Souvenir for Silver Jubilee of Exhumation of (Hadgadi)

Silver Jubilee

of

Exhumation (gM+xM+h)

of

Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta,

Servant of God

and Her Three Companions

5 November 1995 - 5 November 2020

St. Anne’s Generalate,

Loadih, Ranchi - 834010,

Jharkhand

The Congregation of

the Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi

Message

Dear Reverend Sister Superior General

It is with great joy that we join you in the celebrations of the

Concluding Ceremony of the Silver Jubilee of the Hargari or the

transfer of the mortal remains of your Founder Mother Mary

Bernadette, Servant of God.

We join you in thanking God for the wonderful gift of Mother Mary

Bernadette to our Archdiocese, to the Church in Chotanagpur

and to our country. It is a matter of great pride and delight for us

that one of our own tribal sisters was inspired by God to found a

Congregation of sisters that today boasts of 1,108 nuns working

in 149 convents in India, Italy and Germany. In her own words she

was inspired by the Belgian Sisters who had travelled over the seas

and the oceans to bring solace and the faith to our people in our

land. “These Sisters had left their dear parents, brothers and sisters as well as their friends and

relations, their own country out of love of Jesus and had come to the godforsaken jungle area

among the poor and lowly people and they labored day and night with great affection to help

the souls to reach heaven. If these Sisters sacrifice and do so much for us, then why should we

not be ready to follow their beautiful example and work for the good of our own country and

people?”

While I congratulate the Sisters on the celebration of this Silver Jubilee, I would like

to underline that the relics of the founder Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta,

Servant of God is reminder to us of her spirit, her ideals and her charism. It was with love

for our people and for our country that she brought together a group of people. It is

my ardent desire that the Congregation may continue to grow in her spirit, rededicate

itself in favour of the poor and recharge itself for the proclamation of the Gospel.

I pray for God’s blessings on you and your work. May our heavenly mother keep you, your

councillors and your members under her protection.

Date: 18 October 2020

Felix Toppo SJ

Archbishop of Ranchi

Message

Dear Reverend Sr. Superior General,

I join you in thanking the Almighty as you rejoice in the Concluding

Ceremony of the Hargari or the relocation of the mortal remains

of your Founder and Servant of God, Mother Mary Bernadette

Prasad Kispotta,

The celebration of the Hargari of this great saintly woman brings

to mind her glorious contribution to the Universal Church by the

founding of the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne. But

even more it places before us a holy life lived in the Service of God.

In God's kindness, as the Episcopal Delegate for the Canonization

of Mother Mary Bernadette, I have the privilege and opportunity of

knowing her life and work in a deeper and more profound way. In

a highly secularized world, her determination to remain a virgin,

consecrate herself to God and be at his service despite insults and abuses even from her own

Father, becomes an inspiration to young girls of today who wish to dedicate their lives fully to the

Lord.

Her love for the poor and her desire to proclaim the Gospel to all continue to be an encouragement

to us today in a consumerist society where even Religious are tempted to think of money rather

than of service. Her ability to detach herself even from her parents when she had to choose

between her vocation and her parents' wishes becomes a model for those undergoing doubts

in their vocations.

In these Covid times, her fearless services during the terrible outbreak of the deadly Cholera

disease goads us into action to help those in need.

While we celebrate the transfer of the Relics of Mother Mary Bernadette, I wish to pray to God

that we may also be able to transfer her spirit of selfless dedication and love for the poor. I pray

for the Sisters of the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne that they may be filled with the

spirit of their founder and may continue loving and serving him with their whole heart, thenwhole

soul and their whole strength as their Founder did.

May the Good Lord bless you abundantly and may you continue serving the Lord with even

more vigour and enthusiasm.

May our Lady, Star of Evangelization guide you and lead you.

Date: 18 th October 2020

Theodore Mascarenhas SFX

Auxiliary Bishop of Ranchi and The Episcopal

Delegate for the Inquiry Commission of the Canonization

Message

An Enigma, a Visionary and Undaunted Soldier

Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta DSA, now a Servant of

God, is quite an enigma and has been an extraordinary lady

in some sense. She belonged to an era when Christianity was

barely introduced in Chotanagpur. Telesphore P. Cardinal

Toppo was fond of telling this story again and again: the

Church in India at that juncture did not even expect much

less accept any candidate aspiring for priesthood. It was too

soon. They were very raw or shallow in faith! According to the

first tribal Cardinal, a few first vocations to priesthood were

rejected by the then Papal Seminary in Candy (Sri Lanka).

That is why eventually a seminary was established in Ranchi

for them. In such an atmosphere to think of an Adivasi girl convincing other girls of her age

and together join a religious congregation and eventually to think of starting a congregation

of her own is definitely a great challenge. But the Holy Spirit inspired her and guided her all

along, and so undaunted she ventured into founding her own, very original, very indigenous

and contextual community of Tribal Sisters and called themselves the Daughters of St. Anne.

Her life, her faith, her convictions, her courage and discernment put together have helped the

nascent religious congregation face many challenges and converted them in to grace filled

opportunities. Such a wonderful witness to her love for Jesus Christ (Yesu ke prem se) surely

deserved an official recognition and rightly so the Holy See granted her the title 'Servant

of God'. We surely and eagerly look forward to seeing her on the pedestal of sainthood too,

hopefully the first saint from the Adivasis of Chotanagpur!.

The Daughters of St. Anne today, I hope, draw such inspiration from their saintly and

visionary founder and basing themselves on the love of Jesus Christ do all they can to make

the Congregation relevant to the times and place they are working in. The same God who

chose Sr. Mary Bernadette, formed her, guided her and strengthened her must be waiting to

see more of such witnesses in His vineyard.

+Vincent Aind, Bishop of Bagdogra

Message

Dear Sr. Lily Grace Topno, D.S.A.,

(Superior General)

The Peace of Christ!

On the occasion of the solemn Concluding Ceremony of

Silver Jubilee of HARGARI of Mother Mary Bernadette

Prasad Kispotta, Servant of God and her three companions,

on behalf of Ranchi Jesuit Society, I congratulate you

and offer my heartiest wishes to all the members of the

Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne’s Ranchi.

The Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne’s Ranchi

is indeed a great blessing for the people of Jharkhand. Your origin in the sacred soil of

Chotanagpur is one of the most cherishing moments in the annals of the land. Since the

very inception of the congregation, the life and works of the sisters have become the matter

of immense pride for all of us. We truly believe that God chose Mother Mary Bernadette

Prasad Kispotta and her three companions namely Mother Cecilia, Mother Veronica and

Mother Mary to love and serve Him among His faithful in Chotanagpur. All aflame by the

fire of the Holy Spirit these sisters have blazed a trail to bring many people unto His fold

and care.

The seeds of Faith and Service, sowed in the humble beginning of the congregation, have

now become huge trees with profound roots and hundred-fold fruits. Today, the Daughters

of St. Anne’s Ranchi are synonymous with Christ-Like Life and Love among the poor and

the downtrodden. You have been selflessly fostering human dignity and respect among

the people of all communities and creed.

I sincerely wish and pray that God may shower His abundant graces on every member of

the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne’s Ranchi. May all imbibe the true spirit of

Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta and her three companions.

With warm regards and in holy union of prayers,

Yours sincerely in Christ,.

Fr. Ajit Kumar Xess, SJ.

Provincial Superior

Ranchi Jesuit Society

Message

The Home coming of Mata Bernadette Kispotta,

the Foundress of Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi

and her three companions, Mata Cecilia, Mata

Veronica and Mata Mary on 5th November, 1995

was a Memorable Day for the Congregation. The

mortal remains were brought to the Mother

House, Ranchi in a typical tribal customary way

with great jubilation. Mata Bernadette Kispotta

was considered be a mystic. The canonization

process of Mata Bernadette Kispotta is on. The

day of sainthood of Mata Bernadette Kispotta

will be a Historical EVENT for the Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi and the

Church of Chotanagpur.

I pray to God that the Congregation may flourish in the different parts of the

world in the service of the Lord and the people.

October 19, 2020

Ranchi, Jharkhand

Fr. Sebastian Tirkey

Vicar General

Archdiocese of Ranchi

Message

Dear Rev. Sr. Lily Grace Topno, D.S.A. Superior

General of the Congregation of The Daughters

of St. Anne, Ranchi and all my dear sisters. God

Bless you all.

I am happy to know that you are celebrating the

Silver Jubilee of Hargari of the Founder Mother

Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta, Servant of

God and her three Companions. The Silver

Jubilee brings you great joy, peace and love

for God and for one another. It is a season of

blessings and a time to be grateful to God and to

your founder sisters who started their mission

in Chhotanagpur with great love for Jesus and

for the people of this area. They saw the seed of Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi for

the people. Thus the seed of Daughters of St. Anne played a great role to start your

mission of preaching with great compassion and love.

During these 25 years of Hargari God has blessed you abundantly and has shown

you the way. I encourage you all to have a great vision for your mission of Jesus

and for the greater glory of God. Mother Mary of God and Mother Mary Bernadette

Prasad Kispotta, Servant of God pray for you. May God bless you all.

Fr. Anand David Xalxo

Parish Priest

St. Mary's Cathedral, Ranchi

Message

It is indeed good news that the Congregation of the

Daughters of St. Anne (DSA) is celebrating the Silver Jubilee

of the Hargari of their Foundresses, Mother Bernadette, the

Servant Of God and her three companions.

In a way, the Founding of the DSA Congregation in itself is

a miracle and all of us are witnesses to this great reality,

its rapid growth and fruitfulness. At the same time, it is

a matter of praising God, pride, owe and wonder that the

Congregation from its primitive stage has proved to have

obtained a Pontifical Rite with the Local Tribal young girls as

its Founding Members today. Certainly, Mother Bernadette,

the humble Servant of God is no ordinary personality, so are

the three.

In the initial stage of their religious life, the life of the Loreto and Ursuline Nuns motivated them

so strongly that they chose to live only for the Love of Christ, denouncing all the cultural and

social bindings of that time. Their one and single focus to commit their lives to Jesus and no one

else made them so fearless that they were ready to bring a revolution in the society if they were

forced to lead a married life. Choosing to be a religious, they did bring a reformation in the Church

of Chhotanagpur. At present, we savor the sweetness of their hard toil and great sacrifices.

I sincerely and whole heartedly congratulate the Mother General, most Rev. Sr. Lilly Topno

DSA and every member of the DSA Congregation on this auspicious occasion of the Silver

Jubilee of the Hargari of their Foundresses. As they remain the four strong pillars of the

Congregation amidst the sisters in the Mother House premises with their outstanding virtues,

may they go round the world with every member of the Congregation bearing the torch of

Jesus light and life.

May God bless every member, every ministry and every decision and desire of the DSA sisters

and make them His loving and living instruments at this challenging moment of the Church.

May our prayers through the intercession of Mother Bernadette, the Servant of God help to

safeguard the Chhotanagpur Church from all evils and lead her to sainthood faster.

Hearty Congratulations and God’s blessings.

Sr. Suchita Shalini Xalxo osu

Provincial Superior

Ursuline Sisters of Tildonk

Ranchi Province, India

Message

On the auspicious occasion of the SILVER JUBILEE of

Hargari (exhumation) of our beloved Founder- Mother

Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta, Servant of God and her

three Companions, I feel extremely glad to express my

heartfelt attitude of gratitude to God for His marvellous

deeds that He has done through our pioneer Mothers.

According to God's will and plan only such courageous

Tribal Heroines were born in the sacred soil of

Chhotanagpur. Through the instrumentality of the Jesuit

missionaries and Loreto Mothers the same Merciful God

has sown the seed of Catholic faith in the fertile soil of

their hearts. All the more, it is God Himself who gave

them the first inspiration to become the instruments of

God's love and the channels of peace like the missionary

Fathers and Sisters. Consequently, being 'ablaze with

the love of Jesus' they dedicated themselves completely

to God. As they prayed so did they lived. As they offered

the prayer of self-surrender, so did they dedicated their

everything in the service of God and His people. They offered their body to keep it pure. They

offered their soul to keep it free from sins. They offered their heart to love Jesus always. They

offered all their breath, even unto death. They offered themselves to God so that they might

remain His for ever.

Today, our Founder and her Companions are not with us physically, but they are always with

us spiritually. They still continue to lead and guide us in accomplishing our mission according

to our Charism. However, their sacred remains are in our midst in order to make us feel their

living and loving presence. As we commemorate the 25 th anniversary of their exhumation, let

us thank the most compassionate Lord for gifting us such ideal Mothers. At the same time, let

us take a resolution to follow their examples in imitation of Christ.

Last but not the least, I take this beautiful opportunity to congratulate and thank the Editorial

Team for completing their task very successfully. Because of their dedication and promptness,

the present commemoration Souvenir is complete only within one month. So, hearty

congratulations to each member of the Editorial Team and all the writers for their valuable

contributions. May the Good Lord bless us all and the affectionate shadow of our beloved

Founder and her three Companions remain with us always and everywhere.

Sr. Lily Grace Topno, D.S.A.

Superior General

lans'k

gM+xM+h dh jtr t;Urh dk lekiu lekjksg

fnukad 5 uoacj 2020

dqN e/qj ;knsa ,oa d`rKrk Kkiu

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fxjtk?kj] muds vk¡xu esa iqj[kksa dh ;knxkjh esa ,d NksVk izkFkZuk LFky rFkk fljkseVksyh] jk¡ph] tgk¡ muds

firk iwju izlkn jgdj dpgjh tk;k djrs Fks] esa LFkkfir iRFkyxM+h :ih Lekjd iwoZt I;kjh ekrkvksa ds

d`r dk;ksaZ dh ;kn fnykrk gSA ewyeB ds izkax.k ds lekf/ LFky esa lar vUuk dh ewfÙkZ dh LFkkiuk ds

lkFk&lkFk /eZla?k ds izR;sd leqnk; ds izkFkZuky; esa Hkh lar vUuk dh ewfÙkZ ;knxkj Lo:Ik vknj ds lkFk

j[kk x;k] tks lHkh /eZcguksa ds fy;s dìk dk fpUg gSA bruk gh ugha rRdkyhu gj jhtu esa pkjksa izFke

/eZcguksa dh dcz dh feV~Vh dks NksVs ?kM+s esa ys tk dj lEekuiwoZd lar vUuk dh ewfÙkZ ds le{k

LFkkfir izrhd lcds fy;s vkf'k"k dk dsUnz gSA ekrk esjh ds xk¡o cstkax esa Hkh lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa

}kjk fufeZr fxjtk?kj LFkkuh; dyhfl;k ij bZ'ojh; dìk ds izfr d`rKrk iznf'kZr djrk gSA

vkt gM+xM+h dh 'kqHk jtr~ t;Urh ds 'kqHk volj ij ;g dgrs gq, gesa xoZ gS fd /eZla?k dh

laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk dks bZ'k lsfodk dk ntkZ izkIRk gks ik;k gSA gM+xM+h dh flYoj tqfcyh

ds lekiu lekjksg esa lk{kh ds :Ik esa mifLFkr ekrk esjh csukZnsr dh /kU; ?kks"k.kk ds dk;Z esa layXu

vkUrfjd Vhe ds ekuuh; lnL; iqjksfgrx.k] fl0 yhyh xzsl rksiuks Mh0 ,l0 ,0] iksLVqysVj ,oa

/eZla?k dh oÙkZeku ijekf/dkfj.kh] ekU;oj fc'ki Fksvksnksj eldkjsugl ,l0,iQ0,Dl0 ,oa egkekU;oj

vkpZfo'ki iQsfyDl VksIiks ,l0 ts0 ds lkFk feydj /kU; ?kks"k.kk ds dk;kZsa esa fnu&jkr yxs jgrs gSaA

ge lHkh vkids d`rK gSaaA gekjs fy;s vikj [kq'kh dh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd mudh vkRekvksa dh laxfr

,oa izkFkZuk ds iQyLo:i ge lHkh lqjf{kr gSa vkSj gj n`f"Vdks.k ls izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gSaA gekjh

izkFkZuk gS fd vc /U; ?kks"k.kk ds dk;Z dks vkUrfjd Vhe vkSj gh xfr nsdj vkxs c<+k;sxh fd ge

mudh eè;LFkrk ls bZ'ojh; vkf'k"k ds lgHkkxh cusaaA

;slqla?kh iqjksfgr] 'kq: ls gekjs vkfRed lykgdkj jgs gSa vkSj ykssjsVks ,oa mlqZykbu dh /eZcgusa gekjh

izFke xq:ekrk,¡] mUgsas Hkh lân; /U;oknA tUeHkwfe ljxk¡o ls tqM+s fiz;tu rFkk vU; fo'okfl;ksa ds

}kjk lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡] jk¡ph dks izkIr lg;ksx] izkFkZukvksa ,oa izseh rFkk csc;ku midkjksa dk cnyk

ge dSls pqdkosa] bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsr dk vk'khokZn lnSo vkids lkFk cuk jgsA mUgha ds

'kCnksa esa ^mlh egku bZ'oj dks efgek rFkk lcksa dks leLr fnykstku ls djksM+kas djksM+ksa ckj /U;okn*A

Lakr vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidk] bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk izlkn fdLiksV~Vk ,oa

mudh rhuksa lg;ksxh iwoZt /eZcguksa dh /ehZ vkRekvksa dh laxfr] lqj{kk ,oa izkFkZuk,¡ vkt dh pkSrjiQk

>d>ksjus okyh jktuSfrd] lkekftd] uSfrd] vkfFkZd] /kfeZd pqukSfr;ksa ,oa oÙkZeku dksfon&19 dh

egkekjh rFkk vU; lkjh ladVksa ,oa leL;kvksa ls gesa cpk;s j[ks vkSj laHkkfor vkus okyh lHkh foijhr

ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus dk cy] lkgl] Ñik ,oa izsj.kk&lzksr cuh jgsaA

flú lkslu cM+k Mhúlú,ú

izksfoaf'k;y lqihfj;j] jk¡ph]

jk¡ph izksfaoalA

lans'k

gM+xM+h dh jtr t;arh ds 'kqHk volj ij eSa ÑrKrk

gn; ls /eZla?k dh lHkh miyfC/;ksa ds fy;s bZ'oj dks

/U;okn nsrh gw¡A jtr t;arh bl ckr dh lk{kh nsrk gS

fd tks chr pqdk og fodkl ds lkFk yEch liQj gSA

;g t;arh dk le; gesa dbZ vuqHkwfr;ksa dks eqM+dj ns[kus

ds fy;s izsfjr djrk gSA tc ge gM+xM+h dh jtr t;arh

euk jgs gSa rc fuf'pr :Ik ls chrs iyksa dks eqM+ dj

ns[k jgs gSa 5 uoEcj 1995 esa ekuuh; enj tsusjy fl-

,Fksfyuk ,oa egklfefr ds }kjk gekjh iwtuh;k laLFkfidk

ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk ,oa lg;ksxh cguksa ds vo'ks"k dks dcz

LFkku VeVe (jk¡ph) ls cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk ewyeB

iq:fy;k jksM yk;k x;kA

;g blfy;s fd ge ;gk¡ dh ekVh iqf=k;k¡ gSa gekjs

jx&jx esa vkfnoklh ijEijk lek;k gqvk gSA ge viuh

laLÑfr ,oa ijaijk dks ekurh vkSj thrh Hkh gSaA vkfnokfl;ksa dh ikSjkf.kd ijEijk ds vuqlkj tc

fdlh ifjokj ds eq[; ;k ofj"B O;fDr dk nsgkar gks tkrk Fkk rc muds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dk vafre

laLdkj nks rjg ls fd;k tkrk FkkA ,d tykuk vkSj nwljk niQukukA ;fn TksB dk eghuk gksrk Fkk

rks os tykrs Fks vkSj vk"kk<+ ds eghus esa dksbZ e`R;q dks izkIr djrk Fkk rks mls niQuk nsrs FksA blds

,d o"kZ ckn lHkh [ksrh ckjh ds dke ls fuo`r gksdj e`r tuksa ds vo'ks"k (gM~Mh) dk oqQN va'k

feV~Vh ds ik=k vFkkZr~ pqDdk esa j[k nsrs Fks rFkk tc rd os mls fu/kZfjr txg rd ugha igq¡pkrs

rc rd vius ?kj ds ikl isM+ ij Vkax dj j[k nsrs FksA blds ckn dksbZ fuf'pr fnu Bgjkdj cM+h

/we/ke ds lkFk fdlh unh ds rV ij ftls os vPNh txg ekurs Fks ogk¡ ml vo'ks"k dks iqu% xkM+ nsrs

Fks ;k ikuh esa Mqcks nsrs FksA vo'ks"k dks iqu% xkM+us Mqcks nsus dh txg dks dqaMh dgrs gSaA bl vo'ks"k

dks dqaMh rd ig¡qpkus ds fy;s cM+s /we/ke] xkts&ckts ds lkFk efgyk iq:"k 'kkfey gqvk djrs FksA

;g vo'ks"k dsoy ,d O;fDr dk ugha cfYd nks ;k blls vf/d O;fDr;ksa dk Hkh gks ldrk gS]

lkFk esa ys tkrs FksA ;s 'k;kus O;fDr tks xqtj x;s gSa os ftl&ftl ifjokj ds gksrs Fks muds ?kj&?kj]

daqMh rd igq¡pkus ds iwoZ ?kqek;k tkrk FkkA mlh ijEijk dks ;kn djrs gq;s gekjh /eZ cguksa us gekjh

iwtuh; laLFkkfidk esjh csukZnsÙk ,oa lg;ksxh cguksa ds vo'ks"k dks gekjs ewyeB esa j[kk gSA gykafd

e`r tuksa dk vo'ks"k fdlh fuf'pr txg unh fdukjs ;k tgk¡ mfpr t¡prk Fkk ogk¡ j[k tkrs FksA ;g

fØ;kdyki second burial Hkh dgykrk gS] ftls dksagk csatk Hkh dgrs gSaA bu jhfr jLeksa ds }kjk ;s

le>rs Fks fd gekjh ftEesnkjh iw.kZ gks xbZ gSA vc ;s e`rtuksa dks iPpckyj dh laxfr fey tkrh gS

vc ;s mudh laxfr ikdj vkSj vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh cu tkrs gSaA blfy, ;s gekjs lq[k nq[k esa gekjh

lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA tc gesa thou esa mudh lgk;rk dh vko';drk iM+rh gS mUgsa iqdkjrs gSaA

gekjs jksx dh voLFkk ;k vU; dfBukbZ dh ?kM+h esa os gekjh enn djrs gSaA gekjk [kzhLrh; fo'okl

Hkh ;gh fl[kkrk gS fd gekjh iqj[ks tks LoxZ fl/kj x;s gSa os nwrksa lUrksa dh laxfr izkIr dj pqds gSa]

vkSj os vc igys ls vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh cu x;s gS blhfy, os gesa enn dj ldrs gSaA gekjh iwoZt

/eZcguksa ds e`R;q dks izkIr djuk dbZ o"kZ chr x;s vkSj lHkh jhfr jk'e iw.kZ gks pqds gSa fdarq gekjh

/eZ cguksa us iwoZtksa ds izfr viuk izse & nqykj ,oa J¼k ds dkj.k muds vo'ks"k dks ewyeB ds izos'k

}kj ij pkj LraHk ds :Ik esa j[kk gSA rkfd gesa gekjs iqj[kks dk lkfuè; ges'kk feyrk jgs] ftl /

eZla?k dh 'kq:vkr mUgksaus dh gS mldh os ns[kHkky djs] viuh csfV;ksa dks lgh jkg fn[kk;saA rFkk

muds gj lq[k nq[k esa muds lkFk pysaA ,d fe'kujh Hkkouk ls mUgsa Hkjrh jgsaA gj dfBukbZ;ksa ,oa

eqf'dyksa esa /S;Z ,oa fo'okl ds lkFk viuh ftEesankfj;ksa dks Hkyh Hkkafr fuHkkuk fl[kk;sa] lkFk gh

tks bl ewy eB ds }kj ij vk;sa mUgsa mudk n'kZu ,oa vk'khZokn feysA vkt gekjk /eZla?k tks dqN

Hkh gS bZ'oj dh dìk ls gSA gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk vkSj mudh lkfFk;ksa us dfBu ifjJe fd;k vkSj

/eZla?k dks bl eqdke rd igq¡pk;k gSA

gekjh laLFkkfidk Lo;a dgrh Fkha fd lHkh dkeksa dks ;slq ds izse ls djsaA ;gh ;slq dk I;kj us mUgsa

nqxZe LFkkuksa rd iSny ;k=kk djrs gq;s vkRekvksa dh eqfDr ds fy;s ig¡qpk;k] os unh ukys taxy igkM+

ikj djrs gq;s /wi] xehZ] lnhZ ls dHkh ugha ?kcjkbZ fgEer ds lkFk mUgksaus fo'okl dk cht cks;kA

mlh fo'okl dks ge vkt iqf"ir ,o iYyfOkr gksrs ns[k jgs gSaA vkt /eZla?k dYiuk ls ijs rjDdh

fd;k gSA ;g mUgha dh nsu gSA vkt gesa os izsj.kk ns jgh gSa fd ge fe'ku dk;Z esa mRlkgh cusa jgsaA

lHkh dk;ksaZ dks izHkq ds izse ls csgÙkj <ax ls djsaA mUgksaus tks fojklr gekjs fy;s NksM+k gS mls dHkh

u HkwysaA ix&ix ij mudk Lej.k djrs gq;s ges'kk vkxs c<+rs tk;saA tks ikS/k /jrh ls tqM+k jgrk

gS vkSj viuh tM+sa xgjkbZ esa tkus nsrk gS og vka/h ,oa rwiQkuksa esa Hkh vfMx ,oa vpy [kM+k jgrk

gSA vr% ge Hkh gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk ,oa lg;ksxh cguksa ds lkFk tqM+s jgsa vkSj muds mÙke xq.kksa

dks vkRelkr djrs gq;s gesa'kk Å¡pkbZ dh vksj c<+rs tk;saA eSa vkt bl 'kqHk volj ij lHkh iwoZZt

/eZcguksa dks muds fu%LokFkZ lsok] izse] ,oa leiZ.k ds fy, ân; dh xgjkbZ ls /U;okn nsrh ,oa

J¼k lqeu vfiZr djrs gq;s mudks 'kr~ 'kr~ ueu djrh gw¡A /eZla?k dh lHkh NksVh&cM+h /eZcguksa

dks gkfnZd c/kbZ;k¡ ,oa <+sj lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrh gw¡A

flú ÝyksjsfUl;k feat Mhú,lú,ú

izksfoaf'k;y lqihfj;j

eè; izns'k izksfoal

lans'k

^îzHkq! rw ih<+h&nj ih<+h gekjk vkJ; cuk jgk**

(L=kksr 90%1)

eq>s vR;Ur g"kZ gks jgk gS fd ge lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡] viuh

laLFkkfidk bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk vkSj mldh rhu

lg;ksxh cguksa dh gM+xM+h dk 25ok¡ o"kZxk¡B euk jgh gSA eq>s 5

uoEcj 1995 bZŒ dk og ifo=k fnu vkSj ?kM+h ;kn vk jgh gSA og

fnu tc cM+s gh /we&/ke] xkts&ckts] vknj&lEeku] lkt&flaxkj]

<ksy&uxkM+s vksj iSadh ukp ds lkFk VeVe dcz LFkku ls ysdj lar

vUuk enj gkÅl ewy eB jk¡ph ds çakx.k esa gekjh ekrkvksa ds

vo'ks"kksa dks d÷¤ü[k jhfr&fjokt ds eqrkfcr çfrLFkkfir fd;k x;kA

eSa vius dks 'kkSHkkX;'kkyh ekurh gw¡ fd ekrkvksa ds dksagk csatk esa

'kkfey gksus dk ekSdk feyk FkkA esjh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u FkkA esjk

ân; [kq'kh ls >we mBk FkkA eSaus ekrkvksa dh Nk;k dh 'khryrk dks

vuqHko fd;kA nwljh vksj fd gekjk /eZlekt fujk vkfnoklh /eZlekt gS ftldk ifjp; geus bl jhfr&fjokt

dks laiUu djds yksxksa dks crk fn;k gS fd ge iw.kZ :i ls vkfnoklh gSA bl jhfr&fjokt ds ekè;e ls ge

vius e`r iqj[kksa dks iqu% vius ifjokj ds lkFk jgus dks Lokxr fd;k gSA eryc ;g gS fd os gekjs ifjokj esa

lnk ds fy, fuokl djsaA ejus ds ckn Hkh os gekjs lkFk gSA ge muds laj{k.k esa thou O;rhr djsaA ge muds

}kjk çkIr f'k{kk] Ñik vkSj ojnkuksa dk jlkLoknu djsa vkSj vUrr% çHkq esa foyhu gks tk,¡A

vkt eSa Jðs; QkŒ fyuql d÷twj] ;slq la?kh ds lqdk;ks± ds fy, /U;okn nsrh gw¡ ftUgksaus bl çLrko dks /eZla?k

esa j[kk vkSj bl iquhr dk;Z dks laiUu djus esa viuk iw.kZ lg;ksx fn;k gSA gM+xM+h ds 25osa o"kZxk¡B (jtr

t;arh)ds lanHkZ esa tsusjy tkWtZ ,l- iSVu dk dFku lVhd gksrk gSA NksVkukxiqj dh /jrh dks ;slq —hLr ds

fy, thruk fdlh ;qð ls de ugha FkkA chgkM+ taxy] unh&ukyk] ujHk{kh tkuoj] jkLrs ds uke ij dPph

vkSj Vs<+h&es<+h ixMafM;k¡] lalk/uksa dk vHkko] yksxksa esa va/fo'okl dk okrkoj.k vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh

ekStwnxh esa —hLr ds lqlekpkj dks vkfnoklh leqnk; rd igq¡pkuk fdlh tax ls de ugha Fkk ysfdu thr

feyh tax esa vkSj çHkq dk opu feyk NksVkukxiqj dksA vkfnokfl;ksa dks —hLr dk 'kqHk lans'k nsus esa NksVh

flLVjksa dh Hkwfedk vdFkuh;] ç'kaluh; vkSj vuqdj.kh; gSA

esjh eaxy dkeuk gS fd bu vuqHkwfr;ksa dks cuk;sa j[ksaA jtr t;Urh ds 'kqHk volj ij lHkh /eZcguksa dks c/kbZA

Look back at the past with gratitude, live the present with fortitude and look ahead to the

future eith a positive attitude.

'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFkA

flú ,esYMk lksjsax] Mhú,lú,ú

izksfoafl;y lqihfj;j] xqeyk izksfoal

Message

I am glad to learn the closing ceremony of the Silver Jubilee

Celebrations of HARGARI of our Foundress, Mother Mary

Bernadette Prasad Kispotta, Servant of God and her

Companions at Mother House, Ranchi on 5th November

2020, bringing out also a souvenir to mark the events. It

gives me great joy to convey a message on the occasion.

It is time to rejoice and thank the Almighty God for His in

numerous gifts. It is time to look back with gratitude to

the Lord and to look ahead with enthusiasm as we recall

the history of 25 years 1995-2020 of HARGARI of our

Foundress and her companions. We have reasons to thank

God for all the Blessings that congregation has received.

During these 25 years the Congregation has experienced

a lot of blessings from God. As 26 th July 1997 was a great

day for the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne

Ranchi, when we had the Centenary Celebration of the Foundation of the Congregation. On

8 th April 2002, His Holiness Popo John Paul II has granted the Congregation of the Daughters

of St. Anne Ranchi as a Religious Institute of Pontifical Right. We are very grateful and thank

God for His bountiful graces on the Congregation. 7 th August 2016 was the great and joyous

day for us when our Foundress mother Mary Bernadette was declared as a Servant of God

by the Decree of His Eminence Telesphore P. Cardinal Toppo, D.D. I pray that celebrating

Silver Jubilee of HARGARI. May God showers His blessing upon our Foundress Mother Mary

Bernadette Prasad Kispotta Servant of God may be beatified as soon as possible. We beseech

St. Anne, the Mother and Patron of the Congregation to intercede for each and everyone to be

united with God and may our Foundress Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta, Servant

of God pray for us to bring miracles in the Congregation and the world at large.

With God's Blessing.

Yours in Christ

Sr. Magdali Borogaon D.S.A.

Provincial of Jalpaiguri Province

lans'k

/U; gaS os] ftudk ân; fueZy gS! os bZ'oj ds n'kZu djsaxsA**

loZçFke LoxhZ; firk dh Lrqfr] ç'kalk] ueu ,oa /U;okn gks vkt ds

bl egku ,oa Ñik ls Hkjk fnu dks nsus ds fy,A

vkfnoklh laLÑfr ,oa •zhLrh; fo'okl ds rgr gekjs iwoZt lnk gekjs

gh lkFk jgrs gSa Hkys gh os gesa bu uXu vk¡•ksa ls fn•kbZ ugha nsrs] Hkys

gh ge mudk Li'kZ ugha dj ikrs ysfdu vkè;kfRed :i ls os lnk

gekjs lkFk jgrsa gSa D;ksafd cgq/k gesa muds mifLFkfr dk] muds gekjs

eè; gksus dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj ;gh ,glkl ge lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡

vius /eZlekt dh iwoZt ekrkvksa ds fy, djrh gSaA

vkt tc ge lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZlekt dh iwtuh; ekrkvksa çHkq

dh lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk] ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj

ekrk esjh ds gM+xM+h] ?kj okilh ;k dksgk csatk dh 25 oha o"kZxk¡B euk jgh gSa

rks mUgsa gekjk 'kr&'kr ckj ueu gksA D;ksafd mUgksaus gesa ,d /eZlekt fn;k

vkSj gesa bl /eZlekt esa jgdj çHkq çse esa ,d lkFk pyuk vkSj thuk fl•k;kA /U;okn ,oa ueu gks mudk D;ksafd

mudh vkè;kfRedrk ,oa ;slq ds çse us gekjs Mxexkrs dneksa dks lcy cukus dh çsj.kk nsrk gSA /U;okn ,oa ueu gks

mudk D;ksafd mudh lknxh vkSj ljyrk gesa Hkh vkarfjd :i ls lty vkSj lqanj cuus dk mRlkg çnku djrk gS ftlds

}kjk geesa ifo=krk >ydrh gSA /U;okn ,oa ueu gks mudk D;ksafd mudh nwjnf'kZrk] deZBrk vkSj leiZ.k dh

Hkkouk tks vkt gesa NksVkukxiqj dhtUeHkwfe ls ysdj ;wjksi ds bVyh ,oa teZuh çns'k esa ,d fe'kujh ds :i esa

dk;Z djus ds fy, jkLrk fn•yk;k gS vkSj vkxs c<+k;k gSA /U;okn ,oa ueu gks muds çseh ân;dk tks gesa Hkh

cgu çse ,oa iMkslh çse esa c<+uk fl•ykrk gSA /U;okn ,oa ueu gks mudk D;ksafd mudh eqLdqjkgV ds fy,

D;ksafd ge Hkh mudh rjg gj lq•& nq%• vkSj mrkj& p<+ko esa eqLdqjkuk lh• xbZ gSa vkSj ;wjksi fe'ku esa gekjh

,d igpku cu xbZ gS "Suore di sorisso" vFkkZr eqLdqjkus okyh /eZcgusaA /U;okn ,oa ueu gks mudk D;ksafd

mudh çkFkZuk] dfBu ifjJe] R;kx& riL;k us bl /eZlekt dks o`gr cukdj bruh ÅapkbZ rd mBk;k gS rkfd

ge Hkh mUgh dh rjg ;slq ds çse ls lefiZr lsok dk thou thrs gq, vkè;kfRedrk dh eqLdku ds lkFk lHkh

dks bZ'ojh; çse ds lw=k esa cka/ ldsa vkSj LoxhZ; vCck firk dh tks Hkh ;kstuk gks gekjs fy, gekjs /eZlekt ds

fy, ge mUgsa ;slq ds çse ls iwjk dj ldsA /U;okn ,oa ueu gks muds vk'khokZnksa ds fy, ftls ikdj ge fuR;

vius /eZlekth thou esa vkxs c<+k jgh gSaA iqu% /U;okn vkSj 'kr&'kr ckj ueu gks mudk] muds vufxur n`';

,oa vn`'; lHkh dk;ks± ds fy,A bu lHkh Ñikvksa ds fy, vCck firk dks /U;okn D;ksafd mUgksaus ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk

dks çHkq dh lsfodk ds :i esa xzg.k fd;k gS ftlds dkj.k NksVkukxiqj dh Hkwfe vkSj ge lHkh çHkq dh lsfodk

ekrk esjh csjuknsÙk dhীeè;Lrk }kjk vk'khf"kr¸ gq, gSaA mlh LoxhZ; vCck firk dh Ñik vkSj gekjs bu iwoZt

/eZcguksa dh ekr`rqY; çse o vk'khokZn lnk ge lHkh ds thou esa cuk jgsA

vki lHkh dks •q'k •q'k icZ] gkfnZd c/kb;k¡ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,¡!

fl- laè;k •k•k Mhú,lú,ú

;wjksi fe'ku] bVyh $ teZuh

Editorial Team

Sr. Mariam Anupa Kujur DSA

Editor

Sr. Prema Xalxo DSA

Member

Sr. Roseline Ekka DSA

Member

Sr. Eveline Ekka DSA

Member

Sr. Nirmala Kujur DSA

Member

Sr. Lilly Gari DSA

Member

Sr. Rashmi Kanta Kiro DSA

Member

Sr. Ranjita Minj DSA

Member

Editorial

60 seconds complete one minute, 60 minutes complete an

hour, 24 hours complete one day, 7 days complete one week,

4 weeks complete one month, 12 months complete one year

and 25 years complete a Silver Jubilee. How marvelous!

Though every moment of every hour, every day, every week,

every month and every year is precious and memorable, but

completion of 25 years of any event becomes an auspicious

occasion to thank God and rejoice in Him. Hence, on this

beautiful occasion of Silver Jubilee of Hargari (Exhumation)

of our beloved Founder Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad

Kispotta, Servant of God and her three Companions, it is

right and just to render profound gratitude to God for all His

wonderful deeds that He has accomplished through our four

foremothers. This commemoration Souvenir is a valuable

gift of this Silver Jubilee. It contains varieties of messages and articles, enriched with the

admirable experiences of the eye witnesses, heart touching expressions of the writers,

inspirational poems and enlightening description of the beauty of Hargari which is worth

knowing as a unique part of the Tribal culture. This will certainly serve for the present and

future generations as a treasure and source of knowledge regarding Hargariand will enhance

its spiritual and cultural significance.

As an editor of this Souvenir, thanking God first and foremost, I personally extend my heartfelt

gratitude to our Loving Superior General- Very Rev. Sr. Lily Grace Topno, D.S.A. and Sr. Sosan

Bara, D.S.A.- the Provincial Superior of Ranchi Province in particular way for trusting in me

and entrusting me the task of an editor of this Souvenir. Due to some indispensable reasons,

the decision to release a commemoration Souvenir was taken too late, yet by mutual cooperation

and encouragements, it is possible to present it on the desired day. Everyone’s

effort is worth appreciating. Together, we have tried our level best to give maximum in

minimum time.

I thank each member of the Editorial Team who has extended her helping hand with joy and

generosity in order to complete the given assignment. In a very special manner, I say a big

THANKS to all the writers including the Archbishop, Bishops, Major Superiors of the DSA

Congregation, Priests, Religious Brothers and Sisters and lay faithful who have contributed

promptly to the successful completion of this Souvenir by giving their beautiful messages

and articles. These articles are precious token of their selfless love and gratefulness to the

Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne and its four pillars. Undoubtedly, this Souvenir is

the sweet fruit of our collective labour within one month. This Souvenir is a tribute to our

beloved Pioneers. So,hearty congratulations and Happy Jubilee to one and all. May the Good

Lord continue to shower His choicest blessings upon each one of us. May the affectionate

anchal of our beloved Mothers keep us safe and sound in God’s love and always inspire us

to render “better service with the love of Jesus”. As conclusion, let me dedicate these four

lines to our four beloved Mothers in Hindi:

jgs vkckn lar vUuk /eZlekt vkiksa ds pys tkus ds ckn Hkh]

jgsa vkidh ;knsa gedks d;ker ds ckn Hkh]

gM+xM+h dh jtr t;arh dh cgqr&cgqr eqckjdckn]

vkSj vkiksa ds vk'khokZn ds fy, fny ls /U;okn HkhA

Sr. Mariam Anupa Kujur, D.S.A.

Editor

fo"k; lwph

Content

Page No.

5 November 1995: A Brief Historical Report of Hargari, Sr. Mariam Anupa Kujur DSA 1

Holy Communion To Mother Mary Bernadette, Fr. Alex Ekka, SJ 3

Hargari or Sasandiri, Dr. Fr. Emmanuel Barla S.J. 5

Commemoration of Sacred Remains: Bones Turning into New People, Fr. Prem Xalxo, SJ 7

Pathalgadi: The Tribal Existence, Fr. Isidore Soreng OCD 9

The Soul Lives Eternally, Fr. Gulshan Minj 13

Interview of Sr. Rose Ekka, OSU and Mother Dorothy Ekka, OSU, Sr. Lalita Roshni Lakra, DSA 16

My First Experience at the Shrine of St. Anne, Mother House, Suman (Nanhi) 20

Attitude of Gratitude, Shuchita Tandi 21

Your Spirit Dwells in Us, Sr. Lalita Roshni Lakra, DSA 22

Exhumation: A part of Canonization Process, Sr. Mariam Anupa Kujur DSA 26

The Dazzling Flame, Sr. Lucy Baxla D.S.A 28

The Inspiration, Sr. Milli Sobhapati, DSA 30

The Love of Mother Mary Bernadette, Sr. Anupa Kerketta DSA 32

Wish of a Missionary, Sr. Catherine Kandulna D.S.A. 32

Ideal Disciples, Sr. Sangita Minj, DSA 33

yks³xks; fM*Hkjuk (Nk;k fHkrjuk)] MkW- rjdsysax d÷Yyw 34

Tkyrk fpjkx] fl- xqy'ku tsEEkk ,Ddk Mh-,l-,- 38

bZ'ojh; cfx;k ds f[kyrs peu] fl- va'kq vukfedk VksIiks Mh-,l-,- 39

mjk¡o (dqM+[k) tutkfr;ksa dk fo'okl (gM+xM+h)] fl- vUuk fueZyk frdhZ Mh-,l-,- 40

t; gM+xM+h] t; ljxk¡o] fl- uhfyek dsjdsV~Vk Mh-,l-,- 41

EkqaMk lekt esa gM+xM+h dh izFkk] cz- Mksefud lqjhu lh-,e-,l-,Q- 42

çsj.kk lzksr ekrk csukZnsÙk] MkW- ÝkfUlLdk dqtwj 43

^Lkar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡* dh laLFkkfidkvksa dh dczsa [kksnh x;h] Qk- tsfo;j ydM+k ;s-l- 49

gM+xM+h dh ifo=k izFkk] Qk- clar fdLiksV~Vk 51

,d lsukuh >kj[k.M dh] fl- yfyrk jks'kuh ydM+k] Mh-,l-,- 52

gM+xM+h dh 25oha o"kZxkaB] MkW- Qk- bEekuq,y ck[kyk] ;s-l- 54

LoxhZ; ekrk csukZnsÙk fdLiksêk dk laf{kIr fooj.k] Lkjkstuh 59

lar vUUkk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidkvksa ds iq.; vo'ks"kksa dk

u;h lekf/ esa LFkkukUrj.k] Lo- MkW- fl- vuqik dqtwj] Mh-,l-,-

60

izHkq dk vuqxzg] fl- ikSfyuk eqewZ] Mh-,l-,- 64

nw/ dk egRo] fl- blzk;yh rsjslk dsjdsV~Vk] Mh-,l-,- 67

'kr~&'kr~ ueu izHkq rsjk] fl- tflUrk dwtwj] Mh-,l-,- 68

nks ekrkvksa ds dqN vlk/kj.k xq.k gesa thuk fl[kk ns] fl- yfyrk jks'kuh ydM+k] Mh-,l-,- 70

NksVkukxiqj esa tUek ,d vuks[kk /eZla?k vkSj vuks[kk----] fl- yhyh xkM+h] Mh-,l-,- 74

Ikzsj.kkvksa dh [kku] fl- izQqfYyr dqtwj Mh-,l-,- 77

dk¡Vksa ds chp xqykc] fl- xszl esjh ydM+k] Mh-,l-,- 78

gM+xM+h dk vuqie vuqHko] fl- ,Hkfyu ,Ddk] Mh-,l-,- 79

Rkkjs tehu ij] fl- efj;e vuqik dqtwj Mh-,l-,- 81

,d yM+dh ;slq ds izse ls izTTofyr] fl- yfyrk jks'kuh ydM+k] Mh-,l-,- 83

gM+xM+h] fl- fueZyk dqtwj] Mh-,l-,- 84

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k dh igpku] fl- esjh vysu VksIiks] Mh-,l-,- 85

izHkq bZ'oj mUgsa vkyksfdr djsxk vkSj os ;qxksa&;qxksa rd jkT; djsaxs] fl- Qwy] Mh-,l-,- 86

foVi] fl- çHkkrh ,Ddk] Mh-,l-,- 88

Qk- MsfoM ckM+k dh vuqHkwfr] dcz [kqnkbZ------] fl- efj;e vuqik dqtwj] Mh-,l-,- 89

çsj.kk Jksr] fl- fueZyk dqtwj] Mh-,l-,- 91

^^fdldh lqus fdldh ugha** (laLej.k i`"B 43)] fl- izsek [ky[kks] Mh-,l-,- 95

,glkl ,d iy dk] fl- jaftrk feat] Mh-,l-,- 96

ohj ek¡ rw egku gS] fl- laè;k frXxk] Mh-,l-,- 99

gM+xM+h (?kj okilh)] fl- lqHkkf"kuh [ky[kks] Mh-,l-,- 100

,d egkuqHkwfr dk [;ky] fl- vfuek gksjks Mh-,l-,- 101

laLej.k dh vkè;kfRedrk] Qk- fyuwl dqtwj] ;s-l- 102

vkLFkk o ijaijk] fl- xqykc] Mh-,l-,- 105

;slq ds izse ls Js"Brj lsok dh //drh fe'kky] fl- Qfrek] Mh-,l-,- 106

dksgk¡ csatk ;k gM+xM+h] fl- efVYMk galjk] Mh-,l-,- 108

ljxk¡o ls gj xk¡o rd] fl- eksfudk frdhZ] Mh-,l-,- 109

gMxM+h] fl- [kq'kcw VksIiks] Mh-,l-,- 111

tfVyrkvksa ls Hkjs lekt esa gy dh [kkst dSls djsa] fl- m"kk euksjek frdhZ] Mh-,l-,- 113

[kzhLrh; ijEijk esa ^^gM+xM+h** dk LFkku] Qk- fyuwl dqtwj] ;s-l- 115

ubZ igpku] fl- jks'kuh iUuk] Mh-,l-,- 117

gM+xM+h D;k gS\] Vj'ku /eZcgusa 118

bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk ^^rw esjh eafty gS*] izkFkhZ vfiZrk ,Eek [ky[kks 119

[kwclwjr izkFkZuk] fl- blzk;yh rsjslk dsjdsV~Vk] Mh-,l-,- 120

vkfnokfl;ksa esa gM+xM+h ijEijk vkSj vkè;kfRedrk] Qk- ÝkfUll ¯et] ;s-l- 121

Silver Jubilee Celebrations of HARGARI

5 November 1995: A Brief Historical Report of Hargari

Usually any celebration begins and ends within one

day but its preparation takes a longer period of time.

As we know that 5 November 1995 is a historical day

for the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne,

Ranchi. This is the day on which the mortal remains

of Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta, Servant

of God and her three Companions were brought from

the graveyard of Tamtam, Kantatoli to the Mother

House according to the Tribal Cuture and custom. In

fact it was a part of the preparation of the Centenary

Jubilee of the establishment of the DSA Congregation

which occured from 26 July 1996 to 26 July 1997.

In order to carry out numerous responsibilties,

various committees were formed. Among those

main committees were the Co-Ordinating Committee

(COC), Central Centenary Preparation Committee

(CCPC), Centenary Sub- Preparatory Committe Regionwise (CPCR) and General Assembly

for Centenary Preparation (GACP). Additionally, work division was done among ten

departments. Thus, it was a prity long preparation of almost seven years.

The admirable decision of installing the mortal remains of our four Pioneer Mothers

was taken in the COC and CCPC meeting. Before taking further steps in this regard, the

monument of the Centenary Jubilee was to be prepared as the shrine of St. Anne at Mother

House. Hence, a small group was formed in order to impliment the taken decision. The

members of this group were as follows –

Superior General

: Sr. Ethelina Ekka DSA

General Councillor

: Sr. Tarcilla Topno DSA

Co-ordinator

: Sr. Sosan Bara DSA

Superior of Mother House

: Sr. Eveline Ekka DSA

Regional Superior of Ranchi Region : Sr. Terejita DSA

Head of the Monument Department : Sr. Tarcilla Kujur DSA

Assistant of the Monument Department : Sr. Sheelachandra DSA

Head of the Spiritual Department : Sr. Jane Madhura DSA

Assistant of the Spiritual Department : Sr. Shanti Xalxo DSA

The members of the above mentioned group worked a lot for successful Exhumation

(Hargari) of our four Mothers. They held several meetings and dicussed over various

1


agenda. Finally, the apponited day appeared solemnly and Exhumation took place solemnly.

The program of 5 November was as follows:

10.00 a.m. : - Blessing of the graves of Mother Mary Bernadette and her three Companions

by Archbishop Telesphore P. Toppo D.D followed by digging of the graves.

1.00 p.m. : - Arrival of the procession from all directions with prayers.

- Blessing of four Pots (Kalash) to contain the mortal remains.

- Prayer before removing the remains

- Putting the remains in the pots

- Silent prayer

- Procession towards the Mother House along with the mortal remains in

pots.

3.00 p.m. : - Warm welcome of the remains at the main gate of the Mother House.

- Garlanding the pots

- Homage to the Founder and her three Companions

- Blessing of the newly constructed shrine of St. Anne and four graves around

the shrine.

- Unveiling of the new statue of St. Anne

- Replacement of the pots contaninig the remains in the new graves.

4.00 p.m. : - Solemn Eucharistic Celebration in the chapel of the Mother House.

- Main celebrant: His Eminence Archbishop Telesphore P. Toppo D.D.

- Vote of thanks.

Hearty congratulations and thanks to all those DSA authorities and Sisters who have done

marvelous things for the fruitful celebration of the Centenary Jubilee and prior to that the

exhumation of our founding Mothers. Really their hard works and dedicated service have

contributed a lot to the bright success of these two historical events. Their diligent task and

prudent steps are worth appreciating indeed. Not only the external preparations but also

their spiritual and cultural preparations deserve our sincere thanks and applause. Well

done dear Sisters! We are proud of you all! Though some of them have already gone to

receive their heavenly reward, we extend our heartfelt gratitude to them also for all that

they did, being ablaze with the love of Jesus. May their soul, rest in peace! May they enjoy

the everlasting bliss along with our Founder and her three Companions. May all of them

live long in our hearts!


St. Anne’s Generalate, Loadih

2


Holy Communion To Mother Mary Bernadette

her every morning.

One of my fondest memories over the past 60 years has

been escorting the priest in bringing the Holy Communion

to the ailing Mother Mary Bernadette at the Holy Family

Hospital, Mandar in the morning – a real opportunity

in God"s providence and a privilege for me to witness

the sacramental service to her. Mother Mary Bernadette

suffered from a severe attack of tuberculosis and spent

the last few years of her life in the hospital for treatment,

recuperation, prayer and writing her memoir when she

felt better. To me as an altar boy, it was a privilege to come

along with the priest who gave the Holy Communion to

As a crusader and an altar boy, I used to serve at the Holy Mass not only in the Parishchurch

main altar and the side altars but also in the chapel of the Holy Family Hospital.

The norm was that we the altar boys were paired up by our Headmaster late Fr. Lawrence

Kujur of our alma mater, St. Aloysius Middle School, to serve at the Holy Mass for the week,

either in the Parish Church or in the chapel of the hospital mainly for the Medical Mission

Sisters, doctors, nurses and other medical attendants. It was Fr. Peter Van de Velde, SJ who

was the chaplain of the hospital in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He stayed in the Parish

where Fr. Henry Wilmot, SJ was the Parish Priest. Fr. Van de Velde celebrated the Holy

Mass every day with the Sisters and the hospitals crew at 6.00 a.m. I was a day-scholar and

came to the school from village Malti about one k.m. north to the hospital. When it was my

turn to serve at the Holy Mass, my Mom would wake me up at 5.00 a.m. and after the quick

freshening up, I would run on the road and through the fields to do my duty as an altar boy

either in the Church or in the chapel of the hospital.

After the Holy Mass in the hospital, it was a general practice for the celebrant to distribute

the Holy Communion – as it is today – to the Catholic patients in all the wards for men and

women. We the altar boys, still vested in the mass serving clothes, escorted the celebrant

to bring the Holy Communion to the patients. One of us held the candle lantern and the

other kept ringing the bell as we walked from the chapel towards the hospital wards

where the nurses on duty kept the patients ready to receive the body of Christ. We went to

all the Catholic patients and brought them Jesus. In this process – to my providential luck

– I saw Mother Mary Bernadette receiving the Holy Communion from the priest in utmost

reverence. I could perceive the glow on her face as she received the Lord. This happened

every morning but there wasn't then an iota of imagination in my mind that I was seeing a

3


future Servant of God Mother Mary Bernadette receiving the Holy Communion assisted by

me, a Mass server and my colleague.

The memories of escorting the priest to bring the Holy Communion to Mother Mary

Bernadette for a number of days in the early 1960s during my school days in Mandar are

still fresh in my mind. And I cherish them today at the landmark Silver Jubilee Year of the

Concluding Ceremony of Hargari, honouring the mortal remains of the Servant of God

Mother Mary Bernadette, Mother Cecilia, Mother Veronica and Mother Mary – the Four

Founding Pillars of the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi. This perpetuates

our bonding with these avowed ancestors and fosters our relationship with them to walk in

their footsteps for the better service of Jesus and the greater glory of God. May their souls

rest in peace.

Fr. Alex Ekka, SJ

Director, XIDAS - Jabalpur

4


Hargari or Sasandiri

The Indigenous people of Jharkhand commonly call it

Hargari or Sasandiri or Jangtopa. It is a ceremony which

is found among khuntkattidars or bhuinars. Sasan is the

Village burial ground of the khutkattidars or the bhuinars.

When few bones are taken out from the grave and put

under the stones slab is called Sasandiri, under which

a few bones of one or more members of the family have

been buried at the jangtopa ceremony . Now the bhuinars

generally burry dead in the sasan like the khuntkattidars.

At Murud there is a Hasur Sasan with some ten stones.

There was a sasan at Buruma with only one stone which

has been removed now, but place is still called Hasur kuti

or sometimes Sasankuti. From under these slab,huge brass ornaments have been dug up

with the bones, a fact that seems to show that the Hasurs must have been a Stalwart race.

The Santals having no Sasan with sasandiris the adoption of the latter by the Mundas

must date from their separation from the santals and their settling in Chhotanagpur. As

far as we know that Sasans are found in Chhotanagpur. Here, however,there are many left

in the parts now occupied by the oroans a clear proof that the Mundas lived there before

them. The Hasurs seem to have preceded the Mundas in the Country if the Hasur legend

really originated in a Struggle between the two tribes. All this suggests that the sasan and

sasandiris now so characteristic of the Mundas were adopted by themin imitations of the

Hasurrs. The Mundas do not bury ornaments under their sasandiris. Those person who

have died natural death, they are buried in graveyard.

Persons who have died of epidemic, small pox,cholera, drowned in river or killed by a tiger

or by lighting ,snake bite, women dying in child birth and babies dying before the chati

ceremony are not buried in the sasan but they are buried in a masara.

Person who are buried in a Sasan all those whose shades will be, invited to take their

abode in the inner room of the house (umbul order). They are worshiped in ading.

The Khutkattidars are the first settlers in chotanagpur. They have the culture and traditions

of Sasandiri celebration. In course of time Bhuinars adopted this ceremony. In Sasandiri

a stone slab brought to the Sasan by men, not by bullock cart and ceremonially either laid

ours a grave of raised on small stones at the corners in the part of the sasan where no

corpses are buried . This tradition defers from Hansda to Naguri country and the other

parts of Chhotanagpur.

Now still in some parts of the Naguri country a few bones, not only of the man in whose name

or memory it was put up but also of his wife and descendants were buried underneath it

at the jangtopa ceremony Generally such memorial stones which are usually of a small size

are erected rather in the countryard or on the roadsides. The slab has to be put horizontally.

5


The erection of a family’s is first sasandiri requires a great feast. This is know as second

marriage celebration. The first marriage in which the marriage is made between husband

and wife and their relatives and villagers.

The marriage relations was celebrated joyfully by relatives and villagers or the second

marriage is made between heaven and earth and the infinite being Singbonga or dharmesh

this was their belief.

The Sasandiri is considered to be the second marriage celebration and all relatives and

villagers are invited for celebration. This marriage symbolizes that there is communion

between family members, ancestors,good spirits with whole universe and ultimately with

the infinite being.In Christian tradition it could be said communion of Saints.

Once Sasandiri is erected if a wife is alive she provides the ritual bath to the erected slab.

If there is an unmarried girl at home then she provides the ritual bath. After this all family

women give ritual bath to the erected slab. Afterwards a wife or an unmarried girl puts

seven rounds with white threads over the erected stone, indicating the seven direction. It

also indicates person’s good life his holiness his relations with people and God. Then a wife

puts white garment over the slab. She annoints with oil and applies Vermilion, indicating the

marriage relations. By applying Vermilion, she shows the perpetual love covenant among

them. This relation will remain till they see one another face to face in the next world. The

oil symbolizes the strengthening of relations.

