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counterforce - Counterfeiting

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<strong>Counterfeiting</strong> Perspectives<br />

Firstly, the image is only “2D”, with no depth<br />

in the image (a traditional 2D-3D made in<br />

the West would normally have at least two<br />

levels of graphics). Secondly, the 2D image<br />

is comprised of only two colours and there<br />

is a distinct difference in the level of diffusion<br />

in the colours (a 2D-3D usually has at least<br />

four distinct colours with a uniform level of<br />

diffusion of the rainbow hues). The most<br />

interesting feature of the genuine hologram<br />

is the outer ring comprised of small grating<br />

segments. This is a distinctive origination<br />

style, and very different from those used in<br />

the West or by Asian companies who derived<br />

their technology from Western companies<br />

in the 1980-90’s.<br />

To create a similar rotating kinetic feature<br />

A genunine Artesunate hologram<br />

most holographers (both in the West and in Asia)<br />

would use a “Dot-Matrix” machine that exposes tiny dots of grating at different angles<br />

to make features that appear animated, as in this case to rotate as the hologram is<br />

viewed left-to-right. The unusual characteristic of the Artesunate hologram is that<br />

the kinetic feature is not composed of small pixels made by automatic exposure, but<br />

separate sections of grating, each exposed by the classical method, in a holography<br />

studio. At X60 magnification one can see the areas of grating section that have been<br />

exposed around the ring; at X200 magnification one can see that these sections are<br />

double exposed in some areas, due to mis-registration. Lateral motion of light through<br />

four areas in sequence gives rise to the appearance of circular motion.<br />

Given the potential profits to be made from counterfeit drugs it is not at all surprising<br />

that attempts were made to simulate the hologram. But what is unusual is the sheer<br />

quantity of different types of counterfeits that have appeared in the marketplace.<br />

As at August 2007, no fewer than sixteen different types of fake hologram and<br />

simulations have been detected.<br />

Several of the simulations have no similarity to the genuine hologram, as they are<br />

crudely made and not holographic. Anyone familiar with the real hologram would have<br />

no difficulty in recognising that the simulations are not true holograms and are clearly<br />

inferior. Unfortunately, without a public awareness programme to support the genuine<br />

hologram, the sheer quantity of different fake stickers has the effect of diminishing<br />

the significance of the hologram as an authentication device.<br />

Far more significant are the counterfeit packs that carry actual counterfeit holograms.<br />

At least nine different types have been identified, one or two of which actually look<br />

more professional than the genuine hologram in terms of clarity and brightness of the<br />

images.<br />

Bizarrely, several of the fake holograms have been made using the same techniques<br />

as the genuine hologram. For example, the kinetic feature of the outer ring is not<br />

composed of dots made by a Dot-Matrix machine, but is comprised of separate<br />

grating sections (showing clear misalignment of the sections), just as in the original,<br />

16

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