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Blue Chip Journal, Issue 77

Blue Chip is a quarterly journal for the financial planning industry and is the official publication of the Financial Planning Institute of Southern Africa NPC (FPI), effective from the January 2020 edition. Blue Chip publishes contributions from FPI and other leading industry figures, covering all aspects of the financial planning industry.

Blue Chip is a quarterly journal for the financial planning industry and is the official publication of the Financial Planning Institute of Southern Africa NPC (FPI), effective from the January 2020 edition. Blue Chip publishes contributions from FPI and other leading industry figures, covering all aspects of the financial planning industry.

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FINANCIAL PLANNING<br />

Women as financial<br />

PLANNING CLIENTS<br />

Creating value for the female market<br />

McKinsey & Company has in a recent article [1] made a<br />

compelling case for why, as financial planners and<br />

wealth management firms, it is “a critical growth<br />

imperative” that we are deliberate in creating a value<br />

proposition that speaks to the needs of the female market, if<br />

we are to make any meaningful strides in attracting and retaining<br />

this market segment.<br />

THE CHANGING FACE OF WEALTH<br />

In what is commonly referred to as the great wealth<br />

transfer, it is expected that in the next three to five<br />

years, American female baby-boomers will, in essence,<br />

control financial assets estimated at $30-trillion. This as<br />

they inherit, and thus gain, more control on a further<br />

$10-trillion, which currently is jointly owned but has<br />

the husband as the primary financial decision-maker.<br />

Women tend to be less involved in the management of<br />

these assets while their husbands are alive.<br />

Another factor expected to spur an<br />

increase in the size of the female market are<br />

the younger affluent women who are likely<br />

to be more educated, have higher personal<br />

earning potential and thus tend to be more<br />

involved in household financial decisionmaking.<br />

The indicators are no different<br />

in South Africa. Recent research released<br />

by the Department of Higher Education<br />

indicates that there has been a marked<br />

increase in female doctoral graduates over<br />

the years, where it is reported that females<br />

make up 53% of all doctoral graduates. [2]<br />

A more intriguing number comes from the results of<br />

a survey conducted by 1Life on 7 000 females aged<br />

between 24 and 44 years where it found that 69%<br />

of the respondents are the main breadwinners in<br />

their households. [3]<br />

McKinsey’s research also shows that seven in 10<br />

affluent women, particularly widows, seek an alternative<br />

wealth management relationship within a year of taking<br />

reign on financial assets. Other crises such as a recession,<br />

a divorce or the more recent Covid-19 pandemic also<br />

cause clients to re-evaluate their service providers and assess if<br />

their needs are adequately being met.<br />

WOMEN MANAGE THEIR WEALTH DIFFERENTLY TO MEN<br />

These factors should cause us to pause and reflect on whether our<br />

offering and businesses are well-poised to participate meaningfully<br />

in this new playing field. While our industry has taken notable steps<br />

in preparing for this market, such as targeted marketing campaigns<br />

and products, increased emphasis on financial literacy as well as<br />

policies and efforts to change the demographic of staff members<br />

across both the gender and racial lines, more is required from the<br />

industry. McKinsey advises that “firms will need<br />

to commit to a much more systematic approach<br />

– transforming their business and client-service<br />

models in ways that will acquire, retain and serve<br />

women as long-term investors”. This starts with<br />

a recognition of the growth and the potential of<br />

the female market, coupled with a willingness to<br />

truly understand the factors that drive women.<br />

Equipped with this knowledge, an appropriate<br />

strategy becomes easier to formulate.<br />

The research highlights the<br />

following six key differentiators [1] :<br />

1. Greater demand for advice<br />

Affluent female decision-makers<br />

are more likely to seek an advisor.<br />

Furthermore, they place more value or<br />

preference on face-to-face interaction,<br />

rather than a digital service offering.<br />

2. Lower financial self-confidence<br />

Many of the women included in the<br />

survey “self-report lower confidence<br />

in their financial decision-making<br />

and investment acumen”. This speaks<br />

to historic and socially ingrained norms<br />

rather than intellectual acumen. It<br />

further emphasises the need for broader<br />

financial literacy interventions aimed at<br />

women and conducted in a manner that<br />

is empowering and offers the space for<br />

them to pose questions without the fear<br />

of being patronised.<br />

3. Less risk tolerant<br />

The women surveyed tend to prioritise capital preservation rather<br />

than assume more risk in return for potential growth.<br />

40 www.bluechipdigital.co.za

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