In actual marriage a bride has to cut turmeric as used with reference to a custom said to

have existed in olden times but now it is abandoned. On the day of her marriage just before

saying farewell and leaving the paternal house the bride took her stand at the door of the

inner room of the house and there silently cuts turmeric to pieces to make the ancestors

understand that all connection with them was now at an end and that they should not

expect or desire further worship from her and this expression was well understood and

accepted. Now she will worship in new ading at her home. Before she departs from her

parental home there is a banquet, at the banquet of a betrothal ceremony some women of

the house or village especially old women and young girls would pass behind the guests,

for the fun, wringing out their clothes with turmeric water, the same in return is done also

at the marriage banquet. This is a pretty general custom. The turmeric water Symbolises

the permanent and lasting relationship in marriage and family life, it also Symbolises

purification of body and Soul.

As we are having Silver jubilee of Hargari of our founder Mother Mary Bernadette and her

three companions, it reminds us of their deep union with God and their wonderful work for

people of Chhotanagpur, Assam and Andamans and abroad and Church. It is making us to

remember their union with us today union with saints,universe and God. This Hargari will

force us to dedicate ourselves to God and render meaningful service to humanity and make

ourselves holy and other holy. The Church will ever remember their simplicity dedication

humility generosity, God centeredness and Service.

Dr. Fr. Emmanuel Barla S.J.

St. Xavier’s College Ranchi

6


Commemoration of Sacred Remains: Bones Turning into New People

“Strike up a song to my God with tambourines,

sing to the Lord with cymbals; improvise for

him a new song, exalt and acclaim his name”

(Judith 16,1).

The song of thanksgiving of Judith, one of the

greatest women figures of the Old Testament, is

a perfect representation of the sentiments of the

Daughters of St. Anne of Ranchi on the occasion of

commemorating the conservation of the Sacred

Remains of their beloved Foundresses, Servant

of God Mother Mary Bernadette Kispotta and her

three Companions. The commemoration is an

auspicious day to be grateful to God for raising

up four girls from the local tribal community,

who were blessed with the vision, courage and

determination against all odds to give birth to a

new Congregation and to bring about a new dawn in the land of Chhotanagpur. It is also

a day to sit back, reflect and ask questions on the present actualization of the original

charism, vision and mission enunciated by those four Foundresses. The contributions of

the Daughters of St. Anne to the Church of Chhotanagpur are numerous and extraordinary

in the field of education, pastoral mission, health services and social services.

On the commemoration day, it would be apt to recall the vision of Prophet Ezekiel, who was

set by the Lord down in the middle of the valley, which was full of bones. The Lord asks him

to prophesize and the dry bones come back to life. The Lord says, “My people, I am going

to open your graves and bring you up from them; I will bring you back to the land of Israel.

Then you, my people, will know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves and bring

you up from them. I will put my Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your

own land. Then you will know that I the LORD have spoken, and I have done it, declares the

LORD.” (Ez 37:12-14)The vision of Prophet Ezekiel bears witness to the fact that the Sacred

Remains are the perennial source of new life and vitality to the New People. The Sacred

Remains of the Servant of God Mother Mary Bernadette and her four Companions continue

to inspire and generate life into the New People by breathing their spirit continuously into

their veins so that the original charism, vision and mission spirit are lived fully and faithfully

to yield hundred fold desired fruits. Their sincerity, simplicity, hard-work and dedication to

the life and mission of the Chhotanagpur Church are all but evident.

The commemoration of the Sacred Remains reminds the New People of the all-pertinent

question asked fervently by the Servant of God, “If the Sisters of Loreto, inspired by the love

7


of Jesus, sacrificed their dear parents, brothers and sisters, friends and relatives, and their own

country to come to our country, which seemed to be almost abandoned by God and showed

the way to heaven with so much of love and dedication to our poor and despised people; why

we cannot follow their good examples, and work for the good of our country and the people?”

The challenge has worked as an impetus for the New People to go beyond the geographical

boundaries of the Chhotanagpur Church to cater the needs and demands of a particular place

and people. Their missionary zeal led them to the European countries from where the seeds

of faith were sown in Chhotanagpur. On the commemoration day of the Sacred Remains of the

Foundresses, their thriving mission in Europe pays a special homage to them.

A group of young, energetic, enthusiastic, and committed New People arrived in Cittadella

in 1982, and within no time won the minds and hearts of the people through their sheer

simplicity, exemplary hard work, dedication, perseverance and sociability, which are

hallmark of the Daughters of St. Anne right from the inception of the Congregation in 1897.

Moulding themselves on the motto “ablaze with the love of Jesus”, they have lived with

full fidelity their charism, that is, “better service with the Love of Jesus”, and transformed

themselves into a town situated on the mountain for all to see (cf. Mt 5,14). As a result, they

were cordially invited from different places to live and to work according to the needs and

situations of a particular place. By 2017, they were already rendering their services in 7

corners of Italy. In 2013, they opened a community in Germany too. Along with their active

mission in different places, they have taken up the challenge of preparing their Sisters

intellectually by sending them to study philosophy, spirituality, theology and canon law in

Pontifical Gregorian University, one of the most prestigious Universities of Rome. One of the

most visible and sweet fruits harvested in the field of studies in Rome was the successful

completion of doctoral studies in Canon Law accomplished by Sr. Mariam AnupaKujur

in 2020. Indeed, the small seed that was planted in Europe has grown and is gradually

becoming larger so as to shelter those seeking spiritual rest and solace (cf. Mt 13:32).

The Daughters of St. Anne are well-known for their works of evangelization, education, health

service and social work amongst the poor and needy. The history bears witness that over

the years; they have played a pivotal role in the evangelization, expansion, consolidation and

flowering forth of the Church in Chotanagpur by collaborating with priests and catechists

in almost every new mission and Parish. The same burning zeal for souls and unparalleled

courageous spirit to face difficulties and challenges has been instrumental in completing more

than 25 successful years in Europe. Their commitment, capacity to adapt to any situation and

an adorable sociability to reach out to the others make alive the image of the Church envisioned

by Pope Francis that is expected to go forth (cf. Evangeliigaudium, 46 ). The commemoration

day of the Sacred Remains of the Foundresses is an occasion to recall, relive and rejoice in the

Lord for all the blessings and benefits received from God through all those with whom the

Daughters of St. Anne have lived and worked in their effort to help create a Christ-filled society.

Fr. Prem Xalxo, SJ

Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome

8


Pathalgadi: The Tribal Existence

In the history it is relevant about every

events or its origins how it came to

existence. Sometimes we find it in a

concrete way that such events or things

took place at certain circumstances for

particular reasonsand purposes. These

events or in other words “the customs”

were laid down for the future generations

to acknowledge its real meaning. The main

purpose was to transmit the traditions

carefully to the contemporary generations

to coming generations. In order to keep

them not in mysterious situations.So

as regarding the large erected stones.

Moreover,we come to know a little about

this eventsthrough tales from our fore

fathers who too even exactly do not know

about it but they kept continuing erecting the stones either in remembering their ancestors

or in view of having their ultimate authority over the resources in village around the

territories. Thusit can be permitted that the tribal ancestors had in their hearts already

writtenthe laws, rules and regulations to conduct rituals and customs, to protect their life

saving resources for the well being of themselves and for their coming generations. And

these laws and regulations were mainly replaced in the form of erecting large stones in

villages and at the Simana. Inthis regard anerected stone is nothing but an indication of

having an ultimate authority over belongings which lay in their territories.

TheAdivasis who carried on erecting big stones from centuries mainly dwell in Chottanagpur.

Chottanagpuris the collective name for the Ranchi, Hazaribagh and Kodarma plateaus of

the state of Jharkhand. Its largest division is the Ranchi Plateau. Therefore, Chottanagpur, a

series of plateaus, hills, and valleys covers nearly the entire state of Jharkhand and consists

primarily of crystalline rocks, forested with rich mineral resources chiefly lac, coal, iron,

bronze, boxite, granite, and limestone. It extends its territory also to some of the nearby

districts of neighboring states Odisha and Chhattisgarh which are thickly populated by

Tribals.

9


Prior to the arrival of the British in Chottanagpur, the area was ruled by chiefs of various

indigenous groups. The area came under the British in 1765 as part of Bihar. As the British

gradually expanded their authority over the plains to the north of present-day Jharkhand

during the second half of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th, revolts against

them occasionally erupted in Chottanagpur. The most important of these uprisings were

the Ho revolt (1820–27) and the Munda uprising (1831–32).From the period of British

expansion until the turn of the 21st century, the history of Jharkhand overlapped with the

history of Bihar. On Nov. 15, 2000, after decades of growing discontent, especially on the part

of the indigenous peoples, Chottanagpur was separated from Bihar to become Jharkhand,

the 28th state of India. Its Statehood was the culmination of a long struggle for freedom

from exploitation carried on primarily by the Adivasis, the indigenous communities.

The name Jharkhand is a combination of two words- Jhar and khand. ‘Jhar’ means forest,

bushes or thickets and 'khand’ means Land. Therefore Jharkhand is the Land of forests and

bushes. It is located in the North-Eastern Plateau of India. Being walled by West Bengal (in

the east), Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh (in the west), Bihar (in the North) and Odisha (in

the South).The state is well known for its large tribal/indigenous population. Dispersed

villages are characteristic of Chottanagpur, where settlement is confined largely to river

valleys, deforested plains, and mineral and industrial belts. The indigenous groups are

concentrated mostly in the districts of Ranchi in central Jharkhand, Dumka in the northeast

and East and West Singhbhum in the southeast.

In Chottanagpur people speak variety of tribal languages like oraon, Munda, Kharia,

Santali, Nagpuri, Kurmali, Ho, and Khortha. They are identified by their own peculiarities

and specialties, culture, place and people. The land of Jharkhand is rich with unique forms

of art and is known for its own Folklore, folktune and folkdance.The saying - “Chalna hi

Nirtyahai, Bolna hi sangeethai” (Walking is dance and speaking is music) – reiterates their

affinity to Dance and Music as essential elements of their lifestyle. This tribal groups have

besidestheirseasonal feasts, the traditions of erecting the big stones which is locally called

“Pathalgadi” toremember their ancestors and demark their areas. Historically, therefore

the word ‘Pathalgadi’ comes from a tribal custom of positioning a stone on a dead person’s

tomb and indicating upon their sovereignty. This custom is more frequently practised

among tribes from the ‘Austro–Asiatic linguistic family’ such as the Mundas, Kharias, etc.

On the other hand the custom of erecting a big stone “Pathalgadi” at the simana (border)also

has its own significance in meaningsfrom centuries by which they made the demarcations

through“Pathalgadi” around their territory to protect forests (Jangle), rivers (Jal) and land

(Jamin). So the tribes are a group united by a common name in which themembers take a

10


pride by a common language, by a common territory,and by a common feelings. And those

who do not share this name are in fact ‘outsiders‘ and ‘enemies.’

In the recent years the custom of ‘Pathalgadi’ turn into a movement to maintain connections

to their land, the environment, and cultural practices and to secure stable livelihoods.

Drawing from the old custom, now adivasi communities display messages on large stonescurved

with ‘PESA ACT’. This Pathalgadi movement seeks to replace the power of the

central and state government with that of the local Gram Sabha. Thus, the messages they

display include excerpts from the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996

(PESA) as well as warnings to outsiders that inform them not to enter the villages. Now

such movement, the Pathalgadi, gained popularity in several villages of Jharkhand state.

Though the Khunti district is widely known for being the birthplace of tribal freedom

fighter and folk hero Birsa Munda but the movement of Pathalgadi was already started

some two decades before,out side of Khuntidistrict,curved with PESA act and erected in

several places. Since 2016, the movement has gained popularity in Chhattisgarh, Odisha

and parts of West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh.

What is happening today in the tribal areas in the heart of India, reminds one of the early

phase of the British rule in these areas. The British brought tribes under the same rule and

administration as others, once the territories they inhabited were incorporated into British

India. There was an imposition of laws, rules, regulation and administration that were alien

to the tribes. The new land and revenue settlements resulting in the introduction of private

property in land along with written documents in support of it, was one such instance that

played havoc in tribal areas. This was the beginning of the alienation of tribal land to nontribes.

Even after specific legal provisions were made in the Constitution to safeguard tribal rights,

the people and institutions that were given the responsibility to administer them often had

little knowledge and understanding of the provisions and laws themselves. In the name

of development Lands were continued to be alienated from them by the regimes, despite

legal provisions designed to address the multiple problems they face. The Community had

already bitter experiences during the both colonial and post-colonial struggles. More over

the Adivasi community felt uncertainty and insecurity of their further survival when the

Jharkhand government organised a global investors’ summit titled “Momentum Jharkhand”

in Ranchi. The tribal community saw these announcements as renewed attempts to take

away their land.

This announcement was observed as a great hopelessness anduncertainty of their rights

from the government concerning their safeguards. Because with this announcement

11


the forms of landholding and safeguards were not in their favour. Their rights which the

Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act (CNT) enacted by the British in 1908 in response to the Birsa

Movement and the Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act (SPTA) passed in 1949. This act regulate

and largely prohibit the transfer of tribal land to non-tribals and protect community

ownership.

The most common form is land mortgage, locally termed ‘bhorna’ or ‘miyad’. In this form,

grain or money is borrowed during times of need, and a proportionate amount of land

given for the crop season. Linked to poverty and indebtedness, bhorna is widespread in

most villages. But when in 2016 with the leadership of state government the Jharkhand

assembly passed amendments to both acts to be able to acquire tribal lands for development

projects. But this bill was an acceptable to tribal community. The use of the principle of

eminent domain to acquire land thus seemed to many to be grossly unjust. Therefore the

community strongly protested against the amendments. Due to wide-spread protests from

the Tribal groups compelled the government to withdraw the bills.

Thus the Pathalgadis display excerpts from the PESA Act, an act that was designed to

encourage a form of governance that built onlocal traditions of participatory democracy. The

act was passed in 1996largely based on the recommendations of the Bhuria committee. The

recommendations sought to build upon local customary laws and indigenous structures,

and to empower Adivasis against displacement and exploitation by equipping the gram

sabha with various powers. This gram sabha is a traditional village councils or nominated

heads, village panchayats, intermediate panchayats and district councils. This gram sabba

is meant to sort out the problems and work upon a positive insights in view of having local

developments of each individual and have the power to prevent land alienation and restore

own land, forest and the power to control money lending.

Therefore the tribal community erect the large stones “Pathalgadi” on which the fifth

schedule is written and in which the rights of the tribals are discussed and the rights they

should meet. Thus, the stone rebellions are not traitors but are patriots who believe and

explain to the constitution. Today the entire tribal community is aware of their rights and

duties. They come forwards to save their ‘Jal, Jangal and Jamin’. And so fight for their tribal

existence raising the slogans “The stone erection is our tradition and culture” and “Stop the

violation of human rights”.It is true that the day tribal community stops protesting against

this kind of illegal attempts they will lose their ‘Adivasi Existence’.

Fr. Isidore Soreng OCD

Belgium

12


The Soul Lives Eternally

The religion is one of the aspect of culture.

We can see the formation of the society the

relationship of man with God and also with man,

and with Nature. The tribes believe in various

supernatural substance and invisible powers

likewise Supreme Being, true spirit and false

spirit.

The spirituality of tribal is connected with

harmonious relationship with the Supreme Being,

with one another and with Nature 1 . They depend

on Supreme Being and on their ancestors who

are united with the Supreme Being. The souls

of the dead persons join to the dead ancestral

community. They live together happily when they

are united.

Therefore the indigenous people have a strong belief that, whether they are alive or dead,

the spirit is immortal. The Great Spirit created all creatures to live, and even death is to live

in the spiritual form with greater mobility 2 , they appear in dreams and visions and they

converse with regard to the situations which live or face. Thus they show their respect by

providing and offering them food and sacrifices and invoking their assistance in the time

of distress and troubles. The living people offer the ancestors the first fruits or before

eating or drinking they just offer them first drops or grains. They specially offer foods and

drinks during the great festivals like Harbora, Sarhul, Karam, and Phagu.

The ancestors specially invoked special occasions like name giving ceremony, marriage- the

fathers of both family ask ancestors’ blessing to newly wedded couple and before entering

into newly built house. They ask ancestors’ protection. Thus the ancestors are very part

of tribe’s life who are connected to one another though they are not present physically

but they feel their presence by various forms- spirits. These ancestors are brought back

into their houses after the first burial. The tribes used to have two burials but because of

the influence of modernity the second burial is very rare. The second burial is very costly

and the people have no time to wait to do. The last burial is known by different names –

1

A. Tirkey, The Tribal Spirituality.

2

V. Richard, Tribal Development Strategy, Mal Paharias of Dumka, Lakshami Press, Dumka 2008, 13-14.

3

B. Sawaiyan, Festivals and Passage Rites of the Hos in Sevartham 43 (2018), 121-125.

4

V. Sinduria, The Munda Women and Science, in Sevartham 43 (2018), 49-50.

13


Big Marriage (Maha Vivah), Harbora, Hargari, Jangtopa etc. Every Gotraor clan has its own

place to immerse or bury the bones of the clan or some common places whereas Oraon

burial place differ according to the nature of the death. The ceremony of the last burial is

kept in the December – January. So tenth day of burial, it is arranged Daskarma in order

to come out of the impurity. In olden days the Kaman or Gami was arranged in order to

mourn and simple food was served. When the second burial is done then women carry the

Kundi with great honour in procession; the Kundi and the place (Naigas) are purified with

turmeric water.

Normally Hos tribe bury the dead body. If some cases it is cremated but ashes are buried

at Sasan. Before the burial, the body is prepared smeared with turmeric- oil and take a

purificatory bath. The position of the body, legs are in north and head is laid in south. The

purification is done during Kaman. After one month of death or a suitable time umber-ader

ceremony is performed. This is the ritual to bring back spirit of the deceased to the house

so that the spirit can live with other ancestral spirits 3 .

The Munda tribes believe that with the death of the person is transformed into spirit.

He continues to live in the house of the kin members in invisible form. After the burial

the purification ritual or Kamanis performed. The Mundas also do the umbul-ader as the

Hos. In the month of Magh, the then diri and the bid diri ceremonies are performed. There

they do bid diri (Pathalgari) i.e. erecting the vertical stone in the memory of the deceased

person 4 . The rice beer is poured on the memorial stone and thereafter they go for festive

meal 5 .

The Santhal women don’t take part in burial procession whereas Hos, Mundas, Oraon and

Kharia take part in the burial procession. There is a purification ritual after the burial. The

Santhals believe that after a normal death, the soul of their ancestors roams about until the

entire village community comes together to commend the soul to rest with their ancestors

in peace and bliss. These souls are invited to stay in their interior part of the household

to give veneration and respect. Whenever the Santhals eat or drink, first they offer them

a small portion of the share 6 . According to their faith the soul of the dead person with

the ceremonies of Tel Nahan and Umbul Aderis freed from False Bongas but only after the

ceremony of Bandan the soul is united with the soul of ancestors. With this ceremony the

family is also relieved from their duties 7 .

The Kharia tribe after the first burial they call the spirit by asking “come so and so, it

is raining”, they play sound with sickle and ploughing iron, they go to house and ask the

person who is sitting inside the house to open the door. He from inside asks them whether

they are their own or foreigner, whether they are bringing happiness or sadness, they reply

that they are bringing the happiness. While he opens the door then the lamps lower down

so they think that the spirit of dead has come. Thus the shadow of dead person enters into

14


the house. The Kharia call the last burial Sanbari. The dead person’s bones in Kundi to

immerse in a particular place near river and return to celebrate the Maha Vivah.

The Oraon tribe they call the last burial Konha Benja or Maha Vivah or Hargari because

with this ceremony it is understood the marriage between the dead people with ancestors.

Above all their union with the ancestors (Pachbalar). The place where the Kundi or carrying

bones, the stone and the surrounding are purified with turmeric water. The stone is marked

with vermilion or sindur. The people keep some eatable things like tobacco and go away

from there. After finishing this ceremony they say that they are going and everything has

finished.

The tribes have very rich experience of the Supreme Being and the experience of ancestors.

They believe that the spirit is immortal and they live among them. Thus they respect,

venerate and feel protected. With regard to our situation today, the Christians pray for

the peaceful repose of the spirit and we believe that they require assistance to be united

to the Supreme Being, the Creator and our ancestors. Our connectedness with the entire

range of existence, and with God is the heart of our Christian life. The human person is

the personification of the Nature or Cosmos and God’s revelation is the Nature for the

human person to seek union and communion. Thus there is the intimate connectedness.

Therefore, Christ lives not only as the historical Jesus, but also as the universal “Logos”

of the present. God is truly with is and with all other living beings as well. Therefore we

find the spirituality of tribes the co-existence and communion of the living spirit and

invisible (dead person) spirit. Thus the harmonious and hospitable relationship with

every creature and with the Creator spirit is the aim and goal in life. The prayer and

worship are offered to the Great Spirit or Supreme Being always in thanksgiving for the

protection and good harvest. In this way their spirits unite with Great Spirit, with the

ancestors and live forever.

Fr. Gulshan Minj

Hulhundu

5

J. Lakra, Adivasi Sansakriti tab aur ab, 2nd ed. XPR 2018, 83-90.

6

V. Richard, Tribal Development Strategy, Mal Paharias of Dumka, Lakshami Press, Dumka, Jharkhand 2008, 13-14.

7

Ibid.

8

Ibid. pp. 17-18.

15


Interview of Sr. Rose Ekka, OSU and Mother Dorothy Ekka, OSU

At Ursuline Convent, Ranchi

By Sr. Lalita Roshni Lakra, DSA

On 23.10.2012, Tuesday

It was my honor and privilege as well as a very

pleasant time to be with our three dear Sisters of

the Ursulines of Tildonk in October, 2012 at the

Ursuline Convent, Ranchi and Lohardaga. When

I met Late Rev. Sisters Dorothy Ekka and Rose

Ekka it was Tuesday, a day dedicated to Mother

Mary Bernadette (not yet Servant of God in 2012).

I extend my grateful heart both of them for their

valuable time spared for my sake. Both were

so inspiring and gave me their precious words

and motherly & saintly presence sharing their

experiences with me of the Daughters of St. Anne.

Their words were so valuable. Today I cherish their

positive attitude towards the DSA, though both are

gone to their heavenly abode. Our Congregation

will always treasure their invaluable words.

I visited Late Rev. Sr. Placida Kispotta, OSU at

her residence in Lohardaga. She was so motherly and welcoming as usual. She responded so

spontaneously and lovingly. Once I found this interview taken by me in my computer I was so

delighted and so wanted to share with my other DSA Sisters through the Silver Jubilee Souvenir

of Hargari. The words of Late Rev.Sr. Placida are worth pondering over. We are indebted and

grateful to our dear Ursuline Mothers for their initial motherly care and guidance to our DSA

Sisters in every way.

Sister Dorothy Ekka, OSU – Sr. Dorothy Ekka, OSU was the former Provincial Superior of the

Ranchi Province of the Ursuline Sisters of Tildonk for two terms 1970- 1978 & 1991 – 1994. She

was also elected as the first Indian General Assistant from August 1978 to August 1984 at their

Generalate in Brussels, Belgium. She was the classmate of our late Mother General very Rev. Sr.

Sewika, DSA. Mother Dorothy was born in Dangratoli, Ranchi on 29.12.1928. She did her schooling

at Ursuline Convent, Ranchi under a British Head Mistress Mother Ursula. This description of the

Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi, was as seen by dear & Rev. Sr. Dorothy Ekka, OSU.

She said:

• The DSA Sisters are very simple.

• They have love for the people.

16


• They are welcoming, very friendly, prayerful and hospitable.

• The Black Rosary which was used by the Ursulines was donated to the DSA Sisters when

they started wearing rosary on their waist as part of their religious dress.”

• ^Êkkrk flflfy;k lar tSlh yxrh FkhA nksuksa gh ekrk,¡ cgqr ifo=k yxrh Fkh vkSj cgqr izkFkZuk djrh

FkhaA mudk ljy LoHkko cgqr vPNk yxrk FkkA**

• They were so welcoming.

• We have seen them talking to ordinary people also.

• mudk cksyh&opu cgqr gh ljy FkkA

• You the Daughters of St. Anne have grown much in many aspects than we, the Ursulines.

• You are trying to do your best as good religious.

• You mingle with everyone. It is very good.

• You are trying to grow in every sphere of life – your formation, education, etc.

• You look smart and presentable.

• ge ftruh ckj Hkh ns[krh gSa vki cgqr clean & tidy fn[krh gSaA

Sr. Rose, OSU: She was In-Charge of the Junior & Senior Ursuline Sisters in Gumla & Ranchi

from 05.01.1980 - 31.07.1985. She was also In-charge of the English medium school at

Jorhat, in the new community in Assam from 12.10.1976 – 10.01.1979. She was the Pioneer

of the Catechetical team in Ranchi Archdiocese from 12. 01.1979 – 05.01.1980, In-charge

of the Arch-diocesan Mahila Sangh from 05.01.1980 - 31.07.1985, patron of the Catholic

Mahila Sangh of Ranchi Archdiocese till 2015 and the Editor of the Mahila Sangh News

Bulletin Netri. She was from Siromtoli-Karamtoli, Ranchi.

Mother Mary Bernadette’s brother’s elder son married the younger sister of Sr. Rose. And

the grand daughter, Shikha Kispotta studied at our Inter College, Ranchi.

Sr. Rose said that Mother Bernadette was taller than Mother Cecilia.

Sr. Rose narrated further:

“The DSA & the Ursuline Sisters used to come to St. Mary’s Cathedral for the 3rd Mass and

other common devotions such as benediction, novena, etc. The DSA Sisters used to come

from the Mother House line by line with folded hands and used to sit two by two on mat in

the Church and the Belgian Ursulines on the pews.”

• “You are our Sisters only”. ge vxy&cxy jgrh gSaA

• In the initial days your Sisters were taught by the Belgian Ursulines Mothers and you

carry the same spirit today.

• You are reaching to the interior and remote areas where the Ursulines have not gone.

• ^^vki yksx cgqr uez ân; okfy;k¡ gSaA vkids O;ogkj esa dksbZ cM+Iiu ugha fn[krkA**

• vkiyksx cgqr HkfDr iwoZd foUrh djrh gSaA

17


• Lkar vUuk dh /eZ cgusa igys 'kknh Ldwy nsrh Fkhaa & cgqr le; nsrh FkhA

• vkidh /eZcguksa us ifjokjksa esa fo'okl dk cht cks;k gSA

Since Sr. Rose was also In-charge of the Grihini School, she got opportunities to come close and

meet our Sisters.

Sr. Rose told me that she was called to St. Anne’s Generalate on her Golden Jubilee. Our Sisters

presented her a beautiful book – “Never Grow Tired”. Thus she experienced the deep sisterly

love from our Sisters. And she was thankful and indebted to us.

Interview of Sr. Placida, OSU

The former Provincial Superior of Ranchi Province at Lohardaga

By Sr. Lalita Roshni Lakra, DSA

Date: 08.10.2012, Monday

Late Sr. Placida Kispotta, OSU

Late Sr. Dorothy Ekka, OSU

Late Sr. Rose Ekka, OSU

Sr. Lalita: Mother, have you seen our Founding Mothers?

Sr. Placida: No dear. I have not seen them. I belong to the second generation. I suggest that you

please meet Mother Dorothy, Sr. Rose and Sr. Martin, OSU at Ursuline Convent, Ranchi.

Sr. Lalita: Thank you very much Mother.

Sr. Lalita: What is your observation regarding our Congregation and our Sisters, Mother?

Could you please give your motherly suggestions as to how can we render better services to

the people of today?

Sr. Placida: I have read about your Founding Mothers but moreover I have seen the life and

spirit of your foundress in the life of your Sisters.

• You have unique characteristics of simplicity. There is no show.

• You are down to earth and give to people ‘at home feeling’.

• When you go to villages you can sit on the ground with the people. It gives the reflection of

your founding mothers as they themselves were” the women of village”.

• You have strong prayer life. It can be perceived from your vocal prayers also. You are imbued

with the spirit of prayer and contemplation.

18


• I can observe in you Sisters a sense of respect and reverence for the elders and equals.

• Before breakfast and dinner receiving blessing from the Superior of the community is very

good. Keep up the Foundress’ spirituality.

• I observe in you sense of obedience.

• 'kq:okrh fnuksa esa geyksx rks ,d gh xksn esa iys&c<+s gSaA

• Vocation: to protect and preserve the spirit of the foundress. The essential spirit should

not be forgotten. Prayer and contemplation with God. A deep union with God. Older

ones give the mirror/ reflection to the younger ones.

• Be discerning, how you imbibe the values of Christ. The values of Jesus have to be fostered

and promoted an these are forgiveness, reconciliation, harmony, Sisterly love,etc.

• Don’t stick to rules only. There should be some innovation, something new and different in

the way of teaching the Catechism. It is to make the children good Christians because they

are the future of our mother Church.

• At the same time do not separate the non-Christians from Christians. We should show

respect and reverence towards all religions. Put into practice the 5 steps of Universal

Solidarity Movement.

Sr. Lalita: Mother, in your opinion what do you think are the biggest challenges for our

Congregation today?

Sr. Placida:

• In the initial formation period it should be clear to the Sisters what kind of St. Anne’s they

want to become.

• There are a lot of dangers coming through electronic & social media. TV programs and

electronic gadgets should not be Sisters’ priority. One has to be selective in viewing the

programmes of the latest media. Learn to make the choice.

• Cultivate the sense of simplicity and poverty. Do not keep many things, decorating the

rooms/house.

• Always to be generous. There should be a system of centralization of money and income.

• Personally become a woman of deep conviction, woman of commitment and courage. Don’t

doubt about your personal life and vocation.

• Congregation changes when a person changes.

Sr. Lalita: Thank you so much Mother for your keen observations about our congregation and

giving your constructive and valuable suggestions and your positive feedback to DSA, Ranchi.

We are grateful to your Congregation for the initial care, love and guidance given to our founding

Mothers.

Sr. Lalita Roshni Lakra, DSA

08.10.2012, Time: 5.30 pm

19


My First Experience at the Shrine of St. Anne, Mother House

On 13 th October 2020, I visited the Shrine of St. Anne at Mother

House for the first time, where there are four graves of the four

Founding Mothers of the D.S.A. Congregation. When I entered

from the gate I saw a peaceful environment all around. The place

is full of flowers and some virtues are written on each pillar.

These virtues are very inspiring ones and exhibit the virtuous

life of each Mother. Although I loved each one of them, the

virtues of Mother Mary Bernadette touched me the most. She

was intelligent and very courageous. For me being courageous

matters a lot because many people are intelligent but a few of

them are courageous to come forward and use their talents.

The other virtues which inspired me profoundly were the virtues

of Mother Veronica. She was service minded and cheerful. Many

people serve others but they are not always cheerful. However,

serving others cheerfully means for me a lot. It inspires me to serve

others with cheerfulness and not with complains. During my visit

to the graveyard of the four Mothers, I experienced the presence of

God over there. There was serenity and peace all around.

I was privileged to visit the museum of Mother Mary Bernadette too which is in the ground

floor of Mother House. There I saw many things that belonged to Mother Mary Bernadette.

The quotations taken from her Memoirs and heart touching pictures displayed on the wall

described her adventurous life. The struggles of her early life and various challenges are source

of inspiration even today. Every object present in the museum is motivating one. The most

inspirational and beautiful part of Mother Mary Bernadette’s life was that she faced many

difficulties but never quitted. Consequently, she became the Foundress of the Congregation

of the Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi. She is an ideal for all of us. We too should have the same

courage and determination like her to do something in our life for good of others.

As conclusion, I would like to tell that two things attracted me the most in the Museum- the first

is a small box containing the finger’s bone of Mother Mary Bernadette and the second is her

virtuous life story which was full of adventures. Overall, the museum is amazing and increases

the curiosity of a visitor. Through this visit I gathered lots of information about Mother Mary

Bernadette, Servant of God. I knew for the first time how she was inspired by the Loreto Sisters

to become like them. Her ardent desire was to serve God and His people. Being ablaze with the

love of Jesus she faced all the challenges of her life patiently and lovingly.

I consider myself lucky enough that I got a golden opportunity to visit such a wonderful and

peaceful place. I wish all the best to all the Sisters of the D.S.A. Congregation. Dear Sisters,

put your best effort in the selfless service of others and God will surely crown you with good

success. My best wishes are always with you.

Suman (Nanhi)

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Attitude of Gratitude

Gratitude is not only a memory but it is an attitude

of gratefulness and a homage of heart rendered

to God and the great people for their goodness.

I am privileged to put my heart on a page as I

have experienced the loving presence of the four

founding Mothers in my life while I had been

bloomed in the beautiful garden of the Daughters

of St. Anne, Ranchi. While doing my manual work

at the shrine of St. Anne where the sacred relics

of the pioneer Mothers are implanted, I literally

bowed down in devotion and felt the love of these

loving mothers and serenity of their blissful soul.

In the difficult moments of life, I just place myself

in their presence and received inner joy and

peace in my heart. Whenever I venerated them

with faith and deep love I received spiritual healing. It is almost ten years now since I

have disconnected myself from the fruitful tree of the D.S.A. Congregation, yet whenever I

close my eyes and call upon them, they appear in my heart and mind with smiling face and

whisper gently into my heart - “You are precious in the eyes of God”. I still feel the touch of

their affectionate hand on my head.

I believe that they are alive even today through their words written in the ‘memoirs’, through

their deeds done with love of Jesus, and through their virtuous life dedicated to the service

of God and Hos people. They are transferred to their heavenly abode yet they exist on earth

spiritually and live in our hearts. I wish that they may continue to inspire each member

of the D.S.A. Congregation and all the faithful of the Church. I personally thank these four

ideal Mothers for coming into my life. I shall remain ever grateful to them for their love and

blessings.

Shuchita Tandi

Doranda, Ranchi

21


Your Spirit Dwells in Us

As a first year Novice I had the privilege to

participate in the Centenary Year of the

foundation of our Congregation in 1997 and an

opportunity to play the role of one of the Founding

Mothers, Mary in the dance drama performed

at Loyola Ground, Purulia Road, Ranchi. Once

again I was lucky to play a part as the Assistant

Coordinator of the closing ceremony at Platinum

Jubilee celebration of St. Anne’s Mother House

in 2015. Oh! So many sweet memories!

An audio CD was produced by Ranchi Province in

the year 2011 to mark the Golden Jubilee of the

Death Anniversary of Founder Mary Bernadette.

It was a collection of St. Anne’s hymns and a few

hymns on the Founder, a few composed by me. I

could give a helping hand also in this event. This

year is doubly significant as we observe it as the

Diamond Jubilee Year of her death anniversary

and soon on November 5, 2020 Closing

Silver Jubilee of Hargari of our Founder Mary

Bernadette and her three Companions – Cecilia,

Veronica and Mary.

It was on the 5 th of November, the historical

and memorable day, 25 years ago their mortal

remains were brought to St. Anne’s Mother

House premises according to tribal custom called

Hargari or Kohan Benja. The Social Development

Centre of the Ranchi Province named by me

BEACON its acronym has been given by me is –

Bernadette Empowerment & Action Centre of

the Needy, Hulhundu, was my working office to

coordinate the social activities of the Province.

It is my honor & pleasant privilege to reside at

Khrist Aanandit Niwas, Dwarka, Delhi (Protestant

Baptismal name of Mary Bernadette). I felt inner

joy in writing a few booklets, leaflet, preparing

22


Power Point Presentation on her biography and adding my small reflections on it such as:

NksVkukxiqj dh ,d foHkwfr] Ñikik=kh] uhM+] oSf'od egkekjh ls cpus ds fy, izkFkZukA I am filled with

joy, zeal, enthusiasm and new inspirations whenever I write something on Mary Bernadette,

Servant of God or her companions mainly Mata Cecilia. I feel as if somebody is whispering

in my heart or conscience.

All the above little experiences bring changes in me and inspire to do something different

for the Love of Jesus. That’s the reason I say “your spirit dwells in me”.

I quote from the Souvenir written at the Centenary Celebrations of Ursuline Sisters of

Tildonk in 2003 by Sr. Dorothy Ekka titled: A Hope Filled Journey of 100 Years (p. 114). In

this book I found something unique about our Founder and her three companions, which

is as follows:

Rev. Fr. Bodson, SJ, the Headmaster of St. John’s School, Ranchi wrote at that time:

“They are good religious not only because of the religious habit they wear but also by their

piety, their zeal, their devotedness, their humility and their modesty. This is certainly a

fact which proves clearly that God’s grace has not fallen on barren soil but has produced

fruits as consoling as they are marvelous.”

The following communication between Mata Cecilia and the then Bishop is very revealing

of the spirit:

Mata Cecilia - “This Congregationis not going to be closed within the four walls. This is

an active congregation. It will sprout like a small plant in Ranchi itself and it will grow so

much as to spread its branches far and wide.”

Bishop: “Pray, Mataji. Your congregation shall grow. Your sick Sisters are your treasures/

power house. Their prayers will bring many more girls to your congregation. God will

transform your congregation to such an extent that you will delight looking at it.”

On the 5 th November 2020 as we celebrate the Silver Jubilee of the Hargari, we might be still

in Corona Period. As we read the memoir of Mary Bernadette that on 28 August 1906, three

of our Sisters died due to Cholera epidemic. How can we forget the noble work of our four

Mothers during the Cholera Epidemic in 1895-96? Today our Sisters did a lot of relief work

when Covid-19 was atits peak. Consequently a few of our Sisters were affected and we lost

one of our beloved Sisters due to this dangerous pandemic covid-19.

This jubilee year will not only provide us an opportunity for evaluation of the past 25 years

of our apostolic ministries and for introspection, but also give us a golden opportunity

to look back for future planning and action for our apostolic endeavors. Our tears may

fall out of joy at visualizing the unseen hand and accompaniment of God. I would like to

23


put before us the three objectives of the Year of Consecrated Life 2014 and these are the

following:

1. To look to the past with gratitude

2. To live the present with passion

3. To embrace the future with hope

This year is very memorable not only for Hargari Jubilee but also for the worldwide Pandemic

Covid-19 Corona virus. The outbreak of this Pandemic has shaken and frightened the entire

human race. This hidden virus has caused untimely death to the thousands. There is fear,

deprivation, bemoaning, pitiful wailing, hardship and struggle between life and death all

around. A pathetic condition has emerged at this time among the peoples of the world; and

this reminds me of the incident in the memoir written by Mother Mary Bernadette on page

22, when in 1895-96 the cholera epidemic had spread in the whole of India. It was called

C for Cholera, and now after nearly 124 or 125 years, the same letter C is for Corona and

Covid-19. The situation today is as bad as it was in 1895-1896 to a great extent. Let us read

Mother Mary Bernadette’s own account of her involvement in the service of the victims of

famine and cholera that had ravaged the whole country. 1

“There spread in the country a terrible famine and cholera epidemics in 1895 and 1896.

People died of cholera and hunger every day. The Govt. provided cooked rice to the poor and

the downtrodden. Hundreds of people – men, women, young and old – came to get a little

cooked rice that was being distributed. But there were many others who were extremely

weak and suffering and who could not even get up and walk. They could not come to get

food. These poor people were dying everywhere – in towns, villages, fields, plains, roads

and drains. Those days there were very few Fathers and yet they went about saving souls

and people as much as they could. Even the Sisters were asked to help the Fathers out in

their work. But soon the epidemics spread in the school claiming many lives. So, the school

was closed down and all the girls were sent home. Only four girls (my three sisters and I)

stayed behind of our own will to work with the Sisters. We used to go around the villages

and hamlets visiting families everyday with the provisions of medicine, rice, clothes and

mats, which the coolies carried for them. On these rounds we distributed medicines, rice,

dal, clothes and mats to the needy and comforted them, besides explaining to them the

basics of religion. To the dying we gave baptism without delay. We used to hear the wails

and mourning of the people every day. The Sisters and the four of us had no time even to say

our prayers and have meals. People used to come running from everywhere to the Fathers

and the Sisters. Some asked the Sisters to come to their house and give medicines to two or

1

Alex Ekka, SJ.The Genesis of the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne in Ranchi Archdiocese: The Memoirs of Sr.

Anna Mary Bernadette, DSA Founder of the Congregation, Ranchi: Catholic Press, 200, p.22 (Translation).

24


three persons who were on their deathbed. Others begged for some rice, dal or a mat for

they had lost their father, mother, wife, son or daughter. And they had no provisions to bury

them. Whom to listen to, whom to refuse?”

Similarly today, when the Pandemic Covid-19 Coronavirus is ravaging the country, our

Sisters are going to the villages and hamlets regardless of caste and creed and are engaged

in the relief work. They have left no stone unturned in the humanitarian work of distributing

the ration among the helpless, the homeless and the hungry laborers as well as the needy. In

collaboration with the Government many Sisters, despite their limited means, are bringing

new life among the affected people reaching out to them in many places. How wonderful

and unique! I recall the words of the Lord written in the gospel according to St. Mathew

25:40 “I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one the least of these brothers of mine, you

did it to me.”

Today, therefore, is the day of thanksgiving; a day of rejoicing. Like Mother Mary, let us

praise the Lord for all His good deeds and sing a psalm of thanksgiving. He has given on us

many good and precious gifts. Our founder Mary Bernadette founded a new Congregation

at the tender age of 20; died at the age of 83, Mata Cecilia at the age of 75, Mata Veronica

at 56 and Mother Mary at the age of 54.She is declared Servant of God on 7 th August 2016

and prays in a special way for us all. Indeed all the four are praying for us and their spirits

dwell in us all.

Sr. Lalita Roshni Lakra, DSA

– Khrist Anandit Niwas,

Dwarka, New Delhi

25


Exhumation: A part of Canonization Process

In the Catholic Church the

canonization process is

comprehensive and exhaustive.

Canonization is pronounced with

divine verification. Part of the process

includes a thorough examination of

a person’s writings and statements

made about them. A main task of the

canonization process is to prove that

a candidate lived a life of heroic virtue

and to substantiate that miracles can

be legitimately attributed to his or her

intercession.

Another part of the canonization

process is to exhume the candidate’s mortal remains. This is done for several reasons.

Exhumation confirms that the person lived and died. That might sound strange, but the

Church wants to be positive of even the most basic and simple facts. Professionals such as

anthropologists examine the remains to see if they match the known historical information

known about the candidate. And perhaps new information is learned from the exhumation

itself. In some cases, the candidate’s body is incorrupt. If scientifically inexplicable, this no

doubt adds to the reputation of holiness for the candidate. However, incorruption itself is

not a miracle fulfilling the requirements for canonization.

Many times sainthood candidates’ mortal remains are enshrined in a church or chapel

at some point after the person is declared Venerable, and so exhumation is necessary

for that. In the case of Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta, Servant of God, the

exhumation took place even before the declaration as the ‘Servant of God’. It was done with

legitimate permission of the Church authorities as well as those of the Civil authorities on

5 th November 1995. Actually, such exhumation took place in preparation of the Centenary

Jubilee of the establishment of the Congregation of the Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi

which was on 26th July 1997. On that auspicious occasion the exhumation of four Pioneer

Mothers took place i.e., Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta, Servant of God, Mother

Cecilia, Mother Veronica and Mother Mary.

Since, the opening ceremony of this Jubilee was on 26 July 1996 itself, prior to that occasion,

the decision was taken by the major Superiors of the DSA Congregation to accomplish the

sacred task of exhumation on 5 th November 1995 which is the day of death anniversary

of Mother Cecilia - one of the three Companions of Mother Mary Bernadette the Founder.

26


Their sacred relics were brought from the graveyard of Tamtam, Kantatoli to the Mother

House, Camil Bulcke Path with a procession in great devotion and prayerful atmosphere.

Then the mortal remains of each one of them were placed in separate grave prepared

around the shrine of St. Anne, the Patroness of the DSA Congregation.

The process of canonization of Mother Mary Bernadette has been already begun and on 7

August 2016 she was declared ‘Servant of God’ in the St. Mary’s Cathedral Ranchi during the

solemn Eucharistic Celebration. The Decree of His Eminence, Telesphore P. Cardinal Toppo,

D.D., Archbishop, Ranchi was read out by Rev. Fr. Joseph Marianus Kujur S.J., Provincial

Supeior, Ranchi Jesuits. His Eminence, the main celebrant of the Eucharistic Celebration,

His Excellencies Bishop Telesphore Bilung S.V.D., D.D., Bishop Theodore Mascarenhas S.F.X.,

D.D., Auxilliary Bishop, Priests, Religious and a good number of Catholic Faithful witnessed

this event.

The Silver Jubilee of the exhumation (Hargari) of Mother Mary Bernadette Prasad Kispotta,

Servant of God and her three Companions, marks again the historical event of the DSA

Congregation which reminds us of the constant presence of our four foremothers in our

midst. May their motherly blessings and guidance enable each one of us to do ‘Better service

with the love of Jesus’, according to our Charism.


St. Anne’s Generalate, Loadih

27


The Dazzling Flame

Mother Mary Bernadette was dazzlingly beautiful

Blessed are we D.S.A Sisters who have the precious

treasures as “Memoirs” of our

Founder Mother Mary Bernadette Kispotta, Servant of

God.

“Holiness is like the fragrance

emerging out of a flower, spreading

it near and far, attracting others closer to it.”

Memoirs is wonderful and admirable.

As she accepted the reflection of God in her mind, heart

and spirit and kept in her heart.

Heart is the temple of God. There His presence radiates

his light. Therefore, her mind and heart was so clear, transparent and pure. Her ears was so

sensitive to hear the God’s words in silence. God whispers and she could hear His whisper,

His sweet, lovely, melodious voice. His voice penetrates into her heart and remains ever

and ever.

There is an event in memories of our beloved Mother Mary Bernadette page no 37, “The

girl came running after 4.00 pm and entered into Convent chapel bowed down full of tears

before the Blessed Sacrament, thanking Jesus for His wonderful deeds and victory over

her difficult situation.”

This event teaches me again and again. It invites to visit Blessed Sacrament not only during

the struggle, different situation or opposite time of my life but also in happy moments.

Jesus attracts me to be with Him. I thank the Good Lord for giving me chance to live the

religious life. He has chosen me, called me and consecrated me in the Congregation of

Daughters of St. Anne, Ranchi. Lord Jesus invites me to sit and listen to Him as a beloved

daughter. Day by day He attracts me more and more when I sit in the chapel, I feel, I am in

eye contact with Him.

When I do wrong surely Jesus does not appreciate me. I go to say sorry to Jesus. I just look

at Him with a heavy heart . To my surprise He looks at me all the more happily. I could feel

He is giving me more broad meaningful smile than usual saying to me, “Don’t worry. I am

the same Jesus. I love you all the same. You are precious to me. You are mine. But rise up

higher in life.

Lord Jesus you are wonderful, you are wonderful to my soul. This experience inspires me

greatly to forgive others unconditionally. It is really challenging.

28


My daily practices of Liturgy of hours, Holy Eucharist, Rosary, meditation, adoration

ejaculatory prayer, spiritual reading, singing, chanting all leads me to deeper contemplation

ultimately to the final goal of my life that is to attain the perfect union with God.

I come to know that religious struggles, temptation, heart desire, wishes, hope, sorrow,

lamentation these all come and go in my life. But I have to develop the deeper relationship

with Christ Jesus with love and reverence.

The life of Mother Mary Bernadette brightens up our life so that we help ourselves to look

beyond the limitations and difficulties. Thank and Praise God for giving us our Founder

beloved Mother Mary Bernadette. May God keep her in the company of saints and angels.

Pray for us Mother Mary Bernadette.

Sr. Lucy Baxla D.S.A

Rampur Mahuadanr

29


The Inspiration

The small seed became the inspiration for me. That’s

Mother Mary Bernadette Kispotta

The Bible says – Phil 4:4

“Rejoice in the Lord always, again I say rejoice.”

According to me, that, one day you will just be a memory

for some people. Do your best to be a good one.

In the honour of Mother Mary Bernadette

The inspiration is a life changes

The inspiration is a way

he inspiration is a memory and

The inspiration is a dream

In the world, everyone has inspired by the others. Like, way of talking, way of living, way

of lifestyle and the way of impression or deeds and actions. Among them all, I am the

one who changed my life fully that’s Mother Mary Bernadette Kispotta. Of course people

are attracted by seeing the colourful world but I have tempted the beautiful life of our

Founder. All the good virtue of her has made me crazy when I was reflecting about the

life of Founder. The inner heart spoke to me and knocked my heart like bitterly. That no

matter what happens, no matter how for you seem to be away from where you want to

be never stop believing that you will somehow make it. Have an unrelenting belief that

things will work out that the long road has a purpose that the things that you desire may

not happen today, but they will happen continue to persist and persevere. When I went

deep down about her life really is has touched my inner heart and opened my blind door

of heart. How she was the energetic person and veracious. And she was so strong in the

truthfulness. In all these things made my life fully differences like the example:- we might

have seen the honeybee. How much they struggle to get the Nectar of the flowers to collect

their family. And they do hard work day and night for their living future. Bee pollen consists

of blended pollen grains collected by honeybees from a wide variety of plants. Likewise

I was crazy for the good and sovereign one in my life as an inspiration and ideal person

which gives leaf surfaces a shiny appearances and supports the formation of sooty mold.

The number of flowers per inflorescence and the volume of nectar secreted per flower

were not correlated. Likewise her each words or works and expression of life gives me to

mould my life in a better way and to reach my destinations especially for her works and

words of fragrant spreaded around me and within me. I was exactly like honeybee around

her life to get nectar but one day I got it. What was my dream? She is my dream, my ideal,

30


my inspiration and my source of life. Through her life I got more inspiration to change my

life. I was unstable in my life road and I got disturbed. When I was reflecting again and again

about her life the big questions arose in me that what is happening to me? Why should I get

disturbed? But I made myself calm. Then suddenly the answer came to me that does not

matter the life be so harried, when I will be strong automatically life will be changed. Not

to be worried so much but I need the courage to face all the challenges of the world and I

may survived it. Life is an open book. The open doors to our dreams are not always visible

and the only way to see them is to create them. The life of our Founder is very classical and

classic and her discreation was so strong. In the life road they are many circumstances but

I never discouraged and never drawback. All the day long I am making my efforts to gain

more knowledge of our Founder. As long as her way of lifestyle she made my life colourful.

I am so much grateful to her inspirational words. She is my Ideal saint.

At the end the honour of return home I pray to God for her all the good works. May Lord

grant her heavenly reward. And especially she may be declared as a saint of all the world.

Also she may become a saint for all the human being. She will remain in my heart as a living

saint. And she may always alive in my heart.

I honour to you the servant of God, Mother Mary Bernadette Kispotta.

Kindly, remember us in your prayers.

My ideal Lady: Bernadette.

Sr. Milli Sabhapati, DSA

Rampur Convent Mahuadanr

31


The Love of Mother Mary Bernadette

In life of Mother Mary Bernadette

I have found love

In eyes of Mother Mary Bernadette

I have found love

In heart of Mother Mary Bernadette

I have found love

Mother Mary Bernadette is my inspiration,

she teaches me to love

The love of Mother Mary Bernadette

requires three things:

1. Acceptance

2. Honesty

3. Commitment

Love comes when you care more about who the other person really is, rather than about who

you think they should become. It"s about daring to reveal yourself honestly, and daring to

be open and vulnerable over the long term. It"s about sticking by each others" side through

thick and thin, and truly being there in the flesh and spirit when you are needed most.

Sr. Anupa Kerketta DSA

Mestre Venezia (Italy)

Wish of a Missionary

Chosen to serve, walk and be free,

Like the one from Galilee.

Called to trust, observe and see,

As the one who calmed the sea.

By her “fiat' Mary begot the “PEACE',

And your “Yes' beheld “The daughters' (D.S.A.) across the seas.

Bid me come to the fountain of love ever,

To flow as a healing stream for all and for ever.

Sr. Catherine Kandulna D.S.A.

Catanzaro (Italy)

32


Ideal Disciples

A disciple is a person who follows a teacher or master.

Who desires to learn not only the teaching of the

master but to imitate the practical details of his/his

life. According to 1 Cor 11: 1, a Christian disciple is a

believer who follows Christ and then offers himself/

herself in imitation of Christ. This means it is a person

who has experienced conversion and put Jesus at the

center of his/her life. A fully developed disciple is

also a leader of others who attempts to pass on this

faith to his/her followers with the gaol of repreating

this process.

Jesus is our ultimate teacher and we are His

followers. We call are called to be disciple as well

as leaders or teachers through our life of faith and

good works. Thus being a disciple is a vocation; a

vocation to be an imitator of Christ or God Himself in

whatever profession we are. Being imitators requires

obedience to God. As we know Jesus completed His

Father’s will and we are also trying to do the same.

So what is the will of God? The will of God is that we love one another as he has loved

us. In. 13:34-35 says, “I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just

as I have you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are

my disciples, if you have love for one another”. Thus, a true disciple is one who yearns to

follow this message of Jesus. So what does Jesus mean by saying “love one another”? He

means that we sacrifice our comfort and reach out to those in need and help them. We

all are called to be disciples and we are disciples by our baptism. However, in order to be

true disciples of Jesus, we need to come out of our comfort zones so that we could be filled

with Jesus’ message and His values. Living the message and values of Jesus is important

for a disciple. So , let us strive to be Jesus’ true disciples, as our Foundress and her three

Companions did. They are the ideal disciples. They our ideal leaders.

