of us<br />

who have been shattered by this news<br />

should take heart because his works will<br />

By Kenechukwu Nnabueze<br />

igh Chief Daniel<br />

HEzeamaku (Oranyelugo Ach<strong>in</strong>a) was<br />

born <strong>in</strong>to Umuezeanum k<strong>in</strong>dred <strong>in</strong> Ebele<br />

village, Ach<strong>in</strong>a now Isi-Ach<strong>in</strong>a on<br />

December 26, 1936, to the late Chief Mark<br />

Udeozor Ezeamaku and the late Reg<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Nwabuaku Ezeamaku (Nee Umeod<strong>in</strong>ka)<br />

of Ofeama, Okohia Village Uga.<br />

He was the third of five children from<br />

his mother. He had his early education at<br />

CMS Central School, Ach<strong>in</strong>a. When he was<br />

mature enough, his father sent him to Benue<br />

State as a young boy to serve as an<br />

apprentice trader to Mr. Benneth<br />

Ezechukwu of Akukwa, Umuchu, who was<br />

a trader of cosmetics at the time. When the<br />

cosmetics bus<strong>in</strong>ess started experienc<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

downturn and Mr. Benneth decided to buy<br />

an Aust<strong>in</strong> lorry, young Daniel was assigned<br />

to the Aust<strong>in</strong> Lorry fondly called<br />

“Ezechukwu Chiri,” which was driven by<br />

one Mr. Emmanuel from Enugu-Ukwu.<br />

It conveyed passengers along the<br />

Oturukpo-Ojantele-Oweto-Obagaji routes<br />

<strong>in</strong> Benue State. Daniel became friend with<br />

Mr. Emmanuel, who thereon taught him<br />

driv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Upon realization that the job may yield<br />

huge returns to him, Benneth told<br />

Oranyelugo how Idoma people travel to<br />

Ghana yearly to market cocoa and come<br />

back with big profit, asked him if he would<br />

be <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g them. Oranyelugo<br />

agreed and Benneth arranged for him to<br />

travel with then to Ghana with other<br />

villagers.<br />

Upon arrival <strong>in</strong> Ghana with the trade<br />

party at Fafuede, an extremely remote<br />

Ghana village, he was highly<br />

disappo<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />

After a long and arduous journey, he<br />

arrived <strong>in</strong> Accra, Ghana’s capital <strong>in</strong> 1957<br />

live. It’s a legacy he kept with us <strong>in</strong>to<br />

generations and he would cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be<br />

read.<br />

“For the family, they had a great father<br />

and for Ebun Clark, she had a great<br />

husband.<br />

“He was a mentor. He taught me as an<br />

undergraduate <strong>in</strong> University of Lagos and<br />

he was there when I jo<strong>in</strong>ed as a staff <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />

“I have a lot of respect for him. I was<br />

just young when he was teach<strong>in</strong>g us. I had<br />

read him <strong>in</strong> secondary school and then,<br />

to come to UNILAG and met him <strong>in</strong><br />

person, you know it was like heaven on<br />

earth.<br />

“And I said to myself, ‘Is this<br />

the JP Clark I read his book,<br />

‘The night ra<strong>in</strong>’ and ‘Agbor<br />

Dancers?’<br />

“His poems are simple but<br />

typically satisfy<strong>in</strong>g. He wrote<br />

well. When you read him, you<br />

wonder how poetry could be<br />

simple and at the same time,<br />

fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g and lyrical.<br />

“I th<strong>in</strong>k he was one the best<br />

poets we had <strong>in</strong> Africa. He will<br />

live forever.<br />

“Thank God that there is<br />

already an edifice called JP<br />

Clark Center <strong>in</strong> the University<br />

of Lagos.<br />

“That centre should become<br />

active now with stage plays and<br />

workshops where his poetry<br />

would be taught and read.<br />

“I also want to encourage<br />

those of us who lecture and are<br />

still <strong>in</strong> the system, to teach his<br />

books. These are great works of art.<br />

“The succeed<strong>in</strong>g generations should be<br />

taught his works, so that he cont<strong>in</strong>ues to<br />

live <strong>in</strong> the memory of his contemporaries<br />

and those com<strong>in</strong>g after. He deserves an<br />

honour.<br />

“Lastly, I will remember him as a very<br />

quiet, pr<strong>in</strong>cipled and reserved person who<br />

never showed flamboyancy <strong>in</strong> his lifestyle.<br />

“I am not surprised that his burial was<br />

done accord<strong>in</strong>g to his will.<br />

“Sometimes you wonder about all the<br />

noise people make about burial.<br />

“It is not the ideal th<strong>in</strong>g. I admire his<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020,PAGE 19<br />

•Clark<br />

personae, and hav<strong>in</strong>g that k<strong>in</strong>d of pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

that money should not be wasted on his<br />

burial, he saved his family from trauma and<br />

unnecessary expenditures.”<br />

Jahman Anikulapo is a vibrant literary,<br />

arts and culture resources person and<br />

former Arts Editor at The Guardian<br />

Newspapers.<br />

To him, JP Clark was an old man worth<br />

celebrat<strong>in</strong>g, but, accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, when<br />

someone of that caliber sleeps, it is like a<br />

mighty Iroko that fell.<br />

“JP Clark <strong>in</strong> 1998 made a last wish that<br />

was captured <strong>in</strong> his poem, ‘Now that where<br />

I am go<strong>in</strong>g is nearer than<br />

where I began, may I...’ People<br />

like JP Clark are the ones you<br />

call literary octopus, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

sense that if you check the<br />

volume and brevity of his<br />

works, you sometimes<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>e the level of resources<br />

deposited <strong>in</strong> him”, he said.<br />

“JP Clark, apart from be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a teacher, was a poet,<br />

dramatist and was very<br />

exponential <strong>in</strong> the play ‘Ozidi<br />

Zaga’ <strong>in</strong> the University of<br />

Ibadan.<br />

“You can recall JP Clark<br />

and the old civil war story and<br />

also his effort at the State<br />

House to make pleas before<br />

the hang<strong>in</strong>g of Mamman<br />

Vatsa and Ken Saro Wiwa<br />

alongside<br />

his<br />

contemporaries, Ch<strong>in</strong>ua<br />

Achebe and Wole Soy<strong>in</strong>ka.<br />

“He was a teacher and someone that had<br />

lived <strong>in</strong> what you can call the better Nigeria<br />

time.<br />

“These groups are not passive and are<br />

parts of the story of this country. If you<br />

live through that k<strong>in</strong>d of life, you could<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>e the k<strong>in</strong>d of regrets.<br />

“Lately, sitt<strong>in</strong>g with him, he narrated the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>d of disappo<strong>in</strong>tments <strong>in</strong> the way the<br />

country is be<strong>in</strong>g run.<br />

“Recently, <strong>in</strong> one of his books,<br />

America, Their America’, which he wrote<br />

when he was <strong>in</strong> the US, he reflected and<br />

saw what the President is do<strong>in</strong>g now <strong>in</strong><br />

'MU NA CHIM DI NA MMA': Fulfill<strong>in</strong>g life of Daniel Ezeamaku<br />

*Ezeamaku<br />

and worked with Coca Cola Distribution<br />

Company. He saved enough money to<br />

acquire a ticket back to Lagos. Upon arrival<br />

<strong>in</strong> Iddo Lagos, he heaved a sigh of relief,<br />

for, dur<strong>in</strong>g those years <strong>in</strong> Ghana, he felt<br />

enslaved.<br />

After some years abroad, he returned<br />

home to Ach<strong>in</strong>a. When he arrived at<br />

Ach<strong>in</strong>a, there was a mixture of emotions<br />

for everyone at home.<br />

His family was overjoyed to see him,<br />

notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g the fact that he appeared<br />

malnourished, gaunt, unwell, and generally<br />

unkempt.<br />

His mother cried uncontrollably at his<br />

appearance and his father screamed at the<br />

top of his voice, say<strong>in</strong>g “Benneth<br />

Ezechukwu; <strong>in</strong> whose care he was entrusted<br />

He is<br />

<strong>in</strong>comparable.<br />

Like his<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guished<br />

peers, he<br />

stands on a<br />

pedestal of<br />

pioneers, and<br />

pathf<strong>in</strong>ders<br />

would answer for this.” Oranyelugo; on the<br />

other hand, was just overcome with joy at<br />

the sight of his mother; who quickly<br />

nurtured him back to life.<br />

Some days after, he <strong>in</strong>formed his father<br />

that he wanted to go to Onitsha to jo<strong>in</strong><br />

Sylvanus Ugochukwu, his mother’s cous<strong>in</strong>.<br />

As a teenager, he felt that he would have a<br />

brighter future <strong>in</strong> the city compared to the<br />

village.<br />

His father agreed, gave him some<br />

money, and allowed him to go. Oranyelugo<br />

was <strong>in</strong>troduced to one Chief F.E. Egbue,<br />

whom he served faithfully as a private driver.<br />

Young Daniel later acquired his own vehicle<br />

and became a highly successful taxi driver<br />

and subsequently established a driv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

school with registration name: Makus<br />

Driv<strong>in</strong>g School.<br />

The driv<strong>in</strong>g school grew rapidly and soon<br />

had many vehicles <strong>in</strong> its <strong>in</strong>ventory <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Peugeots, Aust<strong>in</strong>, a Willis Jeep and others.<br />

When the opportunity arose for private<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses to service <strong>in</strong>ter-city bus routes, he<br />

bought more buses to ply the new routes. The<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess was called Ramblers Bus Service and<br />

it serviced Ochanja - APZ - Ose - Ma<strong>in</strong> Market<br />

routes. He was very successful and was soon<br />

made President General of Township Bus<br />

Owners Association <strong>in</strong> Onitsha with<br />

Ifes<strong>in</strong>achi Motors, the late Igwe James<br />

Mama, his deputy.<br />

The war had destroyed many a bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

and upon this return to Onitsha, there was<br />

no petrol <strong>in</strong> Onitsha and its environs. To get<br />

petrol, one would have to travel to Delta<br />

State from Onitsha by canoe and purchase<br />

petrol, diesel and eng<strong>in</strong>e oil <strong>in</strong> drums as the<br />

Niger Bridge was destroyed dur<strong>in</strong>g the Civil<br />

War. He dabbled <strong>in</strong>to this bus<strong>in</strong>ess and was<br />

very successful <strong>in</strong> it because the product was<br />

scarce and there was high demand for<br />

them.<br />

the case of ‘Black lives matter’, and was<br />

surprised that what he said about 50 years<br />

ago just manifested.<br />

“These are writers who are like seers,<br />

who saw what could be. He was like<br />

another father to me and I wish him a<br />

peaceful passage”.<br />

For Ben Tomoloju, his fondest memory<br />

of JP Clark was as a literary juvenile, he<br />

literarily fed on JP Clark’s poems.<br />

“In those days as a teenager, I chanted<br />

his ‘Night ra<strong>in</strong>’, ‘Olokun’, ‘As tides through<br />

the weeds of the sea’, ‘Abiku’, ‘Com<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g,’ and also his other works <strong>in</strong> poetry<br />

and essays”.<br />

On the vacuum his death has created <strong>in</strong><br />

the literary world, Tomoloju said that his<br />

spirit and <strong>in</strong>spiration is much stronger<br />

because he has planted seeds that need to<br />

grow <strong>in</strong> terms of literary acumen and has<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluenced over four generations.<br />

“He was an emeritus professor who<br />

produced many professors, outstand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

poets and dramatists. Poets don’t die. “We<br />

can possible call him Immortal JP Clark<br />

Bekederemo.<br />

“He is <strong>in</strong>comparable. Like his<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guished peers, he stands on a<br />

pedestal of pioneers, and pathf<strong>in</strong>ders <strong>in</strong><br />

the literary word.<br />

“He was a global icon <strong>in</strong> drama and he<br />

has used his works, not only to analyse<br />

the state of affairs of our country but also<br />

to prophesy the future of the country.<br />

“In one of his works, ‘The Raft,’ he spoke<br />

about the dismemberment of raft on a<br />

turbulent sea and the metaphor goes to a<br />

nation called Nigeria.<br />

“Such people don’t die. They live with<br />

us <strong>in</strong> the spirit. We miss him <strong>in</strong> person but<br />

his works will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to <strong>in</strong>spire us.<br />

That’s what I call greatness.”<br />

For Professor Mabel Evwierhoma, a<br />

theater art teacher, her reaction was that<br />

of pa<strong>in</strong> because she wished he was still<br />

around to read her book submission<br />

taken from a part of his poetry.<br />

“I was very sad because four weeks ago,<br />

I submitted a book chapter on one of his<br />

plays and many of us thought we were<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to have him, at least, read one of<br />

our submissions”, she said.<br />

“Many people read his poems and see<br />

him as a militant poet and a true spirit of<br />

African renaissance.<br />

“But <strong>in</strong> his plays, you will see some quiet<br />

characters who fight for the atta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />

of liberty, for the freedom of human spirit.<br />

“Prof JP Clark was special because, <strong>in</strong><br />

his works, you will f<strong>in</strong>d that path-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

spirit that cuts across poetry, prose,<br />

drama and folklore. He was an engaged<br />

political writer.<br />

“His poems are quite lyrical but <strong>in</strong> plays,<br />

he will f<strong>in</strong>d that spirit that is <strong>in</strong> quest of a<br />

better life for the community beyond<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals.<br />

“When his characters discuss politics, they<br />

do so from a very deep understand<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

leadership and governance to yield<br />

dividends to the people.<br />

“He should be remembered for his<br />

pioneer<strong>in</strong>g, creative spirits that counts.<br />

“He was a creative artist who went <strong>in</strong>to<br />

theater entrepreneurship and journalism.<br />

The present generation should tap <strong>in</strong>to this<br />

ebullient spirit that is very rich <strong>in</strong><br />

creativity”.<br />

K<strong>in</strong>g Petrol Ltd<br />

With the success of the oil trade <strong>in</strong> Onitsha,<br />

he decided to explore the possibility of retail<br />

petrol bus<strong>in</strong>ess by go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to establish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

fill<strong>in</strong>g stations.<br />

His dream and vision were actualized<br />

when Nigeria National Petroleum<br />

Corporation (NNPC) <strong>in</strong>spected, approved and<br />

granted D.I. Ezeamaku & Sons Nigeria,<br />

license to operate as an <strong>in</strong>digenous oil<br />

marketer <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. He was among the first<br />

to be granted license by NNPC.<br />

D.I. Ezeamaku & Sons later changed its<br />

name to K<strong>in</strong>g Petrol Ltd and it grew to become<br />

a frontrunner <strong>in</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess of petroleum<br />

market<strong>in</strong>g till date.<br />

Oranyelugo was a key actor <strong>in</strong> the<br />

realization of the current Community<br />

Secondary School, Ach<strong>in</strong>a (formally Girls<br />

Secondary School, Ach<strong>in</strong>a) when he took it<br />

upon himself to bulldoze the evil ra<strong>in</strong>forest of<br />

Ezekoro shr<strong>in</strong>e situated where the current<br />

community secondary school is located today.<br />

The site now also <strong>in</strong>cludes the Isi-Ach<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Eke Market and oil palm process<strong>in</strong>g facility,<br />

water borehole and part of St’ Mary’s Catholic<br />

Church. Oranyelugo was chairman of Ebele<br />

Development Union and he held the position<br />

for 10 years.<br />

He was a director <strong>in</strong> some public<br />

company <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g NIPCO Plc until his<br />

passage and a pioneer member and patron<br />

of the Independent Petroleum Marketers<br />

Association of Nigeria,IPMAN. He has<br />

been honoured both locally and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternationally for his various selfless<br />

service to humanity. Oranyelugo was a<br />

great family man to the core. He was<br />

devoted to his family responsibilities. He<br />

laboured for the growth and establishment<br />

of his sibl<strong>in</strong>gs. He strived to tra<strong>in</strong> his<br />

children <strong>in</strong> education and a discipl<strong>in</strong>ed man<br />

to the core, ensur<strong>in</strong>g his children followed<br />

<strong>in</strong> his footsteps.<br />

Read more on www. vanguardngr.com


PAGE 20— SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

I lost my dad,<br />

my brother to<br />

police<br />

—Actress Nsikan Isaac<br />

Nollywood actress, Nsikan Isaac is one of<br />

thousands of youths who charged the streets<br />

of Lagos to protest aga<strong>in</strong>st police brutality<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the week. Unlike many who were only<br />

imbued by the allure of the protests, Nsikan has a<br />

valid reason, not only for the #ENDSARS vibe but<br />

for the total reform of the Police Force.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to her, <strong>in</strong> a post on her Instagram page,<br />

she was lend<strong>in</strong>g her voice to the struggle because<br />

she had faced the pa<strong>in</strong> of los<strong>in</strong>g loved ones to the<br />

so-called people who are supposed to protect the<br />

people.<br />

Hear her : “22 years ago I lost my dad to a stray<br />

bullet from a police officer. 20 years later I lost<br />

my elder brother to a gunshot <strong>in</strong> front of my<br />

parents’ house from the police too.”<br />

“I have personally felt the pa<strong>in</strong>. It has been<br />

there for many years. It has been a struggle, I<br />

have had my silent cries and I have picked myself<br />

back up. It took a while but thank God the<br />

revolution has begun,” she added.<br />

Nsikan Isaac is the creative director of Leia Cole<br />

Studios. An alumni of Atlanta School of<br />

Photography. She’s a petroleum eng<strong>in</strong>eer, actress<br />

and producer. She also has a certificate <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess of Film (The Open University).<br />

Why I am rated<br />

Africa’s number one<br />

DJ — DJ Right<br />

The trade of disc jockey<strong>in</strong>g is one<br />

which has grown <strong>in</strong> prom<strong>in</strong>ence<br />

over the years. With DJs now regarded<br />

as an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of the music <strong>in</strong>dustry,<br />

the competition among jockeys appears<br />

to have grown proportionally.<br />

Ghana-born disc jockey and<br />

producer, Stanley Wright, popularly<br />

known as DJ Right, is widely regarded<br />

as one of Africa’s f<strong>in</strong>est hands on the<br />

wheel of steel.<br />

In the past few years, DJ Right has<br />

shared the stage with the likes of Nipsey<br />

Hustle, Cardi B, Migos, Kodak Black<br />

and many more music stars.<br />

He dom<strong>in</strong>ated conversations on<br />

social media for the experience he<br />

reportedly created with Burna Boy on<br />

stage dur<strong>in</strong>g the ‘African Giant’ Tour at<br />

the Fillmore Silver Spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the United<br />

States.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on his rise to stardom,<br />

Wright, a graduate of Bowie State<br />

University, Maryland, disclosed that he<br />

started his music career by produc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

music for TV shows, movies and<br />

commercials before ris<strong>in</strong>g to get<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational acclaim for produc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Lightshow’s ‘Sleep When I Die’ album<br />

and co-produc<strong>in</strong>g on Carolyn<br />

Malachi’s album.<br />

When it comes to disc jockey<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa, DJ Right believes that different<br />

elements <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g production style and<br />

disc jockey<strong>in</strong>g skills set apart a DJ, and<br />

it is what sets him apart from the vast<br />

majority.<br />

For him, the best is yet to come as he<br />

expressed that there are still more<br />

heights for him to climb <strong>in</strong> order to keep<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g regarded as one of Africa’s f<strong>in</strong>est.<br />

“I feel good about what I have<br />

achieved with my career. The journey<br />

has just begun and we are already<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g over the music space <strong>in</strong> Africa.<br />

Now, we are tak<strong>in</strong>g it a step ahead with<br />

the release of new contents and<br />

collaborations. The journey to greatness<br />

starts now,” he stated.<br />

•DJ Right<br />

•Nsikan<br />

Isaac<br />

By Juliet Ebirim<br />

After a whirlw<strong>in</strong>d three<br />

months, the Big Brother<br />

Naija, ‘Lockdown edition’ f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

came to an end. We saw the lights<br />

go out <strong>in</strong> the house and the firstever<br />

<strong>in</strong>-house salon, <strong>in</strong> the history<br />

of Big Brother Naija - the Darl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hair salon.<br />

On Wednesday, October 7,<br />

2020, the w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g 5, Laycon,<br />

Dorathy, Nengi, Vee, Neo, star<br />

stylist Pr<strong>in</strong>ce and Tricky Tee paid<br />

a courtesy visit to Darl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigeria.<br />

The former housemates were<br />

welcomed warmly by Chitwan<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gh (MD, Darl<strong>in</strong>g West Africa),<br />

and a select few members of the<br />

team. Ayodele Otujir<strong>in</strong> (Head of<br />

Market<strong>in</strong>g, West Africa) spoke<br />

about the company’s mission to<br />

help the African woman f<strong>in</strong>d her<br />

beauty by provid<strong>in</strong>g her stylish<br />

and affordable hair extension<br />

options.<br />

The visit also provided an<br />

avenue to present w<strong>in</strong>ners of the<br />

“Darl<strong>in</strong>g Black is Beautiful” task,<br />

and the Darl<strong>in</strong>g Hairstyl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

prize, their cheques for the prize<br />

money.<br />

The w<strong>in</strong>ners of the Darl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“Black is beautiful” task were;<br />

Nengi, Triky Tee and Pr<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

They went home with one<br />

million Naira each, save for<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ce who also bagged the<br />

Darl<strong>in</strong>g hairstyl<strong>in</strong>g reward,<br />

which gave him an additional<br />

one million Naira alongside Vee,<br />

who was awarded two million<br />

Naira for be<strong>in</strong>g the most<br />

consistent housemate that used<br />

Darl<strong>in</strong>g products all through the<br />

show. The housemates were<br />

gifted also with boxes of their<br />

favourite Darl<strong>in</strong>g products.<br />

Genevieve Nnaji reveals<br />

personal experience<br />

with SARS<br />

S<br />

<strong>in</strong>ce the #ENDSARS protests began<br />

N o l l y w o o d ’ s<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g lady, Genevieve Nnaji has not kept<br />

quiet. While she has not made any physical out<strong>in</strong>g<br />

anywhere, she has made sure her voice was loud and<br />

clear. First to feel her wrath is the governor of Rivers<br />

State, Nyesome Wike, who warned aga<strong>in</strong>st any form<br />

of protest <strong>in</strong> his State. Next was President<br />

Muhhamadu Buhari, to whom she wrote an open<br />

letter which she posted on her Instagram page.<br />

In the five paragraph letter, Genevieve gave an<br />

account of how she came to know of SARS and<br />

their unfriendly tactics.<br />

“My niece was harassed by SARS for carry<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

laptop. Her own laptop. She was slapped across<br />

the face for simply ask<strong>in</strong>g why her laptop was be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

seized. At only 13, she had to deal with police<br />

brutality. Compla<strong>in</strong>ts were made and noth<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

done. No one is spared and we are all affected,”<br />

she writes.<br />

To the President, she cont<strong>in</strong>ues, “ Mr President,<br />

this is the current state of your country. The stability of<br />

a nation is largely dependent on leadership. And every head<br />

of house has one chance to build their legacy. Sir, you have<br />

had two. What our country is today is a reflection of your<br />

leadership, your legacy. I’m gett<strong>in</strong>g weary and tired of be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

optimistic about change but even then I can’t compla<strong>in</strong>. I am<br />

one of the privileged few but that doesn’t mean that I get to<br />

give up now.”<br />

BBNaija:<br />

F<strong>in</strong>alists pay y courtesy visit to Darl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigeria<br />

We’re ready to light up the music<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustr<br />

try – Shuavy<br />

By Ekaette Bassey<br />

With a newly-<strong>released</strong> fourtrack<br />

EP, fast-ris<strong>in</strong>g duo,<br />

Joshua and Victor Onodu,<br />

otherwise known as Shuavy, have<br />

made a statement about their<br />

talent as they cont<strong>in</strong>ue to climb the<br />

ladder steps of the music <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

As they appear to be catch<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

attention of music enthusiasts, the<br />

duo disclosed that it was only a<br />

matter of time before their music<br />

started command<strong>in</strong>g widespread<br />

attention because it is their<br />

•Shuavy<br />

•Genevieve<br />

passion, not bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to them, the mission<br />

is to light up the music <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

with their music and videos as<br />

they rolled out plans to take over.<br />

“Mak<strong>in</strong>g music is what we have<br />

been do<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce our childhood.<br />

I remember my brother and I<br />

would always gather our sibl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

at night and mime to them songs<br />

of popular artistes such as<br />

D’banj, P-Square and 2face. They<br />

would laugh and cheer us on. We<br />

performed break dance and<br />

stunts at several university shows.<br />

So, sooner or later, we’ve had the<br />

belief that the big break would<br />

come.”<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on their new EP,<br />

‘Space Lane’,<br />

S h u a v y<br />

expressed<br />

t h e i r<br />

excitement<br />

about the<br />

project and<br />

how it makes<br />

them unique<br />

<strong>in</strong> the world<br />

of Afrobeats.


End SARS<br />

In July 2018, I published<br />

an essay on my Orbit<br />

column <strong>in</strong> the Sunday<br />

Vanguard titled, “The State<br />

Police,” <strong>in</strong> which I outl<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />

contradictions of the Nigerian<br />

Police Force, its history of<br />

brutality and disrespect for the<br />

civil rights of Nigerians; its<br />

history and character as a<br />

colonial constabulary force<br />

unsuited for a sovereign nation<br />

of free citizens under a<br />

constitutional democracy,<br />

and of course the structural<br />

impediments that makes it<br />

necessary for a serious police<br />

reform. In the body of that<br />

essay, I described the pattern<br />

of that necessary reform.<br />

Events <strong>in</strong> the last week lend<br />

credence, and <strong>in</strong>deed<br />

amplifies the spirit of that<br />

essay.<br />

More than ever, it has<br />

become rather too obvious<br />

that the Nigerian police system<br />

has failed and must, at the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum be reformed. A<br />

broad overhaul of its<br />

conceptual pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and<br />

mission must match the new<br />

structures on which it must<br />

operate. The END SARS<br />

movement has made police<br />

reform urgent. Arrowheads of<br />

that movement used the<br />

<strong>in</strong>cident of police brutality<br />

and an angry youth response<br />

to it to mobilize what is now a<br />

nation-wide movement. But it<br />

is unlikely to end there. An<br />

agglomeration of factors<br />

seems to suggest that we are<br />

at the very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs of a<br />

“Green revolution,” Nigeria’s<br />

own version of the “Arab<br />

Spr<strong>in</strong>g” whose impact might<br />

have deep political<br />

consequences for West Africa<br />

<strong>in</strong> the long and short term. But<br />

let me contextualize this:<br />

cosmetic police reform is not<br />

enough. It will not even scratch<br />

at the very surface of the<br />

problems of the Nigerian<br />

Police Force. The problem<br />

with the Nigerian police<br />

system is that it was never<br />

designed for a civil society. It<br />

was always a colonial<br />

constabulary police whose<br />

operation, mission and<br />

philosophy was conta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />

and suppression. Its chief<br />

tactics was the humiliation of<br />

the African colonial subject. It<br />

accorded very little regard to<br />

the dignity of the citizen,<br />

because at the time it was<br />

conceived, all those who came<br />

under its purview were<br />

“colonial subjects.” None was<br />

a full citizen of a sovereign<br />

nation. Nigeria <strong>in</strong>herited this<br />

police system.<br />

As a constabulary force, it<br />

became <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly brutal<br />

with the change of its<br />

orientation under the military<br />

regimes. The National police<br />

is <strong>in</strong> charge of a nation’s<br />

domestic security. But <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria, much of police<br />

powers were stripped,<br />

fragmented, and made<br />

diffuse. Police duties were<br />

basically reduced to direct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

traffic, and collect<strong>in</strong>g “Roger”<br />

at police checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts. But at<br />

the very core of its operations<br />

was the subdu<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

humiliation of Nigerians. Just<br />

like the soldiers who also<br />

began to do emergency police<br />

duties, the policeman had<br />

leave to whip Nigerians, frogjump<br />

Nigerians, extort<br />

Nigerians, lie aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

Nigerians, arrest and deta<strong>in</strong><br />

Nigerians even aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

express orders of the court, and<br />

<strong>in</strong> many <strong>in</strong>stances kill<br />

Nigerians with little<br />

consequence.<br />

In Nigeria, such phrases as<br />

“accidental discharge,” and<br />

“kill and go” became rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />

ways of describ<strong>in</strong>g police<br />

actions aga<strong>in</strong>st citizens of<br />

Nigeria. Every Nigerian has<br />

a story of a humiliat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

encounter with officers of the<br />

Nigerian police. I have<br />

suffered undignified<br />

encounters with the police <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria. One day <strong>in</strong> 1996,<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the Abacha years, I was<br />

stroll<strong>in</strong>g down a street <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Ikate area of Surulere, Lagos<br />

with my friend Sanya Osha. I<br />

was on the editorial staff of<br />

the Vanguard newspapers,<br />

and Sanya had just<br />

commenced his doctoral<br />

work <strong>in</strong> Philosophy at the<br />

University of Ibadan. We were<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to visit our friend –<br />

“Mad Maxim” – Uzo Maxim<br />

Uzoatu on that street. In fact,<br />

we were just two poles away<br />

from Maxim’s apartment<br />

when we encountered the<br />

Nigerian police: officers of the<br />

police force alighted briskly<br />

from an unmarked bus and<br />

were arrest<strong>in</strong>g passersby <strong>in</strong><br />

some k<strong>in</strong>d of random mop up<br />

operation. I took out my<br />

notebook <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ctively to<br />

record the scene for a possible<br />

story. It was the reporter’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ct for a story. Bad<br />

mistake. The policemen led<br />

by an Assistant<br />

Super<strong>in</strong>tendent of Police<br />

accosted Sanya and I; seized<br />

our identifications – my<br />

Vanguard identity card and<br />

Sanya’s University of Ibadan’s<br />

ID card – and my reporter’s<br />

notebook, and <strong>in</strong> spite of our<br />

protestations forced us <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the bus, and drove us to a<br />

police station <strong>in</strong> Surulere. It<br />

was all very weird. The<br />

humiliation cont<strong>in</strong>ued at the<br />

station when we were made<br />

to strip to our boxers, and<br />

given a pre-written statement<br />

to sign. I took a quick glance<br />

at it, and refused to sign<br />

because it did not by any<br />

stretch reflect our experience<br />

of the event. It was basically a<br />

statement accept<strong>in</strong>g guilt of<br />

some k<strong>in</strong>d of crime, the details<br />

of which now escape me.<br />

The officer assigned to take<br />

our statements tried to<br />

browbeat, threaten, and h<strong>in</strong>t<br />

at dire consequences if we did<br />

not sign, but Sanya and I<br />

stuck to our convictions until<br />

they brought fresh papers for<br />

us to write our statements.<br />

Then we were thrown <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

police jail. It was a dark, d<strong>in</strong>gy,<br />

unsettl<strong>in</strong>g place. What I<br />

Ijaw elders sue FG over marg<strong>in</strong>al field bid round<br />

By Ades<strong>in</strong>a Wahab<br />

Due to the failure of the<br />

Federal Government to<br />

respond to its demand to put<br />

on hold the 2020 marg<strong>in</strong>al<br />

field bid round pend<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ation of some<br />

contentious issues, Ijaw Elders<br />

Forum has issued a notice of<br />

<strong>in</strong>tention to go to court to<br />

challenge the bidd<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

and seek appropriate redress.<br />

The group also berated the<br />

FG for its seem<strong>in</strong>g apathy<br />

towards the plights of the oil<br />

produc<strong>in</strong>g communities,<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g it could no longer<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to watch its own<br />

people be<strong>in</strong>g dehumanized,<br />

exploited, humiliated and<br />

discrim<strong>in</strong>ated aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

through the auction<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

exploration licenses to the oil<br />

companies.<br />

This is just as the group<br />

accused the oil companies of<br />

m<strong>in</strong>dlessly rap<strong>in</strong>g the Niger<br />

Delta region through the<br />

appropriation of<br />

hydrocarbon deposit.<br />

The group has therefore<br />

sought the services of GI&O<br />

Legal Practitioners and<br />

Notary Public to seek legal<br />

redress on the matter.<br />

Reiterat<strong>in</strong>g its<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ation to defend the<br />

rights of its people by all<br />

legitimate means, the IEF<br />

lamented that oil exploration<br />

and drill<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />

accounted for the decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

economic productivity of the<br />

Ijaw Nation with the<br />

attendant air and water<br />

pollution, frequent outbreak<br />

of pandemic, deaths, and<br />

environmental destruction.<br />

A letter written by GI&0<br />

Legal Practitioners and<br />

Notaries Public on behalf of<br />

the group dated September<br />

21, 2020 and addressed to the<br />

office of the Honourable<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister of Petroleum<br />

through the M<strong>in</strong>ister of State<br />

read <strong>in</strong> part: “We do not th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

that our client had asked for<br />

too much when they urged<br />

OLEH KILLINGS: Delta monarch<br />

urges subjects to embrace peace<br />

By Ochuko Akuopha<br />

THE Odiologbo of Oleh<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom, Isoko South<br />

Local Government Area,<br />

Delta State, HRM Ovrawah<br />

Omogha I, has called on the<br />

people of the k<strong>in</strong>gdom to<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> calm and embrace<br />

peace, say<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestigation<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the kill<strong>in</strong>g of n<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong>digenes of the k<strong>in</strong>gdom was<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g carried out by<br />

appropriate authorities.<br />

The deceased were<br />

reportedly killed <strong>in</strong> a farmland<br />

on Friday, follow<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

protracted land dispute<br />

between Oleh and Ozoro<br />

communities.<br />

React<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>in</strong>cident, the<br />

traditional ruler<br />

commiserated with the<br />

bereaved families, describ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the kill<strong>in</strong>gs as barbaric and<br />

highly condemnable.<br />

Say<strong>in</strong>g that other persons<br />

were still miss<strong>in</strong>g, he said he<br />

had called "the chairman and<br />

some members of Oleh<br />

council of chiefs, the president<br />

and some notable <strong>in</strong>digenes<br />

of Oleh k<strong>in</strong>gdom to meet with<br />

the bereaved families at Iye –<br />

Edho, Ota and Ogha Streets<br />

to commiserate and urge the<br />

people to rema<strong>in</strong> calm as<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 21<br />

remember still is the smell. It<br />

is <strong>in</strong>describable. The closest I<br />

would say is that it smelled of<br />

death and decay. There were<br />

people deta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> that cell<br />

