counterforce - Counterfeiting
counterforce - Counterfeiting
counterforce - Counterfeiting
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<strong>Counterfeiting</strong> Perspectives<br />
Firstly, the image is only “2D”, with no depth<br />
in the image (a traditional 2D-3D made in<br />
the West would normally have at least two<br />
levels of graphics). Secondly, the 2D image<br />
is comprised of only two colours and there<br />
is a distinct difference in the level of diffusion<br />
in the colours (a 2D-3D usually has at least<br />
four distinct colours with a uniform level of<br />
diffusion of the rainbow hues). The most<br />
interesting feature of the genuine hologram<br />
is the outer ring comprised of small grating<br />
segments. This is a distinctive origination<br />
style, and very different from those used in<br />
the West or by Asian companies who derived<br />
their technology from Western companies<br />
in the 1980-90’s.<br />
To create a similar rotating kinetic feature<br />
A genunine Artesunate hologram<br />
most holographers (both in the West and in Asia)<br />
would use a “Dot-Matrix” machine that exposes tiny dots of grating at different angles<br />
to make features that appear animated, as in this case to rotate as the hologram is<br />
viewed left-to-right. The unusual characteristic of the Artesunate hologram is that<br />
the kinetic feature is not composed of small pixels made by automatic exposure, but<br />
separate sections of grating, each exposed by the classical method, in a holography<br />
studio. At X60 magnification one can see the areas of grating section that have been<br />
exposed around the ring; at X200 magnification one can see that these sections are<br />
double exposed in some areas, due to mis-registration. Lateral motion of light through<br />
four areas in sequence gives rise to the appearance of circular motion.<br />
Given the potential profits to be made from counterfeit drugs it is not at all surprising<br />
that attempts were made to simulate the hologram. But what is unusual is the sheer<br />
quantity of different types of counterfeits that have appeared in the marketplace.<br />
As at August 2007, no fewer than sixteen different types of fake hologram and<br />
simulations have been detected.<br />
Several of the simulations have no similarity to the genuine hologram, as they are<br />
crudely made and not holographic. Anyone familiar with the real hologram would have<br />
no difficulty in recognising that the simulations are not true holograms and are clearly<br />
inferior. Unfortunately, without a public awareness programme to support the genuine<br />
hologram, the sheer quantity of different fake stickers has the effect of diminishing<br />
the significance of the hologram as an authentication device.<br />
Far more significant are the counterfeit packs that carry actual counterfeit holograms.<br />
At least nine different types have been identified, one or two of which actually look<br />
more professional than the genuine hologram in terms of clarity and brightness of the<br />
images.<br />
Bizarrely, several of the fake holograms have been made using the same techniques<br />
as the genuine hologram. For example, the kinetic feature of the outer ring is not<br />
composed of dots made by a Dot-Matrix machine, but is comprised of separate<br />
grating sections (showing clear misalignment of the sections), just as in the original,<br />
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