Sr. Sangita Minj, DSA

Italy

33


yks³xks; fM*Hkjuk (Nk;k fHkrjuk)

lHkh vkfnoklh tkfr esa e`rd dh Nk;k fHkrjus dh izFkk gSA eq.Mk]

gks vkSj mjk¡o lekt esa ik¡pos ;k lkrosa fnu ij vkSj [kfM+;k

lekt esa uos fnu ij Nk;k fHkrjus dh fØ;k vkSj nlos fnu ij

Luku vkSj [kku&iku dh fØ;k gksrh gSA

e`rd ds lksus dh txg ij eq.Mk] gks vkSj mjk¡o tkfr osQ yksx

jaxqvk eqjxs dk cfynku p<+krs gSaA Nk;k fHkrjus ds fy, [kfM+;k

lekt esa iq:"k&fL=k;k¡] ;qod&;qofr;k¡ cPps lHkh tkrs gSaA eq.Mk]

gks lekt esa yxHkx ik¡p ;k Ng iq:"k tkrs gSaA mjk¡o lekt esa

dsoy fL=k;k¡ tkrh gSaA

pkjks tkfr ds yksx rsUnq dh rhu ydfM+;k¡ ysrs gSaA mls ck¡/ dj

[kfM+;k] eq.Mk] gks vkSj mjk¡o tkfr ds yksx iqvky dk oqQEck cukrs

gSaA mldk njoktk mÙkj dh vksj cukrs gSaA eq.Mk lekt esa ,d oqQVqEc nf{k.k dh vksj eq¡g dj oqQEck

esa cSBrk gSA og gYnh vkSj pkoy dk feJ.k e`r O;fDr dks p<+krk gSA [kfM+;k lekt ds yksx rsUnq

dh rhu ydM+h ds [kEHks ds Åij ,d vPNk ?kM+k j[krs gSaA eq¡g ij ,d <Ddu vkSj ml ij tyrk

nh;k j[kk fn;k tkrk gSA nksuk esa vjok pkoy vkSj ,d v.Mk Hkh j[kk tkrk gSA

[kfM+;k lekt esa Nk;k fHkrjus dh lHkh fØ;k,¡ L=kh vkSj iq:"k nksuksa djrs gSa tcfd eq.Mk lekt esa

dsoy iq:"k vkSj mjk¡o lekt esa dsoy fL=k;k¡ djrh gSaA pkjksa tkfr ds yksx Nk;k fHkrjus ls igys ?kj

ds vUnj jk[k fNM+d nsrs gSaA ykyVsu ;k nh;k tyk dj nks O;fDr cSB tkrs gSaA os vkil esa ckr&phr

ugha djrs gSaA vxj nh;k dh ykS lh/h gS] rks le>k tkrk gS fd mldh vkRek ?kj esa vk;h gSA ,slh

fLFkfr esa Nk;k fHkrjus dh fØ;k dh tkrh gSA

deku & deku dh fØ;k [kfM+;k] eq.Mk] gks vkSj mjk¡o tkfr;ksa esa dh tkrh gSA lk/kj.kr% nl ;k

ckjgosa fnu esa fd;k tkrk gSA [kfM+;k lekt esa dHkh ,d lky vkSj dHkh nks o"kksZa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk

gSA fookfgr cqtwxZ O;fDr gks rks deku dh fØ;k dh tkrh gSA vfookfgr ;qod&;qorh vFkok cPps

gksa rks nl fnuksa ckn nl uguk dh fØ;k gksrh gSA dHkh mlh fnu niQu fØ;k ds ckn gkFk&ik¡o

/ksdj vFkok Luku dj vkrs gSaA vius 'kjhj ij gYnh&rsy eyu dh fØ;k }kjk viuk vkSj nwljksa dk

Nwr m¼kj djrs gSaA

pkjksa tkfr;ksa esa deku dh /kfeZd fØ;k dk lEiUu gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA pw¡fd bl /kfeZd fØ;k ds

cxSj ifjokj esa oqQVqEc laca/ tksM+uk fu"ks/ ekuk tkrk gSA

deku ds fy, fj'rsnkjksa dks fuea=k.k fn;k tkrk gSA os pkoy&nky ysdj vkrs gSaA ml fnu Luku djrs

gSaA nk<+h&ew¡N cukrs gSaA gYnh&rsy vius Åij vkSj nwljksa ij ey dj vius dks 'kq¼ djrs gSaA vke

dh iÙkh ls yksVk ikuh fNM+d dj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk m¼kj djrs gSaA

34


[kfM+;k lekt dh ,d fo'ks"krk gS fd /kfeZd Luku ds ckn oqQVqEc fj'rsnkj tc tek gks tkrs gSa rks

ukS x<+ ds [kfM+;k owQVqEc dh gkftjh yh tkrh gSA oqQVqEc fuea=k.k ds ckotqn vuqifLFkr gS] mls n.M

fn;k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr~ ,d LFkku oqQVqEc ifjHkze.k dh dFkk izFke Hk¡w;kj ls ysdj orZeku xk¡o rd

dh dFkk lqukrs bl dFkk ds }kjk os crykuk pkgrs gS fd os tehu ds vkfne fuoklh gSaA ml ij mUgsa

thus vkSj niQuk;s tkus dk gd gSA

fdlh dh 'kknh esa xM+cM+h gks rks oqQVqEc iSQlyk dj nsrk gS vxj Hkkb;ksa esa tehu dk caVokj u gqvk

gks] rks oqQVqEc tehu dk caVokjk dj Hkh dj nsrk gS

[kfM+;k lekt esa iRuh vFkok ifjokj esa ls dksbZ Nk;k cqykus dh fØ;k djrs gSaaA tSls gh ?kM+s ij j[ks

nhid dh ykS ?kj dh vksj >qdrh gS] oSls gh iRuh vk¡py esa mls lesV ysrh gS mls rhu ckj iqdkjk

tkrk gSA o"kkZ gks jgh dgk¡ jgksxs\ ?kj vkvksA ge ysus vk;ks gSa vkfnA ykSVus ls igys cqtwXkZ O;fDr ?kM+s

vkSj v.Ms iQksM+ nsrk gS] mldk vFkZ gS & iqjkuk ikfFkZo 'kjhj dk varA vc ls u;k thou vkjEHk gks

jgk gSA mlds ckn iQky] oqQnkyh vkfn dks ctkrs gq, pqipki dh vksj c<+rs gSaA [kzhLrh; yksx izkFkZuk

djrs gq, tkrs gSa vkSj izkFkZuk djrs gq, ykSVrs gSaA

eq.Mk] gks vkSj mjk¡o lekt esa oqQEck dks tyk fn;k tkrk gSA blds ckn rhu ckj iqdkj dj dgrs gSa

& ^^rqEgkjk ?kj ty jgk gSA ge rqEgsa ysus vk;s gSa] tYn vkvks** bruk djus ds ckn oqQYgkM+h] iQky

vkfn dks ctkrs gq,] os pqipki ykSV tkrs gSaA ?kj igq¡p dj vUnj nks cSBs gq, yksxksa ls okrkZyki djrs

gSaA var easa dgrs gSa fd ge yksx vPNs vkneh gSA bl ?kj esa jgus ds fy, vk;s gSaA vr% njoktk [kksy

nhft,A rc mUgsa izos'k djus dh vuqefr feyrh gSA

izos'k dj fPkUg <w¡<k tkrk gSA vxj dksbZ fpUg feyk] rks lksprs gSa fd bZ'oj us mls vius ikl cqyk

fy;k gSA dksbZ fpUg gS] eq.Mk] gks lksprs gSa fd vkRek ?kj eas vk x;h gSA dksbZ fpUg ugha gS rks lksprs

gSa fd mldh vkRek ugha vk;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa Nk;k cqykus dh fØ;k nqgjk;h tkrh gSA vkus ij

eq.Mk] gks ty dk fljk vkRek dks p<+krs gSaA [kfM+;k vk¡xu esa ikuh maMsyrs gSaA vxj ty lh/k lw[k

tk;] rks dgrs gSa fd e`rd dh vkRek cgqr I;klh FkhA

mjk¡o lekt esa ?kj esa izos'k dj tk¡p dh tkrh gS] vxj nh;k ykS >qd tkrh gS] rks yksx le>rs gSa fd

vkRek vk x;h gSA vxj Vs<+k&es<+k fpUg gS rks le>rs gSa fd mldh e`R;q dk dkj.k Mkbu FkkA dksbZ

fpUg u izdV gks rks le>rs gSa fd mldh e`R;q LokHkkfod FkhA

eq.Mk] gks vkSj [kfM+;k lekt esa ,d gh fof/ ls deku fØ;k&lekjksg lEiUu gksrk gSA var esa pqekou

dh fof/ ls e`rd ds uke ij iSlk ;k diM+k fn;k tkrk gSA [kzhLrh; yksx tek jde ls e`rd dh

vkRek dh vuar 'kfDr ds fy, iwtk&cfynku p<+okrs gSaA lekjksg ds var esa e`r O;fDr ds uke ij

[kkrs&ihrs vkSj u`R; djrs gSaA

35


mjk¡o lekt dk fØ;k&lekjksg fHkUu gksrk gSA niQu ds ckn ?kM+s esa nroku j[krs gSaA var eas pqekou

dh l[;k tku dj iap yksx le> tkrs gSa fd deku dh fØ;k dc gksxhA tc fj'rsnkj vkSj iap tek

gks tkrs gSa] rc Hkxoku dk iwtk&lekjksg gksrk gSA

nks fL=k;k¡ mYVs eq¡g pydj iÙky idM+rh gSaA ,d&,d iÙky mBkdj dcz ds flj ij Mkyrh gSaA mlh

rjg nks fL=k;k¡ nks iÙky iSj ij j[krh gSaA

vxy&cxy nks fL=k;k¡ nks&nks iÙky j[krh gSaA ,d iÙky dcz ds Åij j[kk tkrk gS bldk vFkZ ;g gS

fd mjk¡o lekt esa ukS oqQVqEc e`rd ds uke ij vafre ckj ukS iÙky Hkkr [kkrs gSaA iz'u mBrk gS fd

fL=k;k¡ gh ukS iÙky j[krh gSa iq:"k D;ksa ugha\ bldk vFkZ gS ;g gks ldrk gS fd lk/kj.kr% fL=k;k¡ gh

iÙky rS;kj djrh gS vkSj os gh Hkkstu idk dj ijkslrh gSaA dcz ij Hkkstu j[kus dk ;g Hkh vFkZ gS

fd ukS oqQVqEc e`rd dks vafre ckj Hkkstu f[kyk jgs gSaA

gM+xM+h (iRFkjxM+h) ([kfM+;k & lksjsÄ lqeuk] eq.Mk] gks & llufnjh) % iq:"kksa ds fy, Le`fr

fpUg cukuk gh iRFkjxM+h dk eq[; mís'; gSA [kfM+;k yksx iwoZtksa dh gfM~M;ksa dks dcz [kksn dj

fudkyrs gSa vkSj Hkw¡;kj xzke esa xkM+ nsrs gSaA ;g dsoy cqtwxksZA ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA cPpksa vkSj tokuksa

ds fy, gfM~M;ksa dks pqdk esa tek dj iRFkj ds uhps xkM+ nsrs gSaA [kfM+;k vkSj eq.Mk gks lekt esa

iRFkjxM+h dh jhfr djhc ,d tSlh gksrh gSA eq.Mk] gks lekt esa cPpksa dh gM~Mh u;k pqdk esa tek

dj iRFkj ds uhps xkM+rs gSaA

iRFkjxM+h lekjksg esa e`R;q ds ckn chl ;k iphl o"kZ ckn Hkh gksrk gSA dHkh Ng eghus esa Hkh lEHko

gSA vxj Hkw¡;kj tehu nwj gks rks orZeku xk¡o esa tehu [kjhn dj iRFkjxM+h lekjksg gksrk gSA mjk¡o yksx

ckjh esa ;k vk¡xu esa Hkh iRFkjxM+h lekjksg djrs gSaA orZeku esa [kfM+;k lekt Hkh ckjh esa vFkok vk¡xu

esa vius e`r ekrk&firk ;k nknk&nknh dk iRFkjxM+h lekjksg djrs gSaA iRFkj ij e`rd dh tUe frfFk

vkSj ej.k frfFk vafdr dh tkrh gS] ftlls o"kksZa rd yksx i<+dj iqj[kksa dh ;kn dj ldsaA

fdlh&fdlh xk¡o esa Ng eghus ckn gfM~M;ksa dks fudkyk tkrk gSA pqdk esa j[kdj mls isM+ ds uhps

xkM+ nsrs gSa vFkok mls Mkfy;ksa ij Vk¡x nsrs gSaA gfM~M;ksa dks isM+ ij Vk¡xuk loZFkk vuqfpr gSA pw¡fd

isM+ ij gfM~M;k¡ lqjf{kr ugha gSaA gok ds >adksjksa ls tehu ij fxj ldrh gSA blds vykos tehu ds

vUnj gfM~M;k¡ vf/d lqjf{kr gSA 'ks"k gfM~M;ksa dks [kfM+;k tyk nsrs gSaA

iRFkjxM+h ds laca/ esa mjk¡o lekt dh vyx fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA izkphu dFkk ds vuqlkj mjk¡o yksx yk'k

dks tykrs gSaA muds fo'oklkuqlkj 'ks"k gfM~M;k¡ ty tkrh gSa] ij lhu dh gfM~M;k¡ ugha tyrh gSaA

mUgs mBk dj vke isM+ dh uhps xkM+ nsrs gSaA mudh ;g Hkh fo'ks"krk gS fd dcz dh gM~Mh [kksn dj

fudkyrs gSa vkSj tgk¡ dgha Hkh tkrs gSa] gfM~M;ksa dks lkFk esa ys pyrs gSaA vo'ks"k dks tyk nsrs gSa A

vxj iqjkuh txg ls u;s txg esa tkrs gSa] rks mjk¡o lekt u;h txg esa Hkh iRFkjxM+h dh fØ;k djuk gSA

36


pkjksa tkfr;ksa esa iRFkjxM+h dk fjokt iwjk gkus ij e`rdksa ds uke izhfrHkkst gksrk gSA 'kknh ds leku

pqekou dh fØ;k pyrh jgrh gSA oqQVqEc&fj'rsnkj e`rdksa ds uke ij diM+k] iSlk vkfn HksaV p<+krs gSaA

blfy, bls mÙkj fookg ;kuh vafre 'kknh ekuk tkrk gSA bl fØ;k lekjksg esa 'kknh ds cjkcj gh [kpZ

yxrk gSA e`r O;fDr;ksa ds uke ij vafre ckj [kwc [kkr&ihrs vkSj u`R;&xku djrs gSaA

jken;ky eq.Mk us e`R;q ds laca/ esa viuk fopkj bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS & e`R;q izrhd :i

esa nwljk fookg gksrk gS] ftlesa feV~Vh ls] vkx dk vkx ls] ikuh dk ikuh ls vkSj gok dk gok ls

feyu dk vuq"Bku gksrk gSA blds ckn e`rd dh Nk;k ?kj okilh dk vuq"Bku gksrk gS] D;ksafd ejus

ds ckn vkfnoklh LoxZ ;k ujd ugha tkrk gS] vius iwoZtksa ds lkFk jgus dks vius gh ?kj esa okil

vkrk gSA mlh Le`fr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, yksx cPpksa dk ukedj.k mlds uke ls djrs gSaA blfy,

vxj bls iqutZUe Hkh dgk tk,] rks ;g iqutZUe euq"; ds :i esa gksrk gSA

fu"d"kZ & vkfnokfl;ksa ds laLdkj ds vrxZr geyksxksa us ns[kk fd mudh laLÑfr dk izR;sd Hkkx

muds fo'okl ij vk/kfjr gS vkSj mudk fo'okl mudh ewy yksddFkk ij vk/kfjr gSA e`rdksa dh

vkRekvksa ds ckjs esa vkfnoklh fo'okl vkSj bZlkbZ fo'okl esa varj gSA xSj vkfnokfl;ksa dk fo'okl gS

fd e`rdksa dh Nk;k blh lalkj esa jg tkrh gS vkSj euq";ksa dks mudh ns[kHkky djuh iM+rh gSA blds

foifjr bZlkbZ yksxksa dk fo'okl gS fd e`rdks dh vkRek lalkj eas ugha jgrh gSA og bZ'oj ds ikl

LoxZ ;k 'kSrku ds ikl ujd esa pyh tkrh gS vFkok LoxZ tkus ls igys 'kks/dkfXu esa 'kq¼ gksrh gSA

,slh Hkh dYiuk dh tkrh gS fd ;s LoxZ vkSj ujd lalkj esa ugha gSA LoxZ Åij gS vkSj ujd uhps

rFkk mu LFkkuksa esa vkRek,¡ ckgj lalkj esa ugha vkrh gSaA blh fo'okl dh otg ls bZlkbZ yksx euq";

dh Nk;k ls lacaf/r oqQN dk;ZØe NksM+ nsrs gSaA

e`rdksa dh vkRekvksa ds ckjs esa bl rjg dh /kj.kk bZlkbZ vkSj xSj bZlkbZ yksxksa ds thou esa cgqr cM+k

varj yk nsrh gSA tgk¡ xSj bZlkbZ yksx nsoM+k vkSj HkDrksa ls lykg ysrs gSaA chekjh ds le; Hkwrksa dks

Hkxkus ds fy, eqxkZ fn;k tkrk gSA ogha bZlkbZ yksx fuHkZ; gksdj thrs gSa mUgsa Hkwrksa dk Hk; ugha gksrk

tcfd xSj bZlkbZ yksx Hkwrksa ds }kjk tdM+k gqvk vuqHko djrs gSA

lanHkZ lwph &

1- [kfM+;k /eZ vkSj laLÑfr dk fo'ys"k.k] i`"B 280&283

2- [kfM+;k] eq.Mk vkSj mjk¡o laLÑfr dk rqyukRed vè;;u] i`"B 250&257

3- lkaLÑfrd thou&laca/h ijEijk,¡ i`"B & 183&184

4- O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj & MkWú iQkú tksokfe MqÄMqÄ] MkWú yfyek oqQtwj] MkWú iznhi oqQekj cksnjk]

MkWú [kkfrj gsejkse vkfnA

MkWú rjosQysax oqQYyw] Vªkbcy fjlpZ lsUVj] lar tsfo;j dkWyst] jk¡ph

37


Tkyrk fpjkx

Tkks nh;k rwus fny ds bl va/sjs esa tyk;k Fkk

Oks nh;k vkt Hkh gtkjksa lhus esa tyk j[kk gS

dksbZ vkSj fpjkx gksrs rks bu rst gokvksa essa cq> tkrs

ij bUgksaus rks tyus dk gquj Hkh rqiQkuksa ls lh[kk Fkk

lwjt esa rh[ks mtkyksa esa ,slk yxk] gekjk D;k dke

pkgr Fkh gekjh va/sjh jkrksa dks ges'kk jks'ku d:¡

cq>us yxs tc Hkh ;s ^ykS* fy;k lnk [kqnk dk uke

lkFk fn;k bl ckrh dks tyus esa] rks bl va/sjs esa D;ksa M:¡

vk¡[kksa esa gtkjksa eaftysa Fkha] dbZ vk'kk,¡ vkSj mEehnsa Fkha

thou ds vaf/;kjs esa ix yM+[kM+krs vkSj laHkyrs jgs

mEehnsa dHkh VwVh] dHkh gekjh vk¡[ksa ue Fkha

ij ;s fpjkx vk¡f/;ksas esa Hkh lnk tyrs jgsA

fllfd;k¡&djkgV esa vk¡[kksa dks cl iydksa dk lgkjk Fkk

rq> fcu ;slq ;w¡ thuk ,d iy u xokjk Fkk

mrkj nh d'rh rks vc bl nqfu;k ds miQkuksa ls D;k Mjuk

[kqys iQyd rys fpjkx tykus dh Bku yh rks rqiQkukssa ls D;k Mjuk

;s rks dHkh u cq>us okys txexkrs fpjkx jgs

Tkks dbZ cq>rs fpjkxksa dks vaxkjs ns x,

v¡/sjh nqfu;k dh bl pqukSrh Hkjs ekssM+ ij

Lka?k"kZ dh felky cu] ;s fpjkx ges'kk tyrk jgs] ges'kk tyrk jgsA

fl- xqy'ku tsEEkk ,Ddk Mhú,lú,ú

izksfoaf'k;y gkÅl] jk¡ph

38


bZ'ojh; cfx;k ds f[kyrs peu

[kM+s gSa ge vkt ftl Hkwfe ij]

I;kjh ekrkvksa dk uke gS ml ijA

py iM+s gSa ge ftl ekxZ ij]

I;kjh ekrkvksa dh igpku gS ml ijA

bZ'oj dh ifo=k ;kstuk gqbZ iw.kZ]

tc ljxk¡o dh ;s iq=kh vk;h Hkw ijA

fuHkhZd vkSj es/koh gekjh ekrk csukZnsÙk

u Mj Fkk bls fdlh ryokj ls u csarA

ft;k ftlus thou ;slq ds izse ls izTtofyr]

cu xbZ rw bZ'k&lsfodk] bZ'ojh; vkREkk ls izsfjrA

vkyksfdr izHkq&izse ls] fd;k gjtu&eu dk fgr]

lPpkbZ ,oa n`<+rk dh izfrewfrZ] cuh og ;slq dh ehrA

ekrk flflfy;k lnk n;koku ,oa izkFkZuk esa jgh yhu]

lkalkfjd vkd"kZ.k Hkh u ldk mls izHkq ds izse ls NhuA

loZLo viuk rtdj] lg fy;k mlus gj nq%[k&d"V

D;k ihM+k D;k nnZ u dj ldk mudh vk'kkvksa dks dHkh u"VA

dh mlus lcdh fu%LokFkZ lsok] izHkq izse esa je]

izHkq dks gh ekuk viuk lgkjk pkgs dksbZ [kq'kh gks ;k xeA

ekrk csjksfudk lnSo eu ,oa fny ls izlUufpr]

u Mjh] u >qdh dHkh izHkq esa ges'kk jgh ,d fprA

lsok Hkko ls ifjiw.kZ rw gS tyrh felky]

bZ'ojh; izse ls Hkjk rqEgkjk ân; vfrfo'kkyA

u ?kcjk;h fdlh ygjksa ls u rwiQkuksa ls]

lnk c<+rh jgh gks izTtofyr ;slq ds izse lsA

ifjJeh ,oa dÙkZO;fu"B ekrk esjh gekjh]

thou dh pqukSfr;ksa ls dHkh u gkjhA

lgyh rwus thou ds nq%[k&d"V lkjh]

;slq ds izse dks oks dHkh u fclkjhA

gj lq[k&lqfo/k dks fn;k mlus R;kx]

izHkq dks gh cuk;k mlus vius thou dk iz;kxA

dj fn[kk;k mUgksaus vn~Hkqr ,sls dke]

ysrs gSa ge vkt 'kku ls mudk gh uke

cu x;h bl tgk¡ ds oks f[kyrs peu]

djrs vfHkuanu vkSj dgrs mUgsa 'kr~&'kr~ ueuA

fl- va'kq vukfedk VksIiks Mhú,lú,ú

izksfoaf'k;y gkÅl] jk¡ph

39


mjk¡o (dqM+[kj) tutkfr;ksa dk fo'okl (gM+xM+h)

êj tkus ij Hkh [kRe ugha gksaxsA*

gM+xM+h D;k gS\ fdls gM+xM+h dgk tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa ,slk

djrs gSa\

iwoZt ;gh crkrs gSa fd mjk¡o tu&tkfr ds yksx ej tkus ij nks izdkj

dk niQu djrs gSa%&1- lw[kh Srq esa ejus ij mUgsa tyk fn;k tkrk gSA

'kjhj tyus ij rqjUr gh nks&rhu gfM~M;k¡ mBk dj ^pqDdk* dqaMh esa

j[krs gSa] BsDdk esa j[kk tkrk gSA mlh dks nwljh ckj niQu dgk tkrk gSA

2- cjlkr ½rq esa ejus ij e`r O;fDr dk 'kjhj dcz esa niQuk;k

tkrk gSA lM+us ds ckn lky ds var esa dcz [kksndj vo'ks"k

fudkyk tkrk gS] mu gfM~M;ksa dks tyk;k tkrk gS vkSj nks&rhu

gfM~M;ksa dks mBkdj pqDdk esa j[kk tkrk gSA dVuh ds ckn

xktk&cktk ds lkFk /we/ke ls îfjokj dqaMh* unh ds fdukjs vca/ esa Mky nsrs vkSj îqj[kh* iRFkj ls

<d dj ykSV tkrs gSaA os iwoZtksa dks mUgsa ftEek nsrs gSaA nsf[k;s iwoZtks! geyksx gekjs dk;ksZa dks laiUu

fd;sA vkiyksxksa ds uke ls [kk;saxs&ih;saxsA

gM+xM+h dk vFkZ gS gfM~M;ksa dks dqaMh@ifjokj dqaMh esa MkyukA ;s lnk ds fy, thfor jgsaxsA ,slk cksydj

mUgsa ftEes esa fn;k tkrk gSA îPpokyj* iwoZtksa dh laxfr esa jfg;s vFkkZr~ LoxZ eas nwrksa&larksa ds lkFk jfg;sA

iz'u D;ksa gM+xM+h fd;k tkrk gS\

1- vkRek lnk thfor jgrh gSA e`r O;fDr dk îPpokyj* iwoZtksa ds lkFk gksukA iwoZtksa ds lkFk lnk

jgsaxs ;gha ^dksgk¡ csatk gSA*

2- ;g fo'okl gS fd ;s (vkRek) îaPpokyj* iwoZtksa ds lkFk jgrs gSa blfy, cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh gksrs

gSa blfy, os ifjokj ds lHkh cM+s&cM+s dke esa enn djrs gSaA nq%[k foifÙk ds le; lgk;rk djrs

gSaA chekj O;fDr ds iyax ds ikl vkrs gSaA thfor O;fDr ds ?kj&ifjokj dks laHkkyrs gSaA

gM+xM+h dk vFkZ gS ifjokj dh dqaMh eas xkM+uk (Family kundi) gfM~M;ksa dks ikuh esa (Family kundi)

esa Mqck nsrs gSa blfy, gM+xksM+k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA eq.Mkjh esa bls ^vurksik* dgk tkrk gSA

vle HkwVku esa gekjs iwoZt jgrs FksA ogha ij iwoZtksa dks niQuk;k ;k tyk;k tkrk Fkk fdUrq vc os mudh

gfM~M;ksa dks dqaMh esa ykdj îfjokj dqaMh* esa Mqck nsrs FksA rFkk ifjokj ds iwoZtksa ls fey tkrs FksA

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k jk¡ph ewyeB esa gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk ,oa rhuksa

lg;ksxh cguksa ds vo'ks"k dks VeVEk dczLFkku ls fudkydj /we/ke] xkuk&cktk ds lkFk 5 uoacj 1995

dks ewyeB esa gekjs lkFk jgus ds fy, ys vk,A vc os gekjs lkFk gSaA nwrksa&larksa dh laxfr esa bZ'oj ds

lkFk gSa blfy, os vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh gks x;h gSaA os gekjs fy, bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk djrh gSa vkSj gekjh

izkFkZuk Hkh lqurh gSaA ;g Hkh ,d izdkj dh ^gM+xM+h* gSA ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tkuk ;k ykuk gS A

fl- vUuk fueZyk frdhZ Mhú,lú,ú] flrkjk xqeyk

40


bZ'k lsfodk ekrk vUuk csukZnsÙk egku

NksVkukxiqj dh ikou /jrh dh 'kku

nwrksa&larksa dh laxfr eu Hkkou

jk¡ph ewyeB esa jgrh vn`';eku

gj lar vUuk cgu dh j[krh è;ku

t; gM+xM+h] t; ljxk¡oA

t; gM+xM+h] t; ljxk¡o

dksygku] iksM+kgUV] yksag uxjh [kfutksa dh [kku

ljaMk taxy dh xksn ds eqLdku

pkbZcklk] ijlwMhg] vkuUniqj dk vfHkuUnu

gks] laFkkyh] lHkh lqurs ;slq dgkuh

cu tkrs bZ'oj ds nÙkd larku

;slqe; cu tkrk ?kj&vk¡xu] ou&miou


ekrk&firk] cPps] ;qok gks tkrs eXu

f'k{kk ,oa iM+kslh izse dk nhi tykus

vklekuksa esa mM+ku eaftyksa dks ltkus

'kk¡fr ds okgd cu ,drk ds pV~Vku

fo'o ca/qRo dk ijpe ygjkus


fl- uhfyek dsjdsV~Vk Mhú,lú,ú

pkbZcklk

41


EkqaMk lekt esa gM+xM+h dh izFkk

eqaMk lekt esa tUe ls ej.k rd cgqr lkjs jhfr&fjokt gSaA

ejuksijkar O;fDr ds e`r 'kjhj dks dkSu lh txg esa niQukuk gS]

bldk fu.kZ; ?kj okys gh ysrs gSa vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj e`r O;fDr

dks niQuk;k tkrk gSA niQukus ds fy, vko';d lkefxz;ksa dh

O;oLFkk dh tkrh gS tSls ydM+h dh rkcwr] diQu diM+k] <ksus

ds fy, MaMk bR;kfnA

?kj ls e`r 'kjhj dks ysus ds iwoZ mls vk¡xu esa j[kk tkrk gS] tks

yksx e`r dk n'kZu djuk pkgrs gSa] os mldk vafre n'kZu djrs

gSaA lkFk gh ogk¡ j[ks x, ?kM+s ds ikuh dks rhu ckj eq¡g esa Mkyrs

gSaA e`r 'kjhj dks ysrs le; tgk¡ jkLrk foHkkftr gksrk gS] ogk¡ mls

j[kdj mlds pkjks vksj pkoy] /ku] mjn ;k tks dqN Hkh iQly

mitk;h tkrh gS] mudks fn;k tkrk gSA

dczLFkku igq¡pus ds ckn dcz ds pkjks vksj e`rd dks rhu ckj ?kqek;k tkrk gSA dcz LFkku ds ikl Hkh

e`r O;fDr dk psgjk [kksyk tkrk gS vkSj mldk vafre n'kZu djuk pkgrs gSa os mls ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj

mls ikuh Hkh ns ldrs gSaA vxj lxs&laca/h diQu oL=k nsus ugha lds gksa] rks os ogha mls <k¡d ldrs

gSaA tc vafre n'kZu dh fØ;k lekIr gks tkrh gS rks psgjs dks diQu ls <k¡d fn;k tkrk gSA

e`r 'kjhj dks dcz esa mrkjus ds igys dcz esa /ku] pkoy] mjn bR;kfn dks ?kj dh ekyfdu ;k fdlh

yM+dh ds vk¡py esa j[k fn;k tkrkA

eq.Mkvksa dh izFkk ds vuqlkj dcz x<+k mÙkj&nf{k.k fn'kk esa jgrk gSA mÙkj dh vksj flj ,oa nf{k.k dh vksj

iSj j[kk tkrk gSA niQukus ds ckn lc izfrHkkxh Luku djus ds fy, dq¡vk ;k rkykc tkrs gSaA tgk¡ Luku

fd;k tkrk gS ogk¡ ljlks ;k Mksjh dk rsy j[kk tkrk gSA ugkus&/ksus ds ckn gh fj'rsnkjksa ls HksaV&eqykdkr

dh tkrh gS vkSj muls lq[k&nq%[k iwNk tkrk gSA izk;% tks O;fDr vPNs dk;Z djrs gq, lkekU; <ax ls

LOkxZokl gksrk gS mls gh dczLFkku ij niQuk;k tkrk gSA ml txg dks eq.Mkjh ekSlM+k dgk tkrk gSA tks

yksx vlkekU; <ax ls vFkkZr~ vkdfLed nq?kZVuk esa ej tkrs gSa] mUgsa vyx gh LFkku ij niQuk;k tkrk gSA

dqN o"kksZa ds Ik'pkr~] e`r O;fDr dh vfLFk dks dcz ls fudkyk tkrk gSA blds fy, HkkbZ&dqVqECk yksx

;k iM+kslh gh jgrs gSaA nks dq¡okjs yM+ds gh dcz ls fudkyh xbZ gM~Mh dks u;s NksVs ?kM+s ^pqDdk* esa

j[krs gSa vkSj vjaMh MaMk esa Vk¡xdj mls vPNk ls ?kj ykrs gSaA mldk 'kqf¼dj.k csy dh iÙkh] 'kh'ke

dh tM+ rFkk gfM+;k] liQsn eqxkZ ;k eqxhZ ds [kwu ls fd;k tkrk gSA blds ckn bl NksVs ?kMs+ dks

/kxk] lkr VqdM+k jksVh] fp: iÙkh] cpkse jLlh ls ck¡/k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr~ bls /we/ke ls xktk&cktk

ds lkFk yk;k tkrk gSA bl rjg e`rd ds vo'ks"k dks iwoZ&fu/kZfjr LFkku ij izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk

gSA ;gh gS la{ksi esa gM+xM+h dh izFkk tks vkfnoklh laLd`fr dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA

42

czú Mksefud lqjhu lhú,eú,lú,iQú

lkeykSax


liQsn lkM+h esa rhu /kjh uhyk ifj/ku esa bruk

vkd"kZ.k lknxh ifo=krk rFkk bZ'oj dh vkf'k"k

gS fd tc dHkh ml oL=k dks igudj lar

vUuk /eZlekt dh /eZ cgusa esjh utjksa ds

lkeus ls xqtjrh gS rks esjh vk¡•ksa esa ped

vk tkrh gS eSa J¼k ls ljkcksj gksdj fudV

tkdj eqLdjkdj mls t; ;slq flLVj dgrh

gw¡ çR;qÙkj esa os Hkh eqLdjkdj t; ;slq dgrs

gq, vkxs c<+ tkrh gw¡A t; ;slq dk e/qj 'kCn

cksydj eSa çiQqfYyr gksdj viuh jkg py

nsrh gw¡ A

çsj.kk lzksr ekrk csukZnsÙk

;g esjk lkSHkkX; gh Fkk fd esjh f'k{kk dk

igyk iM+ko lar vUuk ekrk Ldwy xqeyk FkkA

eSa fcydqy gh Ldwy tkuk ugha pkgrh Fkh xk¡o

dh laolkj lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk •syuk vkSj taxy dh vksj iQy iQwy dan ewy <wa<us ds fy, tkuk ilan

djrh Fkh esjk Ldwy ls ukxk djuk vkSj Ldwy u tkuk esjs eka&cki ds fy, fpark dh ckr FkhA ,d

flLVj esjh ;g leL;k tkudj eq>s cgykus ds fy, jkst cM+s I;kj ls ,d yseupwl nsrh Fkh blls

eSa Ldwy esa ukxk rks de djus yxh ysfdu] eq>s 2 lky rd yhVk Dykl esa gh cSBuk iM+k ftlds

dkj.k eSa vius Dykl dh lgsfy;ksa ls ihNs iM+ xbZA •Sj blls esjk ukrk fj'rk Ldwy ls ,oa lar vUuk

lekt dh /eZ cguksa ls dkiQh xgjk ,oa vkReh; gks x;kA bl /eZ lekt dh cguksa ls vkReh;rk dk

,d nwljk dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd cpiu esa eSa ukle>h ds dkj.k vius uke ls •q'k ugha Fkh eka ls

ckj&ckj ç'u iwNrh Fkh fd bruk iqjkuk uke D;ksa j•h gks nwljk uke ugha feyk D;k\ rc eka crkykbZ

Fkh fd ftl fnu esjk cifrLek gks jgk Fkk mlh le; lar vUuk lekt dh ,d vtuch /eZ cgu

fxjtk esa vkbZ eq>s ns•rs gq, xksnh esa ysdj cksyh D;k bl cPph dk ukedj.k esjs uke ij ÚkaflLdk

jf•,xk\ rc esjh eka mlds vkxzg dks uk Vky ldh vkSj bl rjg esjk uke dj.k gks x;kA eSa ml

flLVj ls feyuk pkgrh Fkh eka us Hkh •kst •cj yh ysfdu esjh reUuk v/wjh jg xbZA 'kk;n mudk

LFkkukarj.k dgha nwj njkt ds dkUosaV esa gks x;k gksxkA vius uke ds dkj.k Hkh esjk tqM+ko lar vUuk

/eZ lekt ds lkFk bruk e/qj gSA

2010 esa eSa vaMeku fudksckj xbZ Fkh ckjkVkax tsVh ij LVhej ls HkhM+ ds HkhM+ yksx mrjus yxs fMxyhiqj

ls vkus okyh cl Hkh LVhej ls mrjhA HkhM+ ds yksx ml •kyh cl esa p<+us ds fy, rsth ls tk

jgs FksA eq>s Hkh mlh •yh LVhej esa p<+uk Fkk ysfdu vpkud ml HkhM+ esa eq>s lar vUuk /eZlekt

43


dh ,d flLVj fn•kbZ ns xbZA eSa nkSM+dj •q'kh ls ml ds ikl igq¡ph vkSj xeZtks'kh ls dgk t; ;s'kq

flLVjA t; ;s'kq lqudj vpkud mlds dne Fke x, fBBd dj og •M+h gks xbZ fiQj pyrs pyrs

vkxzg iwoZd cksyh nsf•, u og fMxyhiqj okyh cl •qy tk,xhA eSa iksVZ Cys;j tk jgh gw¡A vki

fMxyhiqj vkb, uk HksaV gks tk,xh ijlksa eSa ykSV tkÅaxh dgrs gq, og nkSM+rh vankt esa vkxs c<+ xbZA

eSa rks vaMeku dh /jrh esa t; ;s'kq dgdj xnxn gks xbZA tc rd eSa LVhej p<+us igqaph rc rd

lhVh ct pqdh FkhA eq>s nkSM+rh ns•dj LVhej #d x;hA m/j esjs xzqi ds yksx eq>s uk ikdj ijs'kku

FksA LVhej esa p<+dj eSaus vius xzqi dks <wa< fy;kA mUgksaus MkaVrs gq, dgk dqtwj eSMe! vki dgha •ks

tkb,xk rks ge vkidh ek¡ dks D;k tokc nsaxsA dkSu fey x;k Fkk tks vpkud xk;c gks xbZ Fkh\ eSa

gal dj cksyh esjh iqjkuh ifjfpr /eZ cgu fey xbZ Fkh mlus fMxyhiqj vkus dk fuea=k.k fn;k gSA

lqudj lHkh •q'k gks x,A eSa csgn lqdwu eglwl dj jgh Fkh D;ksafd >kj•aM ls gtkjksa fdyksehVj

nwj vutku }hi esa de ls de fdlh /eZ cgu dks t; ;s'kq tSlk ifo=k 'kCn cksyus dk ekSdk rks

feykA eSa le>rh gw¡ fd blh tqM+ko ds dkj.k ifo=k vkRek dh Ñik ls eq>s lar vUuk /eZ lekt

dh laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk dh thouh fy•us dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvkA bl Ñik ds fy, eSa çHkq dks

dksfV&dksfV /U;okn nsrh gw¡A

,d fnu tc lar vUuk dkWUosaV jk¡ph xbZ Fkh rc eq>s ekrk cukZnsr dh thouh i<+us ,oa fy•us dk

lkSHkkX; feyk tc eSaus ekrk csukZnsÙk dh Lofyf•r ikaMqfyfi dks i<+uk vkjaHk fd;k rks eSaus eglwl

fd;k fd muds thou esa lq• nq• ds vusd iy vk, ysfdu muds thou dh NksVh ;k cM+h ?kVuk

vius vki esa vn~Hkqr ,oa peRdkfjd FkhA eSaus vuqHko fd;k fd mudk thou ln~xq.kksa dk HkaMkj FkkA

;k ;wa dgsa fd mls çHkq dh fo'ks"k Ñik feyh Fkh mu ij ifo=k vkRek dk vuqxzg Fkk rFkk mudk

thou çkjEHk ls gh çHkq ds fy, lefiZr FkkA çHkq us mUgsa lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ uked /eZ lekt dh

laLFkkfidk cuus dk xkSjo çnku fd;kA mu esa n`<+ bPNk'kfÙkQ] fu.kZ; {kerk] /S;Z'khyrk] lgu'khyrk]

dq'ky usr`Ro] dq'ky laxBudrhZ] pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus dh 'kfÙkQ] okdiVqrk] fuMjrk] n;kyqrk]

lsok Hkkouk] lkgl] lekt ,oa çHkq ds çfr leiZ.k Hkkouk vkSj ,d fpard ds xq.k lekfgr FksA

eSa muds thou dh nks fo'ks"k ?kVukvksa dks mtkxj djuk pkgrh gw¡ ftlesa muds egku O;fÙkQRo dh

>yd feyrh gSA

1- ckY;dky dh ?kVuk &

çk;% ns•k tkrk gS fd ;qokoLFkk esa ços'k djus ds iwoZ eka cki gh cPpksa ds iFk çn'kZd gksrs gSa ysfdu

ekrk csukZnsr cpiu ls vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh Fkh mues ek¡ cki dks Hkh le>kus dh fgEer Fkh A mudk

tUe jkaph ds ekaMj iYyh ds ljxkao esa iwj.k çlkn fdLiksV~Vk ds ;gka 2 twu 1878 bZú dks gqvk FkkA

ifjokj ds yksx ywFkju ppZ ds vuq;k;h FksA

muds cpiu dk uke •zhLr vkuafnr #Fk FkkA ek¡ dh vlkef;d e`R;q us vkuafnr #Fk ds ßn; dks

>d>ksj fn;k FkkA og xqelqe lh jgus yxh FkhA firkth Hkh mls vf/d le; ugha ns ikrs FksA ,sls

44


nq• dh ?kM+h esa firkth us mls ,d ywFkju iknjh ds ?kj esa jkaph i<+us ds fy, Hkst fn;kA dqN le;

ckn cM+s iknjh us mls cksfMZax esa Mky fn;kA NksVh mez esa gh vkuafnr #Fk us Lo;a dks laHkky fy;kA

blh njfe;ku vkuafnr :Fk ds firkth us dSFkksfyd /eZ dks viuk fy;k ftlesa fliQZ vkuafnr dk

cifrLek ugha gks ldkA D;ksafd og Ldwy esa FkhA tc #Fk dks /eZ ifjorZu ds ckjs esa irk pyk rks

mlds cky eu dks tcjnLr vkè;kfRed Bsl yxhA ml le; og 8 o"kZ dh ckfydk FkhA fiQj Hkh

og fgEer djds cM+s iknjh ds ikl xbZ flj >qdk dj uezrk iwoZd cksyh esjs firkth us ywFkju ppZ

dks NksM+dj irk ugha D;ksa dSFkksfyd /eZ dks vaxhdkj fd;k gS eSa muds cnys ekiQh ekaxrh gw¡ ij eSa

/eZ ifjorZu djuk ugha pkgrh gw¡ eq>s viuh ikyd larku le>dj j• yhft, eSa vkxs i<+uk pkgrh

gw¡ eSa ?kj tkdj lcksa dks l>kÅ¡xh 'kk;n os eku tk,axsA bl ?kVuk ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd bl cPph

esa le>nkjh ds lkFk lkFk i<+kbZ dh Hkh fpark Fkh mlus fuMj gksdj lkjh ckrksa dks Li"V ,oa csckdh ls

dgkA D;ksafd og vius /eZ esa Hkh etcwr Fkh vkSj nwljh vksj ek¡&cki rd dks Hkh le>kus dks rS;kj

FkhA og Kkuh Hkh Fkh vkSj mlesa vkRefo'okl Hkh FkkA ;fn nwljh cPph gksrh rks lgt gh ek¡&cki ds

crk, jkLrs ij py ldrh FkhA ysfdu mlus Li"V dg fn;k fd tc rd og tkap ij• dj larq"V

ugha gksxh fd dSFkksfyd /eZ lgh gS rc rd og /eZ ifjorZu ugha djsxhA /eZ ifjorZu ds dkj.k

mlds firkth dks eaMyh ckgj Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA dkiQh dfBu ç;kl ds ckn mlds firkth us vkuafnr

dks ywFkju Ldwy ls fudkydj yksjsVks dkWUosaV Ldwy esa MkykA ogka f'k{kdksa us Hkh mls cgqr le>k;k

fd dSFkksfyd /eZ ewy /eZ gS ysfdu og ekuus dks rS;kj uk FkhA

,d fnu og vius ?kj xbZ Fkh mlh fnu ,d iQknj muds ?kj esa vk, og njokts dh vksV esa Nqidj

mldh ckrksa dks lqurh jghA var esa og ckgj fudyh rks iQknj us mls vk'khokZn fn;kA dkiQh fparu

euu ds ckn fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ph fd iQknj us rks dqN Hkh xyr ugha dgk rks D;k iQknjksa ds fo"k;

esa tks dqN lquk Fkk og xyr FkkA og viuh ek¡ ds lkFk igyh ckj jkseu fxjtk xbZA mlus ek¡ ls

vusd ç'u iwNk tSls fxjtk esa ewfrZ iwtk gksrh gS D;k iwtu fof/ esa D;k gksrk gS\ ekrk efj;k dks

D;ksa lEeku fn;k tkrk gS bR;kfnA mldh eka us vkuafnrk ds lHkh ç'uksa dk rkfdZd <ax ls mÙkj fn;kA

ewfrZ;k¡ ;knxkjh ds :i esa fxjtk esa j•h tkrh gS mudh iwtk ugha dh tkrh gS iwtk vkjk/uk rks fliQZ

bZ'oj dh gksrh gS ekrk efj;k ;slq •hLr dh ek¡ Fkh vr% og iwjh nqfu;k dh Hkh ek¡ gS ftl rjg jktk

ds lkFk&lkFk mlds ifjokj ,oa njckfj;ksa dks lEeku fn;k tkrk gS mlh çdkj bZ'oj dh Lrqfr djus

okys nwrks larksa dks Hkh vknj fn;k tkrk gSA vius lHkh lokyksa dk mfpr tokc ikdj vkuafnrk dks

ije 'kkafr feyh og iqu% nwljh ckj fxjtk xbZA yqnZ dh ekrk efj;k dh ewfrZ dks yxkrkj fugkjrh jgh

/hjs&/hjs mldk eu ifjorZu gqvk og ekrk efj;k dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksus yxh rFkk Lor% /eZ f'k{kk

ikus dks ykykf;r gks mBhA 12 tqykbZ 1890 ds ifo=k fnu dks mlus cifrLek laLdkj xzg.k fd;kA

mldk ukedj.k efj;k csuknsÙk j•k x;k mlh fnu mlus ije çlkn xzg.k fd;k vkSj ;slq़ •hLr ds

çTTofyr I;kj dks ân; esa eglwl fd;kA vkSj fo'okl esa fnuksa fnu n`<+ gksrh xbZA

45


bl rjg ge ns•rs gSa fd cpiu ls gh ekrk csukZnsÙk esa fdlh Hkh fo"k; dks tkapus ij•us ,oa fparu

djus dh {kerk FkhA lgh le; esa mlus lgh fu.kZ; fy;k ftlus mlds thou esa egku ifjorZu yk;kA

bl rjg dh okdiVqrk ,oa fu.kZ; {kerk bl mez ds cgqr de cPpksa esa ns•us dks feyrh gSA ;s rks

;slq •hLr dk çse gh Fkk fd mlus vYik;q esa gh viuk y{; çkIr dj fy;kA ge dg ldrs gSa fd

gksugkj chjokj ds gksr fpdus ikr dk y{k.k ekrk csuknsÙk esa FkkA

2- uo;kSoudky dh ØkfUrdkjh ?kVuk&

/eZ ifjorZu ds ckn csukZnsr dk ßn; ifo=k vkRek ds çdk'k ls çdkf'kr gksus yxk og le>nkj

;qorh ds :i esa i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk ysjsVks /eZ cguksa ds fØ;kdykiksa dks Hkh è;ku ls ns•rh FkhA mls

/eZ cguksa dk fnup;kZ la;fer thou'kSyh] lekt lsok] çHkq lsok] çkFkZuk e; thou] lc dqN vPNk

yxus yxkA og 15 o"kZ dh gks xbZ Fkh bl mez esa mldk eu nqfu;koh çyksHku ls fopfyr gks ldrk

Fkk ysfdu og /eZ cguksa ds lkFk xkao&xkao ?kwedj nok ckaVus] lkiQ liQkbZ dh ckrsa crkus ,oa jksfx;ksa

dh lsok djus esa #fp fn•ykus yxhA og flLVj yksxks ds lkFk çkFkZuk Hkh djrh FkhA

jkr dks lksus ds igys og xgu fparu euu djrh Fkh mlds eu esa vusd rjg ds fopkj dkSa/rs Fks

fd ;fn ;s fons'kh flLVlZ fons'k ls vkdj viuh ijokg fd, fcuk bl /jrh esa vkdj vehj xjhc]

Åap&uhp tkfr dk HksnHkko fd, fcuk lcksa ds lkFk e`nq O;ogkj djrh gS chekjksa dks nok ckaVrh gSA

lekt lsok dk dk;Z dj ldrh gS vfookfgr jgdj lknxh iw.kZ thou th ldrh gSa rks D;k eSa ugha

dj ldrh\ mldh vkRek ls vkokt vkbZ D;ksa ugha rqe Hkh çHkq lsok ds fy, Lo;a dks çHkq ds fy,

lefiZr dj ldrh gksA çHkq dh nqYgu cu ldrh gksA

bl rjg mlus ml vYik;q esa ØkfUrdkjh ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; fy;k fd og Hkh vfookfgr jgdj /eZla?kh

cusxhA çHkq dh lsok esa thou lefiZr djsxhA

tc Nqfêð;ksa esa og vius ?kj xbZA bl le; og uo;kSouk dh ngyht ij FkhA ?kj esa mlds fookg

ds fy, çLrko vkus yxsA yM+ds csukZnÙk dks ns•us ds fy, vk,A csukZnsr us yM+ds dks ns•us ls badkj

dj fn;k muls gkFk rd ugha feyk;kA mlus lkiQ 'kCnksa esa fookg ds fy, euk gh dj nhA mlds bl

badkj ,oa f<BkbZ ls mlds firkth vkx ccwyk gks mBsA csukZnÙk ij ek¡&cki fj'rsnkjksa] xkao ds dqVqacksa }kjk

fookg ds fy, vusd rjg ls ncko Mkyk x;kA dbZ rjg ds çyksHku fn, x, xgus rd fn•k, x,A

ekjihV dh /edh nh xbZ dejs esa can dj fn;k x;kA Hkw•s j•k x;kA bruk lc gksus ds ckotwn og

igkM+ dh rjg vius ladYi ij vfMx jghA yksjsVks /eZ cgus Hkh csukZnÙk dh ckrksa dks lqudj vkokd

jg xbZ vkSj le>kus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu liQyrk ugha feyhA csukZnÙk ds bl fu.kZ; ds lkFk mudh

nks cgus osjksfudk vkSj flflfy;k Hkh 'kkfey gks xbZA

csukZnÙk ?kj dh dSn ls fdlh rjg NwV dj iqu% yksjsVks dkWUosaV pyh xbZ vkSj lØkesar ds lkeus ?kqVus

Vsd dj •wc jksbZA mlus lqçh;j enj Vsjslk dks vius ân; dh ckr crkbZ fd og ,d /eZla?kh cuuk

46


pkgrh gSA fookg ugha djuk pkgrh gSA og vius bl fu.kZ; es vfMx gS ckn esa osjksfudk] flflfy;k

lfgr ,d vkSj yM+dh esjh Hkh bl ladYi xkFkk esa tqM+ xbZA

mu pkjksa dh n`<+ bPNk'kfÙkQ ds lkeus enj Vsjslk dks >qduk iM+kA ysfdu og vleatl esa Fkh fd NksVk

ukxiqj esa vkfnoklh laLÑfr esa ;qorh dk vfookfgr jguk vlaHko Fkk bl rwiQku ls dSls fuiVk tk,\

lekt esa cxkor gks xbZ rks\ vusd rjg ds ç'uksa ls tw>rh gq, mlus ;g ckr dydÙkk ds fo'kn

Lokeh ikSy xqFkksYl ls i=kkpkj fd;kA 2 o"kks± ds ckn Lokeh us jkaph esa yksjsVks /eZ oguksa ds laj{k.k

esa fu"dyad dqaokjh efj;k dh laxr LFkkfir djus dk funZs'k fn;kA bl rjg csukZnÙk dh thr gqbZA

bl laxr esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, dqy 50 yM+fd;ksa dks pquk x;kA dfBu ijh{kk ds nkSj ls xqtjus ds ckn

fliQZ 12 lnL; cp xbZ ftUgsa 24 ebZ 1897 dks ekrk efj;k dh rLohj okyh panok uhys pkSM+s iQhrk

esa yxkdj iguk;k x;kA ;g lksnkfyrh dk igyk Økafrdkjh ,sfrgkfld fnu FkkA csukZnÙk us vfookfgr

jgdj vU; ;qofr;ksa ds fy, Hkh /eZla?kh thou pquus dk ekxZ rS;kj fd;kA NksVk ukxiqj ds vkfnoklh

lekt ds jhfr jLeksa dks rksM+us dk lkgl djds ,d u;k fe'kky dk;e fd;k A iq=kh ds bl ?kksj

fu.kZ; dks muds firkth iwj.k çlkn us Hkh gkjdj LohÑfr ns nh A fc'ki Lokeh us mlh o"kZ 26 tqykbZ

1897 dks jkaph esa lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZ la?k dh LFkkiuk djus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA feLlk iwtk esa

/we/ke ls esjh csukZnsr flflfy;k] osjksfudk ,oa esjh dks u, /eZla?k dh çFke uof'k";k cuk;k x;kA

2 o"kks± rd bUgsa lknxh iw.kZ çkFkZuke; thou O;rhr djuk iM+k ftlesa pkjksa cgusa •jh mrjhA

2 o"kks± ds ckn 6 iQjojh 1899 dks buds fy, oL=k /kj.k fof/ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA esjh csukZnsr

ds ilan ds vuqlkj gh mUgsa uhyh lwrh lkM+h esa liQsn fdukjh yach ikM+ vkLrhu dk Cykmt flj ij

liQsn iêðh dej ij jLlh esa dkyh jkstjh ekyk dks iguk;k x;kA bl rjg os pkjksa cgus laLFkkfidk

/eZ cgus cuhA flLVj cuus ls uke ifjorZu fd, tkus dk fjokt Fkk ysfdu budk uke ugha cnyk

x;k muds uke ds vkxs fliQZ vUuk uke tksM+k x;kA ml fnu pkjksa /eZ cguksa us bl oL=k ds lkFk

lknxh iw.kZ /eZla?kh; thou thus dk ladYi nksgjk;kA

iqju çlkn lfgr iwjs ljxkao esa •q'kh dh ygj iQSy xbZA csukZnsr ds ?kj esa fookg tSlk Hkkst dk

vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ /eZ lekt dh bu pkjksa /eZ cguksa dks iq#fy;k jksM fLFkr

yky vkokl tks fd lnj vLirky ds ihNs Fkk es jgus ds fy, pquk x;kA ;gka mudk çf'k{k.k yksjsVks

/eZla?k dh enj Vsjslk ds laj{k.k esa vkjaHk gqvkA enj us dqEgkj dh rjg bUgsa rjk'k dj çHkq dh nqYgu

cuus ;ksX; cuk;kA bUgsa lknxh n;k çse lsok bZekunkjh drZO;fu"Bk lkgl fuMjrk 'kkyhurk vkRefo'okl

vkfn dk ikB i<+k;k vkSj mUgsa Øwl mBkdj çHkq ds dfBu ekxZ ij pyus ds fy, iq[rk cuk;kA

2 o"kks± ckn 8 vçSy 1901 dks cM+s /we/ke ls bu pkjksa /eZ cguks dk çFke eUur laiUu gqvkA blh

ds ckn lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ /eZ lekt ds fodkl dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvkA /hjs&/hjs bl /eZ lekt esa

ços'k djus okyh uo f'k";ksa dh lnL; la[;k Hkh c<+us yxhA

47


flLVj esjh csukZnsÙk dh ekrk pquk x;kA mlus dfBu ifjJe djuk 'kq: fd;k nwj&nwj ds xk¡oksa esa iSny

py dj çHkq dk lans'k iQSykus yxhA dq'ky usr`Ro es /hjs&/hjs bl /eZ lekt dh 'kk•k,a iQSyus yxh

ekrk csukZnsr ds vFkd ç;kl] çkFkZuk ,oa dyhfl;k ds lg;ksx es lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dk /eZla?k

NksVkukxiqj ds dbZ LFkkuksa esa LFkkfir dh x;hA orZeku esa Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk fons'kksa esa Hkh ;g laLFkk

LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA tks yxkrkj bZ'k lsok ,oa fofHkUu rjg ds ekuo lsok esa lefiZr gSA

bl rjg ge ns•rs gSa fd ekrk csukZnsr ,d egku foHkwfr Fkh ftuds thou dh nks egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa

us mudk laiw.kZ thou n'kZu cny fn;kA igyk /eZ ifjorZu dk fu.kZ; ,oa nwljk vfookfgr jgdj

/eZ cgu cuus dk fu.kZ;A bu nksuksa fu.kZ;ksa us iwjs NksVkukxiqj esa çsfjrkbZ dh ubZ jkg fn•kbZA ;fn bu

fu.kZ;ksa esa tjk lh Hkh pwd gksrh rks 'kk;n bl /eZla?k dk vfLrRo la'k;iw.kZ gksrkA bZ'oj dh gh ;kstuk

Fkh fd lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dk /eZla?k vkt gekjs >kj•.M dh /jrh esa vfojy cgus okys fueZy

>jus ds ln`'; çHkq dk lans'k fujarj iQSykus esa liQy ,oa çHkkoiw.kZ rks gS gh cfYd >kj•.M ds cgkj

Hkkjr vkSj fo'o esa Hkh A

çHkq ds bl egku ;kstuk ds fy, bZ'oj dks dksfV&dksfV /U;oknA bl egku ;kstuk dks iwjk djus esa

fo'ki Lokeh ikSy xqFkksYl] enj Vsjslk lfgr yksjsVks dh vU; /eZ cgus] Ldwy dh f'kf{kdk,a] iQknjx.k

ifjokj ds lnL; ekrk&firk lekt ,oa xkao ds 'kqHkfpardksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gS mu lcksa dh

fnoaxr vkRek dks vuar 'kkafrA lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ /eZ la?k dh pkjksa laLFkkfidk /eZ cguksa dks NksVk

ukxiqj dh ifo=k /jrh dHkh ugha HkwysxhA

ghjk eksrh tSlh egku foHkwfr /jrh jRu ekrk csukZnsr dk vk'khokZn NksVkukxiqj dh dyhfl;k dks feyk

mUgh ds ifjJe] lsok Hkkouk vkSj çkFkZuk ls vkt gesa lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ /eZla?k ewrZ :i esa fo'kky

oVo`{k dh rjg fn•kbZ ns jgk gS ekrk csukZnsÙk lpeqp /U; gSA

os lHkh /eZ cgus Hkh HkkX;'kkyh gSa tks bl /eZ la?k dh lnL; gSaA muij ,d lkFk ifo=k vkRek ekrk

efj;k] ;slq •hLr vkSj ekrk csukZnsÙk fd vk'kh"k fujarj cjlrh jgrh gSaA lHkh /eZ cguksa dks cgqr&cgqr

c/kbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,a fd vki lHkh lekt ds fy, çsj.kk lzksr cusa ftl rjg ekrk csukZnsr dk

laiw.kZ thou gh çsj.kklzksr gSA vki Hkh çHkq çse ds vuqHko dks lekt esa lk>k djrh jgsaA blh 'kqHk

lUns'k ds lkFk-------

ekrk csukZnsÙk dh t; ,oa J¼katfy

dqMq• Hkk"kk esa eSa lar vUuk /eZla?k ds fy, viuk mnxkj gl çdkj çdV dj ldrh gw¡ fd lUuh

dquk mcdk vEe (i>jk vEe) iabZMh cupk dh NksVkukxiqju iVkcvuqe fgUnjkftu iVkcvrs dksagk

•kM+ xfg #is uq uUuk jkth (fons'k) xwVh dkyj dh vlrk •s+•+yu gw¡ iVkcvk yxh !!¸

ysf•dk%& MkWú ÚkfUlLdk dqtwj] gtkjhckx

48


^Lkar vUuk dh iqf=;k¡^ dh laLFkkfidkvksa dh dczsa [kksnh x;hA

^Lkar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡* /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidkvksa dh

dczksa dh [kqnkbZ u dsoy /eZla?k ds fy, cfYd

NksVkukxiqj dh dyhfl;k ds fy, Hkh ,sfrgkfld gSA

NksVkukxiqj dh dyhfl;k ds 'kS'kodky esa gh lqlekpkj

ds izpkj ds fy, Lo;a dks lefiZr djds LFkkuh;

/eZla?k dh LFkkiuk djus okyh ekrkvksa dks lEeku nsuk

loZFkk mfpr FkkA vkt pkjksa ekrk,¡ viuh iqf=k;ksa ds

lkFk ewyeB esa gaS vkSj iqf=k;k¡ ekrkvksa ds laj{k.k esa

vkuaneXu gSaA

5 uoacj 1995 dks izkr% 10-00 cts vkpZfc'ki

ds izfrfuf/ fodj tujy iQknj MsfoM ckM+k]

iQknj fyuql dqtwj] lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡]

/eZla?k dh lqihfj;j tsusjy ekrk ,Fksfyuk ,Ddk] vU;

/eZcguksa ,oa rhu MkWDVjksa dh ns[kjs[k esa lar vUuk

/eZla?k dh laLFkkfidkvksa ekrk csukZnsÙk] ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh dh dczksa dh

[kqnkbZ dh x;hA [kqnkbZ ds iwoZ cqtqxZ fl- esjh rsjslk vkSj fl- n;koUrh us dczksa dh igpku dj lk{kh nhA

rc iQknj MsfoM ckM+k us fof/or izkFkZuk djds dczksa ij ifo=k ty fNM+dk vkSj [kksnus dk vkns'k fn;kA