It would require a<br />

deconstruction of the<br />

entire judicial system<br />

on which<br />

enforcement and<br />

sanction are based,<br />

start<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

courts to the office of<br />

the Attorney General<br />

who were at various stages of<br />

suppuration. And I was a little<br />

worried because I was then<br />

under the watchlist of the<br />

State Security Services, and<br />

feared that the police station,<br />

as should be expected, may<br />

have a database that might<br />

connect the dots. We had no<br />

way of mak<strong>in</strong>g a phone call<br />

and could very easily have<br />

become “lost” <strong>in</strong> the very dark<br />

labyr<strong>in</strong>th of police abductions<br />

which is precisely what it all<br />

was. Especially because we<br />

refused to pay the bribe. We<br />

were deta<strong>in</strong>ed from 10:00 am<br />

and <strong>released</strong> fortuitously at a<br />

little after 6:00 pm that<br />

even<strong>in</strong>g when it apparently<br />

became clear that we could<br />

not be extorted. There was no<br />

rhyme or reason for our arrest<br />

and detention, except that we<br />

were at the wrong place at the<br />

wrong time. Another<br />

memorable encounter was<br />

on a visit home <strong>in</strong> 2003 with<br />

my young family – my wife<br />

and my then one-year old son.<br />

We had arrived at the Port-<br />

Harcourt International<br />

Airport, and turned not too<br />

long after on the Owerri-Port<br />

Harcourt road, when we were<br />

stopped at a police<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

First th<strong>in</strong>g, as I remember<br />

clearly when were stopped<br />

was that the Sergeant peeked<br />

<strong>in</strong>side the car and asked the<br />

driver to pull by the curb side.<br />

He took the “particulars” of<br />

the Federal Government of<br />

Nigeria to, for the sake of lives<br />

and property of its citizens<br />

which the head of the<br />

government had sworn to<br />

protect, halt the 2020<br />

marg<strong>in</strong>al field bid round until<br />

steps are taken to address<br />

some very basic and salient<br />

issues.<br />

government is aware and on<br />

top of the crisis".<br />

He urged the people to<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> calm, go about their<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess as government is on<br />

top of the situation. He also<br />

advised the people to abide by<br />

the restriction of movements<br />

from 7pm to 6am imposed by<br />

Ozoro and Oleh by Isoko<br />

North and South Local<br />

Government councils.<br />

the car from the driver, and<br />

thereafter ignored us for<br />

another thirty m<strong>in</strong>utes. When<br />

I could no longer fathom it, I<br />

approached the man who was<br />

clearly lead<strong>in</strong>g the team at the<br />

Checkpo<strong>in</strong>t, an Inspector, and<br />

politely asked why we were<br />

stopped. He politely told me<br />

to “do someth<strong>in</strong>g, and go.” He<br />

said it as though he was do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

me a big favour. I of course<br />

feigned ignorance. As a<br />

matter of pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, I do not<br />

bribe the police or anyone<br />

else. So, I said, “I do not<br />

understand your expectations<br />

of me. I have given you all the<br />

papers. My passport; my<br />

airport pass….” And he said,<br />

“Oga, I see say you just land.<br />

Your grammar too much…”<br />

At that po<strong>in</strong>t, I code-switched<br />

to my f<strong>in</strong>est pidg<strong>in</strong>: “officer, I<br />

nor be JJC. I full ground for<br />

this Naija!” My wife rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

characteristically stoic. It was<br />

not her first rodeo. But my<br />

poor son was gett<strong>in</strong>g antsy<br />

from the heat. Long to short,<br />

the police officer and I very<br />

soon fell to an altercation,<br />

because I refused to be<br />

extorted, and he said<br />

threaten<strong>in</strong>gly, “I will disgrace<br />

you <strong>in</strong> front of this your<br />

American wife!” This meant<br />

forc<strong>in</strong>g everybody down<br />

under gunpo<strong>in</strong>t, and mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

my younger brother who was<br />

driv<strong>in</strong>g to br<strong>in</strong>g down every<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle luggage which was<br />

searched one after the other.<br />

It was a shakedown. I mean, I<br />

just left customs and I still had<br />

the customs ticket.<br />

Besides, the police had no<br />

authority to search me, or<br />

deta<strong>in</strong> me without a<br />

Magistrate’s warrant under<br />

normal, civilized conditions.<br />

It was two hours – from the<br />

moment we were stopped to<br />

the moment we were let go –<br />

of dastardly re-entry <strong>in</strong>to<br />

Nigeria. And I must be among<br />

the lucky ones, because from<br />

these encounters with the<br />

police have come many<br />

fatalities. There was the case<br />

of Dele Udo, Nigeria’s world<br />

class miler, who was shot<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t blank and killed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

famous case of an “accidental<br />

discharge.” There was the case<br />

of Anita Akpason, a young<br />

Nigerian woman whose life<br />

was crim<strong>in</strong>ally ended by<br />

police <strong>in</strong> the Maitama area<br />

of Abuja <strong>in</strong> 2018. We still have<br />

the case of the Apo 6 which by<br />

the way must be re-opened<br />

and re-<strong>in</strong>vestigated because<br />

justice was not served. There<br />

are too many of these<br />

<strong>in</strong>cidents. In the last two weeks,<br />

Nigerians, led by an<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly restless youth<br />

population f<strong>in</strong>ally rose up to<br />

demand an end to police<br />

brutality <strong>in</strong> Nigeria <strong>in</strong> what is<br />

now the “ENDSARS”<br />

protests. This is welcome<br />

development. In the 1950s,<br />

‘60s, ‘70s, and 80s, and to a<br />

very limited extent <strong>in</strong> the ‘90s,<br />

the Nigerian youth was led<br />

from the University campuses<br />

by the Nigerian students<br />

movement. They fought<br />

public issues, from the Anglo-<br />

Nigerian Defence pact, to<br />

education reform, to oil<br />

subsidies, to the anti-military,<br />

pro-democracy movements.<br />

Many Nigerian youths –<br />

students of the universities –<br />

were martyred on the streets<br />

for these protests by brutal<br />

police and military<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>gents sent down to<br />

suppress them forcefully.<br />

Police brutality has a long<br />

history <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. Now it<br />

seems Nigerians have had<br />

enough, and are organiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> a susta<strong>in</strong>ed protest to end<br />

it. Many are call<strong>in</strong>g for police<br />

reform. All k<strong>in</strong>ds of official<br />

noises are be<strong>in</strong>g made about<br />

“listen<strong>in</strong>g.” The Inspector<br />

General replaced SARS with<br />

SWAT. None of these will solve<br />

the problem. The problem is<br />

deeper than police pay, and<br />

recruitment. It goes way <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the foundations of the justice<br />

system on which a national<br />

ethos was built. It would<br />

require not just police reform.<br />

That would be scratch<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

surface.<br />

It would require a<br />

deconstruction of the entire<br />

judicial system on which<br />

enforcement and sanction are<br />

based, start<strong>in</strong>g with the courts<br />

to the office of the Attorney<br />

General. It would <strong>in</strong> short<br />

require more than the<br />

ENDSARS demands. It<br />

would require a Green<br />

Revolution. Perhaps we are<br />

closer to it now with a restless<br />

and desperate youth<br />

population with nowhere else<br />

to go.<br />

PIND Foundation to address youth<br />

unemployment <strong>in</strong> N’ Delta<br />

By Kelechukwu Iruoma<br />

The Foundation for<br />

Partnership Initiatives<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Niger Delta (PIND) has<br />

urged state governments <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Niger Delta to create<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able demand-led<br />

models and trust funds to<br />

address youth employment <strong>in</strong><br />

the region.<br />

This is follow<strong>in</strong>g a virtual<br />

roundtable with Niger Delta<br />

government stakeholders held<br />

<strong>in</strong> July 2020. The goal of the<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g forum was to provide<br />

adequate <strong>in</strong>formation to<br />

enable participat<strong>in</strong>g state<br />

governments develop<br />

practicable strategies for<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> youth<br />

employment <strong>in</strong>terventions and<br />

adoption of demand-led<br />

#EndSARS: Anambra lawmaker calls for total reform of police<br />

By Nnamdi Ojiego<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g the demand by<br />

protest<strong>in</strong>g Nigerian<br />

youths for an end to police brutality,<br />

the member represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nnewi North constituency <strong>in</strong><br />

the Anambra State House of<br />

Assembly, Hon. Smart Okafor,<br />

has called on President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari, to beg<strong>in</strong> a<br />

total and thorough reform of<br />

the Nigeria Police Force.<br />

Ris<strong>in</strong>g under Matter of Urgent<br />

Public Importance, Okafor<br />

noted that the Police, which<br />

is the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal law enforcement<br />

agency charged with the<br />

responsibility of secur<strong>in</strong>g lives<br />

and properties, ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

law and order, was <strong>in</strong> dire need<br />

of total overhaul<strong>in</strong>g to enhance<br />

efficiency, professionalism and<br />

effectiveness of the force.<br />

He said, “the agitation of<br />

Nigerians especially the youths,<br />

is not aga<strong>in</strong>st police carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out their constitutional responsibility,<br />

but a condemnation on<br />

the way and manner some of<br />

the officers kill, torture, brutalize,<br />

<strong>in</strong>timidate and other human<br />

rights violations aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

Nigerians, which have reduced<br />

the credibility of the<br />

force.<br />

“Therefore, for the Nigeria<br />

Police to be repositioned <strong>in</strong>to<br />

to a modern and professional<br />

security agency, it does not beg<strong>in</strong><br />

and end <strong>in</strong> the change of<br />

nomenclature from Special<br />

Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) to<br />

Special Weapon and Tactics<br />

(SWAT), but for sweep<strong>in</strong>g reforms<br />

that will seriously review<br />

the process of recruitment,<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and re-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

the welfare and remuneration<br />

of police officers.”<br />

models such as the NDYEP<br />

model.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the learn<strong>in</strong>g forum<br />

with state government<br />

stakeholders on Build<strong>in</strong>g Trust<br />

Funds for Youth Employment<br />

Programmes <strong>in</strong> the Niger<br />

Delta last month, Emeka Ile,<br />

NDYEP project manager, who<br />

represented PIND’s Deputy<br />

Executive Director, Tunji<br />

Idowu, described NDYEP as a<br />

project created by PIND<br />

Foundation to demonstrate<br />

model pathways from skills<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of out-of-school and<br />

marg<strong>in</strong>alized youth between<br />

16 – 30 years to employment<br />

and designed to address youth<br />

job read<strong>in</strong>ess, workforce<br />

development, and job<br />

creation.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ile, “We would<br />

like to see a more coord<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

and well-funded youth<br />

unemployment programme<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Niger Delta states.”<br />

He revealed that the<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g forum was<br />

organized so that state<br />

governments <strong>in</strong> the Niger<br />

Delta can work together with<br />

PIND Foundation to build<br />

alignment which will<br />

improve youth employment<br />

<strong>in</strong> the states and create jobs<br />

while assur<strong>in</strong>g state<br />

governments of PIND<br />

Foundation’s will<strong>in</strong>gness to<br />

support job creation<br />

programmes.


PAGE 22— SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

By Joseph<strong>in</strong>e Agbonkhese<br />

08054650907<br />

Email: jossynovia@gmail.com<br />

By Joseph<strong>in</strong>e Agbonkhese<br />

The Founder of GalParent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Place and Creator of Peaceful<br />

Parent<strong>in</strong>g Hub, Abimbola<br />

Olay<strong>in</strong>ka is driven by a desire to see<br />

peace reign <strong>in</strong> every home and<br />

workplace. For her, only peace <strong>in</strong> the<br />

home can transform Nigeria <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

peaceful place.<br />

A member of the International<br />

Network for Children and Families,<br />

INCAF, Ga<strong>in</strong>esville, Florida, and the<br />

Family Life Coach<strong>in</strong>g Association,<br />

North Carol<strong>in</strong>a, Olay<strong>in</strong>ka, among<br />

other <strong>in</strong>ternational certifications, she<br />

is an ACPI certified Professional<br />

Parent<strong>in</strong>g Educator, a certified John<br />

Maxwell Parent<strong>in</strong>g and Family Life<br />

Coach, as well as a certified<br />

Professional Family and Relationship<br />

Educator/Coach from the Academy of<br />

Parent<strong>in</strong>g Coaches, Corte Portof<strong>in</strong>o<br />

Menifee, California, USA.<br />

She is the pioneer of Peaceful<br />

Parent<strong>in</strong>g Coach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, as well<br />

as the only Redirect<strong>in</strong>g Children’s<br />

Behaviour Instructor <strong>in</strong> the country,<br />

represent<strong>in</strong>g Redirect<strong>in</strong>g Children’s<br />

Behaviour International, Florida, USA.<br />

Olay<strong>in</strong>ka, who holds a Master’s<br />

Degree <strong>in</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

from the University of Nicosia,<br />

Cyprus, and a Postgraduate Diploma<br />

<strong>in</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Management, is also<br />

presently the Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director of<br />

Gabbie’s Alternative Limited with<br />

subsidiaries <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Gal<br />

Dreadlocks, Gal Consult<strong>in</strong>g Global<br />

Services and Gal Logistics.<br />

Parent<strong>in</strong>g is a salient issue <strong>in</strong> society<br />

today; what do you th<strong>in</strong>k most<br />

parents are do<strong>in</strong>g wrong?<br />

We have all believed <strong>in</strong> the popular<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g “Parent<strong>in</strong>g is about the<br />

children.” My dear friends, this is<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g but a myth. Parent<strong>in</strong>g is more<br />

about us, the parents, than the<br />

children. While grow<strong>in</strong>g up, majority<br />

of us were erased and not raised. We<br />

were tamed and forced to empty our<br />

jar of excitement and curiosity, either<br />

by several severe beat<strong>in</strong>gs, carefully<br />

orchestrated resound<strong>in</strong>g slaps, or<br />

downpour of overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g and heartwrench<strong>in</strong>g<br />

curses. Can we blame our<br />

parents? No, not at all. Consider<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the <strong>in</strong>formation available to them as<br />

at then, that was the best they could<br />

do. Correct<strong>in</strong>g a child by <strong>in</strong>flict<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>s and scars was a rem<strong>in</strong>der for<br />

that child to desist from negative<br />

behaviours. Now, we know better, and<br />

it is expected that we do better<br />

regardless of our societal and f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

status.<br />

To redef<strong>in</strong>e parent<strong>in</strong>g, it is<br />

imperative that we first change the<br />

faulty parent<strong>in</strong>g belief system. It’s a<br />

virus <strong>in</strong> our programm<strong>in</strong>g. That’s<br />

what we help parents do at<br />

GALParent<strong>in</strong>g Place.<br />

As we celebrate 60 of nationhood,<br />

youth restiveness rema<strong>in</strong>s a major<br />

problem <strong>in</strong> Nigeria; what parent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approach, <strong>in</strong> your experience, can<br />

effectively address this?<br />

We have various parent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approaches. The most preferable is the<br />

authoritarian parent<strong>in</strong>g style.<br />

Authoritarian parents are expected to<br />

be nurtur<strong>in</strong>g, very reasonable, selfdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

and compassionate. They<br />

are also equipped with empathy and<br />

high emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence skill. They<br />

set clear expectations, consequences<br />

for actions, and boundaries with a<br />

good follow-through approach. They<br />

practice parent leadership whereby<br />

consequences for actions are stated<br />

clearly with reasons as to why. They<br />

practice active listen<strong>in</strong>g with effective<br />

communications and frequent family<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs that allow children to give<br />

their op<strong>in</strong>ions. F<strong>in</strong>ally, the children’s<br />

ABIMBOLA<br />

OLAYINKA<br />

Redef<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

parent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ideas are considered dur<strong>in</strong>g the family<br />

decision mak<strong>in</strong>g process.<br />

Authoritarians are nurtur<strong>in</strong>g by nature<br />

because of the skills they possess.<br />

They provide an enabl<strong>in</strong>g home for<br />

children to flourish and thrive. Their<br />

actions gradually contribute to world<br />

peace as they raise compassionate and<br />

effective children. That approach will<br />

go a long way <strong>in</strong> address<strong>in</strong>g most of<br />

the problems we face as a nation.<br />

Between poor parent<strong>in</strong>g and a<br />

harsh economy, which would you<br />

blame for the <strong>in</strong>cessant breakdown<br />

of marriages <strong>in</strong> today’s society?<br />

I would blame both actually; just that<br />

I would blame the home front first<br />

before throw<strong>in</strong>g blames on harsh<br />

economy. Experience has shown that<br />

a well nurtured child from a healthy<br />

and enabl<strong>in</strong>g environment with the<br />

right skills, is likely to last longer <strong>in</strong> a<br />

marriage than a child that was not<br />

exposed to the right psychosocial<br />

environment dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

developmental years. This is<br />

regardless of the effects of a harsh<br />

economy.<br />

In my op<strong>in</strong>ion, I th<strong>in</strong>k a harsh<br />

economy should only serve as a test<br />

for how solid our backgrounds are, <strong>in</strong><br />

the face of recurr<strong>in</strong>g difficulties. In the<br />

absence of solid backgrounds, difficult<br />

situations amplify our lack of<br />

emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence. This was<br />

probably not nurtured as every child<br />

had a level of emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g their early years. This is where<br />

the job of the parent to help nurture<br />

and strengthen comes to fore.<br />

In l<strong>in</strong>e with the theme for this<br />

Independence Anniversary<br />

celebration, what tips will you<br />

highlight as pathways to build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

stronger families?<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g a strong family foundation<br />

is procedural and therefore requires<br />

a step by step approach. Like <strong>in</strong><br />

architecture, a sturdy and solid<br />

structure that would stand the test of<br />

time starts with a feasible and<br />

approved build<strong>in</strong>g plan; so is build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

To redef<strong>in</strong>e<br />

parent<strong>in</strong>g, it is<br />

imperative that we<br />

first change the<br />

faulty parent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

belief system<br />

a strong family foundation. You<br />

therefore have to know the<br />

methodology to explore that would<br />

beg<strong>in</strong> with the end <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

A few questions to stir up your m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

are not limited to the follow<strong>in</strong>g: What<br />

is the focus of this family? What do<br />

we want people to know us for? Who<br />

are we and what do we stand for?<br />

What is the aim of this family? All these<br />

questions will not be adequately<br />

answered without hav<strong>in</strong>g effective and<br />

transformational leaders at the home<br />

front.<br />

What can you describe as peaceful<br />

parent<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Peaceful parent<strong>in</strong>g is a parent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approach that underp<strong>in</strong>s peace as a<br />

major attribute that parents must<br />

exhibit. It therefore means that the<br />

peace <strong>in</strong> the word peaceful should, at<br />

all times, come from us as parents.<br />

Until we come to that self-realisation<br />

that we must be at peace with<br />

ourselves <strong>in</strong> order to be at peace with<br />

our children, our spouses and the<br />

people around, our efforts would<br />

largely rema<strong>in</strong> futile. It is only after<br />

this self-realisation that we can parent<br />

with peace and purpose. It is as simple<br />

as that.<br />

The lesson to note here is that<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal peace breeds the required<br />

atmosphere to help you function at<br />

your optimum. It is about parent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence. Know<strong>in</strong>g<br />

yourself, know<strong>in</strong>g what works for you,<br />

what makes you tick, etc. before you<br />

can have the awareness of others.<br />

Tell us about your experience <strong>in</strong><br />

manag<strong>in</strong>g mental health concerns<br />

among families...<br />

•Olay<strong>in</strong>ka<br />

As a cognitive behavioural therapist<br />

and an ardent emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

practitioner, it is easy to note that our<br />

belief system is what stands <strong>in</strong> the way<br />

of hav<strong>in</strong>g a peaceful home <strong>in</strong> most<br />

families. This is as a result of our<br />

psychosocial environment dur<strong>in</strong>g our<br />

developmental stages early <strong>in</strong> life.<br />

What we do is to provide <strong>in</strong>terventions<br />

that focus on chang<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

challeng<strong>in</strong>g this disempower<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cognitive distortion and behaviours.<br />

These <strong>in</strong>terventions would improve<br />

emotional regulations and also help<br />

develop cop<strong>in</strong>g skills. The resultant<br />

effect would enable each member of a<br />

family function effectively under the<br />

same family climate. By the way, it<br />

takes <strong>in</strong>tentionality for a family<br />

member to achieve this new state of<br />

healthy mental state because real<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g starts at the unconscious<br />

level.<br />

What is the way out of the current<br />

rape epidemic rag<strong>in</strong>g across the<br />

country?<br />

It is still the home front; parents<br />

need to do much more. Consequently,<br />

this would extend to schools and the<br />

larger society. If all home leaderships<br />

were to be effective, by implication the<br />

society tends to be more peaceful. We<br />

have to be more <strong>in</strong>tentional about<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g quality time to nurture and<br />

connect with our children while<br />

rais<strong>in</strong>g them by exhibit<strong>in</strong>g exemplary<br />

leadership. Do your part effectively<br />

and I will also be deliberate about<br />

m<strong>in</strong>e. Together, we would change the<br />

phase of our leadership system by<br />

rais<strong>in</strong>g more responsible children that<br />

will grow up to be responsible adults.


IGBO HALL OF FAME:<br />

Dozie, Onyema, Arthur Eze, Stella Okoli, Cosmas<br />

Maduka, Leo Stan Eke, Ibeto, others make list<br />

In the political hierarchy, the role<br />

of deputy governors cannot be<br />

over- emphasized. They are<br />

oftentimes referred to as ‘spare<br />

tyres’, but the fact rema<strong>in</strong>s that<br />

they play a critical role <strong>in</strong> the<br />

actualization of electoral promises<br />

made by their bosses, the<br />

governors. Not just that, they also<br />

contribute greatly to the<br />

formulation of policies aimed at<br />

improv<strong>in</strong>g the liv<strong>in</strong>g standard of<br />

citizens <strong>in</strong> their respective states.<br />

It is as a result of this that the<br />

governor, who is saddled with<br />

the responsibility of<br />

steer<strong>in</strong>g the affairs of<br />

the state, cannot<br />

ignore the support of<br />

an agile, challengedriven<br />

and diligent<br />

deputy governor to<br />

ensure that the<br />

activities of his state are<br />

well coord<strong>in</strong>ated.<br />

Thus, it could be said<br />

that beside every<br />

successful governor is<br />

a perform<strong>in</strong>g deputy<br />

governor. The deputy governor,<br />

who is the right hand man of the<br />

governor, can be described as a<br />

•Dozie •Maduka •Chukwuma<br />

deputy chief executive who<br />

performs his or her role with<br />

honesty and loyalty, to ensure that<br />

the plans and activities of the<br />

governor are not derailed. Simply<br />

put, the deputy governor is the<br />

neck on which the head rests.<br />

In time past, we have seen<br />

deputy governors who were at<br />

BY KENNEDY MBELE<br />

HIGH profile guests, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g diplo<br />

mats, top government officials, politicians,<br />

senior judicial officers, religious leaders,<br />

senior public servants and capta<strong>in</strong>s of<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry, are expected on Saturday, December<br />

5 at the Nike Lake Resort, Enugu for the<br />

maiden Igbo Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Hall of Fame Awards<br />

gala and <strong>in</strong>duction ceremony of the 2020<br />

class of bus<strong>in</strong>ess icons.<br />

Former President Goodluck Jonathan will<br />

chair the event.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>duction, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ifeanyi Igwebike<br />

Mbanefo, President of Champions<br />

Court, organisers of the award, will be followed<br />

with the unveil<strong>in</strong>g of photographs and<br />

<strong>in</strong>timate personal items of the hall of famers<br />

<strong>in</strong> public galleries and museums <strong>in</strong> the<br />

South-East. “Eventually, life-like status of<br />

these bus<strong>in</strong>ess icons and their <strong>in</strong>timate personal<br />

items will f<strong>in</strong>d a permanent home when<br />

the Igbo Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Hall of Fame’s permanent<br />

site is completed”, Mbanefo said.<br />

“10 entrepreneurs have been shortlisted<br />

for the maiden edition of the annual Igbo<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Hall of Fame Awards. They are<br />

Dr. Pascal Gabriel Dozie, Chief Allen Ifechukwu<br />

Onyema, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Arthur Eze, Chief<br />

Samuel Maduka Onyishi, Dr. Stella Ch<strong>in</strong>yelu<br />

Okoli, Chief Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah, Dr. Cosmas<br />

Maduka, Dr. Leo Stan Eke, Chief Innocent<br />

Ifediaso Chukwuma, and Chief Cletus<br />

Ibeto.<br />

“They emerged from a long list of 70 entrepreneurs<br />

screened by a panel of economists,<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess analysts, researchers, reporters.<br />

“It is perhaps a testimony to the quality<br />

and calibre of entrepreneurs from South-East<br />

Nigeria and the golden moments’ entrepreneurship,<br />

especially the famous Igbo apprenticeship<br />

scheme, is currently enjoy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that the cull from 70 entrepreneurs to 10 felt<br />

very pa<strong>in</strong>ful because of the em<strong>in</strong>ence of the<br />

men and women on the long list.<br />

“However, anyone able to get past his <strong>in</strong>dignation<br />

and partisanship will acknowledge<br />

that this list is worth celebrat<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

Say<strong>in</strong>g it is time to br<strong>in</strong>g these leaders and<br />

accomplishments to public attention, Mbanefo<br />

said, “A hall of fame is where history lives<br />

through physical and <strong>in</strong>timate items - old<br />

letters, diaries, scrapbooks, medals, trophies,<br />

trademark caps, walk<strong>in</strong>g sticks, autographed<br />

pictures, etc. - and the stories they conta<strong>in</strong><br />

seems to us a more effective way of honour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

our bus<strong>in</strong>ess champions.<br />

“A roll of honour of successful Igbo Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Leaders along with their trade mark<br />

personal items will enrich the artistic, historical,<br />

scientific, religious, and social artefacts<br />

<strong>in</strong> the museum and create an <strong>in</strong>valuable and<br />

irreplaceable legacy that will be preserved<br />

for future generations. The presence of Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Leaders <strong>in</strong> Hall of Fame sections embedded<br />

<strong>in</strong> public museums and galleries will<br />

enrich the Igbo family heirlooms and ensure<br />

that they are available for future generations<br />

to enjoy.<br />

“Honour<strong>in</strong>g successful Igbo bus<strong>in</strong>ess leaders<br />

by display<strong>in</strong>g their names and personal<br />

items is a way of tether<strong>in</strong>g the present to the<br />

past; of mak<strong>in</strong>g history real through stories<br />

we save and pass along.<br />

“The award was created solely for Igbo<br />

entrepreneurs because despite the region’s<br />

colourful political history and numerous outstand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

achievements, <strong>in</strong> literature, arts,<br />

music, sports, science and technology, the<br />

Igbo is def<strong>in</strong>ed ma<strong>in</strong>ly by bus<strong>in</strong>ess, <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

and resilience.<br />

“Because we are determ<strong>in</strong>ed that the best<br />

candidates, best ideas, regardless of where<br />

they come from, should have a chance to be<br />

heard and to change the world, we made<br />

merit the only criterion for award of this<br />

prize. W<strong>in</strong>ners shall be encouraged to take<br />

thought leadership positions and br<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

best new ideas directly to public attention.<br />

“We shall request candidates on the shortlist<br />

to send written confirmation of their will<strong>in</strong>gness<br />

to be vetted by our researchers who<br />

will also <strong>in</strong>terview their employees, community<br />

members, mentees, and peers.<br />

“We shall also review important documents<br />

such as personal <strong>in</strong>come and company tax<br />

clearance certificates and testimonials of<br />

charitable giv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“Anyone whose tax records are not up to<br />

date will be dropped from the list.<br />

“Rank<strong>in</strong>g will be based on the size of candidate’s<br />

wealth and bus<strong>in</strong>ess empire, location<br />

and impact of his bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the South-<br />

East region of Nigeria, his generosity, and<br />

self-made prowess.<br />

“An award committee made up of economic<br />

editors from select national newspapers will<br />

estimate every candidate’s total lifetime giv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

from the testimonials from beneficiaries,<br />

press reports and also determ<strong>in</strong>e the percentage<br />

of wealth a candidate has given<br />

away to charity. But most importantly, a candidate<br />

must have <strong>in</strong>vested a m<strong>in</strong>imum of<br />

USD $10million <strong>in</strong> his community and other<br />

charitable causes to be considered for this<br />

award.<br />

“The award panel will also be <strong>in</strong>terested<br />

<strong>in</strong> the number and names of persons<br />

groomed and mentored by a candidate. In<br />

simple terms, the committee will take a head<br />

count of those who became entrepreneurs<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a nom<strong>in</strong>ee’s footsteps, mentorship<br />

or <strong>in</strong>tervention. These protégées must<br />

be will<strong>in</strong>g to publicly attest to a nom<strong>in</strong>ee’s<br />

support and mentorship.<br />

“The reason organisers reward philanthropy<br />

and groom<strong>in</strong>g of entrepreneurs is that it<br />

takes a village to raise an entrepreneur. The<br />

lone heroic entrepreneur who launches a<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess with courage and heroism is a myth.<br />

Every successful entrepreneur was helped<br />

along the way by countless <strong>in</strong>fluences and<br />

supporters such as mentors, advisers, creditors,<br />

suppliers, partners, and customers. Every<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess exists <strong>in</strong> the context and fabric<br />

of the society”.<br />

“The highest consideration will go to candidates<br />

who forged their own path us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

entrepreneurial capitalism as a means to atta<strong>in</strong><br />

a vast fortune because they exhibited<br />

the Igbo CAN DO spirit.<br />

“It is our earnest hope that this prize will<br />

spark a conversation about Igbo men and<br />

women of wealth, visionary entrepreneurs<br />

with deep pockets and their commitment to<br />

the public good.<br />

“Entrepreneurship is celebrated <strong>in</strong> Igboland<br />

because it provides an important<br />

route to success for many of the region’s<br />

young people. It is their way up and out. It<br />

has thrown millions of youths a lifel<strong>in</strong>e out<br />

of poverty; and created jobs where and when<br />

the government could not. It has given Igbo<br />

youths a voice, dignity, opportunities and<br />

recognition.<br />

“The Hall of Fame for Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Leaders<br />

will provide a different perspective for young<br />

people underserved by government policies.<br />

It will make them realise that it is possible to<br />

go past the hurdles and barricades hemm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them <strong>in</strong> and hold<strong>in</strong>g them down. It will allow<br />

them to see their world not as it is, but as<br />

it could be.<br />

“It will help them learn from people who<br />

rejected the status quo and re-imag<strong>in</strong>ed a<br />

better future by summon<strong>in</strong>g the will and do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the work necessary to br<strong>in</strong>g that future<br />

<strong>in</strong>to be<strong>in</strong>g. This project is a call to exam<strong>in</strong>e<br />

how we channel our drive, <strong>in</strong>genuity, even<br />

our pa<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong>to someth<strong>in</strong>g more mean<strong>in</strong>gful<br />

than <strong>in</strong>dividual success.”<br />

SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN<br />

NIGERIA —PART ONE<br />

A publication of Special Projects Unit<br />

His Excellency,<br />

Engr. Benson Ocholuje Abounu,<br />

Deputy Governor of Benue State<br />

His Excellency,<br />

Alhaji Manir Muhammad Dan Iya<br />

Deputy Governor of Sokoto State<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 23<br />

His Excellency,<br />

Mr. Moses Frank Ekpo (MFR),<br />

Deputy Governor of Akwa Ibom State<br />

loggerheads with their<br />

bosses, but recent<br />

developments across the<br />

states have shown that<br />

there are quite a handful<br />

of deputy governors who<br />

are play<strong>in</strong>g out their<br />

roles diligently. These<br />

are people-oriented<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals who are<br />

more concerned <strong>in</strong><br />

help<strong>in</strong>g their governors<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

visions to<br />

reality, rather<br />

t h a n<br />

personal<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

It is aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

t h i s<br />

backdrop<br />

that Sunday<br />

Vanguard<br />

has decided<br />

to showcase<br />

some of<br />

t h e s e<br />

patriotic<br />

Nigerians<br />

who truly<br />

believe <strong>in</strong><br />

the spirit of<br />

true followership irrespective of<br />

social status <strong>in</strong> celebration of<br />

Nigeria’s 60th Anniversary.


