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The Indian Weekender Friday, 23 October 2020

Weekly Kiwi-Indian publication printed and distributed free every Friday in Auckland, New Zealand

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Thought of the week<br />

“Never underestimate the power of dreams and the<br />

influence of the human spirit. We are all the same in<br />

this notion: <strong>The</strong> potential for greatness lives within<br />

each of us.” —Wilma Rudolph<br />

Editorial<br />

Significance of<br />

‘Quad’ group<br />

affirmed: India<br />

invites Australia<br />

to join Malabar<br />

naval exercise<br />

In a message to China on getting a wider footprint in the Indo-Pacific region, India<br />

invited Australia to take part in an annual naval drill -- Malabar Exercise -- in the<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Ocean region along with the US and Japan to which Australia has agreed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indo-Pacific region is seen from the west coast of India to the US.<br />

It is for the first time that all the ‘Quad’ countries - an informal security forum<br />

comprising India, the US, Japan and Australia - will be part of Malabar exercise<br />

scheduled next month.<br />

Speculation is rife about whether this group of four countries will play a bigger role as<br />

a counter to Chinese assertiveness.<br />

It is important to note that till a year back, it was said that India was very cautious<br />

about doing anything that might upset China, especially since the Wuhan Summit.<br />

But, much has changed in the one year since, especially recently as Indo-China tensions<br />

escalated with the standoff along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and culminated in<br />

the Galwan Valley clash in mid-June.<br />

Confirming the Australian Navy’s participation in the Malabar series, the <strong>Indian</strong><br />

Defence Ministry in a statement on Monday said: “India seeks to increase cooperation<br />

with other countries in the maritime security domain and in the light of increased defence<br />

cooperation with Australia, Malabar <strong>2020</strong> will see the participation of the Australian<br />

Navy.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Malabar series of naval exercises started in 1992 as a bilateral India-US naval<br />

exercise. Japan joined it in 2015.<br />

This annual exercise has been conducted off the coast of Guam in the Philippines Sea<br />

in 2018, off the coast of Japan in 2019 and is expected to be held in the Bay of Bengal<br />

and the Arabian Sea later this year.<br />

This year, the exercise has been planned in a ‘non-contact-at sea’ format. <strong>The</strong> exercise<br />

will strengthen the coordination between the navies of the participating countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> participants in the exercise are engaging to enhance safety and security in the<br />

maritime domain.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y collectively support free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific and remain committed<br />

to a rules based international order,” the ministry said.<br />

Earlier this year, the <strong>Indian</strong> Navy had conducted exercises with Russia and the ‘Quad’<br />

countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> Navy had carried out a three-day bilateral maritime exercise with Japan<br />

in the north Arabian Sea from September 26, <strong>2020</strong> to September 28. It was the fourth<br />

edition of the India-Japan Maritime bilateral exercise JIMEX, which is conducted<br />

biennially.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Australian Navy and the <strong>Indian</strong> Navy carried out a passage exercise in the East<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Ocean Region on September <strong>23</strong> and 24. <strong>The</strong> exercise involved the participation<br />

of HMAS Hobart from the Australian side and <strong>Indian</strong> naval ships Sahyadri and Karmuk.<br />

In addition, an <strong>Indian</strong> maritime patrol aircraft and helicopters from both sides carried<br />

out coordinated exercises.<br />

A bilateral maritime exercise took place between the <strong>Indian</strong> and Russian navies in the<br />

Bay of Bengal on September 4 and 5. <strong>The</strong> exercise is known as ‘Indra Navy’ and was<br />

the 11th edition.<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Navy units undertook Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with units of the US Nimitz<br />

Carrier Strike Group as they transited through the <strong>Indian</strong> Ocean region on July 20.<br />

<strong>23</strong> <strong>October</strong> – 29 <strong>October</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thu<br />

On-and-off<br />

rain and<br />

drizzle<br />

16°<br />

9°<br />

Partly<br />

sunny<br />

15°<br />

8°<br />

17°<br />

9°<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Weekender</strong> : Volume 12 Issue 32<br />

Publisher: Kiwi Media Publishing Limited<br />

Content Editor: Sandeep Singh | sandeep@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Chief Reporter: Rizwan Mohammad | rizwan@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Chief Technical Officer: Rohan deSouza | rohan@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Sr Graphics and Layout Designer: Mahesh Kumar | mahesh@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Graphic Designer: Yashmin Chand | design@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Accounts and Admin.: 09-21736<strong>23</strong> | accounts@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Media Sales Manager.: Leena Pal: 021 952 216 | leena@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Sales and Distribution: 021 952218 | sales@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Editor at Large: Dev Nadkarni | dev@indianweekender.co.nz<br />

Views expressed in the publication are not necessarily of the publisher and the publisher<br />

is not responsible for advertisers’ claims as appearing in the publication<br />

Views expressed in the articles are solely of the authors and do not in any way represent<br />

the views of the team at the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Weekender</strong><br />

Kiwi Media Publishing Limited - 133A, Level 1, Onehunga Mall, Onehunga, Auckland.<br />

Printed at Horton Media, Auckland<br />

Parlty<br />

sunny<br />

Clouds and<br />

sun<br />

14°<br />

10°<br />

A touch o<br />

dafr<br />

This week in New Zealand’s history<br />

25 <strong>October</strong> 1971<br />

End of the line for steam railways<br />

15°<br />

10°<br />

Copyright <strong>2020</strong>. Kiwi Media Publishing Limited. All Rights Reserved.<br />

Sunshine<br />

and pactcy<br />

clouds<br />

16°<br />

9°<br />

A few<br />

morning<br />

showers<br />

<strong>The</strong> Christchurch–Dunedin overnight express, headed by a JA-class locomotive, ran the last<br />

scheduled steam-hauled service on New Zealand Railways (NZR), bringing to an end 108<br />

years of regular steam rail operations in this country.<br />

26 <strong>October</strong> 1942<br />

Women Jurors Act allows women to sit on juries<br />

<strong>The</strong> Act provided for women aged between 25 and 60 to have their names placed on the jury<br />

list on the same basis as men – if they so desired.<br />

27 <strong>October</strong> 1943<br />

First opposed New Zealand landing since Gallipoli<br />

Troops of 8 Brigade, 3 New Zealand Division, landed on Mono, one of the Treasury Islands<br />

in the Solomons group, to help clear it of Japanese forces. This was the first opposed landing<br />

by New Zealand troops since Gallipoli in 1915 (see 25 April).<br />

28 <strong>October</strong> 1835<br />

He Whakaputanga signed by northern chiefs<br />

Thirty-four northern chiefs signed He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni (the<br />

Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand) at a hui called by the<br />

British Resident, James Busby.<br />

29 <strong>October</strong> 1894<br />

SS Wairarapa wrecked on Great Barrier Island<br />

It remains the third deadliest shipwreck ever in New Zealand waters: 121 lives were lost when<br />

the steamer Wairarapa struck Miners Head, the north-west point of Great Barrier Island, 90<br />

km north-east of Auckland.<br />

29 <strong>October</strong> 1919<br />

Women can stand for Parliament<br />

On 29 <strong>October</strong> 1919, the Women’s Parliamentary Rights Act passed into law. Finally, women<br />

could stand for election to the House of Representatives.<br />

15°<br />

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