/eZcguksa us pkjksa ekrkvksa ds vfLFk&vo'ks"k ihry ds dy'kksa esa tek fd;sA vijkg~u 1-30 cts

vfLFk&dy'kksa vkSj dczksa dh feV~Vh ysdj] dkaVkVksyh fLFkr dczxkg ls HkO; 'kksHkk&;k=kk izLFkku gqbZA

iq:fy;k jksM fLFkr ewyeB igq¡pus ij ekrk ,Fksfyuk ,Ddk us eq[; iQkVd dk rkyk [kksyk vkSj

vfLFk&dy'kksa ds lkFk reke fo'oklhx.k vUnj izfo"V gq,A vo'ks"k ik=kksa dks eap ij j[k fn;k

x;k vkSj 'kq: gqvk J¼katfy lekjksgA vkpZfc'ki rsysLiQksj ih- VksIiks] ekrk ,Fksfyuk ,Ddk] fnoaxr

/eZcguksa ds ifjokj tu vkSj vU; izfrfuf/;ksa us vfLFk&dy'kksa ij iq"ikiZ.k ,oa ekY;kiZ.k dj J¼katfy

nhA

J¼katfy lekjksg ds nkSjku flú rjflyk Vksiuks us fnoaxr laLFkkfidkvksa dk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgk fd

ekrk csukZnsÙk vkSj ekrk flflfy;k (lq'khyk) ek¡Mj ds djhc fLFkr ljxk¡o ds iwjuizlkn fdLiksV~Vk

dh iqf=k;k¡ Fkha] tc fd izHkq izdk'k dh csVh ekrk csjksfudk mudh ppsjh cgu FkhA ekrk esjh cstkax

xk¡o dh eksDrk fo/ok dh csVh FkhA vk;jySaM ls vk;h yksjsVks /eZcguksa ls izsj.kk ikdj dydÙkk ds

rRdkyhu vkpZfc'ki ikSy xqYFkkSYl ds laj{k.k esa] iQknj yhoal ds nsgkolku ds ek=k pkj o"kZ ckn

49


gh] pkjksa cguksa us 26 tqykbZ 1897 dks jk¡ph esa ^lar vUUkk dh iqf=k;k¡* /eZla?k dh LFkkiuk dhA yksjsVks

/eZcguksa us mUgsa izf'k{k.k vkSj lqj{kk fn;kA

laLFkkfidkvksa ds lkFk jg pqdh vkSj mUgsa djhc ls tkuus okyh vusd /eZcgusa vkt Hkh thfor gSaA

muesa ls vfr cqtqxZ /eZcgusa] Fksvksnksfl;k] tsusfoHkk vkSj DysesaVhuk us J¼k&lqeu vfiZr djrs gq, dgk

fd ekrk csukZnsÙk es/koh vkSj fuHkhZd Fkh] ekrk flflfy;k izkFkZuke;h vkSj n;kyq Fkh] ekrk csjksfudk

lsokHkkouk ls vksrizksr rFkk ekrk esjh vR;ar ifjJeh vkSj dÙkZO;fu"B FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd pkjksa ekrk,¡

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡] /eZla?k ds vk/kj LraHk gSaA MkWú flú vuqik dqtwj us crk;k fd mjk¡o izFkk ds

vuqlkj e`rdksa ds vo'ks"kksa dks dy'kksa esa Hkj dj ?kjksa esa j[kus dh izFkk gS] ftls ^xeh fØ;k* dgk tkrk

gSA xeh fØ;k laiUu gks tkus ds ckn e`rdksa dh vkRek,¡ vius iwoZtksa dh laxfr esa izos'k dj tkrh gSaA

J¼katfy lekjksg ds mijkar ekrk ,Fksfyuk ,Ddk us lekf/ LFky dk vukoj.k fd;k vkSj eq[;

vuq"Bkrk vkpZfc'ki rsysLiQksj ihú VksIiks us ifo=k ty fNM+d dj vkSj /wi tykdj lekf/ LFky dks

ifo=k fd;k] fiQj vfLFk&dy'kksa dks panu ds cDlksa esa can dj ds lekf/ Lekjd esa llEeku lqjf{kr

j[k fn;k x;kA iQkú MsfoM us cDlksa dks rkyk yxk dj pkfc;k¡ vkpZfc'ki dks lkSai nhA rnksijkar

vkpZfc'ki lfgr vU; iqjksfgrksa us feLlk vuq"Bku laiUu dj ^lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa* ds fy, bZ'oj

dks /U;okn fn;kA

KkrO; gS fd o"kZ 1997 ^lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡* /eZla?k dk 'kr~o"khZ; t;arh o"kZ gSA mlh dh rS;kjh

esa laLFkkfidkvksa ds vfLFk&vo'ks"k ewy eB esa yk;s x;sA 'kr~o"khZ; t;arh dh rS;kjh esa vkSj Hkh vusd

dk;ZØe lEikfnr gq,A blh fufer 25 ls 27 vDVwcj rd] lar vUuk mPp fo|ky; jk¡ph esa f=kfnolh;

ekrk vUUkk csukZnsÙk eseksfj;y lkaLd`frd dyk izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa fcgkj]

eè; izns'k] if'pe caxky vkSj vaMeku eas lapkfyr dqy 27 lar vUUkk fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kFkhZ 'kjhd gq,A

(lkHkkj % fu"dyadk] fnlEcj] 1995)

Fr. Xavier Lakra SJ

Assam

50


gM+xM+h vkfnoklh lekt dh gS ,d ifo=k izFkk

tks n'kkZrh gS vkfnoklh HkkbZ&cguksa dh ,drk

fiz;tuksa ,oa iwoZtksa ls gekjk ukrk&fj'rk

crkrh gS gekjs fiz;tuksa iwoZtksa dh vej dFkk

gM+xM+h dh ifo= izFkk

gekjh dbZ o"kksZa ls Fkh rhoz bPNk ,oa [okfg'k

nsus ekrk csukZnsÙk] flflfy;k] csjksfudk ,oa esjh

ds iq.; vo'ks"kksa dks gekjs ?kj esa iukg

rkfd ge /eZlekth thou esa ys ldsa muls

izsj.kk ,oa lykg

rkfd ge c<+k ldsa gekjk /eZlekth tks'k meax vkSj mRlkg

bZ'k&lsfodk esjh csukZnsÙk ik;h Fkh ifo=k vkRek

ds lkrksa ojnku

mlds fy, izHkq ;slq Fkk ,dek=k thfor Hkxoku

;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mlls paxk ysus ls Mjrk Fkk 'kSrku

;g lpeqp Fkh NksVkukxiqj dh ,d ifo=k vkSj

fuHkhZd balku

csjksfudk] csjksfudk gk¡ ekrk csjksfudk

Fkh izHkq ;slq dh ,d deZB lsfodk

mldk ilanhnk fe'ku dk;Z Fkk ;slq dh djuk lsok

;slq dh lsok esa lefiZr] nsrh Fkh yksxksa dks

I;kj&nqykj dh nok

rFkk ;slq dh lsok esa gh ikrh Fkh [kq'kh vksj

izlUurk dh gok

flflfy;k] flflfy;k gk¡ flflfy;k

mldk eq[; fe'ku dk;Z Fkk fourh izkFkZuk ds tfj;s

cuuk izHkq ;slq dh ije f'k";k

mldk ,dek=k Fkk y{;] clkuk NksVkukxiqj esa ;slq

dk jkT;

fulansg ekrk flflfy;k ;slq dh Fkh ije f'k";k

esjh] esjh] gk¡ gekjh ekrk esjh

;slq ds izse izTofyr izHkq dh I;kjh

Okks Fkh 'kkar Hkko] drZO;fu"B cgqr gh ifjJeh

Ckksyrh Fkh de] ij dke esa ugha gksrh Fkh dksbZ deh

mlds bZ'k&dk;Z esa dksbZ ck/k ugha igq¡pk ldrk Fkk

Uk rks lnhZ vkSj u gh xehZ

bZ'k&lsfodk esjh csukZnsÙk vkSj mldh rhuksa lf[k;k¡ Fkha

NksVkukxiqj dh /jrh ij lpeqp thfor lar

Tkhou ;kiu djrh Fkha izHkq ;slq ds lkFk gj oDr

Ckuds fu"dyad ekrk efj;k dh fiz; HkDr

gk¡] mudk ,dek=k fe'ku dk;Z Fkk&NksVkukxiqj ls

'kSrku&cqjkbZ dk djuk var

Pkkjksa Fkha NksVkukxiqj dh /jrh ij tSlk ,d

pedrk flrkjk

Ykkus ;gk¡ dh dyhfl;k esa ;slq dk I;kj vkSj

'kkafr dk lcsjk

Ckukus lcdks ;slq vkSj ekrkefj;k dk nqykjk

Rkkfd NksVkukxiqj dh dyhfl;k esa iki&cqjkbZ dk

va/sjk u gks nksckjkA

iQkú clar fdLiksV~Vk] lhú,eú,iQú] Saparom

(ekrk csukZnsÙk ds oa'k ls)

51


,d lsukuh >kj[k.M dh


Lksok dh 'kgtknh

dgkuh gS ,d vkfnoklh ckyk esjh csukZnsÙk dh

tks gS bZ'k&lsfodk vkSj laLFkkfidk

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k jk¡ph dh

,d ohjkaxuk gS >kj[k.M ds ljxk¡o dh

gj tqYe lgus dh gks pqdh vknh

dgrh gS dHkh u djsxh 'kknh

,slh ohj ukjh

mu yksxksa dh tqck¡ can djus okyh tks dgrs

'kknh djus u okyksa dh gksxh cckZnh

fnyk;h vkfnoklh lekt dks bl fu;e ls vktknh

fd jg ldrh gSa yM+fd;k¡ bl ns'k esa Hkh fcu 'kknh

os dgrs fd tks 'kknh u djsaxh rks gksxh mudh cckZnh

yksxksa dh lsok esa tyus gsrq tSls nh;k&ckrh

fudyh ,d lsukuh >kj[k.M dhA

fnypLi gS dkiQh mldh ohj xkFkk

lqu ftls >qd tkrk Lor% esjk ekFkk

lR; mxyrh] cqyUn ftldh vkokt+

foQy djrh yksxksa dh pkyckt+

oks jkuh cM+h prqj] cM+h cgknqj

idM+h jgh dldj izHkq dk gkFk tSls Hkknqj

,d lsukuh >kj[k.M dhA

[kwc lt&/tdj fudyh ;q¼ esa

yM+us dks viuks] xSjksa o lekt ds fu;e fo:¼ esa

ftlds cktqvksa esa ne gS

ikl ftlds bZ'k&izse dk ce gS

firk dh ,d uaxh ryokj nsrh pqukSrh

ij bl ckyk dh n`<+rk esa dqN u gksrh dVkSrh


Ikku dj pqdh tks ozwQl ls cgrs /kj dk

vpwd fu'kkuk] ekj fxjkrh izFke gh okj esa

,d vuks[kh 'kfDr //drh Tokyk&lh :g esa

;s csxe rks gS cM+h <hB

Lkh[kh dHkh ugha nq'euksa dks fn[kkuk viuh ihB


Mj ugha mls gfFk;kjksa &'kL=kksa dk izgkj

Ikkl mlds gSa tks dqN [kkl vkStkj

vkRek dh ryokj

ftlls 'kfDrghu gksrk gj rkdroj ckjackj

lR; dh dejcUn

djrk tks gjsd dk eq[k can

/kfeZdrk dk dop

ijkslrh gj 'k=kq dks fujk'kk dh ,d pep

'kkafr&lqlekpkj ds mRlkg ds twrs vkSj eqfDr dk Vksi

[kYykl djrk lnk yksxksa dk dksi

ftlus dh gS fo'okl dh <ky /kj.k

cq>k u ik,axs ftls nq"V ds vfXue; ok.k

(,iQs-6%14&17)


52


dgrh gS oks ohj ckyk

dcwy gS lcds rkus&ckus o g¡lh&BVBs

ij dHkh u dj ldrs rqe esjs nk¡r [kV~Vs

Hk; ugha eq>s vieku vkSj rsjs fnd~&fnd~ ls

Lkg yw¡xh ;slq ds izse ls] fny ls] cM+s 'kku ls

gs cki! Mj ugha eq>s ns[k rsjs rsoj

gs ek¡! u Mkyw¡xh vius xys dksbZ tsoj

turk dkiQh Mjk pqdh gS

mUgsa D;k irk

fd eSa bZ'k&izse esa fcd pqdh gw¡

,slh gS ,d lsukuh >kj[k.M dh

,slh Fkh >kj[k.M dh oks liwrh

Ikzse] lsok] leiZ.k dh ,d diksrh

dgkuh ,d vkfnoklh ckyk esjh csukZnsÙk dh

?kVuk gS 26 tqykbZ 1897 esa LFkkiuk dh

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k] jk¡ph dh

NksVkukxiqj dh ekVh esa mxk ,d isM+

Ckuk clsjk] gj eu&fny&vkRek dk

ftldh cht] tM+] uhao vkSj :g gS

laLFkkfidk bZ'k&lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk

fl- yfyrk jks'kuh ydM+k] Mh-,l-,-

53


vkt ls 25 o"kZ iwoZ 5 vDVwcj 1995 dks

lar vÂk /eZlekt dh

laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk]

vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk

csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh ds vo'ks"kksa dk izfrLFkkiu

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds enj gkml ifjlj esa

fd;k x;k FkkA

ml ikou gM+xM+h lekjksg dh iPphloha o"kZxkaB

ds volj

ge viuh J¼katfy vfiZr djrs gSa A

gM+xM+h dh 25oha o"kZxkaB

lar vUuk /eZlekt ds bu pkjksa LrEHkksa us vius

thou ds vafre fnu bu jk¡ph esa xqtkjsA

ekrk csjksfudk dh e`R;q uoEcj 21] 1921 dks]

ekrk esjh dh e`R;q uoEcj 30] 1921 dks

ekrk flflfy;k dh e`R;q uoEcj 5] 1956 dks]

ekrk csukZnsÙk dh e`R;q vizSy 16] 1961 dks gqbZ A

bu lcds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dks jk¡ph esa fLFkr

dkaVkVksyh ds dczLFkku niQuk;k x;k A

jk¡ph vkfnoklh cgqy {ks=k gS A

;gk¡ eq[; :i ls rhu vkfnoklh tutkfr ds

yksx fuokl djrs gSa & eq.Mk] mjk¡o vkSj [kfM+;kA

budh viuh Hkk"kk gS]

viuh laLd`fr gS]

vius laLdkj gSa]

vius jhfr fjokt gSa A

;s lc ,d nwljs dk vknj&lEeku djrs gq,

,d lkFk fgy fey dj jgrs gSa A

;s pkjksa ekrk,a mjk¡o tutkfr dh gSa A

vkfnoklh tutkfr ds fuoklh izd`fr ds lkFk

tqM+s gq, gSa A

;s vius dks Hkwfeiq=k ekurs gSa A

ty] taxy vkSj tehu budh /jksgj gS ftls

os gj gky esa cpk, j[kuk pkgrs gSa A

;s lc ,d bZ'oj ij fo'okl djrs gSa ftls os

vyx vyx uke ls iqdkjrs gSa A

mjk¡o mls /esZl dgrs gSa]

eq.Mk mls flaxcksaxk dgrs gSa

vkSj [kfM+;k mls dksuksekslksj dgdj iqdkjrs gSaA

mudk ;g bZ'oj loZ'kfDreku gS]

lkjh l`f"V dk l`tugkj gS]

lkjh l`f"V dk ekfyd gS]

lc dqN mlds gkFk esa gS A

og vtj] vej] loZO;kih] lc dqN dk

dÙkkZ&/ÙkkZ gSA

vPNh [ksrh] vPNs i'kq/u] lEiUurk] vPNk

LokLF;] veu&pSu] 'kkafr&vkuUn ds fy,

;s ml ij fuHkZj djrs gSa A

54


ml ,d bZ'oj dh os iwtk vpZuk djrs gSa

tks muds lkFk]

muds vkl&ikl fuokl djrk gS]

tks mudks dHkh vdsyk ugha NksM+rk gS A

vkfnoklh tutkfr dk fo'okl gS fd

euq"; 'kjhj vkSj vkRek ds ;ksx ls cuk gS A

tc rd 'kjhj vkSj vkRek tqM+k jgrk gS euq";

thfor gSA

tc vkRek 'kjhj ls vyx gks tkrh gS rks O;fDr

ej tkrk gS A

e`R;q ds ckn 'kjhj] tks feV~Vh ls cuk gksrk gS]

og feV~Vh esa fey tkrk gS A

ijUrq vkRek tks vej gS] ejrh ugha gS A

mldk vfLrRo cuk jgrk gS A

tUe vkSj e`R;q dk Øe lalkj esa pyrk jgrk gSA

tUe ls e`R;q rd thou dks lqpk: :i ls

lapkfyr djus ds fy,

lHkh tutkfr;ksa esa laLdkjksa dk izko/ku gS A

;s laLdkj laLd`fr ls tqM+s gksrs gSa A

tc fdlh dh e`R;q gksrh rks mlds 'kjhj dks

ijEijk ds vuqlkj niQuk fn;k tkrk gS A

ysfdu vkfnoklh tutkfr e`R;q ds ckn Hkh e`r

O;fDr dh vkRek dks vius djhc esa j[kuk

pkgrh gSA

bl bPNk dks iwjh djus ds fy, lkekftd

jhfr&jLe gSa A

bls lknjh esa ^Nkb± fHkrjuk* dgk tkrk gS A

mjk¡o tutkfr ds yksx bls ^,[k+ ea[kuk* dgrs

gSa A

eq.Mk tutkfr ds yksx bls ^llafnjh* dgrs gSa

vkSj [kfM+;k tutkfr ds yksx bls ^ykasxks;

fn*ekjuk* dgrs gSa A

;g lkaLd`frd jLe niQu ds vkB&nl fnuksa ds

Hkhrj lEioZQ fd;k tkrk gS A

xkSj djus dh ckr ;g gS fd mijksDr rhuksa

tutkfr;ksa esa ^Nkb± fHkrkjus* dh jhfr ,dne

,d tSlh gSA

e`r 'kjhj dks niQuk fn;s tkus ds ckn

dcz ds djhc esa ?kkl&iQwl vkSj lw[kh iryh

ydfM+;ksa dk ,d dqEck cuk;k tkrk gS A

mlesa e`rd ds uke ls [kkus&ihus dh phtsa tSls

pkoy] nky] lCth] nkrwu] ikuh vkfn j[k nh

tkrh gSaA

fQj ml dqEck esa vkx yxk nh tkrh gS A

tc dqEck tydj jk[k gks tkrk gS rks e`rd dks

uke ysdj iqdkjrs gq, dgrs gSa &

,s - - - - rqEgkjk ?kj rks ty x;k A

rqEgkjs jgus ds fy, dqN ugha cpk A

vc rqe dgk¡ jgksxs \

rqe gekjs lkFk vk tkvks vkSj gekjs ?kj esa gekjs

lkFk jgksA

fiQj e`rd dh Nk;k dks vius lkFk ysdj

ifjokj okys ?kj ys ykrs gSa

vkSj ifjp; izkIr dj ysus ds ckn

mlds fy, vUnj ds dejs dk njoktk [kksyrs gSaA

njokts ij vkVk] jk[k] pwuk ;k /wy fc[ksj fn;k

tkrk gS

ftlesa fdlh Hkh izk.kh (pwgk] fcYyh] fNifdyh]

eqxhZ vkfn) ds ikat (iSj ds fu'kku) ds ekè;e ls

ml e`rd dh vkRek ds vkxeu dh tkudkjh

izkIr gks lds A

ogk¡ Hkh e`rd ds Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA

55


;s pkjksa /eZcgusa ek.Mj iYyh ds ljxk¡o cLrh

esa tUeh&iyh&c<+h Fkha A

;s pkjksa mjk¡o tutkfr dh Fkh A

/eZlekt esa gksus ds dkj.k

eq>s ugha yxrk gS fd

buds lkFk ^Nkb± fHkrkjus* dh lakLd`frd fof/

dk vuqikyu gqvk gksxk !

f}rh; ofVdu egklHkk ds ckn ls Inculturation

vkSj Indianisation dk izknqHkkZo gqvk A

dyhfl;k esa lkFkZd lakLd`frd izfØ;ksa dks

LFkku feyus yxk A

iwtu i¼fr esa LFkkuh; Hkk"kk vkSj laxhr dks

LFkku fn;k tkus yxkA

,sls le; esa vkfnoklh tutkfr;ksa ds chp

izpfyr gM+xM++h dh lkaLd`frd izFkk dks vaxhdkj

fd;k x;kA

vkfnoklh tutkfr;ksa ds chp

vius iwoZtksa dh Le`fr dks cuk;s j[kus]

vius chp mudh mifLFkfr dk vuqHko djus

vkSj vius iqj[kksa ds lkFk gky esa ejs lxs&lacaf/;ksa

dh vkRekvksa dks tksM+us]

vius nSfud thou vkSj fØ;k dykiksa dh mudh

lgHkkfxrk izkIr djus ds fy,

gM+xM+h lEiÂ fd;k tkrk jgk gS A

^gM+xM+h* ,d lkekfld 'kCn gS A

;fn ge bl 'kCn dk foxzg djsa rks bldk vFkZ

gksxk gkM+ ('kjhj ds vo'ks"k) dks xkM+uk A

vFkkZr e`r O;fDr;ksa ds vo'ks"kksa dks dcz ls

fudky dj

fdlh vU; txg esa izfrLFkkfir djuk A

blh dks ^gM+xM+h* dgk tkrk gS A

vkfnokfl;ksa esa eq.Mk] mjk¡o vkSj [kfM+;k

tutkfr;ksa ds chp ;g cgqr izpfyr gS A

vkt ls 25 o"kZ iwoZ 5 vDVwcj 1995 dks

lar vÂk /eZlekt us viuh laLFkkfidk ekrk

csukZnsÙk]

vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa ekrk fllhfy;k] ekrk

csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh ds

vo'ks"kksa dk izfrLFkkiu djus dk fu'p; fd;k

vkSj muds vo'ks"kksa dks dk¡VkVksyh ds dczLFkku

ls fudky dj

MkWú dkfey cqYds iFk ij fLFkr vius enj

gkml ifjlj esa

izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k A

vkt ;g LFkku ,d rhFkZLFky cu x;k gS A

fudyrs&?kqlrs] vkrs&tkrs lc le; mudh

lehirk dk ,glkl fd;k tk ldrk gS A

yxrk gS os gekjs ikl gSa]

gekjs djhc gSa]

gekjs chp gSa A

gesa mudh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl gksrk gS A

mudh eè;LFkrk ls gekjh izkFkZuk,a bZ'oj rd

igqaprh gSaA

os vius vuq;kf;;ksa dh cqykgV dks etcwrh nsrh gSaA

os /eZlekth thou esa gekjh izsj.kk dk lzksr

curh gSa A

bZ'oj vkSj ekuork dh fu%LokFkZ ,oa mnkjrkiw.kZ

lsok dj ikus eas lgk;d gksrh gSa A

vkt ge mudh mifLFkfr ds izHkko dk vuqHko

djrs gSa A

izHkq us dgk gS & fdlh Hkh isM+ dh igpku

mlds iQy ls gksrh gS A

56


foxr 25 o"kks± ds njE;ku mudh mifLFkfr esa

lar vÂk /eZ lekt dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igq¡p x;k gSA

vkt lar vÂk /eZlekt pkj izksfoUl esa caVk gqvk gS &

jk¡ph] eè;izns'k] xqeyk vkSj tyikbZxqM+h A

ozr/kjh lnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k gS 1083]

uof'k";kvksa dh la[;k gS

izf'k{k.k ds {ks=k esa % izf'k{kdkas dh la[;k % 2

izf'k{k.k dsUnzks dh la[;k % 4

izf'k{kqvks dh la[;k % vkvks vkSj ns[kks % 27

izR;k'kh % 60

iksLrqysUV % 42

uof'k";k,a % 85

tqfu;jsV % 217

V'kZuf'ki % 33

vafre eUur % 838

dqy % 1088

/eZlekt ds dk;ks± dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ds

fy, 10 deh'ku dk;Zjr gSa &

1) vkè;kfRedrk vk;ksx (Spirituality)

;slq ds I;kj ls ljkcksj gksdj bZ'oj

vkSj ekuotkfr dh csgrj lsok ds fy,

vkè;kfRed lk/uk] fjU;wvy dkslZ vkSj

lsfeukj ds }kjk /eZcguksa ds ân; esa iw.kZ

vkRe leiZ.k vkSj mRlkg dh vkx izTofyr

djus ds fy, dk;Z djrk gS A

2) lqlekpkj izpkj.k vk;ksx (Evangelization)

—hLr dsfUnzr ifjokj fuekZ.k dks è;ku

esa j[krs gq, fofHkÂ fo'okl izf'k{k.k

ds dk;ZØeksa }kjk yksxksa ds chp (Value

Education) dks c<+kok nsrh gSA nqfu;k ds

9 ns'kkas esa lar vÂk /eZla?k dh cgusa

dk;Zjr gSa A

3) f'k{kk vk;ksx (Education)

f'kf{kr vkSj xfjekiw.kZ lekt ds fuekZ.k dks

è;ku esa j[k dj xjhc] gkf'k, ij iM+s]

detksj] vkfnoklh tutkfr;ksa] nfyrksa]

mRihfM+rksa dh fo'ks"k lsok iznku djus ds

fy, dke djrh gSA

4) lekt lsok vk;ksx (Social Work)

U;k;laxr vkSj vkRefuHkZj leqnk; ds

fuekZ.k ds fy, ekuoewY;kas vkSj laHkkoukvksa

dks fodflr dj thou dh xq.koÙkk vkSj

lrr fodkl ,oa l'kfDrdj.k ds ;g dke

djrh gSA

5) LokLF; vk;ksx (Health)

fofHkÂ LokLF;dj vkpj.kksa dks thou esa

mrkj dj rFkk vius O;ogkjksa esa ifjoÙkZu

ykdj LoLFk lekt cukus vkSj thou dh

xq.koÙkk dks c<+kus ds fy, dke djrh gSA

6) izf'k{k.k vk;ksx (Formation)

/eZla?k esa —hLrh; ewY;ksa vkSj dfjTe dks

izsfjr djus ds fy, /eZcguksa ds izHkko'kkyh

,oa dk;Z{ke vkSj lrr fØ;k'khy izf'k{k.k

dk vk;kstu djrk gS A

7) lapkj ,oa laiknu vk;ksx (Editorial /

Communication)

/eZla?k dh /eZcguksa vkSj vU;ksa ds lkFk

tulEidZ ds ekè;e ls lwpukvksa dk

vknku iznku djuk bl vk;ksx dk dke gSA

/eZla?k ls lacaf/r fdrkcksa &Directory,

Manual Book, Catalogue, Calender)

vkfn ds izdk'ku dk Hkkj bl vk;ksx dk gSA

bfrgkl ys[ku dk ftEek Hkh buds gkFk esa gSA

57


8) laj{k.k vk;ksx (Safegurarding)

/eZla?k ds Ldwyksa] vLirkyksa] dk;ZLFkyksa

vkSj fuokl LFkyksa dh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk

djuk bl vk;ksx ds gkFk esa gSaA

pkSdhnkj] lhlhVhoh dSejk] pgkjnhokjh

dk fuekZ.k] vfXu'kked ;a=k dh leqfpr

O;oLFkk djuk lkFk esa laj{k.k uhfr dh

ekxZnf'kZdk rS;kj djuk budh ns[k js[k esa gSA

9) ifj;kstuk vk;ksx (Project)

/eZla?k ds lok±xh.k fodkl ds fy, vkSj

pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, LoPN

fopkj] cqfðeÙkk vkSj nwjnf'kZRkk ls NksVh cM+h

;kstuk,¡ cukuk vkSj mudks dk;Z:i nsuk

bl vk;ksx ds ftEes gSA

10) foÙk vk;ksx (Finance)

le`¼ vkSj vkRefuHkZj /eZla/ dk fuekZ.k

djuk bl vk;ksx dk y{; gSA

miyC/ lalk/uksa dk loksZÙke mi;ksx dSls

gks bl ij fopkj dj ;kstuk cukuk vkSj

mUgsa dk;kZfUor djuk A

;s lkjs vk;ksx cM+s gh lqpk: :i ls viuk dke

dj jgs gSa A

;gh dkj.k gh /eZla?k izxfr ds ekxZ ij fujUrj

vkxs c<+rk tk jgk gS A

lHkh ,d eu vkSj ,d fny gksdj vius vius

dk;Z dj jgs gSa A

;g lc laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk vkSj mlds

lg;ksfx;ksa ds vk'khokZn ds dkj.k gS A

fdlh egkiq#"k us dgk gS &

^tc dksbZ fdlh dh ftUnxh esa vkrk gS] rks

dqN gks tkrk gSA*

tc dHkh ge fdlh ds lEidZ esa vkrs gSa rks

nwljs dk izHkko vfuok;Z :i ls ge ij iM+rk gS

pkgs og vPNs ds fy, gks ;k fiQj cqjs ds fy,A

;gk¡ ge gM+xM+h ds }kjk vius njokts ij ys

vkbZ xbZ laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk

vkSj muds rhu lg;ksfx;ksa dh ckr djrs gSa A

gekjh eqykdkr muls jkst gksrh gS A

vxj ge ekrk csukZnsÙk dks ns[ksa rks ge ikrs gSa fd

mldk thou —hLr&dsfUnzr Fkk A

bZ'oj ds izfr fo'okl] Hkjksls vkSj izse ls Hkjiwj FkkA

mldk thou R;kx] riL;k vkSj izkFkZuke; Fkk A

og izlUufpÙk] ljyân;k] lkglh] fu"diV]

fouez] mnkjeuk vkSj nwjn'khZ Fkh A

og ek¡ efj;k vkSj j[koky nwrksa dh HkDr Fkh A

og bZ'oj dh lsok esa og iw.kZr;k lefiZr Fkh A

mlds bu xq.kksa dk izHkko

lEidZ esa vkusokyh /eZla?k dh gj /eZcgu ij

vfuok;Z :i ls iM+rk gS A

;gh dkj.k gS fd

bl /eZla?k dh /eZcgusa

vius dÙkZO; ds dke

cM+h bZekunkjh vkSj rRijrk ls djrs gq,

/eZla?k dks cqyUnh dh vksj fy, tk jgh gSa A

gM+xM+h muds fy, vkSj lcksa ds fy,

dìk] vuqxzg] vk'kh"k] ysdj vk;k

tks bZ'oj vkSj ekuork dh lsok esa gesa lqn`<+ cukrk gSA

mudk vk'khokZn ge lc ij lnSo cuh jgs &;g

gekjh dkeuk gS A

Dr. Fr. Emmanuel Baxla SJ

Manresa House, Ranchi

58


LoxhZ; ekrk csukZnsÙk fdLiksêk dk laf{kIr fooj.k

Ekqf'dy oDr dk lcls cM+k lgkjk gS mEehn tks ,d I;kjh lh

eqLdku gS og dkuksa esa /hjs ls dgrh gS fd tks Hkh dqN Hkh gksxk

izHkq vkidh ;kstuk vuqlkj mEehn vPNh gh gksxhA

ekrk csukZnsÙk us vius thou esa cgqr la?k"kZ fd, cjlkr vk, BaMk

dk ekSle fiQj xehZ dk Hkh ysfdu og vius fo'okl esa vfMx

jgh vkSj viuk thou izHkq dh nk[kckjh dke djus ds fy, ges'kk

rRij jghaA mij mysf[kr iafDr;ksa ij xkSj djsa fd mUgsa vius thou

esa la?k"kZe; csM+k ikj djuk fdruk eqf'dy Fkk ysfdu os vius lsok

dk;Z }kjk vius dks etcwr cuk;k vkSj dgk fd eSaus izHkq dks iqdkjk

vkSj mlus esjh lquh vkSj eq>s gj izdkj ds Hk; ls eqDr dj fn;kA

og dkWUosaV esa jgdj viuh cgu flflfy;k ,oa csjksfudk dks Hkh

vius lkFk lknxh dk thou fcrkus vkSj izkFkZuke; thou thus dh izsj.kk nhA vkSj os Hkh viuh cgu

csukZnsÙk ds thou ls eqX/ gksdj os Hkh vki mUkdsa ihNs gks x;haA ftl rjg izHkq ;slq us vius ckjg

psyksa dks fu;qDr fd;k mlds Ik'pkr mLkds 72 psys gks x;s vkSj os Hkh ;slq ds ihNs gks x, mlh rjg

ekrk csukZnsÙk ds ihNs&ihsNs vkSj cgusa muds fn[kk, x;s ekxZ ij pyus dks rS;kj gks x;haA vius ifjokj

dh vksj ls mUgsa lekt esa jgus dk ncko Hkh feyrk jgk ysfdu vius ifjokj dh dksbZ ijokg u dj

viuk thou izHkq ds lkFk fcrkus esa eXu gks xbZaA ^fj'rs dHkh Hkh ehBh vkokt [kwclwjr psgjs gksus ls

ugha fVdrs os fVdrs gSa lkiQ fny vkSj lPps fo'okl lsA*

bZ'oj dk vkRek gj iy mu ij Nk;k jgkA lknxh thou bZ'oj ds lkSan;Z dk iQy gS vkSj mRd`"V iQy

fouezrk dk gSA mUgksaus vius dk;Z dj ;kstukuqlkj viuk drZO; fuHkk;k fQj Hkh muds thou esa mrkj

p<+ko gksrk jgkA mu ij 'kfDr dk eqdkcyk ugha Fkk ij ftlds ikl 'kfDr ds lkFk lgu&'kfDr gks

mls dksbZ Hkh ugha Vky ldrk gSA izkFkZuk vkSj fo'okl nksuksa vn`'; gaS ij bu nksuksa esa bruh rkdr gS

fd og ukeqfdu dks Hkh eqefdu cuk nsrh gSA

izHkq /feZ;ksa ds ekxZ dh j{kk djrk gS vkSj nq"Vksa dk ekxZ fouk'k dh vksj ys tkrk gSA ;s okD; ekrk

csukZnsÙk ds fy, pqukSfr;ksa ls iw.Zk FkkA ^vk'khokZn cM+ksa ls feyrh gS vkSj Lusg viuksa ls izkIr gksrk gSA

vkSj thou esa [kqf'k;k¡ izkIr gksrh gaS tx lsA ;gh cgqr cM+h vk'kk,¡ vkSj dìk,¡ gSa ftlls ekrk csukZnsÙk

us 'kh"kZ cudj vius thou esa egku dk;Z fd,A bl orZeku ;qx esa ekrk csukZnsÙk ds lHkh ukrh&iksrs]

ukuk] nknh ds eqdqV gSa ftUgsa bZ'oj us pquk gS os Ñik rFkk n;k izkIr djsaA

Lkjkstuh

(Ekkrk csukZnsÙk ds oa'k ls)

59


lar vUUkk dh iqf=;ksa ds /keZla?k dh laLFkkfidkvksa ds iq.; vo'ks"kksa dk

u;h lekf/k esa LFkkukUrj.k

5 uoEcj 1995 bZ- dks /eZla?k dh pkj

laLFkkfidkvksa ekrk vUuk csukZnsÙk] ekrk vUuk

flflfy;k] ekrk vUuk csjksfudk rFkk ekrk vUuk

esjh dk iq.; vo'ks"k jk¡ph ds VeVe fLFkr

dczLFkku ls fudkydj vkfnoklh ijEijk ds

vuqlkj jk¡ph] iq:fy;k jksM fLFkr lar vUuk

dkWUosaV ds ewyeB esa yk;k x;k rFkk izkax.k esa

fufeZr u;h lekf/ esa vknj iwoZd izfrLFkkfir

fd;k x;kA bl lekjksg ds iwoZ vkè;kfRed

rS;kjh dh x;h FkhA blh volj ij /eZla?k dh

LFkkiuk ds 'kr~o"khZ; t;Urh dh Le`fr esa lar

vUuk Lekjd dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA

'kr~o"khZ; t;Urh dh ioZ rS;kjh esa xfBr izn'kZuh

,oa Lekjd foHkkx ,oa lekt lsok foHkkx dh

/eZcguksa us dczLFkku dks >aMksa ,oa iQwyksa ls

ltk;kA laLFkkfidkvksa dh dczksa dks fo'ks"k <ax

ls ltk;k x;k FkkA dcz ij izR;sd cgu dk uke fy[kk FkkA ;g dke lko/kuh ls] vPNh rjg cqtZqx

cguksa ds lg;ksx ls fd;k x;kA

Ikzkr&nl cts /eZfof/ es lfEefyr lnL; dczLFkku ds ikl ,d=k gq,A jsHk- iQk- MsfoM cM+k eq[;

vuq"Bkrk FksA loZizFke dczksa ij vkf'k"k ty dk fNM+dko fd;k x;k rFkk /wi p<+k;k x;kA mlds

Ik'pkr~ /ekZè;{k }kjk Lohd`r dk;Z dze esa lgHkkxh gksus okyksa dk uke iQknj fyuql dqtwj ;súlaú }kjk

i<+k x;kA Mkú tflark feat mifLFkr FkhaA vuq"Bkrk us lHkh dk;Z dÙkkZvksa ls iz'u fd;k & D;k vki

viuk mÙkjnkf;Ro le>dj bZekunkjh ls vius dk;Z iwjk djus dk opu nsrs gSaA lHkh dk;Z dÙkkZvksa

us ,d lkFk th gk¡ dgdj Lohd`fr fn;kA vuq"Bkrk us ekrk esjh rsjslk vkSj flú n;koUrh ls dcz

dh mfpr tkudkjh ds fy, izR;sd ls vyx&vyx iz'u fd;kA nksuksa us cryk;k fd veqd dcz gSA

vuq"Bkrk us Li"Vhdj.k ds ckn bZ'oj dks /U;okn fn;kA /U;okn dh izkFkZuk ds ckn dcz [kksnus dk

vkns'k fn;kA mlus Loa; dczksa ij igyh dqnky pyk;kA mUgksaus dcz [kksnus okyksa ls vuqjks/ fd;k fd

fu/kZfjr O;fDr gh dcz fo'ks"k dks [kksnsaxs rFkk vo'ks"k ,d=k djsaxsA

Ms<+ cts vijkg~u rd ewyeB rFkk tsusjkysV nksuksa fn'kkvksa ls fo'okfl;ksa ds leqnk; ds lkFk /eZcgusa

izkFkZuke; tqywl es dcLFkku igq¡phaA /U;okn vkSj iz'kalk ds e/qj xku ls vkdk'k xw¡t mBkA

60


nks cts dczksa dh [kqnkbZ can djus dks vkns'k feykA pkj dy'kksa ds eq[k dks yky diM+s ls <ddj

liQsn /kxk ls ck¡/k x;k FkkA izR;sd ?kM+s ds lkeus uke iV~Vk j[kk x;k FkkA fu/kZfjr O;fDr;ksa us

vo'ks"kksa ;qDr dy'k] lUnwd] rFkk Vksdfj;ksa dks Vscy ij Øec¼ j[k fn;kA

blds ckn Mkú flú vuqik dqtwj us mjk¡o e`rdksa dh niQukus dh fof/ rFkk mjk¡o xeh ij izdk'k MkykA

mjk¡o e`rdksa dh niQukus dh fof/& izphu dky esa mjkoksa ds chp 'koksa ds nkgdj.k dh izFkk FkhA

'kq"d Srq esa e`rd tyk fn;s tkrs Fks vkSj mlds vo'ks"k tek dj feV~Vh ds NksVs ?kM+ksa esa j[k fn;k

tkrk FkkA cht cksus ds ckn dcz [kksndj vo'ks"k tyk fn;k tkrk FkkA vo'ks"k dk ?kM+k e`rd ds ?kj

ds ikl fdlh isM+ ij yVdk fn;k tkrk FkkA ;g ogk¡ ij xeh fØ;k lEiUUk gksus rd j[kk tkrk FkkA

vkt dy mjk¡o e`rdksa dks niQukrs gSaA izkphu dky esa cht cksus ds ckn e`rdksa dks ugha tykrs Fks os

mls vuqfpr le>rs FksA D;ksafd d`f"k dk;ksZa dk uohu pØ cht cksus ds ckn vkjEHk gksrk gSA ;g u;s

thou nku dk izrhd gSA nwljk dkj.k gS o"kkZ Srq esa dkQh ydfM+;k¡ izkIr Ukgha gksrh gSaA

mjk¡o xeh&

xeh dk vFkZ gS iwoZt laxfr dh fØ;kA mjk¡o leqnk; ;g ekurk gS fd xeh fØ;k lEiUUk djus ds ckn

e`rd iwoZtksa ds yksd esa pys x;s fdUrq mUgsa iwoZtksa dh laxfr esa lfEefyr djus ds fy, vafre fdz;k

iwoZt izfr"Bkiu dh gksrh gSA ;g LFkkiu ;k vfLFk& LFkkuo) djus dh fdz;k iQly dkVus ds ckn

tuojh&iQjojh ekg esa lEiUUk gksrh gSa mjk¡o bls gM+xM+h ;k dksagk csatk (e`rd lekjksg) dgrs gSaA ,d

fuf'pr fnu ml o"kZ ds vUrxZr ejs lHkh e`rdksa ds vo'ks"k ?kM+s isM+ ls mrkjdj ltk, tkrs gSaA dqaMh

mjk¡o dqyksa ds Lekjd iRFkj gSaA vo'ks"k ?kM+k dq¡Mh iRFkj ij ekjdj vo'ks"k folftZr fd;k tkrk gSA

rFkk ;g fo'okl fd;k tkrk gS fd e`rd dks vc iw.kZr;k iwoZtksa dh laxfr izkIr gks x;hA bl fØ;k

ds ckn bu e`rdks dks iwoZtksa dh laxfr feyrh gSA mudks fxurh ipoykj (iwoZtksa) esa gksus yxrh gSA

;fn vo'ks"k folftZr ughs fd;k tkrk gS rks og xkuk&cktk ds lkFk ?kj yk;k tkrk gS vkSj iwoZtksa dh

oSldh esa j[kk tkrk gSA vkt ogh fof/ lEiUUk gks jgh gSA gekjh laLFkkfidk,¡ ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk] ekrk

flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh ds ikou vo'ks"kksa dks pkj vyx&vyx ?kM+s esa pqudj ge

lekjksgh <ax ls mUgsa vius lekt ds izFke ?kj ftls ewyeB dgrs gSa j[kus ds fy, ys jgh gSa rkfd os

gesa vk'khokZn nsa] gesa jksx ,oa tksf[keksa ls cpk;s] gekjs lekt dh lEifr dh j{kk djsa rFkk ge lcdks

ikou thou ;kiu ds fy, izsj.kk Jksr cusaA

vijkà yxHkx 2-30 cts vuq"Bkrk us pkjksa lUnwd ij rkyk yxk;kA fo'oklh leqnk; laLFkkfidkvksa ds

iq.; vo'ks"k ds lkFk izkFkZuk] ,oa /U;okn dk Hktu xkrs gq, ewyeB dh vksj vkxs c<+kA lar vUUk

fo|ky; jk¡ph dh xkbZM ,oa cqycqy ckfydkvksa us pkSdksa esa ;krk;kr fu;a=k.k esa lg;ksx fn;kA 'kksHkk;k=kk

ds le; ?kaVh dh èofu ds lkFk iQwyksa dh ia[kqfM+;ksa vkSj vjok pkoy ,d lkFk iQsadk tkrk FkkA mlh

61


le; /winku Hkh p<+k;k tkrk FkkA tqywl ds VeVe ls izLFkku ds le; jk¡ph ewyeB ds lHkh eq[;

}kj ij iQkVd can dj fn;k x;kA

'kksHkk;k=kk lk<+s rhu cts lar vyksbZl Ldwy ds lkeus :dkA enj tsusjy us ewyeB ds eq[; iQkVd

dk rkyk [kksykA iq.; vo'ks"k pkj dy'kksa esa rFkk Vksdfj;ksa esa dcz dh feV~Vh <ksbZ uof'k";k,¡ vkSj

ekbuj lsfeujh ds Nk=kksa us vo'ks"k lUnwd dks da/k yxk;kA laLFkkfidkvksa dk Lokxr jhtuy lqihfj;jksa

us fd;kA

blds ckn fof'k"B O;fDr;ksa us laLFkkfidkvksa dks J¼k¡tfy vfiZr fd;kA loZizFke vkpZ fc'ki

rsysLiQksj ihú VksIiks] MhúMhú] mlds ckn orZeku enj tsusjy ,Fksfyuk] HkwriwoZ enj tsusjy f'kykpUnzk]

esjh rsjslk] laLFkkfidkvksa ds ifjokj ds lnL;] Jh ihVj fdLIkksV~Vk] Jh [kzhLrksiQj fdLIkksV~Vk] yksjsVks

/eZcguksa la ,d izfrfuf/] mlqZykbZu /eZcguksa dh izksfof'k;y flú Iykflnk] ;slq la?kh izksfof'k;y

ds izfrfuf/ iQkú vYcVZ MqaxMqax] jk¡ph iYyh iqjksfgr iQknj :UMkA blds ckn vuq"Bkrk us dyl dks

lhy djds vius vius lUnwd esa Mky fn;kA lUnwd dks Hkh rkyk ls can dj fn;k x;k vkSj pkHkh

vkpZfc'ki dks lkSai nh x;hA

u;h lekf/ rFkk 'kr~o"khZ; t;Urh Lekjd dh vkf'k"k

vkpZ fo'ki us Lekjd ,oa u;h lekf/&LFky dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA enj tsusjy us Lekjd esa LFkkfir

lar vUuk dh izfrek dk vukoj.k fd;kA

LkaLFkkfidkvksa dh u;h lekf/ dh /qykbZ fl- yksjsVks vkSj flú ysvksdkfn;k us fd;kA lekf/ /qykbZ ds

ckn vkpZ fc'ki us izkFkZuk i<+hA iq.; vo'ks"kksa dks u;h lekf/ esa j[kus ds iwoZ mUgksaus izR;sd vo'ks"k

lUnwd dk Li'kZ fd;k vkSj lEeku iznf'kZr fd;kA lekf/ ij [kqns uke dks lko/kuh ls ns[ks rFkk

lUnwd dks fuf'pr lekf/ esa j[kkA <Ddu yxk ysus ds Ik'pkr~ mls lhy dj fn;k x;kA <Ddu ds

Åij laLFkkfidkvksa dk uke] tUe frfFk vkSj ej.k frfFk vafdr gSA

;w[kkfjLrh; lekjksg izkjEHk djus ds iwoZ iQknj fyuql dqtwj ;súlaú us laLFkkfidkvksa ds vo'ks"k [kqnkbZ

rFkk u;h lekf/ esa vo'ks"k LFkkukUrj.k ds [kzhLrh; ijEijk] dyhfl;k;h /eZfof/ dh O;k[;k fd;kA

[kzhLrh; ijEijkuqlkj e`rd ds e`r 'kjhj dks J¼kiwoZd niQuk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd [kzhLrh;ksa ds izoÙkZd

;slq elhg Hkh ejs] niQuk;s x;s vkSj iquZthfor gq,A mudk fo'okl gS fd os vius xq: vkSj Lokeh

dh rjg lHkh e`r fo'oklh nqfu;k ds vafre fnu l'kjhj thfor gksaxsA vr% ml le; rd dczksa dh

fuxjkuh vkSj j{kk dh tkrh gSA

;gh [kzhLrh; ijEijk vkxs c<+rh gS tc fo'oklh ;g vuqHko djrs gSa fd dqN ejs gq, O;fDr;ksa dh

f'k{kk ,oa mnkgj.k ls mUgsa fujUrj izsj.kk,¡ feyrh gSaA os mUgsa vius leqnk; dk vkn'kZ ?kksf"kr djrs gSaA

62


,sls O;fDr;ksa ds izfr fo'oklhx.kksa dh /kj.kk gS fd ;fn ;s lk/kj.k euq"; ;slq dh dìk ls larr%

dks izkIr dj ldrs gSa rks D;ksa u ge Hkh elhg dh dìk ls ifo=kk cu ldsaxsA /U; gS og bZ'oj tks

ikih vkSj fucZy ekuo dks egkRek cuk ldrk gSA

;g /eZfof/] NksVkukxiqj ds [kzhLrh; leqnk; dh viuh fo'ks"krk gSA ge viuh laLd`fr ds vuqlkj

,d dcz ls nwljh lekf/ ok dq.Mh rd iq.; vo'ks"kksa dks yk;s gSaA gekjs iwoZt blh rjg djrs

vk jgs gSaA gekjs iqj[ks pkgs mjk¡o eqaMk [kfM+;k laFkky vkSj gks D;ksa u gksa lc ej.kksaijkUr vkRek dh

vejrk esa fo'okl djrs FksA os mls ?kj okil ykrs FksA igyh dcz ;k nkgfØ;k ls nwljh dcz (dqaMh]

lalaxfnjh) rd ys vkus dh fof/ dks gM+xM+h] tax rksik ;k dksagk csatk dgk tkrk gSA ;g fo'ks"k

fof/ mu e`rdksa ds fy, dh tkrh gS tksfd vius thou dky esa vkn'kZ jgsA vr% ;g fof/ ,slksa

dh iqj[kksa ;k LoxhZ; 'kqHkfpardksa dh laxfr esa ys vkrh gSA

LFkkuh; dyhfl;k ds fy, lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dk /eZla?k bu pkj laLFkkfidkvksa dh f'k{kk vkSj

mnkgj.k dk iQy gSA bu /eZcguksa us [kzhLr dk vuqlj.k vf/d fudVrk ls djus rFkk vius yksxksa

dh lsok fuLokFkZ :Ik ls djus ds fy, /eZlekth thou dks viuk;k rFkk vius fo'ks"k ;ksxnku }kjk

/eZlekth thou esa Hkh uohurk yk;kA

;s /eZcgusa NksVkukxiqj dh lsok djrs gq, ijyksd fl/kjha fdUrq vc mudk liuk gekjk liuk cu

jgk gS] muds dk;Z djus dk rjhdk gekjk gks jgk gSA bruk gh ugha buds ek/;e ls NksVkukxiqj esa

vusd yksx [kzhLr dks igpku jgs gSaA

bZ'oj ls gekjh izkFkZuk gS ds dyhfl;k dh ijEijk ds vk/kj ij bu /eZcguksa dks ?kksf"kr larksa dh

laxfr izkIr gks rFkk [kzhLrh;ksa dks muds thou ls izsj.kk feysA

bUgha erycksa ls ge bu cguksa ds thou ij euu djsaxs vkSj mudh u;h lekf/ esa bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk

djsa fd bZ'ojh; lsfodkvksa dks izHkq vc Hkh vius lqlekpkj djus dk ekè;e cukrk jgsA

ge izhfrHkkst esa Hkkx ysus tk jgs gSaA ge mlh lekf/ ds ikl gSaA jkseh ijEijk ds vuqlkj ifjokj

ds lnL; izfro"kZ dcz ds pkjksa vksj Hkkst djrs FksA e`rdks dh vkRek ds lkFk laca/ izn'kZu djus

ds mís'; ls muds lkFk laca/ j[kuk viuk drZO; le>rs FksA gekjs iqj[ks Hkh mudk lgp;Z gjne

pkgrs FksA blh Hkko ls vkt ge fo'ks"k :i ls pkj /eZcguksa ds lkFk tks /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidk,¡

gSa] NksVkukxiqj dh dyhfl;k ,oa 'kqHk fpardks ds lkFk bl u;s ikfjokfjd Hkkst esa lkuUn Hkkx ysaA

(lkHkkj % 'kro"khZ; t;arh Lekfjdk 1997)

Late Dr. Sr. Anupa Kujur D.S.A.