PAGE 24—SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN NIGERIA<br />

In all positions he has found<br />

himself till date, he has<br />

carved a niche for himself as<br />

a selfless leader and purposedriven<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrator whose<br />

passion for excellence has kept<br />

him go<strong>in</strong>g when others may be<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g weary.<br />

Simply put, his rise on life’s<br />

ladder of success is no fluke, but<br />

a reward for hard work,<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e and <strong>in</strong>tegrity.<br />

His Excellency, Engr. Benson<br />

Ocholuje Abounu, the deputy<br />

governor of Benue State, has<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guished himself as a<br />

reputable public officer whose<br />

words translate to actions <strong>in</strong> his<br />

service to humanity.<br />

A thoroughbred professional,<br />

his dedication to work<strong>in</strong>g under<br />

His Excellency, Dr. Samuel<br />

Ortom, the Governor of Benue<br />

State, has earned him applause<br />

and laurels from different<br />

quarters<br />

He is <strong>in</strong>deed a bless<strong>in</strong>g to his<br />

people and the nation at large.<br />

Born <strong>in</strong> Otukpo, Benue State,<br />

Engr. Abounu obta<strong>in</strong>ed a<br />

diploma <strong>in</strong> electrical/mechanical<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g as well as a Higher<br />

National Diploma <strong>in</strong> mechanical<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g from Kaduna<br />

Polytechnic <strong>in</strong> 1973 and 1975<br />

respectively. Thereafter, he<br />

proceeded to the prestigious<br />

Cranfield University, UK where<br />

he first qualified to become a<br />

chartered eng<strong>in</strong>eer and<br />

subsequently obta<strong>in</strong>ed a<br />

master’s degree <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1978.<br />

Prior to bagg<strong>in</strong>g the MSc, he<br />

had his <strong>in</strong>dustrial attachment at<br />

renowned automobile<br />

manufacturer, Aston Mart<strong>in</strong><br />

Lagonda Limited, Newport<br />

Pagnell, England <strong>in</strong> 1977.<br />

In September 1981, he<br />

became a chartered eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

(CEng) of the London Council<br />

and also registered with<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eers Registration Board<br />

(ERB) which is the equivalent<br />

of the Council for the Regulation<br />

of Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

(COREN) same year.<br />

His passion to contribute to<br />

the growth of the eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

profession back home brought<br />

him back to Nigeria with John<br />

Holt Agricultural Eng<strong>in</strong>eers<br />

Limited be<strong>in</strong>g his employers as<br />

he served as Production<br />

Manager.<br />

He later jo<strong>in</strong>ed Nigerian<br />

Breweries Limited, Lagos as<br />

Technical Manager.<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g proven his worth with<br />

brilliance and know<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

better opportunities lay ahead<br />

of him, he acknowledged the<br />

need to sharpen his<br />

management<br />

and<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrative skills by<br />

enroll<strong>in</strong>g as one of the students<br />

for the premier MBA<br />

programme at the University of<br />

Ibadan where he graduated top<br />

of class <strong>in</strong> 1982.<br />

Armed with both eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative skills, Engr.<br />

Abounu went on to serve as<br />

General Manager, Ok<strong>in</strong><br />

Bottl<strong>in</strong>g Company, Kaduna,<br />

Executive Director, Nigerian<br />

Coal Corporation, Enugu and<br />

Sole Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator/CEO of the<br />

Nigerian M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Corporation,<br />

Jos before establish<strong>in</strong>g Abounu<br />

Benson & Company (Chartered<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eers and Management<br />

Consultants).<br />

Naturally endowed with<br />

<strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic leadership qualities,<br />

his passion and drive for do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the right th<strong>in</strong>g and do<strong>in</strong>g it well<br />

is often mis<strong>in</strong>terpreted for<br />

I HAVE A LISTENING,<br />

VISIONARY GOVERNOR<br />

His Excellency, Engr. Benson Ocholuje Abounu,<br />

Deputy Governor of Benue State<br />

<strong>in</strong>tellectual audacity and<br />

arrogance, but while he is averse<br />

to the <strong>in</strong>dolent, he is very<br />

sympathetic and supportive of<br />

those will<strong>in</strong>g to improve<br />

themselves.<br />

One th<strong>in</strong>g stands clear,<br />

wherever he works; he leaves<br />

<strong>in</strong>delible footpr<strong>in</strong>ts which open<br />

doors for higher positions.<br />

This was evident <strong>in</strong> his<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment as the Sole<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator/CEO of the<br />

Nigerian M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Corporation <strong>in</strong><br />

1990 as well as his appo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />

as Director on the Board of some<br />

private and public organizations<br />

which <strong>in</strong>clude NAL Merchant<br />

Bank, Northern Textile Mills,<br />

ATMN Limited, Consolidated<br />

T<strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>es Limited and<br />

Chairman of the Nigerian<br />

Television Authority.<br />

Engr. Abounu is a Fellow of<br />

the British Institution of<br />

Production Eng<strong>in</strong>eers, a Fellow<br />

of the Nigerian Society of<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eers and the Nigerian<br />

Institution of Mechanical<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eers.<br />

Traditionally known as the<br />

Ogbobuluwa K’Idoma (the<br />

leader or pathf<strong>in</strong>der of Idoma),<br />

Engr. Abounu is not the type<br />

known to shy away from<br />

responsibilities. As a matter of<br />

fact, whenever the opportunity<br />

beckons on him to touch lives<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gfully, he wastes no time<br />

<strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved and this he<br />

has been do<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce his<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> politics <strong>in</strong> 1991.<br />

In a bid to take up the number<br />

one job <strong>in</strong> Benue State, he<br />

contested the gubernatorial<br />

primary election on the platform<br />

of the Social Democratic Party<br />

(SDP) <strong>in</strong> 1991, but lost to the<br />

late Rev. Fr. Moses Adasu who<br />

eventually became the governor<br />

of the state.<br />

His huge impact towards the<br />

victory of the party was<br />

rewarded with an appo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />

as Special Adviser to the<br />

governor. Follow<strong>in</strong>g the military<br />

takeover <strong>in</strong> 1993, he returned<br />

to his professional practice until<br />

1999 when democratic<br />

government was restored.<br />

In the build-up to the general<br />

elections <strong>in</strong> 1999, he jo<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />

People’s Democratic Party<br />

(PDP) where his organizational<br />

and leadership experience were<br />

openly acknowledged by<br />

stakeholders of the party and<br />

he was consequently recognised<br />

as a leader.<br />

It was therefore no surprise<br />

that he emerged as the Director<br />

General of David Mark Senate<br />

Campaign Organization.<br />

Be<strong>in</strong>g the resilient go-getter<br />

that he is, he worked tirelessly<br />

to ensure the victory of the PDP<br />

not just <strong>in</strong> Benue South<br />

Senatorial Zone, but also <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state and at the federal level.<br />

To afford him the opportunity<br />

to translate his development<br />

plans <strong>in</strong>to reality towards the<br />

growth of the state, Senator<br />

George Akume, who became<br />

the governor of the state <strong>in</strong><br />

1999, appo<strong>in</strong>ted him as a<br />

Commissioner.<br />

He served <strong>in</strong> three different<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istries as found<strong>in</strong>g/pioneer<br />

Commissioner.<br />

These were the M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />

Water Resources and<br />

Environment; M<strong>in</strong>istry of Solid<br />

M<strong>in</strong>erals, and the M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />

Science and Technology,<br />

spann<strong>in</strong>g the two terms of that<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g his time as<br />

Commissioner for Water<br />

Resources and Environment,<br />

Engr. Abounu was largely<br />

responsible for the success<br />

recorded <strong>in</strong> the effective<br />

utilization of ecological funds<br />

allocated to the state.<br />

He constructed roads and<br />

dams as well as execut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

numerous flood control projects<br />

across the state.<br />

He also facilitated the award<br />

of a multi-million naira contract<br />

for the supply of potable water<br />

from Otobi Water Works to<br />

Otukpo town and its reticulation<br />

round the town - the project <strong>in</strong><br />

turn improved the supply of<br />

water to the town ten-fold.<br />

In 2014, he jo<strong>in</strong>ed the All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC)<br />

and became the runn<strong>in</strong>g mate<br />

to Dr. Samuel Ortom.<br />

They won the gubernatorial<br />

election <strong>in</strong> April 2015 despite<br />

strong opposition from the PDP.<br />

However, due to <strong>in</strong>ternal crisis<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the APC at the state<br />

level, Engr. Abounu and his<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal returned to the PDP,<br />

and they recorded victory at the<br />

polls.<br />

Though the result was<br />

challenged by the APC<br />

candidate, the Supreme Court<br />

affirmed their victories as duly<br />

elected governor and deputy<br />

governor of Benue State <strong>in</strong><br />

January 2020.<br />

On how he feels serv<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

people, he said his political<br />

career and sojourn <strong>in</strong><br />

governance has been with<br />

mixed feel<strong>in</strong>gs. “As the deputy<br />

governor of Benue State, the<br />

year 2015 – 2017 was quite<br />

Com<strong>in</strong>g Into Politics Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on page 25


SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN NIGERIA<br />

'I HAVE A LISTENING, VISIONARY GOVERNOR'<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 24<br />

hectic, not just for me, but for<br />

everyone <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

governance because the<br />

economy went <strong>in</strong>to total<br />

recession <strong>in</strong> 2016 and the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ability of 27 out of 36 states to<br />

pay salaries, Benue <strong>in</strong>clusive<br />

was a nightmare”, he said.<br />

“It was a big challenge but we<br />

were able to paddle through<br />

because we have a governor who<br />

is a visionary, and s<strong>in</strong>ce 2018 we<br />

have been pay<strong>in</strong>g salaries as<br />

and when due.<br />

“Also, we have been able to<br />

deliver other dividends of<br />

democracy to the people. Aside<br />

from the challenges, it has also<br />

been a pleasure serv<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

people of Benue State <strong>in</strong> this<br />

capacity”.<br />

On engagement and<br />

roles of deputy<br />

governors<br />

For those who know him, it is<br />

very clear that Engr. Abounu’s<br />

loyalty to Gov. Ortom is no<br />

pretence as he is never afraid<br />

of defend<strong>in</strong>g the governor<br />

publicly and as well advis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

him on policies that will<br />

improve the lives of the<br />

people.<br />

To him, a deputy is an<br />

assistant who is positioned to<br />

support a superior or act<br />

when his superior is not<br />

available.<br />

He said, “I th<strong>in</strong>k those<br />

crav<strong>in</strong>g for certa<strong>in</strong> roles to be<br />

constitutionally assigned to<br />

deputy governors don’t<br />

understand what it means to<br />

be an assistant to a pr<strong>in</strong>cipal.<br />

“You cannot have two<br />

capta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> a ship, else it will<br />

lose direction.<br />

“If anyone wants to be a<br />

governor, they should contest<br />

as governors and shouldn’t<br />

accept the role of deputy.<br />

“Those deputy governors<br />

who have problems with their<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipals are those who<br />

expect too much.<br />

“Prior to our swear<strong>in</strong>g-<strong>in</strong>, I<br />

sought an audience with my<br />

boss and I asked him to<br />

k<strong>in</strong>dly allow me to express<br />

myself whenever an issue<br />

comes up, so as to avoid<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g blamed for not<br />

speak<strong>in</strong>g up when th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

don’t go as the governor had<br />

envisaged.<br />

“This has helped the<br />

relationship between us<br />

because he is a listen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

governor and I can tell you<br />

that up to 80 percent of my<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion has been accepted by<br />

him.<br />

“Once the governor and<br />

deputy understand each<br />

other, there won’t be conflict<br />

and the deputy will f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

himself busy just as I am.<br />

“The governor assigns<br />

duties to me and allows me<br />

to act when he is away<br />

because he has total trust <strong>in</strong><br />

me, unlike some governors<br />

who would rather handover<br />

to their Chiefs of Staff or even<br />

Commissioners while they are<br />

away.”<br />

Engr. Benson Ocholuje Abounu<br />

Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

experience to bear as<br />

a chartered eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

A team player with the Midas<br />

touch <strong>in</strong> execut<strong>in</strong>g projects,<br />

Engr. Abounu’s 40 years of<br />

experience as a chartered<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer has been of immense<br />

bless<strong>in</strong>g to Benue <strong>in</strong> the past<br />

five years of the Samuel<br />

Ortom-led adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />

Whenever he is called upon,<br />

he br<strong>in</strong>gs his tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

network to bear <strong>in</strong> advis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the State Executive Council<br />

on <strong>in</strong>frastructural projects,<br />

project supervision, draw<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of budgets and formulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

policies <strong>in</strong> the best <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

of the state.<br />

In do<strong>in</strong>g these, Engr.<br />

Abounu has helped the state<br />

government <strong>in</strong> sav<strong>in</strong>g lots of<br />

money and at the same time<br />

ensur<strong>in</strong>g that projects are<br />

executed to the highest<br />

standards.<br />

For <strong>in</strong>stance, dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

first term of the<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration, the state<br />

government <strong>in</strong>stalled eight<br />

new reservoirs at its water<br />

works to help improve water<br />

supply across Benue but four<br />

years later all eight<br />

reservoirs went out of use and<br />

the governor was presented<br />

with a bill of N500 million to<br />

fix them.<br />

As a technocrat who knows<br />

his onions, Engr. Abounu<br />

It was a big<br />

challenge but we<br />

were able to paddle<br />

through because<br />

we have a governor<br />

who is a visionary,<br />

and s<strong>in</strong>ce 2018 we<br />

have been pay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

salaries as and<br />

when due<br />

offered to lend his experience<br />

when the governor <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

him about the situation.<br />

He promptly visited the site,<br />

studied the problems and came<br />

up with a design to have the<br />

reservoirs repaired.<br />

The total cost for repair<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

eight reservoirs subsequently<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 25<br />

was put at N35million, thereby<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g the state government<br />

N465million.<br />

Impact of Covid-19<br />

on the plans of the<br />

state government<br />

The world woke up to a rude<br />

shock <strong>in</strong> February 2020 when<br />

the novel coronavirus (Covid-<br />

19) was declared a global<br />

pandemic hav<strong>in</strong>g found its way<br />

to most countries of the world.<br />

It brought with it so much<br />

panic given its mode of<br />

transmission, tendencies to<br />

term<strong>in</strong>ate lives and the fact that<br />

it has no cure.<br />

Like most nations of the<br />

world, the Nigerian<br />

government declared total<br />

lockdown on movement across<br />

the country and this came with<br />

its devastat<strong>in</strong>g consequence<br />

on the economy.<br />

Just as most countries of the<br />

world are still try<strong>in</strong>g to recover<br />

from the economic damage,<br />

Nigeria is also not left out and<br />

this has affected most states<br />

of the federation.<br />

However, as the Federal<br />

Government has rolled out<br />

palliative, most states have<br />

also put plans <strong>in</strong> place to help<br />

them cushion the effect of the<br />

pandemic and Benue is not left<br />

out <strong>in</strong> this.<br />

Comment<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

situation, Engr. Abounu<br />

described it as a devastat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

occurrence which has not only<br />

claimed lives but also brought<br />

about hunger <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

“We are a bit lucky <strong>in</strong> Benue<br />

because we practise<br />

agriculture, we produce all<br />

that we eat and we also<br />

provide for other states <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country, so <strong>in</strong> terms of food,<br />

we have fared well”, he said.<br />

“On the other hand, the<br />

economic downturn is<br />

prevalent and part of what we<br />

have done is to key <strong>in</strong>to all the<br />

Federal Government<br />

programmes put <strong>in</strong> place to<br />

ameliorate the terrible effect<br />

of the pandemic.”<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g further, he<br />

<strong>in</strong>formed that the state<br />

government is also giv<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

palliative across the 23 local<br />

government areas of the state.<br />

Also, the Benue government<br />

has been tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g people on<br />

skill acquisition to enable<br />

them cope with the effects of<br />

the pandemic.<br />

“To address the situation, we<br />

are re-orientat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

economic plan of the state”,<br />

the deputy governor said.<br />

“For <strong>in</strong>stance, we have set up<br />

a committee on agricultural<br />

transformation <strong>in</strong> a bid to take<br />

care of the value cha<strong>in</strong> of<br />

agricultural produce <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state.<br />

“The committee is made up<br />

of experts and the whole idea<br />

is to veer away from the oil<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ated economy and<br />

concentrate more on agriculture.<br />

“To some extent, we have been<br />

able to hold forte and confront<br />

the negative effects of the<br />

pandemic”.<br />

Chances of the PDP<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2023<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g been a member of the<br />

party for over ten years, Engr.<br />

Abounu is positive that the party<br />

will come out strong come 2023.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, the PDP<br />

has good plans <strong>in</strong> manag<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

economy and it is up to the party<br />

to undo itself come 2023.<br />

“Based on available facts and<br />

figures as they relate to<br />

economic <strong>in</strong>dices, it is quite<br />

obvious that we have a<br />

government that is bedevilled<br />

with everyth<strong>in</strong>g that is negative<br />

as far as the wellbe<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

people is concerned”, he<br />

stressed.<br />

“The APC as a government<br />

has a big challenge, because<br />

they have not been able to<br />

effectively take care of the<br />

economy and, as a result, it is<br />

only the PDP that can shoot<br />

itself <strong>in</strong> the foot. “Otherwise, I<br />

will say the atmosphere is very<br />

ripe for the PDP to w<strong>in</strong> elections.<br />

“The victory <strong>in</strong> Edo election<br />

didn’t come as a surprise<br />

because the PDP has better<br />

plans for the economy, security,<br />

educational development and<br />

social welfare of the citizenry”.<br />

On Nigeria at 60<br />

As someone who witnessed the<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependence of Nigeria <strong>in</strong> 1960<br />

as a teenager, Engr. Abounu<br />

stressed that the nation still<br />

has a long way to go <strong>in</strong> terms<br />

of development.<br />

However, he is glad that we<br />

have been able to susta<strong>in</strong><br />

democracy for 21 years as a<br />

nation despite the challenges<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g faced.<br />

“We have had issues such<br />

as the civil war which had the<br />

tendencies of pull<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

nation apart, but we have<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed strong as a<br />

country”, he said.<br />

“I will give kudos to the<br />

past and present<br />

governments s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

return to democratic rule for<br />

susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 21 years of<br />

democracy <strong>in</strong> a country that<br />

had been riddled with<br />

truncations by the military.<br />

“We have done well <strong>in</strong> this<br />

regard. We have been able to<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> two houses at the<br />

National Assembly despite<br />

the fact that it is costly to<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> both.<br />

“I would say we have made<br />

some progress <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

economic development<br />

especially dur<strong>in</strong>g the PDP<br />

era from 1999 till 2015 when<br />

the GDP of the country was<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g at about six to seven<br />

percent, but today, the story<br />

isn’t the same because, at a<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t, we recorded negative<br />

growth.<br />

“Though the dip <strong>in</strong> oil price<br />

led to recession <strong>in</strong> 2016, the<br />

good th<strong>in</strong>g is that all the<br />

states constitute the National<br />

Economic Council and ways<br />

are be<strong>in</strong>g fashioned out for<br />

the economic development of<br />

the country.<br />

“I will also congratulate<br />

President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari for allow<strong>in</strong>g the will<br />

of the people to manifest at<br />

the recent Edo election,<br />

because some presidents<br />

would have <strong>in</strong>fluenced the<br />

election to favour their<br />

parties and I hope he will<br />

ensure that com<strong>in</strong>g elections<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country will be free and<br />

fair”.


PAGE 26—SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN NIGERIA<br />

he said.<br />

In successfully discharg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his responsibilities as the overseer<br />

of the Local Government<br />

and Community Development<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry, some of the projects<br />

completed by the m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

across the state s<strong>in</strong>ce 2015 <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• Construction of Semi-<br />

Urban Water Scheme across the<br />

various local government councils<br />

• Construction of roads<br />

across various local government<br />

areas<br />

• Construction of 50<br />

units of six classrooms build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and 50 units of adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

blocks <strong>in</strong> schools across various<br />

local governments.<br />

• Supply and <strong>in</strong>stallation<br />

of Jean Muller feeder <strong>in</strong><br />

various local government areas<br />

of the state.<br />

• Construction of 250<br />

units of solar-powered boreholes<br />

with overhead tanks <strong>in</strong><br />

villages across 23 local government<br />

areas of the state.<br />

• Completion of Goronyo,<br />

Shagari and Bod<strong>in</strong>ga Local<br />

Government Secretariats.<br />

• Renovation of Tambuwal<br />

and Wamakko General<br />

Hospitals.<br />

• Renovation of schools<br />

and supply of school furniture<br />

across the state.<br />

• Renovation and construction<br />

of palace for 18 district<br />

heads <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

• Construction of 12 type<br />

Abuja Police Station and improvement<br />

of another 12 police<br />

stations <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

• Construction of four<br />

zonal fire stations and purchase<br />

of ten firefight<strong>in</strong>g trucks for the<br />

four zonal stations.<br />

• Construction of solar<br />

power station for electricity supply<br />

<strong>in</strong> Sabon Birni town.<br />

In the area of healthcare, he<br />

has ensured timely <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />

of the m<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>in</strong> the conduct<br />

of monthly polio immunization<br />

campaigns and rout<strong>in</strong>e immunization<br />

of children aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

polio disease.<br />

As the overseer of the m<strong>in</strong>istry,<br />

he equally played a role<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the lockdown period<br />

occasioned by coronavirus by<br />

facilitat<strong>in</strong>g the provision of palliative<br />

to the teem<strong>in</strong>g populace<br />

across the state.<br />

In a bid to reduce maternal<br />

mortality <strong>in</strong> the rural communities,<br />

under his leadership, the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry is sponsor<strong>in</strong>g a community<br />

midwifery course at the<br />

State College of Nurs<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

Midwifery Sciences aimed at<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g qualified community<br />

midwives for the rural communities.<br />

In the area of security for the<br />

rural communities, Dan Iya has<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued to play a significant<br />

role at facilitat<strong>in</strong>g the purchase<br />

and distribution of 35 Hilux<br />

vans for security agencies <strong>in</strong> the<br />

fight aga<strong>in</strong>st kidnappers, bandits<br />

and cattle rustlers.<br />

In the same ve<strong>in</strong>, the m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

played a pivotal role <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

accommodation, food<br />

and medical supplies to <strong>in</strong>ternally<br />

displaced people’s camps<br />

<strong>in</strong> Sokoto.<br />

A devoted Muslim who, himself<br />

has mastered the read<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the Holy Quran hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

bagged Junior and Senior Certificates<br />

<strong>in</strong> Arabic from Usmanu<br />

Danfodio University as well as<br />

a Diploma <strong>in</strong> Arabic Studies<br />

from the same <strong>in</strong>stitution, Dan<br />

Iya has been consistent at sup-<br />

Tambuwal’s Government is People-Oriented<br />

port<strong>in</strong>g local and state levels<br />

quranic recitation competitions,<br />

a situation that enables<br />

Sokoto to be adequately represented<br />

at the national competition,<br />

consequent upon<br />

which representatives are selected<br />

to represent the country<br />

at the global competition<br />

which holds annually <strong>in</strong> Saudi<br />

Arabia.<br />

Astute and diligent, his<br />

excellent work<strong>in</strong>g relationship<br />

with his pr<strong>in</strong>cipal is<br />

such that Governor Tambuwal<br />

is always at ease, leav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the state <strong>in</strong> his care<br />

whenever he is on vacation<br />

<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the relevant<br />

provisions of the constitution.<br />

His dexterity and selflessness<br />

has seen him ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><br />

an unbeaten record as the<br />

best commissioner to promote<br />

the spr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g up of<br />

community development<br />

projects <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

His Excellency, Alhaji Manir Muhammad<br />

Dan Iya, Deputy Governor, Sokoto State<br />

HIS antecedents<br />

speak volumes<br />

about his personality<br />

as not just a politician but<br />

also a thoroughbred professional<br />

and adm<strong>in</strong>istrator with<br />

the skills to make impact <strong>in</strong><br />

any position he might f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

himself.<br />

His Excellency, Alhaji<br />

Manir Muhammad Dan Iya<br />

(Sardaunan Kware), the Deputy<br />

Governor of Sokoto State,<br />

is, no doubt, a role model and<br />

a loyalist who would, under<br />

no circumstance, betray the<br />

trust reposed <strong>in</strong> him by the<br />

governor and the good people<br />

of Sokoto State.<br />

A native of Kware Local<br />

Government Area of Sokoto<br />

State, Manir Dan Iya is a direct<br />

descendant of the famous<br />

Islamic Jihadist, Sheikh Usmanu<br />

B<strong>in</strong> Fodiyo.<br />

An accountant by tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />

he attended Audu Gusau<br />

Polytechnic, Marafa, Zamfara<br />

State and College of Adm<strong>in</strong>istration,<br />

Sokoto where he<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed Professional Diploma<br />

and Higher National Diploma<br />

respectively <strong>in</strong> Account<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

He later proceeded to the<br />

famous Usmanu Danfodio<br />

University, Sokoto where he<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed a bachelor degree<br />

<strong>in</strong> economics.<br />

His service to humanity began<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1992 as a civil servant<br />

with Sokoto State Local Government<br />

Service Commission<br />

and was, subsequently,<br />

posted to Kware Local Government<br />

Area where he held<br />

various positions <strong>in</strong> the account<strong>in</strong>g<br />

section of the local<br />

government before he voluntarily<br />

resigned as Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

Account Officer II on Grade<br />

Level 14 <strong>in</strong> 2002.<br />

Go<strong>in</strong>g by his love for humanity<br />

and his <strong>in</strong>terest to impact<br />

lives by contribut<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

policies that would deliver<br />

dividends of democracy to<br />

those at the grassroots, he<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>ed politics <strong>in</strong> 2003 and he<br />

was appo<strong>in</strong>ted the Sole Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator<br />

for Kware Local<br />

Government Council.<br />

In 2004, he was elected as<br />

Executive Chairman of<br />

Kware Local Government<br />

Area and he held the position<br />

till 2007.<br />

He also served as the Secretary<br />

General of the Association<br />

of Local Governments<br />

of Nigeria (ALGON) between<br />

2004 and 2005.<br />

Between 2011 and 2015,<br />

he served as Special Adviser<br />

to his current boss, while<br />

he was the Speaker of the<br />

House of Representatives.<br />

At the party level, he was<br />

the Legal Adviser for the All<br />

Progressives Congress <strong>in</strong><br />

Sokoto State.<br />

At the emergence of Governor<br />

Am<strong>in</strong>u Waziri Tambuwal<br />

as the Executive Governor<br />

of Sokoto State <strong>in</strong> 2015,<br />

Manir Dan Iya was appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

as a member of the State<br />

Executive Council and Commissioner<br />

<strong>in</strong> charge of the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Local Government<br />

and Community Development.<br />

In the build-up to the 2019<br />

gubernatorial election, he declared<br />

his <strong>in</strong>terest to contest<br />

<strong>in</strong> the election on the platform<br />

of the Peoples Democratic<br />

Party (PDP).<br />

However, he withdrew from<br />

the election ow<strong>in</strong>g to the defection<br />

of Gov. Tambuwal to the<br />

PDP and he was chosen as runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mate to the governor.<br />

Given the landmark achievements<br />

that were recorded under<br />

his leadership as Honourable<br />

Commissioner for Local<br />

Government and Community<br />

Development between 2015 and<br />

2018, he was handed the responsibility<br />

of oversee<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry and he has left no stone<br />

unturned at ensur<strong>in</strong>g that the<br />

objectives of the m<strong>in</strong>istry are adequately<br />

achieved <strong>in</strong> specific<br />

areas which <strong>in</strong>clude healthcare<br />

development, security, religion,<br />

education and community development.<br />

A leader extraord<strong>in</strong>aire, his<br />

concept of leadership is the ability<br />

to motivate the people and<br />

harness them to atta<strong>in</strong> the def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

goal of development.<br />

Without m<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g words,<br />

Manir Dan Iya is an absolutely<br />

brilliant fellow, pr<strong>in</strong>cipled and<br />

well-<strong>in</strong>formed man of vision.<br />

His <strong>in</strong>tegrity and penchant to<br />

always seek facts before provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>sights have made him a<br />

man worthy of his current position<br />

<strong>in</strong> Sokoto State.<br />

The deputy governor is always<br />

opened to new ideas that will<br />

improve and susta<strong>in</strong> the quality<br />

of lives of the people as evident<br />

<strong>in</strong> his enormous contributions<br />

at implement<strong>in</strong>g and promot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the governor’s agenda<br />

towards revolutioniz<strong>in</strong>g agriculture<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state, improved<br />

healthcare delivery, quality education,<br />

improved security, resuscitat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries, empower<strong>in</strong>g<br />

small and medium scale<br />

enterprises and reviv<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

solid m<strong>in</strong>erals sector <strong>in</strong> a bid to<br />

diversify the economy of Sokoto<br />

State.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong>ception as Deputy<br />

Governor to Rt. Hon. Am<strong>in</strong>u<br />

Waziri Tambuwal, Alhaji Manir<br />

Dan Iya has been a loyal deputy<br />

to Governor Tambuwal. He always<br />

follow his footsteps <strong>in</strong> discharg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his role as the number<br />

two citizens of Sokoto towards<br />

actualiz<strong>in</strong>g the governor’s<br />

vision for the state.<br />

The cordial relationship between<br />

both of them is quite evident<br />

as they are always seen<br />

together attend<strong>in</strong>g to public<br />

events around the state and<br />

whenever the governor is not<br />

available he has been represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

him and also attend<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

state matters. This shows the<br />

good synergy and trust the Governor<br />

has <strong>in</strong> his deputy. In return,<br />

it has contributed largely<br />

to the successes recorded by the<br />

deputy governor <strong>in</strong> his capacity<br />

as an assistant to the governor<br />

and overseer <strong>in</strong> the state’s M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of Local Government and<br />

I appreciate<br />

Governor Tambuwal<br />

for allow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

me to be<br />

his deputy and<br />

also giv<strong>in</strong>g me<br />

the opportunity<br />

to be busy as his<br />

deputy<br />

Community Development.<br />

He also noted that the current<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration led by Governor<br />

Tambuwal is people-oriented<br />

which is why a number of <strong>in</strong>frastructural<br />

projects have been<br />

completed across the state <strong>in</strong> a<br />

bid to improve the standard of<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g for the citizens and residents<br />

of the state.<br />

“He has shaped the way governance<br />

is done <strong>in</strong> Sokoto State.<br />

As a former Speaker of the<br />

House of Representatives, he<br />

has used his experience <strong>in</strong> public<br />

service to reform governance<br />

at all levels across the state. In<br />

Sokoto State today, the civil servants<br />

act as professionals and<br />

they are law abid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out their duties.<br />

“Honestly, I appreciate Governor<br />

Tambuwal for allow<strong>in</strong>g me<br />

to be his deputy and also giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

me the opportunity to be<br />

busy as his deputy, because if<br />

he hasn’t engaged me <strong>in</strong> the<br />

affairs of the state, all that has<br />

been achieved <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>istry I<br />

oversee wouldn’t have been<br />

possible and the only way I can<br />

pay back is to be loyal and supportive.<br />

By loyalty, I mean 100<br />

percent, because anyth<strong>in</strong>g short<br />

of that could lead to distrust”,<br />

In the area of education,<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>istry, through the giant<br />

efforts of the deputy governor,<br />

has played a significant<br />

role towards ensur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that qualified candidates<br />

from the 23 local government<br />

areas of the state assess<br />

admission <strong>in</strong>to tertiary<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions through the<br />

purchase and distribution of<br />

UTME forms to eligible candidates.<br />

In the same ve<strong>in</strong>, admission<br />

forms <strong>in</strong>to the state<br />

School of Developmental<br />

Studies are distributed to<br />

<strong>in</strong>digent students to enable<br />

them remedy their educational<br />

deficiency at O’Level<br />

so as to allow them further<br />

their educational drive <strong>in</strong><br />

higher <strong>in</strong>stitutions of learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

across the country.<br />

His diligence and purpose-driven<br />

character has<br />

earned him recognitions<br />

and awards at various times.<br />

These <strong>in</strong>clude Award of Excellence<br />

by the Centre for<br />

Sensitization aga<strong>in</strong>st Drugs<br />

Abuse, Merit Award by Arewa<br />

Trusted Youths Elders<br />

Initiative Forum of Nigeria,<br />

Hero of Democracy Award,<br />

Award of Excellence from<br />

the Democratic Youths Association<br />

of Nigeria, North<br />

West Zone, Gamji Development<br />

Initiative Award <strong>in</strong><br />

Youth Development and<br />

Sokoto State FM Radio Listeners<br />

Association Award of<br />

Excellence.<br />

He is the Patron of the National<br />

Association of Sokoto<br />

State Students. He also<br />

belongs to reputable associations<br />

which <strong>in</strong>clude the<br />

Chartered Institute of Adm<strong>in</strong>istrators<br />

of Nigeria,<br />

Sokoto State Industrial<br />

Committee Tours, Arewa<br />

Consultative Forum, Sokoto<br />

Chapter, Sokoto Caliphate<br />

Bicentenary Central<br />

Committee, Sokoto State<br />

Development Forum and<br />

Operation Resuscitate Primary<br />

Education <strong>in</strong> Sokoto.<br />

His Excellency, Alhaji<br />

Manir Muhammad Dan Iya<br />

has positively impacted humanity<br />

and would cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to be referenced as a Nigerian<br />

who would not compromise<br />

<strong>in</strong> the service to his<br />

people.


SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 27<br />

SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN NIGERIA<br />

He is an elder<br />

statesman, a<br />

diplomat, politician<br />

and seasoned<br />

journalist whose contributions to<br />

the journalism profession <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria cannot be quantified.<br />

Also, his contributions to<br />

governance <strong>in</strong> Nigeria have his<br />

name written <strong>in</strong> gold, given the<br />

fact that he has contributed<br />

immensely to policies and<br />

programmes which have<br />

opened doors of opportunities to<br />

a lot of Nigerians who might<br />

never have met him.<br />

By virtue of his present<br />

position as the Deputy Governor<br />

of Akwa Ibom State, you may<br />

want to refer to His Excellency,<br />

Mr. Moses Frank Ekpo, as a<br />

power broker <strong>in</strong> Nigerian<br />

politics, but the Abak-born<br />

politician doesn’t see himself that<br />

way. His words, “I am a<br />

Nigerian citizen who is try<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to make little contributions<br />

towards the overall<br />

development of our country;<br />

particularly, the people of the<br />

area I have been dest<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

God to come from.”<br />

A charm<strong>in</strong>g character with<br />

uncommon brilliance, he is full<br />

of life and ready to get jobs done<br />

whenever he is called upon.<br />

Read<strong>in</strong>g through his<br />

biographical book, titled, ‘Trials<br />

and Triumphs’, one would have<br />

a clear understand<strong>in</strong>g of his<br />

modest lifestyle and why he is<br />

passionate about his fatherland<br />

despite go<strong>in</strong>g through a horrible<br />

experience <strong>in</strong> his service to the<br />

country.<br />

Fondly referred to as ‘Uncle<br />

Mo’, his story is that of a man<br />

who received the right tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

from home, committed to<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g his family proud by<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g a life of <strong>in</strong>tegrity and at<br />

the same time contribut<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the growth of the nation through<br />

his <strong>in</strong>nate skill of writ<strong>in</strong>g which<br />

he discovered as a student at<br />

Holy Family College, Abak<br />

where he had his secondary<br />

education.<br />

While at Holy Family College,<br />

he was the official reporter for<br />

the school magaz<strong>in</strong>e called The<br />

L<strong>in</strong>k. His report was relied upon<br />

by the school such that he was<br />

required to follow the school<br />

team to every competition and<br />

he subsequently became the<br />

Editor of the school magaz<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

After sitt<strong>in</strong>g for the West<br />

African School Certificate<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation (WASSCE), he<br />

decided to leave home <strong>in</strong> the<br />

quest to get a job so that he can<br />

assist his parents f<strong>in</strong>ancially, but<br />

before he left, his father gave<br />

him an <strong>in</strong>struction which has<br />

played a key role <strong>in</strong> what he has<br />

become <strong>in</strong> life. He recalled, “My<br />

father said ‘I have given you a<br />

precious gift which you must<br />

return untarnished’. I wondered<br />

what it was because he didn’t<br />

give me anyth<strong>in</strong>g, so I asked my<br />

mother if he gave her some<br />

money for me, but she said no.<br />

“I returned to him and asked<br />

about the gift; then he replied,<br />

‘I have given you my name and<br />

you must return with it without<br />

blemish.’”<br />

The young Moses left for<br />

Enugu and the first job<br />

opportunity that came his way<br />

was to jo<strong>in</strong> the army as a cadet.<br />

Without waste of time, he<br />

applied, passed all the tests and<br />

drills <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the selection<br />

process and was eventually<br />

I AM SUPPORTING GOV<br />

EMMANUEL’S VISION IN<br />

UNIQUE WAYS<br />

His Excellency, Mr. Moses Frank Ekpo (MFR),<br />

Deputy Governor of Akwa Ibom State<br />

selected amongst the cadets that<br />

would resume for official<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Kaduna. However,<br />

God had other plans <strong>in</strong> store for<br />

him.<br />

The day he was to jo<strong>in</strong> the tra<strong>in</strong><br />

to Kaduna, the Commandant at<br />

the Enugu camp summoned<br />

him to his office.<br />

On gett<strong>in</strong>g there, he saw his<br />

mother sitt<strong>in</strong>g at a corner and<br />

he was told that his mum had<br />

come to take him home because<br />

she didn’t want him to jo<strong>in</strong> the<br />

army.<br />

“At that po<strong>in</strong>t, I was confused<br />

because I didn’t expect to see<br />

her. I didn’t know how she got<br />

access to the Commandant, and<br />

that was how my dream of<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g a soldier was<br />

term<strong>in</strong>ated. As a matter of fact,<br />

the commandant had to get <strong>in</strong><br />

touch with the District Officer<br />

at Abak to ensure that I was<br />

safely returned to my family”,<br />

Ekpo recalled.<br />

Job hunt<br />

After the Enugu experience,<br />

he decided to take his job hunt<br />

to Lagos.<br />

On his arrival <strong>in</strong> Lagos, he was<br />

<strong>in</strong>formed about the recruitment<br />

by the Nigerian Police Force and<br />

he applied.<br />

He passed the test and was to<br />

It was the<br />

darkest era of<br />

my life. I<br />

committed no<br />

offense yet I<br />

was taken<br />

away from my<br />

family for 30<br />

months<br />

resume at the Police College,<br />

Ikeja by 12 noon the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

day.<br />

By the time he returned to<br />

where he was stay<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Lagos,<br />

he had a letter from the Central<br />

Bank of Nigeria (CBN)<br />

request<strong>in</strong>g him to appear for an<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview the next day by 9am.<br />

Like everyone who loves to<br />

explore options, Ekpo decided<br />

to attend the <strong>in</strong>terview at CBN<br />

before go<strong>in</strong>g to the Police<br />

College.<br />

But as fate would direct his<br />

path, while he was wait<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

be called <strong>in</strong> for the <strong>in</strong>terview at<br />

CBN, news filtered <strong>in</strong> about an<br />

on-go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terview by a<br />

newspaper company at<br />

Apongbon Street, so he decided<br />

to jo<strong>in</strong> some other people to<br />

attend the <strong>in</strong>terview and that<br />

marked the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of his<br />

journalism profession at Daily<br />

Express <strong>in</strong> 1960.<br />

Rem<strong>in</strong>isc<strong>in</strong>g on the event, he<br />

said, “I was the sixth person to<br />

be called <strong>in</strong> for <strong>in</strong>terview and that<br />

was the day I met Alhaji Lateef<br />

Jakande (a former governor of<br />

Lagos State and veteran<br />

journalist) and the late Chief<br />

Olabisi Onabanjo (a former<br />

governor of Ogun State and also<br />

a veteran journalist).<br />

“They both <strong>in</strong>terviewed me<br />

and I was offered the job of<br />

proof reader.<br />

“I didn’t know what the job<br />

entailed, but s<strong>in</strong>ce I needed a<br />

job, I accepted it. They asked if<br />

I could start immediately and I<br />

said ‘yes’.<br />

“After some months, I became<br />

a reporter and I was posted to<br />

Calabar as correspondent.<br />

“As correspondent <strong>in</strong> Calabar,<br />

I covered the <strong>in</strong>dependence<br />

ceremony of Nigeria which is an<br />

experience I will never forget.”<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g his time at Daily<br />

Express, Ekpo had the<br />

opportunity to further his<br />

education at The London<br />

Polytechnic and the University<br />

of Wiscons<strong>in</strong>, US where he<br />

bagged a diploma and<br />

bachelor’s degree <strong>in</strong> journalism<br />

respectively.<br />

He also attended professional<br />

courses <strong>in</strong> Public Information<br />

and Communications at the<br />

International Institute for Mass<br />

Communications <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Thompson College of<br />

Journalism, Cardiff, UK where<br />

he attended a course <strong>in</strong><br />

Information Management <strong>in</strong><br />

Government, University of<br />

Indiana, US for a professional<br />

course <strong>in</strong> Management for<br />

Senior Editors and Publishers,<br />

as well as the University of<br />

Guadarahajara, Mexico where<br />

he attended a programme <strong>in</strong><br />

Advanced Management Course<br />

for Editors.<br />

He later went on to work <strong>in</strong><br />

various capacities at a number<br />

of media houses <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Daily Times of Nigeria, West<br />

African Pilot, Western Nigeria<br />

Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g Service (WNBS)<br />

and the Eastern Nigeria<br />

Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g Service (ENBS).<br />

Civil War Period<br />

Arrest<br />

While he was News Editor at<br />

ENBS, he was also the Country<br />

Correspondent for the British<br />

Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g Corporation (BBC)<br />

and the Voice of America (VOA).<br />

Diligent and hardwork<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

Ekpo was carry<strong>in</strong>g out his<br />

rout<strong>in</strong>e tasks <strong>in</strong> the newsroom<br />

of ENBS when he was <strong>arrested</strong><br />

by soldiers at the start of the<br />

Nigerian Civil War <strong>in</strong> 1967.<br />

His s<strong>in</strong> was his closeness to<br />

the late sage, Chief Obafemi<br />

Awolowo, who was duly<br />

represented by his son, Segun<br />

Awolowo, at Ekpo’s wedd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

Enugu and it was assumed that<br />

he might be feed<strong>in</strong>g Gen.<br />

Yakubu Gowon with <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

about Biafra through Awolowo,<br />

thus he was tagged a “saboteur”<br />

to Ojukwu’s Biafran army war<br />

efforts, and he went on to spend<br />

the entire 30 months of the Civil<br />

War <strong>in</strong> various prison cells with<strong>in</strong><br />

the South-East.<br />

“It was the darkest era of my<br />

life. I committed no offense yet<br />

I was taken away from my<br />

family for 30 months”, he<br />

narrated.<br />

“I was <strong>arrested</strong> at the<br />

newsroom of ENBS at about<br />

5am and we were 1, 800 <strong>in</strong><br />

number that were taken to the<br />

Enugu prison.<br />

“When the cell was full, some<br />

of us were transferred to Awka<br />

prison, then Umuahia and later<br />

Orlu prison.<br />

“Out of 608 of us that were<br />

transferred to Orlu, only 23 of<br />

us made it out alive. It was a<br />

horrible experience, but I thank<br />

God for see<strong>in</strong>g me through”.<br />

Given his experience as a<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on page 28


PAGE 28—SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN NIGERIA<br />

'I AM SUPPORTING GOV EMMANUEL’S VISION IN UNIQUE WAYS'<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 27<br />

journalist with nose for news<br />

and respect for the rules of the<br />

profession, Ekpo became the<br />

Editor of the Cross River State<br />

owned newspaper – The Nigerian<br />

Chronicle <strong>in</strong> 1970.<br />

“By 1975, he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted the<br />

Sole Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator/CEO of the<br />

newspaper.<br />

He became the Chief Information<br />

Officer to the Cross River State<br />

Government <strong>in</strong> 1978 and,<br />

subsequently, rose to become the<br />

Chief Public Relations Officer to the<br />

Cross River State Government <strong>in</strong><br />

1979. Between 1982 and 1983, he<br />

was Act<strong>in</strong>g Federal Director of<br />

Information Services and, from 1983<br />

to 1984, he was the Director for<br />

Nigerian Information Services <strong>in</strong><br />

the Americas at the Nigerian<br />

Embassy <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton DC.<br />

Ekpo was later appo<strong>in</strong>ted to the<br />

Nigerian High Commission <strong>in</strong><br />

London where he served as the<br />

Director for Nigerian Information<br />

Service <strong>in</strong> Europe between 1984<br />

and 1985.<br />

His exemplary service to the<br />

nation was recognised by the<br />

military government headed by<br />

then Major. Gen Muhammadu<br />

Buhari and he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted the<br />

Director and CEO of the War<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>st Indiscipl<strong>in</strong>e (WAI), a<br />

position <strong>in</strong> which he served till<br />

1987.<br />

He later went on to serve as the<br />

Commissioner for Information,<br />

Social Development, Youth, Sports<br />

and Culture <strong>in</strong> Cross River and<br />

Akwa Ibom States before his<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment as a Director at the<br />

Nigerian Copyright Commission,<br />

where he later served as<br />

Director General/CEO between<br />

1989 and 2000.<br />

Exploits at Copyright<br />

Commission<br />

Prior to the copyright reforms<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiated by him, the situation<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria was confus<strong>in</strong>g, the<br />

legal framework was weak and<br />

pirates made riches out of the<br />

sweat of creative artists, but his<br />

legendary contributions to the<br />

Copyright Act <strong>in</strong> Nigeria are<br />

reflective <strong>in</strong> the growth of the<br />

creative <strong>in</strong>dustry today.<br />

When he came on board, Ekpo<br />

and his team drafted the structural<br />

framework and laws to protect<br />

<strong>in</strong>tellectual properties <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

which later metamorphosed <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

Copyright Act of 2004.<br />

He also led a public<br />

enlightenment campaign which<br />

helped <strong>in</strong> the reorientation of talents<br />

<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry. This, he confessed,<br />

was not an easy task, but by<br />

engag<strong>in</strong>g veterans <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

such as K<strong>in</strong>g Sunny Ade, Ebenezer<br />

Obey, Dan Mariaya Jos, Ade<br />

Afolayan, Tony Okoroji, Bongos<br />

Ikwe and a host of others, the<br />

commission made a head way <strong>in</strong> its<br />

campaign.<br />

Ekpo’s hard work also saw<br />

Nigeria enlist<strong>in</strong>g as a member of<br />

the World Intellectual Property<br />

Organization (WIPO) – a<br />

specialized agency of the United<br />

Nations.<br />

To achieve this feat, he got Nigeria<br />

the host<strong>in</strong>g rights for an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational conference on<br />

copyright and <strong>in</strong>tellectual property<br />

at a time when the West had placed<br />

a sanction on Nigeria as a result of<br />

the Federal Government’s<br />

annulment of the June 12, 1993<br />

presidential election.<br />

The event, which was declared<br />

opened by then Head of State, the<br />

late Gen. Sani Abacha, turned out<br />

a success as it was attended by<br />

delegates from most of the WIPO<br />

member nations.<br />

Mr. Moses Frank Ekpo<br />

This opened the way for Nigeria<br />

to hold her first arts exhibition at<br />

WIPO headquarters <strong>in</strong> Geneva, and<br />

Ekpo later went on to become the<br />

President of the WIPO General<br />

Assembly.<br />

Influence of<br />

journalism<br />

On how journalism <strong>in</strong>fluenced<br />

his <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> politics, the<br />

charismatic deputy governor<br />

described it as a natural occurrence<br />

<strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ct, hav<strong>in</strong>g worked as a political<br />

correspondent/editor at some po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

<strong>in</strong> his career.<br />

“For me, politics is serv<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

people and my journalism career no<br />

doubt <strong>in</strong>fluenced my <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

politics, because I have what it<br />

takes to positively impact my<br />

people. I am fulfilled hav<strong>in</strong>g been<br />

given the opportunity to serve,<br />

because, aside mak<strong>in</strong>g sure that the<br />

dividends of democracy get to the<br />

people, I have also been able to<br />

engage my people <strong>in</strong> politics,” he<br />

replied.<br />

A man whose dedication and<br />

loyalty to a just cause cannot be<br />

faulted, Ekpo expla<strong>in</strong>ed that he has<br />

been fully engaged s<strong>in</strong>ce the Udom<br />

Emmanuel adm<strong>in</strong>istration came to<br />

power <strong>in</strong> 2015. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him,<br />

every deputy governor must be<br />

ready to serve as an assistant to their<br />

boss who is the governor and they<br />

must be s<strong>in</strong>cere <strong>in</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

vision of the governor <strong>in</strong> as much<br />

as it is for the good of the people.<br />

“The questions surround<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

constitutional role of deputy<br />

governors shouldn’t arise because,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g a deputy is to be an assistant,<br />

and the authors of our Constitution<br />

made no mistake with that”, he<br />

said.<br />

“It is only the governor who can<br />

assign duties to the deputy, because<br />

he is the one with the vision.<br />

“This, however, doesn’t mean<br />

the deputy cannot advise his<br />

boss, but he must support the<br />

vision of the governor.<br />

Number two<br />

“I am number two and I have<br />

a duty to assist number one <strong>in</strong><br />

achiev<strong>in</strong>g his plans for the state.<br />

“S<strong>in</strong>ce the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of this<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration, I have been<br />

engaged by the governor and I<br />

appreciate him for tak<strong>in</strong>g me on<br />

this journey as his deputy,<br />

because he is the greatest gift<br />

God has given to Akwa Ibom<br />

State and I owe him 100<br />

percent loyalty”.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g further on his<br />

relationship with Gov. Udom<br />

Emmanuel, he expla<strong>in</strong>ed that<br />

the cordial relationship between<br />

them is based on the fear of God<br />

<strong>in</strong> both of them. “If you believe<br />

<strong>in</strong> God whose golden rule is<br />

love, you will show love and<br />

respect to your fellow human”,<br />

the deputy governor said.<br />

“Both of us are Christians and<br />

we place God above anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

else. Likewise, we are both well<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed from home. When you<br />

We fared well<br />

when we had<br />

regional<br />

governments<br />

because each<br />

region was allowed<br />

to develop with its<br />

potentials and<br />

there was<br />

competition<br />

among the regions<br />

are properly tra<strong>in</strong>ed from home,<br />

respect<strong>in</strong>g others won’t be a<br />

problem for you”.<br />

Of a truth, the Udom<br />

Emmanuel adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong><br />

Akwa Ibom has made impact<br />

<strong>in</strong> the areas of human capacity<br />

development, education, health<br />

and <strong>in</strong>dustrial development,<br />

amongst others as evident <strong>in</strong><br />

landmark projects that have<br />

been completed <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

Focus<br />

“The governor’s focus is on<br />

the people and, <strong>in</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g this,<br />

he has set <strong>in</strong> motion programmes<br />

aimed at improv<strong>in</strong>g the lives of the<br />

people and this is why he has<br />

<strong>in</strong>vested so much <strong>in</strong> education,<br />

healthcare and <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

development”, Ekpo said.<br />

“I can tell you that <strong>in</strong> the last five<br />

years, he has raised the ante as far<br />

as the history of Akwa Ibom State<br />

is concerned.<br />

“Take for <strong>in</strong>stance Ibom Air. It has<br />

not only changed a lot of th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

about air travel <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, but has<br />

also brought <strong>in</strong>vestments to the<br />

state, and has provided employment<br />

for youths <strong>in</strong> Akwa Ibom and<br />

beyond.<br />

“We are develop<strong>in</strong>g a deep<br />

seaport <strong>in</strong> partnership with the<br />

Federal Government.<br />

“We have improved agriculture<br />

and, today, we eat our own rice, we<br />

have a flour mill which is serv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the state and its neighbours, and a<br />

fertilizer manufactur<strong>in</strong>g plant<br />

which has greatly contributed to our<br />

agricultural revolution. “These are<br />

projects that have created both direct<br />

and <strong>in</strong>direct employment <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state.<br />

“In terms of healthcare, it was as<br />

if the governor knew a pandemic<br />

would come from the blues, because<br />

he has been rebuild<strong>in</strong>g healthcare<br />

facilities <strong>in</strong> the state by equipp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hospitals and recruit<strong>in</strong>g qualified<br />

medical personnel. “This gave us a<br />

solid structure when the Covid-19<br />

pandemic struck and it only took us<br />

six weeks to set up our first<br />

isolation centre, because we<br />

only had to build on what was<br />

on ground”.<br />

Credit<br />

In the course of his journalism<br />

career, Ekpo also earned<br />

himself credit for establish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The Pioneer newspaper which<br />

is owned by the Akwa Ibom<br />

State government and exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

till date.<br />

He also had the honour of<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g appo<strong>in</strong>ted to the board of<br />

some national and <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

organizations.<br />

He served as a member of the<br />

National Executive Council of<br />

the Institute of Managers and<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istrators of Nigeria,<br />

member of the govern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

council of the WIPO Academy,<br />

member of the Govern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Council of Akwa Ibom State<br />

University, and extraord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

congress delegate to the<br />

International Human Rights<br />

Commission.<br />

Ekpo was Chairman of Pro-<br />

Health International and a<br />

federal commissioner at the<br />

National Population<br />

Commission. In addition to<br />

other professional programmes<br />

he has attended, he had an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternship with the American<br />

Media Organizations <strong>in</strong> 35<br />

North American States under<br />

the auspices of the United<br />

States Information Service.<br />

Th<strong>in</strong>gs will get better<br />

Comment<strong>in</strong>g of the 60th<br />

Independence Anniversary of<br />

the country, the deputy<br />

governor is optimistic that<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs would get better even<br />

though his expectations as a<br />

young man who covered the<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependence ceremony <strong>in</strong><br />

1960 are yet to materialise.<br />

His words, “As a young man,<br />

I was filled with enthusiasm<br />

when the Union Jack was<br />

lowered and the Nigerian flag<br />

was hoisted, but it is not yet<br />

Uhuru. We have come a long<br />

way and there is still so much<br />

to be achieved.<br />

“We have had 21 years of<br />

democratic rule, but this hasn’t<br />

translated to the vision of the<br />

found<strong>in</strong>g fathers of this country.<br />

“However, we cannot say the<br />

future is bleak because we had<br />

a Civil War and we still came<br />

together as one nation.<br />

“Th<strong>in</strong>gs will be better if we<br />

look at the proper perspective<br />

which is restructur<strong>in</strong>g. “We<br />

fared well when we had regional<br />

governments because each<br />

region was allowed to develop<br />

with its potentials and there was<br />

competition among the regions.<br />

“For <strong>in</strong>stance, Cocoa House<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ibadan was built by Chief<br />

Awolowo as Western Region<br />

Premier without a penny from<br />

the Federal Government, same<br />

goes for the Ahmadu Bello<br />

Stadium <strong>in</strong> Kaduna which was<br />

built by the government of then<br />

Northern Region and the<br />

University of Nigeria Nsukka,<br />

which was built by the<br />

government of the Eastern<br />

Region.<br />

“Even as it is, if all the states<br />

are allowed to develop on their<br />

own under the umbrella of true<br />

federalism, perhaps my<br />

thoughts and hope can be<br />

achieved.”<br />

A recipient of the national<br />

award as Member of the<br />

Federal Republic (MFR), Ekpo<br />

belongs to a number of<br />

professional bodies with<strong>in</strong> and<br />

outside the shores of Nigeria.<br />

He is an associate member of<br />

the Guild of American<br />

Newspaper Editors, member of<br />

the Nigerian Union of<br />

Journalists, British Institute of<br />

Public Relations and British<br />

Institute of Journalists.<br />

He is a fellow of the Nigerian<br />

Institute of Public Relations<br />

(NIPR), Advertis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Practitioners Council of Nigeria<br />

(APCON), British Institute of<br />

Management, World<br />

Intellectual Property Institute<br />

and the Institute of Managers<br />

and Adm<strong>in</strong>istrators of Nigeria.<br />

He is also a consultant to the<br />

World Intellectual Property<br />

Organization (WIPO).


SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING DEPUTY GOVERNORS IN NIGERIA<br />

Of legacy build<strong>in</strong>g and Fayemi’s five-pillar development agenda<br />

BY YINKA OYEBODE<br />

WHEN he was <strong>in</strong>augurated as Gov<br />

ernor of Ekiti State for the second<br />

term on October 16, 2018, Dr John Kayode<br />

Fayemi’s ma<strong>in</strong> focus was to reposition the<br />

state by restor<strong>in</strong>g the core values for which<br />

the Ekitis are known and to lift the state <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of socio- economic, <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

and <strong>in</strong>dustrial development. Whereas this<br />

sounded a bit ambitious giv<strong>in</strong>g the low revenue<br />

base of the state coupled with the economic<br />

downturn be<strong>in</strong>g experienced across<br />

the country at that time.<br />

Apparently undaunted by those prevail<strong>in</strong>g<br />

factors, Dr Fayemi swung <strong>in</strong>to action,<br />

and immediately gave a clear direction the<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong>tends to take <strong>in</strong> realis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

its set goals. He stated this clearly <strong>in</strong> his<br />

<strong>in</strong>augural speech, which was more of an<br />

agenda sett<strong>in</strong>g document.<br />

He had declared “Indeed, our mission to<br />

Reclaim our Land and Restore our Values,<br />

was not only the slogan of our campaigns<br />

but a clarion call to all to embark on this<br />

journey with us.<br />

“My vision for our great State is that this<br />

is a place where people can thrive and live<br />

their lives <strong>in</strong> dignity. A place where workers<br />

do not labour <strong>in</strong> va<strong>in</strong>. A place where our<br />

young people do not roam the streets look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for jobs that are not there, a place where<br />

people are not so hungry they resort to pilfer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

food to survive. A place where the<br />

cycle of generational poverty can be broken,<br />

and <strong>in</strong> which our elderly can reap the<br />

fruits of their labours over their children. A<br />

place where people are safe, healthy and<br />

prosperous.”<br />

Hardly had the sound of these words<br />

melted <strong>in</strong>to the airwaves than Governor<br />

Fayemi hit the ground runn<strong>in</strong>g on five pillars<br />

of development agenda Vis: Governance,<br />

Agriculture and rural Development;<br />

Social Investments; Knowledge Economy<br />

as well as Infrastructure and <strong>in</strong>dustrial development.<br />

*Gov Fayemi<br />

Twenty four months down the l<strong>in</strong>e, or better<br />

put half way <strong>in</strong>to the four-year tenure, is<br />

considered a good time to assess how far the<br />

Kayode Fayemi-adm<strong>in</strong>istration has been<br />

able to walk the talk. The jury of course is out<br />

there..<br />

Governance:<br />

The Fayemi adm<strong>in</strong>istration has built a reputation<br />

as a government whose programmes<br />

and projects are built around well thought<br />

out policies. It is the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of these<br />

policies and legal framework that differentiate<br />

Ekiti State from the pack. Part of the policies<br />

put <strong>in</strong> place or domesticated by the adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude the Implementation of<br />

the Treasury S<strong>in</strong>gle Account (TSA) for transparent<br />

and accountable revenue generation<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ekiti State. The adm<strong>in</strong>istration also signed<br />

up to the Open Government Partnership<br />

(OGP) Global Initiative for fiscal transparency,<br />

grants, anti-corruption, <strong>in</strong>clusiveness,<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g the first state to do so <strong>in</strong> the southwest<br />

zone.<br />

In ensur<strong>in</strong>g the welfare of workers and retirees,<br />

the governor ensures that penioners<br />

are paid same day workers’ salaries are paid.<br />

He also <strong>in</strong>creased payment of gratuity to retirees<br />

from N10million to N100million<br />

monthly and <strong>released</strong> of N200 million as car<br />

loans to teachers and N240,703,000.00 as<br />

Land/Hous<strong>in</strong>g loan to 1,999 Civil Servants.<br />

The adm<strong>in</strong>istration has also susta<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />

payment of core subjects allowance to teachers<br />

<strong>in</strong> public primary and secondary schools<br />

across Ekiti State as well rural allowance to<br />

teachers serv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> hard – to – reach schools<br />

<strong>in</strong> the State.<br />

The Governor also commenced implementation<br />

of 180 days maternity leave for nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mothers to promote <strong>in</strong>fant and maternal<br />

health as well as facilitate work life balance<br />

for female workers. He also commenced review<br />

of the Laws of Ekiti State and enacted<br />

some laws that seek to protect lives and <strong>in</strong>vestments.<br />

These <strong>in</strong>clude: Ekiti State Fiscal<br />

Responsibility Law, No 12 of 2019; State<br />

Security Trust Fund (Amended) Law, 2019;<br />

State Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development Goals Law,<br />

2019; Passage of the bill for the establishment<br />

of Ekiti Security Network Agency and<br />

Amotekun Corps, 2020; Ekiti State Gender<br />

Based Violence (Prohibition) Law, the Sexual<br />

Violence Aga<strong>in</strong>st Children (Compulsory<br />

Treatment and Care) Law, 2020.<br />

Agriculture and rural development:<br />

Governor Fayemi’s plan for agric bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

has led to partnership with some big names<br />

<strong>in</strong> agriculture who are <strong>in</strong> the state to set up<br />

process<strong>in</strong>g plants <strong>in</strong> addition to large scale<br />

farm<strong>in</strong>g. Agriculture <strong>in</strong>vestments of over $50<br />

million <strong>in</strong> rice (by Stallion, Dangote Farm &<br />

JMK), cassava (by FMS Farms, Promise<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t and Arog Agro), and dairy process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(by Promasidor) have been attracted to the<br />

state, while government has completed the<br />

pre-feasibility study for the Special Agro-Industrial<br />

Process<strong>in</strong>g Zone (SAPZ) which is a<br />

40,000 hectare area, planned to house process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

operations focused on rice, cassava,<br />

dairy, cocoa, cashew and maize process<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Other efforts of government <strong>in</strong>clude capacity<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for Livestock farmers across 16<br />

LGAs; Clear<strong>in</strong>g of 1540 Hectares of farmland<br />

for agricultural <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> 5 LGAs .<br />

Utilis<strong>in</strong>g his wide contact with the development<br />

agencies, Fayemi has been able to<br />

forge some strategic partnerships, notably<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 29<br />

with the African Development Bank (AfDB)<br />

for the Agriculture Process<strong>in</strong>g Zone Project;<br />

the World Bank for the rehabilitation and<br />

tarr<strong>in</strong>g of 1,000km of rural roads through<br />

the Rural Access and Mobility Project<br />

(RAAMP) which opens up over 500 rural<br />

communities and farmsteads.<br />

Social <strong>in</strong>vestments:<br />

The Fayemi adm<strong>in</strong>istration has made<br />

substantial social <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> the bid to<br />

lift the vulnerable <strong>in</strong> the society. This, the<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration is do<strong>in</strong>g through diverse<br />

ways, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g loans disbursement to<br />

500 beneficiaries across the 16 LGAs. Social<br />

Welfare Fund is a monthly programme<br />

by the office of the First Lady where citizens’<br />

urgent f<strong>in</strong>ancial needs are met. Target<br />

beneficiaries are widows, aged and the<br />

vulnerable. Multiple Births Trust Fund, an<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative of the First Lady, run by the M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of Women Affairs. It provides f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

and product support to poor families<br />

with multiple births, while ‘Owo Arugbo’<br />

scheme provides monthly sustenance<br />

cash transfers to senior citizens across the<br />

state and ‘Ounje Arugbo’ scheme is monthly<br />

food stuff support for the aged.<br />

The Governor recently launched Ekiti<br />

State Health Insurance Scheme, to enhance<br />

access to health care delivery <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state. In addition to this, the adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

gave out free 10,000 delivery kits distributed<br />

to all Primary Heath Care Centers.<br />

It organises quarterly free health outreach<br />

to all 16 LGAs and core rural areas<br />

<strong>in</strong> the State. Free screen<strong>in</strong>g and surgery for<br />

over 500 cataract patients across the State.<br />

Free health care services for children from<br />

0-5 years; pregnant women, citizens above<br />

65 years and people with disabilities.<br />

The adm<strong>in</strong>istration also established a 24/<br />

7 Emergency Operation Centre to coord<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

response to the COVID-19 and other<br />

<strong>in</strong>fectious diseases. It also commissioned<br />

a molecular laboratory to facilitate COV-<br />

ID-19 test<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ekiti State.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues<br />

www.vanguardngr.com<br />

SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING SECRETARIES TO STATE<br />

GOVERNMENTS IN NIGERIA —PART ONE<br />

A publication of Special Projects Unit<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e:<br />

The Office of the<br />

Secretary to the<br />

State Government<br />

(SSG) is the eng<strong>in</strong>e room<br />

of government as it plays a<br />

vital role <strong>in</strong> the<br />

implementation of<br />

government programs.<br />

Unarguably, the office of<br />

the SSG cannot be<br />

overlooked as it is saddled<br />

with the oversight of<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istries, Departments<br />

and Agencies of<br />

government and thus<br />

expected to be managed by<br />

a result-oriented,<br />

hardwork<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>corruptible <strong>in</strong>dividual so<br />

as to keep the ship of the<br />

state at full throttle.<br />

More importantly, the<br />

SSG provides <strong>in</strong>novative,<br />

efficient and effective<br />

support to the State<br />

Executive Council for the<br />

seamless coord<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

policies and programs of<br />

the state government<br />

towards achiev<strong>in</strong>g set<br />

goals. This is <strong>in</strong>deed not an<br />

office for the mediocre.<br />

However, only a few can<br />

be referred to as performers<br />

as revealed <strong>in</strong> the activities<br />

of their state governments.<br />

These are the ones who<br />

have proven to be diligent<br />

and whose lives have<br />

become a roadmap for<br />

people who believe that<br />

hard work and good morals<br />

are the major <strong>in</strong>gredients<br />

for achiev<strong>in</strong>g excellence.<br />

In celebration of Nigeria’s<br />

60th Anniversary, Sunday<br />

Vanguard has decided to<br />

showcase some of these<br />

patriotic Nigerians who<br />

have made <strong>in</strong>delible<br />

impact <strong>in</strong> the successes<br />

recorded <strong>in</strong> their<br />

respective states.<br />

Alhaji Mohammed Sabiu Baba,<br />

Secretary to Bauchi State Government<br />

Alhaji Baba Mallam-Wali,<br />

Secretary to Yobe State Government


PAGE 30—SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING SECRETARIES TO STATE GOVERNMENTS IN NIGERIA<br />

Alhaji Baba Mallam-Wali,<br />

Secretary to Yobe State<br />

Government, is someone who<br />

believes so much <strong>in</strong> the concept of goal<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g, actualiz<strong>in</strong>g set goals and the<br />

transfer of acquired knowledge <strong>in</strong>to<br />

practical events that solves the day-today<br />

problems of the society.<br />

His resourcefulness and diligence to<br />

duty is, no doubt, the reason for his<br />

reappo<strong>in</strong>tment as SSG <strong>in</strong> Yobe <strong>in</strong> 2019<br />

by Governor Mai Mala Buni hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

served under former Governor Ibrahim<br />

Gaidam from 2015 to 2019.<br />

Born to an Islamic scholar, Mallam<br />

Shettima Modu, who was responsible<br />

for establish<strong>in</strong>g schools <strong>in</strong> Nguru, Yobe<br />

State between 1930s and 1940s given<br />

his love for education, Mallam-Wali<br />

attended Ahmadu Bello University,<br />

Zaria where he bagged a bachelor<br />

degree <strong>in</strong> geography <strong>in</strong> 1981 as well<br />

as a master’s degree <strong>in</strong> rural<br />

development <strong>in</strong> 1986.<br />

He kicked off his career as a<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g Officer at Chad Bas<strong>in</strong><br />

Development Authority <strong>in</strong> 1982 and<br />

thereafter became a Social<br />

Mobilization Officer at Mass<br />

Mobilization for Self-Reliance, Social<br />

Justice, and Economic Recovery<br />

(MAMSER) <strong>in</strong> 1987.<br />

In 1988, he transferred his service to<br />

Borno State Government as Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g Officer at the Governor’s<br />

Office and later served as Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

Secretary to the former Military<br />

Governor, Col. Lawan Mohammed, <strong>in</strong><br />

1990.<br />

He subsequently became a Field<br />

Team Coord<strong>in</strong>ator for the North East<br />

Development Programme, an<br />

European Union (EU) funded<br />

programme and rose to the rank of<br />

Programme Manager.<br />

Upon the establishment of the<br />

National Poverty Eradication<br />

Programme (NAPEP), Mallam-Wali<br />

was appo<strong>in</strong>ted by former President<br />

Olusegun Obasanjo as Coord<strong>in</strong>ator<br />

for Yobe State.<br />

Mallam-Wali later went on to work<br />

<strong>in</strong> various m<strong>in</strong>istries <strong>in</strong> Yobe State and<br />

later became a Permanent Secretary<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2007.<br />

In 2014, he became an alumnus of<br />

the National Institute of Policy and<br />

Strategic Studies (NIPSS).<br />

The Yobe SSG, <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terview,<br />

speaks on how he became passionate<br />

for public service dur<strong>in</strong>g his master’s<br />

degree programme <strong>in</strong> Rural<br />

Development, hav<strong>in</strong>g been exposed to<br />

the challenges fac<strong>in</strong>g rural<br />

communities across the country and<br />

Yobe State <strong>in</strong> particular. Work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

the NEDP also changed his narrative<br />

on the need to start develop<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

rural areas.<br />

How do you feel serv<strong>in</strong>g the people<br />

of Yobe <strong>in</strong> your present capacity?<br />

I feel satisfied. The most important<br />

How I became<br />

passionate for<br />

public service<br />

Alhaji Baba Mallam-Wali,<br />

Secretary to Yobe State Government<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g and greatest satisfaction for any<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual is to see that whatever effort<br />

you are do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> government, you see<br />

results on ground. And <strong>in</strong> Yobe State,<br />

the results are there for everyone to see.<br />

We have worked together with different<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istries and agencies as I earlier<br />

mentioned. We have contributed a lot<br />

<strong>in</strong> a manner that has never been done<br />

<strong>in</strong> the history of Yobe before. A lot of<br />

roads and dra<strong>in</strong>age networks have<br />

been constructed, a lot of water<br />

projects have been executed, we have<br />

built several hospitals, poverty has<br />

been reduced. I am also happy to work<br />

with good pr<strong>in</strong>cipals; former Governor<br />

(Senator, Dr.) Ibrahim Gaidam and the<br />

<strong>in</strong>cumbent, Governor (Hon.) Mai<br />

Mala Buni have the zeal, the<br />

enthusiasm to reposition Yobe for<br />

greater heights. And I am very proud<br />

to work with them as SSG.<br />

It is no longer news that Yobe and<br />

her people have experienced<br />

gargantuan security challenges<br />

especially <strong>in</strong>surgency, but we have<br />

worked together to address these<br />

challenges to br<strong>in</strong>g our people,<br />

especially the displaced ones, back to<br />

their liberated communities. We feel<br />

happy and satisfied that there are no<br />

Internally Displaced Persons (IDP)<br />

camps <strong>in</strong> the state. We feel happy and<br />

satisfied that our people who have been<br />

ravaged by <strong>in</strong>surgency and were<br />

hitherto displaced have all returned to<br />

their ancestral homes and are do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their normal bus<strong>in</strong>esses with dignity.<br />