63


izHkq dk vuqxzg

^êSa rqedks vuUr dky ls I;kj djrs vk jgk gw¡A** lpeqp bZ'oj dk izse gekjs fy, vn~Hkwr ,oa

vo.kZuh; gSA mlds dk;ksZa dk ge ftruk Hkh c[kku djsa de gh gksxkA gekjs /eZla?k ij bZ'oj dh

dìk izkjaHk ls gh unh dh /kjk dh rjg cg jgh gSA ftldk iQy ge gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsr

vkSj lg;ksxh cguksa dh mifLFkfr] vk'khokZn mudh lekf/ vius ewyeB jk¡ph esa ikrha gSaA 5 uoEcj

1995 bZ0 esa vkfnoklh laLd`fr ijEijk ds vuqlkj gekjh ekrkvksa ds vo'ks"kksa dks jk¡ph ds VeVe fLFkr

dczLFkku ls [kksndj gekjs /eZla?k ds izFke ?kj êwyeB* yk;k x;kA rc ls izR;sd o"kZ 5 uoEcj dks

gekjs iwotksZa dh fo'ks"k ;kn dh tkrh o muds izfr izse] vknj] lEeku fn[kkrs gq, J¼k lqeu vfiZr

djrha tks gesa vius iwotksa lsa tksM+ j[krh lkFk gh iwjk /eZlekt pkgs nwj gks ;k fudV ,d eu fny

gksdj bZ'oj ds vuqxzg ,oa ekrkvksa vknZ'k thou] uewuksa dk Lej.k djrha o lqanj vkfnoklh ijEijk

ds fy, /U;okn nsrhaA bl o"kZ tc ge gM+xM+h dk 25 o"kZ jtr t;arh euk jgs gSa tks gesa iqu% ml

?kVuk dks ;kn fnykrh gS tc iwjs /eZla?k vkSj jk¡ph dh dyhfl;k pkjksa ekrkvksa ds iq.; vo'ks"kksa dks

pkj vyx&vyx dy'k esa j[kdj jk¡ph ds VeVe fLFkr dczLFkku ls lekjksgh <ax ls tqywl] /U;okn

dk Hktu xkrs ,oa izkFkZuke; okrkoj.k 'kksHkk;k=kk djrs gq, ewyeB jk¡ph ds izkax.k esa yk;k x;k vkSj

fufeZr lekf/ esa vknj iwoZd izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;kA gekjk fo'okl gS fd mudk vk'khokZn ges'kk gekjs

lkFk jgs gesa gj tksf[keksa ls cpk;s j[ks vkSj gekjs lekt dh laifr dh j{kk djsa rFkk ge lcdks ikou

o lPph /eZla?kh thou ;kiu djus ds fy, izsj.kk dk Jksr cusA lkFk gh tc ge 25ok¡ gM+xM+h euk

jgs gSa rks vuk;kl gh vius /eZla?k ds iUuksa dks iyV dj ns[kus dks foo'k djrk gS] fo'ks"k dj mu

pkj ohj ckykvksa ds tks'k] vn~E; lkgl] izHkq izse esa lefiZr lsok Hkkouk us tks vkfnoklh lekt esa

,d ubZ Økafrdkjh ykdj lekt dks ,d igpku fnyk;hA lpeqp bl NksVkukxiqj dks viuk cukus gsrq

bZ'oj dk rjhdk fu'p; gh laqnj vkSj vn~Hkwr jgk gSA bl Hkwfe dh pkj ohjkxaukvksa dks mlus laokjk]

pquk] yydkjk vkSj lkgl ca/k;kA ;s cgusa gSa& ekrk csukZnsr /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidk gekjh jh<+] ekrk

flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh] gekjs /eZla?k ds [kaHks ds #i esa jgs] ftUgksaus vUrjkRek dh

,d tcjnLr izsj.kk Hkjh vkokt dks lquk vkSj cksy mBh& ^^vxj ;s eknj yksx ;slq ds izse ls vius

I;kjs cki ek¡ HkkbZ&cfgu] fe=k o dqVqEcksa dks gk¡ vius fut ns'k gh rd Hkh R;kx nsdj gekjs

vutku xjhc vkSj uhp tkfr;ksa dks bruk izse nqykj djds gekjh vkRekvksa dks LoxZ igq¡pkus ds

fiQØ ls fnu&jkr bruh fegur fd;k djrh gSa rks D;k geyksx Hkh bUgksa ds uewuksa ds vuqlkj

vius yksxksa dh lsok ugha djsaxhA** yksjsVks /eZcguksa ds lEidZ esa vkdj mUgsa bZ'oj ls la;qfDr ,oa

bZ'ojh; izse dh >yd feyhA mUgksusa cguksa dks ,d dq'ky dkjhxj ds #i esa bUgsa rjk'kkA iQyLo#i

muesa ;slq ds izse ls ^dq¡okjh* jgdj lsok djus dh izcy bPNk eu esa mBhA vr% tc Hkh fookg dk

fj'rk vk;k mUgksaus gesa'kk bldk fojks/ fd;k& dgk ge xgus ugha igusaxh] 'kknh u djsaxh] ge dq¡okjh

jgsaxh vkSj lsok dk dke djsaxhA

64


bl fopkj ds fy, mUgsa ifjokj] lekt] dyhfl;k ds vf/dkfj;ksa ds fojks/ dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ij

bZ'oj ij vVy fo'okl] Hkjkslk us nq%[k eql ladV] leL;kvksa o ijh{kk ds vfXuck.k dks rksM+dj iQsad

fn;kA mudk ljy lknk thou] dq'y O;ogkj] lefiZr lsok&Hkko] us lHkh yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa [kksy nh]

muds lksp dks cny MkykA os dgus yxs fd gekjh yM+fd;k¡ Hkh vU; ns'kksa dh yM+fd;ksa dh rjg

dq¡okjh jgdj yksxksa dh lsok dj ldsaxhA bl izdkj izHkq ds vuqxzg esa 26 tqykbZ 1897 dks NksVkukiqj

dh ifo=k Hkwfe esa ,d uUgsa ikS/ks ds #i esa lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dk /eZla?k] jk¡ph iui mBkA ;slq ds

izse ls izTTofyr yksxksa ds izfr I;kj ,oa lsok dk Hkko j[kus okyh ekrk csukZnsr o rhsuksa lg;ksxh cgusa

lnk viuh izkFkZuk] eerk] nqykj ,oa lsok] R;kx&riL;k }kjk jkbZ ds nkus ds ln`'k lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa

ds /eZla?k dks lhapdj ,d oV o`{k ds leku cuk;kA ;slq ds izse ls Js"Brj lsok] izsfjfrd Hkkouk

ls Hkjk vkRekvksa dks cpkus ds fiQØ ls os ehyksa lQj dj vusd >a>Vksa lkeuk dj fnu&jkr yksxksa dh

fofHkUu #iksa esa lsok dh] fo'ks"k dj vkfnoklh lekt esa fo'okl vkSj f'k{kk dh vej T;ksfr tykdj

lekt dks ubZ fn'kk iznku dh gS tks vkt ge NksVkukiqj dh dyhfl;k dks thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k ds

#i esa ikrs gSaA

gM+xM+h gekjs vkfnoklh lekt dh ,d fo'ks"k fof/ gS tks mu e`rdksa ds fy, dh tkrh gS tks vius

thou dky esa vkn'kZ jgsA ;g fof/ ,lkas dks iqj[kksa dh laxfr esa ys vkrh gSA gekjk vkn'kZ gekjh ;s

pkjksa ekrk,¡ gS] ftUgksaus [kzhLr dk vuqdj.k dj ,d /eZlekth cudj vius yksxksa vkSj t#jr eanksa dh

lsok dhA ;g lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dk /eZlekt muds lqanj uewuksa ,oa lefiZr thou] R;kx&riL;k]

vFkd ifjJe dk iQy gSA vkt lar vUuk dh /eZcgusasa bu ekrkvksa ds N=kNk;k esa bUgksa ds uewuksa ds

vuqlkj thus dk iz;kl dj muds liuksa dks iwjk djus vkSj yksxksa dks [kzhLr ds djhc ykus ds fy,

fnu&jkr yxha gqbZ gSaA bZ'oj dh vuqdEik ls gekjh ekrkvksa }kjk izse ls jksik x;k ;g /eZlekt izHkq

esa fujarj c<+ jgk vkSj lkB xquk] lkS xquk iQy mRiUu dj jgk gSA

vkt ge bZ'oj ds izfr /U;oknh gSa ,oa gekjh laLFkkfidk bZ'k lsfodk ekrk csukZnsr] mudh lg;ksxh

cgusa ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk o ekrk esjh ds izfr vkHkj] vknj izse izdV djrha ftudk lkFk

,oa vk'khokZn ges'kk gekjs lkFk jgk gSA mUgsa ge viuk J¼k lqeu vfiZr djrh&

ekrk csukZnsr

& NksVkukxiqj dh egku foHkwfr ekrk csukZnsr loZxq.k lEiUu ukjh]

vkfnoklh efgyk txr dh tcjnLr ukf;dk jgh

vkfnoklh lekt esa ifjorZu ykus okyh

vnE; lkgl ds lkFk vius n`<+ fu'p; ij MVh jgh

cny Mkyh o"kksZa dh ijEijk

;slq ds izse ls Js"Brj lsok gsrq

eksy fy;k lc tksf[ke

65


fy;k iukg izHkq ;slq dh

cu izHkq dh dìkik=kh

cu x;h ;slq dh nqfYgu tUe fn;k /eZla?k #ih uUgsa ikS/kas dks

lhap dj vius izkFkZuk] eerke; nqykj] lsok ls

fd;k fodflr bl uUgsa ikS/ks dks

cuh vkokt lekt dh mu 'kksf"kr ihNM+h ukfj;ksa dh

lcdkss xys yxk;k [kzhLr ds uke ij

cpk;k gtkjksa vkRekvksa dks

djrs gSa rq>s 'kr&'kr ueu

ekrk flflfy;k & lcds eu dks Hkkus okyh ekrk flflfy;k

lcdh I;kjh] nqykjh] fdruh n;kyq

j[k bZ'oj ij vkLFkk thuk fl[kk;k

izkFkZuke; thou cuk izsj.kk dk L=kksr

fdruk vuks[kk rsjk thou

djrsa gS rq>s 'kr&'kr ueu

ekrk csjksfudk & lnk izlUufpr jgus okyh ekrk csjkfudk

yksxksa dk ân; thrus okyh

eu tsgu esa lsok dh Hkkouk

lcdks xys yxk;k

galdj nq[k lg thuk fl[kk;k


ekrk esjh

& lcdks Hkkrk NksVk I;kjk rsjk uke ekrk esjh

ifjJeh vkSj drZO; ijk;.k

ilan gS rq>s 'kkafrfiz;

fdruk ljy vkSj lknk thou


flú ikSfyuk eqewZ] Mhú,lú,ú

tyikbZxqM+h izksfaoal

66


nw/ dks nw[kh djks rks ngh curk gSA

ngh dks lrkus ls eD[ku curk gSA

eD[ku dks lrkus ls ?kh curk gSA

nw?k ls egaxk ?kh ngh gS] ngh ls

egaxk eD[ku gS vkSj

eD[ku ls egaxk ?kh gSA fdUrq bu

pkjksa dk jax lisQn gSA

bldk vFkZ ckj&ckj nq%[k vkSj ladV

vkus ij Hkh bUlku viuk jax ugha

cnyrk] lekt esa mldk ewY; c<+rk gSA

nw/ mi;ksxh gS fdUrqa ,d fnu ds fy,] fiQj og [kjkc gks tkrk gSA

nw/ esa ,d cwan NkN Mkyus ls og ngh cu tkrk gS]

tks osQoy vkSj nks fnu fVdrk gSA

eD[ku dks mckyus ij ?kh curk gSA

?kh dHkh [kjkc ugha gksrkA

nw/k dk egRo

,d gh fnu esa fcxM+us okys nw/ esa] dHkh ugha fcxM+us okyk ?kh fNik gS] blh rjg vkidk eu Hkh

vFkkg 'kfDr;ksa ls Hkjk gS]

mlesa oqQN ldkjkRed fopkj Mkyks] vius vki dks eFkks vFkkZr fpUru djks] vius thou dks vkSj

rikvksa] rc ns[kus vki dHkh gkj ugha ekuus okys lnkcgkj O;fDr cu tkvksxksA

nq/ iQVus ls ogh O;fDr Mjrk gS ftldks iQVs gq;s nw/ ls oqQN cukus ugha vkrkA ge nw/ esa cus ?kh

dh rjg vius dks cuk;s j[ksa vkSj oÙkZeku dh fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh fo'okl vkSj izse dks lqjf{kr

j[k dj bldk izpkj&izlkj djrs gq;s ubZ ih<+h dks ck¡Vs rkfd vkus okys fnuksa esa fodkl vkSj mUufr

dk irkdk iQgjk ldsaA

flú blzk;yh rsjslk osQjosQV~Vk] Mhú,lú,ú

67


“'kr~&'kr~ ueu izHkq rsjk

izHkq us fn;k gekjh ekrk,¡] ekrk csukZnsÙk] ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk

,oa ekrk esjh vkSj gqvk lar vUuk /eZlekt egkuA

Ckksyks t;t;dkj lkjs cksyks t;t;dkj

vYysyw;k lkjs cksyks t;t;dkj & 2

laLFkkfidk ekrk,¡ cuh bZ'oj ds vn~Hkqr izse dh xokgh

NksVkukxiqj dh /jrh gqbZ cM+h gh fujkyhA

Ekkrkvksa ds ân; esa izHkq izse dk D;k dguk

dej dl rS;kj gqbZ iQkú dkWUlVaV yhoUl ds lax pyuk

NksVkukxiqj dh 'kku gSa] gesa mu ij gS vfHkekuA



,sls esa vk;k nq'eu 'kSrku] djus yxk mUgsa gSjku

vkpZfc'ki us fudkyk iQjeku] fo|ky; ls gqbZ fu"dkflr]

gksus yxh 'kknh dh tcjtLr n[ky

fdUrq u gqbZ ;slq ds izse ls fdpfip]

u dj ldk tqnk izHkq ls] iwju izlkn dh uaxh ryokjA

vn~Hkqr gS budk thou niZ.k] djrh gw¡ budks 'kr~&'kr~ ueuA



laLFkkfidk ekrk,¡ [kM+h jgha LraHk leku] [kwc fn;k viuk ;ksxnkuA

gqbZ izHkq ds izse ls izTTofyr] flafpr gqbZ >kj[kaM dh catj Hkwfe]

pydj dk¡Vksa ds iFk ij] tu&tu ds ân; esa Hkj fn;k

izHkq izse dh Tokyk] vn~Hkqr gS budk thou niZ.kA

lnxq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gekjh fojkaxuk,¡ I;kjh&U;kjhA



68


laLFkkfidk ekrkvksa us fn[kk;k thou&T;ksfr]

n;k] d:.kk o eerk dh ewfrZA

lar vUuk /eZlekt dks LFkkfir dj]

lcdks fn[kkbZ LoxZ dh jkgA

ijes'oj dh 'kfDr] d:.kk o HkfDr ls dj fn;k liuk lkdkj]

dHkh u viuk;k fgalk o nqjkpkj] j[k fn;k lar vUuk dk vk/kjA



ln~xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj ekrk csukZnsÙk] fuHkhZdrk ls iw.kZ]

u dksbZ cukoV u dksbZ vkMacj]

dj nh NksVkukxiqj dh dk;k iyVA

ekrk flflfy;k dk D;k dguk] fouezrk ,oa n;k dk xguk]

thou dks lkFkZdrk ls fd;k ifjiw.kZ] vfLrRo dks cuk;k vFkZiw.kZA

ekrk csjksfudk us fn;k lkFk lnk /eZ dk]

Fkha ;s xq.kksa dh [kku] lsok Hkkouk budh igpkuA

dÙkZO;fu"Brk ls iw.kZ ekrk esjh]

vn~Hkqr gS budk thou n'kZu] ekrk,¡ gSa ;s gekjhA

;qx&;qx gksos rsjh efgek izHkqthA



Sr. Jacinta Kujur DSA

Mother House, Ranchi

69


nks ekrkvksa ds dqN vlk/kkj.k xq.k gesa thuk fl[kk ns

Lo- ekrk Fksvksnksfl;k] Lo- fl- ywlh]

Lo- fl- izHkq'kksHkk ,oa Lo- flLVj

DysesafVuk dh ut+jksa esa bZ'k&lsfodk esjh

csukZnsÙk ds dqN vlk/kj.k xq.k%

vkè;kfRed xq.k

• [kzhLr thou dsfUnzrA

• dke ds chp esa NksVh rhj fcUkrh

dj cguksa dks bZ'oj ds lkFk la;qfDr

dk thou thuk fl[kkrh FkhaA

• bZ'oj rFkk yksxksa ds izfr lnk

/U;oknhA

(^^ge [kkl rjg ls mlqZykbu enjksa dks gkfnZd /U;okn nsrh gSa ftudh N=k&Nk;k esa gekjk /eZlekt

c<+k vkSj izkS<+ gqvkA** jk¡ph ds loZJh /ekZè;{k vksLdkj lsHkfju dk rks gekjk /eZla?k ½.kh gh gSA

muds ½.k ls ge u m½.k gks ldrha u mUgsa dkiQh /U;okn ns ldrhaA** fu"dyadk fnlacj 1947

& fpV~Bh&i=kh)

❀ gj ifjLFkfr esa mudk fo'okl] Hkjkslk ,oa izse bZ'oj esa vfMx ,oa vpy FkkA

❀ bZ'oj ds lkFk la;qfDr dk thou thrh FkhaA

❀ dq¡okjh efj;e vkSj j[koky nwr ds izfr fo'ks"k HkfDr vkSj fo'okl FkkA

• gj fnu dk ikiLohdkj vkSj ijeizlkn dks thou dk vafre ckj le>rh FkhA lkFk gh vius

ikiksa ds fy;s izHkq ls {kek ek¡xrh FkhA

• ijeizlkn dh rS;kjh ds fy;s cgqr yEck le; ysrh FkhA

• ;slq ds lkFk xgjk laca/ Fkk &vki esjs loZLo vkSj eSa vkidh fut gks xbZ gw¡A

• Ikfo=k vkRek ls lapkfyr thou

• Ikfo=k ozwQl ds izfr fo'ks"k HkfDr Fkh& ^^èofu rsjh lqurk gw¡-------Tkks dzwl ls cgrk gSA** xhr

vDlj xk;k djrh Fkha &

70


ckSf¼d xq.k

• Ikgy djus okyh

• Ikkj[kh

• tekus ls igys gksf'k;kj FkhaA

• vius vkn'kZ thou ,oa dye ls lar vUuk /eZ lekt dks vewY; jRu iznku fd;k

• dq'ky o lq;ksX; iz'kkfldk

• nwjn'khZ

• mfpr fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk]

• ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk n{krkiw.kZ lkeuk djus dh ;ksX;rkA

• ,d vnE; rst] Lej.k 'kfDr Fkh

• og ,d dkjhxj Hkh FkhA

Ikzca/u xq.k

• le; ikcan gksus ds ukrs le; dk ewY; vPNh rjg le>rh FkhaA

• ges'kk izlUufpr jgrh FkhaA

• lc le; dqN u dqN fy[krh&i<+rh] fxjts diM+ksa esa iwQy dk<+rh FkhaA vr% dbZ rjg ds

dkeksa esa og ges'kk O;Lr jgrh FkhaA

• eu cgyko dk ewY; le>rh Fkha vkSj cguksa dks euksjatu nsus ds fy;s ukuk izdkj ds rjdhc

fudky ysrh FkhaA

• vuq'kklufiz;

euksoSKkfud xq.k

• vR;Ur /hjtoku ,oa lgu'khy FkhaA

• /eZcguksa ,oa vU; yksxksa dh Hkyh lykgdkfj.kh Fkha A

• xjhcksa vkSj ykpkjksa ij lgkuqHkwfr ,oa n;k fn[kkus okyh FkhaA

• U;k;fiz; FkhaA

• tksf[ke ysus okyh FkhaA

71


vk;qfoZKkuh xq.k

• og jksfx;ksa dh lsok djus vkSj tM+h cwVh nok cukus esa fuiq.k Fkha (dq'ky oS|)A

'kkjhfjd xq.k@{kerk

• o`¼k rFkk jksxh gksus ij Hkh cM+s mRlkg vkSj yxurk ls NksVs cxku esa vius gkFkksa ls lfCt;k¡

mitkrh FkhaA

• /eZlekt dh lsok esa csgn ifjJeh FkhaA

• varr% ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZlekt dh tUenk=h gSaA

ekrk lsflfy;k ds dqN vfr fof'k"V xq.k

Lo- fl- DysesafVuk ds 'kCnksa esa

• ekrk lsflfy;k esa n;k] izse] {kek] rFkk lgu'khy ds vxk/ xq.k Hkjs FksA

• mudh ljyrk vkSj feyulkj izd`fr us cw<+s&cwf<+;ksa] ;qod&;qofr;ksa] cPps&cfPp;ksa dks vkdf"kZr

dj nsrk FkkA

• fHk[kkjh (Hkh[ke¡xs) Hkh e/qj eqLdku rFkk ek¡ dk I;kj ikdj [kq'kh&[kq'kh pys tkrs FksA

• ekuo ek=k ds izfr izseHkko

• chekj cguksa dh paxkkbZ ds fy;s og rc rd uksfouk tkjh j[krh Fkh tc rd os Hkyh paxh u

gksrh vkSj ckj&ckj mudh HksaV dj izseh ckrksa ls mudks fnyklk nsrh Fkh

• cguksa ls og ges'kk uez vkSj dksey ckrksa ls mudk Hkwy&pwd lq/kjrh Fkh] dM+kbZ ls dHkh ughaA

• /eZcguksa dh O;kogkfjd dfBukbZ;ksa ij Hkh /;ku nsrh FkhA tks mldh vuqHko fl¼rk dk izek.k

gSA

• vusdksa o"kksZa rd dk lsok dky] mlds iz'kkldh; xq.kksa dks fo'ks"k izfrfofEcr djrk FkkA

• Hkkstu laca/h&Lokfn"V Hkkstu esa iw.kZ vkSj dBksjrj la;e j[krh FkhA tgk¡ rd cu ldrk Fkk

og Lokfn"V Hkkstu dks de ek=k esa ysrh FkhA

• Hkkstu ds le; og larksa ds thou pfj=k pkgs lqlekpkj dk ,d ikB i<+us dk nLrwj cuk

fn;k Fkk fd cgusa /kfeZd fopkj ij vf/d è;ku nsa vkSj Hkkstu ls izkIr vkuUn vkSj larks"k

ij de è;ku nsaA

• Okg fu;e laxzg ds vkns'kksa dks bZekunkjh ls iwjh djrh FkhA :y dk cM+k eku djrh Fkh vkSj

lkjs fny ls I;kj djrh FkhA

72


• ekrk lsflfy;k] lHkh ekrkvksa ds fy, ,d vkn'kZ ekrk FkhA tc dHkh fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ds fy,

ekrk dh t:jr iM+rh Fkh] rks ml cgu dks ^^Hkyh ekrk dk niZ.k** okyh iqLrd dks nsrh gqbZ

cksyrh Fkh fd bl iqLrd dks Bhd ls if<+;s vkSj cguksa dks mlh ds vuqlkj izse vkSj /hjt ls

pyk,¡xhA

bUgha xq.kksa ds dkj.k] ,d iQknj us dgk & ^^;g rks lUr gS] ftldks dksbZ ugha tkurk gSA** vkSj ,d

nwljk iQknj & iQknj fHkDVksj fØLVksiy] ;s-l- fnukad 20-07-1920 dh fpV~Bh bl rjg fy[kk gS &

^^flLVj lsflfy;k lnk&lnk :y ds vuqlkj pyks vkSj rqe lUr gks tk,xhA** lar vUuk ds ijc esa

20-7-1920] uokVksyh] Fr.Victor. Chistople, SJ

dqN dFku tks gekjs dkuksa vkSj fnyksa dks Hkk tk;s ,oa gesa ubZ izsj.kkvksa ls Hkj ns &

• ^^;kn jgs fd ;g lekt gekjh gh csVh&cguksa dk lekt gSA viuh gh csVh&cguksa ds eaxy]

dY;k.k&mUufr vkfn ds fy;s vkt vki izkFkZuk u djsa rks vki Hkh vtc fdLe ds vkneh gSaA**

(fgykfj;ql& fu"dyadk&186] fnlacj 1947)

• ^îje fiz;k ekrkvks] lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZlekt ds fy, gekjh eaxydkeuk,¡ vkSj izkFkZuk,¡

gSa fd og [kwc iSQys vkSj iQys&iwQys vkSj gekjh csVh&cguksa ls lnk ifjiw.kZ rFkk lq'kksfHkr jgsA (jk¡ph

/eZizns'k dh iqf=k;k¡] Lo.kZ t;Urh 'kqHkfnu 16oha fnlacj 1947)**

fl- yfyrk jks'kuh ydM+k] Mh-,l-,-

}kjk laxzfgr rFkk oxhZÑr

73


NksVkukxiqj esa tUek ,d vuks[kk /keZla?k vkSj

vuks[kk Hkh gS mlds vxqok dk thou

lar vUuk /eZla?k ,d vuks[kk /eZla?k gS tks ifo=kkRek

,oa bZ'oj dh izsj.kk dh jks'kuh esa la?k dh LkaLFkkfidk

ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk (eu ifjorZu ds iwoZ :Fk)

,oa mudh rhu lg;ksxh cguksa flflfy;k] csjksfudk

,oa esjh uked NksVkukxiqj dh pkj Hkwfe iqf=k;ksa }kjk

26 tqykbZ 1897 bZú esa jk¡ph iq:fy;k jksM fLFkr yky

dksBh esa vkjaHk gqvkA ekuork ds vklu ls vinLr

fxjh ihf<+;ksa ls frjLÑr tkfr ds eè; ;g ifo=k

vkRek dk peRdkfjkd dk;Z Fkk vFkkZr~ 1885 bZ0 esa

yhoal fe'ku ds 12 o"kksZa dh [kzhLrh;rk esa gh ;gk¡ dh

dyhfl;k us ,d u, /eZla?k dk tUe] mlds fo'okl

dh ifjiDork] /kfeZd fLFkjrk ,oa vk/;kfRed psruk

dk izek.k Fkk rkRdkfyd vkpZfo'ki ikSy xqFkYl ;súlú

ds tks dydÙks ds egk/ekZè;{k Fks ftudh N=kNk;k esa

,d /eZizkarh; /eZla?k ds :Ii esa izLiQqfVr gqvk vkSj

dkykUrj esa lar firk tksu ikSy f}rh; ds le; egk/ekZè;{kh; vf/dkj izkIr laLFkk cu dj fo'o ds

lHkh fn'kkvksa esa igq¡pus dk }kj [kqy x;kA

lar vUuk /eZla?k dk /eZ bfrgkl vthc gS tks NksVkukxiqj dh va/sjh xfy;ksa esa u, rkjs dk mn; gqvk

dh Hkk¡fr gS] ;ksa blds Pioneer ;kus vxqok dk thou Hkh vn~Hkqr gSA ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk bZ'oj

iznÙk vusd xq.kksa ls lqlfTtr cqf¼eku] foy{k.k {kerk okyh] mRlkfgr] vkRefo'okl ls Hkjiqj] /eZ vkSj

fo'okl ds [kkfrj lkjs vieku frjLdkj ih tkus okyh Fkh ftldk igyk dk;kiyV ywnZ dh ekrk efj;e

ds pj.kksa esa gqvkA nfe'd ds ekxZ ij pyus okys lkÅy dh Hkk¡fr ywFkju /kj.kk ,oa vkLFkk ds fy;s

yM+us okyh :Fk dk lkjk fo'okl HkjHkjkdj fxj x;kA fu'dyad efj;k dh oks ewfÙkZ ls eksfgr gks vpkud

eu ifjoÙkZu gks x;k vkSj cM+s mRlkg vkSj lkgl ls dkFkfyd fo'okl dks vaxhdkj dj yh vkSj viuk

uke efj;k csukZnsÙk esa cny fy;kA ;g ,d cM+s bZ'k Ñik dk iQy FkkA og 'kh?kz gh yksjsVks Ldwy esa vk

xbZ tgk¡ /eZcguksa ds laidZ esa vkdj bZ'oj ls la;qfDr ,oa bZ'oj izse dh >yd feyh iQyLo:Ik mlesa

^^dq¡okjh jgdj] lsok djus** dh ,d ubZ fopkj/kjk izcy gks mBh vkSj tc fookg fj'rk dkjckj gksus dk

le; vk;k mlus vkSj ckdh rhu lgsfy;ksa (lsflfy;k] csjksfudk vkSj esjh) us ges'kk bldk fojks/ fd;k&

dgk&ge dq¡okjh jgsaxh] lsok dk dke djsaxh vkSj xgus ugha igusaxhA muds bl fopkj Hkkouk ds fy;s

74


lekt] ifjokj dyhfl;k ds vf/dkfj;ksa dk fojks/ gqvk ij bZ'oj ij vVy fo'okl Hkjkslk us eqlhcr]

ladV ,oa ijh{kk ds vfXu ck.k dks rksM+ iQsad fn;k vkSj mudk jgu&lgu O;ogkj us lHkh yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa

[kksy nh vkSj dgus yxs fd gekjh yM+fd;k¡ Hkh vU; ns'kksa dh yM+fd;ksa dh rjg dq¡okjh jgdj /eZ ds

fy;s ladV dk thou th ldrh gSaA

rc izHkq ds vuqxzg dk lw;ksZn; 26 tqykbZ 1897 bZú esa jk¡ph esa u, /eZla?k ds :Ik esa mn; gqvkA LoxhZ;

firk ,d ekyh dh Hkk¡afr u, iQwy ns[k eqLdqjk;kA yksjsVks /eZcguksa us ,d dq'ky f'kYih dh rjg bUgsa rjk'kk

,oa izHkq izse ds ty ls lhapkA ;slq lekth iqjksfgrksa us fo'oklh ,oa bZekunkj lsod cudj thuk fl[kk;kA

le; ds xqtjrs&xqtjrs bldk vkdkj c<+rk x;k] /eZla?k esa mEehnokjksa dk vkxeu yxkrkj gksrk x;k vkSj

la?k dh vkHkk xxu ds bl Nksj ls ml Nksj rd iQSyhA t'kiqj fe'ku] caxky fe'ku] vaMeku fe'ku vkSj

vc ;wjksi fe'ku] ;g muds fe'kujh vkSj izsfjfrd Hkkouk dk gh izek.k gSA ;slq ds izse ls Js"BÙkj lsok ds

fy;s] mlh ds izse ls izTofyr gks ,oa fe'kujh vkSj izsfjfrd Hkkouk ls xnxn gks cgusa ehyksa dfBu liQj

esa] vusdksa >a>Vksa dks >syrh eafty r; djrh fnu&jkr tkxdj thou ekxZ ds liuksa dks iw.kZ djus dk

chM+k mBk;kA os b/j&m/j] ?kj&?kj] xk¡o&xk¡o] eqfDr dk lans'k ig¡qpkrh FkhaA yksxksa dks lPps balku dh rjg

thus dk lykg nsrh FkhaA mUgsa lPps balku dh rjg thus dk rjhdk fl[kk;k] izkFkZuk vkSj [kzhLr;kx ,oa

fo'okl ds ckjs crk;k] /eZ iz'uksÙkj fl[kk;kA e`R;q ,oa jksx'kÕ;k ij iM+s yksxksa ds fy;s izkFkZuk ,oa rS;kjh

djrh FkhaA dyhfl;k ds fu;e ,oa nLrqj le>krha vkSj O;ogkfjd thou thus dk lykg nsrh FkhA dke

djuk lgt ugha Fkk] fnu Hkj O;Lr jguk iM+rk FkkA fiQj unh ukys esa cg tkus dk Mj] lkai&fcPNqvksa

,oa taxyh tkuojksa dk [krjk fojks/h rRoksa dk lkeuk vkfn Fks ysfdu ;slq ds izse ,oa vkRekvksa dks cpkus

dh ykylk ,oa fo'okl dh T;ksfr tykus dh rst bPNk us fgEer ,oa vk'kkvksa dh ftanxh nsdj vka/kh

vksys esa lqjf{kr j[kkA

izFke pkjksa ekrkvksa us yksjsVks /eZcguksa ls cqykgV dh izFke izsj.kk ik;h Fkha fd mUgksa ds uewuksa ds vuqlkj

D;k ge Hkh vius yksxksa ds fy, dqN ugha djsaxh\ vkSj blh ewy izsj.kk ls vksr izksr mUgksaus bZ'ojh; iztk

ds fy, fnu nquh jkr pkSxquh viuh fu%LokFkZ lsok nsdj varr% vius iq.; dk;ksZa dk buke ikus ijyksd

fl/kj xbZaA

/eZla?k dh LFkkiuk ds 'kro"kZ iwjk gksus ds miy{; esa 5 uoEcj 1995 dks pkjksa ekrk,¡ viuh csfV;ksa

}kjk llEeku dkaVkVksyh dczxkg ls jkaph ewyeB yk;h xbZ ftls ge ?kj okilh ls Hkh tkurh gSaA th gk¡]

/eZla?k dk viuk izFke ?kj] vkf'k;kuk ftls ekuuh; ekrk csukZnsÙk vkSj ekrk flflfy;k us vkjaHk fd;k

FkkA nqHkkZX; dh nks ekrk,¡ vius thoudky esa bl ?kj esa dne ugha j[k ik;h ysfdu vkt os Hkh gekjs

lkFk ewyeB ds bl izkax.k esa fojkteku gSaA lar vUuk dh viuh ,d&,d csfV;ksa dks bl jkg ls xqtjrs

fugkjrh gSa vkSj izlUufpr gksa ;gh vk'khoknZ nsdj Hkstrh gSa & tkb, csfV;ks] [kq'kh&[kq'kh tkb,] fcuk

75


dqM+dqM+k, tkb, vkSj bZ'ojh; jkT; dh ?kks'k.kk ds ifo=k dk;Z dks cjdjkj jf[k,A

tSls vkjaHk esa dgk x;k lar vUuk /keZlekt Hkkjr vkSj NksVkukxiqj esa ,d vuks[kk /eZla?k gS] mldh

vxqok Hkh vuks[kh gS vkSj /eZla?k us vkSj ,d vuks[ks vkSj peRdkjh dk;Z laiUu djus dh izfØ;k vkjaHk

dh gS vkSj og gS laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk dks lar dh mikf/ fnykukA fuf'pr :Ik ls ;g ,d vuks[kh

?kVuk gksxh D;ksafd og Hkkjr vkSj NksVkukxiqj dh igyh vkfnoklh efgyk lar ds :Ik esa fxuh tk,axhA

gekjh bl euksdkeuk dks iw.kZ gksus esa bZ'oj gekjh enn djsA

25 o"kZ iwoZ gM+xM+h ;k ?kj okilh dh og ?kVuk Hkh ,d igyh vn~Hkqr ?kVuk Fkh ftldh ge bl o"kZ

25 o"khZ; tqcyh lekjksg liUu dj jgh gSaA 5 uoEcj 1995 ds ckn ls og fnu /eZla?k esa ,d ,sfgkfld

?kVuk ds :Ik esa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA foxr nks&rhu o"kksZ dks NksM+ /eZla?k ds izR;sd leqnk; ls /eZcgusa

bl fnu ewyeB ds bl izkax.k esa ,d rhFkZ;k=kh dh rjg vkdj ekrkvksa ls izkFkZuk djrh gSa] mUgsa J¼klqeu

vfiZr dj mudk vk'khokZn xzg.k djrh gSA

vkb, cguksa] ge pkjksa ekrkvksa ds thou esa bZ'oj ds egku o vn~Hkwr dk;ksZ vkSj vufxur vk'kh"kksa vkSj

Ñikvksa ds fy, d`rKrk Hkko ls mldh efgek] Lrqfr vkSj iz'kalk djsaA

Sr. Lilly Gari DSA

St. Anne's Provincialate. Ranchi

76


Ikzsj.kkvksa dh [kku

Lkar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k ds bfrgkl esa 5 uoacj 1995 dks

,d u;k vè;k; tqM+ x;k tc gekjh I;kjh laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk

fdLiksV~Vk rFkk lg;ksxh ekrkvksa dk vfLFk dy'k cM+s g"kksZYykl rFkk

HkfDre; jhfr fof/ ls ewyeB yk;k x;k vkSj izkaxu esa vofLFkr

fd;k x;kA tgk¡ ;s vfLFk dy'k j[ks x;s muij 4 LraHk fufeZr gSaA

vkt gekjs fy, ;g ,d ifo=k LFky gSA bu LraHkksa ls gesa laLFkkfidk

ekrkvksa dh mifLFkfr dk lq[kn vuqHko izkIr gksrk gS vkSj ;g vuqHkwfr

gekjs fy, vn~Hkqr lacy gSA

bl Lej.kh; ?kVuk dks gM+xM+h ds uke ls izfr o"kZ 5 uoacj dks euk;k

tkrk gSA bl ;knxkj fnol dh ;g 25oha o"kZxk¡B gSA bl iq.; fnol

dh jtr t;arh o"kZ esa laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk ,oa lg;ksxh ekrkvksa dh mifLFkfr ds vkHkkl gesa vusd

izsj.kk,¡ nsrk gSA gesa vuk;kl gh muds la?k"kZe; thou dh fofHkUu igyqvksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa] ?kVukvksa dh

;kn gks tkrh gS tks gesa xgjkbZ ls Li'kZ djrh gS vkSj ge vius thou dks >kadus ds fy, foo'k djrh gSaA

laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk }kjk fyf[kr laLej.k ij euu fparu ls muds thou dks xgjkbZ ls vuqHko dj

ldrs gSaA muds thou dk gj iy Fkk ;slq ds izse ls xjhc] nq%[kh] chekj] ykpkj yksxksa dh lsok rFkk

cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa dks f'k{kk nsukA mldh ifo= cqykgV dh ;gh bZ'ojh; ;kstuk Fkh] ftls mUgksaus gj

laHko iwjk djus dh dksf'k'k dhA

laLej.k esa of.kZr lHkh ?kVuk,¡ izsj.kknk;d gSA bu ?kVukvksa esa ,d dk ftØ djuk pkgw¡xh tks esjs

ân; dks m}sfyr djrh gSA ekrk csukZnsÙk dks mlds ifo=k bjknksa ls fMxkus ds fy, gj laHko iz;kl

fd;k x;k&êk¡&cki ls diM+k yrk mlds ikl Fkk lks Hkh os ekaxus yxsA bl dkj.k yM+dh us iqjkus

fpFkMs+&xksnM+s dks NksM+] ckdh lc nwljs dks lUnwd esa Bhd ls ltk ds lkFk gh Hkhrj esa ,d NksVh

fpV~Bh j[k dj Hkst fn;kA* (la i0 38]39)

cM+s eeZLi'khZ <ax ls fpV~Bh esa ekrk&firk dks lacksf/r dj lcdqN ds fy, /U;okn nh] lkjh xyfr;ksa

ds fy, rFkk d"V nsus ds fy, {kek&;kpuk dhA mlds bl i=k dks i<+ dj dksbZ Hkh nzfor gq, fcuk

ugha jg ldrk gSA laLej.k ds bl [kaM esa ekrk csukZnsÙk ds vusdksa lnxq.k fufgr gSaA gjsd okD; ls gesa

muds ifo=k rFkk izseiw.kZ thou dh >yd feyrh gSA nwljksa ds izfr lEeku dh Hkkouk] vkKk ikyu]

bZekunkjh] d`rKrk] {kek'khyrk] {kek ;kpuk] dÙkZO;ijk;.krk] le>nkjh] nhurk] R;kx] riL;k] lknxh

vkSj lcls c<+dj izse dh Hkkouk dks viukus ds fy, gesa iszfjr djrk gSA lpeqp gekjh laLFkkfidk

ekrk csukZnsÙk gekjs fy, iszj.kkvksa dh [kku gSA gM+xM+h fnol dh jtr t;arh ds volj ij ge vkuUn

vkSj mRlkg ls ekrk csukZnsÙk rFkk lg;ksxh ekrkvksa ds fy, vlhe n;kyq firk bZ'oj dks dksfV&dksfV

/U;okn nsrh gSa] D;ksafd mUgksaus gekjs fy, egku dk;Z fd;s gSaA

fl- iziqQfYyr dqtwj Mhú,lú,ú

lar vUuk dkWUosaV vksjydPNk] ckjkVkax] v.Meku

77


dk¡Vksa ds chp xqykc

dk¡Vksa ds chp Fkh ,d dyh

lqUnj lqdksey] /hjs&/hjs og f[kyhA

vksg! pqu fy;k ftls tx&ekyh vkSj ns[kks! Okg mlds pj.kksa ij gks xbZ cfyAA

lar vUuk cfx;k dh cuh oks egdrs iQwy

bZ'k&iszse esa] pqdh Fkh] oks lc dqN HkwyA

viuksa ds fy, djsaxs dqN

;gh rks Fkk mldk ea=k ewyAA

lsflfy;k] csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh

dk¡Vs gtkj! ij Fkh vc mudh Hkh ckjhA

dne ls dne feykus dks Fkk vc t:jh

rkfd gks lds] bZ'oj dh eaxy&;kstuk iwjhAA

muds lqxa/ ls egd mBk NksVkukxiqj

igkM+&ioZr] dj u lds mUgsa pwjA

ek¡&cki vkSj lekt] lc gq, etcwj

iQSyrk x;k] egdrk x;k nwj vfr nwjAA

nqvk gS] ;g cfx;k lnk egdrk jgs

vk¡/h&rwiQka ;k egkekjh vk;sA

vkf'k"kksa dh iQqgkj lnk cjlrk jgs

muds izsj.kkvksa ls lnk] ge cy ik;saAA

fl- xszl esjh ydM+k] Mhú,lú,ú

fueZyk ckfydk Ldwy]neuiqjA

78


gM+xM+h dk vuqie vuqHko

gekjh I;kjh laLFkkfidk] ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk ,oa

mudh lg;ksxh cguksa&ekrk lsflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk ,oa

ekrk esjh ds gM+xM+h dk 25 o"khZ; jtr t;Urh ds 'kqHk

volj ij] eSa vfr esgjcku izseh firk bZ'oj dks /U;okn

nsrh gw¡ ,oa mudk Lrqfrxku djrh gw¡A lkFk gh gekjh ekrkvksa

dks ueu djrh gw¡ ,oa mUgsa J¼k lqeu vfiZr djrh gw¡A

;g esjk vgksHkkX; jgk fd bZ'oj dh ;kstuk ds vuqlkj

eq>s jk¡ph ewyeB esa ,d lqihfj;j ds :Ik esa bl le;

cguksa dh lsok djus dk lqugyk ekSdk feykA eSa tuojh

1994 ls 1999 twu rd ;gk¡ dk;Zjr jghA blh chp esa lar

vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k dk 'kr~o"khZ; lekjksg eukus

dk lkSHkkX; feykA

Lku~ 1989 esa enj tsusjy] ekuuh;k flú lqHkk"kh daMqyuk

,oa mudh lfefr dks 'kr~o"khZ; lekjksg dh ;kstuk dks igy djus dk Hkkj egklHkk ds }kjk lkSaik x;kA

mUgksaus bl dke dks c[kwch vkxs c<+k;kA mUgksaus 'kr~o"khZ; lekjksg dh rS;kjh gsrq izFke ehfVax 20 ebZ

1989 dks j[kkA bl ehfVax esa lHkh jhtuy lqihfj;lZ dks Hkh vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA bl le; eSa vaMeku

jhtu dh jhtuy lqihfj;j Fkh blfy, eq>s Hkh bl ehfVax esa lgHkkx gksus dk lqvolj feyk FkkA bl

le; lekjksg dh liQyrk ds fy, dbZ ;ksstuk,¡ cuhaA nl foHkkx cuk;s x;sa] tSls & 1- bfrgkl ,oa

Lekfjdk] 2- izn'kZuh ,oa Lekfjdk] 3- ohfM;ks ,oa lkaLd`frd] 4- vkè;kfRed] 5- O;fDrxr fodkl]

6- lqlekpkj izlkj.k] 7- f'k{kk] 8- jksxh lsfodk] 9- lekt lsok vkSj 10- foÙk foHkkxA

mUgha ;kstukvksa esa ls ,d ;kstuk jgh laLFkkfidk ekrk ,oa rhu lg;ksxh cguksa ds vo'ks"k dks VeVe

dk¡VkVksyh ls ewyeB esa izfrLFkkfir djukA rkfd ge lHkh lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ mudh N=kNk;k esa

jgdj iqf"ir vkSj iYyfor gksaxsA blds fy, 5 uoacj 1995 dh frfFk fu/kZfjr dh x;hA tks ekrk

lsflfy;k dh iq.;frfFk gSA ekrkvksa ds vo'ks"k dks ykus dh tc ;kstuk cuh rks ,d Jkbu cukus dh

vko';drk eglwl gqbZA vr% ewyeB ds lkeus ds iQqyokjh dk lqUnjhdj.k djds] mlh esa ,d lqUnj

Jkbu dk fuekZ.k fd;kA Jkbu ds pkjksa [kaHkksa ij ekrkvksa ds uke ,oa muds fo'ks"k xq.k vafdr gSaA pkjksa

[kEHkksa ds ikl gjsd ds fy, ,d NksVk dcz rS;kj fd;k x;kA

vkt ds egku~ fnu iz'kklu dh vkf/dkfjd vuqefr ls 5 uoacj 1995 dks izkr% iQknj MsfoM ckM+k]

fodj tsusjy ,oa dyhfl;kbZ vf/oDrk ds funsZ'ku esa] vfr ekuuh;k ekrk tsusjy] fl- ,Fksfyuk ,Ddk

79


ds laj{k.k esa dczksa dh [kqnkbZ gqbZA gjsd dcz dh [kqnkbZ vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa ds }kjk fd;k x;kA

gj dcz ds vo'ks"k dks pkj vyx dy'k esa j[kk x;kA 1-00 cts vijkg~u twywl ds lkFk cguksa ,oa

fo'oklh HkkbZ&cguksa dk vkxeu VeVe dczLFkku esa 2-00 cts dy'k ds lkFk VeVe ls ewyeB ds

fy, ukprs&xkrs] izkFkZuk djrs 'kksHkk;k=kk vkxs c<+hA 'kksHkk;k=kk 3-15 cts ewyeB igq¡phA igq¡prs gh

rqjgh ctkbZ xbZ vkSj xsV [kksyk x;k ,oa vfLFk dy'k dk Lokxr lHkh jhtuy lqihfj;lZ us fd;kA

RkRi'pkr~ uksfol cgusa u`R; djrs gq, Jkbu rd vfLFkdy'k dks igq¡pk;sA dy'k dks egk/ekZè;{k

rsysLiQksj ih- VksIiks us ekY;kiZ.k fd;k ,oa ifo=k LFky dh vkf'k"k nhA rRdkyhu enj tsusjy] vfr

ekuuh;k ekrk ,Fksfyuk ,Ddk ds }kjk iQhrk dkVk x;k vkSj fof/iwoZd ifo=k vo'ks"k ds dy'k dks

rS;kj fd;s x;s cDl esa lko/kuhiwoZd rkyk yxkdj pkch dks vkpZfc'ki rsysLiQksj ih- VksIiks ds dj

deyksa esa lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA

'kr~o"khZ; lekjksg dh RkS;kjh esa iwjs /eZla?k dh /eZcguksa dks vkè;kfRed] ekufld] 'kkjhfjd fodkl

djus dk volj lekt dh vksj ls fn;k x;kA enj tsusjy ds iz'kklu ds lkFk lHkh jhtuy lqihfj;lZ

,d eu ,d fny gksdj dke dhaA lHkh /eZcgusa vius dÙkZO; ds izfr ltx jghaA lcdk lg;ksx

vkSj lsok dk;Z ljkguh; jgkA ekrkvksa ds vo'ks"k dh izfrLFkkiuk ds ckn eq>s ,slk vuqHko yxk fd

ge mudh N=kNk;k esa gSa] cgusa dke ds fy, ckgj tkrh gSa rks ekrkvksa dk vk'khokZn ysdj tkrh gSa

vkSj ckgj ls vkus ij flj >qdkdj vkf'k"k ysdj vUnj vkrh gSaA enj gkÅl ds iwjs vgkrs esa vkUkUn]

'kk¡fr vkSj isze dh f=kos.kh ygjkrh jghA eSa gekjs bu ekrkvksa ds R;kx&RkiL;k] ifo=krk ,oa fouezrk

ds thou ds fy, c/kbZ nsrh gw¡A vkfnoklh lekt ds fy, ,d vn~Hkqr fe'kky [kM+k djus ds fy,

/U;okn nsrh gw¡ vkSj gM+xM+h ds 25 o"khZ; lekjksg ds volj ij mUgsa J¼k lqeu vfiZr djrh gw¡A

Ekgku bZ'oj bu ekrkvksa ds }kjk vk'p;Ztud dk;Z laiUu fd;s gSaA bZ'oj budh vkRekvksa dks vuar

'kk¡fr iznku djs vkSj gekjh laLFkkfidk] ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk] bZ'k lsfodk dks ;Fkk'kh?kz larksa

dh laxfr esa ysus dh dìk djsA

fl- ,Hkfyu ,Ddk] Mhú,lú,ú

Lkar vUuk izksfoaf'k;ysV] tyikbZxqM+hA

80


Rkkjs tehu ij

;slq us Lo;a dgk & ^lalkj dh T;ksfr eSa gw¡*A

Eksjk vuqlj.k djus okyk va/dkj esa HkVdrk ugha jgsxk]

mls thou dh T;ksfr izkIr gksxh]

og iki vkSj cqjkbZ ds chp HkVdrk ugha jgsxkA

fiQj ;slq us ;g Hkh dgk&^rqe lalkj dh T;ksfr gks*A

rqEgkjh T;ksfr euq";ksa ds lkeus pedrh jgsA

ftlls yksx rqEgkjs Hkys dkeksa dks ns[kdj firk dh efgek djsa]

vkSj rqEgkjs thou dh cfx;k bZ'k&izse ls egdrh jgsA

ekrk csukZnsÙk] flflfy;k] csjksfudk vkSj esjh &

bUgksaus Hkh rks [kqn dks T;ksfr cukdj ty fn[kk;kA

dj fn;k jks'ku tx dks vius thou nhi ls]

lkFk pydj bZ'k&Mxj ij mUgksaus ,drk esa cy fn[kk;kA

vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh] ;g dgsa ge vxj]

os Fkha ekuks txexkrs ^rkjs tehu ij*A

tyrh Fkha gj iy bZ'k&izse ls izTofyr gksdj]

cu dj nhokuh ;slq dh gks xbZ os yhu mlh ijA

1875 bZ- esa pedk cstkax esa ,d uUgk rkjk]

Ikkdj uke êsjh* mlus fd;k dke ls jks'ku tx lkjkA

Pkkj ekrkvksa esa ls mlus Hkh detksjksa dks fn;k lgkjk]

dne ls dne feykdj mlus Hkh dHkh fgEer u gkjkA

1877 bZ- esa nwljk flrkjk ljxk¡o esa pedk pepe]

csjksfudk Fkk uke mldk tks fdlh ls Fkh ugha deA

viuk lkFk vkSj gkFk fn;k mlus Hkh gj ne]

u dj ldk mnkl mls dHkh dksbZ xeA

81


2 twu 1878 bZ- esa rhljk rkjk fiQj ljxk¡o esa vk;k]

^[kzhLr vkufUnr :Fk* uke mlus cifrLek esa ik;kA

dksbZ Hkh nqfu;koh nwYgk mls u Hkk;k]

D;ksafd Fkk jx&jx esa mlds] ;slq dk I;kj lek;kA

Pkkj flrkjksa esa lcls NksVh Fkh flflfy;k]

ftlus 28 flracj 1881 bZ- esa tUe fy;kA

csukZnsÙk dh lkSrsyh cgu gksdj Hkh mlus cgqr I;kj fn;k]

lkFk feydj mlus Hkh] izHkq dh ;kstuk dks lkdkj fd;kA

,slh Fkha NksVkukxiqj dh ;s pkj ohjkaxuk;sa]

Tks cu xbZa lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dh izFke ekrk;saA

mudh ohj xkFkk pfy, vkt ge lcdks lquk;s]

izHkq ds egku dk;kZsa ds fy, /U;okn ds xhr xk;saA

fof/ ds fo/ku ds eqrkfcd]

bu pkjksa ekrkvksa dk Hkh gqvk fu/u]

ij vkt Hkh muds tyrs fpjkx dks ns[krk gS gj tuA

^^rkjs tehu ij** cudj mUgksaus lcdk gj fy;k eu]

cu xbZ os felky gekjh] [kzhLr dh cudj nqYguA

tSls firk bczkghe dks bZ'oj us fn;k Fkk opu]

c<+kus vla[; rkjksa ds leku mlds oa'kt dksA

;w¡ gh izHkq us c<+k fn;k gS lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dks]

vkSj cuk fn;k gS oVo`{k ds leku gekjs /eZlekt dksA

rks vkb,! Pkedsa ge Hkh cudj ^rkjs tehu ij*]

idM+dj viuh iwT;k ekrkvksa dk ikou nkeuA

cu xbZ tks ejdj Hkh vtj&vej bl tehu ij]

,slh vn~Hkqr ekrkvksa dks gekjk 'kr~&'kr~ ueuA

fl- efj;e vuqik dqtwj Mh- ,l- ,-

lar vUuk tsusjkysV] jk¡ph

82


;s yM+dh u tkus cuh gS fdl feV~Vh dh

dsbZ rks crk;s dksbZ rks le>k;s

Uk Mjrh] u fMxrh] u gVrh

lnk vkxs gh c<+rh tkrh

oks yM+dh gS [kzhLr vkufUnr :Fk

;slq ds izse ls Fkh izTTofyr

u igurh xguk u dksbZ gkj

u pkgrh dksbZ Jàxkj

u ctus nsrh ?kj esa 'kgukbZ


;slq ds izse ls Fkh izTtofyr

,d yM+dh ;slq ds izse ls izTTofyr

ljxk¡o dh gS oks csVh

eks[rkj iwju izlkn dh tsBh

>kj[kaM dh feV~Vh ls cuh



;s yM+dh gS cM+h nhokuh

Nqi&Nqidj djrh gS I;kj fdlh ls

egfiQy esa u fdlh dks dgrh



gqbZ tc HksaV fxjts esa ywnZ dh efj;e ls

ut+jsa tc feyh ml ikd ewjr ls

fn'kk cny xbZ] fo'okl cny x;k >V ls


;slq ds izse ls Fkh izTtofyr

Sr. Lalita Roshni Lakra, D.S.A.

– Khrist Anandit Niwas, Dwarka,

New Delhi

83


gM+xM+h

vkfnoklh lekt esa vius iwoZtksa dk lEeku djus dk viuk

gh ,d fjokt gS muesa ls ,d gS ^gM+xM+h*A gM+xM+h dk vFkZ

dks le>kuk cgqr gh ljy gS Åjk¡o lekt osQ vuqlkj ^gM+*

dk vFkZ gS ^gM~Mh* vkSj ^xM+h* dk vFkZ gS ^xkM+uk*A mlh

rjg eq.Mk vkfnokfl;ksa ds vuqlj gM+xM+h dks ^lalufnjh*

dgk tkrk gSA ^lalu* dk vFkZ gS ^gM~Mh* vkSj ^fnjh* dk

vFkZ gS iRFkjA ftls e`rd osQ lEeku esa fd;k tkrk gSA

gM+xM+h vkfnoklh iqj[kkSrh fjokt gS tks e`rd ds fy;s lEiUu

fd;k tkrk gSA vkfnoklh fo'okl ,oa muosQ lkekftd

fjokt osQ vk/kj ij e`rd dh vkRek dks iqj[kksa ;k ipckyj

dh dh laxfr esa lfEefyr djuk] ;g e`rd ds ifjtuks vkSj

ifjokj okyksa dk ifo=k drZO; FkkA fo'ks"k djosQ ;fn fdlh

ifjokj osQ ,d lEekfur cqtwxZ O;fDr dh e`R;q] [ksr esa cht Mkyus] mxus vkSj dVuh rd gks tkrh Fkh

rks mls tyk fn;k tkrk Fkk] vkSj ;fn dksbZ cjlkr osQ ekSle esa ej tkrk Fkk mls lkekU; dcz LFkku

esa niQuk fn;k tkrk FkkA oqQN fnuksa i'pkr~ mudh v/tyh gfM~M;ksa dks pqudj vFkok niQu fd;s x;s

O;fDr dks oqQN gfM~M;ksa dks fudkydj ?kM+k ;k pqDdk esa tek fd;k tkrk Fkk rFkk ?kj ls ysdj viuh

gh fdpu] ckjh ;k lCth ckjh esa vFkok ?kj ls yxs fdlh >ksiM+h esa gYdk [kksndj xkM+ fn;k tkrk FkkA

fnlacj & tuojh osQ eghus esa xk¡o vFkok ifjokj osQ mUgha lEekfur e`r nks ;k rhu O;fDr;ksa dh gfM~M;ksa

dks ftUgsa lCth ckjh vFkok ?kj ds fdlh dksus esa xkM+k x;k Fkk mls [kksndj fudky ysrs gSa rFkk mls

iqu% ?kM+k ;k pqDdk esa tekdj mls iwjs xk¡o okys iwjs xk¡o esa tqywl osQ lkFk cktk ctkrs] 'kknh xkuk

xkrs vFkok jksrs gq;s ?kqekrs FksA tqywl vkxs c<+rs gq;s xk¡o ds cxhps ;k fdlh fu/kZfjr [ksr esa ysdj rS;kj

fd;s x;s xM~<s esa Mkyrs Fks ,oa mlds mij ,d cM+k iRFkj ysdj <ad nsrs FksA xk¡o dks dksbZ cqtwxZ o

lEekfur O;fDr iqj[kksa ls izkFkZuk djrs gq;s mUgs vius lkFk lfEefyr djus dk fuosnu djrk FkkA bUgsa

gh ipckyj vFkok iqj[kksa dh laKk nh tkrh FkhA bls gh ^gM+xM+h* ;k ôwQy&owaQMh* dgk tkrk gSA

blh gM+xM+h ds rgr~ 5 uoacj lu~ 1995 bZ- lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds fy;s ,sfrgkfld fo'ks"k ?kVuk jgh gS

tc /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidk bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk ,oa mudh rhu cguksa ekrk lsflfy;k] csjksfudk ,oa

esjh dh] VeVe fLFkr dczxkg ls dczksa dks [kksndj muds vo'ks"k dks ?kM+k esa tek dj cM+s gh HkfDre;

okrkoj.k esa ckts & xkts] ukp& xku ds lkFk /we/ke ls iq:fy;k jksM gksdj enj gkÅl ds izkax.k esa yk;k

x;k vkSj rS;kj fd;s Jkbu ds fu/kZfjr txg ij j[kdj lEekfur ,oa J¼klqeu vfiZr fd;k x;kA ftldh

;kn lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ izfro"kZ lkewfgd :i ls jk¡ph esa vFkok vius gh leqnk; esa djrh gSaA gM+xM+h ds

25 o"kZ ds bl ikou fnol ij eSa Hkh viuh laLFkkfidk ,oa iwoZt ekrkvksa dks J¼klqeu vfiZr djrh g¡wA

flú fueZyk oqQtwj] Mhú,lú,ú

84


lar vUuk dh iqf=;ksa ds /keZla?k dh igpku

lkjh l`f"V esa lcdh viuh igpku gS tSls isM+ksa dh igpku

Qøy vkSj Qyksa ls] i'kq&if{k;ksa dh igpku muds Lojksa ls vkSj

balku dg igpku mlds ln~xq.kksa ls gksrh gSA mlh çdkj lar

vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dh viuh vyx igpku gSA gekjk thou

fcYd÷y lk/kj.k gS & lknxh] ljyrk] fu%LokFkZ lsok ,oa

feytqydj jgukA

,d ckj ,d I;kjs firk us viuh csVh ls iwNk& csVh vkiyksxksa dk

/eZla?k bruk ljy D;ksa gS\ jgu&lgu] [kku&iku] oL=k&

ifj/ku ,oa lkt leku bR;kfnA

/eZcgu csVh us tckc fn;k & ckck! gekjs /eZla?k dh

laLFkkfidk ,oa mudh rhu cgusa vkfnoklh ifjokj ls vkrh

gSaA ftUgksaus vius yksxksa dh lsok djus vkSj mudh f'k{kk&nh{kk dk chM+k vius mij fy;k] tcfd ml

le; 18o° lnh ds mrjkðZ] vkfnoklh lekt esa fdlh Hkh dU;k dks d÷¿okjh jguk vieku le>k tkrk

,oa ekrk&firk ds fy;s dyadA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ;s vkfnoklh yM+fd;k¡ esjh csukZnsÙk] ekrk lsflfy;k]

csjksfudk ,oa esjh us ,d lk/kj.k 'kSyh dks viukrs gq, lar vUuk ds iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k jk¡ph dh

LFkkiuk dhA ;s pkjksa vkfnoklh cguksa us vius lekt dh Nfo dks /wfey gksus ugha fn;kA vr% muds

ihNs pyus la?kh; thou dks thrh gSaA /eZla?k viuk Lo:i vkSj LokHkko gSA mlds vius lafo/ku o

fu;e gSa tSls nwljs /eZla?k esa gSA gekjh /eZcgusa Hkh la?kh; fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gq;s vius yksxksa ds

chp dk;Z djrh gSaA

gekjs /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidk bZ'k lsfodk esjh csukZnsÙk vkSj mudh rhu lg;ksxh /eZcguksa dk cqykok

blfy;s gqvk fd os xjhc] misf{kr] efgykvksa] cPpksa vkSj uhp tkfr;ksa dh lsok dj ldsa vkSj vf/d

ls vf/d vkRekvksa dh eqfDr fnyk ldsaA ;g eSaus vius /eZla?kh; thou ds çf'k{k.k dky ,oa la?kh;

thou esa vuqHko fd;k gSA gM+xM+h ds 25osa o"kZ ds bl lqugys volj ij eSa viuh pkjksa ekrkvksa dks

ueu djrh ,oa Jðk lqeu vfiZr djrh gw¡ rFkk firk bZ'oj dks bu foHkqfr;ksa ds fy;s /U;okn nsrh gw¡A

ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk rw gS es/koh gesa rw cqfð ns lnk]

ekrk lsflfy;k rw gS çkFkZuke;h] gesa fl[kk çkFkZuk djuk

ekrk csjksfudk rw gS çlUufpr] gesa Ñik ns fd ge Hkh jgsa çlUufpr

ekrk esjh rw gS ifjJeh] cy ns fd ge Hkh ifjJeh cusa

flú esjh vysu VksIiks] MhŒ,lŒ,Œ] eŒçŒ çksfoal

85


izHkq bZ'oj mUgsa vkyksfdr djsxk vkSj os ;qxksa&;qxksa rd jkT; djsaxsA

gMxM+h ds 25oha o"kZxkaB ds volj ij gekjk ân; bZ'oj

ds izfr d`rK gSA gMxM+h n~okjk ekrk esjh csukZnsr] ekrk

lsflfy;k] csjksfudk vkSj esjh dh ikou mifLFkfr gekjs

chp gSA

izfro"kZ 5 uoEcj dks ge gMxM+h dh iq.; Le`fr g"kksZYykl

ds lkFk eukrs] lekjksgh [kzhLr;kx esa Hkkx ysdj gekjh

laLFkkfidk vkSj lg;ksxh cguksa ds izfr fo'ks"k vknj vkSj

lEeku izdV djrsA

fdruh lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa gekjh laLFkkfidk bZ'k lsfodk ekrk

esjh csukZnsr] lg;ksxh cgusa ftudk thou bZ'kojh; dìkvksa

ls iw.kZ Fkk vkSj vius izHkko'kkyh thou n~okjk mUgksaus bl

;qx dks izHkkfor fd;kA os gekjh izsj.kk lzksr gSaA

vkt Hkh ge mudh ;'k xkrs ugha FkdrhA mudk vkn'kZ

,oa mRlkgiw.kZ thou gekjk ekXkZ iz'kLr djrk gSA muds

opu vkt Hkh thfor gSa ftuds n~okjk izR;sd lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds leiZ.k dks n`<+rk feyrh gSaA

;kn gS eq>s laLFkkfidk vkSj lg;ksxh cguksa dh gM+xM+h lekjksg dk og fnuA vkfnoklh jhfrfjokt ,oa

ijaijk ds vuqlkj mUgsa vknj lEeku ds lkFk] /we&/ke] xkts&ckts ds lkFk] ewyeB izkax.k esa yk;k x;k

vkSj ,d fo'ks"k LFkku ij LFkkfir fd;k x;kA vFkkZr~ laLFkkfidkvksa dh ?kj okilhA ewyeB izkax.k esa lar

vUuk /eZla?k ds ;s ewy LraHk gesa izfriy ;g ;kn fnykrs gS fd os lk{kkr~ #i esa gekjs e/; fuokl

djrh gSaA os lnk gekjs chp gSa vkSj lnk fuokl djsaxhA

os bZ'oj ds jkT; esa nwrksa larksa ds lkFk fuokl djrh gSa fdarq viuh mifLFkfr }kjk lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa dk

ekxZ funsZf'kr djrha] lnSo bZ'oj ls gekjs fy, dìk,¡ ekaxrhA mu dìkvksa dks ge lnSo ge vuqHkko djrhaA

fdruk lq[kn gS ;g vuqHkkoA tc Hkh ge bl LFkku ls xqtjrh gesa mudh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl gksrkA

fdruk lq[kn gS gekjs chp bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsr] lg;ksxh cgusa ekrk lsflfy;k]

osjksfudk vkSj esjh dk fuokl!

fdlh us ugha lkspk Fkk fd ljxkao dh ls pkj ckyk,¡ tekus esa bruh izfl¼ gksaxhA muds uke ,oa dk;ksZa

dk xq.kxku fd;k tk,xkA bZ'oj us muds dk;kZsa dks gekjs lEeq[k izdV dj mUgsa gekjk vkn'kZ cuk fn;k gSA

86


fdruk lq[kn gS gekjs chp vkidk fuokl

vkiksa dh ?kj okilh us fn;k gS] vkidh mifLFkfr dk vuqHko

vkiksa ds thou us crk fn;k gS] ;slq ds fy, gj dk;Z gS laHko

vkiksa dk vkn'kZ thou dh xq.k&xkFkk xkrs jgsaA

lnSo vkids opuksa ls ge izsj.kk ikrs jgsaA

ge lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡!

izfrfnu] izfr{k.k ;slq ds fy, vius dks vfiZr djsaA

izse] lsok vkSj leiZ.k n~okjk vius dks lefiZr djsaA

;gh gekjh lPph J¼k gksxhA

dkeuk gS ge lcdh] fd vkiksa dks larksa dh laxfr feysA

tks Hkh vk, vkids 'kj.k] mUgsa ;slq dk n'kZu feysA

flú iQwy] Mhú,lú,ú

v.Meku

87


isM+] iÙks] rus] tM+] cusa]

cusa ;s pkjksa cgusa

rsjs Nk¡o cus ?kj viusA

[ksys xksn xyh&xyh ds liusA

ekrk csukZnsÙk foVi rw la?k lekt

rq>ls ftUnk gw¡ eSa

dHkh lw[k tkÅ¿ iÙkksa lk

fQj VwVdj vkÅ¿ xksn vkids

/wi gks ckfj'k rq>is fyiV tkÅ¿

ekrk flflfy;k rw cuh la?k lehj

iou mM+k;s tc eq>s

rq>esa fpid tkÅ¿ ek¡

rsjh tM+ esa lek tkÅ¿

gks tkÅ¿ foyhu rq>esa

ekrk csjks rw la?k lfjrk leku

gw¡ drjk eSa rsjk cu

cg ikÅ¿ rq>esa fur fur lax

dg ikÅ¿ rq>s mn~xe lkj lekt

foVi

ekrk esjh gks rw laxe I;kj la?k lekt

gksÅ¿ dHkh vyx u rq>lsA

rq>esa lek tkÅ¿ ek¡

eq>esa rw rq>esa gS lkjk lalkjA

Sr. Prabhati Ekka, D.S.A.

St. Anne Convent, Ratasily, M.P. Provice

88


Qk- MsfoM ckM+k dh vuqHkwfr] dcz[kqnkbZ ds njfE;ku (Qksu ij ,d okÙkkZyki)

fl- vuqik% gSyks iQk- MsfoM] t; ;slq! eSa

fl- vuqik dqtwj cksy jgh gw¡] lar vUuk

tsusjkysV jk¡ph lsA rks dSls gSa vki\

iQk- MsfoM% t; ;slq fl- vuqik! eSa

fcYdqy Bhd g¡wA /kU;okn! iQkfl-

vuqik% iQknj th! Tkgk¡ rd esjh

tkudkjh gS 5 uoacj 1995 esa vFkkZr~

iPphl o"kZ iwoZ gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh

csukZnsŸk ,oa mudh rhu lg;ksxh ekrkvksa

dh dcz [kqnkbZ ds nkSjku ,d canonist

ds :Ik esa vkidks fuxjkuh j[kus dh fo'ks"k

ftEesnkjh feyh Fkh rks D;k vki ml fnu

ds vius vuqHkoksa dks crk ldrs gS\

iQk- MsfoM% gk¡ ;s lp gS fd eSa dk¡VkVksyh fLFkr VeVe ds dczLFkku ij 5 uoEcj 1995 dks pkjksa

ekrkvksa dh dcz [kqnkbZ ds le; ,d fujh{kd (igjsnkj) d :i esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA

fl- vuqik% rks ml egku ,sfrgkfld fnu es vkidks ogk¡ dSlk yx jgk Fkk\

iQk- MsfoM% eq>s rks ml fnu ds gj iy esa bZ'ojh; 'kk¡fr vkSj vkuUn dk vuqHko gks jgk FkkA djhc

10-00 cts iwokZg~u] pkjksa fn'kkvksa ls izkFkZuke; tqywl ds lkFk yksxksa dk vkxeu dczLFkku ij gqvkA

dczLFkku ij ftrus Hkh yksx vFkkZr~ lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡] uksfol cgusa] iksLVwyaV cgusa] dyhfl;k ds

vf/dkjhx.k] iqjksfgrx.k ,oa fo'oklhx.k tek gq, Fks] os lc viuh izkFkZukvksa ds }kjk laiw.kZ okrkoj.k

dks ifo=k rFkk HkfDre; cuk fn, FksA dcz [kqnkbZ ds igys pkjks ekrkvksa dh dczksa dh vkf'k"k ekuuh;

vkpZfc'ki rsysLiQksj ih- VksIiks ds }kjk gqbZA fiQj pkjks dczksa dh [kqnkbZ vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa ds }kjk

'kq: gqbZA

fl- vuqik% ,sls lqUnj volj ij vkidh fo'ks"k ftEesnkjh Fkh & dcz [kqnkbZ dh fuxjkuh j[kuk ;k

ml ij igjk nsukA rks mls vkius dSls fuckgk\

iQk- MsfoM% EkSaus viuh bl fof'k"V ftEesnkjh dks c[kwch fuHkkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dhA pkjks ekrkvksa

dh dczksa dh [kqnkbZ ds nkSjku eSa cgqr gh lko/kuhiwoZd izR;sd dh dcz ij viuh utjsa xM+k, j[kk

FkkA eSa cM+h lrdZrk ls ns[k jgk Fkk fd pkjks dczksa dh [kqnkbZ c[kwch gks jgh gS vkSj mlls izkIr iq.;

vo'ks"k vyx&vyx dy'kksa esa HkfDriwoZd j[ks tk jgs gSaA

89


fl- vuqik% iQknj th! vkidh ;g vge Hkwfedk lpeqp cgqr ljkguh; gSA vki ml ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk

ds lk{kh cus vkSj mlls vkidks t:j ,d vf}rh; vuqHkwfr feyh] gS uk\

iQk- MsfoM% gk¡] 5 uoacj 1995 ds ml vfoLej.kh; fnu esa ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks LoxZ ls nwr lsuk

vkdj pkjks ekrkvksa dk gkfnZd Lokxr dj jgh gksA pkjks vksj ,d vn~Hkqr 'kk¡fr Nk;h gqbZ FkhA

fl- vuqik% dcz [kqnkbZ ds ckn ekrkvksa ds iq.; vo'ks"kksa dks dSls lar vUuk ewyeB rd igq¡pk;k x;k\

iQk- MsfoM% ekrkvksa ds iq.; vo'ks"kksa dks dy'kksa esa Hkjus ds iwoZ pkjks dy'kksa dh vkf'k"k gqbZA rRi'pkr~

mu dy'kksa dks J¼kiwoZd flj ij <ksdj HkfDre; xkuksa ,oa <ksy&ek¡nj ds lkFk twywl djrs gq,

ewyeB rd fy;k x;kA dczLFkku ls izkjaHk dh xbZ ;g 'kksHkk&;k=kk iq:fy;k jksM fLFkr (vHkh dkfey

cqYds iFk fLFkr) lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds ewyeB ij lEkkIr gqbZA mlds eq[; }kj ij /keZla?k dh

vf/dkfjf.k;ksa }kjk vfLFk dy'kksa dk HkO; Lokxr fd;k x;kA mudk ekY;kiZ.k fd;k x;kA mUgsa

J¼katfy nh xbZA fiQj izkFkZuk,¡ vfiZr dh xbZA

fl- vuqik% rRi'pkr~ D;k gqvk\

iQk- MsfoM% rRi'pkr~ lar vUuk dh izfrek ds pkjks vksj uofufeZr lekf/ LFky esa pkjks vfLFk dy'kksa

dh izfrLFkkiuk dh xbZA rnksijkar lekjksgh [kzhLr;kx laiUu gqvkA ysfdu eSa ml fnu bruk Fkd x;k Fkk

fd vxys dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ugha ys ldkA fnu Hkj dh dM+h /wi ds dkj.k eq>s bruh Fkdku eglwl

gks jgh Fkh fd ewyeB rd vfLFk dy'kksa ds vkxeu ds ckn eq>s fc'ki gkÅl ykSV tkuk iM+kA pw¡fd

'kke gks pqdh Fkh vkSj eq>s ;kn ugha gS ml fnu eSa dqN [kk;k&ih;k Hkh Fkk ;k ughaA

fl- vuqik% I;kjs iQknj th! okdbZ vkius gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrkvksa dh gM+xM+h ds ikou volj ij

cgqr R;kx&riL;k fd;kA mlds fy, vkidks iwjs /eZlekt dh vksj ls iqu% cgqr&cgqr /U;oknA

iQk- MsfoM% (g¡ldj) gk¡] eSaus tks dqN Hkh fd;k] mlesa dkiQh R;kx&riL;k djuk rks iM+k ysfdu

blls eq>s cgqr gh vkUrfjd [kq'kh ,oa vkRelarqf"V feyh fd eSaus vius fn, x, dk;Z dks liQyrkiwoZd

iwjk fd;kA

fl- vuqik% iQknj th! vkidks /U;okn ds lkFk&lkFk gkfnZd c/kbZ! vkius gM+xM+h ds ikou fjokt

dks vkfnoklh laLd`fr ds vuqlkj laiUu djus esa lpeqp iz'kaluh; Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gS vr% vkids

lHkh d`r dk;ksZa ds fy, iqu% fny ls 'kqfØ;kA

fl- efj;e vuqik dqtwj Mh-,l-,-

lar vUuk tsusjkysV] jk¡ph

90


çsj.kk Jksr

esjs /eZla?kh; thou vkSj /eZla?k ds bfrgkl esa lu~ 1997 bZŒ cgqr

gh egRoiw.kZ vkSj fo'ks"k o"kZ jgk gSA ;g /eZla?k dh LFkkiuk dk

'kro"khZ; t;Urh FkkA 'kro"khZ; t;Urh dh rS;kjh esa dbZ lfefr;k¡

cukbZ x;h FkhaA ftUgksaus viuh&viuh lfefr dh ftEesnkjh dks

bZekunkjh ls fuHkk;kA blh njfe;ku vkfr ekuuh; laLFkkfidk ekrk

csukZnsÙk }kjk gLrfyf[kr fNik [ktkuk ßlaLej.kÞ ,d viwoZ /jksgj

ds feyus ls /eZla?k dks ,d ubZ fn'kk feyhA eq>s lansg gS fd

blds iwoZ lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa esa ls fdlh /eZcgu us laLej.k

dks ns[kk o i<+k FkkA D;ksafd ml le;] Lo;a ds 10 o"kZ ds

/eZla?kh; thou esa eSaus laLej.k ds ckjs dHkh ugha lquk FkkA /eZla?k

ds bfrgkl dh ckrs djsa rks LokxhZ; flŒ laxhrk }kjk fyf[kr lar

vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k dk bfrgkl eSaus vius /eZla?kh; thou ds çFke lksiku esa i<+k FkkA

laLej.k dh ;s fdrkc tSls gh esjs gkFk yxh eSaus bls ?kaVs nks ?kaVs esa gh pV dj fy;kA /eZla?k d» çfr

bZ'oj dh ;kstuk fdruh vuwBh gS] tSls fd mlus dgk gS & ßeSa rqEgkjs fy, fu/kZfjr ;kstuk,¡ tkurk

gw¡&rqEgkjs fgr dh ;kstuk,¡] vfgr dh ugha rqEgkjs fy, vk'kke; Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk,¡Þ (;sjsŒ

29%11)A ;s rks bZ'ojh; ;kstukuqlkj gh laHkao gks ik;k fd fu/kZfjr le; esa laLej.k /eZcguksa ds gkFk

esa vkbZA ;g fdrus lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS fd laLej.k esa fyf[kr ckrsa laLFkkfidk ds euksHkko] dk;ks± vkSj

/eZla?k dh ewy ckrksa dks tkuus le>us vkSj euu & fpUru djus dk volj çk;% lHkh /eZcguksa dks

feykA lHkh /eZcguksa ds fy, laLej.k çsj.k dk Jksr cukA ftruk vf/d bldk vè;;u fd;k tkrk

gS ubZ&ubZ çdk'kuk feyrh gS vkSj bl vewY; fuf/ dks ikdj laLFkkfidk ekrk ds euksHkko] mudh

vkè;fRedrk] bZ'oj ds çfr çse vkSj ÑrKrk dh Hkouk,¡] vius yksxksa ds çfr mRlkfgr lsok Hkkouk us

mUgsa lei.kZ ds fy, çsfjr fd;k] bl ckrksa dks geus ekrk ds thou esa ns[kk vuHkqo fd;k vkSj vkr

okLro esa çR;sd /eZcgu dks laLFkkfidk ekrk ds thou vkSj vkRek cpkus ds mRlkfgr thou dks thus

dh vko';drk gSA esjs vius thou esa laLej.k ds fuEu x| [kaM çsj.kk ds Jksr gSaA

ewy çsj.kk&cqykgVh; thou

ßvxj ;s enj yksx ;slq ds çse ls vius I;kjs cki&ek¡] HkkbZ&cgu fe=k vkSj d÷VqEcksa dks gk¡ vius fut

ns'k gh dks R;kx nsdj gekjs bl nwj taxyh ns'k esa vkdj ge vutku xjhc vkSj uh[ tkft;k¡ dks

bruk çse nqykj djds gekjh vkRekvksa dks LoxZ igq¡pkus ds fQØ ls fnu&jkr bruh esgur fd;k djrh

gSa rks D;k geyksx Hkh buds lqUnj uewuksa ds vuqlkj vius ns'k vkSj tkfr;ksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, ugha

djsaxhAÞ (laLej.k i`"V la[;k 3)

;s okD;ka'k ekuuh; laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk ,oa rhuksa lg;ksxh /eZcguksa ekrk lsflfy;k] csjksfudk

,oa esjh ds cqykgV ds ewy çsj.k Jksr cusaA lei.kZ dk ewy mís'; blesa fNik gS vkSj fo'ks"kdj vius

91


yksxksa dh vkè;kfRed fpUrk vkSj mudk fodklA bl vlH; ns'k esa f'k{kk vkSj nh{kk ds ekè;e ls lsok

Hkkouk rFkk muds thou Lrj dks mBkuk ;gh ewy ckrsa ;gk¡ feyrh gSA

csukZnsÙk] lsflfy;k] csjksfudk vkSj esjh yksjsVks enjksa ds cksfM±x Ldøy esa jgrs mUgksaus enjksa esa mudh

lsok Hkkouk] ;slq ,oa yksxksa ds çfr çse] çkFkZuke; thou] lkeqnkf;d thou vkSj O;ogkfjd thou ls

vR;f/d çHkkfor gksdj lnk d÷¿okjh jgus dk n`<+ ladYi eu esa j[khaA muds bl fopkj us iqjksfgrksa]

eknjksa] ?kj&ifjokj d» lnL;x.k] mudh l[kh&lgsfu;k¡] fj'rsnkj ,oa iwjk vkfnoklh lekt mudh bPNk

ds fo#ð ck/d cudj [kM+k gks x;kA os lHkh vius&vius rjhds ls mUgsa muds fopkj ls muds eu

dks HkVdkuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq os ges'kk bZ'ojh; çse ij Hkjkslk j[kdj vius fopkjksa esa vfMx jghaA

bZ'ojh; çse ds le{k ekuoh; 'kfDr nqcZy gks x;hA ;g eq>s çsfjr djrk gS fd Ldøyksa vkSj Nk=kkoklksa

esa jgus okyh Nk=kkvksa ds fy;s eSa Hkh çsj.kklzksr cuw¡ rkfd ;s yM+fd;k¡ esjs thou ls çHkkfor gksdj vius

thou esa /eZla?kh u lgh vPNs ln~xq.kksa dks viuk dj vPNk vkSj lQy ikfjokfjd thou chrk ldsaA

^lefiZr thou* uked iqLrd ftlesa lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds ewy çsfjfrd dk;Z lh/s lqlekpkj çpkj

d» ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA lar ikSyql ds vius i=kksa ds vuqlkj lqlekpkj çpkj ds lsok dk;Z dks bZ'oj

}kjk inÙk egku Ñiknku vkSj lHkh ojnkuksa esa loZJs"B crk;k gSA vr% esjs eu esa Hkh lqlekpkj çpkj

dh bpNk tkx`r gqbZ ftlus eq>s lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k esa ços'k djus ds fy;s çsfjr fd;kA

blds i'pkr~ fo|ky; esa f'k{kk vkSj nh{kk ds dk;Z ls gh larq"V gksuk iM+k] D;ksafd bZ'oj us çR;sd

O;fDr ds fy;s viuh ;kstuk,¡ fu/kZfjr dh tks iwjh gksdj jgrh gS] mlh rjg vU; ;kstukvksa dh rjg

esjs fo"k; esa Hkh viuh ;kstuk mlus iw.kZ fd;k (;kscŒ 23%14)A

vius iYyh esa /eZcguksa dk lknxh] ljyrk] çkFkZuke; lkeqnkf;d thou] nhurk] uezrk] lsok vkSj vius

yksxksa ds çfr çse dks eSaus cpiu ls ns[kk vkSj vuqHko fd;k fd ;gh Js"B thou gSA laLej.k dks i<+dj eSa

vR;f/d çHkkfor ,oa xkSjofUor gw¡ vkSj vuqHko djrh gw¡ fd dSls vknj.kh; laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh csuknsÙk

,oa mldh lg;ksxh /eZcguksa us dbZ pqukSfr;ksa] vR;pkj] vieku] fuUnk vkSj frjLdkj dk lkeuk djrs gq;s

viuh eafty dks çkIr fd;kA bu ck/kvksa ij fot;h gksdj ;slq ds çse ls] ;slq ds çse ds fy;s Lo;a

dks thou Hkj ds fy;s lefiZr fd;kA vius yksxksa dh lsok us esjh cqykgV dks vkSj vf/d etcwr fd;kA

vkReleiZ.k

ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk] lsflfy;k] csjksfudk ,oa esjh dh leiZ.k çkFkZUkk & ßgs ;slq esjs NksVs p<+kos dks eatwj

djA rwus eq>s vius dks lkSai fn;k gSa eSa rq>s vius dks lkSaius ikÅ¿A eSa rq>s viuk cnu ns nsrh gw¡ fd

lkQ fueZy jgsA eSa rq>s viuk vkRek ns nsrh gw¡ fd iki ls vyx gksosA eSa rq>s viuk fny ns nsrh gw¡

fd rq>dks fur I;kj djsA ftruh lkal ejus rd vkSj ejrs gh eq>s ysuk gS] lc dks eSa rq>s ns nsrh gw¡A

thus esa Hkh eSa rq>s vius dks ns nsrh gw¡ fd ;qx&;qx eSa rsjh gh jgw¡AÞ bl çdkj ekrkvksa us iw.kZ :i ls

Lo;a dks bZ'oj ds fy; lefiZr dj fn;k vkSj thou Hkj ds fy;s os çHkq dh gks x;hA mUgksaus lHkh

çdkj dh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] O;ogkfjd] nq%[k&chekjh ,oa raxgkyh ;k fdlh çdkj ds d"V dfBukb;ksa

92


esa thou ds vafre {k.k rd çHkq dh lsok esa lnk mRlkfgr jgus dk ç.k fd;k (laLe- i`"B 55)A

çHkq us gesa Hkh iw.kZ lei.kZ dk ojnku fn;k vkSj gekjs lei.kZ dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA ekrkvksa dk

lei.kZ vkSj gekjs lei.kZ esa fdlh çdkj dk vUrj ugha gS flok; lei.kZ ds euksHkko dkA os gesa

çsfjr djrk gS fd çFke eUur gh gekjk lEiw.kZ lei.kZ gSA ftls gj ifjfLFkfr esa gesa thuk gSA

çkFkZuke; thou

ßçHkq ij Hkjkslk j[kus okyksa dks u;h LQøfrZ feyrh jgrh gSA os x:<+ dh rjg viuk ia[k QSykrs gSa]

os nkSM+rs jgrs gSa] fdUrq Fkdrs ugha gS] os vkxs c<+rs gSa] ij f'kfFky ugha gksrs gSaAÞ (blkŒ 40%31)

çHkq ij Hkjkslk j[kus okys /eZlaf?k;ksa ds thou dh lQyrk dk ewyea=k çkFkZuk gSA çkFkZuk gS rks

/eZla?kh; thou dks vklkuh ls lQyrkiwoZd ft;k tk ldrk gSA ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk] ekrk lsflfy;k]

csjksfudk ,oa esjh us çkFkZuk ds cy ij pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj ik;kA mudk fo'okl çkFkZuk esa vVwV

FkkA fny dh ?kcjkgV] fuUnk] f'kdk;r esa ges'kk çkFkZuk dk lgkjk fy;kA mUgksaus Ldøy ls fudkys

tkus] çksVsLVaV yM+dksa ls tcjnLr fookg dh ckrksa ,oa ?kj ds vUnj rkyk yxk;s tkus ij Hkh ges'kk

çkFkZuk esa yhu jghaA yyokj dh ekj ls cpus ,oa ?kj dk rkyk VwVus ij mUgksaus ifo=k lkaØkesar dh

'kj.k yhA mUkdh leiZ.k çkFkZuk muds çkFkZuke; thou dk çek.k gSA

lPps eu ,oa mnkj ân; ls çkFkZuk djus ij bZ'oj gjne gekjh lqurs gSaA thou esa vius okyh chekjh]

d"V dfBukbZ] nq[k&rdyhQ] lQyrk&foQyrk] vk'kk&fujk'kk ,oa pqukSfr;ksa esa og lnk lqurk vkSj

buls fot;h fnykrk gS] D;ksafd mlus opu fn;k gS&ßtc rqe eq>s iqdkjksxs vkSj eq>ls çkFkZuk djksxs

rks eSa rqEgkjh çkFkZuk,¡ lwuw¡xkA ;fn rqe eq>s <wa<ksxs rks eq>s ik tkvksxsA ;fn rqe lEiw.kZ ân; ls <wa<ksxs

rks eSa rqEgsa feyk tkÅ¿xkAÞ (;sjsŒ 29%12)

ozrh; thou

'kqðrk %

ßifo=k cuks tSls rqEgkjk firk ifo=k gSAÞ (is=kql 1%33) enjksa ds ifo=k ,oa 'kqð thou ,ao muds

lsok dk;ks± ls çHkkfor gksdj pkjksa yM+fd;ksa us d¿÷ojiu dk thou thus dk ladYi vius eu esa fy;kA

os de i<+h fy[kh gksus ds dkj.k enjksa ds tSls cu rks ugha ldrh Fkh ijUrq enjksa dh lsok vo';

dj ldsaxhA (laLeŒ i`"B 8) tSls gh os fookg ;ksX; mez dks çkIr dh] ekrk&firk ,oa ifjokj okys

fookg ds fy;s tcjnLrh djus yxsA bruk rd fd Qknj ,oa enjksa us Hkh ;qodksa dks cqyokdj 'kknh

ds fy;s ncko Mkyus yxsA mUgksaus bu çLrkoksa dk fojks/ dj ;slq ds çse ds fy;s ifo=krk dk thou

thus ds fy;s viuk eulqck lqn`<+ fd;kA

ifo=k cqykgV bZ'oj dh vksj ls feyk cgqewY; ojnku gSA ogh cqykgV dh Ñik bZ'oj us gesa Hkh fn;k fd

bu pkjksa çFke /eZcguksa dh rjg cpu vkSj deZ ls ge Hkh 'kqð gksa rkfd ifo=krk dk thou th ldsaA

93


fu/Zurk

ßbZlk elhg /uh Fks] fdUrq gekjs dkj.k fu/Zu cu x;s ftlls ge mudh fu/Zurk }kjk /uh cu tk;saAÞ

(2 d÷fjaŒ 8%9) csukZnÙk ds eu dks fookg dh vkSj vdf"kZr djus ds fy;s ekrk&firk us xguksa dks igukuk

pkgk fdUrq csukZnÙk dks viuh vkRek [kksus dk Mj FkkA mlus HkkSfrdrk dh vis{kk vkè;kfRedrk dks çFke

LFkku fn;kA mlus ekrk&firk dh bPNk vuqlkj muds }kjk fn;s x;s diM+ksa dks ekaxus ij fcuk nsjh fd,] lc

diM+ksa dks isVh esa cUn dj okil ?kj Hkst fn;k vkSj vius dks —hLr ds fy;s iw.kZ :i ls fu/Zu ,oa Lora=k

cuk fn;kA mudh fu/Zurk ,oa rRijrk gesa Hkh fu/Zu thou thus ds fy;s çsfjr djrk gS fd euksHkko ls

ge fu/Zu cusa ,oa uk'kfDr ls nwj jgsaA ftlls ge Lora=krk iwoZd ;slq ,oa yksxksa dh lsok dj yxs jg ldsaA

vkKkdkfjrk

laLej.k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ekrk csukZnÙk vkSj mudh cguksa ds thou esa rRij vkKkikyu muds

O;fDrRo esa gh lekfgr FkkA mUgksaus vkpZ fo'ki ikSy xqFyl] ;slq la?kh] dydÙkk ds egk/ekZè;{k dh

vkKkuqlkj] Qknj ,oa enjksa us mudh HkykbZ ds fy;s gh fo'ki dh vkKk dk ikyu fd;k gSA Ldøy

ls fudkys tkus ij mUgsa cgqr gh nq%[k dk vuqHko gqvk ijUrq ml nq%[k esa Hkh bZ'oj dh bPNk dks

igpkuk vkSj vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA firk }kjk ?kj cqyk;s tkus ij fcuk fdlh ç'u ds os rqjUr gh

firk ds lkFk ?kj tkus dks rS;kj gks x;haA ekrk&firk }kjk diM+k yÙkk okil ek¡xus ij mUgksaus rqjUr gh

lkjs diM+s&yÙks dks isVh esa Mkydj ?kj Hkst fn;kA mudh 'kknh u djus dh rst bPNk ds lekus fc'ki

dks Hkh lkspuk iM+k vkSj mUgksaus vkB o"kks± rd bartkj djus dks dgk vkSj os vkuUn iwoZd oslczh ls

mu vkB o"kks± ds chrus dk bartkj djus yxhaA mudh vkKkdkfjrk —hLr dh nhurk vkSj vkKkdkfjrk

dk ea=k FkkA vius /eZla?kh; vkKkikyu esa geesa ls cgqrksa us Hkh ges'kk vius vf/dkfj;ksa dh vkKk dk

ikyu fd;k tks gesa vkuUn vkSj 'kkafr dk vuqHko nsrk gSA

ÑrKrk

ße® çHkq ds lc midkjksa vkSj mlds dk;ks± dk c[kku d:¿xkA mlus esjs fy;s D;k&D;k ugha fd;kA

mlus viuh vuqdEik rFkk viuh egÙkh Ñik ds vuq:i blzk;y ds ?kjkus ds vla[;k midkj fd;s

gSaAÞ (blkŒ 63%7)

ekrk esjh csukZnÙk vkSj rhuksa /eZcguksa dk thou çHkq ds midkj ,oa egku dk;ks± dk gj igyw rFkk

vPNs&cqjs ,oa lHkh çdkj dh ifjLFkfr;ksa esa bZ'oj ds çfr gh ifj.kke gSa ftlds çfr os ges'kk /U;oknh

jghaA çHkq ds egku ojnku cqykgV dh Ñik] Qknjksa] enjksa lHkh Hkys yksxksa ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh çkFkZukvksa

ij mudk vVwV fo'okl FkkA D;ksafd mUgha dh çkFkZuk ds cnkSyr os gj ijh{kk esa fot;h gqbZ gSaA ge

Hkh çHkq ds lHkh ojnkuksa ds fy;s lnk /U;oknh jgsaA

flú fueZyk oqQtwj] MhŒ,lŒ,Œ

lar vUuk dkWUosUV jrkflyh

94


^^fdldh lqus fdldh ugha** (laLej.k i`"B 43)

bZ'k&lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk dk ;g lkjxfHkZr dFku

fdruk eeZLi'khZ gSA vkt ;fn os bl 'kjhj esa fo|eku

gksrk rks D;k dgrh! gkyk¡fd os vkfRed :i ls gekjs

lkFk gh gSa os bl le; vo'; dg jgh gSa & ^^lcdh

lquksA** vkt ukuk izdkj ds lekpkj lquus dks feyrs gSa

ehfM;k ds ftrus Hkh vapy gSa lekpkj i=k] Vh-oh- pSuy]

OgkV~l,i] vke vkneh ls ysdj cM+s&cM+s jk"Vª usrk]

jktusrk] oSKkfud] /kfeZd usrk] Hkfo";oDrk lHkh orZeku

ifjfLFkfr dk vius&vius n`f"Vdks.k ls ppkZ&ifjpk;Z]

rdZ&foroZQ] vkdyu o ewY;kadu izLrqr dj jgs gSaA vr%

ekuuh; ekrk csukZnsr ds vkRe n'kZukuqlkj ges lcdh lquuk

gS vkSj bZ'ojh; izsj.kkuqlkj vius /eZla?k dh izsjrkbZ esa mUgs

mrkjuk gSA

ekrk csukZnsÙk Åij mlh i`"B esa fy[krh gSa ^^ge yksxksa dks viuh fourh rFkk vkgkj djus dh ,d

iqQlZr rd u gksrh FkhA** oLrqr% ;g le; gekjs fy, iqQlZr ls jgus] vkjke trkus] [kkus&ihus vkSj

lksus ;k uhan esa iM+s jgus dk le; ugha gSA ykWdMkmu ls le; lHkh vius&vius ?kjksa esa can cSBs gSaA

dksjksuk ds Mj&Hk;] ladksp us laØe.k ?ksjk yxkdj yksx vius gh yksxksa ls nwj vfr nwj gksrs tk jgs

gSaA fj'rk feVrk tk jgk gSA ge lHkh blls okfdiQ gS ij ge lcosQ lkFk ,slk ugha gSA vFkkZr~ ge Hkh

vius&vius leqnk; esa can gSA ÅtkZLoh gksus ds fy,A 'kfDr lap; djus dk ;g ,d vPNk volj

gSA ge vkfRed :i ls dkiQh detksj] 'kfDrghu gks f'kfFky iM+ xbZ gSaA bZ'ojh; 'kfDr dh vis{kk

HkkSfedrk esa cy&cqf¼] f'k{kk&nh{kk] :i;k&iSlk ij T;knk è;ku o vklfDr trk jgh gSa] fdUrq bZ'oj]

ijen;kyq firk le; jgrs mlosQ Lo:i vkSj mldh izsfjrkbZ esa bZ'oj dh ;kstuk ,oa izsj.kk ij fpUru

dj HkVosQ ekxs ls gh lgh ekxZ ij ykSV vk,aA ;g le; ykSyhu izkFkZuk] riL;k] R;kxiw.kZ thou thus

rFkk dfBu ifjJe djus dk l;e gSA ;g le; gekjs fy, vfHk'kki ugha] ojnku lkfcr gksA

vr% lHkh izdkj ds lekpkjksa dks pkgs og ns'k&fons'k dk gks ;k LFkkuh;] lc ij xkSj dj mUgsa lqusa]

mUgsa thusa vkSj uhj&{khj foosd ls bZ'oj dh ;kstuk ,oa izsj.kk esa thou csgrj cukosaA

flú izsek [ky[kks] Mhú,lú,ú

e-iz- izksfoal

95


Iky nks iy dk cl ,glkl Fkk

dqN fey tkus dk bartkj Fkk

VdVdh yxk;h Fkh ;s fuxkgsa lcdh

dj jgs Fks [kqnk ls nqvk ge turk lkjh

,glkl ,d iy dk

?kM+h vk pqdh Fkh djus [kqnkbZ dcz dh

Rku eu ,d gks pyh Fkh ge lcdh

>yd iM+rh Fkh oks vkHkk LoxZ dh

Ekq[k eq[kfjr Fkk ikl [kM+s yksxksa dh

Lkp rks ;g gS& o"kZ chr tkrs gS] eghuksaa xqtj tkrs gSa vkSj fnu <y tkrs gSa] bl rjg ;s lHkh gekjk

lkFk NksM+dj pys tkrs gSaA fdUrq o"kksZa] eghuksa vksj fnuksa esa xqtkjk iy ,glkl cudj gekjs lkFk :d

tkrk gS vkSj ftUnxh ds gj yEgsa dks ,d ubZ vkxkt nsrs gq, csgrkj <ax ls thou thus ds fy, izsfjr

djrk gSA ftUnxh ds bl liQj esa gj bUlku cgq/k gj iy esa lqdqu izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA ;fn og

mls ik tkrk gS rks og le>us yxrk gS ekuks mls lcdqN fey x;k] mls ftUnxh thus dk ,glkl

fey x;k bR;kfnA

bZ'k&lsfodk esjh csukZnsÙk izlkn fdLiksV~Vk] lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidk vkSj mudh

lg;ksxh /eZcguas ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh ds gM+xM+h dh ;g ifo=k ?kM+h vrhr

dh ;kn fnykrh gSA vkfnoklh laLd`fr esa gM+xM+h dh jhfr jLe vkSj mldh egrk ls lHkh okfdiQ gSaA

;fn eSa lk/kj.k 'kCnksa esa dguk pkgw¡ rks gM+xM+h gekjs e`r iwoZtksa dh laxfr esa thou fcrkus dh ,d

ijaijk gSA ;g ,d fo'okl gS] vkLFkk gSA okLrkfodrk esa ugha cfYd ,glkl o vuqHko esa thus dk

vFkkZr~ mudh vkRekvksa dh laxfr esa jgus dkA muds lkFk xqtjs iy dks vuqHkoksa ls thus dk iz;kl

djrs gSaA blh esa gesa eu dh 'kk¡fr feyrh vkSj mudk lkgp;Z izkIr gksrk gSA

;g D;k foMEcuk gS] lu~ 2019 ds vizSy ekg] lar vUuk tsusjkysV eas fe- lat; ckWc] (Contractor)

,d v[kzhLrh; HkkbZ ls esjh eqykdkr gqbZZA ckr&phr ds njfe;ku eq>s ekyqe gqvk fd og Hkh 5 uoEcj

1995 esa bZ'k&lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk izlkn fdLiksV~Vk] laLFkkfidk vkSj mldh lg;ksxh /eZcguksa

ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh dh dcz [kqnkbZ esa 'kkfey FksA ;g lqurs gh esjh vk¡[ks

ue gks xbZa] dk'k! eSa Hkh ogk¡ mifLFkr gksrhA

96


Pkkgr gS] pkgr esjh jgsxh

Rksjh gh ;knksa esa ;s liQj xqtjsxh

dj rw Li'kZ tjk esjs ân; dks

míhIr djrk jg rw esjs thou dks

mlds psgjs dh ped vkSj vk¡[kks dh lR;rk ;g crkus dk iz;kl dj jgh Fkh ekuksa og vc Hkh ogk¡

mifLFkr gSA mlds tqcku vrhr dh dFkk o O;Fkk lqukus ds fy, vkrqj FksA 25 o"kZ xqtj x;s fiQj

Hkh mlds fny dk ,glkl dgsa ;k ;knas dgsa vkt Hkh thfor izrhr gksrk gSA eSaus mlls dqN iz'u

iwNus dh dksf'k'k dhA iz'u dqN bl izdkj Fkk& D;k dcz [kqnkbZ ds oDr vki mifLFkr Fks\ mlus

cM+h mRlqdrk ls tcko fn;k & th gk¡ eSa pkjks ekrkvksa dh dcz ds ikl mifLFkr FkkA rRi'pkr~ eSaus

iwNk &dcz [kqnkbZ dks ns[kdj vkidks dSlk yxk\ vkidk vuqHko D;k gSA fu%lansg mUgksaus rqjUr tokc

fn;k& eq>s vius 'kjhj esa ,d vuks[kh 'kfDr dk ,glkl feykA ,slh 'kfDr tks eq>s dcz esa dwn iM+us

ds fy, foo'k fd;kA eSa ml oDr ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk fdLiksV~Vk dh dcz ds ikl FkkA dqN yksx dcz

dh [kqnkbZ ds fy, uhps FksA eSa ogk¡ [kM+k lcdqN dks xkSj ls ns[k jgk Fkk] tSls gh ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk

ds 'kjhj dh gfM~M;ksa ds dqN va'k fn[kkbZ fn;s] eSa Lor% dcz esa dwn iM+kA u tkus ;s 'kfDr eSaus dgk¡

ls ik;hA eSaus LoxhZ; vkHkk dk ,glkl fd;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk &;s ekrk,¡ dksbZ lk/kj.k O;fDr

ugha gSaA ;s egku gSa vkSj fo'ks"k dke ds fy, Hkxoku us pqukA

Ekkrk esjh dh larrk dh izfØ;k dk ftØ djrs gq, eSaus iqu% ,d loky fd;k& vxj vki dks ekrk

esjh csukZnsÙk dh dcz ds ikl ;s vuqHkwfr;k¡ izkIr gqbZ rks D;k ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk lar cusxh] blesa vkidk

D;k fopkj gS\ mlus fo'okl ds lkFk esjs iz'uksa dk tokc nsrs gq, dgk& og t:j lar cusxh] eSaus

mls viuh vk¡[kksa ls ugha ns[kk gS ysfdu eSa dg ldrk gw¡ ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk vkSj rhuksa ekrk,¡ cgqr

vPNh FkhaA mlds bl yktokc ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dks lqu esjk ân; Hkh bZ'ojh; vuqHkwfr;ksa ls Hkj x;kA

mlds 'kkjhfjd vLokLF; ds dkj.k vf/d ckrsa ugha gks ik;haA fdUrq ,d iy dk oDr esjs thou dks

vusdksa ,glkl ns x;kA tc&tc gM+xM+h] ;kus 5 UkoEcj vkrk oks lqgkuh leka dh ;kn vkus yxrh gSA

;s NksVh&lh ?kVuk izHkq ;slq dh [kkyh dcz dh ;kn fnykrh gSA ftl [kkyh dcz esa lar is=kql vkSj ;slq

dk fiz; f'k"; ;ksgu izHkq dh [kkst esa dwn iM+s FksA os izHkq dks lk{kkr~ ugha ns[k ik;s fdUrq izHkq ;slq ds

efgeke; iqu:RFkku dh [kq'kh vkSj 'kk¡fr dks mUgksauss eglwl fd;kA [kkyh dcz ;g ,glkl fnyk fn;k

fd izHkq ;slq dcz esa ugha cfYd gekjs chp mifLFr gSaA fe- lat; ckWc us dgk fd eSaus tks vuqHko

fd;k mls 'kCnksa esa btgkj djuk esjs fy, ukeqefdu gSA izHkq ;slq ds ;s nks f'k";] efj;k exnysuk vkSj

vU; ukfj;k¡] tks [kkyh dcz dh lk{kh gSa] iqu:RFkku dh T;ksfr ls vkyksfdr gksdj xk¡oksa vkSj 'kgjksa

dh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA vius iqu:RFkku ds ckn ;slq vius f'k";ksa dks vusdksa ckj fn[kkbZ fn;s] ;g ,glkl

fnykrs gq, fd nqfu;k ds vUr rd eSa lnk rqEgkjs lkFk gw¡A izHkq ;slq ds vk'oklu vkSj laxfr ikdj

97


f'k";x.kksa us ;slq ds izse ls izTofyr gksdj D;k foifÙk] D;k ladV] D;k ryokj] Hkw[k] uXurk] tksf[ke

vkSj lrkoV dh ijokg fd;s fcuk ml ij fot;h gksrs gq, lqlekpkj ds izpkj esa viuk thou lefiZr

dj fn;kA ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk] ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh mlh [kzhLr ds izse dh lk{kh

gSaA ftuds vo'ks"kksa dks /eZla?k us cM+h gh HkfDr vkSj J¼k ls lar vUuk ewyeB] jk¡ph] ds izkax.k esa

ykdj ,d fo'ks"k LFkku fn;k gSA mudk ;g ifo=k fuokl vkt dkFkfyd dyhfl;k ds fy, dìk dk

lzksr cu x;k] D;ksafd /ehZ lnk ds fy, thfor jgrs gSa vkSj mudh vkRek,¡ muds fiz;tuksa esa fØ;k'khy

jgrh gSaA ftUgksaus us Hkh ml ?kVuk dks viuh vk¡[kksa ls vkSj lPps ân; ls ns[kk os mldh O;k[;k djrs

dHkh Fkdrs ughaA mi;qZDr ?kVuk dh dyh vkt f[kydj u dsoy ge [kzhLrh;ksa esa ysfdu v[kzhLrh;

HkkbZ&cguksa ds chp Hkh ,d felky cudj viuh ifo=krk dh [kq'kcw fc[ksj jgh gSA

gMxM+h dh jtr t;Urh 124 o"kZ iwoZ ds ,glkl dks iqu% thus dk ,d fuea=k.k gSA ;g ,d ifo=k vkSj

lqugyk volj gS] ihNs eqM+dj mu ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dks ns[kus] ewyizsj.kkvksa esa iqu% xksrk yxkdj vkt

dh ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj mUgsa ,d u;h fn'kk nsus rFkk iwoZt ekrkvksa vFkkZr~ bZ'k&lsfodk esjh csukZnsÙk

vkSj mudh lg;ksxh /eZcguksa ds LoIu dks ;slq dh f'k";ksa dh Hkk¡fr iwjk djus dkA

fiz; nksLrks! nks iy ds ,glkl dks pV~Vku ij cus Hkou dk :Ik nsaA gks u gks gok ds >ksdksa ls dgha

mM+ u tk;s] bls tjk idM+dj j[ksaA gekjh bu ekrkvksa ds thou ls fc[kjrh LoxhZ; vkHkk ls Tofyr

gksa rFkk muds /eksZRlkg :ih dop dks /kj.k dj [kzhLr dk ,d lPpk vuq;k;h cusaA gM+xM+h dh jtr

t;Urh lekjksg gekjs }kjk ,d ToyUr lk{kh cudj yksxksa ds chp viuh T;ksfr tykrh jgsA

flú jaftrk feat] Mhú,lú,ú

Lkar vUuk tsusjkysV] yksokMhg

98


ek¡ vUuk csukZnsÙk rw gS egku]

dj rw lPps /eZ dh igpkuA

lsok fd;k Hkwys & HkVds] ykpkj]

fd;k igpku ;slq dh cPps] o`¼ksa esaA


fd;k lPps fo'okl dh [kkstA

rtk u mls tkSfHk feyk dbZ Mkst]

thou jl ysrh izkFkZuk] ;w[kkfjLr jkstA


VwVk igkM+ thou ladV osQA

lHkh us euk;k] cgdk;k 'kknh osQ]

ladYi vVy j[kk fliZQ lsok izHkq osQA

ohj ek¡ rw egku gS


Mjrh cM+h Fkh va/sjs lsA

ij NksM+rh v/wjh dke u viuk]

j[k iw.kZ Hkjkslk j{kd nwrksa ijA


dHkh fd;k u ukt lEifÙk u lqUnjrk]

u fd;k xoZ vius ?kus yEcs ckyksa osQ]

fd;k oqQckZu viuk izHkq dh lsok esaA


dj laLFkkfir lh/k ljy lektA

fd;k izsfjr ge csfV;ksa dks]

djuk gj deZ ;slq osQ izse esaA

flú laè;k frXxk] Mhú,lú,ú

e-iz- izksfoal

99


gM+xM+h (?kj okilh)

euq"; LoxZ jkT; dk ;k=kh gSA tUe ds Ik'pkr~ gh og viuh ;k=k

vkjaHk djrk gSA og bZ'oj dh l`f"V dk loZJs"B izk.kh gSA mldk

viuk ?kj LoxZ gSA vius thou dh ;k=k lEkkIr gksrs gh og ikfFkZo

'kjhj dks NksM+ fliQZ vkRek bZ'oj ds ikl pyk tkrk gSA

gekjs nSfud thou esa tc ge ?kj ls fudyrs gSa rc vius fu/kZfjr

dk;ksaZ dks djrs gSa ;k ftl edln ls ckgj fudyrs gS ml dk;Z dks

lEiUu dj viuk ?kj okil ykSV tkrs gSaA mlh rjg ekuo thou dk

Hkh ;g lR; gS fd LoxZ dk ;k=kh lalkj esa jgrs gq, bZ'oj ds dk;ksZa

dks viuh {kerk ,oa ;ksX;rk ds fglkc ls lEiUu djrk gS] le;

vkus ij bZ'oj dk cqykok ikdj og bZ'oj ds ikl pyk tkrk gSA

gekjs vkfnoklh laLd`fr dh vfr lqUnj ijEijk gS e`R;q ds Ik'pkr~ mls vknj&lEeku ds lkFk niQu

djrs gSaA fiQj dbZ o"kksZa ds Ik'pkr~ ikfFkZo 'kjhj ds va'kksa dk iRFkyxM+h djrs gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g gS

fd gekjs e`r tuksa dks vius chp ;knksa ds lgkjs thfor j[krs gSaA izfr o"kZ iRFkyxM+h ds LFkku ij

cM+k mRlo eukrs gq, xkts&ckts ds lkFk tkrs gSa vkSj iRFky ij rsy] flanqj m¡Msydj mudk lEeku

djrs gSaA mu Lekjd iRFkyksa ij iÙky ij Hkkstu j[krs gSaA ;g mRlg iwjs xk¡o ds yksx ,d lkFk

feydj fnlEcj eghus esa lEiUu djrs gSaA ;g mRlo gj ifjokj ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ vkSj cgqr

ekbus j[krk gSA

ge lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ Hkh viuh laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk vkSj lg laLFkkfidkvksa dks Hkh cM+s

lEeku vkSj /we/ke ls gekjs enj gkÅl esa yk;h] ftl enj gkÅl esa mUgksaus viuk thou fcrk;k

Fkk vkSj ftl ?kj dh LFkkiuk mUgksaus dh FkhA mlh ?kj esa ge lc lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa us mudh

vfLFk;ksa dks yk;k vFkkZr~ laLFkkfidk ekrk vkSj lg laLFkkfidkvksa dks yk;k ;g gekjs fy, xkSjo dh

ckr gSA blh gM+xM+h dk ge tqfcyh eukus tk jgh gSaA ;g gekjs fy, vfoLej.kh; fnol gksxkA ge

gekjs chp gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk vkSj lg laLFkkfidkvksa dh mifLFkfr dk vuqHko djrh gSaA

mudh izkFkZukvksa dk iQy ge ikrh gSa vkSj vk'khokZn dk vuqHko djrh gSaA

ge lnk ls gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk csukZnsÙk dh mifLFkfr dk vglkl djrh jgsaxh muds vk'khokZn dk

iQy gekjs /eZla?k dks ges'kk ;qxkuks;qx rd feyrk jgsxkA izR;sd o"kZ ge gM+xM+h dk mRlo eukrs

gq, lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds chp ges'kk mUgsa thfor j[ksaxsA

fl- lqHkkf"kuh [ky[kks] Mhú,lú,ú

vaMeku fe'ku

100


,d egkuqHkwfr dk [;ky

ohj Fkh vks ekrk esjh csukZnsr]

ftlesa ØkfUr djus dh yydkj Fkh]

ftlus pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk cM+hfu Mjrk

,oa lkgl ds lkFk fd;kA

dqnjr us lksp le> dj x<+k Fkk mls]

;s esgjckuh Fkh ml nku'khynkrk dh]

ftlus pqu fy;k Fkk vius fy, mls vukfndky lsA

u fdlh us lkspk Fkk] u fdlh us tkuk Fkk]

vkSj u gh fdlh us dYiuk dh Fkh]

ml loZKkuh ijekRek dh vn~Hkwr ;kstuk dh]

ftlus ekrk esjh csukZnsr ds }kjk fd;k

^^lar vUuk /eZla?k** dh LFkkiuk dhA

^gM+xM+h* 'kCn gekjs eu o fny esa meax vkSj tks'k iSnk djrk gSA th gk¡] vk¡[kksa esa tkuus dh rhoz

vfHkyk"kk gS fd ge vius /eZla?k dh laLFkkfidkbZ'k&lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsr izlkn fdLiksV~Vk ds

leZfiZr thou ,oa vo'ks"k ds ckjs pan 'kCnksa esa vius ân; ds mn~xkjksa dks O;Dr dj MkysaA

,d uUgh lh ckyk tks ljxk¡o dh D;kjh esa iyh&c<+h] ftldk cpiu dbZ izdkj dh rUgkbZ;ksa ls

gksdj xqtjkA dHkh /wi rks dHkh Nk¡o] dHkh 'khryrk rks dHkh dM+kds dh melA ij og fdlh dh

ijokg fd;s oxSj lnk lPpkbZ dh [kkst esa viuh eafty dh vksj dne c<+krh xbZA

;ksa rks dgsa mlds thou ds ekxZ esa rjg&rjg dh ijh{kk,¡ ,oa dfBukb;k¡ dk¡Vsa cu dj vk;haA ,slh

fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlus mudk lkeuk cM+h fouezrk ,oa n`<+rkiwoZd djds ,d lkgfld dk;Z dj

fn[kk;k vkSj viuh eafty dks izkIr djus esa liQy gqbZaA ge mlds ohjrkiw.kZ dk;Z dk xq.k xkrs gSaA

gj ekuo dh viuh [okb'ksa gksrh gSa fd og ,s'kks&vkjke] eku&e;kZnk vkSj /u&lEiUurk dh ftUnxh

dks viuk,] fdUrq mlus bu lcdk ifjR;kx dj bZ'ojh; ln~xq.kksa&ljyrk] lknxh] izkFkZuke; thou

,oa fu%LokFkZ lsok dks viuk;k ;k dgsa mlus viuk loZLo [kzhLr ds fy, U;ksssPNkoj dj fn;k rkfd

og ekxZ esa fxjs&iM+s yksxksa dks mBk ldsa] cslgkjksa dk lgkjk cu ldsa ,oa Hkwyh&HkVdh vkRekvksa dks

LoxZjkT; ds fy, cVksj ldsaA ge mlds vf}rh;] lEekuh; ,oa vkn'kZe; thou dh ljkguk djrs gSaA

;w¡ rks vki vius iwoZtksa ds ikl fpjfunzk esa foJke ds fy, esa tk feyh gSaA ijUrq vkidh 'khry Nk;k gekjs

chp iq.; vo'ks"k ds :i esa lnk fojkth gSaA lp dgsa rks ge csfV;k¡ vkidh lk;k esa lqjf{kr gSa] vkufUnr gSa

vkSj lqdwu dk vuqHko djrh gSaA vkids vk'khokZn ls gekjk thou iQwyrk&iQyrk vkSj fodflr gksrk tk jgk gSA

fl- vfuek gksjks Mhú,lú,ú] lar vUuk dkWUosUV] gtkjhckx

101


ekrk csukZnsÙk fdliksV~Vk ds vkRe&leiZ.k dh fourh dk vk'k;

bZ'k&lsfodk ekrk csukZnsÙk fdliksV~Vk ds }kjk

fy•h x;h ^p<+kos dh fourh* dks xgjkbZ ls

le>us ds fy, mldh O;k[;k dh t:jr

gS] tks ;gk¡ dh tk jgh gSA bl leh{kk esa

çkFkZuk ds Lo:i rFkk 'kCnksa dk vFkZ ckbfcy

ds lanHkZ esa •kstk tk jgk gS] D;ksafd leiZ.k

dk Hkko mlh eqfÙkQ dh dgkuh ls çsfjr gSA

vk'kk gS fd blls p<+kos dh çkFkZuk vkSj

vFkZiw.kZ gks ldsA

1- fyf•r çkFkZuk

1

HkrhZ gksus ds fnu ij] ifo=k ijeçlkn

ysus ds igys csap ij ?kqVus Vsd dj ;g

^p<+kos dh fourh* cksyh gSaA vFkkZr~ &

2

gs ;hlq] esjs NksVs p<+kos dks eatwj dj!