Indeed all the development strides we<br />

see <strong>in</strong> Yobe today were executed<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>surgency side-by-side<br />

where bombs were be<strong>in</strong>g detonated by<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgents.<br />

How have you played your role <strong>in</strong><br />

assist<strong>in</strong>g Governor Buni achieve set<br />

objectives?<br />

I have had the opportunity to<br />

undergo a lot of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g overseas and<br />

worked <strong>in</strong> various capacities <strong>in</strong><br />

government. I led a team of<br />

professionals on a 25-day study tour<br />

of rural development projects <strong>in</strong> Niger<br />

Republic and Burk<strong>in</strong>a Faso <strong>in</strong> 1993<br />

on the North-East Development<br />

Projects. I was at the K<strong>in</strong>g’s College<br />

London for various tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. I was also<br />

at the University of Read<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

Thames Valley University. I underwent<br />

various management and capacity<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sponsored by the<br />

DFID & EU. All these courses and<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other<br />

experiences I had when I was a<br />

participant at NIPSS, have greatly<br />

assisted me and I am happy that my<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipals listen to advice.<br />

How do you describe the<br />

challenges faced <strong>in</strong> your role as<br />

SSG, and how have you been able<br />

to surmount these challenges?<br />

The role of the SSG as Chief Adviser<br />

to the Governor is a very daunt<strong>in</strong>g task.<br />

As the SSG, you are to implement all<br />

the policies and programmes of<br />

government, so you have to work hard<br />

and spend extra time. Sometimes you<br />

have to work almost 24 hours a day,<br />

seven days a week. You come to the<br />

office on Saturdays and Sundays. You<br />

work dur<strong>in</strong>g public holidays. So these<br />

are some of the challenges I face as<br />

SSG, but I thank God Almighty for<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g me good health. This has helped<br />

me to work even under pressure to<br />

accomplish set goals.<br />

In do<strong>in</strong>g the work, you have to be<br />

time conscious, so that government<br />

does not stop. You have to make your<br />

family understand and be patient with<br />

you, because you don’t have enough<br />

time for them, but thank God my family<br />

understands, and also my friends.<br />

At the <strong>in</strong>ception of this<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration, Governor Buni<br />

declared state of emergency <strong>in</strong> the<br />

education and health sectors. What<br />

is your take on this, and how has it<br />

we don’t have<br />

abandoned<br />

projects, we don’t<br />

have too many<br />

loans, we are<br />

among the least<br />

<strong>in</strong>debted states <strong>in</strong><br />

the country, and<br />

that is why we have<br />

never had any<br />

problem <strong>in</strong> prompt<br />

payment of salaries<br />

and allowances<br />

impacted on the lives of Yobeans?<br />

Immediately His Excellency was<br />

sworn-<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong> his <strong>in</strong>augural speech, he<br />

declared state of emergency <strong>in</strong> the<br />

education sector as you rightly po<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

out. Thereafter, a retreat on education<br />

was arranged under the chairmanship<br />

of Professor Mala Daura, Vice-<br />

Chancellor of Yobe State University.<br />

Professor Daura was also the<br />

Chairman, Technical Committee for<br />

the Revitalization of Education <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state. The committee has already<br />

submitted its report and we are<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g assiduously to ensure smooth<br />

implementation of the report. Similarly,<br />

we arranged a retreat for the<br />

revitalization of agriculture and a<br />

committee was set up under the<br />

chairmanship of the Honourable<br />

Commissioner for Agriculture <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state. In Yobe, we have four pillars<br />

which are education, agriculture,<br />

health and <strong>in</strong>frastructure. All the four<br />

pillars, if you are able to handle them<br />

properly as government, then you have<br />

addressed most of the challenges of the<br />

state, because all the other pillars, such<br />

as youth/women empowerment,<br />

poverty alleviation and job creation,<br />

can be addressed through these pillars.<br />

In the health sector, Yobe has been<br />

rated as among those with the fastest<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g health <strong>in</strong>dices <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

We have also focused attention on<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructural development <strong>in</strong> the<br />

health sector. In fact, when our airport<br />

is completed, people from other parts<br />

of the country would be com<strong>in</strong>g to Yobe<br />

as the Centre for Medical Tourism.<br />

That I am assur<strong>in</strong>g you and it will<br />

happen very soon Insha Allah.<br />

Our airport will be completed before<br />

the end of this year (2020), and many<br />

people would be com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> for medical<br />

treatment. Our maternal and child<br />

mortality is reduc<strong>in</strong>g, our<br />

immunization coverage and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicators are very well conducted<br />

which is why we have been rated<br />

among the best by the Bill and<br />

Mel<strong>in</strong>da Gate and Dangote<br />

Foundations.<br />

Also, <strong>in</strong> the education sector, despite<br />

the Covid-19 pandemic, which has<br />

ravaged all parts of the globe, we are<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g wonderfully well, and we hope<br />

that when the Covid-19 curve is<br />

flattened, our schools will be fully<br />

reopened. We have also set up<br />

committee on water revitalization, and<br />

the committee has swung <strong>in</strong>to action<br />

to ensure 100 percent water supply <strong>in</strong><br />

all nooks and crannies of the state.<br />

Yobe is one of the states with<br />

paucity of funds and has low <strong>in</strong>come<br />

generation, yet the state pays<br />

salaries, gratuities and pensions to<br />

civil servants promptly. What magic<br />

do you use to achieve that?<br />

First of all, as a responsive<br />

government, you cut your coat<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to your cloth and that is<br />

what we have been do<strong>in</strong>g here <strong>in</strong> Yobe.<br />

As you rightly said, our Internally<br />

Generated Revenue (IGR) is very low,<br />

coupled with the <strong>in</strong>surgency crisis<br />

which has virtually crippled our<br />

economy with no <strong>in</strong>dustries, but<br />

whenever we collect our federal<br />

allocation, there is what we call firstl<strong>in</strong>e-charge,<br />

which means Pay Your<br />

Salaries. So after pay<strong>in</strong>g salaries and<br />

other entitlements, the balance is<br />

channeled to developmental sectors<br />

transparently and judiciously.<br />

Secondly, we don’t take loans that<br />

we will not be able to pay back. This is<br />

the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple which the former and the<br />

present Governor had and have been<br />

implement<strong>in</strong>g. Government is<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uity, so as a government, do<br />

what you are supposed to do and leave<br />

the rest to your successor to cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

from where you stop. That is why <strong>in</strong><br />

Yobe, we don’t have abandoned<br />

projects, we don’t have too many<br />

loans, we are among the least <strong>in</strong>debted<br />

states <strong>in</strong> the country, and that is why<br />

we have never had any problem <strong>in</strong><br />

prompt payment of salaries and<br />

allowances.<br />

Nigeria just celebrated its 60th<br />

anniversary. What is your<br />

assessment of the nation’s<br />

development and what do you th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

should be done to further susta<strong>in</strong> the<br />

21 years of democratic rule?<br />

Nigeria as you mentioned is a great<br />

nation. I was born two years before<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependence. I witnessed civil war<br />

and military rule from the time of<br />

General Yakubu Gowon (rtd), down<br />

to the time of General Abdulsalami<br />

Abubakar.<br />

We returned to democratic rule <strong>in</strong><br />

1999 and, up to this present<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration of President<br />

Muhammad Buhari, this country has<br />

undergone different developmental<br />

challenges, but we have gone very far<br />

despite the challenges, because we<br />

have been able to stand as a very<br />

strong, united nation. President<br />

Buhari has done wonderfully well right<br />

from the time he came on board <strong>in</strong> 2015<br />

to date. This was the time I also became<br />

the SSG, and I recall that most states,<br />

Yobe exclusive, were not able to pay<br />

salaries. But President Buhari came up<br />

with a Bail-Out-Fund <strong>in</strong>itiative to help<br />

states susta<strong>in</strong> payment of salaries<br />

promptly. It would <strong>in</strong>terest you to<br />

know that President Buhari, <strong>in</strong> 2015,<br />

came at the time when the economy<br />

of the nation was completely battered,<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g was down, so he had to start<br />

work from the scratch, and now he has<br />

restored the confidence reposed <strong>in</strong> him<br />

by Nigerians. If you recall, we<br />

depended a lot on food importation<br />

and, you know, there is no country that<br />

can susta<strong>in</strong> itself by import<strong>in</strong>g food<br />

from other countries. Just like a family,<br />

you cannot susta<strong>in</strong> yourself if you are<br />

unable to feed your household, so you<br />

have to look <strong>in</strong>ward <strong>in</strong> order to adjust<br />

your priorities. And, therefore, one of<br />

the greatest achievements Mr.<br />

President has had is to ensure that<br />

many of our people go back to farm<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

and that is why Nigeria is now<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g self-sufficient <strong>in</strong> food<br />

production as we no longer depend<br />

on food import. Another great<br />

achievement under this Buhari<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration is <strong>in</strong> the area of<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure. Railway is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

constructed, roads are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

connected, schools and hospitals are<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g constructed and renovated and<br />

so on and so forth.<br />

What is the guid<strong>in</strong>g philosophy<br />

that has brought you this far <strong>in</strong> life?<br />

My guid<strong>in</strong>g philosophy or pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

is keep<strong>in</strong>g to the truth always, devoid<br />

of selfish <strong>in</strong>terest or sentiment <strong>in</strong><br />

whatever you are do<strong>in</strong>g. Don’t make<br />

promise or promises that you cannot<br />

fulfill. Whatever you do, just do it with<br />

the fear of the Almighty Allah (God).<br />

Another important philosophy is<br />

that, as a human be<strong>in</strong>g, keep it at the<br />

back of your m<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>in</strong> any position<br />

you f<strong>in</strong>d yourself, consider it as<br />

temporary and not permanent, so you<br />

have to always make sure that you<br />

leave a good legacy that you should<br />

be remembered for. Do someth<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

you know will benefit your people and<br />

community.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, as SSG, you have to be loyal<br />

to your pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and work with him<br />

<strong>in</strong> order to achieve the objectives to<br />

which the people of Yobe elected him.<br />

What should be expected from you<br />

at the end of your tenure?<br />

First of all, I have to thank Almighty<br />

Allah for giv<strong>in</strong>g me the strength. I have<br />

to thank the Executive Governor, Hon<br />

Mai Mala Buni, for f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g me worthy<br />

of this appo<strong>in</strong>tment and giv<strong>in</strong>g me the<br />

trust. My prayer always is for Allah to<br />

give me the wisdom to contribute my<br />

quota to the development of Yobe. As<br />

a human be<strong>in</strong>g and Muslim, you<br />

cannot determ<strong>in</strong>e your future or<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>y, which is <strong>in</strong> the hands of<br />

Almighty Allah. My focus for now is<br />

to give my maximum support and<br />

cooperation to the present<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration to ensure that we leave<br />

a last<strong>in</strong>g legacy <strong>in</strong> the history of Yobe<br />

State.


SPECIAL FOCUS ON OUTSTANDING SECRETARIES TO STATE GOVERNMENTS IN NIGERIA<br />

His appo<strong>in</strong>tment as Secretary<br />

to the Bauchi State<br />

Government (SSG) is a<br />

classic example of fitt<strong>in</strong>g a round peg<br />

<strong>in</strong> a round hole.<br />

Alhaji Mohammed Sabiu Baba is<br />

one of the political appo<strong>in</strong>tees <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country whose appo<strong>in</strong>tments are<br />

based on merit and he has been able<br />

to justify the trust reposed <strong>in</strong> him by<br />

Governor Bala Mohammed <strong>in</strong> his<br />

one year <strong>in</strong> office as the right man<br />

for the job.<br />

A core technocrat whose<br />

achievements speak volumes about<br />

his ability to solve complex<br />

organizational issues, prior to his<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment, he had a sterl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

career at the Nigerian<br />

Telecommunications Limited (Ntel)<br />

where he rose through the ranks<br />

from the position of Territorial<br />

Accountant <strong>in</strong> Kaduna to becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Executive Director (F<strong>in</strong>ance &<br />

Investment). He later founded<br />

Benchmark Solutions Limited, a<br />

consultancy firm responsible for the<br />

proper utilization of the N15billion<br />

Syndicated Note Issuance Facility<br />

by a consortium of banks for the<br />

expansion of the Ntel network.<br />

He also coord<strong>in</strong>ated the<br />

establishment of Premium Pension<br />

Limited where he served as Pioneer<br />

Chairman between 2005 and 2011.<br />

Today, the company has become a<br />

major player <strong>in</strong> the pension <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

manag<strong>in</strong>g over N700 billion <strong>in</strong><br />

pension assets.<br />

Between 2004 and 2013, he served<br />

as Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director of Asset<br />

Management and Securities<br />

Services Company (AMSSCO), the<br />

company responsible for the<br />

construction of the AMSSCO<br />

Plat<strong>in</strong>um City located <strong>in</strong><br />

Galadimawa, Abuja with over 300<br />

tastefully f<strong>in</strong>ished houses, as well as<br />

the AMSSCO Aero Gardens Estate<br />

at the Aviation Village <strong>in</strong> Abuja.<br />

Baba was serv<strong>in</strong>g as Chairman,<br />

Board of Directors at Benchmark<br />

Homes Limited when he received<br />

the clarion call to serve <strong>in</strong> his home<br />

state.<br />

A Fellow of the Association of<br />

National Accountants of Nigeria and<br />

the Institute of Taxation of Nigeria,<br />

he is also a member of the Nigerian<br />

Institute of Management. He<br />

speaks on what stands his out as<br />

SSG <strong>in</strong> Bauchi.<br />

You come from a humble<br />

background to become one of the<br />

power brokers <strong>in</strong> Bauchi State. Tell<br />

us about how it all started.<br />

First of all, I do not see myself as a<br />

power broker <strong>in</strong> Bauchi State. I see<br />

myself as somebody who has been<br />

<strong>in</strong>vited by the state governor to come<br />

and assist <strong>in</strong> the runn<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration. It is an opportunity<br />

that is rare. As you know, the position<br />

of Secretary to the State<br />

Government is just one per state and<br />

if the state governor says “come and<br />

do this job for me”, it is usually a rare<br />

opportunity. That is the way I see it,<br />

I have no political ambition and I try<br />

to keep it that way and that makes<br />

my job easier.<br />

Further to that, I attended primary<br />

school <strong>in</strong> a village near Bauchi <strong>in</strong><br />

Liman Katagum up till 1972 before<br />

I went to Government Secondary<br />

School <strong>in</strong> Gombe which is today<br />

called Government Science<br />

Secondary School near the General<br />

Hospital <strong>in</strong> Gombe. In 1976, I<br />

proceeded to the School of Basic<br />

Studies (SBS) at Ahmadu Bello<br />

University Zaria. After the SBS one<br />

year programme, I got admission to<br />

study account<strong>in</strong>g at the Institute of<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istration of Ahmadu Bello<br />

University. I graduated <strong>in</strong> 1980 and<br />

did my NYSC between 1980 and<br />

1981. I worked <strong>in</strong> a few places before<br />

settl<strong>in</strong>g at the defunct NITEL where<br />

I rose <strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ance group to the<br />

position of Executive Director,<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance. After I left NITEL <strong>in</strong><br />

December 2003, I started a<br />

consultancy bus<strong>in</strong>ess, Benchmark<br />

Solutions Limited. We were <strong>in</strong>to<br />

management consultancy and we<br />

managed recruitment, project<br />

management, etc. I remember<br />

handl<strong>in</strong>g a project for a consortium<br />

which supervised the utilization of<br />

N15billion Syndicated Note<br />

Issuance Facility for Ntel to expand<br />

their mobile network. We handled<br />

recruitment and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for a<br />

number of corporate organizations.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g this period, I got <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

the project that birthed what is<br />

known today as Premium Pension<br />

Limited.<br />

At the commencement of the<br />

company, my friend and associates<br />

who jo<strong>in</strong>ed me <strong>in</strong> the sett<strong>in</strong>g up of<br />

the company decided that I become<br />

the first Chairman of the Board. I was<br />

Chairman of the Board for two terms<br />

I ENSURE THAT GOVERNMENT’S<br />

MACHINERY RUNS SMOOTHLY IN BAUCHI<br />

Alhaji Mohammed Sabiu Baba,<br />

Secretary to Bauchi State Government<br />

and that was up till 2011. While I was<br />

Chairman of Board of Premium<br />

Pension, I was also <strong>in</strong>to real estate<br />

under the name of AMSSCO<br />

Limited. There is an estate <strong>in</strong><br />

Galagimawa that is called<br />

AMSSCO Plat<strong>in</strong>um City, that city<br />

was constructed under my<br />

supervision. I was a shareholder and<br />

Director at AMSSCO till we started<br />

Benchmark Homes Limited, which<br />

is also a real estate company <strong>in</strong><br />

Abuja. When power changed hands<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2019, I was <strong>in</strong>vited <strong>in</strong> the third<br />

week of May 2019 by the governor<br />

to come and work with him <strong>in</strong><br />

Bauchi. I asked <strong>in</strong> what capacity and<br />

he said <strong>in</strong> the capacity of the<br />

Secretary to the State Government.<br />

He said he believes I can do the job,<br />

so I considered the offer and<br />

accepted it.<br />

How do you feel serv<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

people <strong>in</strong> the capacity of the SSG?<br />

I am elated that this is an<br />

opportunity for me to come and work<br />

<strong>in</strong> Bauchi. Not many get such<br />

opportunity. I see it as an<br />

opportunity to come home and<br />

contribute my quota to the<br />

development of my state. I am here<br />

and my people appear to be happy<br />

that I am around, especially those<br />

from my local government area,<br />

Ganjuwa. They keep tell<strong>in</strong>g me that<br />

I am represent<strong>in</strong>g them, but I always<br />

tell them that my constituency is all<br />

of Bauchi State. Somehow I agree<br />

with them, I am from Ganjuwa and<br />

I have an obligation to participate<br />

<strong>in</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g necessary for the<br />

growth of the area because it’s my<br />

local government.<br />

How have you played your role<br />

as the SSG <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g the governor<br />

to achieve his set objectives and<br />

goals?<br />

The position of the SSG is a<br />

statutory position, every state<br />

governor is required by the<br />

Constitution to appo<strong>in</strong>t one. My<br />

duties <strong>in</strong>clude the coord<strong>in</strong>ation of the<br />

activities of all M<strong>in</strong>istries,<br />

Departments and Agencies of<br />

government (MDAs). This is to say<br />

that I am coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g all the<br />

policies, projects and programmes<br />

of the government. In addition, I<br />

serve as the Secretary to the cab<strong>in</strong>et<br />

and the security council of the state.<br />

It is the k<strong>in</strong>d of role that ensures that<br />

the mach<strong>in</strong>ery of government runs<br />

smoothly and I am glad to be<br />

contribut<strong>in</strong>g my quota to the<br />

development of the state <strong>in</strong> this<br />

position.<br />

How would you describe the<br />

challenges you are faced with as<br />

SSG and how have you been able<br />

to surmount these challenges?<br />

In terms of challenges, I can tell<br />

you that it is not an easy office. I don’t<br />

want to lie about this. It is an office<br />

where you can hardly predict what<br />

will happen <strong>in</strong> the next hour. Th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

can come up and their magnitude<br />

can be so enormous, but you have to<br />

have an open m<strong>in</strong>d and be ready to<br />

provide solutions. You have to use<br />

all the skills and experience at your<br />

disposal to be able to handle issues<br />

It is the k<strong>in</strong>d of role<br />

that ensures that the<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>ery of<br />

government runs<br />

smoothly and I am<br />

glad to be<br />

contribut<strong>in</strong>g my<br />

quota to the<br />

development of the<br />

state <strong>in</strong> this position<br />

that come before you. I am lucky to<br />

have a governor that is talented and<br />

experienced. He worked <strong>in</strong> the<br />

public service at the federal level up<br />

to the level of Director before he<br />

decided to jo<strong>in</strong> politics. He did very<br />

well there as a seasoned civil<br />

servant. For me, who never worked<br />

<strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream civil service, I have<br />

learnt a lot from him <strong>in</strong> the last one<br />

year of my service under his<br />

supervision. In a nutshell, I am<br />

lucky to be supervised by someone<br />

who knows what we should be<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 31<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g. That takes us to how a<br />

newspaper with a reputation like<br />

yours decided that I am qualified for<br />

recognition. I will say that you<br />

probably followed what is<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Bauchi State which is<br />

more of what the governor is do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with some of us assist<strong>in</strong>g him.<br />

We are celebrat<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria’s 60th<br />

Independence anniversary. What’s<br />

your assessment of the nation’s<br />

development and what do you th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

we should be do<strong>in</strong>g to susta<strong>in</strong> our<br />

nation’s 21 years democracy?<br />

For Nigeria, we have come a long<br />

way. 60 years is a very long time.<br />

We’ve seen so many changes and<br />

now we have come to a stage where<br />

we must rema<strong>in</strong> united to move<br />

forward. Democracy too has come to<br />

stay <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. I am glad that at<br />

least when elections are over, our<br />

leaders understand that there’s a<br />

difference between governance and<br />

politick<strong>in</strong>g. The recent election <strong>in</strong><br />

Edo State is a testimony that the<br />

Federal Government will not<br />

<strong>in</strong>terfere or <strong>in</strong>sist that the All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC) must<br />

w<strong>in</strong>, this is not to say that the<br />

People’s Democratic Party (PDP) is<br />

a pushover, but at least, it showed<br />

some level of neutrality which<br />

means that, politically, we are<br />

mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the right direction. In<br />

terms of economy, a lot has been<br />

done by the Federal Government<br />

and by the Bauchi State government.<br />

Of course, other states are also do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their own th<strong>in</strong>g. What really slowed<br />

down th<strong>in</strong>gs is the Covid-19<br />

pandemic that came at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the year. It has really affected<br />

government programmes. It has<br />

made the economy to plummet and<br />

it has pushed the government <strong>in</strong>to<br />

borrow<strong>in</strong>g to susta<strong>in</strong> its activities<br />

and the economy. It is hoped that we<br />

will soon see the end of the<br />

pandemic, we will move aga<strong>in</strong> and<br />

face the path of development for the<br />

country.<br />

Of course, a lot of difficult<br />

decisions are be<strong>in</strong>g made at the<br />

federal level, I can easily see that.<br />

Stick<strong>in</strong>g to the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of change<br />

and <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g change <strong>in</strong> the right<br />

direction is usually a very tough<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g and it is likely to make citizens<br />

feel the heat of the activities of<br />

government. I believe that we have<br />

reached that po<strong>in</strong>t and now people<br />

are not even sure whether they<br />

made the right choice by vot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

President Muhammadu Buhari.<br />

Like I told you, I am not a politician,<br />

I try to see th<strong>in</strong>gs from the<br />

perspective of a citizen of this<br />

country. I believe he has been do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

well by chart<strong>in</strong>g the course of<br />

progress, but we are tak<strong>in</strong>g very<br />

tough decisions that with time will<br />

give us stability and lead us to the<br />

Promised Land.<br />

Look at the reforms <strong>in</strong> the areas of<br />

corruption and how much is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

done. Of course, there are issues now<br />

<strong>in</strong> EFCC. The fact that the<br />

management itself is under scrut<strong>in</strong>y,<br />

shows you that the government is<br />

not go<strong>in</strong>g to allow th<strong>in</strong>gs to slide.<br />

But beyond the issue of corruption,<br />

I believe government is not so<br />

<strong>in</strong>sensitive to the plights of the<br />

public, some social <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

programmes are be<strong>in</strong>g reeled out to<br />

cushion the effect of some of the<br />

decisions. You will agree that access<br />

to credit is now quite easy, it has<br />

been brought down to the level of<br />

the common man and there is some<br />

assistance that government is giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that is not necessarily credit that<br />

government will really recover. I<br />

hope Nigerians do understand and<br />

I hope that my governor is not go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to say that I am prais<strong>in</strong>g the APC<br />

government. No, I am not. I mean,<br />

I’m prais<strong>in</strong>g people for what they do<br />

and if I see where credit should be<br />

given, credit would be given.<br />

You say you are not a politician,<br />

but people see you as a part of PDP.<br />

In the light of that, your party won a<br />

resound<strong>in</strong>g victory at the recently<br />

concluded governorship election <strong>in</strong><br />

Edo State, is that a good sign for your<br />

party <strong>in</strong> 2023?<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>itely, there’s no way that I<br />

will serve <strong>in</strong> PDP government and<br />

not be part of PDP. Talk<strong>in</strong>g about the<br />

victory <strong>in</strong> Edo, it is a good sign for<br />

democracy. It shows that our country<br />

is becom<strong>in</strong>g mature. About the<br />

chances for PDP <strong>in</strong> upcom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

elections, I can tell you that I am<br />

quite optimistic. The public is<br />

always look<strong>in</strong>g for who can give<br />

them that option, which is why<br />

people compare political parties. In<br />

Nigeria, I can tell you that the parties<br />

are not much different <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

policies and what they <strong>in</strong>tend to<br />

pursue. We are still at the basics of<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to provide basic healthcare<br />

and ensure that there is no hunger<br />

<strong>in</strong> the land, as well as the provision<br />

of other basic amenities like potable<br />

water supply and <strong>in</strong>frastructure. We<br />

are still there, we haven’t passed that<br />

stage. Some countries that were our<br />

contemporaries have gone beyond<br />

that now. Their politics is<br />

sophisticated because they have<br />

already found a way of solv<strong>in</strong>g those<br />

issues. Sadly Nigeria is still beh<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

Generally, the blame has always<br />

been on bad governance. People are<br />

now critical <strong>in</strong> look<strong>in</strong>g for somebody<br />

that can solve these problems. If you<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k you are do<strong>in</strong>g well, you must<br />

be able to expla<strong>in</strong> and conv<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

them that you are really do<strong>in</strong>g well,<br />

otherwise, the pendulum can easily<br />

sw<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

What are those guid<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

that have brought you this far <strong>in</strong> life?<br />

Well, let me say I believe <strong>in</strong> hard<br />

work. I believe <strong>in</strong> dedicat<strong>in</strong>g myself<br />

to whatever I agree to do <strong>in</strong> life.<br />

Somehow <strong>in</strong> my chosen career, I<br />

have seen that I did well <strong>in</strong> the<br />

various places that I worked. Today,<br />

I can po<strong>in</strong>t to concrete achievements<br />

like Premium Pension and<br />

AMSSCO Plat<strong>in</strong>um City, these are<br />

places where you cannot easily erase<br />

my name, because start<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

company and be<strong>in</strong>g its chairman for<br />

two terms is not an easy task. About<br />

AMSSCO Plat<strong>in</strong>um City, I live there.<br />

Sometimes, I would take a walk<br />

around the estate. Further to that, I<br />

am happy that His Excellency found<br />

me worthy to serve my state as SSG,<br />

under his able supervision.<br />

What should people expect from<br />

you at the end of your term <strong>in</strong> office?<br />

After my term <strong>in</strong> office, I will<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to learn the Holy Quran to<br />

the best of my ability and to practice<br />

my religion to my best satisfaction.<br />

If you look at it, Prophet Muhammad<br />

said the life of a human be<strong>in</strong>g may<br />

end between 60 and 70 years,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to Allah’s will. Now I am<br />

already 62, which means I have just<br />

a few years to check out. So one<br />

should concentrate on the hereafter<br />

and not the little th<strong>in</strong>gs around us<br />

here.


PAGE 32—SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

,<br />

The moment you realise you’re no longer <strong>in</strong> love with your partner!<br />

It’s supposed to be a<br />

romantic scene.<br />

Perhaps, you are <strong>in</strong> a<br />

restaurant or a club, or just<br />

chill<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> front of the<br />

telly. Your partner reaches<br />

for you, you gaze <strong>in</strong>to his<br />

eyes. Then noth<strong>in</strong>g. At that<br />

moment, completely<br />

undeniably, you realise<br />

you’re no longer <strong>in</strong> love. “I<br />

was totally appalled when<br />

it happened to me”, said<br />

Venessa, 31, and a<br />

journalist. “I stared at Biyi,<br />

my lover of four years and<br />

saw a stranger. Then I<br />

made an excuse and left the<br />

room. I just couldn’t face<br />

what was play<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong><br />

front of me. I went to bed<br />

early, conv<strong>in</strong>ced everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

would be f<strong>in</strong>e, but <strong>in</strong> the<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g, I felt the same.<br />

Only Biyi was his usual<br />

cheerful self.<br />

“What was go<strong>in</strong>g on? I<br />

looked aga<strong>in</strong> at Biyi, this<br />

man I fell <strong>in</strong> love with and<br />

happily moved <strong>in</strong> with. He<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ly is still a goodlook<strong>in</strong>g<br />

man, I said to<br />

myself, if I’d just met him say,<br />

at a party, I’d th<strong>in</strong>k he<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ly was a man to rock<br />

my world. And he did for the<br />

years we shared together.<br />

But now the song: Where did<br />

our love go?’ kept runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through my m<strong>in</strong>d. I had to<br />

tell him and it took all my<br />

courage to face him –<br />

afterall, I once loved him.<br />

Like it or not, th<strong>in</strong>gs could<br />

never really work out for us.<br />

When he later realised how<br />

true it was he no longer<br />

turned me on, he let me go –<br />

with a lot of bitterness”.<br />

So, why does love die so<br />

suddenly? When we fall out<br />

of love, say, Leslier<br />

Cameron-Bandler <strong>in</strong> her<br />

book: Solutions, this belief<br />

shifts. Fall<strong>in</strong>g out of love<br />

doesn’t mean simply feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

temporarily bad about our<br />

partner. When we fall out of<br />

love, the very way our m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

works is changed. She calls<br />

it go<strong>in</strong>g over the threshold.<br />

We might become<br />

dramatically disillusioned<br />

or simply bored. We might<br />

become disgusted by our<br />

partner or simply realise that<br />

this is not the relationship<br />

we orig<strong>in</strong>ally bought <strong>in</strong>to. It<br />

can happen <strong>in</strong>stantly after a<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle traumatic occurrence<br />

or it can happen slowly and<br />

<strong>in</strong>exorably. No one is<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved, the destructive<br />

emotional spiral comes<br />

entirely from with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

relationship. And we know<br />

that noth<strong>in</strong>g can ever be the<br />

same aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

But what happens after<br />

this dismal realisation?<br />

There might be children or<br />

other f<strong>in</strong>ancial and<br />

practical ties with our<br />

partner. Surely, we don’t<br />

simply walk out on all these,<br />

just because our feel<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

have changed? Of course,<br />

we don’t. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Cameron-Bandler, we go<br />

through a period of<br />

check<strong>in</strong>g out whether what<br />

we suspect has really<br />

happened, a process she<br />

calls verification. Shade<br />

and Audu were married with<br />

a seven-year-old, when Audu<br />

announced he had fallen out<br />

of love with her. He was <strong>in</strong><br />

love with someone else and<br />

might even get married to<br />

her.<br />

“It would be unfair if I said<br />

his outburst hit me like a<br />

bolt”, Shade said. “We both<br />

Ijaw celebrate academic icon, Prof. J.P. Clark<br />

By Tony Nwankwo<br />

The Ijaw of the Niger<br />

Delta has described<br />

Emeritus Professor, John<br />

Pepper Clark, as African<br />

giant <strong>in</strong> the academic<br />

world.<br />

In a tribute by Comrade<br />

Joseph Evah on behalf of<br />

Ijaw Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Group<br />

(IMG), the Ijaws stated that<br />

the feat accomplished by<br />

clark confirmed that Niger<br />

Delta is blessed.<br />

“We are proud that<br />

Professor Clark stamped<br />

his personality on the<br />

academic world map as<br />

one of Africa’s renowned<br />

By Akoma Ch<strong>in</strong>weoke<br />

Billionaire entrepreneur,<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Ned Nwoko, and<br />

malaria eradication<br />

champion <strong>in</strong> Africa cum<br />

Antarctica explorer has<br />

expressed optimism that the<br />

malaria eradication<br />

campaign would succeed <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa.<br />

The former lawmaker who<br />

disclosed this recently <strong>in</strong><br />

Abraka, Delta State, after<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g conferred with an<br />

award of Media and<br />

Innovation by the Delta State<br />

•J.P. Clark<br />

scholars that shaped the<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g of literature,<br />

worldwide. Many academic<br />

gurus missed the opportunity<br />

of hav<strong>in</strong>g monuments<br />

named after them <strong>in</strong><br />

University, DELSU, however,<br />

said he firmly believes that<br />

malaria is an African<br />

problem and therefore must<br />

be addressed by Africans.<br />

Nwoko, expressed<br />

gratitude for be<strong>in</strong>g honoured<br />

with Dist<strong>in</strong>guished Service<br />

Award by the university for his<br />

dedication to humanitarian<br />

endeavours, education and<br />

malaria eradication <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa. He added that he was<br />

<strong>in</strong>spired by the recognition<br />

and pledged that the malaria<br />

eradication campaign would<br />

succeed.<br />

their lifetimes but Prof. J.P.<br />

Clark got this rare opportunity<br />

by witness<strong>in</strong>g the Professor<br />

J.P. Clark Centre,<br />

University of Lagos.<br />

“We want to thank the<br />

university management and<br />

the Delta State government<br />

of former Governor<br />

Emmanuel Uduaghan for<br />

their contributions towards<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g the dream a reality.<br />