3

rwus eq>s vius dks lkSai fn;k gSA 4 eSa rq>s vius dks lkSai nsus ikÅ¡A 5 eSa rq>s viuk cnu ns nsrh gw¡]

fd lkiQ fueZy jgsA 6 eSa rq>s viuh vkRek ns nsrh gw¡ fd iki ls vyx gksosA 7 eSa rq>s viuk fny

ns nsrh gw¡ fd rq> dks fur I;kj djs A 8 ftruh lk¡l] ejus rd vkSj ejrs gh eq>s ysuk gS] lc dks

eSa rq>s ns nsrh gw¡A 9 thus esa Hkh] ej tkus esa Hkh] eSa rq>s vius dks ns nsrh gw¡] fd ;qx&;qx eSa rsjk gh

jgw¡A

10

fourh gks pqdus ds ckn] ifo=k ijeçlkn yh gSaA (laikfnr vçdkf'kr laLej.k 48-1&10)

2- vkRe&leiZ.k dk çxfriw.kZ <k¡pk

laLej.k dh vkè;kfRedrk

,d vuqPNsn esa ,d ewy okD; gksrk gS vkSj 'ks"k okD; mldh iqf"V djrs gSaA ;g rF; ;gk¡ ns•us

dks feyrk gSA uEcj 1 vkSj 10 çkFkZuk ds lanHkZ dks çdV djrs gSa] tks vius esa p<+kos dh fourh

ds Hkkx ugha gSaA uEcj 2 ls leiZ.k dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gS] tks ewy okD; gS rFkk lEiw.kZ Hkko dk

lkjk¡'k A 'ks"k okD; 3 ls 9 rd mldh iqf"V djrs gSaA

2

gs ;hlq] esjs NksVs p<+kos dks eatwj dj! ¹ ;slq ¾ esjs (eSa) º

3

rwus eq>s vius dks lkSai fn;k gS A ¹ rw ¾ eSa º

102


4

eSa rq>s vius dks lkSai nsus ikÅ¡ A

5

eSa rq>s viuk cnu ns nsrh gw¡] fd lkiQ fueZy jgs A ¹ eSa ¾ cnu º

6

eSa rq>s viuh vkRek ns nsrh gw¡ fd iki ls vyx gksos A ¹ eSa ¾ vkRek º

7

eSa rq>s viuk fny ns nsrh gw¡ fd rq> dks fur I;kj djs A ¹ eSa ¾ fny º

8

ftruh lk¡l] ejus rd vkSj ejrs gh eq>s ysuk gS] lc dks eSa rq>s ns nsrh gw¡ A ¹ eSa ¾ lk¡l º

9

thus esa Hkh] ej tkus esa Hkh] eSa rq>s vius dks ns nsrh gw¡] fd ;qx&;qx eSa rsjk gh jgw¡A

¹eSa ¾ thus o ej tkus ¾vkthou)º

;g çkFkZuk nks O;fÙkQ;ksa ds chp ds fj'rs dks n'kkZrk gSA ,d vksj gS ekrk csukZnsÙk] tks vius dks êSa*

dgrh gSa vkSj nwljh vksj gSa ^;slq*A çxfr bl ckr esa fn•kbZ nsrh gS fd êSa* vxys pj.k esa cnu

o vkRek ls ysdj fny vkSj lk¡l cu x;k gSA vUr esa og ^thus o ej tkus* ls Hkh ijs ;qx&;qx

rd ,d nwljs ds gks tkus rd vxzlj gksrk gSA

xkSj djus dh ckr gS fd êSa* ds cnys ^cnu&vkRek*] ^fny* rFkk ^lk¡l* dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

bl rjg eSa ¾ cnu&vkRek ¾ fny ¾ lk¡l ,d nwljs ds i;kZ; cu x;s gSa A bl rjg dh vfHkO;fÙkQ

ml vkos'k dks n'kkZrk gS fd dSls êSa* esa tks leiZ.k dh Hkkouk gS og rhoz gksrh tk jgh gS] tks

vius vax&çR;ax dks vfiZr djrs gq, viuh lk¡l rd dks Hkh feyk nsus dh bPNk çdV djrh gS]

ftldk vUr ughaA bl rjg tks p<+kos dh pkg gS og ;slq ds lkFk lnk ,d gks tkus dh vuUr

bPNk dks çdV djrh gSA

3- ckbZfcy dh Hkk"kk esa ;s 'kCn

Hkk"kk dh n`f"V ls êSa* ,d Ô;fÙkQ* dk loZuke gS] tks ckbZfcy ds mRifÙk xzUFk ds vuqlkj ^bZ'oj

dk çfr:i* gSA vkne gS mldk uke] tks lc euq";ksa ds iqj•s gSa A uj gks ;k ukjh] nksuksa dks bZ'oj

us vius ^çfr:i* cuk;k (mRifÙk 1-26] 27)A vkne dh igyh larku lsFk dks Hkh vkne vkSj bZ'oj

nksuksa dk ^çfr:i* dgk x;k gS (mRifÙk 5-3] 9-6)A blls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd bZ'oj vkSj euq"; ds

chp ?kfu"V laca/ gS] tks Lo;a l`f"VdrkZ dh ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gSA çfr:i dks ^ln`'k* Hkh dgk

x;k gS] D;ksafd ijLij vknku&çnku dsoy cjkcj okyksa ds lkFk gh laHkc gSA

çfr:i ls lacaf/r u;s fo/ku esa lar ikSyql us dgk fd ^bZ'oj us ;g fuf'pr fd;k gS fd ftUgsa

mlus igys ls viuk le>k] os mlds iq=k ds çfr:i cuk;s tk,¡xs* (jksfe;ksa 8-29)A fiQj ikSyql ;g

vk'oklu ge lc dks nsrs gSa fd ^ftl rjg geus feV~Vh ds cus euq"; dk :i /kj.k fd;k gS]

mlh rjg ge LoxZ ds euq"; dk Hkh :i /kj.k djsaxs* (1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 15-48)] D;ksafd bZ'oj ^gekjs

çHkq bZlk elhg }kjk gesa fot; çnku djrk gS* (1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 15-57)A ;g fot; e`R;q ij gksxh]

103


D;ksafd /eZxzUFk ds vuqlkj ^çFke euq"; vkne thoUr çk.kh cu x;k] oju~ vfUre vkne (;slq)

thounk;d vkRek* (1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 15-45)A nwljh txg ikSyql Li"V :i ls dgrs gSa fd ;slq elhg

bZ'oj ds çfr:i gSa] ftls dsoy fo'oklh ns•us esa leFkZ gksrs gSa (2 dqfjfUFk;ksa 4- 4] nsf•,% dyksfl;ksa

1-15] 3-10)A la{ksi esa ;g fd tks Hkh •zhLr ds lkFk la;qfÙkQ dk thou thrk gS] og vuUr thou

ds lgHkkxh gksxk AçFke vkne ds iki esa fxj tkus ds ckn Lo;a bZ'oj firk us eqfÙkQ dh ;kstuk

cuk;h gS] ftlds fy, mUgksaus nwljs vkne ;slq dks gekjs chp HkstkA ;g çfrKk lcds fy, gS tSlk

fd fy•k gS] lR; dk Kku lcdks çkIr gks ldrk gS] pkgs og ;gwnh gks ;k ;wukuh] ccZj gks ;k

lH;] nkl gks ;k Lora=k] olrZs os fo'okl djsa] D;ksafd •zhLr lcds gSa (nsf•,% dyksfl;ksa 3-10&11A

leiZ.k ds ml Hkko esa ^lk¡l* vfUre t:jh 'kCn gS] tks ;g ;kn fnykrk gS fd dSls l`f"VdrkZ

us euq"; dh ewfrZ cukdj mlesa viuh lk¡l (çk.kok;q) ls thou Hkj fn;k (mRifÙk 2-7)A lk¡l dh

pjpk lar ;ksgu ds lqlekpkj esa Hkh feyrh gS fd dSls iquthZfor çHkq us vius psyksa ij iQw¡d dj

muesa ifo=k vkRek dks çnku fd;k] ,d ,slh vkRek tks vkfn le; ls bZ'oj ds lkFk Fkk] gS vkSj

lnk jgsxkA tc dksbZ ;slq esa fo'okl djrk gS] mls ifo=k vkRek çkIr gksrk gSA la{ksi esa ;g fd

viuh lk¡l dks bZ'oj dh lk¡l ls feykus dh Hkkouk ml vfHkyk"kk dks n'kkZrk gS fd dSls ,d

vkRek vius l`tugkj ijekRek ls gh feyus ds fy, ykykf;r gks jgh gSA okLro esa ;g fourh bZ'k

esa fo'okl dh ijkdk"Bk dk iQy gS] tks Hkjkslk ls c<+dj çse esa cus jgus dh vfojy&vfHkyk"kk

dks O;ÙkQ djrh gSA

milagkj

bZ'k&lsfodk ekrk csukZnsÙk fdliksV~Vk ds p<+kos (vkRe&leiZ.k) dh ;g fourh vius esa cgqr /uh

gS rFkk ifjiDo fo'okl dk niZ.kA bl rF; dks gh mtkxj djus gsrq ;s dqN iafÙkQ;k¡ fy•h x;h

gSa] ftlls tks Hkh bl çkFkZuk dks vius thou dk vax cuk,] og •zhLr ds gh thou ls vkÞykfnr~

gks tk,A ckbfcy ds iUusa gh bldk çek.k gSaA bl vkRe&leiZ.k dh fourh esa u 'kq¼rk] fu/

Zurk vkSj vkKkikyu 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gS] fiQj Hkh os lc Hkko vUrfuZfgr gSaA okLro esa

bl ij dbZ vè;;u gks ldrk gSaA ;g NksVk lk vè;;u mUgsa lefiZr gS tks bl fourh dks djrs

;k tks blij euu&è;ku dj •zhLrh; thou dh vkè;kfRedrk dks vius thou esa vaxhÑr djuk

pkgrs gSaA

Fr. Linus Kujur SJ

Pontifical Gregorian University,

Rome

104


vkLFkk o ijaijk

gj /eZ o tkfr esa dqN ,sls /kfeZd Hkkouk,¡ ;k

jhfr&jLesa ik;h tkrh gSa ftls lfn;ksa rd /jksgj dh

rjg laHkky dj j[kh tkrh gSA vkfnoklh lekt esa

vius iwoZtksa ds izfr vknj o lEeku fn[kkus dh ,d

lqUnj ijaijk gSA [kzhLrh; ijaijk ds vuqlkj e`rd ds

'kjhj dks J¼kiwoZd niQuk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ;slq elhg

Hkh ejs] niQuk;s x;s vkSj iquthZfor gq,A [kzhLrh;ksa dk

fo'okl gS fd os vius xq: vkSj Lokeh dh rjg lHkh

e`r fo'oklh nqfu;k ds vfUre fnu l'kjhj thfor

gksaxs vr% ml le; rd dczksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj j{kk

dh tkrh gSA ;gh [khzLrh; ijaijk vkxs c<+rh gSA tc

fo'oklh vuqHko djrs gSa fd dqN ejsa gq, O;fDr;ksa

dh f”k{kk ,oa mnkgj.k ls mUgsa fujarj izsj.kk,¡ feyrh

gSA mUgsa vius leqnk; dk vkn'kZ ?kksf"kr djrs gSaA ;g fof/ fo'ks"kdj NksVkukxiqj d [kzhLrh; leqnk;

dh viuh fo'ks"krk gSA os viuh laLd`fr ds vuqlkj ,d dcz ls nwljh lekf/ ;k dqaMh rd iq.;

vo'ks"kksa dks ykrs gSaA gekjs iwoZt blh rjg vkt rd djrs vk jgs gSaA gekjs iwoZt pkgs mjk¡o] eqaMk]

[kfM+;k] laFkky vFkok gks gh D;ksa u gks lc ej.kksijkUr vkRek dh vejrk esa fo'okl djrs FksA os

mls ?kj okil ykrsa FksA igyh dcz ls nwljh dcz rd ys vkus dh fof/ dks gh dqM+q¡[k esa gM+xM+h ;k

dksgk¡ csatk] eaqMk vkSj gks esa llaxfnjh ,oa [kfM+;k esa yksaxks; fM%Hkkjuk dgk tkrk gSA ;g fo'ks"k fof/k

mu e`rdksa ds fy, dh tkrh gS tks vius thou dky esa vkn'kZ jgsA

vkt tc bl gM+xM+h dh 25oha o"kZxk¡B euk jgs gSa rc gekjk ;g dÙkZO; curk gS fd ge ifo=k

thou fcrkrs gq, muds liuksa dks lkdkj djsa vkSj ftl mís'; ls mUgksaus LFkkuh; dyhfl;k ds fy,

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k dh LFkkiuk dh ml mís'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, eulk] okpk] deZ.kk

ml bZ'oj ij cfygkjh gksaA gM+xM+h dh 25oha lkyfxjg ds 'kqHkkolj ij os dgrh gSa &^csfV;ks] vkt

vki gtkjksa dh la[;k esa u;s tekus ,oa ifjos'k esa izf'kf{kr gksdj vius yksxksa ds izfr leiZ.k dh

Hkkouk ysdj ekVh dh pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, vius vki dks <kyus esa iz;kljr gSaA csclkbV vkSj baVjusV

dh nqfu;k] okLrfod nqfu;k dk izfrfcEc cuus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSaA Hkys gh lkekftd ifjos'k esa

vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i vius vki dks cnyus vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh cnyus esa dqN oDr yxsxk ijUrq

ijLij lg;ksx ls ,oa dfBu ifjJe] izf'k{k.k ,oa lesfdr vk/qfudhdj.k dh eqfge ls vki fuf'pr

rkSj ij yksxksa dh mEehnksa ij [kjk mrjus dh lqps"Vk djsaxhaA*

flú xqykc] Mhú,lú,ú

ekrk csukZnsÙk iQkWjes'ku gkÅl] gqygqUMq

105


;slq ds izse ls Js"Brj lsok dh /k/kdrh fe'kky

5 uoEcj 2020 bZ- dks laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk

vkSj lg;ksxh /eZcguksa] ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk

vkSj ekrk esjh ds ?kj okilh (gM+xM+h) dh jtr

t;Urh eukrs gq, vR;Ur g"kZ dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA bl

lqvolj ij vuk;l gh foxr 5 uoEcj 1995 dh ;kn

rjksrktk gks tkrh gSA ftl fnu laLFkkfidk ekrkvksa ds

vo'ks"k dks VeVe ls cM+h HkfDr &Hkko ,oa lekjksgh

<ax ls enj gkÅl ds izkxau esa ykdj LFkkfir fd;k

x;kA vkfnoklh jhfr fjokt vo/kkj.kk ds vuqlkj iwoZtksa

dh vkRekvksa dks ?kj esa yk;k tkrk gS fd] os ifjokj

okyksa ds lkFk gh fuokl djsaA gM+xM+h dh egku ?kVuk]

lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k ds bfrgkl dh izeq[k

i`"BHkwfe gSA

Pkkjksa ekrk,¡ /eZla?k ds d.kZ/kj gSa ftl ij lar vUuk /eZla?k :ih Hkou [kM+k gS ftldh uhao iRFkj

[kqn izHkq ;slq gSaA de i<+h fy[kh cguksa }kjk 26 tqykbZ 1897 bZ0 esa ,d /eZla?k dh LFkkiuk dk dne

mBkuk vlaHko FkkA ysfdu ;slq ds izse &Ldwy esa nhf{kr pkj vkfnoklh cguksa ds fy, ;g laHko gqvkA

bZ'oj dh ;kstuk fofp=k gSA tks ekuoh; cqf¼ ls ijs gSA /hjs&/hjs /eZla?k iuius yxk vkSj cguksa us vius

izseiw.kZ opuksa ,oa ;slq ds izse ls NksVs&NksVs lsok dk;ksZa }kjk yksxksa dk ân; thr fy;kA /eZ&f'k{kk ls

uonhf{krksa ds fo'okl dks lqn`<+ fd;k vkSj izkjfEHkd dyhfl;k ds fodkl es vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkk;k gSA

vkt lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ vius eè; esa laLFkkfidk ekrkvksa dh mifLFkfr dk ,glkl djrh gSa vkSj

izfrfnu izkFkZuk,¡ vkfiZr djrh gSa rFkk J¼k lqeu p<+krh gSaA enj gkÅl ds izkaxu esa LFkkfir lekjd ds

lkeus ls xqtjrs gq, cPps] Nk=k,¡ ,oa yksd/ehZ Hkh lglk ureLrd gksdj LoxhZ; ekrkvksa dks lEeku

nsrs vkSj vk'khokZn xzg.k djrs gSaA

Ikzsj.kk ,oa 'kqHk lans'k ds lzksr

Ekkrk esjh csukZnsÙk izlkn fdLiksV~Vk & ;slq ds izse ls tyr e'kky%&

n`<+ ladYi] foosdiw.kZ fu.kZ;] fuHkhZdrk] lr~ij vVy Hkjkslk] nwjnf'kZrk]

vkSj ifo=krk dh T;ksfr fujUrj tyrh jgsA

106


Ekkrk flflfy;k & clar ½rq esa xqykc iQwy ds ln`'k% /kfeZdrk]

izkFkZuke;h] izse fouezrk e`nqyrk] 'kk¡fr izse&:ih [kq'kcw pkjksa vksj

iQSykrh jgsA

Ekkrk csjksfudk & /winku esa tyrsa ykscku ds ln`'k%& nwljks ds nq%[k

nnZ] jksx ihM+k] v'kk¡fr dks] izse iw.kZ lsok dk;Z] izkFkZuk lkaRouk }kjk

'kk¡fr] [kq'kh dh fpuxkjh fc[ksjrh jgsA

Ekkrk esjh & deZBrk ,oa dÙkZO;fu"Bk dh ewfrZ& vius fu%LokFkZ lsok

dk;ksZa ls gkj u ekuus okyh lnSo lQy euksjFk ds fy, vuqdj.kh;

jgsxhA

bZ'oj ds egku dk;ksZa ds fy, dksfV'k% /U;okn gks laLFkkfidk cguksa 'kr~&'kr~ ueu gksa vkidh

pqukSrhiw.kZ yydkj ihf<+;ksa rd izsj.kk nsrk jgsA

gekjk ladYi gS vkid }kjk izTtofyr izseiw.kZ nhi&f'k[kk dks tyk;s j[kukA

flú iQfrek] Mhú,lú,ú

lar vUuk dkWUosUV] MksjUMk

107


dksgk¡ csatk ;k gM+xM+h

gekjh vkfnoklh laLd`fr ds vuqlkj fdlh dh e`R;q

ds dqN eghuksa ckn dksgk¡ csUtk ;k gM+xM+h dh

jhfr&fof/;k¡ lEiUu dh tkrh gSa] rkfd e`rd iwoZtksa dh

laxfr izkIr dj ldsaA vkfnokfl;ksa dk fo'okl gS fd

iwoZt vHkh vf/d 'kfDr laiUu gks x;s gSa vkSj os ifjokj

ds thforksa dk dY;k.k djus mUgsa lqj{kk nsus mudks esy

izse vkSj ,drk esa cuk;s j[kus esa vf/kd l{ke gSaA os

thfor fj'rsnkjksa dh jksx 'kSÕ;k ds ikl lkaRouk ,oa <k<+l

nsus vkrs gSa dksgk¡ csatk ds fnu e`rd ds dcz [kksndj

muds vfLFk;k¡ (gfM~M;k¡) fudkyh tkrh gSa vkSj mls ,d

u;k pqdk esa (NksVs vkdkj dk ?kM+k) cM+s vknj vkSj

HkfDre; okrkoj.k ls ?kj esa yk;k tkrk vkSj mls ?kj

ds ,d dksus esa xkM+ fn;k tkrk gSA ,slh dj mUgsa ,slh

vuqHkwfr gksrh gS fd e`r lnL; Hkh muds chp fojkteku gSaA

vkt ls 25 o"kZ iwoZ ;kus 5 uoEcj 1995 dks gekjh vfr ekuuh;k LoxhZ; ekrk csukZnsÙk lar vUuk dh

iqf=k;ksa dh /eZlekt dh laLFkkfidk ,oa lg&laLFkkfidk ekrk,¡ Lo- ekrk flflfy;k] Lo- ekrk csjksfudk

vkSj Lo- ekrk esjh ds dczksa ls tks dk¡VkVksyh pkSd ds VeVe Vksyh esa fLFkr gS ogk¡ ls mudh vfLFk;ksa dks

cM+s /we/ke ds lkFk] lar vUuk enj gkÅl yk;k x;k tks ewy eB ds uke ls Hkh izpfyr gSA tkSfHk fd

mudk nsgkUr vyx&vyx le;kUrjky tSls& ekrk csukZnsÙk 16 vizSy 1961] ekrk flflfy;k 5 uoEcj

1956] ekrk csjksfudk 21 uoEcj 1921 vkSj ekrk esjh 30 fnlacj 1921 esa gqvkA bl rjg ge 1995 ds

ckn gj o"kZ bl fnu esa viuh I;kjh&I;kjh ekrkvksa dks J¼katfy nsus HkfDr fn[kkus vknj vkSj mudks iz'kalk

djus ds fy, fofHkUu leqnk; ls NksVh cM+h /eZcgusa lfØ; :Ik ls Hkkx ysuk viuk iQtZ le>rh gSaA

ekrkvks dh vfLFk;ksa dks ?kj ds vk¡xu es j[kdj gesa ,slk yxrk gS fd ge lifjokj ,d lkFk izHkq

dh okfVdk esa mUgh ds I;kj esa vkxs c<+ jgh gSaA gesa ,slk Hkh izrhr gksrk gS fd ;s pkjksa ekrk,¡ ge

izR;sd cgu dk gkFk idM+dj gesa ;slq ds mu dneksa esa pyuk fl[kkrh gSa ftlij [kqn pydj mUgksaus

bruk cM+k /eZlekt dh LFkkiuk djus esa liQyrk gkfly dhA

Hkys gh lk{kkr~ :Ik ls ;k dgsa 'kjhfjd :Ik ls gekjs chp mifLFkr ugha gSa fdUrq vkRek dk feyu

vo'; gekjs lkFk gS vkSj blh otg ls ge fnunquh] jkr pkSxquh mUUkfr ds f'k[kj rd dne j[k pqdh

gSaA OkSls rks izfrfnu ds thou esa ge mud xq.kksa ls izsj.kk xzg.k djrh vk jgh gSaA rFkkfi ;gk¡ lkeqfgd

:Ikls vkSj ,dckj mudh euksHkkouk &^^lknxh] ljyrk] fu%LokFkZ lsok vkSj izkFkZuke; thou dks viukrs

gq, lPph izsfjrkbZ** ij xgjkbZ esa euu fpUru djus ds volj dk ykHk mBkrh gSaA

flú efVYMk galjk] Mhú,lú,ú] mYgkrq

108


ljxk¡o ls gj xk¡o rd

D;k ljxk¡o ls Hkh vPNh pht vk ldrh gS ;g gj tu dk

ç'u jgk gksxkA D;ksa ugha ;fn çHkq us ,slk pkgk gSA dks;y unh

ds fdukjs dk ?kkl isM+ ikS/s gjk Hkjk jg ldrk gS rks unh ds

fdukjs fLFkr ljxk¡o ls ghjk ugha vk ldrk\ ogh ghjk ljxk¡o

ls gj xk¡o rd viuh ped nsus esa dksbZ dlj gh ugha NksM+h gSA

iwjuçlkn vkj ikSyhuk ds ?kj esa igyh cPph dk tUe gksuk dksbZ

vke ckr ugha FkhA [kq'kh dk Bhdkuk ugha jgk gksxkA yksxk vkrs

cPph dks lgykrs vkSj iqpdkjrs D;k gh xtc ds fnu jgsa gksaxsA

g¡lrh eqLd÷jrh eqUuh vc nks lky dh gqbZ gh Fkh fd mldh ek¡

dky esa lek xbZA vc ml uUgha cPph :Fk ij ls eerk dh Nk;k

mB xbZA cspkjs dks u ekywe ;g e`R;q gS D;kA ek¡ dh deh dk

vglkl dj fcy[k fcy[k dj jksrh cPph dks ek¡ dk I;kj feys]

,slk lksp mlds firkth] vius HkkbZ iRuh —hLrdhyk ds xksn esa

NksM+ vk;k tgk¡ :Fk dk thou laojus yxk FkkA lkSHkkX; dgsa ;k nqHkkZX; —hLrdhyk dks vkSj ,d cPph çkIr

gqbZ blls mldk iwjk è;ku uotkr f'k'kq ij gks x;k vkSj :Fk fcuk ek¡ dh cPph gqbZ rks ml le; :Fk rhu

lky dh FkhA vc :Fk dks cgu rks feyh ysfdu ek¡ dk I;kj caV x;kA blls vuk;kl gh iqjuçlkn dks :Fk

dh fpark lrk jgh FkhA og ciuh csVh dh ,slh n'kk ugha ns[k ldrk FkkA mUgksaus ,d ikLVj ls ckr phr dj

cPph dks muds ;gk¡ NksM+ vk;k ogha ls og Ldøy vk;k tk;k djrh FkhA og /hjs&/hjs viuk thou thus

lh[k jgh FkhA NqfV~V;ksa esa mlds firkth mls ?kj ys tkrs tgk¡ og viuh NksVh cgu lq'khyk ds lkFk [ksyrs

gok esa mUekn HkjrhA

NksVh uUgha dk thou dks pyk mft;kjk]

f[ky mBh egd ls mldh] gj xk¡o ds xfy;kjkA

/w¡/ Fkh i<+kbZ dh py iM+h Ldøy]

ns[kdj thou yksjsVks flLVjksa dk] gks xbZ e'kxwyA

cpiu ls gh igpkuk ;slq ds çse dks]

gks xbZ jkth nsus lEiw.kZ thou ;slq dksA

fny dh ckr tqcku esa Fkh vxj enj yksx----

;slq ds çse ls ,sls djrh gS rks D;k geyksx

Hkh vius yksxksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, ugha djsaxh

tkus u nh viuh ckr tsgu ls]

døV døV dj Hkjh gqbZ Fkh nhurk dh Hkkouk lsA

109


lqus gks ;ksgu cifrLrk dks ;g dgrs

eSa rks mlds twrs dk Qhrk [kksyus ;ksX; ugha gw¡

ljyrk dk og niZ.k ftlesa Li"V :i ls

lsok dh Hkkouk mBrh mldh vUrjkRek lsA

'kknh ugha d:¿xh dh ftí idM+ cSBh]

u iguw¡xh xgus dgdj] >kM+h esa tk Nqis cSBhA

Mj Fkk] dgha nqfu;koh Jàxkj]

u cu tk,] vkRek vkSj eu ujd dh JàxkjA

gkgkdkj Fkh eph gqbZ]

Hkkxks csVh Hkkxks! gksxk u"V rsjk çk.kA

tku cpkdj Hkkx [kM+h gqbZ]

igq¡p ds dkWUosaV fxj iM+h lØkesar ds vkxs]

vk¡lw ds gj cw¡n dg jgs Fks /U;okn çHkq /U;okn]

rwus cpk;k esjk çk.kA

foo'k gks gkj ekuuh iM+h ifjtuksa dks]

gks x;s os rS;kj nsus dh vkKk ;slq dh nqYgu gksus dksA

phr nsdj ns[kus yxh gj dke dks enjksa dh]

fnypLih ysrh gj fØ;k dyki esaA

egkekjh ds le; lsok Vgy dh chekjksa dh]

rfud Hkh <hyh ugha vkRekvksa dks cVksjus esaA

vkf[kj og lqugkjk igj vk gh x;k]

lcds fnyksa esa [kq'kh dk ygj Nk x;kA

cu xbZ og —hLr dh nqYghu]

gk¡ dgk efj;e dh rjg cudj nhuA

NksVh fpaxkjh ljxk¡o dh]

cu xbZ felky gj xk¡o dhA

flú eksfudk frdhZ] MhŒ,lŒ,Œ

tyikbZxqM+h çksfoal

110


gMxM+h

vkfnoklh laLÑfr esa gMxM+h vkfnoklh lekt dh ,d ifo=k

/jksgj gSA bl laLÑfr ,oa jhfr jLe esa ,d egku jgL; fNik

gqvk gSA ,slk fo'okl gS fd gekjh laLÑfr ds lkFk iqj[kksa

dh vkRek tqM+h gqbZ gSA vr% gekj drZO; gS fd iqj[kksa dh

laLÑfr dks cuk;s j[kukA blfy, mjk¡o lekt esa bls dksagk

csatk eq.Mk lekt esa bls ^mEcqy vnsj* ;k ^fMjks pih* rFkk

[kfM+;k lekt esa lksjsax xMSe dgk tkrk gSA Hkys gh Hkk"kk

vyx gks ij laLÑfr esa ,d :irk gSA ns[kk tk, rks rhuksa

lekt esa gMxMks dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ifjokj esa O;fDr ds

ejus ds rhu fnu lkr fnu ukS fnu ;g ika¡p N% o"kZ ds ckn

;g fd;k tkrk gSA iqj[kksa dh Nk;k lEeku ds lkFk fo'ks"k

jhfr jLe ds lkFk ;g /we/ke ls ifjokj ;k dgs ?kj esa yk;k

tkrk gSA ;g 'kknh lekjksg ds leku gksrk gSA ftlesa nks fnyksa dk feyu gksrk gS mlh Hkk¡fr gMxMks esa

vkRek vkSj ijekRek nksuksa dk feyu gksrk gSA bl volj ij leqnk; ds yksx mudh vkRek dh 'kkafr

ds fy, çkFkZUkk djrs gSA gekjs vkfnoklh laLÑfr esa d÷N eq[; ckrksa dks tkuuk vfr vko';d gSA

tSls Hkkjr ns'k dks lksus dk fpfM+;k dgk tkrk gS mlh rjg bls xk¡oksa dk ns'k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA igys

ds jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj çR;sd ifjokj esa beuh dk isM+ gksuk vfr vko';d Fkk D;ksafd beuh dk

isM+ 'khry Nk;k çnku djrk gS vkSj gekjs iqj[ksa bl isM+ ds uhps cSBdj cSBdh djrs FksA vkSj viuh

Fkdku nwj djrs Fks vkSj çR;sd iwoZtksa ds ikl pwuk rEckdw jgrk Fkk mls os ,d&nwljs dks cM+ I;kj ls

ck¡Vrs Fks vkSj vius I;kj dk Hkko çdV djrs FksA ck¡l dh >waM tks vkfnoklh lekt dh ,drk vksj

v[k.Mrk dk çrhd gSA mls os vius nSfud dk;Z esa mi;ksx djrs FksA lkFk gh xqykSph isM+ ds uhps

d÷¿vk jgrk Fkk tgk¡ lkjs xk¡o dh efgyk ikuh ysus vkrh Fkh vkSj viuk nq%[k lq[k ,d&nwljs dks ck¡Vrh

Fkh vkSj vius ljs nq%[k nnZ Hkwy tkrs FksA ;g laLÑfr vkt Hkh gSA bu NksVh cM+h fjoktksa esa lcls

egRoiw.kZ fjokt gS iqj[kksa dh vkRek dh Nk;k xeh ;k iFky xM+h vkfnA

lar vUuk /eZ lekt blh ifjokj dk vax gSA ;g gekjs fy, iwoZtksa dh vksj ls fojklr esa feyk gS

vkSj gesa viuh laLÑfr dks cuk;s j[kuk] viuk vgks HkkX; le>rh gSA lar vUuk /eZla?k ,d vkfnoklh

lekt gS blfy, gesa lqvolj çkIr gqvk fd ge viuh I;kjh ekrkvksa dks vius gh ?kj esa yk;s rkfd

gekjh I;kjh ekrkvksa dh vkRek gekjs lkFk jgsaA mudk vk'khokZn lnk gekjs lkFk jgsA lkFk gh ge gekjh

ekrkvksa ds vknZ'k uewuksa ij py ldsaA

blfy, gMxM+h dk ;g 'kqHk dk;Z 5 uoEcj 1995 bZŒ dks lEiUu fd;k x;kA ml ifo=k fnu esa geus

viuh laLFkkfidk ekrk ,oa lg;ksxh ekrkvksa dh ifo=k vfLFk;ksa dks cM+ gh I;kj vknj lEeku ds lkFk

111


gekjs ewy eB jk¡ph esa yk,A ;g n`'; cgqr gh euksje FkkA ekuks fd LoxhZ; lsukvksa dh mifLFkfr

Lokxr dh rqjgh;k¡ Qø¿d jgh Fkh vkSj ;g fnu gj lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds fy, Lej.k fnu gSA blh

fnu dh ;knxkjh esa çR;sd o"kZ 5 uoEcj dks laLFkkfidk ekrk vkSj lg;ksxh ekrkvksa dks Jðk lqeu

vfiZr djrh gSA bl o"kZ bZ'klsfodk ekrk csukZnsÙk ,oa lg;ksxh ekrkvksa flflfy;k] csjksfudk vkSj esjh

dh gM+xM+h dk 25oha iq.; frfFk gSA

'kr 'kr ueu djrha

vkidh lHkh iqf=k;k¡

vkids in fpÐksa ij pyrha

vkidh lHkh iqf=k;k¡

vki lHkksa dks Jðk lqeu vfiZr djrha

vkidh lHkh iqf=k;k¡A

flú [kq'kcw VksIiks] MhŒ,lŒ,Œ

tyikbZxqM+h çksfoal

112


tfVyrkvksa ls Hkjs lekt esa gy dh [kkst dSls djsa

la;qÙkQ ifjokjksa esa eueqVko] xyriQgeh]

f'kdk;r] ujktxh vkfn vDlj ns•us dks

feyrs gSaA tc rd xyrh Lohdkj dj]

mlij lq/kj ykus dk ç;kl ugha fd;k

tkrk vFkok xyrh djusokys dks ekiQ ugha

fd;k tkrk] rc rd ifjokj dk egkSy

fcxM+k gh jgrk gSA bl lk/kj.k fdUrq

egRoiw.kZ ckr ij è;ku nsuk vko';d gSA

vU;Fkk] ,d&nwljs ds çfr fo'okl detksj

gksrk gS vkSj nwfj;k¡ c<+rh gSaA NksVh&NksVh

ckrsa Hkh pqHkus yxrh gSaA ,d&nwljs dks

ns•us rd dk eu ugha djrk gSA u muds }

kjk cuk;k gqvk dksbZ pht ;k dke gh ilan

vkrk gSA ckr rc vkSj fcxM+ tkrh gS tc

,d O;fÙkQ] nwljs O;fÙkQ dks uhpk fn•kus

;k xyr lkfcr djus dk ç;kl djrk gSA ,d&nwljs dh vliQyrk vkSj gkfu ij vkuUn eglwl djrk

gSA ,sls ifjokj esa u fdlh dk lEeku gksrk] u fdlh ds çfr çse vkSj u lgkuqHkwfr gksrh gS] fliQZ

nks"kkjksi.k vkSj f'kdk;rsa gksrh gSaA var esa ;g ifjokj VwVdj fc•j tkrk gSA

,slh fLFkfr u dsoy ifjokjksa esa cfYd xk¡o] lekt] laxBuksa vkSj /eZlekth leqnk;ksa esa Hkh mRiUu gks

ldrh gSA bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsr bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk ljyrk vkSj cqf¼ekuh ls djrh FkhaA

flLVj cuus ds edln ls 'kknh ugha djus ds muds fu.kZ; ij tc rjg&rjg ds xyr c;ku fn;s tk

jgs Fks] rc mUgksaus cM+s /hjt vkSj 'kkar Hkko ls viuh ckrksa dks j•kA tc tksul uke ds yM+ds us csukZnsr

ls 'kknh djus dh ckr j•h rks ;g mlds jkLrs ij cgqr cM+h ck/k Fkh fdUrq csukZnsr us mldh ckr dk

cqjk ugha ekuk] u gh mls xkyh nh vFkok ckr djus ls badkj fd;k cfYd mldh bPNk dk lEeku djrs

gq, I;kj ls mls le>k;k] Î;kjs HkkbZ tksul] vkidks ekywe gksos fd eSa ;slq dh lsok esa tkuk pkgrh

gw¡ blfy, vki] viuh ckr] dke vkSj pky ls esjs jkLrs ij dqN Hkh dadM+h] bZaV iRFkj ds VqdM+s er

fcNkb;sxk] ,slk fd eSa viuh ekuqf"kd detksjh ds dkj.k Bsl&Bksdj •kdj u fxj iM+w¡A fiQj Hkh esjk

;g dguk gS fd fdlh çdkj dh gok ;k c;kj ds >ksads ls ,d iÙkh ;k NksVh dkxt ds VqdM+s rd

esjs ikl er mM+kb;sxkA ;gh rks gekjh vafre fonkbZ dk çseh ueLdkj gS lks tkfu;sxkA* (laLej.k& 44)

^bZ'oj dh cM+h Ñik vkSj vk'kh"k vki ij vkSj vkids lkjs ?kjkus ij gksosA* (laLej.k 45)

ck/k Mkyus ij Hkh ekrk csukZnsr us tksul dks nq'eu dh rjg ugha ns•k cfYd mlds fy, bZ'oj dh

vk'kh"k dh dkeuk dhA mlds çfr Hkyk lksp j•kA ftlds dkj.k tfVy leL;k vklkuh ls lqy> xbZA

113


ekrk csukZnsr viuh detksfj;ksa ls ifjfpr FkhaA tkurh Fkha fd os Hkh ijh{kk esa iM+ ldrh gSa vr%

fouezrk ,oa lPpkbZ ls enn dh ekax djrh Fkh] yksxksa ls vkSj bZ'oj ls HkhA

tc gekjs thou esa dksbZ leL;k vk tkrh gSA gekjs jkLrs ij ck/k mRiUu fd;s tkrs gSaA gesa vius

bjkns ls HkVdkus dk ç;kl fd;k tkrk gSA geij >wBk nks"k yxkdj gekjk vieku djus dh dksf'k'k

dh tkrh gS] gekjs lkFk /ks•k fd;k tkrk gS] rc ge D;k djrs gSa\

rc gesa dqN egRoiw.kZ ckrksa ij è;ku nsus dh t:jr gS ftudks ekrk csukZnsr vius thou esa

fd;k djrha Fkha&

& ckr djds leL;k dk gy djus dk ç;kl djuk& ^var esa ;g lkspdj fd firk gh dks igys

Bhd ls le>kuk gksxk rc dsoy cusxk ;g dg dj jk¡ph ykSV vkdj cki ds ;gk¡ jgus yxhA*

(laLej.k i`-16)

& vkè;kfRed lapkyd ds ikl viuh ckrsa j•uk& êknj esjh xksatkxk---yM+fd;ksa ds fut eq¡g dh

ckr ekywe dh rks mldk fny Hkh fi?ky x;kA* (laLej.k i`- 23)

& Mk;jh fy•uk& vius fny dh ckrksa ;k vius lkFk tks vfç; ?kVuk gksrh gS mls Mk;jh esa fy•ukA

Mk;jh fy•us ls Hkh fny gYdk gks tkrk gSA

& pksV nsusokyksa dh ifjfLFkfr le>us dk ç;kl djuk& ^vki yksxksa ds mijys fn•kos dh vfr

çseh funZ;rk ds dkj.k fny ls /U;okn nsrh gw¡A vki yksxksa us rks fliQZ gekjh HkykbZ ds gsrq ,sls

fd;s gSaA blesa vki yksxksa dk nks"k rfud Hkh ugha gqvk gSA vki yksxksa dks ,slk djuk mfpr gh tku

iM+k] lks vki yksx viuk drZO; ikyu djus esa esjh HkykbZ fudy vk;h gSA* (laLej.k i`- 36)

& cqjkbZ djusokys ds fy, çkFkZuk djuk vkSj mls {kek nsuk& ^bZ'oj dh cM+h Ñik vkSj vk'kh"k vki

ij vkSj vkids lkjs ?kjkus ij gksosA eSa ;g n`<+ çfrKk djrh gw¡ fd vkids ftrus iq=k&iqf=k;k¡ gksaxs] mu

lHkksa dks eSa vius fut csVs&csfV;k¡ ekudj lnk muds fy, çkFkZuk fd;k d:¡xhA* (laLej.k 45)

& mlds çfr ldkjkRed lksp j•us dk ç;kl djuk& ^ge yksx lPpkbZ ls cksyrh gSa fd fu%lansg

;g vlhe n;kyq ijes'oj gh ds djrwr ls ,slk gqvk gS fd cgqrsjs iQknj] dbZ eknj vkSj vkSj nwljs

yksxksa dh vk¡•sa vkSj vf/d •qy xbZaA* (la-i`- 46

& Øwflr ;slq vkSj ifo=k lkØesar ds ikl tkdj vius nq%•ksa dks muds lkeus j•uk& ^yM+dh

Hkkxrh&Hkkxrh pyh vkbZ vkSj pkj cts ds ihNs dkWUosaV igq¡p ds fxjtk esa ifo=k lØesar ds lkeus

?kqVuksa ds cy fxjdj vk¡lq cgkrh gqbZ ;slq dks cgqr&cgqr /U;okn nh---* (la- i`- 36)

gekjh I;kjh laLFkkfidk bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsr ,oa lg;ksxh cgusa gekjh lPph f'kf{kdk vkSj

vkn'kZ gSa ftuds infpUgksa ij pydj ge thou dh cgqr lkjh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj ldrh gSa

vkSj ;slq ds çse ls vf/d vkRekvksa dh eqfÙkQ esa viuk iwjk lg;ksx ns ldrh gSaA

Sr. Usha Manorama Tirkey, D.S.A.

Rome (Italy)

114


[kzhLrh; ijEijk esa ^^gM+xM+h** dk LFkku

1- •zhLrh; fo'okl ds vuqlkj e`R;q thou dk vUr

ugha] oju~ u;s thou dh 'kq:vkr gSA Lo;a ;slq us

dgk fd ^tks eq>esa fo'okl djrk gS] og ejus ij

Hkh thfor jgsxk* (;ksgu 11- 25) A bl ckr dh

iqf"V djrs gq, lar ikSyql us dgk] ^;fn elhg ugha

th mBs] rks gekjk /eZçpkj O;FkZ gS vkSj vki yksxksa

dk fo'okl Hkh O;FkZ gS* (1 dqfjafFk;ksa 15- 14)A ;s

ckrsa bfrgkl ls Hkh lkfcr gksrh gSaA

2- ;slq ds ej tkus ij muds lc psys ;k rks Hkkx

x;s ;k fNi x;s FksA ysfdu tc os eqjnksa esa ls th

mB dj X;kjgksa dks muds Hkkstu djrs le; fn•kbZ

fn;s (ekjdql 16- 14)] rks lcdk lkgl okil vk

x;k vkSj vkuUn ls os brus vksr&çksr gks x;s fd

ml vkuUn dks vkSjksa dks Hkh ck¡Vus ds fy, fudy

iM+sA Mj Hk; muls tkrk jgk vkSj iquthZfor ;slq ds

lkgP;Z esa jgdj muds egku~ dk;kZs dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, 'kghn gksuk Hkh Lohdkj fd;kA

3- blh chp iquthZfor ;slq dk lk{kkRdkj djus okys ,d lkFk ,d=k gksus yxsA os ,d lkFk çkFkZuk djrs

vkSj ;slq dh bPNk ds vuqlkj feydj jksVh rksM+rs Fks] vFkkZr~ ;q•fjLrh; lekjksg eukrs FksA çsfjr pfjr

bl ckr dk lk{; nsrk gS fd ^fo'okfl;ksa dk leqnk; ,d ân; vkSj ,d çk.k FkkA dksbZ Hkh viuh

lEifÙk viuh ugha le>rk FkkA tks dqN muds ikl Fkk] ml esa lcksa dk lk>k Fkk* (çsfjr 4- 32)A

bl dkj.k çFke leqnk; ,d çkFkZuke; leqnk; jgk gS vkSj ml le; os mu ckrksa dh pjpk djrs Fks

fd bZ'oj us muds D;k&D;k fd;k gS rFkk fof/or~ ;slq dk Lej.k djrs FksA vUr esa t:jreanksa ds

fy, pUnk dj muds chp ck¡V nsrs FksA ;gh ijEijk vkt rd fofHkUu rjhdksa ls gksrh vk jgh gSA

4- blh Øe esa fo'okfl;ksa dks leqnk; dyhfl;k dk :i ysrk x;kA dyhfl;k dh nwljh ih<+h us

,d u;k vuqHko ik;kA tks yksx lqlekpkj dk çpkj djrs gq, 'kghn gks x;s] mudh dcz ds ikl

os Lor% tek gksus yxs vkSj lky&lky 'kghn fnol eukus yxs o muds uke ls Hkkst dk vk;kstu

djus yxsA bldk igyk mnkgj.k feyrk gS djhc bZ'oh lu~ 155 esa tc fLejuk leqnk; ds yksdfç;

/ekZè;{k iksfydkiZ dh gR;k dj nh x;hA vius vkn'kZ es"kiky dks •ksdj •zhLrh; Lor% tek gksus yxs

vkSj gj o"kZ mudh dcz ds ikl cfynku vkSj çhfr&Hkkst dk vk;kstu djus yxsA larksa dh HkfÙkQ ;gha ls

vkjaHk gqbZ A

5- bl ijEijk dk lcls vPNk mnkgj.k gS jkse dk lar is=kql dk egkfxjtk?kjA ;g is=kql dh dcz ij

cuh bekjr gS] ftls lcls igys lezkV dksUlV.V (306&337) us cuok;k FkkA le; dh ek¡x ds

vuqlkj tc vkSj txg dh t:jr iM+h rks orZeku egkfxjtk?kj dks 1506 esa cukuk vkjaHk fd;k

115


x;k vkSj 1615 mls iwjk fd;k x;kA egRoiw.kZ ckr tkuus dh gS fd iqjkus fxjtk?kj dks rksM+dj

Bhd mlh dcz ds Åij ;g egkfxjtk?kj cuk;k x;k gSA dcz ds Åij osnh vkSj mlh ds Åij

xqactA ;g fo'okfl;ksa dks gjne ;kn fnykrk gS ;slq dk dFku] ^rqe is=kql vFkkZr~ pêðku gks vkSj

bl pêðku ij eSa viuh dyhfl;k cukÅ¡xk* (eÙkh 16- 18)A

6- bUgha ijEijkvksa ds vuqlkj nqfu;k Hkj esa •zhLrh; fo'okl ds fy, gq, 'kghnksa ds fy, cjlh eukrs gSa

vkSj muds uke ls Hkkst dk vk;kstu Hkh djrs gSaA bu 'kghnksa dks lar dk ntkZ vkSipkfjd rjhds ls fn;k

tkrk gS] fo'ks"k :i ls blfy, fd mUgksaus vius fo'okl dk lk{; vius thou ls fn;k gSA 'kghnksa ds

ckn mUgsa Hkh larksa dh laxfr esa yk;k tkus yxk] tks fo'okle; thou ds fy, vkthou lefiZr jgs rFkk

•zhLr&fo'okfl;ksa ds fy, mnkgj.kh; gSaA fiQj mudh dcz ifo=k le>h tkrh gS] ysfdu ;fn dcz ds ikl

,d=k gksus dh lqfo/k u gks rks lar ds vo'ks"k dk LFkkukUrj.k dj mi;qÙkQ txg Lekjd ;k fxjtk?kj

cuk;k tkrh gSA yksdfç; rFkk çsj.kknk;d larksa ds fy, lky Hkj rhFkZ dh ;kstuk,¡ cuk;h tkrh gSaA

7- tc •zhLr esa fo'okl djus okys iquthZfor elhg dk 'kqHk lans'k NksVkukxiqj ysdj vk;s] ;g dyhfl;k

Hkh •zhLrh;&ijEijk ds vuqdwy thrh gSA nwljs HkkfVdu ifj"kn~ (1962&1965) ds ckn dyhfl;k us gh

;g vuqefr nh fd LFkkuh; laLÑfr ds vuqlkj 'kghnksa dks J¼katfy nh tk ldrh gSA mlus dgk fd

og /eZfof/ esa ,d:irk ugha pkgrh] oju~ fofHkUu yksxksa esa tks vPNkbZ;k¡ gSa mUgsa ;FkklaHko Lohdkj Hkh

djrh gS] ;fn og /eZfof/ ds vuqdwy gks (nsf•,% /eZfof/&lafo/ku] 37)A mlh vkns'k dk ikyu

djrs gq, NksVkukxiqj dh dyhfl;k] tks vkt >kj•.M] mM+hlk] NÙkhlx<+ o vU;=k Hkh ik;h tkrh gS]

LFkkuh; laLÑfr ds vuqlkj ;FkklaHko /eZ&fof/;ksa dks lEiUu djrh gSA blh Øe esa vius chp ik;s

tkus okys mnkgj.kh; e`r&•zhLr&HkÙkQksa dks Jènk¡tyh nsus dh çFkk vkjaHk dh gSA ekrk csukZnsr vkSj mudh

lgsfy;k¡ iQknj dksUlV.V yhoal ds ckn gekjh J¼k&HkfÙkQ ds ik=k gSaA bl /eZfof/ dksfHkUu&fHkUu

Hkk"kkvksaesa gM+xM+h ;k tksaxrksik ;k dksgk¡&csatk dgk tkrk gSA bls lky esa ,d ckj euk;k tkrk gS vkSj

muds uke ls Hkkst dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA •zhLrh; leqnk; ds fy, mÙke Hkkst Lo;a ;slq rS;kj

djrs gSa] bl dkj.k ;q•fjLrh; lekjksg bl Jènke;&çhfrHkkst dk vfHkUu vax gksrk gSA

8- la{ksi esa ;g fd larksa ds çfr HkfÙkQ ,d yEch ijEijk gS vkSj og blfy, dh tkrh gS] D;ksafd dyhfl;k

us ;g vuqHko fd;k fd ge tSls lk/kj.k gkM+&ekal ds yksxksa dks Hkh ifo=k djus dh {kerk ;slq esa

gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ge larksa dh HkfÙkQ blfy, djrs gSa] D;ksafd os ;slq dh eqfÙkQ ;kstuk ds iQy gSa

(/eZfof/&lafo/ku] 103)A ;slq gesa eqÙkQ djus ds fy, bl nqfu;k esa vk;s] ftlds fy, mUgksaus

LosPNkiwoZd nq%• lgk] e`R;q dks vaxhÑr fd;k] e`rdksa ds yksd esa x;s ftlls mUgsa Hkh eqÙkQ djsaA bZ'oj

firk us mUgsa ejnksa esa ls thfor dj ;g çekf.kr dj fn;k fd ge lc ds fy, e`R;q thou dk vUr

ughaA mUgha ;slq ds lkFk thus vkSj ejus tkus (laikfnr vçdkf'kr laLej.k% 48- 9] p<+kos dh fourh)

ds fy, ge lc cqyk;s x;s gSa] ftlls muds lkFk lnk la;qÙkQ jgsa A gM+xM+h tSlh J¼katfy blh

vkè;kfRed&;k=kk dk vax gS o ;slq ds lkFk îkj gks ldus* dh ?kks"k.kk (/eZfof/&lafo/ku] 104)A

Fr. Linus Kujur SJ

Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome

116


ubZ igpku

NksVkukxiqj ls izLiqQfVr gksdj

vk;h+a nqfu;k dh ek;k&eksg NksM+ dj

liuksa dks latksdj

vaf/;kjs esa T;ksfr cudjA

vk;ha ewyeB u;k tks'k ysdj

yky dksBh dks NksM+djA

fiQj VwVs fny dks vk'kk nsdj

'kq: fd;k dke ;slq dk uke ysdjA

lknk thou dks viukdj

yksxksa ds chp bZ'k izse ck¡Vdj]

NksM+ x;h ubZ fn'kk] ubZ jkg fn[kkdj]

jp fn;k bfrgkl lefiZr thou thdjA

u gVha ihNs eqlhcrksa dks ns[kdj

lkeuk dha thou esas MVdj

jksik ,d cht dks] cuk ,d o`{k

feyh ubZ igpku] ubZ jkg ekrkvksa

vkids lefiZr thou dk vuqlj.k djA

fl- jks'kuh iUuk] Mhú,lú,ú

lar vUuk dkWUosUV] gtkjhckx

117


gM+xM+h D;k gS\

djks ek¡ gekjh j{kk] ge gS rsjh csfV;k¡

gekjk cnu feV~Vh dk gS] dgha xy u tk,]

gekjh vkRek vej gS] dgha HkVd u tk,]

gesa ,slh 'kfDr nhft,] ge nqcZyksa dks

;gh nqvk gS gekjh vki lsA

vkfnoklh laLd`fr esa gM+xM+h] vkfnoklh lekt dh

,d ifo=k /jksgj gSA bls gM+xM+h] xeh ;k ?kj okilh

dgk tkrk gSA bl izFkk dks mjk¡o lekt esa dksagk csatk]

eq.Mk esa lekt esa mEcqy vnsj ;k fnjh fcn~] [kfM+;k esa

lekt esa lksjsax xM+Suk dgk tkrk gSA Hkys gh Hkk"kk vyx gks ij laLd`fr esa ,d:irk gSA ns[kk tk, rks rhuksa

lekt esa gM+xM+h dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bl laLd`fr vkSj jhfr jLe esa e`rdksa ds vo'ks"kksa dks dylksa esa

Hkj dj ?kjksa esa j[kus izFkk gSA blds ihNs ,d egku jgL; fNik gqvk gSA ,slk fo'okl gS fd gekjh laLd`fr

ds lkFk iqj[kksa dh vkRek tqM+h gqbZ gSA oÙkZeku esa gekjk dÙkZO; gS&iqj[kksa dh laLd`fr dks cuk;s j[kuk vkSj

Hkkoh ih<+h dks bldh tkudkjh nsuk fd vkfnoklh laLd`fr ih<+h nj ih<+h cuh jgsA

vr% lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /eZla?k] jk¡ph dh laLFkkfidk bZ'k&lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk ,oa rhu vU; /

eZcgusa & ekr flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh dh dczksa dh [kqnkbZ 5uoEcj 1995 dks izkr% 10-00

cts] vkpZ fo'ki ds izfrfuf/ fodj tsujy iQk0 MsfoM cM+k] iQk0 fyuql dqtwj] lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa ds /

eZla?k dh lqihfj;j tsusjy ekrk ,Fksfyuk] vU; /eZcgusa ,oa rhu MkWDVjksa dh ns[kjs[k esa rFkk iQk0 MsfoM cM+k

us fof/or izkFkZuk djds dczksa ij ifo=k ty fNM+d dj [kqnkbZ gsrq dk;Z vkjaHk fd;kA bl 'kqHk dk;Z dks liQy

,oa HkfDre; cukus gsrq iz'kklu dk Hkjiwj lg;ksx jgkA pkjksa ekrkvksa ds vfLFk&vo'ks"k dks feV~Vh ds pkj

vyx&vyx dy'kksa esa tek fd;k x;k] rFkk g"kksZYykl ds lkFk gtkjksa dh la[;k esa <ksy uxkM+k] rqjgh ds lkFk

Hktu xkrs vkSj u`R; djrs gq, vfLFkdy'kksa dks VeVe dczxkg ls iq:fy;k jksM fLFkr lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa

ds ewyeB (enj gkml) jk¡ph yk;k x;kA lqihfj;j tsusjy ekrk ,Fksfyuk us eq[; iQkVd dk rkyk [kksyk vkSj

vfLFk dy'kksa ds lkFk reke fo'oklhx.k vUnj izfo"V gq, rFkk lekjd LFky dh vkf'k"k dh xbZ] vo'ks"kksa

dks vkf'kf"kr dj u;s cDlksa esa can fd;k x;k vkSj 'kq: gqvk J¼k¡tfy lekjksgA vkpZ fo'ki rsysLiQksj ihú

VksIiks] ekrk ,Fksfyuk] fnoaxr ohjakxukvksa ds ifjokj tuksa vkSj vU; izfrfuf/;ksa us vfLFk dylksa ij iq"ikiZ.k

vkSj ekY;kiZ.k djds J¼katfy nhA

ge lar vUuk dh iqf=k;k¡ izfro"kZ mudh gM+xM+h dh ;knxkjh esa 5 uoEcj dk J¼k lqeu vfiZr djrha ,oa

mudk 'kr~&'kr~ ueu djrha rFkk vk'khokZn xzg.k djrha gSaA vkt mu ohjkaxukvksa dh vkRek,¡ NksVkukxiqj dh bl

ifo=k Hkwfe ls ge izR;sd dks yydkj jgh gSa fd ge ;slq ds izse ls izTofyr gksdj&v'kkar fo'o esa 'kk¡fr IkQSyk,¡A

gekjh ohjkaxukvksa ds fy, /jrh dk thou lekIr] nq%[kksa dk vUr vkSj LoxhZ; lq[k&'kk¡fr ,oa vuUr thou

dk izkjaHkA ge lar vUuk dh iqf=k;ksa }kjk ml izHkq dks ftUgksaus pkj ohjkaxukvksa ds }kjk NksVkukxiqj dh Hkwfe

dks ifo=k fd;k] efgek rFkk xfjek ;qx&;qx rd feyrh jgsA

/U;oknA

Vj'ku /eZcgusa] vjekbZ] xqeyk] xqeyk izksfoal

118


bZ'k lsfodk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk ^^rw esjh eafty gS**A

tc eSsaus rq>s tkuk] esjk thou ifjofrZr gqvk

thou dh dfBu jkgksa esa] rwus eq>s jkg fn[kk;k

ftl ifjfLFkfr ls eSaus xqtjk oks rks

esjs fy, dqN ugha Fkk

ysfdu tc ls eSaus rq>s igpkuk]

eq>s ,d eafty feyh

rsjs thou esa rks nq%[kksa dk lkxj vk;k

fiQj Hkh rwus lc dqN dks ;slq ds izse ls fd;k

dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh]

rwus vius eafty dks ik;k

rsjs gh lksp fopkjksa ls vkfnokfl;ksa dks mPp LFkku feyk

rsjs gh }kjk NksVkukxiqj dh Hkwfe ij nhid tyk

rsjs bl pqus gq, jkgksa esa] thus ds fy, gh eSaus vius dks ;slq ds fy, vfiZr fd;k vkSj eq>s viuh eafty

feyhA

izkFkhZ vfiZrk ,Eek [ky[kks]

tyikbZxqM+h izksfoalA

119


[kwclwjr izkFkZuk

eSaus bZ'oj ls dgk fd rqe esjh vknrsa ys yksA

Hkxoku us dgk ugha]

;g esjs ysus ds fy;s ugha gS] rqe bUgsa NksM+ nksA

eSaus Hkxouk ls dgk esjs fodykax cPps iw.kZ

cuk nksA

Hkxoku us dgk ugha]

mldh vkRek iw.kZ gS osQoy 'kjhj ykpkj gSA

eSaus Hkxouk ls dgk fd eq>s /S;Z ns nksA

Hkxoku us dgk ugha] /S; nq%[k dk lg mRikn

gSA

;g fn;k ugha tkrk] Lo;a lh[k tkrk gSA

eSaus Hkxouk ls dgk fd eq>s izlUurk ns nksA

Hkxoku us dgk ugha] eSa rqEgs vk'khokZn nsrk gw¡A

izlUurk rqels Åij gSA

eSaus Hkxouk ls dgk fd eq>s d"V ls cpkvksA

Hkxoku us dgk ugha]

d"V rqEgs lkalkfjd eksg ls nwj ys tk;saxs

vkSj rqEgs esjs utnhd yk;saxsA

eSaus Hkxouk ls dgk fd esjh vkRek dks txk nks

Hkxoku us dgk ugha]

eSa rqEgs [kqn liQy cuus esa enn d:¡xkA

eSaus Hkxouk ls dgk fd eq>s lHkh lq[k ns nks]

rkfd eSa [kwc vkuan ys ldw¡A

Hkxoku us dgk ugha]

eS rqEgs thou nw¡xk rkfd rqe lEiw.kZ vkuan ys

ldksA

eSaus Hkxouk ls dgk fd eq>s nwljksa ls izse djus

esa enn djks

rkfd nwljs Hkh eq>ls izse djsaA

Hkxoku us dgk vgk! vUrr% rqEgs rjdhc vk

gh xbZA

;g fnu fliZQ rqEgkjk gSA bls O;FkZ er tkus nksA

flú blzk;yh rsjslk osQjosQV~Vk] Mhú,lú,ú

120


vkfnokfl;ksa esa gM+xM+h ijEijk vkSj vkè;kfRedrk

Ikfjp;

Rkeke LokLF; lqfo/kvksa rFkk oSKkfud çxfr osQ okotwn tc

orZeku dksfoM&19 egkekjh dky esa lkjs fo'o esa yk[kksa yksxksa

dh ekSr gks jgh gSA euq"; viuh oSKkfud rjDdh esa fo'o dks

IykfLVd dpjs ls Hkj jgk gSA vc çÑfr Hkh dksfoM&19 osQ

le; euq"; dks IykfLVd ls gh yisV dj i`Foh osQ xÙkZ esa <osQy

jgh gS! ge vius e`r yksxksa dk psgjk Hkh ugha ns[k ikrs gSaA ,sls

esa euq"; osQ tsgu esa ,d cM+k loky mHkj dj vkrk gSA vkf[kj

thou gS D;k\ euq"; us lkxj dh xgjkbZ rks uki yhA og thou

dh xgjkbZ ugha uki ldk gSA ;fn tUe lq[knk;h gS rks ekSr ,d

nq%[knk;h gdhdr gSA xgu euu&fpUru ls ,d fu"d"kZ fudyrk

gS% Ekuq"; osQ fy, thou vkSj e`R;q ,d igsyh gSA ;g igsyh gekjs

fy, ,d loky NksM+ tkrh gS&ekSr rks lcdh gksrh gS] ijUrq ejus osQ ckn gekjk D;k gksrk gS\ ejus osQ

ckn ge dgk¡ tkrs gSa\

gj /eZ vkSj etgc esa euq"; dh e`R;q vkSj e`R;ksijkUr gksus okys /ekZuq"Bkuksa ls thou rFkk e`R;ksijkUr