We are proud that dur<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

80th birthday, the Ijaw<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Group launched<br />

thousands of T-shirts with the<br />

emblem of the Emeritus<br />

Professor for youths to tell the<br />

story of a giant from the N-<br />

Delta <strong>in</strong> the academic world."<br />

I'm confident Malaria will be eradicated — Ned Nwoko<br />

Also speak<strong>in</strong>g, the Vice-<br />

Chancellor of the Delta State<br />

University, Abraka, Prof Andy.<br />

Egwunyenga. said DELSU<br />

has been <strong>in</strong>corporated as a<br />

research centre <strong>in</strong> the global<br />

efforts to address the scourge<br />

of malaria <strong>in</strong> Africa and<br />

commended the awardee for<br />

his admirable and susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st malaria <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa. He described the<br />

awardee as one of the few<br />

persons who have, <strong>in</strong><br />

concrete terms,<br />

demonstrated love for the<br />

university.<br />

Delta community k<strong>in</strong>gmakers refute report on Ewu stool<br />

By Tunde Oso<br />

The k<strong>in</strong>g makers of Ewu<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom, Delta State have<br />

refuted claims made by a group<br />

of people <strong>in</strong> a section of the<br />

media. This was revealed <strong>in</strong> an<br />

October 15, 2020, statement<br />

issued by the duo of Solomon<br />

Omititiri and Olorogun<br />

Okagbare, Secretary and<br />

spokesperson, respectively on<br />

behalf of the k<strong>in</strong>g makers of Ewu<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom, advis<strong>in</strong>g people to steer<br />

clear of such an issue.<br />

The refutal by the elders led by<br />

Chiefs Unuevworo and<br />

Omititiri, stemmed<br />

from what they<br />

described as a<br />

publication - Public<br />

Notice <strong>in</strong> the October 1,<br />

2020 edition of a<br />

national newspaper<br />

where<strong>in</strong> the<br />

• Chief<br />

Ohwofaria<br />

claimants made<br />

attempts at rewrit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

history of the history<br />

of Ewu k<strong>in</strong>gdom.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

statement: “It’s a trite<br />

knowledge to the people of<br />

Ewu k<strong>in</strong>gdom that the<br />

Ahavwa family is the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g makers of Ewu<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom, who are<br />

saddled with the<br />

responsibility to<br />

bestow upon the<br />

people of Ewu the<br />

K<strong>in</strong>g and Osuivie<br />

respectively. To this<br />

end, the k<strong>in</strong>g and the Osuivie<br />

becomes the k<strong>in</strong>g and Osuivie<br />

of Ewu k<strong>in</strong>gdom, and not the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g of Ewu k<strong>in</strong>gdom and<br />

Osuivie of Ahavwa as published<br />

that."<br />

felt his dissatisfaction<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g and I was lucky he<br />

told me. The day <strong>in</strong> question,<br />

we were gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to bed one<br />

even<strong>in</strong>g and, I said to him<br />

`if we have to stay awake all<br />

night, you’re go<strong>in</strong>g to tell me<br />

what’s wrong’. At first he<br />

tried to calm me, then he<br />

denied everyth<strong>in</strong>g, but <strong>in</strong> the<br />

end, he dropped the<br />

bombshell.<br />

“We still lived together<br />

after this, though both of us<br />

expected he would<br />

eventually leave to be with<br />

his heartthrob. Yet, once he’d<br />

stopped look<strong>in</strong>g furtively<br />

over his shoulder, th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

changed. He relaxed and<br />

became a lot easier to get<br />

on with. I knew I still loved<br />

him, but decided to respect<br />

his wish to be with someone<br />

else. It wasn’t his fault that<br />

he fell out of love with me.<br />

Then he started stay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

home more and br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />

back treats he knew I would<br />

enjoy. When he reached for<br />

me <strong>in</strong> the night, I was<br />

shocked. He asked for my<br />

forgiveness and we stayed<br />

up talk<strong>in</strong>g very practically.<br />

He wasn’t <strong>in</strong> love with the<br />

other woman, he sobbed. It<br />

was me he wanted all along.<br />

He was honest with me at<br />

first and this second time<br />

around his honesty was<br />

touch<strong>in</strong>g. I realised that<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g with him was<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g I still wanted, so<br />

we gave th<strong>in</strong>gs a go and now<br />

have three children ...”<br />

Was he really the<br />

f a t h e r ?<br />

(Humour|)<br />

A man is stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

queue at a supermarket<br />

when a very attractive<br />

woman beams at him and<br />

says: “Hello!” He’s baffled,<br />

and gives her a `who are<br />

you?’ Look. Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g she’s<br />

mistaken, she says: I’m<br />

sorry, I thought you were the<br />

father of one of my children.<br />

She then walks out.<br />

The guy s dumbfounded,<br />

and says to himself: What’s<br />

FUPRE partners growers on bio-gas production<br />

The Vice Chancellor of<br />

Federal University of<br />

Petroleum Resources, Effurun,<br />

Uvwie Local Government Area<br />

of Delta State, Prof. Akpofure<br />

Rim-Rukeh, has assured<br />

Jatropha Growers, Processors<br />

and Exporters Association of<br />

Nigeria (JAGPEAN), of his<br />

support through research to<br />

achieve the bio-gas production.<br />

Rim-Rukeh who is also the<br />

South south Vice Chairman of<br />

FUPRE Vice Chancellor, Prof. Akpofure Rim-Rukeh (left),<br />

receiv<strong>in</strong>g a present from JAGPEAN on behalf of the National<br />

Chairman, Maj. Gen. J. A. Omosebi (Retd.).<br />

the world com<strong>in</strong>g to when a<br />

woman can’t even keep<br />

track of who fathers her son?<br />

Then he gets a bit panicky.<br />

What if, dur<strong>in</strong>g one of the<br />

wild parties he’d been to <strong>in</strong><br />

his college days, he did<br />

father her child! He runs out<br />

and catches up with her <strong>in</strong><br />

the car park. “Are you the<br />

girl I met at a party <strong>in</strong><br />

college?, he asks. “We got<br />

really drunk and had wild,<br />

crazy sex on the pool table<br />

<strong>in</strong> front of everyone ...” No,<br />

she replies, absolutely<br />

horrified. “I’m your son’s<br />

geography teacher.<br />

What a choice!<br />

(Humour)<br />

A pompous m<strong>in</strong>ister sits<br />

next to a cowboy on a flight<br />

across the States. After the<br />

plane has been airborne for<br />

half an hour, the air hostess<br />

pass through the cab<strong>in</strong> and<br />

take dr<strong>in</strong>ks orders. The<br />

cowboy asks for whisky and<br />

soda, which is placed before<br />

him. The flight attendant<br />

then asks the m<strong>in</strong>ister if he<br />

would like a dr<strong>in</strong>k. He<br />

replies <strong>in</strong> disgust. “I’d rather<br />

be set upon by brazen<br />

whores than let liquor touch<br />

these lips”. The cowboy<br />

immediately hands his dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

back to the flight attendant<br />

and says: “Waoh, me too! I<br />

didn’t know we had a<br />

choice!”<br />

the group, gave the assurance<br />

at his office when the group led<br />

by its National Chairman,<br />

Maj. Gen. J.A Omosebi (Retd.),<br />

National Secretary, Chief<br />

Lawrence Madaki and the<br />

Chairman, Delta State chapter,<br />

Mr. Roman Otite, among<br />

others paid him a courtesy visit.<br />

In his welcome remarks,<br />

Prof. Rim-Rukeh emphasised<br />

the importance of Jathropha<br />

plant, po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out that the<br />

Jatropha seed is not only<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>al but also, contributes<br />

about 40% of oil reserve.<br />

"We have a Bio-Gas plant<br />

located <strong>in</strong> the University and<br />

the project is be<strong>in</strong>g funded by<br />

the Royal Academy, London.<br />

We have also <strong>released</strong> a portion<br />

of land to the research group of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>stitutions and have asked<br />

them to purchase cattle that<br />

will graze the area, and their<br />

dumps will be used for Bio-<br />

Fuel".<br />

KESHFAMA releases new music project, ‘Westsyde’<br />

R<br />

&B/Afro-Pop music<br />

artiste, Joshua Nworah,<br />

better known by his stage<br />

name, KESHFAMA, has<br />

<strong>released</strong> a new song titled<br />

‘Westsyde’.<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g honed his music<br />

skills with heavy musical<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluences from world music<br />

stars <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Chris Brown,<br />

Tory Lanez, Davido, Beyonce<br />

and Rihanna, he is poised to<br />

take over the Nigerian music<br />

scene with his unique brand<br />

of music which is an<br />

admixture of R&B/Afro-pop.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on the <strong>in</strong>spiration<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d the new song which<br />

was <strong>released</strong> on October 9,<br />

2020, the talented s<strong>in</strong>ger said;<br />

“My team and I were at<br />

Maldives last year, record<strong>in</strong>g<br />

music and just putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

work. We got to experience a<br />

different culture but at the<br />

same time I personally was<br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g home at that po<strong>in</strong>t ."<br />

KESHFAMA, who named<br />

DMW henchman, Davido, as<br />

his only Nigerian musical<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence expla<strong>in</strong>ed why.<br />

He said; “I have always<br />

admired his work ethic. Not<br />

to knock off any other person,<br />

because everybody works<br />

hard but I have always been<br />

<strong>in</strong>spired by his work ethic,<br />

regardless of his background.<br />

I have also admired how he<br />

helps when he can, as I love to<br />

do.”<br />

Chimamanda’s father, Professor Adichie laid to rest<br />

P ROFESSOR<br />

Adichie, father James<br />

of<br />

renowned writer, Chimamanda<br />

Ngozi Adichie, was<br />

committed to earth <strong>in</strong> his<br />

hometown of Abba, Njikoka<br />

Local Government<br />

Area,LGA, of Anambra State<br />

on October 9, 2020.<br />

This was preceded by a vigil<br />

mass at his compound,<br />

Umueri, Ezi-Abba village,<br />

Abba on October 8, 2020.<br />

He died on June 10, 2020,<br />

at the age of 88, after an<br />

illustrious career as a<br />

scholar of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

repute whose impact was felt<br />

across the cont<strong>in</strong>ent and the<br />

world at large. The<br />

officiat<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>ister dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his homily, said Adichie died<br />

a good man. He added that<br />

Adichie had performed and<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ished his race on earth and<br />

urged his family and those<br />

left beh<strong>in</strong>d to emulate him.<br />

He urged everyone to use his<br />

death as a time for sober<br />

reflection to become better<br />

•Joshua<br />

Nworah<br />

persons just like Adichie had<br />

been until his pass<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Professor Adichie<br />

received his PhD <strong>in</strong><br />

statistics from the<br />

University of California-<br />

Berkeley, and went on to<br />

become Nigeria’s first<br />

professor of statistics <strong>in</strong><br />

1976, with his dedicated<br />

life’s work done at the<br />

University of Nigeria,<br />

Nsukka, where he was<br />

named professor emeritus<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2016.


SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 33<br />

The k<strong>in</strong>gdom of the pastor<br />

As a young believer at a Lagos church, I<br />

was appalled at the cutthroat politics of<br />

the church, all revolv<strong>in</strong>g around the pastor.<br />

After some time, I found it necessary to confront<br />

him. I went to see him, as Nathan did<br />

David, and sought his counsel.<br />

I told him I was th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of resign<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

my job because my boss had become a big<br />

problem. He knocked heads together, stoked<br />

up conflicts, and seemed to thrive only when<br />

there was a crisis. We could not get th<strong>in</strong>gs done<br />

the way we should.Under the circumstances,<br />

would he suggest I resign and look for another<br />

job?<br />

The pastor advised me to resign. He said<br />

there was no po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> my rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the office.<br />

He was quite confident I would have no<br />

difficulty <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g another job.<br />

Then I turned to him and said: “You are the<br />

one.” I told him I was not talk<strong>in</strong>g about my<br />

office but our church. The church was acrimonious<br />

and dysfunctional, and he was pr<strong>in</strong>cipally<br />

responsible for this.<br />

The pastor was completely taken aback.<br />

He listened to me respectfully and promised to<br />

make amends. But soon, we were back to square<br />

one.<br />

Success <strong>in</strong> life and m<strong>in</strong>istry: The knowledge of<br />

God (2)<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

IN the last discourse, we men<br />

tioned about renew<strong>in</strong>g our m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

if we want it to be synchronized with<br />

God’s will. We must therefore understand<br />

the dest<strong>in</strong>ation m<strong>in</strong>d we are to<br />

be renewed to. This is God’s m<strong>in</strong>d, or<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>d of Christ. We shall be treat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this <strong>in</strong> this article, giv<strong>in</strong>g us the<br />

needed stimulus to desire and have<br />

God’s m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

HAVING THE MIND OF GOD Pastor Ak<strong>in</strong>ola<br />

For “who has know the m<strong>in</strong>d of the<br />

Lord that he may <strong>in</strong>struct Him? But we have<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>d of Christ (I Cor<strong>in</strong>thian 2:16). When<br />

you have the m<strong>in</strong>d of Christ, you will be able to<br />

hear the voice of God and appraise all spiritual<br />

matters (I Cor<strong>in</strong>thian 2:15).<br />

“Nobody,” he declared, “is<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to take this church<br />

away from me”<br />

Ano<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Some weeks later, I embarked for personal<br />

reasons on a hundred-day fast. The Lord told<br />

me to stop after fifty-five days. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the fast,<br />

I was burdened about the church and several<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs were revealed to me. I decided to share<br />

this with the entire church.<br />

As God would have it, I was asked to m<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g one of the monthly night vigils, so I<br />

mounted the pulpit and told the church everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that had been revealed to me. It was<br />

a strange service because the Lord confirmed<br />

his word with signs. The ano<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at the service was electric. If I merely<br />

breathed <strong>in</strong>to the microphone, some of my<br />

listeners would fall to the ground. When I<br />

decreed heal<strong>in</strong>g, God established it.<br />

The Lord had me m<strong>in</strong>ister to all those<br />

who were there, and he gave me secret details<br />

of the lives of every s<strong>in</strong>gle one of them<br />

which I shared with them <strong>in</strong>dividually and<br />

personally. The very first person was the<br />

most dramatic. I stood <strong>in</strong> front of an elderly<br />

man and knew <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ctively he was covered<br />

<strong>in</strong> Juju. The Lord asked me to give<br />

him the microphone so he can confess to<br />

the entire church what he had done and<br />

where he had been.<br />

The man confessed that he had been to<br />

a Babalawo seek<strong>in</strong>g protection. As a result,<br />

he was covered with “protection.” The<br />

Lord told me to remove this false cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with my bare hands and warn him never to<br />

return to the juju man: “Those who cl<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

worthless idols forfeit the grace that could<br />

be theirs.” (Jonah 2:8).<br />

Uproar<br />

But by the follow<strong>in</strong>g Sunday, there was<br />

uproar <strong>in</strong> the church. The pastor was <strong>in</strong><br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g of a quandary. He had been<br />

fully briefed of the miracle service dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Henry Blackaby, the author<br />

of Experienc<strong>in</strong>g God,<br />

has said, ”F<strong>in</strong>d out where<br />

God is at work and what<br />

God is do<strong>in</strong>g and jo<strong>in</strong> Him”.<br />

Even there is a Yoruba adage<br />

that says, It is only what<br />

God backs that goes easy,<br />

but difficulties pervade the<br />

ways of those th<strong>in</strong>gs that do<br />

not have God’s back<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

This is all that is required<br />

<strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>d of God. Then it will be<br />

easy for you to know His m<strong>in</strong>d and subsequently<br />

follow Him all the way. This is the<br />

pathway to true success. Some people of<br />

great faith <strong>in</strong> the scripture could perceive<br />

the night vigil. However, the revelation God<br />

gave me was that he was the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal troublemaker<br />

<strong>in</strong> the church. God’s decree was <strong>in</strong> no<br />

uncerta<strong>in</strong> terms. The pastor had to repent or<br />

perish.<br />

Rather than accept the rebuke, the pastor<br />

opted for a face-sav<strong>in</strong>g response. The decision<br />

was taken to <strong>in</strong>form the church that I must have<br />

been suffer<strong>in</strong>g from demonic possession. A<br />

group of people was asked to conduct deliverance<br />

on me <strong>in</strong> an upper room. But when they<br />

did, I confounded them by becom<strong>in</strong>g drunk <strong>in</strong><br />

the spirit.<br />

I was then summoned before a group of church<br />

elders who wanted to know why God would<br />

choose to talk to a spiritual novice like me.<br />

One of my <strong>in</strong>quisitors was the very elderly man<br />

who the Holy Spirit had revealed was covered<br />

<strong>in</strong> witchcraft dur<strong>in</strong>g the service. Although he<br />

had confessed at the time that he had gone to<br />

the witch doctor for protection, he now <strong>in</strong>sisted<br />

that I must have also been demonically <strong>in</strong>spired.<br />

He wanted to know how I got his privileged<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation. “Why,” he asked, “would<br />

God talk to a nobody like Femi Aribisala?”<br />

I offered a simple solution: “Let us fast and<br />

pray for three days and God will confirm the<br />

same th<strong>in</strong>gs by revelation to others.” The chairman<br />

of the elders’ group agreed with my suggestion.<br />

It was resolved that we should all fast<br />

for three days and see what the Lord would<br />

reveal. But someone quickly rushed to the pastor<br />

to <strong>in</strong>form him that it had been decided that<br />

we should go on a fast.<br />

Therefore, the pastor crashed the meet<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

declared that no one <strong>in</strong> the church could fast<br />

and pray without his permission. I protested that<br />

it was a bit strange that a pastor would prevent<br />

people <strong>in</strong> a church from fast<strong>in</strong>g and pray<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

but he effectively overruled me. The fast was<br />

canceled.<br />

Lepers’ colony<br />

Thereafter, I was treated like a leper <strong>in</strong> the<br />

church. I was serially attacked by the pastor<br />

and his allies every so often from the pulpit.<br />

My first reaction was to leave the church, but<br />

the Holy Spirit prevented me from do<strong>in</strong>g so.<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>d of God and obta<strong>in</strong>ed favor from Him.<br />

ABRAHAM KNEW GOD’S MIND<br />

Then the men rose from there and looked<br />

toward Sodom, and Abraham went with them<br />

to send them on the way. And the LORD said,<br />

shall I hide from Abraham what I am do<strong>in</strong>g ,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce Abraham shall surely become a great and<br />

mighty nation, and all the nation of the earth<br />

shall be blessed <strong>in</strong> him?” (Genesis 18:16-18).<br />

Abraham knew that God was go<strong>in</strong>g to judge<br />

Sodom, although He did not reveal this plan to<br />

him. Abraham’s spirit was so sensitive that he<br />

could pick up the spiritual realm and he was<br />

accurate. Are you not our God, who drove the<br />

<strong>in</strong>habitants of this land before your people Israel,<br />

and gave it to the descendant of Abraham<br />

your friend forever? (II Chronicles 20:7). His<br />

spiritual sensitivity was due to his close walk<br />

with God, like a man relat<strong>in</strong>g to his best friend.<br />

Also, God called Abraham, “My Friend” <strong>in</strong> Isaiah<br />

41:8. In the follow<strong>in</strong>g chapter, God spared<br />

Lot and his family from His wrath. God adjusted<br />

His plan of destroy<strong>in</strong>g Sodom completely<br />

Instead, he directed that I must attend every<br />

church activity without fail and without exception,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g all the mid-week services.<br />

This was most uncomfortable because the<br />

attacks did not let up. Someone tak<strong>in</strong>g bible<br />

study would stop mid-stream and ask the<br />

church to pray for Femi Aribisala “so that<br />

demons would stop disturb<strong>in</strong>g him.” The<br />

Holy Spirit would tell me to get up, go to the<br />

aisle, and kneel. Church-members would<br />

then stretch out their hand towards me and<br />

cast imag<strong>in</strong>ary demons out of me.<br />

This went on until the next monthly vigil.<br />

This time, the pastor took no chances; he decided<br />

to m<strong>in</strong>ister himself. But some thirty<br />

m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>in</strong>to the prayer-meet<strong>in</strong>g, the Spirit of<br />

the Lord took control of the daughter of one of<br />

his allies. She seemed to be <strong>in</strong> a sort of a<br />

trance, and she started to prophesy.<br />

See<strong>in</strong>g who it was, the pastor stopped the<br />

proceed<strong>in</strong>gs. He handed over the microphone<br />

to her and received the shock of his life. The<br />

Lord started speak<strong>in</strong>g through the lady and<br />

he was rebuk<strong>in</strong>g the pastor for all his shenanigans<br />

<strong>in</strong> the church.<br />

When the woman f<strong>in</strong>ished, another lady<br />

asked for the microphone. She rem<strong>in</strong>ded the<br />

pastor that she had been <strong>in</strong> his office that<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g at the <strong>in</strong>stance of the Lord to tell him<br />

the same th<strong>in</strong>gs. The Lord had told her that, if<br />

care is not taken, very few people <strong>in</strong> the church<br />

would <strong>in</strong>herit eternal life.<br />

The pastor retrieved the microphone <strong>in</strong><br />

tears. He pleaded with us to forgive him and<br />

promised to make amends. He said aga<strong>in</strong><br />

and aga<strong>in</strong>: “You won’t go to heaven without<br />

me.” It sounded like he would not allow us to<br />

go without him. How, I wondered, was he<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to stop us?<br />

However, by the very next Sunday service<br />

a day later, the pastor had changed his m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

once aga<strong>in</strong>. He came to church this time <strong>in</strong><br />

full regalia, which was rather unusual.He had<br />

on the cloak, the cap, the whole n<strong>in</strong>e yards of<br />

the pastorate.<br />

“Nobody,” he declared, “is go<strong>in</strong>g to take<br />

this church away from me.”<br />

because of one man’s request. Abraham knew<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>d of God. He ga<strong>in</strong>ed the favor of God<br />

to ask for a change <strong>in</strong> His plan.<br />

YOU CAN ALSO BECOME A FRIEND OF<br />

GOD TODAY<br />

You too can become a friend to the Lord<br />

today, if you can have His m<strong>in</strong>d. (John 15:14-<br />

15). The start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t to becom<strong>in</strong>g a friend<br />

of God is to be His child. When you repent of<br />

your s<strong>in</strong>s, confess and turn away from them,<br />

and accept the Lord Jesus Christ <strong>in</strong>to your<br />

heart as Lord and Saviour, He washes you<br />

clean with His aton<strong>in</strong>g Blood, and makes you<br />

a child of God. (John 1:12).<br />

From this po<strong>in</strong>t onwards, the Spirit of God<br />

leads and guides you as God’s dear child. He<br />

takes over control, because you were born<br />

aga<strong>in</strong> by the Spirit. (John 3:5-6).<br />

J.K. Ak<strong>in</strong>ola. (Senior Pastor)<br />

The Gospel Faith Mission International<br />

(GOFAMINT), Ibadan, Nigeria. (Telephone:<br />

08033376660, 08055405095)<br />

Pastor (Dr). E.O. Ab<strong>in</strong>a – General Overseer<br />

Where will you be hereafter?<br />

MATTHEW 25:31-34 says: “When the<br />

Son of man shall come <strong>in</strong> His glory,<br />

and all the holy angels with him, then shall he<br />

sit upon the throne of his glory: And before<br />

him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall<br />

separate them one from another, as a shepherd<br />

divideth his sheep from the goats: And he<br />

shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the<br />

Pride goes before<br />

destruction (2)<br />

IN Ezekiel 17:24, it is written: “And all the<br />

trees of the field shall know that I the LORD<br />

have brought down the high tree, have exalted<br />

the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and<br />

have made the dry tree to flourish: I the LORD<br />

have spoken and have done it.”<br />

Also, a man’s pride shall br<strong>in</strong>g him low: but<br />

honour shall uphold the humble <strong>in</strong> spirit. (Proverbs<br />

29:23). The Lord God hates a Proud look,<br />

a ly<strong>in</strong>g tongue, and hands that shed <strong>in</strong>nocent<br />

blood. (Proverbs 6:17).<br />

“Behold, I am aga<strong>in</strong>st thee, O thou proud,<br />

goats on the left. Then shall the K<strong>in</strong>g say<br />

unto them on his right hand, Come, he<br />

blessed of my Father, <strong>in</strong>herit the k<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

prepared for you from the foundation of<br />

the world:”<br />

Beloved, it is vey clear, and we all know<br />

that the life we live will come to an end one<br />

day. There will be death. And that will be<br />

the end. We all know what it means to die.<br />

Death is no respecter of persons, the rich<br />

die, the poor die, the old die, the young also<br />

die.<br />

The big question now is, what next after<br />

death. The bible, the word of God is clear<br />

on this; “that it is appo<strong>in</strong>ted unto men once<br />

to die, and after this, the judgement’’. Beloved,<br />

the essence of judgement is to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

where one will spend eternity.<br />

Unlike the world <strong>in</strong> which we live here,<br />

which is upredictable, because anyth<strong>in</strong>g can<br />

saith the LORD GOD of hosts: for thy day is<br />

come, the time that I will visit thee. And the<br />

most proud shall stumble and fall, and none<br />

shall raise him up: and I will k<strong>in</strong>dle a fire <strong>in</strong><br />

his cities, and it shall devour all round about<br />

him.” (Jeremiah 50:31-32).<br />

For the day of the Lord of hosts shall be<br />

upon every one that is proud and lofty, and<br />

upon everyone that is lifted up; and he shall<br />

be brought low. (Isaiah 2:12) God resists<br />

the proud but giveth grace unto the humble.<br />

As Lucifer was brought down to hell, so<br />

shall the proud, and the haughty <strong>in</strong> spirit,<br />

be brought down to hell, if they do not repent.<br />

(Isaiah 14:15).<br />

In Matthew 18:3-4 Jesus said: “Verily I<br />

say unto you, Except ye be converted, and<br />

happen, and death can come anytime, even when<br />

we least expect it. Eternity is forever, and ever. It<br />

is everlast<strong>in</strong>g. It has no end. And it is <strong>in</strong> heaven,<br />

or hell. The quation here now is where will you<br />

spend your eternity? This question is for all of us<br />

to answer <strong>in</strong>dividually. Now, that we are liv<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

the appropriate time to f<strong>in</strong>d answer this question,<br />

and know where to spend our eternity. This<br />

is so because, anyone who is ignorant of this, or<br />

fails to answer this question, is at the risk of miss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

heaven, and go<strong>in</strong>g to hell.<br />

Heaven is the throne of God. It is a holy place.<br />

And all that desires to go to heaven must be prepared<br />

for it. The start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t of this preparation<br />

is to be born aga<strong>in</strong>. Surrender your life to<br />

our Lord Jesus Christ. Further to this, you must<br />

be holy, and live right. On the other hand, hell is<br />

a place of torment, designed for the wicked, the<br />

unrighteous, the s<strong>in</strong>ners.<br />

become as little children, ye shall not enter <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the k<strong>in</strong>gdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore<br />

shall humble himself as this little child, the same<br />

is greatest <strong>in</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>gdom of heaven.”<br />

The day will come, when all the proud and all<br />

that do wickedly shall become stubble, and shall<br />

be burnt up by the fire of the fury of God. (Malachi<br />

4:1) For the proud <strong>in</strong> heart are abom<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

to the LORD and they will not go unpunished,<br />

though hand jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> hand. (Proverbs 16:5).<br />

The fall of Lucifer, is a warn<strong>in</strong>g to all believers<br />

<strong>in</strong> Christ to humble themselves, so that they may<br />

escape the damnation of hell.<br />

K<strong>in</strong>g Pharaoh of Egypt said to Moses: “Who<br />

is the LORD, that I should obey His voice to let<br />

Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I let<br />

Israel go.” (Exodus 5:2). The peak of pride is<br />

Now, beloved, these two extreems, heaven,<br />

and hell have been designed by our creator<br />

God almighty for man to spend eternity after<br />

death. Noth<strong>in</strong>g will stop it. Noth<strong>in</strong>g will<br />

change it. Not your riches. Not your beauty, or<br />

hansomeness. Not your fame. Not contacts.<br />

Absolutely noth<strong>in</strong>g. The only solution is to<br />

decide now that you are still alive. And work,<br />

and live towards the choice you make.<br />

However, it is not the will of God that anyone<br />

should perish <strong>in</strong> hell. That was the reason<br />

He permitted the crusification our Lord Jesus<br />

Christ at the cross of calvary. That whosoever<br />

that believes <strong>in</strong> him, will not perish <strong>in</strong> hell.<br />

But, will have everlast<strong>in</strong>g life <strong>in</strong> heaven.<br />

Luke 12:32 says: “Fear not, little flock; for it<br />

is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom”. Beloved, the above bible verse is<br />

from God, and is an assurance that heaven is<br />

real for you.<br />

rebellion or stubbornness to the word of truth<br />

which is <strong>in</strong> Christ Jesus. (Ephesians 4:21) The<br />

Lord God said to the children of Israel “Hear<br />

ye, and give ear; be not proud: for the LORD<br />

hath spoken.” (Jeremiah 13:15). The pride of<br />

Pharaoh made him not to obey the voice of<br />

God, and this led to his destruction!<br />

The sa<strong>in</strong>ts of God, who are of the truth, will<br />

hear the voice of truth, and will humble themselves<br />

to obey it, no matter how hard the truth<br />

may be!<br />

CHRISTIAN GOSPEL CHURCH<br />

(The Truth Centre)<br />

Email: cgc.com.ng@gmail.com<br />

Telephone: +234 (0) 7052061135, +234<br />

(0) 9030731406 Website: www.cgc.com.ng


PAGE 34 —SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

sam.eyoboka@gmail.com<br />

The wonders of freedom from s<strong>in</strong> (3)<br />

Do not wait until the slip<br />

pery slope s<strong>in</strong>ful lifestyle<br />

you have been used to all these<br />

while become your downfall<br />

because at that time you would<br />

regret the expensive decision<br />

of relegat<strong>in</strong>g the offer of God.<br />

Now that it is free and the<br />

hustle and bustle of the consequences<br />

of s<strong>in</strong>ful pleasure has<br />

not caught up with you. That<br />

is why Jesus is call<strong>in</strong>g you to<br />

come out from the s<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>flicted<br />

life of wasted years!<br />

Hebrews 13:8 "Jesus Christ<br />

the same yesterday, and to<br />

day, and for ever."<br />

God has never seen a s<strong>in</strong>ner<br />

that He cannot forgive his or<br />

her mounta<strong>in</strong>ous trespasses.<br />

Even if your s<strong>in</strong> is as tall as<br />

Mount Everest and wide as the<br />

Great Wall of Ch<strong>in</strong>a, the blood<br />

of Jesus will watch it all away.<br />

If Jesus did it for others <strong>in</strong> time<br />

past, not forgett<strong>in</strong>g the notoriously<br />

vile thief at the cross,<br />

then noth<strong>in</strong>g stops Him from<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g it for you too. In fact,<br />

the sole bus<strong>in</strong>ess of God is to<br />

save s<strong>in</strong>ners, which you happen<br />

to be one amongst many.<br />

I believe that you can still<br />

recall that our first parents on<br />

earth Adam and Eve were not<br />

born as you and I were born,<br />

but were created by God <strong>in</strong><br />

His glorious image while the<br />

rest of us were born by a<br />

Pastor William Kumuyi<br />

woman.<br />

In that case, I want to <strong>in</strong>form<br />

you that there is someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

peculiar about anybody and<br />

everybody born of a woman.<br />

Whether it is Ca<strong>in</strong> or Abel, yourself<br />

or myself, the Caucasian,<br />

Hispanic, or the African. That<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g is s<strong>in</strong>. The problem of s<strong>in</strong><br />

has been the bane and headache<br />

of man k<strong>in</strong>d for thousands<br />

of years gone by.<br />

Psalms 51:5 "Behold, I was<br />

shapen <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>iquity; and <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong><br />

did my mother conceive me."<br />

The s<strong>in</strong>ful act of disobedience<br />

on the part of Adam and<br />

Eve not only caused their excommunication,<br />

but also had<br />

them expunged from the nature<br />

of God; and <strong>in</strong> exile, outside<br />

the Garden of Eden, they<br />

began procreat<strong>in</strong>g and multiply<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the seed of s<strong>in</strong>, and that<br />

is how you and I came <strong>in</strong>to this<br />

world.<br />

To be cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

Prayer: Our profitable work, and<br />

walk with God (7)<br />

Rev. Emmanuel Awazie<br />

*Assemblies of God Church<br />

Nigeria, 111 Clegg Street,<br />

Surulere, Lagos.<br />

IN this conclud<strong>in</strong>g part of<br />

our study on prayer it is<br />

important to know that the<br />

greatest and most potent force<br />

available to the believer and<br />

the Body of Christ can only be<br />

harnessed, and marshaled <strong>in</strong><br />

and through prayer. The pray<strong>in</strong>g<br />

man knows that he is federat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with Omnipotence<br />

both <strong>in</strong> the shap<strong>in</strong>g and adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

of the universe.<br />

In the words of E. M. Bounds,<br />

prayer puts God <strong>in</strong> full force<br />

<strong>in</strong> the world.<br />

These truths put paid to any<br />

speculation to the efficacy of<br />

prayer. Prayer is a pure, holy<br />

privilege whereby the Child of<br />

God can fellowship with Father<br />

and be transformed <strong>in</strong>to<br />

His image.<br />

As beautiful and powerful<br />

as prayer can be, we must<br />

know that it is not an end <strong>in</strong><br />

itself. It is not someth<strong>in</strong>g done<br />

to be rested <strong>in</strong>, not someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

we have done, about which we<br />

are to congratulate ourselves.<br />

At this po<strong>in</strong>t we must know<br />

that there are a number of factors<br />

that can obstruct and <strong>in</strong>terfere<br />

with prayers and render<br />

them powerless and unproductive.<br />

These factors <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

1. Unforgiveness – "And<br />

whenever you stand pray<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

if you have anyth<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

anyone, forgive him, that your<br />

Father <strong>in</strong> heaven may also<br />

forgive you your trespasses.<br />

26 But if you do not forgive,<br />

neither will your Father <strong>in</strong><br />

heaven forgive your trespasses."<br />

Mark 11:25-26. Forgiveness<br />

is the great message of<br />

the Gospel; it is the fundamental<br />

factor of Christianity because<br />

Redemption is the only<br />

basis of receiv<strong>in</strong>g God's pardon.<br />

(Ephesians 1:7) Harbour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an unforgiv<strong>in</strong>g spirit alienates<br />

the believer from God and<br />

disqualifies his or her prayers<br />

before God. (Psalm 66:18).<br />

2. Unbelief- "But without<br />

faith it is impossible to please<br />

Him, for he who comes to God<br />

must believe that He is, and<br />

that He is a rewarder of those<br />

who diligently seek Him."<br />

Hebrews 11: 6. Unbelief stems<br />

from Satan, that is why it displeases<br />

God; it is the most active<br />

force <strong>in</strong> operation <strong>in</strong> the<br />

earth realm.<br />

By Sam Eyoboka<br />

THE Pentecostal Fellow<br />

ship of Nigeria (PFN) at<br />

a recent jo<strong>in</strong>t meet<strong>in</strong>g of its<br />

National Advisory Council<br />

and the National Executive<br />

Council <strong>in</strong> Lagos noticed the<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g str<strong>in</strong>gent calls by<br />

well mean<strong>in</strong>g Nigerians for<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g and renewed its<br />

appeals to government to activate<br />

necessary mechanisms<br />

for it.<br />

Apparently respond<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the ongo<strong>in</strong>g #EndSARS protests<br />

across the country, the<br />

PFN “restates its call for the<br />

Federal Government to activate<br />

the necessary mechanism<br />

08023145567 (sms only)<br />

#EndSARS: PFN restates its call for restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and legal back<strong>in</strong>g for the sett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up of State Police <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country. We believe that the<br />

recent agitation and <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

of different variants of<br />

Regional and Community Polic<strong>in</strong>g<br />

models attests to the fact<br />

that Nigerians are yearn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for an alternative approach to<br />

polic<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“We believe that with the <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

of a different model<br />

one that not only <strong>in</strong>corporates<br />

direct participation by<br />

other tiers of government <strong>in</strong><br />

tackl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>security <strong>in</strong> the country<br />

but one that will enhance<br />

the level of security <strong>in</strong> the<br />

By Pastor G.C. Osuigbo<br />

CAC Madaiyese Regional Headquaters<br />

Plot 701/702 Durumi District<br />

P.O. BOX 2577<br />

Garki, Abuja.<br />

Contact us on: 08155555048, like us on<br />

facebook @cacdurumi<br />

The tears of a watchman (1)<br />

country,” PFN stated.<br />

A statement by the National<br />

President of PFN, Rev. Felix<br />

Omobude and made available<br />

to Vanguard by Mr. Simbo<br />

Olorunfemi said the Fellowship<br />

restates her call for<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g, which has now<br />

become even more urgent,<br />

given the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g push on<br />

the part of different groups towards<br />

tendencies that further<br />

division rather than unity.<br />

“We note, with concern, the<br />

restiveness <strong>in</strong> different parts<br />

of the country and we are of<br />

the op<strong>in</strong>ion that concerted efforts<br />

have to be urgently made<br />

by the government to reassure<br />

Nigerians that their <strong>in</strong>terests<br />

will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be guaranteed<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the Nigerian entity,”<br />

Omobude stated.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g, the PFN president<br />

said: “We restate our belief<br />

<strong>in</strong> the unity of Nigeria and<br />

a commitment to one Nigeria<br />

where people of different<br />

faiths and tongues can cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to live together as one.<br />

However, we call on the government<br />

to do all it can to assuage<br />

the fears and concerns<br />

of everyone and ensure the<br />

practice of Federalism <strong>in</strong> its<br />

true form.<br />

RCCG identifies with protesters…calls for new Polic<strong>in</strong>g strategies<br />

By Sam Eyoboka<br />

THE Redeemed Christian<br />

Church of God, RCCG,<br />

yesterday officially identified<br />

with Nigerians presently protest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st police brutality<br />

and the abuse of power by<br />

the very <strong>in</strong>stitution established<br />

to protect them.<br />

In a letter signed by the<br />

church's Assistant General<br />

Overseer <strong>in</strong> charge of Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

and Personnel, Pastor<br />

Johnson Funsho Odesola<br />

on behalf the General Overseer,<br />

Pastor Enoch Adejare<br />

If I speak <strong>in</strong> the tongues<br />

of men and of angels, but<br />

I do not have love, I am<br />

a noisy gong or a clang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cymbal. 2 And if I have<br />

prophecy, and know all mysteries<br />

and all knowledge, and<br />

if I have all faith so that I can<br />

remove mounta<strong>in</strong>s, but do not<br />

have love, I am noth<strong>in</strong>g. 1 Cor.<br />

13: 1-2 NET<br />

If you are a woman and you<br />

meet a man that you are not<br />

ready to submit to as you<br />

Liv<strong>in</strong>g Christ Mission's founder makes case for police<br />

reforms<br />

By Ch<strong>in</strong>onso<br />

Alozie<br />

The Founder and lead<br />

er of the Liv<strong>in</strong>g Christ<br />

Mission, Most Reverend<br />

Daddy Hezekiah, has<br />

called on President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari, to holistically<br />

reform the Nigeria Police<br />

Force, NPF.<br />

In a message <strong>in</strong> Owerri,<br />

while react<strong>in</strong>g to the EndSARs<br />

campaign <strong>in</strong> the country, after<br />

his birthday/Award as<br />

Mayor of Peace of the International<br />

World Peace Advocates,<br />

held at his liv<strong>in</strong>g Christ<br />

Mission, <strong>in</strong> Onitsha.<br />

Hezekiah among other<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs said with the reform of<br />

the Nigeria Police Force that<br />

Nigerians would see a new<br />

bega<strong>in</strong>.<br />

He said: “It is not dissolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

SARs is the problem it is<br />

reform<strong>in</strong>g the Nigeria police<br />

and the Inspector General<br />

police should look <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

many security checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

and extortions by security men<br />

especially from our bus drivers<br />

on the roads. It is very<br />

wrong to see security checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

every three poles on our<br />

roads. The IG should set up a<br />

body that will monitor the process<br />

and if sanity is brought to<br />

the police then our citizens will<br />

breath a fresh air.”<br />

He cont<strong>in</strong>ued: “If there will<br />

be Biafra let there be no war<br />

because I don’t support shedd<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>in</strong>nocent blood that I<br />

don’t want. I love one Nigeria<br />

and if you want one Nigeria<br />

and a particular tribe is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

killed what it means is that<br />

there is no need for one Nigeria.”<br />

For Igbo presidency, “I<br />

know Igbo are part of their<br />

woos. The Igbo are part of<br />

their marg<strong>in</strong>alization. They<br />

betrayed themselves. I support<br />

any move for peace and not<br />

violence. I want Igbo politicians<br />

to be united so that they<br />

can achieve their aim.”<br />

Adeboye, the church declared<br />

its understand<strong>in</strong>g and appreciation<br />

of the concerns and<br />

grievances of the youths and<br />

the generality of Nigerians.<br />

RCCG therefore called for<br />

an immediate end to police<br />

brutality <strong>in</strong> every part of the<br />

country.<br />

While not<strong>in</strong>g the constitutional<br />

responsibility of the Police<br />

to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> law and order,<br />

the church emphasized the<br />

need for the Police to constantly<br />

align their strategies with<br />

the needs of the people.<br />

Acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g that many<br />

*Ituah Ighodalo is the Senior<br />

Pastor, Tr<strong>in</strong>ity House, Tr<strong>in</strong>ity<br />

Avenue, Off Ligali Ayor<strong>in</strong>de<br />

Street, Victoria Island,<br />

Lagos.+234-808-895-6162<br />

<strong>in</strong>fo@tr<strong>in</strong>ityhouseng.org<br />

Perfect Love (1)<br />

would submit to God, don’t<br />

marry him! The word is to submit<br />

to your husband as you<br />

would submit to the Lord. Love<br />

means marry<strong>in</strong>g the man only<br />

if you are ready to yield to and<br />

accept his leadership; accept<br />

him as your crown<strong>in</strong>g glory. If<br />

you are a man and you are not<br />

ready to die for the woman,<br />

then do not marry her. This is<br />

the love Apostle Paul spoke<br />

about <strong>in</strong> his letter to the<br />

church. The confusion of marriage<br />

comes because a lot of<br />

us do not understand what<br />

marriage is about. Love for<br />

another person that would culm<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

<strong>in</strong> marriage should be<br />

one that is selfless and seeks to<br />

give all. Ephesians 5:21-28<br />

He that loves his wife loves<br />

his own body. Why are we<br />

study<strong>in</strong>g love? The simple reason<br />

is that love is the solution<br />

to all ills. For example, if you<br />

love your neighbor you will not<br />

<strong>in</strong>nocent lives had been "wasted<br />

through unnecessary brutality<br />

and wrong application<br />

of force, the church calls on<br />

the Government to, not only<br />

restructure the Police but to<br />

also re-orientate the officers<br />

towards modern ways of polic<strong>in</strong>g."<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the letter, "the<br />

church welcomes the disbandment<br />

of the SARS, and<br />

notes the establishment of a<br />

new outfit called the Special<br />

Weapons and Tactics Team<br />

(SWAT) but warns that it<br />

should not become a case of<br />

covet what belongs<br />

to him.<br />

You will do everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to<br />

make him happy<br />

and be at<br />

peace with him.<br />

If you love somebody there<br />

will be no need for you and<br />

the person to quarrel and be<br />

bitter with each other. If there<br />

is love <strong>in</strong> the heart of men, the<br />

home, the family, and the<br />

community would live <strong>in</strong><br />

peace and tolerance of one<br />

another. If there is love <strong>in</strong> our<br />

life towards the people<br />

around us we would understand<br />

them better.<br />

Love gives and gives the best<br />

always. It is possible to give<br />

without lov<strong>in</strong>g but we can’t<br />

love those around us without<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g. For God so loved the<br />

world, that he gave his only<br />

begotten Son, that whosoever<br />

believeth <strong>in</strong> him should not<br />

perish, but have everlast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

life. John 3:16 KJV. If we say<br />

we love a person and are not<br />

ready to give them everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that will make them happy,<br />

we will th<strong>in</strong>k of them first and<br />

always put them first. Love<br />

old w<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> a new bottle.<br />

"The church reiterated its<br />

call on Government to take<br />

urgent steps to tackle the ris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rate of unemployment,<br />

decay <strong>in</strong> the nation's educational<br />

system and the general<br />

harsh economic situation <strong>in</strong><br />

the country," it state.<br />

The church, however, appealed<br />

to protesters, across the<br />

nation, to comport themselves<br />

orderly and eschew violence<br />

and destruction <strong>in</strong> the process<br />

of express<strong>in</strong>g their grievances.<br />

TEXT : Jeremiah 9:1,<br />

“Oh that my head were<br />

waters And my eyes a founta<strong>in</strong><br />

of tears, That I might weep<br />

day and night For the sla<strong>in</strong> of<br />

the daughter of my people! 2)<br />

Oh that I had <strong>in</strong> the desert A<br />

wayfarers' lodg<strong>in</strong>g place; That<br />

I might leave my people And<br />

go from them! For all of them<br />

are adulterers, An assembly of<br />

treacherous men.…”<br />

The prophet Jeremiah also<br />

known as the weep<strong>in</strong>g prophet,<br />

<strong>in</strong> this text summarizes<br />

what the<br />

heart felt condition of every<br />

true concerned Christian<br />

should be. A true believer<br />

should be an extension of<br />

Gods care and concern for humanity,<br />

however this is gradually<br />

not becom<strong>in</strong>g the case. As<br />

I took out time to study the revivals<br />

orchestrated by the Holy<br />

Spirit through the hands of the<br />

spiritual elders of the Church,<br />

i discovered that a critical reason<br />

for the progressive onslaught<br />

of <strong>in</strong>iquity <strong>in</strong> our days<br />

is that neither our pulpit nor<br />

pews have been flooded with<br />

the passionate prerequisite<br />

tears that <strong>in</strong> time past provoked<br />

div<strong>in</strong>e outburst.<br />

Except for dur<strong>in</strong>g the dark<br />

ages, I doubt if there has ever<br />

been a time of spiritual wear<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

and Lukewarmness<br />

like <strong>in</strong> these times. It appears<br />

as though the Laodicean<br />

Church better managed their<br />

own spiritual crises. All<br />

around I view much celebration<br />

<strong>in</strong> the pulpit and the pews<br />

when there should be weep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and wail<strong>in</strong>g for the relapse<br />

of unrighteousness.<br />

Our pews are dry only because<br />

our pulpits are dry. As I<br />

meditated upon this, I said to<br />

myself “the pulpits are tearless<br />

because the spiritual agonizers<br />

<strong>in</strong> the church have become<br />

more of program organizers<br />

and event managers.<br />

No revival <strong>in</strong> time past was<br />

the result of human <strong>in</strong>genuity;<br />

it had always been the response<br />

of heaven to the outcry<br />

of spiritually thirsty souls”.<br />

Whenever God <strong>in</strong>vaded the<br />

earth with His presence, He<br />

first set men <strong>in</strong> both pulpit and<br />

pew pray<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Like pulpit, like pew. The<br />

pulpit designed by heaven as<br />

the vital medium through<br />

which men should be pulled<br />

out of the pit has suddenly<br />

been turned <strong>in</strong>to an ignoble<br />

and <strong>in</strong>glorious stage for theatre<br />

and theatrics. Gospel enterta<strong>in</strong>ers<br />

and wet s<strong>in</strong>ners now<br />

mount the ones sacred altar<br />

to offer social antibiotics, hop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that by putt<strong>in</strong>g a smile on<br />

the faces of the unsaved, they<br />

won’t be rem<strong>in</strong>ded of the perdition<br />

that awaits all and sundry<br />

who have not yet professed<br />

Christ.<br />

should not be based on conditions<br />

but must be unconditional.<br />

We say we love our friend,<br />

family, or spouse for so many<br />

reasons.<br />

We need to talk about love<br />

because a lot of people have<br />

forgotten what love is about.<br />

Love is the only th<strong>in</strong>g that can<br />

give peace of m<strong>in</strong>d and contentment.<br />

Most of the time we<br />

do th<strong>in</strong>gs not because of love<br />

but because of what we are<br />

expect<strong>in</strong>g from the other person<br />

or what the other person<br />

gives us. Love gives and gives<br />

the best; if you love somebody<br />

you will be ready to give him<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g and anyth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Love has character and<br />

depth: 1 Cor 13:4 tells us that<br />

love suffers much. It can do<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g for the object of his<br />

love. If you do not truly love a<br />

person do not go <strong>in</strong>to a relationship<br />

with the person. Love<br />

bears, tolerates and accepts<br />

all th<strong>in</strong>gs. If you truly love a<br />

person you, can’t be angry with<br />

that person. Love is not someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that is reactive, it is a<br />

choice that we make. We<br />

make a choice to love and live<br />

a life of love. Show your<br />

spouse extra-ord<strong>in</strong>ary love.<br />

Love supersedes all, so<br />

make that choice to love today.


SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 35<br />

When you fool yourself an affair can save your marriage!<br />

At what po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> your<br />

relationship do you<br />

come up with the idea that<br />

an affair could give your love<br />

life a boost? Simisola’s been<br />

married for 14 years to a<br />

man she described as her best<br />

friend. “And I still love him”,<br />

she assured me. “Mentally,<br />

we’re <strong>in</strong> the same place, but<br />

there is a problem – our love<br />

life is virtually non-existent.<br />

He works away from home<br />

a lot and <strong>in</strong> the last few years<br />

his <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the physical<br />

side of our relationship has<br />

dropped off, mak<strong>in</strong>g me feel<br />

desperately unhappy and<br />

unattractive.<br />

“Th<strong>in</strong>gs took a turn for the<br />

`hopeful’ early last year<br />

when I went with a couple of<br />

friends to a new restaurant<br />

very close to the office. There<br />

were a lot of men there and<br />

my friends were friendly with<br />

quite a few. After lunch, we<br />

stayed for a few dr<strong>in</strong>ks and it<br />

was soon obvious that the<br />

men on our table were game<br />

for anyth<strong>in</strong>g. They were all<br />

married and had no<br />

<strong>in</strong>tention of break<strong>in</strong>g up with<br />

their wives, but like me, they<br />

wouldn’t say no to a nostr<strong>in</strong>gs-attached<br />

sex. This<br />

was a new, excit<strong>in</strong>g world I’d<br />

been dy<strong>in</strong>g to be part of.<br />

“I didn’t make any hasty<br />

decisions. It was obvious my<br />

two friends were already<br />

`attached’ and I had to be<br />

careful not to step on toes.<br />

Also, if I wanted an affair,<br />

I waned my lover to be<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligent, not sleazy. I<br />

wanted him to love and<br />

respect his wife, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

same way I loved and<br />

respected my husband. So<br />

after visit<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

restaurant a few times, I<br />

got to know Andy and we<br />

later agreed to have a date<br />

away from the restaurant.<br />

We met for dr<strong>in</strong>ks and we<br />

both talked glow<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

about our spouses. We<br />

both made it clear from<br />

the outset we wouldn’t be<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g our marriages.<br />

And when we were away<br />

from each other, there was<br />

no obligation to call or<br />

text.<br />

“Because we’d laid our<br />

cards on the table right<br />

from the word go, the sex,<br />

when we eventually had it,<br />

was excit<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

un<strong>in</strong>hibited. Now, almost<br />

a year, I still see Andy. Our<br />

relationship works<br />

because we’re able to<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guish between love<br />

and sex. I’m lucky I can do<br />

that. I know a lot of<br />

women can’t. The affair<br />

has really boosted my<br />

confidence and is help<strong>in</strong>g<br />

my marriage because I feel<br />

sexy and desirable aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

It’s like gett<strong>in</strong>g foreplay<br />

from my lover, then sex<br />

from my husband. Now the<br />

time I spend with my<br />

husband doesn’t have a<br />

cloud of tension hang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

over it all the time. I’m more<br />

patient and lov<strong>in</strong>g because<br />

my needs are fulfilled.<br />

“A lot of relationships fall<br />

because the physical side<br />

breaks down – but the<br />

qualities that made you fall<br />

for that person <strong>in</strong> the first<br />

place are still there. My<br />

husband and children<br />

mean the world to me and I<br />

wouldn’t walk out on that.<br />

Of course my husband has<br />

no idea what’s go<strong>in</strong>g on, but<br />

he can see I’m much<br />

happier, though there are<br />

times when I wonder if one<br />

day he’ll ask me why, but<br />

I’ll cross that bridge if and<br />

when I get to it. For me,<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g sex with another<br />

man isn’t about f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

another marriage – it’s<br />

about f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g an outlet so<br />

you can make your exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

relationship work.”<br />

For the 16 years they were<br />

married, Paul and Florence<br />

worked hard to build a<br />

secured future for their<br />

children. “As soon as we<br />

had enough money saved,”<br />

Paul said, “we got a plot of<br />

land <strong>in</strong> a good estate and<br />

started build<strong>in</strong>g a house of<br />

our dreams. We moved <strong>in</strong> a<br />

few years later to a w<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the house whilst the other<br />

w<strong>in</strong>g consist<strong>in</strong>g of two<br />

three-bedroomed flats were<br />

let. Our three children were<br />

healthy and do<strong>in</strong>g well <strong>in</strong><br />

school and it was then it<br />

dawned on us we’d grown<br />

apart. We were do<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

separately and didn’t have<br />

sex at all. As we had our<br />

three young children to<br />

consider, we decided on a<br />

`non-divorce’ separation –<br />

we could both stay <strong>in</strong> the<br />

same house but lead<br />

separate lives.<br />

“It was a hard decision to<br />

make and I missed the<br />

closeness of be<strong>in</strong>g with a<br />

woman. So, I let a few of<br />

my close friends know I was<br />

up for some lov<strong>in</strong>g. It wasn’t<br />

long before I met women I<br />

could relate to –<br />

professionals who don’t<br />

want cl<strong>in</strong>gy men spoil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their fun. The sex has been<br />

eye-open<strong>in</strong>g. I feel like a<br />

man aga<strong>in</strong>. My wife and I<br />

have a rota that allows me<br />

to go out whenever I feel<br />

like it and she knows not to<br />

contact me on my days out.<br />

We never discuss what the<br />

other does, yet she must<br />

know I’m meet<strong>in</strong>g other<br />

women. A few of my friends<br />

know but not many. I want<br />

to protect my son.<br />

“I hate affairs and I’m a<br />

very moral person. But I’m<br />

not betray<strong>in</strong>g my wife<br />

because technically, we’re<br />

not together any more. I<br />

just enjoy meet<strong>in</strong>g people<br />

like me who don’t want to<br />

break up their families.<br />

Lately though, I’ve noticed<br />

my wife spruc<strong>in</strong>g herself up<br />

and go<strong>in</strong>g out more on her<br />

own. I don’t ask for details<br />

of her out<strong>in</strong>g. All I told her<br />

was that I didn’t want any<br />

scandal and that the<br />

children’s happ<strong>in</strong>ess comes<br />

first.<br />

But what if she met<br />

another man and asked for<br />

a divorce, I asked him. “I<br />

don’t th<strong>in</strong>k th<strong>in</strong>gs would get<br />

to that stage. I mean, how<br />

many men would want to<br />

take over a woman with<br />

three children? Moreover,<br />

our house is jo<strong>in</strong>tly owned,<br />

and I don’t th<strong>in</strong>k she would<br />

be foolish to walk away<br />

from all the f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

security she has for a fl<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

So our situation suits us<br />

both”.<br />

Sponsorship/<br />

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value of a woman, for a<br />

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marriage, if possible this<br />

year.08161744396<br />

Dev<strong>in</strong>e, good look<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

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with two or three little children.<br />

He must be tall, educated,<br />

good look<strong>in</strong>g, rich and of<br />

good Christian values.<br />

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Desola from Osun, 34,<br />

educated and employed,<br />

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Dear readers, please note that we neither operate, nor are we an affiliate of any match–mak<strong>in</strong>g agency <strong>in</strong> or outside the<br />

country. Any reader who transacts bus<strong>in</strong>ess with any one claim<strong>in</strong>g to be our agent does so at his/her own risk. Our mission<br />

is only to provide a platform for social network<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Also note that neither Vanguard, nor Yetunde Arebi will be liable for any error <strong>in</strong> the publication of requests which may<br />

result <strong>in</strong> any form of embarrassment to any member of the public. We therefore request that text must be sent through at least<br />

one of the numbers for contact. This notice is necessary to enable us serve you better <strong>in</strong> our refresh<strong>in</strong>gly different style. You<br />

can send your requests to 33055. For enquiries, text or call 08026651636, or 08054700825<br />

Urhobo youths laud Opuoru's giant<br />

strides<br />

Urhobo youths under<br />

the aegis of Urhobo<br />

Youths Leaders<br />

Association, have hailed the<br />

member represent<strong>in</strong>g Warri<br />

South Constituency 11 at the<br />

Delta State House of<br />

Assembly for his<br />

achievements.<br />

The youth leaders made the<br />

commendation dur<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

courtesy visit to the lawmaker<br />

at his constituency office ,<br />

Okumagba Avenue, Warri.<br />

They remarked that<br />

Opuoru' s achievements s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

he was elected <strong>in</strong>to office were<br />

tremendous and laudable.<br />

The group also hailed<br />

Governor Ifeanyi Okowa for<br />

positively affect<strong>in</strong>g the lives<br />

of youths and other Deltans,<br />

<strong>in</strong> terms of appo<strong>in</strong>tments, just<br />

as they commended<br />

members of the Delta State<br />

House of Assembly for<br />

pass<strong>in</strong>g the Urhobo<br />

language bill <strong>in</strong>to law.<br />

The Urhobo youth<br />

leaders <strong>in</strong> their different<br />

submissions expla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

that the ma<strong>in</strong> purpose of<br />

their visit was to seek the<br />

support of the lawmaker<br />

for the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party ( PDP)<br />

unwritten gentleman<br />

agreement on the<br />

senatorial rotation of<br />

Delta State governorship<br />

seat.<br />

In his response, the<br />

lawmaker thanked the<br />

youths for the visits,<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g their remarks<br />

would spur him <strong>in</strong>to do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more for his constituency,<br />

Urhobo nation and Delta<br />

State.<br />

Ndokwa East groups drag oil firm to<br />

court over pollution of farmlands<br />

Sterl<strong>in</strong>g Oil Exploration<br />

and Energy Production<br />

Company Limited, has been<br />

dragged before the Federal<br />

High Court, Asaba, for<br />

purportedly pollut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

farmlands and source of<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water <strong>in</strong> Ndokwa<br />

East Local Government Area<br />

of Delta State.<br />

The pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs, Incorporated<br />

Trustees, Association of<br />

Community Paralegal<br />

Advocates, Ndokwa East,<br />

Monday Ebecha and Jude<br />

Ugochukwu Nwaedozie, are<br />

demand<strong>in</strong>g the sum of N10<br />

billion as compensation for<br />

alleged pollution and<br />

environmental degradation,<br />

among others.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the charge<br />

sheet with suit No. FHC/C5/<br />

132/2020, the Pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs<br />

accused the oil company of<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> massive<br />

pollution of its operational<br />

environment by way of<br />

dump<strong>in</strong>g of toxic waste (Oil<br />

base mud), spill<strong>in</strong>g of crude<br />

oil <strong>in</strong>to the environment,<br />

spill<strong>in</strong>g of crude oil <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

River Niger through the<br />

barges that transport Crude<br />

Oil from Aseomuku Jetty<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g to the Company<br />

(Defendant) <strong>in</strong> Ndokwa East.<br />

The Pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs said the<br />

Defendant has polluted the<br />

Okpai, Beneku, Afor,<br />

Onuaboh, Onyah, Aboh,<br />

Umuolu, Okpokirika, Asaba-<br />

Ase, Abalagada areas of its<br />

operations that the host<br />

communities who are<br />

predom<strong>in</strong>antly farmers and<br />

fishermen are no longer able<br />

to susta<strong>in</strong> their economic<br />

activities because of the<br />

magnitude of the<br />

environment degradation of<br />

the area.<br />

man, aged 37-45 for a serious<br />

relationship. 08126812250<br />

Vee, 50, divorced and based<br />

<strong>in</strong> Delta, search<strong>in</strong>g for a<br />

clean, rich and generous man<br />

<strong>in</strong> or outside Nigeria for a<br />

discreet and mutually<br />

beneficial relationship.<br />

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Bola, 26, sexy and romantic<br />

is <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> a mature man,<br />

aged 45-70 who is nice and<br />

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relationship. 09014787170,<br />

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Benita, 28 from Delta,<br />

resides <strong>in</strong> Warri. She needs a<br />

good look<strong>in</strong>g, car<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

lov<strong>in</strong>g man for a relationship<br />

that will lead to marriage.<br />

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Lucy from Warri needs a<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancially stable man, aged<br />

35-60, who is ready for<br />

marriage. 07017163766<br />

Joke, 33, needs graduate,<br />

Christian man, aged 38-40 as<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess partner.<br />

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Benedicta, 40, big and<br />

beautiful from Anambra<br />

state, needs a wealthy, God<br />

fear<strong>in</strong>g , car<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g man, aged 45-<br />

70, to care for her.<br />

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Search<strong>in</strong>g Male<br />

Micheal 26, self employed<br />

from Anambra State, needs a<br />

lady aged 18-25 for a serious<br />

relationship that will lead to<br />

marriage.09033278152<br />

Goodluck 29, resides <strong>in</strong><br />

Sapele, Delta State, needs a<br />

Christian lady, aged 27-30,<br />

who is <strong>in</strong>to bus<strong>in</strong>ess or<br />

employed, and Urhobo from<br />

Oghara, <strong>in</strong> Delta State, for<br />

s e r i o u s<br />

relationship.09024490631<br />

A man needs a beautiful, fair<br />

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and tall, lady, who is God<br />

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marriage.07030595988,<br />

08122859798<br />

PRAYER DAY: School proprietors pray<br />

for Gov Okowa<br />

Members of National<br />

Association of<br />

Proprietors of Private School<br />

( NAPPS), Uvwie Local<br />

Government chapter, have<br />

held their second edition of<br />

' Prayer Day' at Unique<br />

Group of Schools, Effurun.<br />

In his key note address, the<br />

Delta State chairman of the<br />

association, Deacon<br />

Monday Ifoghere, disclosed<br />

that the event was held<br />

nationally by members <strong>in</strong><br />

appreciation to God for his<br />

goodness towards their<br />

members.<br />

" We need to appreciate<br />

Him and also pray for<br />

Governor Ifeanyi Okowa.<br />

By God' s grace school will<br />

resume fully .We are almost<br />

there"<br />

He disclosed that the<br />

theme of this event was :<br />

'Digital Revolution Of The<br />

School In Revamp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigeria's Education.<br />

Deacon Ifoghare strongly<br />

advised members to Key <strong>in</strong>to<br />

digital " This is what covid-<br />

19 has brought us to.<br />

Learners can now receive<br />

lessons onl<strong>in</strong>e "<br />

In her speech, the<br />

Chairman of NAPPS Uvwie<br />

Local Government Area<br />

Chapter, Mrs Rose Obi<br />

disclosed that NAPPS' s Day<br />

was celebrated annually on<br />

12th of October she added<br />

that it was a co<strong>in</strong>cident that<br />

the event was celebrated by<br />

members <strong>in</strong> the 774 local<br />

government areas of the<br />

country on that day.<br />

The Director of Unique<br />

School, Effurun ( venue of the<br />

event), Onome Ikede, <strong>in</strong> his<br />

brief speech , thanked God for<br />

the success of the event.


PAGE 36 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

What propelled me <strong>in</strong>to gospel music — Ese<br />

Mairo Ese, Nigerian-born Christian<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ger and song-writer, known for<br />

his eclectic blend of R&B and Soul,<br />

<strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terview, traces his foray <strong>in</strong>to music<br />

and more. Excerpts:<br />

Can you take us through your grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up, childhood dreams, education and<br />

family?<br />

I am the first of 4 children. I have 3 sibl<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

My dad was a bus<strong>in</strong>essman and my mum an<br />

accountant work<strong>in</strong>g with the Nigerian Ports<br />

Authority (NPA). We were neither rich nor poor,<br />

probably closer to be<strong>in</strong>g poor, but we were<br />

comfortable and content. My parents taught<br />

us the value of be<strong>in</strong>g content and be<strong>in</strong>g able<br />

to share with others irrespective, of how much<br />

or little we had. Grow<strong>in</strong>g up, our home was<br />

always open to family and strangers alike. We<br />

always had a full home and my parents were<br />

nurturers to so many people. We learnt to share<br />

quite early.<br />

I have a good relationship with my sibl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

(Kome, Orez and Oruaro). We lost our dad<br />

suddenly 20years ago and this brought us<br />

closer as a family. I started my university study<br />

at Delta State University, and later moved to<br />

the University of Lagos for my first degree.<br />

My childhood dream was to go to university,<br />

graduate, get a 9-5 job and make money! I<br />

had hoped to play football professionally as<br />

well (I love football, Arsenal fan COYG!). As a<br />

child, I longed to play football professionally.<br />

I also desired to go to university, graduate,<br />

have a good job and just generally have a good<br />

life. I basically just wanted to build a better<br />

life from what I had grow<strong>in</strong>g up. As a boy, I<br />

had dreams of travell<strong>in</strong>g the world and liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

comfortably.<br />

Can we say you are liv<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

How w to recover er after er COVID-19 pandemic —Rajiv Sharma<br />

By Ephraim Oseji<br />

Rajiv Sharma, is the program<br />

Director, Neuro-L<strong>in</strong>guistic<br />

Programm<strong>in</strong>g (NLP) Nigeria Limited. The<br />

Global Guru and creator of 'MARK<br />

Model'TM expla<strong>in</strong>s the framework for<br />

effectiveness and success Post COVID 19.<br />

In the last 30 years, Mr. Sharma, who has<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed over 500,000 people <strong>in</strong> many<br />

countries, shared his thoughts on how people<br />

and companies can evolve after the<br />

disruption caused by the pandemic. He<br />

noted that the MARK Model could be<br />

applied to any field, be it Bus<strong>in</strong>ess, Sales,<br />

Leadership, Coach<strong>in</strong>g, and Mentor<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

well as Personal Life.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on the impact created by the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals and the bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment<br />

as well as recover<strong>in</strong>g from the impact,<br />

Sharma said: "A lot has already been<br />

written and said about what has happened<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the pandemic. It has created a<br />

massive disruption <strong>in</strong> the way we live and<br />

has affected everyone, right from schoolgo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children to the leaders of the<br />

companies and countries.<br />

"We can't change the past, what has<br />

already happened, but the best way to<br />

respond to these post-pandemic situations<br />

is by be<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>dful. Conduct for the<br />

wellbe<strong>in</strong>g and safety of yourself as well as<br />

others. What we can do about it is with<strong>in</strong><br />

our control, and this choice will make the<br />

difference.<br />

"Everyth<strong>in</strong>g beg<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> our m<strong>in</strong>d, so the first<br />

step is to create encourag<strong>in</strong>g thoughts about<br />

your health and fitness. Your body is the<br />

number one asset of your life. So the first<br />

responsibility is towards yourself. Imag<strong>in</strong>e<br />

abundance <strong>in</strong> all aspects of your life, be it<br />

physical and emotional health.<br />

He added: "Bus<strong>in</strong>ess leaders need to work<br />

t was a gather<strong>in</strong>g of crème de la crème as<br />

Ifar as football adm<strong>in</strong>istration is concerned<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria when the <strong>in</strong>itiative, Malaga CF/<br />

Ilaji FC Project, aimed at showcas<strong>in</strong>g talented<br />

footballers to the world, was unveiled <strong>in</strong><br />

Ibadan.<br />

The historical unveil<strong>in</strong>g ceremony, which<br />

was held at the Conference Hall of Ilaji Hotels<br />

and Sports Resort had <strong>in</strong> attendance, the<br />

former M<strong>in</strong>ister of Sports <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, Prof.<br />

Taoheed Adedoja as the Chairman of the event,<br />

ably represented by former Secretary General<br />

of Nigeria Football Federation (NFF), Chief<br />

Bolaji Ojo Oba; former Super Eagle Coach<br />

and FIFA and CAF Instructor, Chief Adegboye<br />

Onigb<strong>in</strong>de and Speaker, Oyo State House of<br />

Assembly, Hon. Adebo Ogundoy<strong>in</strong>, who was<br />

childhood dreams now?<br />

Thank God I am liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exactly how God wants me<br />

to, and I am lov<strong>in</strong>g it!<br />

How did your journey<br />

<strong>in</strong>to music start and<br />

what conv<strong>in</strong>ced you it<br />

was music?<br />

My journey <strong>in</strong>to music<br />

started when I gave my life<br />

to Christ as a teenager. At<br />

the time I didn’t know I<br />

would go <strong>in</strong>to it full time,<br />

however, I discovered my<br />

love for s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

secondary school. After<br />

secondary school, I jo<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

the worship team at my<br />

church at the time<br />

(Redeemed Christian<br />

Church of God). At<br />

university, I was part of the<br />

Sovereign Army Student<br />

Fellowship Choir and we<br />

also had a group of friends<br />

formed a worship team<br />

called Euphoria. We loved<br />

God and we poured our<br />

•Ese<br />

hearts <strong>in</strong> worship. I had to go for National<br />

Youth Service (NYSC) <strong>in</strong> Kaduna for one year<br />

and, while there, I attended the House on the<br />

Rock church <strong>in</strong> Jos and served <strong>in</strong> the choir<br />

too. Com<strong>in</strong>g back to Lagos after National<br />

Youth Service year, I was approached and<br />

offered a full time position as Worship Leader<br />

at This Present House and that’s how I found<br />

myself work<strong>in</strong>g full time for God <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>istry.<br />

I worked here for a few years, where I<br />

experienced immense growth and tutelage<br />

under Pastor Tony and Mrs. Nkoyo Rapu.<br />

with a new m<strong>in</strong>dset to create value for their<br />

clients and society at large. The<br />

responsibility lies with the leadership and<br />

management team to develop their people<br />

to address challenges and see it as an<br />

opportunity. Organizations need new<br />

strategies to move their bus<strong>in</strong>ess forward.<br />

“But noth<strong>in</strong>g happens if we just keep<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. Ideas, how powerful they may be,<br />

don't take us anywhere if we don't act on it.<br />

“You need to be aware of how to translate<br />

your M<strong>in</strong>dsets <strong>in</strong>to Actions. Failure to turn<br />

your ideas <strong>in</strong>to action is the primary<br />

problem people face.<br />

“So all <strong>in</strong>dividuals and bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

organizations have to work on convert<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their m<strong>in</strong>dsets <strong>in</strong>to actions.<br />

Turn your strategies <strong>in</strong>to<br />

actionable items, and then<br />

make sure you do it.<br />

“Tak<strong>in</strong>g actions (consistent<br />

actions) is the most<br />

challeng<strong>in</strong>g part of your<br />

journey to effectiveness and<br />

success. To organize your<br />

journey of life and make it<br />

more systematic, you can use<br />

the 'MARK Model.'<br />

On MARK Model and the<br />

ability to solve the problem<br />

created by any disruption<br />

Sharma expla<strong>in</strong>ed, "MARK<br />

stands for M<strong>in</strong>dset, Action,<br />

Repetition, and Knowledge.<br />

'MARK Model' is a<br />

performance framework that gives you a<br />

map to create a New M<strong>in</strong>dset, translate<br />

Your M<strong>in</strong>dset to Actions, Repeat Your<br />

Actions to create New Habits. These habits<br />

lead you to Mastery Level, and you <strong>in</strong>novate<br />

new Knowledge.<br />

"Now th<strong>in</strong>k of Everyth<strong>in</strong>g happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

your organization and your life. Isn't it based<br />

The first step<br />

is to create<br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

thoughts<br />

about your<br />

health and<br />

fitness<br />

What k<strong>in</strong>d of music do<br />

you do and why?<br />

My music is essentially<br />

praise and worship to God,<br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g people to see<br />

the greatness and power of<br />

God. It is pretty much the<br />

expression of my walk with<br />

God.<br />

How would you def<strong>in</strong>e<br />

good gospel music and<br />

what are the key<br />

elements <strong>in</strong> a good<br />

sound?<br />

Gospel music is about the<br />

message of Jesus Christ. Key<br />

elements <strong>in</strong> a good sound<br />

would be the proper<br />

expression of the music to<br />

convey the message of the<br />

song.<br />

Tell us about your<br />

album and the journey<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d mak<strong>in</strong>g every<br />

song on it?<br />

Like I said earlier, my<br />

music conveys the experience of my walk with<br />

God which is exactly what this album is about.<br />

The title of the album is Spirit and Life. I was<br />

<strong>in</strong>spired by the Holy Spirit through the<br />

scripture John 6:63 ‘It is the Spirit who gives<br />

life; the flesh profits noth<strong>in</strong>g. The words that I<br />

speak to you are spirit, and they are life’. So<br />

this album is full of the Spirit of God and my<br />

prayer is that it will give life to the listeners. As<br />

with many projects and assignments, the road<br />

is not always smooth; however the end goal is<br />

what keeps one go<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

on how you Th<strong>in</strong>k, the Actions you take,<br />

Habits you form, and the Knowledge you<br />

apply and evolve?<br />

"You will f<strong>in</strong>d that your success <strong>in</strong><br />

your personal or professional life all<br />

moves around MARK. Whether you<br />

like it or not, you use all these four<br />

components (M<strong>in</strong>dset, Action,<br />

Reception, and Knowledge) <strong>in</strong> an<br />

isolated manner.<br />

"A lot of studies have been done<br />

on these aspects disjo<strong>in</strong>tly. It's like<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g an old-style standalone<br />

phone, a different camera, and a<br />

separate <strong>in</strong>ternet device. MARK<br />

Model is like a smart device, where<br />

you have all the components<br />

of success and effectiveness<br />

<strong>in</strong> one place.<br />

"The power of the<br />

MARK Model<br />

framework lies <strong>in</strong> the<br />

process that connects<br />

your m<strong>in</strong>dsets to<br />

actions and enables<br />

you to turn your actions <strong>in</strong>to<br />

habits by NLP tools and<br />

techniques. There are steps to<br />

follow, and you will get excellent<br />

results.<br />

"Organizations build highperformance<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals and<br />

teams. Teams learn to execute<br />

more promptly, make better<br />

decisions, resolve more complicated problems,<br />

and MARK helps to enhance<br />

creativity and <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />

"Us<strong>in</strong>g MARK Model, it's practical to<br />

achieve your goals, whether you are an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual, a company, or a country."<br />

On why most people f<strong>in</strong>d it very difficult<br />

to achieve their goals and desires<br />

He said: Let's understand how the<br />

Personalities converge at Ibadan unveil<strong>in</strong>g of Malaga/Ilaji<br />

also represented by Chairman, Committee on<br />

Youth and Sports, Hon. Hon. Fola Oyekunle.<br />

Also <strong>in</strong> attendance were ex-Super Eagles<br />

players and goal keeper, Felix Owolabi<br />

(MON), Mutiu Adepoju, Ike Shorunmu, Femi<br />

Opabunmi and former U-17 star, Muyiwa<br />

Lawal. Others <strong>in</strong>clude the Special Adviser to<br />

Governor Seyi Mak<strong>in</strong>de on Youths and Sports,<br />

Kazeem Bolar<strong>in</strong>wa, Zonal Coord<strong>in</strong>ator,<br />

Federal M<strong>in</strong>istry of Sports, South West Zone<br />

1, Femi Ajao, President General, Nigeria<br />

Supporters’ Club, Rafiu Ladipo, and<br />

Chairman, Oyo State Sports Council, Hon.<br />

Gbenga Adewusi.<br />

The bra<strong>in</strong> beh<strong>in</strong>d the <strong>in</strong>itiative and Chief<br />

Executive Officer of Ilaji Hotel and Sports<br />

Resort, Engr. Dotun Sanusi, said that the<br />

Malaga CF/Ilaji FC Project is to create a better<br />

platform for talented footballers <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

to have a easy passage to <strong>in</strong>ternational clubs<br />

to showcase their talent.<br />

He disclosed that the Resort has provided<br />

the best coach<strong>in</strong>g crew to make use of already<br />

on ground facilities that are of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

standard to discover, tra<strong>in</strong> and nurture the raw<br />

talents to the stardom.<br />

Chief Sanusi reiterated that the choice of<br />

Malaga CF/Ilaji FC collaboration was born<br />

out of the similar football ideology shared by<br />

both teams with a view to discover<strong>in</strong>g raw<br />

talents and consequently nurture them to<br />

stardom.<br />

“We have started the journey of tak<strong>in</strong>g our<br />

youths from the grass roots, out of the streets<br />

and putt<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> the right future <strong>in</strong> terms<br />

How do you get <strong>in</strong>spiration for your<br />

work and what makes it different from<br />

others?<br />

I get my <strong>in</strong>spiration from the Holy Spirit, <strong>in</strong><br />

the place of prayer, which is my personal time<br />

with him; <strong>in</strong> study<strong>in</strong>g the word of God, the<br />

Bible. I also get <strong>in</strong>spiration from general life<br />

experiences.<br />

As an artiste what are your set goals<br />

and how do you <strong>in</strong>tend work<strong>in</strong>g to make<br />

them happen?<br />

I will say my set goals are aligned to my<br />

Boss. I’m like a soldier, under authority. Once<br />

my Commander gives me an <strong>in</strong>struction, my<br />

responsibility is to follow as He leads. So,<br />

wherever the Lord leads me I obey and He<br />

gives me grace to fulfil.<br />

From your view what are the current<br />

challenges of gospel music <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

and what can be done?<br />

I believe the challenges cut across music <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria, <strong>in</strong>clusive of all genres. One is the<br />

common enemy - Piracy. We have artists do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their work and not gett<strong>in</strong>g their worth. I believe<br />

effective government policies designed to<br />

protect the rights and <strong>in</strong>tellectual property of<br />

artistes will go a long way. It’s a w<strong>in</strong>-w<strong>in</strong><br />

situation as the government is also then<br />

able to generate revenue from the music<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry via taxes. If music artists thrive,<br />

they are able to pay taxes and the<br />

government benefits. Another challenge<br />

is fund<strong>in</strong>g. As an artist you want to put<br />

out quality material, however fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

could pose a challenge. A solution will be<br />

for the sector to be properly structured,<br />

when this happens, it has the potential to<br />

attract more will<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestors.<br />

conscious m<strong>in</strong>d and the subconscious m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

function. Our conscious m<strong>in</strong>d is the 'aware<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d' and lives <strong>in</strong> the present. When<br />

I ask you to make a list of your<br />

goals or craft the strategy for<br />

your organization, you plan it<br />

with your conscious m<strong>in</strong>d. You<br />

are writ<strong>in</strong>g all your goals and<br />

objectives with the 'aware<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d' what you want to<br />

achieve <strong>in</strong> the years to come.<br />

"When you are done<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g goals and strategies,<br />

you return to your daily<br />

schedule. You live 80% to<br />

90% of the day (I mean your<br />

schedule) on autopilot<br />

mode with the stored<br />

programs <strong>in</strong> your m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

These programs are<br />

•Sharma<br />

stored <strong>in</strong> your<br />

subconscious m<strong>in</strong>d. And<br />

you picked these<br />

programs from your<br />

family and your<br />

environment. You got programmed, and the<br />

foundational programm<strong>in</strong>g was done when<br />

you were grow<strong>in</strong>g from the age of 0 to 7.<br />

"I have seen people f<strong>in</strong>d it very difficult to<br />

achieve their goals if the programs stored<br />

<strong>in</strong> the subconscious m<strong>in</strong>d are not designed<br />

for their desires and goals com<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

their conscious m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

"You can achieve your goals when your<br />

subconscious m<strong>in</strong>d is aligned with your<br />

conscious m<strong>in</strong>d. No target is go<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />

difficult when you program your<br />

subconscious m<strong>in</strong>d to achieve your goals.<br />

With Mark Model, you get techniques to<br />

reprogram your subconscious m<strong>in</strong>d."<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on www.vanguardngr.com<br />

of sports.<br />

“We have formed alliance with well known<br />

<strong>in</strong> the world, the biggest league, La Liga,<br />

Malaga CF. Malaga is not a team that is just<br />

well known, they have vision that is parallel<br />

with us, how to make use of raw talents, build<br />

the raw talents and become the most useful <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of football <strong>in</strong> the whole world,” Engr.<br />

Sanusi stated.<br />

Chief Bolaji Ojo Oba, who represented the<br />

Chairman of the occasion, Prof. Tahoeed<br />

Adedoja, Chief Adegboye Onigb<strong>in</strong>de, Chief<br />

Rafiu Ladipo and ex-footballers lauded the<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative of the Ilaji Sports Resort Chairman,<br />

Engr. Sanusi.<br />

Ojo Oba expressed that the responsibilities<br />

attached to sports is beyond what government<br />

alone can take care, stat<strong>in</strong>g that it warranted<br />

the gesture from the people like Engr. Sanusi<br />

to come <strong>in</strong>.


SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 37<br />

Kanu<br />

Keshi<br />

Odegbami<br />

Bassey<br />

Okocha<br />

Ajunwa<br />

Abiola<br />

60 Nigerian sports icons:<br />

Izamoje, Odegbami, Okonkwo,<br />

Ajunwa, Onyali, Dangote make list<br />

Adekuoroye<br />

Sports journalism received a<br />

rare honour <strong>in</strong> Nigeria as<br />

the pioneer owner of sports<br />

radio station <strong>in</strong> the country, Brila<br />

FM, Dr Larry Izamoje was Friday,<br />

named among the 60 sports icons<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Izamoje pioneered specialised<br />

sports radio <strong>in</strong> the country when<br />

he launched his Brila FM radio<br />

station <strong>in</strong> Lagos <strong>in</strong> 2002. The<br />

station now has branches <strong>in</strong><br />

Kaduna, Abuja and Onitsha.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to<br />

sportsvillagesquare.com, another<br />

media man that made the list is<br />

the legendry sportscaster, Ernest<br />

Okonkwo who died 30 years ago.<br />

He made commentaries on radio<br />

a delight <strong>in</strong> his life time.<br />

The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 58 icons comprise<br />

of the usual suspects. Members of<br />

the Super Eagles teams of 1980,<br />

1994, Atlanta 1996 as well as track<br />

and Field and box<strong>in</strong>g dom<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

the list that was unveiled dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the celebration of Nigeria’s most<br />

outstand<strong>in</strong>g sports icons of the<br />

last sixty years.<br />

The event took place at the<br />

Velodrome of the Moshood<br />

Abiola National Stadium Abuja<br />

last Friday.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a press release from<br />

the media aide to the Nigerian<br />

sports m<strong>in</strong>ister, the icons will<br />

have their pictures on display<br />

for 60 days.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the votes cast to<br />

pick the stars through various<br />

platforms, mercurial Super<br />

Eagles players like Nwankwo<br />

Kanu, Aust<strong>in</strong> Jay-Jay Okocha,<br />

Daniel Amokachi, Garba Lawal,<br />

Emmanuel Amuneke of the<br />

famed 1994 and Atlanta 1996<br />

Dream Team were selected by a<br />

wide spectrum of Nigerians.<br />

Also selected are the 1980 Green<br />

Eagles that won Nigeria’s<br />

maiden Nations Cup on home soil<br />

with team capta<strong>in</strong> Christian<br />

Chukwu and Segun Odegbami<br />

listed <strong>in</strong>dividually.<br />

Emmanuel Okala and Mudashiru<br />

Lawal were also picked as<br />

symbols of the 1980 Green<br />

Eagles.<br />

The Golden Eaglets of 1985 that<br />

paraded the likes of Nduka<br />

Ugbade, Victor Igb<strong>in</strong>oba and<br />

coached by Sebastian Brodricks<br />

– Imasuen were also recognised.<br />

Nigerian first Olympics<br />

medallist Nojeem Maiyegun,<br />

first <strong>in</strong>dividual gold medallist,<br />

Chioma Ajunwa and Mary<br />

Onyali were listed.<br />

Also on the list are legendary<br />

footballer, Tesilimi Balogun,<br />

Sunday Bada, Olawunmi<br />

Majekodunmi, Samuel Igun as<br />

well as world box<strong>in</strong>g champions<br />

Horgan Kid Bassey and Dick<br />

Tiger.<br />

Most of the selected icons were<br />

either Olympic medallists or<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ners at the Commonwealth<br />

Games. Chidi Imoh and<br />

Odunayo Adekuruoye also made<br />

the list.<br />

Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Chief<br />

Moshood Abiola and Chief<br />

Adebutu Kes<strong>in</strong>gton among<br />

others also made the icons list as<br />

sports philanthropists.<br />

Below are the names of the<br />

unveiled 60 Sports Icons<br />

1. Chioma Ajunwa<br />

2. Mary Onyali<br />

3. Jighere Well<strong>in</strong>gton<br />

4. Odion Aikhoje<br />

5. Duncan Dokiware<br />

6. Aust<strong>in</strong> Okocha<br />

7. Kanu Nwankwo<br />

8. Feyisetan Are<br />

9. Bless<strong>in</strong>g Okagbare<br />

10. Garba Lawal<br />

11. Lucy Ejike<br />

12. Falilat Ogunkoya/Atlanta 96<br />

Women’s 4x400m Quartet<br />

13. Sunday Bada/Sydney 2000<br />

Men’s 4x400m Quartet<br />

14. Football Dream Team, Atlanta<br />

1996 Olympics<br />

15. Emmanuel Amunike<br />

16. Chika Chukwumeriji<br />

17. Davidson Ez<strong>in</strong>wa<br />

18. Odunayo Adekuoroye<br />

19. Modupe Oshikoya<br />

20. Peter Konyegwachie<br />

21. Olusoji Fasuba<br />

22. Nduka Ugbade/Sebast<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Broadricks Emasuen/1985<br />

GOLDEN EAGLETS<br />

23. Hogan Bassey<br />

24. Dick Tiger<br />

25. Samuel Peters<br />

26. Barcelona 922 quartet (Men’s<br />

4x100m Relay)<br />

27. Funke Oshonaike<br />

28. Segun Odegbami<br />

29. D’Tigress<br />

30. Segun Toriola<br />

31. Roland Ezuruike<br />

32. Mayegun Nojeem<br />

33. SAM IGUN<br />

34. Israel Adesanya<br />

35. Super Eagles 1994<br />

36. Olumide Oyedeji<br />

37. Bless<strong>in</strong>g Oborududu<br />

38. Tompraba Grikpa<br />

39. Chidi Imoh<br />

40. Christian Chukwu<br />

41. Ajibola Adeoye<br />

42. Stephen Keshi<br />

43. Atanda Musa<br />

44. Muda Lawal/Emmanuel<br />

Okala/Green Eagles 1980<br />

45. Daniel Amokachi<br />

46. Rashidi Yek<strong>in</strong>i<br />

47. Teslim Thunder Balogun<br />

48. Perpetual Nkwocha<br />

49. Super Falcons<br />

50. Power Mike<br />

51. Flora Ugwunwa<br />

52. Lauretta Onye<br />

53. Sam Okwaraji<br />

54. Nduka Odizor<br />

55. David Izonrite<br />

56. Chief MKO Abiola<br />

57. Dr. Larry Izamoje<br />

58. Mazi. Ernest Okonkwo<br />

59. Alh. Aliko Dangote<br />

60. Chief Sir Kes<strong>in</strong>gton Adebutu<br />

... Controversy trails list as Isiguzo, Obisanya, Ogbeifo-Balof<strong>in</strong> kick<br />

Isiguzo<br />

The 60 man-list of<br />

Nigerian sports icons<br />

<strong>released</strong> by the Sports<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry last Friday has left<br />

a trail of controversies.<br />

Sports enthusiasts have<br />

given the list a thumbs-down<br />

and have questioned the<br />

yardstick used to make the<br />

selection.<br />

Ruth Ogbeifo-Balof<strong>in</strong>, a<br />

Ogbeifo-Balof<strong>in</strong><br />

former Weightlifter weighed<br />

<strong>in</strong>: “The list is partial and not<br />

fully fit for the purpose.<br />

Because, <strong>in</strong> the field of<br />

weightlift<strong>in</strong>g, my record as<br />

the first African and<br />

Commonwealth woman to<br />

have won an Olympic gold,<br />

silver medal <strong>in</strong> weightlift<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for Nigeria was unrecognised<br />

and same applied to others<br />

without recognition.<br />

This is unbelievable.<br />

Recognition is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

recycled <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

and not on sports<br />

merit.”<br />

Former Nigeria<br />

Table Tennis coach<br />

Babatunde Obisanya<br />

added: “Yes, we may<br />

not know the criteria<br />

used, but whatever<br />

Izamoje<br />

criteria, where is Dr<br />

Adegboyega Efunkoya’s<br />

name, the corner stone of<br />

table tennis <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

Where is Chief Molade<br />

Okoya Thomas, a sole<br />

sponsor of the Asoju Oba<br />

table Tennis Championship<br />

for several years and still<br />

does even <strong>in</strong> death. I do not<br />

understand and will never<br />

will.”<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally veteran journalist,<br />

Ikeddy Isiguzo submitted:<br />

“What criteria were used that<br />

resulted <strong>in</strong> these oversights?<br />

“Mikel Obi won Olympic<br />

silver <strong>in</strong> 2008 and bronze <strong>in</strong><br />

2016, he capta<strong>in</strong>ed the U-20<br />

and Super Eagles and won<br />

2013 AFCON. Is it<br />

<strong>in</strong>conceivable he is not an<br />

Icon.”


PAGE 38, SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

Iwobi delights Everton fans with ‘Jay Jay’<br />

Okocha skill<br />

Alex Iwobi displayed a<br />

moment of real magic<br />

after com<strong>in</strong>g on for Everton<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 78th m<strong>in</strong>ute of<br />

yesterday’s crunch tie<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Merseyside rivals<br />

Liverpool.<br />

The 24-year-old<br />

appeared to have been<br />

crowded out on the rightw<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by Andy Robertson<br />

and Georg<strong>in</strong>io Wijnaldum,<br />

but he did someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

we’ve never seen before to<br />

reta<strong>in</strong> the ball.<br />

Iwobi turned his back to<br />

the duo before pull<strong>in</strong>g off<br />

*Napoli boss...Gattuso<br />

a heel flick skill of sorts to<br />

burst through, with<br />

Robertson and Wijnaldum<br />

left with no choice but to<br />

foul the ace at the same<br />

time to stop him.<br />

And Everton fans let him<br />

know their thoughts on<br />

social media.<br />

“Iwobi with some sick<br />

tekkers,” — Robby<br />

(@ScottMctom<strong>in</strong>God)<br />

“Like uncle like nephew.<br />

Alex Iwobi with some<br />

sauce,” — Marjan Feisal<br />

Dafala (@DafalaFeisal<br />

Guttuso fumes over Napoli no show<br />

at Juve<br />

Napoli coach Gennaro<br />

Gattuso said he was<br />

furious that his team failed<br />

to play Italian champions<br />

Juventus two weeks ago<br />

due to confusion over<br />

COVID-19 rules.<br />

Gattuso f<strong>in</strong>ally made his<br />

first comments on the<br />

controversial episode,<br />

which led to Napoli be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Chelsea players<br />

back Kepa after<br />

another error<br />

Chelsea boss Frank<br />

Lampard has<br />

revealed his players will<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to stand by Kepa<br />

Arrizabalaga, despite<br />

another costly error.<br />

The Spaniard made a<br />

swift return to the start<strong>in</strong>g<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e up aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

Southampton yesterday, as<br />

the Blues threw away the<br />

lead on two separate<br />

occasions <strong>in</strong> the chaotic 3-<br />

3 draw at Stamford Bridge.<br />

The Blues appeared to be<br />

cruis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the first half as<br />

Timo Werner opened his<br />

Premier League account<br />

with a brace.Danny Ings<br />

restored hope for the<br />

visitors before Che Adams<br />

capitalised on a horrendous<br />

lapse <strong>in</strong> concentration from<br />

Kurt Zouma and Kepa at<br />

the back to equalise.<br />

Kai Havertz looked to<br />

have won it before Jannik<br />

Vestergaard levelled th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

up <strong>in</strong> stoppage time from<br />

Theo Walcott’s shot across<br />

the face of goal.<br />

Lampard refused to throw<br />

his goalkeeper under the<br />

bus after the game, despite<br />

another forgettable<br />

afternoon <strong>in</strong> between the<br />

sticks.<br />

“He has to be strong<br />

enough, that is what it is<br />

like <strong>in</strong> elite sport and<br />

goalkeepers have to deal<br />

with that,” Lampard said.<br />

“He will have the support<br />

of myself and his<br />

teammates. It’s a shame,<br />

because he made some<br />

good saves.”<br />

handed a 3-0 defeat and<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g a po<strong>in</strong>t deducted<br />

by Serie A’s discipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

committee, after his<br />

side’s 4-1 w<strong>in</strong> over<br />

Atalanta on Saturday.<br />

“I was angrier than<br />

anyone,” he said, add<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that Juve are rebuild<strong>in</strong>g<br />

under new coach Andrea<br />

Pirlo and that he<br />

believed Napoli could<br />

defeat them.<br />

“Juventus are the team<br />

to beat but, at the<br />

moment, they are a<br />

construction site. We<br />

were on the bus and<br />

ready to leave. I am<br />

angry that we didn’t<br />

travel and I can assure<br />

you we did everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

possible.”<br />

Watford boss downplays<br />

Troost-Ekong’s <strong>in</strong>jury<br />

Watford boss, Vladimir<br />

Ivic has assured club<br />

fans that defender, William<br />

Troost-Ekong would be ready<br />

for their next game after he was<br />

pulled out <strong>in</strong> their 1-0 w<strong>in</strong> over<br />

Derby County on Friday.<br />

Troost-Ekong who had to cut<br />

his <strong>in</strong>ternational duty short to<br />

feature for Watford <strong>in</strong> the<br />

championship game, was<br />

suhstituted after he<br />

experienced tightness <strong>in</strong> his<br />

hamstr<strong>in</strong>g. “He [Troost-Ekong]<br />

felt someth<strong>in</strong>g with his<br />

hamstr<strong>in</strong>g, but we changed<br />

him at the right moment<br />

and it’s not someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dangerous with him, we<br />

hope he is okay,” Ivic told<br />

the club website.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on his debut<br />

appearance for the club<br />

Troost-Ekong said.<br />

“[I am] happy to make<br />

my Watford debut tonight<br />

with three po<strong>in</strong>ts and a<br />

clean sheet! Well done to<br />

the boys! On to the next<br />

one on Wednesday,”<br />

Troost-Ekong posted on<br />

Instagram.<br />

Hoddle backs Bale to thrive at Tottenham<br />

Tottenham Hotspur<br />

forward Gareth Bale<br />

may lack the pace he had<br />

five or six years ago but<br />

can make up for it with his<br />

improved pass<strong>in</strong>g range,<br />

the Premier League club’s<br />

former manager Glenn<br />

Hoddle said.<br />

Welshman Bale<br />

returned to north London<br />

from Real Madrid on loan<br />

last month and was rested<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

break to rebuild his<br />

fitness levels. The 31-<br />

year-old is set to make his<br />

second debut for the club<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st West Ham United<br />

today.<br />

Hoddle, the Spurs boss<br />

from 2001-03, said current<br />

manager Jose Mour<strong>in</strong>ho<br />

could tweak his formation<br />

to get the best out of Bale<br />

*Bale<br />

*Master class...Alex Iwobi tops Liverpool defender<br />

*Troost-Ekong checkmates former England striker, Wayne Rooney<br />

<strong>in</strong> a more creative role.<br />

“Mour<strong>in</strong>ho might go to<br />

three at the back... and<br />

ensure his team are<br />

dangerous on the counter.<br />

Gareth might not be that<br />

box-to-box player he was<br />

five or six years ago, when<br />

he was all about us<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

pace,” Hoddle said <strong>in</strong> a<br />

podcast.<br />

“Now, he might be as<br />

much a creator if he’s<br />

played deeper or drops<br />

deeper, much the way<br />

Harry Kane did when he<br />

provided all four goals for<br />

Son (Heung-m<strong>in</strong>) at<br />

Southampton recently. I<br />

can see Bale do<strong>in</strong>g that for<br />

Kane.<br />

“I th<strong>in</strong>k Bale has the<br />

sensational ability to pass,<br />

he’s not just a ‘runner’ at<br />

defenders, I can see him as<br />

the creator maybe the team<br />

are lack<strong>in</strong>g. Gareth’s<br />

always been one that has<br />

got that ability to pass the<br />

ball as well, he can play<br />

with his head up.”<br />

Klopp laments VAR verdict <strong>in</strong><br />

Merseyside derby<br />

Liverpool manager<br />

Juergen Klopp was<br />

left baffled by the offside<br />

decision that cost his team<br />

victory <strong>in</strong> the Merseyside<br />

derby and concerned about<br />

two key <strong>in</strong>juries suffered <strong>in</strong><br />

the 2-2 Premier League<br />

draw with Everton<br />

yesterday.<br />

The champions thought<br />

they had won the game<br />

with a stoppage- time goal<br />

from Jordan Henderson<br />

but a VAR review found<br />

the narrowest marg<strong>in</strong> of<br />

offside and cancelled out<br />

the potential w<strong>in</strong>ner.<br />

Liverpool also had Dutch<br />

defender Virgil van Dijk<br />

taken off with an <strong>in</strong>jury<br />

early <strong>in</strong> the game and<br />

Spanish midfielder Thiago<br />

Alcantara picked up a<br />

knock from a wild<br />

challenge by Richarlison<br />

which resulted <strong>in</strong> a red<br />

card for Everton’s<br />

Brazilian.<br />

“I am a real support of<br />

VAR. (Last season) the<br />

armpit was offside. Now,<br />

there is no armpit offside,<br />

everyone tells me it was<br />

not offside but it does not<br />

lift my mood. We lost one<br />

player with Virgil and<br />

maybe another with the red<br />

card. Not our day,” he said.<br />

Paddysco sports takes<br />

sports devt. to Ajegunle<br />

*As Ajeromi Ifelodun LGA opens<br />

Odion Ighalo 02 Arena <strong>in</strong> Tolu<br />

t was an amaz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ievent filled with funfair<br />

and ecstasy from the<br />

residents of the popular<br />

Ajegunle City <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

State, when it hosted a<br />

team of Nigerian ex-<strong>in</strong>ternationals<br />

and prom<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

government officials<br />

at the official open<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the Odion Ighalo<br />

02 Arena, a newly built<br />

artificial grass football<br />

field <strong>in</strong> Tolu, Ajegunle.<br />

Present at the event<br />

were ex-Super Eagles<br />

players led by Friday<br />

Ekpo, Taiwo Enegwa,<br />

Wasiu Ipaye, Mike Onyemachara<br />

to mention<br />

but a few.<br />

The unveil<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

wonderful football edifice<br />

was anchored by the<br />

Commissioner for Youths<br />

and Sports Development<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lagos state, Mr. Olusegun<br />

Dawodu and the<br />

host, Hon. Fatai Adekunle<br />

Ayoola, the Executive<br />

Chairman of the Ajeromi<br />

Ifelodun LGA of Lagos<br />

State under the watchful<br />

eyes of other Government<br />

officials, Stakeholders<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Football<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry and residence<br />

of the city of Ajegunle.<br />

The event was masterfully<br />

Co-ord<strong>in</strong>ated by the<br />

DG of Sports <strong>in</strong> the Local<br />

Government Area,<br />

Hon. McAnthony Analechukwu<br />

Anuforo.<br />

With the Odion Ighalo<br />

02 Arena now officially<br />

commissioned, members<br />

of the public <strong>in</strong> Ajegunle<br />

and environs can now<br />

register their Kids/Teens<br />

to enjoy the Paddysco<br />

Sports Academy packages.<br />

World Half-marathon:<br />

19-year-old Kiplimo shocks<br />

world-record holder to title<br />

The men’s title at the World Half Marathon<br />

Championships <strong>in</strong> Gdynia, Poland was<br />

captured by 19-year-old Jacob Kiplimo who beat<br />

three-time 2020 world-record breaker Joshua<br />

Cheptegei. Kenya’s Peres Jepchirchir beat her<br />

world record to w<strong>in</strong> a dramatic women’s race.<br />

Kiplimo from Uganda, who f<strong>in</strong>ished fastest after<br />

a slow start to the men’s race, set a Championship<br />

record of 58m<strong>in</strong> 49sec, beat<strong>in</strong>g the 2007 mark of<br />

58:59 run by Eritrea’s Zersenay Tadese; he also<br />

became the first Ugandan to w<strong>in</strong> a medal <strong>in</strong> this<br />

event.<br />

His elder compatriot, mak<strong>in</strong>g his first<br />

appearance over this distance, had to be content<br />

with fourth place <strong>in</strong> 59:21, with silver go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Kenya’s Kibiwott Kandie <strong>in</strong> 58:54 and third place<br />

to Ethiopia’s Amedework Walelegn <strong>in</strong> 59:08.<br />

Cheptegei thus failed to become only the second<br />

man <strong>in</strong> the modern era to w<strong>in</strong> global titles on the<br />

track, road and cross country, a dist<strong>in</strong>ction earned<br />

by Khalid Skah, the Moroccan who won this title<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1994 and <strong>in</strong> so do<strong>in</strong>g became the last man to<br />

w<strong>in</strong> the World Half on his debut at the distance.<br />

“I couldn’t give more than that,” Chetegei said.<br />

“I have been tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g more for 5000m and<br />

10,000m. I discovered I still had some fatigue <strong>in</strong><br />

the legs.<br />

“But I’m very happy – runn<strong>in</strong>g a sub-60 is really<br />

special.”<br />

Jepchirchir, w<strong>in</strong>ner <strong>in</strong> Cardiff four years ago, had<br />

earlier rega<strong>in</strong>ed her title as she took 18 seconds<br />

off the women-only race world record she set six<br />

weeks ago, f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1 hour 5m<strong>in</strong> 16sec at the<br />

end of a race shaped by a dramatic late fall.<br />

After the lead<strong>in</strong>g group of seven runners had<br />

entered the fourth and f<strong>in</strong>al lap of the sharplycornered<br />

course Jepchirchir was hang<strong>in</strong>g slightly<br />

back as her compatriot Joycil<strong>in</strong>e Jepkosgei led the<br />

pace despite look<strong>in</strong>g as if she was tir<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

*Kiplimo


SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020, PAGE 39


SUNDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 18, 2020<br />

SEE SOLUTION PAGE 5<br />

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(ISSN 0794-652X) Editor: WALE AKINOLA 08023145556. All correspondence to P.M.B. 1007, Apapa Lagos.

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