Hkh thou dh vkLFkk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA vkfnokfl;ksa dh ijEijkxr vkLFkk esa bgykSfdd rFkk ijykSfdd

thou ij fo'okl vkSj mldh xgjh vkè;kfRedrk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;|fi ;gk¡ bZ'k lsfodk ekrk csukZnsÙk

fdLiksV~Vk] Mhñ,lñ,ñ vkSj mudh çFke /eZcguksa dh gM+xM+h dh jtr t;Urh ij ppkZ gksuh gS ijUrq ge

bl vkys[k esa eè; Hkkjr osQ mjk¡o] eq.Mk] [kfM+;k] gks rFkk larky vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa euq"; osQ tUe]

mudh e`R;q rFkk e`R;ksijkUr thou ij vkLFkk osQ ckjs esa çpfyr thou&pØ osQ /ekZuq"Bkuksa osQ vFkZ dh

ppkZ djsaxsA lkFk gh] ml vkLFkk dh vkè;kfRedrk vkSj mldh çklafxdrk ij Hkh foospuk gksxhA

vkfnoklh ijEijk esa nsgkjEHk rFkk nsgkUr dh vo/kj.kk

vkfnoklh yksx thou dks ije iwT; bZ'oj (/esZl] iksuksekslksj] ¯lxcksaxk] BkoqQj thm] blksj ckck] ejax

cq#) dk vuqie ojnku ekurs gSaA vkfnoklh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj f'k'kq u osQoy ekrk&firk osQ 'kkjhfjd

laca/ osQ ifj.kke Lo:Ik iSnk gksrk gS ijUrq og vkRekvksa dh vn`'; nqfu;k ls esgeku osQ :Ik esa n`';eku

lalkj esa vkrk gSA fdlh dks ugha ekywe fd cPpk fdu vkRekvksa osQ lalkj ls vk;k gSA blhfy, vkfnoklh

yksx uotkr cPps dks û;s esgeku* osQ :Ik esa Lokxr djrs gSaA vkfnoklh yksx cPps osQ tUe dh [kcj

dks Hkh û;k esgeku vk;k gS* osQ :Ik esa nsrs gSaA ijEijkuqlkj] cPps osQ tUe osQ fnu ;k le; osQ vuqlkj

mldk ukedj.k djrs gSaA ,rokj (jfookj) osQ fnu tUes cPps@cPph dks ,rok@,rokjh] lkseokj dks tUe

ysus okys dks lksejk@lksejh] eaxyokj dks tUe ysusokys dks eaxjk@eax#@eaxjh] cq/okj dks iSnk gksus okys dks

cq/ok@cq/uh] o`gLifrokj okys dks fciQS@fcjlk@fcjlh] 'kqØokj dks iSnk gksus okys dks lqdjk@lqdjks (dHkh

Hkh lqdjh ugha!)] 'kfuokj dks tUe ysus okys dks lfu;k@lfupjok@lfu;kjks vkfn vLFkk;h uke fn;k tkrk

121


gSA blosQ vfrfjDr R;ksgkj ;k fdlh fo'ks"k volj ij tUe ysus ij ml ls lacaf/r uke feyrk gS] tSls

iQxqok] iQxquh] djek] djeh] ftruk] ftruh] pSrq] pSrh] tsBk] lkouk] v?kuq] v?kuh] pUnw] trjh] lksgjkbZ

1

bR;kfnA dHkh&dHkh cPps osQ tUe osQ LFkku ls Hkh mldk vLFkk;h ukedj.k gksrk gS] tSls ?kj osQ vk¡xu

esa gh tUe ysus okys dks vaxuh] fdlh isM+ osQ uhps tUe ysus okys dks mlh o`{k dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA

ijUrq ,slk ukedj.k fojys gh gksrk gSA

cPps dk okLrfod rFkk LFkk;h ukedj.k mlosQ ukedj.k osQ /ekZuq"Bku ls gh gksrk gSA cPps osQ

vkB&nl fnu ckn 2 vFkok fdlh fuf'pr fnu gksus okys bl fof/or /ekZUkq"Bku dks ^NfB;kjh*

(NBh] tue NfV;j) dgk tkrk gSA NfB;kjh osQ rhu edln gSa% (1) 'kqf¼dj.k% tPps vkSj cPps dk

'kqf¼dj.k blfy, gksrk gS fd vkfnoklh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj yksxksa dks irk ugha fd cPpk fdu&fdu

vutku xks=k (eq.Mkjh esa fdfy) 3 dh vkRekvksa osQ lEioZQ ls vk;k gSA vc tPpk vkSj cPpk nksuksa

dk vutku vkRekvksa ls lEioZQ gks tkus ls 'kqf¼dj.k dh t:jr gksrh gS] ek¡ osQ jDrJko ls ughaA

vU; leqnk;ksa dh rjg ijEijkxr >kj[kaMh vkfnoklh leqnk; esa ukjh osQ jDrJko dks v'kqf¼ ugha ekuk

tkrk gSA ijUrq vktdy yksx dgha&dgha çlwrk dks v'kqf¼ ekuus yxs gSaA blesa vU; leqnk;ksa esa O;kIr

v'kqf¼rk dh vo/kj.kk dk çHkko gSA (2) cPps dks xks=k (fdfy) esa Lokxr gsrq ^NBh* /ekZuq"Bku

}kjk cPps dk ukedj.k fd;k tkrk gSA cPps osQ ukedj.k osQ lkFk gh cPpk [kkunku ;k ifjokj (fdfy]

xks=k) dk vax cu tkrk gSA

cPps dk xks=k cPps dk ^VkbVy* ugha gSA VkbVy rks viuh ;ksX;rk ls v£tr dh gqbZ fMxzh gksrh gS] tSls

MkWDVj] odhy] çksiQslj vkfnA VkbVy fdlh leqnk;] laLFkk vFkok ljdkj }kjk nh gqbZ ekud mikf/ Hkh

gksrh gS] tSls egkRek] Hkkjr jRu] ijeohj] uk;d] cznj] iQknj] flLVj vkfnA NBh osQ le; feyk xks=k ;k

fdfy ;k vaxzsth esa ljuse gS tks iwoZtksa ls fojklr esa feyk gSA fdfy dk lnL; gksus ls gh cPpk cikSrh

tehu dk mÙkjkf/dkjh gksrk vkSj ejus osQ ckn cikSrh tehu gh niQuk;k tkrk gSA (3) NfB;kjh osQ lkFk

gh cPpk u osQoy xks=k&ifjokj dk lnL; curk ijUrq og fdlh ,d vkfnoklh leqnk; ;k Vªkbc dk

lnL; cu tkrk gSA cPps osQ ukedj.k ls mldh fdfy Hkh fuf'pr gks tkrh gS vkSj cPpk fof/or vius

leqnk; ;k Vªkbc dk lnL; cu tkrk gSA 4

larky leqnk; esa tue NfV;j osQ ckn cPps osQ cM+s gksus ij ppks NfV;j dk vuq"Bku fd;k tkrk gSA

bu nksuksa esa D;k vUrj gS vFkok ppks NfV;j dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\ tue NfV;j osQ vuq"Bku ls cPpk

fdfy dk lnL; gksus osQ dkj.k larky leqnk; dk vax t:j curk gS ijUrq ppks NfV;j /ekZuq"Bku ls

cPpk iw.kZ :Ik ls larky leqnk; dk vax cu tkrk gSA dSls\ tue NfV;j ls cPpk n`';eku leqnk; dk

vax cu tkrk gS ijUrq ppks NfV;j /ekZuq"Bku osQ lkFk gh cPpk iw.kZ larky cu tkrk gSA bl laLdkj

osQ }kjk vkRekvksa (cksaxkdks) ls u;k laca/ cu tkrk gSA bl laLdkj osQ vuq"Bku ls cPpk vc bZ'oj dks

1

Hkh[kw frjdh] mjk¡o ljuk% /eZ vkSj laLÑfr (jk¡ph% >kj[kaM >jks[kk] 2014)] 71-

2

larky vkfnoklh leqnk; esa ;g /eZfof/ cPph d» tUe d» rhljs fnu rFkk cPps d» tUe d» ik¡posa fnu euk;k tkrk gSA MkWñ

ukjk;.k Hkxr d» vuqlkj mjk¡oksa esa NBs fnu ßNfB;kjhÞ /ekZUkqåBku gksrk gSA cgqr laHko gS fd blhfy, cPps d» ukedj.k

dh /eZfof/ dks NBh dgk tkrk gSA ukjk;.k Hkxr] NksVkukxiqj d» mjk¡o jhfr&fjokt (jk¡ph% >kj[kaM >jks[kk] 2013)] 159_

Hkh[kw frjdh] mjk¡o ljuk% /eZ vkSj laLÑfr (jk¡ph% >kj[kaM >jks[kk] 2-14)] 71-

122


cfy rFkk vkRekvksa (cksaxk) dks rqf"Vdkjd cfy v£ir dj ldrk gS rFkk larky cfy&Hkkst esa lgHkkxh

gks ldrk gSA 5

NfB;kjh dh /eZfof/

NfB;kjh osQ fnu leqnk; dk gh dksbZ O;fDr cPps dk flj eqaMu djrk gSA ,d dk¡ls osQ crZu vFkok

l[kqvk iÙkh ls cus nksus esa ikuh Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA ikuh ij vjok pkoy dk igyk nkuk bZ'oj osQ uke

ls fxjk;k tkrk gSA [kfM+;k ijEijk esa bl nkus dks ^lk[kh* vFkkZr~ lk{kh dgk tkrk gSA 6 nwljk nkuk iapksa osQ

uke ls] vkSj rhljk nkuk ml cPps osQ uke ls vkSj pkSFkk nkuk ikfjokfjd fudV laca/h fdlh iwoZt vFkok

fj'rsnkjksa esa ls fdlh cqtqxZ osQ uke ls fxjk;k tkrk gSA ;fn ;s pkjksa pkoy rSjrs gq, ,d lkFk tqV tkrs gSa

rks ckyd@ckfydk dks ogh uke feyrk gS ftlosQ uke ls pkSFkk pkoy fxjk;k tkrk gSA ;fn pkoy ,d

lkFk u feys rks ;g çfØ;k rc rd nksgjk;h tkrh gS tc rd pkoy ,d lkFk ugha tqV tkrsA bl çfØ;k

dks ckjhdh ls ns[kk tkrk gS fd dkSu&lk pkoy cPps osQ uke ls fxjk;k x;k gS vkSj fdl iwoZt osQ uke

ls fxjk;k gqvk pkoy fey jgk gSA pkoy osQ nkuksa dks rSj dj ,d lkFk feyuk bZ'oj dh bPNk ekuk tkrk

gSA dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd pkoy Mwc tkrk gS rks le>k tkrk gS fd ml uke dks bZ'oj us LohÑfr

ugha nh gSA rSjrs vjok pkoy osQ nkuksa osQ ,d lkFk feyus ls ;g fuf'pr gks tkrk gS fd cPps dk uke

ij vc bZ'oj us LohÑfr ns nh gS] vk'khokZn fn;k gSA bl volj ij ,d=k lHkh yksx mRlo eukrs gSaA

;fn NBh osQ le; cPps dks fdlh iwoZt dk uke fn;k tkrk gS rks D;k vkfnoklh yksx iqutZUe esa fo'okl

djrs gSa\ ;gk¡ ,d ckr Li"V djuk t:jh gSA vkfnoklh yksx iqutZUe esa fo'okl ugha djrs gSaA rks fiQj

iwoZtksa osQ uke ij cPps dk ukedj.k D;ksa gksrk gS\ lk/kj.k cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa Hkh ;gh ckr gksrh gS

;g cPpk ml iwoZt dk gh :Ik gS! ijUrq ;gk¡ oqQN ckrksa dks le>uk t:jh gSA iqutZUe dh vo/kj.kk

fgUnw /eZ esa gS ftlosQ vuqlkj euq"; dks vius orZeku thou osQ deZ dk iQy Hkksxus osQ fy, ckj&ckj

tUe ysuk iM+rk gSA JhenHkxon~xhrk esa bldh ppkZ gSA blosQ vuqlkj euq"; dk orZeku thou vkSj mldh

ifjfLFkfr mlosQ iwoZ tUe osQ deks± dk iQy gSA vius orZeku deks± osQ vuqlkj O;fDr ;k rks iqjLdkj

vFkok vfHk'kki osQ :Ik esa vxyk tUe ysxkA bldk ifj.kke ;g gS fd orZeku thou osQ lq[k&nq%[k dks

yksx vius HkkX; esa fy[kk gqvk eku ysrs gSaA vkfnokfl;ksa esa ,slh ckr ugha gSA

;fn vkfnokfl;ksa esa dksbZ nksckjk tUe ugha ysrk gS rks fiQj tc cPps dh NBh dh tkrh gS rks D;ksa dgk tkrk

gS fd ;g veq[k iwoZt gh gS\ bls lgh <ax ls le>uk t:jh gSA vkfnokfl;ksa dh vkLFkk osQ vuqlkj lalkj

esa fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks euq"; dk thou ek=k ,d gh ckj feyrk gSA vkfnokfl;ksa osQ vuqlkj fdlh vkfnoklh

dks vius deks± osQ vuqlkj nksckjk tUe ugha ysuk iM+rk gSA ;gk¡ fo"k; dks le>uk t:jh gSA vkfnokfl;ksa esa

3

Albert Van Exem, The Religious System of the Munda Tribe (St Augustin 1: Haus Völker und Kulturen, 1982), 246-249.

4

Joseph Troisi, Tribal Religion: Religious Beliefs and Practices among the Santals (New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1978),

159.

5

Joseph Troisi, Tribal Religion: Religious Beliefs and Practices among the Santals, 164.

6

nw/ [kf¤;k leqnk; esa NBh d» le; igyk nkuk lk[kh vFkkZr~ bZÀoj dks lk{kh d» :Ik esa j[kdj fxjk;k tkrk gSA nwljk nkuk

fdlh iwoZt d» uke ls fxjk;k tkrk gSA ;fn ;s nksuksa nkus rSjrs gq, fey tkrs g® rks cPps dks mlh iwoZt dk uke fn;k tkrk

gSA Sarat Chandra Roy, The Kharias Vol. I (Ranchi: Man in India Office, 1937), 211.

123


nks rjg osQ yksxksa dk uke cPpksa dks fn;k tkrk gSA igyk] NBh osQ le; fdlh e`r iwoZt dk uke cPps dks

fn;k tkrk gS mldk vFkZ jhtsusjs'ku vFkkZr~ iqu#n~Hkou gS] iqutZUe drbZ ughaA cPps esa ml iwoZt dk iqutZUe

ugha gqvk gSA iqu#n~Hkou dk vFkZ gS fd cPps esa ml iwoZt osQ ln~xq.k gks ldrs gSa ijUrq cPpk ml iqj[ks dk

u;s :Ik ls nksckjk tUe ugha gSA nwljk] cPps dks thfor cqtqxks± dk uke Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn iqutZUe dh

vkLFkk gksrh rks vius thoudky esa gh fdlh cqtqxZ dk iqutZUe dSls gks ldrk gS\ dksbZ vius thoudky esa

gh nksckjk tUe dSls ys ldrk gS\ vktdy oSKkfud rjDdh ls Dyks¯ux gksrh gS] og vyx ckr gSA bZlkbZ

n`f"V ls ,sls iwoZt dks cPps osQ laj{kd (lar) dh rjg ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;fn fdlh cqtqxZ osQ uke ij

cPps dk ukedj.k gksrk gS rks cPPkk vkSj cqtqxZ nksuksa ^feÙkk* ;k leukeh cu tkrs gSaA og cqtqxZ u;s cPps

dk laj{kd vkSj nksLr cu tkrk gSA

[kfM+;k çFkk osQ vuqlkj ;fn ^cqa×kkse /ks%uk* vFkkZr~ ûkedj.k dh /eZfof/* }kjk fdlh cPps dk uke

fdlh thfor ukuk&ukuh vFkok nknk&nknh osQ uke gks tkrk gS rks nksuksa ,d&nwljs osQ ^feÙkk* ;k ^cqa×khe*

cu tkrs gSaA vc cqtqxZ feÙkk vius u;s feÙkk osQ iSj ^xksykax* vFkkZr~ g¡fM+;k ls /ksrk gS rFkk cPps dh dej

ij ^dkselksj lq%=kkse* vFkkZr vjok /kxk ls ^dj/uh* ck¡/rk gSA blosQ ckn mifLFkr lHkh yksx cPps dks

ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xksn ij ysrs gSaA cPps dks viuh xksn ij ysus dk vFkZ gS cPps dks vius xks=k vkSj

[kfM+;k leqnk; esa Lohdkj djukA ;g blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd bl ukedj.k ;k ^cqa×kkse /ks%uk*

dh jLe }kjk ukedj.k esa ^lk[kh* vFkkZr~ ijes'oj dh LohÑfr vkSj mldk vk'khokZn gSA [kfM+;k ijEijk

esa bZ'oj dks ^lk[kh xkslkb±* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

thou vkSj e`R;q dh vkfnoklh vo/kj.kk

l`f"VdÙkkZ bZ'oj us euq"; dks ukukfo/ ojnkuksa ls foHkwf"kr fd;k gSA tks euq"; tUe ysrk gS ml euq";

dks bZ'oj us ^taxyh HkSals&tSlk cy çnku fd;k gS* (Lrks=k 92%10)A ijUrq ^mldh vk;q dh vof/ lÙkj

cjl gS] LokLF; vPNk gS rks vLlh cjlA ge viuh vf/dka'k vk;q d"V vkSj nq%[k esa fcrkrs gSaA gekjs

fnu 'kh?kz gh chrrs gSa vkSj ge pys tkrs gSa* (Lrks=k 90%10)A ;g gdhdr gS fd tUe osQ ckn e`R;q gSA

Lrks=k xzUFk dgrk gS] euq"; dks ekywe gS fd og ^feV~Vh gSA euq"; osQ fnu ?kkl dh rjg gSa] og [ksr osQ

iwQy dh rjg f[kyrk gSA gok dk >ksadk yxrs gh og pyk tkrk gS vkSj dHkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk* (Lrks=k

103%14&16)A

vkfnoklh ckyd&ckfydk,¡ bZ'oj dh Ñik] iwoZtksa osQ laj{k.k] ifjokj rFkk leqnk; dh ns[k&js[k esa

f'k{kk&nh{kk esa lkekftd&uSfrd] 'kkjhfjd&ckSf¼d] lkaLÑfrd&jktuSfrd rFkk ekufld&euksoSKkfud :Ik

ls iyrs&c<+rs] o;Ld voLFkk esa fookg dj u;h larku osQ ekrk&firk curs] cqtqxkZoLFkk rd os nknk&nknh]

ukuk&ukuh cu pqosQ gksrs gSaA nsgkolku dk oDr vkus ij LokHkkfod :Ik ls mudh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA os /

k£ed jLe ls iwoZtksa dh laxfr esa pys tkrs gSa rFkk thfor ifjokj dks laj{k.k nsrs gSaA blfy, thou&Ik;ZUr

vkSj ijyksd esa gj vkfnoklh vius leqqnk; esa leqnk; osQ fy, thou fcrkrk gSA iwoZt osQ :Ik esa Hkh

iwoZtksa dh vkRek,¡ vius thfor cps ifjokjksa osQ fy, gh fgrdkjh gksrh gSaA

7

Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk] 2%22] 26_ 15%8-

8

ikSyql dqYyq] [kfM+;k /eZ vkSj laLÑfr dk fo'ys"k.k (jk¡ph% lR; Hkkjrh] 1988)] 230&231-

124


vkfnoklh yksx thou dh {k.kHkaxqjrk dks tkurs gSaA eq.Mk yksx dgrs gSa] ûs tksukse ckj¯lx uxsu* vFkkZr~

^;g tUe fliZQ nks fnuksa osQ fy, gSA* tc fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks mldh lwpuk ;wiQsfefLVd

oMZl~ vFkok fç;ksfDrcks/d 'kCnksa ls nh tkrh gSA eq.Mkvksa osQ chp esa fç; tuksa dh e`R;q dk nq%[kn

lekpkj nsrs le; ^tkse&lde Vq.MqosQnk;* (iÙky [kRe gks x;k)] vFkok ^nuax tuk* (og fNi x;k)A

ckn esa cksy&pky dh Hkk"kk esa fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q dk ftØ djrs le; ^xks% tuk* (ej x;k) dgk

tkrk gS] ijUrq fdlh dh e`R;q dk lekpkj nsrs le; ,slk cksyuk vHknz ekuk tkrk gSA mjk¡o Hkh e`R;q dk

nq%[kn lekpkj nsrs le; dgrs gSa] ^vkl ft;u eatl* (og thfor gks x;k gSA [kfM+;k yksx Hkh e`R;q dk

lekpkj lqukrs le; dgrs gSa] ^th;kse pksydh* vFkkZr~ ^th pyk x;kA 9 * Jksrk tkurs gSa fd ekeyk D;k gSA

e`r O;fDr;ksa dh vafre fØ;k ij fopkj djus ls iwoZ gesa ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd ijEijkxr vkfnoklh

leqnk; esa vafre laLdkj osQ vuq"Bku osQ iwoZ D;k fd;k tkrk gSA ijEijkxr vkfnoklh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj

e`R;q dks rhu jg ls ns[kk tkrk gS% (1) LokHkkfod e`R;q] (2) vLokHkkfod e`R;q (3) xHkZorh efgykvksa

dh e`R;qA

(1) LokHkkfod e`R;q% LokHkkfod e`R;q euq"; osQ iwjs thou vFkkZr~ cq<+kik esa gqbZ e`R;q dks dgk tkrk

gSA bls iw.kZ thou ekuk tkrk gSA mls lEekuiwoZd niQuk;k tkrk gSA 10 vkfnoklh fo'okl djrs gSa fd e`R;q

osQ ckn O;fDr iwoZtksa dh laxfr esa lfEefyr gksrs gSa blfy, 'ko dks niQukus osQ jkLrs ij Hkh yksx /ku]

mjn ;k pkoy rhu LFkkuksa ij j[krs tkrs gSa ftlls ijyksd esa Hkh O;fDr dks nkuk&ikuh esa deh u gksA

yksx e`r O;fDr osQ eq¡g ij ikuh pqykrs vkSj oqQN u oqQN nku nsrs gSaA MkWñ ukjk;.k Hkxr fy[krs gSa] ^,slk

ekywe gksrk gS fd e`rd ejk ugha cfYd 'kjhj dk lapkyu can dj lekt osQ yksxksa ls vfUre HksaV ys

dj fonk gksus dh vk'kk ns[k jgk gSA 11 * lkEkkU; e`R;q ik;s yksxksa dks fdfy osQ fy, fu£er dczxkg vFkok

lkewfgd dczLFkku (eluk] elM+k) esa niQuk;k tkrk gSA ,sls yksxksa osQ niQu osQ ckn dh jLe dh ppkZ

ckn esa gksxhA

(2) vLokHkkfod ekSr% vkfnoklh yksx LokHkkfod ekSr dks bZ'oj dh bPNk eku dj Lohdkj dj ysrs

gSa ijUrq vLokHkkfod ekSr osQ ckjs esa rjg&rjg osQ fopkj gSaA dHkh&dHkh cPps tUe ysrs le; gh vFkok

xHkZ esa gh ejs gksrs gSaA dHkh NksVs cPps Hkh ej tkrs gSaA ,sls e`r cPpksa dks cPPkksa dh dczxkg vFkok ^[kí

elM+k* (oqQ¡M+q[k) esa niQuk;k tkrk gSA ijEijkxr vkfnoklh leqnk; esa ,sls e`r cPpksa osQ niQu osQ ckn

muosQ fy, dksbZ jLe ugha gksrh gSA vktdy bl ekufldrk esa cnyko gks jgk gSA

(3) o;Ldksa dh vLokHkkfod ekSr% ijEijkxr :Ik ls o;Ld vkfnokfl;ksa dh vLokHkkfod ekSr dks Hkh

bZ'oj osQ n.M vFkok vfgrdj vkRekvksa osQ dksi&dgj dk ifj.kke ekuk tkrk gSA Mwcy] Vkaxy] ikly] gR;k]

vkRegR;k] nq?kZVuk vkfn dks vLokHkkfod ekSr ekuk tkrk gSA ijEijkxr :Ik ls ,slh e`r yk'kksa dks fdfy (xks=k)

vFkok lkeqnkf;d dczxkg esa txg ugha nh tkrh gSA mUgsa fdlh x<+k&<ks<+k okyh txgksa ij nQuk;k tkrk gSA ,sls

9

Sarat Chandra Roy, The Kharias, Vol. I, 282.

10

Ikgys dbZ vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa 'ko dks nQukus vkSj tykus dh nksuksa çFkk,¡ ekU; Fk°A ijUrq ;g dguk eqfÀdy gS fd yksx

igys 'koksa dks tykrs FksA vc 'ko dks tykus dh çFkk yqIr gks jgh gSA ukjk;.k Hkxr] NksVkukxiqj ds mjk¡o jhfr&fjokt] 196-

11

ukjk;.k Hkxr] NksVkukxiqj ds mjk¡o jhfr&fjokt] 196-

125


yksxksa osQ fy, e`Rk O;fDr;ksa dh jLe Hkh ugha gksrhA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd vLokHkkfod ekSr ejus okyksa dh

vkRek,¡ ;gk¡&ogk¡ HkVdrh jgrh] yksxksa dks Mjkrh vkSj vius fy, ^rqf"Vdkjd cfy* dh ek¡x djrh gSaA yksx

,slh vkRekvksa ls Mjrs gSaA ijUrq vk/qfud dky esa bl rjg osQ fo'okl esa deh gks jgh gS rFkk vLokHkkfod

ekSr ejus okyksa dks Hkh lkeqnkf;d dczxkg esa txg nh tkrh gSA

(4) xHkZorh vkSj LrU;iku djkus okyh vkSjrksa dh e`R;q% dkj.k tks Hkh gks] ijEijkxr :Ik ls nw/

fiykus okyh] xHkZorh] rFkk cPps dks tUe nsrs le; ejus okyh vkSjrksa dks lkeqnkf;d dczxkg esa txg

ugha nh tkrh jgh gSA ekusa ;k u ekusa] vkfnokfl;ksa osQ ijEijkxr fo'okl osQ vuqlkj ,slh ekSr ejus okyh

efgykvksa dh vkRek,¡ pqM+Sy cu tkrh gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd vxj cPpk iSnk djrs oDr fdlh tPpk dh

ekSr gks tkrh gS rks og e`R;q osQ ckn Hkh pqM+Sy cudj cPps dks nw/ fiykus osQ cgkus yksxksa dks Hk;Hkhr

djrh gSA 12 muosQ ijEijkxr niQu dh jhfr Hkh vekuoh; yxrh gS] HkRlZuk djus ;ksX; gSA mUgsa lkekU;

dczxkg esa u niQuk dj pqjyk elM+k esa niQuk;k tkrk gSA 13 ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd bl rjg dh ekSr ejus

okyh efgykvksa dk thou v/wjk jg tkrk gSA os viuh ftthfo"kk osQ dkj.k thfor yksxksa dks rax djrh gSaA

vktdy ,slh efgykvksa dh e`R;q osQ ckjs esa Hkh ekufldrk cny jgh gSA

jhfr&jLe tks Hkh gks] ekuo thou vkfnokfl;ksa osQ fy, ,d ojnku gSA muosQ iq=k ^cky&o`{kksa dh rjg

gSa&;qokoLFkk esa iw.kZ fodflrA* mudh iqf=k;k¡ ^rjk'ks gq, [kEHkkssa dh rjg gSa&egy osQ dks.kksa ij lq'kksfHkr*

(Lrks=k 143%12)A ijUrq ;g Hkh lR; gS fd êuq"; rks 'okl osQ ln`'k gSA mldk thou rks Nk;k dh rjg

feV tkrk gS (Lrks=k 143%4)A euq"; vius&vki esa ,d igsyh cu dj jg x;k gSA vc ge vkfnokfl;ksa

osQ chp e`R;ksijkUr nks /eZfof/;ksa dh ppkZ djsaxsA ;s gSa deku vkSj gM+cksjk ;k gM+xM+hA

e`r 'kjhj dk niQu

gM+xM+h dks le>us osQ fy, e`rdksa osQ niQu dh /eZfof/ dks Hkh le>uk t:jh gSA tc dksbZ larky ej

tkrk gS rks e`r 'kjhj ij llEeku gYnh fefJr rsy dk foysiu fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ik£Fko 'kjhj dks u;k

diM+k iguk;k tkrk gSA rc mls ijdkse ([kfV;k) ij lqyk;k tkrk gSA vxj dksbZ e`r efgyk gS rks mldh

ek¡x ij flUnqj yxk;k tkrk gSA dcz esa ,d diM+k fcNk;k tkrk gSA 'ko dks dcz esa Mkyus osQ iwoZ foyki

djus okys oqQN tyrs vaxkjksa dks e`r O;fDr osQ eq¡g ij j[k nsrs gSaA e`r O;fDr dks dcz esa j[kus osQ ckn dcz

osQ mij u;h dkVh gqbZ Mkfy;ksa dh ,d >ksiM+huqek Nr cuk;h tkrh gSA [kfV;k dks rksM+ dj mldh ydM+h

dks mlh Nr ij j[k fn;k tkrk gSA dcz ij iRFkj Hkh xkM+ fn;k tkrk gSA fiQj ?kM+s esa ikuh vkSj lwi esa /

ku j[k dj NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA 14 dczLFkku osQ fudV o`{k gksrs gSa ftuesa osQUnw dk isM+ lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA

e`R;q osQ ik¡posa fnu ckn larkyksa esa rsy ugku ;k meqy vknsj dh /eZfof/ gksrh gSA meqy vknsj osQ fnu

yksx e`r O;fDr osQ ifjokj esa tek gksrs gSaA oqQN iq#"k dcz rd tkrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ dh feV~Vh ys dj tykrs

vkSj mls u;s ?kM+s esa Mkyrs gSaA xk¡o osQ oqQYgh (xyh) ij igq¡pus ij efgyk,¡ mudh çrh{kk djrh gSaA ml

?kM+s dks oqQYgh esa gh iVd fn;k tkrk gS vkSj tyh feV~Vh ij gYnh lus ty dks fNM+dk;k tkrk gSA yksx

12

Hkh[kw frjdh] mjk¡o&ljuk% /eZ vkSj laLÑfr] 152-

13

tksu ydM+k] vkfnoklh laLÑfr% rc vkSj vc (jk¡ph% tsfo;j ifCyds'kUl] 2018)] 84-

14

Joseph Troisi, Tribal Religion, 192.

126


Luku dj gYnh vkSj rsy yxkrs gSa rFkk meqy vknsj dh jLe osQ fy, e`rd osQ ?kj ij vkrs gSaA nks iq#"k

cksaxk (vkRekvksa) ls vkfo"V (ikstsLM) utj vkrs gSa] ;k lk/kj.k 'kCn esa ^N¡Vk* tkrs gSaA mUgsa ty vkSj

gafM+;k ns dj iwNk tkrk gS] ^D;k] e`r O;fDr [kqn bl lalkj ls fonk gks x;k ;k fdlh cksaxk us nq'euh

ls ,slk fd;k\* tc larks"ktud tokc feyrk gS rks nksuksa iq#"k ukWeZy O;ogkj djrs gSaA bl rsy ugku ;k

meqy vknsj jLe ls e`r O;fDr dh vkRek ikrky yksd ls eqDr gks tkrh gSA larky yksx tehu ij [kksan

(larky ijEijk esa iwtk djus dk LFkku) cukdj fyih&iqrh tehu ij gh bZ'oj (ejax cq#) dks /U;okn

nsrs gq, u;s iqj[ks osQ lEeku esa cdjs dh cfy p<+krs gSaA 15 blh jLe osQ }kjk gh e`r larky vius iwoZtksa

dh laxfr esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA og vc iqj[kk cksaxk cu x;k@x;h gSA

larkyksa dh rjg gh vU; vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa fdlh dh e`R;q osQ 10 fnuksa osQ ckn e`rd osQ uke

ij ^xeh* (Nkb± fHkrkjuk] ,[k eaU[kuk] mEcqy vknsj] osQ;k vknsj] meqy vknsj] HkaMku) dh /eZfof/

gksrh gSA O;fDr dgha Hkh ejk gks] çk;% mldh Nk;k dks mlosQ [kfr;kuh] [kq¡VdV~Vh ;k Hkqb±gjh xk¡o

osQ ifjokj esa LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA gks leqnk; esa Hkh e`r O;fDr osQ jksok dks osQ;k vknsj /eZfof/

}kjk v¯nx vFkkZr~ ?kj osQ Hkhrjh Hkkx esa llEeku txg nh tkrh gSA vc ls e`r O;fDr iwoZt dgykrk

gSA e`r iwoZtksa dh ;kn djrs gq, gks leqnk; osQ yksxksa dh tqcku ij vuk;kl gh ;s ckrsa fudyrh gSa]

^cksaxk;kukis] cq#;kukisA dk fx;q% dk cksjksrs ¯lxcksaxk dft;k;is* vFkkZr~ ^vc vki cksaxk cu x;s gSa] cs'keZ

vkSj fcuk Mj osQ ¯lxcksaxk (bZ'oj) ls ckr djksA* 16

eq.Mkvksa esa mEcqy vknsj osQ fuf'pr fnu esa iq#"k vius cky&nk<+h] uk[kwu vkfn N¡Vk ysrs gSaA blh chp

xk¡o dk ,d O;fDr taxy ls gq¯M+x vfVfdj dh yrk rFkk frfjy (osQUnw) osQ rhu MaMs ysdj vkrk gSA

lw;kZLr osQ ckn mifLFkr yksxksa osQ chp gklkxM+k bfy (g¡fM+;k) ;k es<~<k xkslks fbfy rS;kj fd;k tkrk

gS rFkk fdlh cqtqxZ }kjk gklkxM+k bfyjv% tksvj (ph;lZ) osQ lkFk bfy ck¡Vk tkrk gSA vksM+v% cksaxkdks

(iqj[kksa) osQ uke eqxsZ dh cfy nh tkrh gSA blosQ ckn v¯nx vFkkZr~ ?kj osQ Hkhrjh Hkkx dh iQ'kZ ij vFkok

njokts ij jk[k fNM+dk tkrk gSA fNM+osQ gq, jk[k dks lwi ls <ad fn;k tkrk gSA lwi osQ uhps nksus esa oqQN

Hkkstu bR;kfn Hkh j[k fn;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh] cxy esa ikuh Hkjk ,d yksVk Hkh j[kk tkrk gSA blosQ ckn

mEcqy (Nk;k) dks cqykus dh jLe vkjaHk gksrh gSA

jk[k fNrjk nsus osQ ckn rhu O;fDr njoktk cUn dj ?kj osQ vUnj gh jg tkrs gSaA vU; yksx frfjy osQ

rhuksa M.Mkas] gq¯M+x vfVfdj dh yrk] oqQN lw[ks MaBy] [ksj ?kkl] iqvky dh jLlh ij tyrh vkx] ,d

yEck MaMk] yksVs esa g¡fM+;k] vjok /kxk] NksVs vkdkj dk ?kM+k] gy vkSj twvk vkSj g¡fl;k ys dj llu

(dczxkg) dh vksj tkrs gSaA os yksx llu igq¡p dj frfjy osQ rhuksa MaMksa dk f=kikn cukrs vkSj gq¯M+x

vfVfdj dh yrk ls ck¡/rs gSaA os oqQEck osQ <k¡ps dh rjg cus f=kikn osQ chp esa ?kM+s dks j[k nsrs gSa vkSj

vjok /kxk ls rhu ckj f=kikn ij ?kqekdj yisVrs gSaA vc ml ij [ksj dh ?kkl yxk dj njoktk lfgr

,d >ksiM+h cuk ysrs gSaA >ksiM+h osQ njokts dh vksj cSB dj ?kj dk gh dksbZ iq#"k vius iwoZtksa dks g¡fM+;k

p<+krs gq, çkFkZuk djrk gS%

15

Joseph Troisi, Tribal Religion, 194-196; W.J. Culshaw, Tribal Heritage: A Study of the Santals (New Delhi: Gyan Publishing

House, 1949/2004), 150 -155.

16

John Deeney, The Spirit World of Ho Tribals (Chaibasa: John Deeney Centre for Ho Studies, 2012), 65.

127


gs iQyuk gM+ke (iwoZtksa dk uke) vkSj ;gk¡ cSBs vU; yksx] eSa bl mEcqy vknsj /eZfof/ osQ

}kjk vki yksxksa osQ fy, NksVk nksuk p<+k jgk gw¡A bls vki vkil esa ck¡V yhft,A vc eSa vki yksxksa

dks lwfpr djrs gq, ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd gekjs HkkbZ---- ;k cgu----] gekjs laca/h] us gekjk ?kj&}kj

NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj vukFk tSlk th jgk FkkA vkt ge yksxksa us mls lkxj esa /ks;k gSA mUgsa vkt ge

vius ?kj okil cqyk jgs gSaA esjh çkFkZuk gS fd vki yksx mUgsa Lohdkj djsa] mUgsa ekU;rk nsa vkSj

mUgsa vius lkFk j[ksaA

bl çkFkZuk osQ ckn cfy v£ir eqxsZ dh Vk¡x dks ck¡/ dj rhu ckj oqQEck dh ifjØek djk;h tkrh gSA

blosQ ckn oqQEck dks vkx osQ gokys dj fn;k tkrk gSA vkx yxrs gh çkFkZuk djus okyk O;fDr e`rd

dk uke ys dj cksy mBrk gS%

gs ----- rwus ge yksxksa dk ?kj NksM+ fn;k vkSj vius fy, blh vklikl u;k ?kj cuk fy;k gSA ;k fiQj rw

fdlh isM+ osQ uhps jg jgk gS\ ;gk¡ vkvks! vkt ge rq>s cqyk jgs gSaA rqEgkjk ?kj ty jgk gS] pfy, ge

vius ?kj pyrs gSaA

blosQ ckn ,d O;fDr tyrs oqQEck osQ vUnj iM+s ?kM+s dks viuh cM+h ykBh ls ekj dj pdukpwj dj

nsrk gSA os gy <ks dj vius ?kj ykSV vkrs gSa ijUrq ?kj dk njoktk can gSA can njoktk ns[k dj os loky

djrs gSa

^vjs! ?kj osQ vUnj dksbZ gS D;k\* (dksbZ tokc ugha)

^dksbZ gS D;k\ vUnj dksbZ [kk¡l jgk gS! dksbZ gS\* (dksbZ tokc ugha)

^gesa ekywe gSA ?kj osQ vUnj dksbZ gSA geus [kk¡lus dh vkokt lquhA D;k ?kj dk ekfyd vUnj gS\ gesa

dksbZ tokc ugha fey jgk gSA*

^ge yksx ?kj ekfyd gSaA rqe dgk¡ osQ gks\*

^ge yksx lqfr;kEcs dksjkEcs ls vk;s gSa] ogk¡ ls Mksa;alk vkSj [kq[kjk] geyksxksa us yEck jkLrk r; fd;k

gSA*---- (blosQ ckn yEck bfrgkl crk;k tkrk gS)A

^ge ;gk¡ Bgjuk pkgrs gSa D;ksafd ge cgqr Fkd x;s gSaA*

^gks ldrk gS] rqe chekjh ys dj vk jgs gksA*

^ge us chekjh dks lkxj esa Mqck fn;k] vc fliZQ vkuUn ys dj vk;s gSaA ge Hkjk ?kj /ku&pkoy] eos'kh

vkSj rjg&rjg dh phtsa ys dj vk;s gSaA*

^rc rqe vUnj vk ldrs gks] ge rqEgsa txg nsaxsA*

blosQ ckn ?kj osQ njokts osQ nksuksa vksj nh;s tyk;s tkrs gSaA vkxUrqdksa osQ ?kj ?kqlrs gh nh;s dh ykS fgyus

yxrh gS rks le>k tkrk gS fd u;k esgeku vk x;k gSA blosQ ckn jk[k fNrjk;s txg vkSj lwi osQ uhps

osQ fpUgksa dks ckjhdh ls ns[kk tkrk gSA ns[kk tkrk gS fd fcYyh] eqxkZ ;k fdlh Hkh tUrq osQ in~fpUg rks

ugha gSaA ;fn fcYyh osQ in~fpUg feys rks ekuk tkrk gS fd iwoZt fcYyh dk jbZlh (xq.k) /kj.k dj vk;k

128


gSA fiQj nksus esa j[ks Hkkstu dh Hkh rgdhdkr dh tkrh gSA ;fn oqQN [kk;k gqvk feys rks ekuk tkrk gS

îwoZt* us bls ilUn fd;kA ;fn oqQN Hkh fpUg u feys] fiQj Hkh bl jLe dks nksckjk ugha fd;k tkrk gSA 17

mjk¡o yksx Hkh eq.Mkvksa dh rjg gh ,[k eaU[kuk ;k Nk;k fHkrkjus dh /eZfof/ viukrs gSaA ikWy Msgksa fy[krs

gSa fd tc e`rd dh Nk;k okil cqykus dh /eZfof/ dk le; vkrk gS rks ,d vf/Ñr O;fDr vU;

yksxksa osQ lkFk feydj dczLFkku osQ fudV ,d NksVh >ksiM+h cukrk gSA og ml >ksiM+h dks vkx osQ gokys

dj tksj ls fpYykdj dgrk gS] ^gs iQyuk! rqjUr vkvks] rqEgkjk ?kj ty jgk gS!* 18 og iQky vkSj g¡fl;k

ls tyrh >ksiM+h dks ekjrk gSA fiQj og iryh Nk;k dks vius ifjokj dh vksj ys pyrk gSA tc og ?kj

igq¡prk gS rks can njokts osQ Hkhrj gkFk esa eqxkZ fy, nh;k tykdj ?kj dk gh dksbZ O;fDr vUnj jgrk gSA

ckgj dk O;fDr iQky ls njoktk [kV[kVkrk gS vkSj e`r O;fDr dh Nk;k dk ifjp; nsrk gSA vUnj jgus

okyk O;fDr Hkh rqjUr eqxsZ dh cfy nsrk gS vkSj vkus okyh ^Nk;k* osQ Lokxr esa eqxsZ dk jDr pqykrk gSA

og Nk;k ?kj osQ vUnj fuokl djrh gSA ;gh îPpckyj* vFkkZr~ iqj[kksa dh laxfr çkIr djrk gSA Msgksa

osQ vuqlkj eksVh Nk;k dks Hkh cqyk;k tkrk gSA blosQ fy, fdlh fuf'pr fnu e`r O;fDr osQ vk¡xu dks

yhi&iksr dj lkiQ fd;k tkrk gSA vkaxu osQ chp esa iQky ls ,d xM~<+ [kksnk tkrk gSA ml fnu lHkh

vkeaf=kr yksx vius lkFk irjh esa pkoy ys dj vkrs gSa vkSj mlh xM~<+s osQ pkjksa vksj j[k nsrs gSaA

ml fnu xk¡o osQ iap ogk¡ iYkdkaluk vFkok MaMk dV~Vk dh /eZfof/ lEié djrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ vaMs vkSj

pkoy j[k nsrs gSaA og çkFkZuk djrs gSa% ^;g euq"; (e`r O;fDr dk uke) gekjs chp thfor FkkA vc og

ugha gSA ns[k] mlosQ fy, lc oqQN vPNk gksA* vaMs dks idk dj cPpksa dks fn;k tkrk gS ijUrq vaMs dk

fNydk ml xM~<+s esa Mkyk tkrk gSA pkoy dks pV~VkbZ ij tek fd;k tkrk gS ijUrq l[kqvk dh irjh dks

mlh xM~<+s esa Mky dj can dj fn;k tkrk gSA vUr esa ;g çkFkZuk dh tkrh gS] ^bls vc rw vius chp

esa Lohdkj djA og vki osQ cPpksa esa ls ,d gSA mls Lohdkj dj vkSj ge yksxksa ij n;k dj tks ihNs

NwV x;s gSaA* 19

ijEijk osQ vuqlkj iwoZtksa dh txg ij fNrjk;s x;s jk[k ij ;fn dksbZ lh/h ydhj ¯[kph gqbZ feys os

dgrs gSa] ^bZflu /eZs gksPpk* bls bZ'oj ys x;kA ;fn ml jk[k ij oqQÙks] fcYyh vkfn osQ in~fpUg ikrs

gSa rks dgrs gSa] ^bZflu ukn eksD[kk* bls Hkwr [kk x;kA 20 bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd fdlh vfgrdj vkRek

us ml O;fDr dk thou ys fy;kA blosQ ckn ,d yEch çkFkZuk ls bl u;s iwoZt dk Lokxr fd;k tkrk

gSA iwoZt dk jksok vc v¯nx esa vk x;k gSA vc ls og ^cksaxk* cu x;k gS vkSj ifjokj dh j{kk djsxkA

[kfM+;k yksx bls dkeq ck;uk vFkkZr~ deku ;k ^dke cukus* dh jhfr dgrs gSaA ;g dk;ZØe ,d rjg ls

tkfr dh iquZLFkkiuk dh rjg gks tkrk gSA bl /eZfof/ osQ fy, [kfM+;k leqnk; osQ iwjs ukS x<+ (xks=k)

dh mifLFkfr t:jh le>h tkrh gSA [kfM+;k yksxksa esa ek=k ukS xks=k VsVs] Mq¡xMq¡x] osQjosQV~Vk] fdM+ks%] oqQYyq]

17

John Baptist Hoffmann, Encyclopaedia Mundarica, Vol. 15 (New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House, 1929/1998), 4817-4826.

18

Ekkbdsy frdhZ ds vuqlkj Nk;k fHkrkjus ds fnu yksx ?kj can dj ml LFkku ij tkrs gSa tgk¡ e`rd ds uke ij Hkkstu j[kk

tkrk FkkA os vius lkFk rhu eqV~Bh pkoy] rhu nrou] ,d eqV~Bh [ksj ?kkl] iqvky ls cuh eksjk ck¡/us okyh jLlh] ,d nksus

esa rsy] ?kM+s esa g¡fM+;k] vjok /kxk] nh;k] dqnkyh] g¡fl;k vkSj iQky ys dj tkrs gSaA ekbdsy frdhZ] mjk¡o laLÑfr (jk¡ph%

lR; Hkkjrh] 1993)] 75&77-

129


Vks%Iiks] fcyqax] ckv% vkSj lksjsax gSaA Nk;k fHkrkjus dh nks&rhu fof/;k¡ gksrh gSaA ,d fof/ osQ vuqlkj Nk;k

fHkrkjus dh /eZfof/ osQ fy, lkr O;fDr (lksrks% [kaMk) iu?kV dh vksj tkrs gSaA ,d O;fDr osQ gkFk esa

nks g¡fl;k gksrs gSaA nwljs osQ gkFk esa ,d lwiA rhljs vkSj pkSFks osQ gkFk esa ,d&,d v.Mk] ckdh vU;

yksxksa osQ gkFkksa esa osQanw vkSj ck¡l dh ydfM+;k¡ gksrh gSaA ?kj ls oqQN nwj tk dj osQanw dh rhu ydfM+;ksa

dk f=kikn cuk;k tkrk gSA ,d L=kh ml f=kikn ij ,d [kkyh ?kM+s dks mYVk j[k nsrh gSA g¡fl;k okyk

O;fDr g¡fl;k ctkrs gq, ml f=kikn osQ lkr PkDdj yxkrk gSA mlosQ ckn v.Mksa dks ?kM+s ij iQsadk tkrk

gSA ckdh yksx ck¡l dh ykfB;ksa ls ?kM+s dks iQksM+rs gSaA fiQj osQUnw osQ MaMksa ij vksyks³ vFkkZr~ [ksj ?kkl dks

ck¡/ dj tyk nsrs gSaA vc g¡fl;k/kjh O;fDr g¡fl;k ctkrs e`rd dk uke ys dj cqykrs gq, ?kj pyrk

gSA ?kj osQ eq[; njokts ij ekyfdu viuk vkapy ilkjs cSBh gksrh gSA lwi/kjh O;fDr lkaosQfrd :Ik ls

vkapy ij oqQN m¡M+syrk gSA g¡fl;k okyk O;fDr osQ ihNs ?kj ekyfdu] mlosQ ihNs rhu nhid/kjh O;fDr

?kj osQ vUnj ?kqlrs gSaA vks%Hkhrj esa g¡fl;k vkSj nhid NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA g¡fl;k NksM+ ckgj fudyrs le;

O;fDr ?kj ekyfdu dh xky ij rhu ckj ekjrk gSA 21

,d vU; fof/ osQ vuqlkj iwoZtksa osQ okl LFky ij jk[k vFkok pkoy dk vkVk fNM+d fn;k tkrk gSA

,d L=kh flj ij l[kqvk dh irjh ([kksyMk%) ls <¡dk vkSj ml ij tyrk nh;k j[kk gqvk u;k ?kM+k <ks

dj ej?kV dh vksj tkrh gSA oqQN yksx frM+sy (osQUnw) dh rhu&pkj ydfM+;k¡ ys dj pyrs gSaA muosQ ihNs

g¡fl;k vkSj v.Mk idM+s gq, yksx pyrs gSaA ?kM+s dks j[kus dk Øe ogh gksrk gSA e`rd dk uke rc rd

iqdkjk tkrk gS tc rd dh nh;s dh ykSV ?kj dh fn'kk dh vksj u >qosQA tSls gh ykS ?kj dh fn'kk dh

vksj eqM+rh gS rks efgyk vius vk¡py [kksy dj viuh Nkrh ls yxk ysrh gSA ?kM+s vkSj vaMs dks iQksM+us

dh jLe gksrh gSA fQj ?kj eas ?kqlus dh jhfr gksrh gSA 'kjr pUnz jkW; us Hkh ,d vkSj vyx rjg osQ jLe

dk fooj.k fn;k gS ftldk o.kZu ;gk¡ ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA

e`R;q ij vkfnoklh fpUru

e`R;q ij fpUru djus ls gesa vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa ekuo thou dh le> vkSj mldh O;k[;k dh >yd

feyrh gSSA ;gk¡ ge eq.Mk ijEijk dks ys ysaA bZ'oj us euq"; esa ^th* (ykbiQ] thm] ft;k] th;kse) Mky

fn;k gS ftlls og ftUnk jgrk gSA ikS/ksa vkSj tho&tUrqvksa vkSj tkuojksa esa Hkh ^th* gSA muesa O;kIr th

ls gh os ftUnk jgrs gSaA tc tho&tUrq vkSj isM+&ikS/s ej tkrs gSa rks mudk th gok esa foyhu gks tkrk

gSA euq"; esa Hkh th gS] ogh th euq"; dks ftUnk j[krk gS vkSj euq"; osQ LoHkko osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA

ijUrq euq"; esa th osQoy ugha] jksok Hkh gSA ;g jksok D;k gS\ tc ge u°n esa LoIu ns[krs gSa rks og th dk

ugha] jksok dk dke gSA jksok euq"; dk vkUrfjd xq.k gSA LoIu esa jksok gh ?kwerk jgrk gS vkSj ;g ,dne

gekjs 'kjhj dh rjg fn[kkbZ nsrk vkSj O;ogkj Hkh djrk gSA ijUrq ;g vn`'; 'kjhj gSA blfy, jksok dks

ek=k LoIu esa gh eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA blhfy, vkfnoklh ijEijk esa lksrs gq, O;fDr dks vPkkud

ugha txk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd O;fDr dk jksok dgha fopj.k djus x;k gSA ;fn jksok osQ ykSV vkus osQ iwoZ

19

Paul Dehon, Religion and Customs of the Uraons (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1906)] 135&136-

20

Tkksu ydM+k] mjk¡o laLÑfr% rc vkSj vc (jk¡ph% tsfo;j çdk'ku] 2018)] 86-

21


130


gh] vFkkZr~ lksrs euq"; osQ lpsr gksus ls igys gh mls txk fn;k tk;s rks mls Hkkjh rdyhiQ gksxhA O;fDr

dh ân; xfr #d ldrh gS! blhfy, lksrs gq, O;fDr dks /hjs ls txk;k tkrk gSA

tc euq"; dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks th ejrk ugha ijUrq og euq"; dks NksM+ dj ikjkse fnlqe (vn`';

yksd) esa pyk tkrk gSA vkfnoklh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj euq"; esa og th vej gSA euq"; dh eqR;q ij

mldk vkUrfjd xq.k jksok 'kjhj ls vyx rks gks tkrk gS ijUrq og fudV gh jgrk gSA og jksok vc mEcqy

vFkkZr~ Nk;k dgykrk gSA 22 vkfnoklh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj jksok nks rjg osQ gksrs gSa&Hkkjh (gEcy) vkSj

gYdk (jcy)A dgk tkrk gS fd vxj Hkkjh Nk;k (jksok) okyk O;fDr lk¡Ik osQ fudV vk tk;s rks lk¡Ik

M¡lus esa nsj djsxk] ;gk¡ rd fd lk¡Ik #d Hkh ldrk gSA ijUrq gYdh Nk;k (jksok) okyk O;fDr vxj

/ku dk Hk.Mkj [kksys rks og cgqr fnuksa rd ugha pysxkA [kfM+;k yksx jksok dks yksaxks; (Nk;k) dgrs gSaA

mjk¡o yksx bls ,[k dgrs gSaA e`R;q osQ ckn blh jksok] ,[k] mEcqy] ;k yksaaxks; vFkkZr~ Nk;k dks fof/or

iwoZt dh vkRek osQ :Ik esa ifjokj esa yk;k tkrk gSA

gM+xM+h

vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa çFke niQu osQ ckn vafre :Ik ls e`rd dh gfM~M;ksa osQ niQu vFkok vfLFk foltZu

dh /eZfof/ dks ^gM+xM+h* dgk tkrk gSA eq.Mk leqnk; esa gM+xM+h dks ^taxrksik* dgk tkrk gSA e`r 'kjhj dks

tyk;s tkus vFkok vius iqj[kkSrh xk¡o ls dgha nwj niQuk;s gq, O;fDr;ksa dh oqQN gfM~M;ksa dks vius [kq¡VdV~Vh

xk¡o osQ niQu iRFkj ;k llu fnfj osQ uhps niQukus dh jhfr dks taxrksik dgk tkrk gSA vkfnokfl;ksa esa e`r

O;fDr;ksa dks lEeku nsus dh ekU;rk ;gh gS fd O;fDr dk niQu dgha Hkh D;ksa u gqvk gks] O;fDr dh vkRek

vius thfor ifjokj] fdfy vkSj leqnk; ls gh fudV laca/ j[krh gSA ;g e`r O;fDr dk vf/dkj Hkh gS

fd og vius thfor lacaf/;ksa ls fudV laca/ cuk;s j[ksA gks leqnk; dh çFkk osQ vuqlkj e`r O;fDr dks

?kj osQ fudV gh tyk;k tkrk gSA cph&[kqph gfM~M;ksa dks cVksj dj ,d ?kM+s esa Mky dj ?kj osQ fiNokM+s

esa Vk¡x fn;k tkrk gSA le; vkus ij iwjh jLe osQ lkFk mu gfM~M;ksa dks llufnfj osQ uhps niQuk;k tkrk gSA

tc eq.Mk yksx e`r O;fDr dks niQukrs gSa rks O;fDr osQ nSfud thou dh t:jrksa tSls pkoy] nky] crZu]

yksVk] nrou] diM+k vkfn dcz esa Mkyrs gSaA nSfud t:jrksa dh phtsa rks lgh ijUrq ;fn O;fDr dks vius

thou esa g¡fM+;k ilUn Fkk rks g¡fM+;k Hkh ml e`r O;fDr osQ flj dh vksj pqyk;k tkrk gSA eq.Mk yksx dcz

osQ vUnj Hkh ydM+h dh ,d Nr cukrs gSa ekuks ;g e`r O;fDr dk u;k ?kj gSA lkFk gh dcz ij feV~Vh

nsrs le; vjok /kxk dcz osQ fupys Hkkx ls dcz osQ mij rd fudkyk tkrk gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd e`r

O;fDr mlh /kxs osQ lgkjs ckgj fudy losQ vkSj ifjokj osQ thfor lnL;ksa dh j{kk djsA

çkphu dky esa ijEijkxr :Ik ls 'ko dks tyk;k tkrk FkkA bl jhfr esa tc 'ko ty dj [kRe gksus yxrk

gS rks rks mls ihiy dh Mkyh (Mgqjk) ls vkx cq>k;h tkrh gSA gfM~M;ksa dks pqdk esa tek fd;k tkrk gS

vkSj mls can dj isM+ dh Mkyh ij Vk¡xk tkrk gSA ;fn 'ko niQuk;k x;k gks rks fuf'pr fnu esa mls Hkh

[kksn dj [kksiM+h fudkyh tkrh gS vkSj mls tykus dh jLe gksrh gSA [kksiM+h osQ v/tyk gksus ij ihiy

dh Vguh ls vkx cq>k;h tkrh gSA gfM~M;ks dks pqdk esa Mkyk tkrk gS vkSj can dj ?kj osQ fiNokM+s dh

Nr ij Vk¡xk tkrk gSA

Albert Van Exem, The Religious System of the Munda Tribe, 86-87.

131


taxrksik osQ fnu vfLFk;ksa ls Hkjk pqdk idM+k gqvk O;fDr vkxs&vkxs pyrk gSA mlosQ ihNs jaxqvk eqxkZ]

g¡fM+;k] rsy] ew<+h&pwM+k] ljlksa vkSj dikl osQ cht ys dj pyus okys yksx gksrs gSaA jkLrs esa ew<+h&pwM+k

vkSj dikl osQ cht fxjk;s tkrs gSaA fdfy dk iRFkj ;k llufnfj dks oqQN mBk;k tkrk gS ftlls mlosQ

uhps oqQN xM~<k [kksnk tk losQA mlosQ ckn cfy osQ jDr dks pqyk dj ml xM~<s esa pqdk dks niQuk;k

tkrk gSA iwoZtksa osQ uke ij vkSj ,d cfy p<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj çkFkZuk gksrh gS%

ns[k --- (uke)--- vkt ge yksxksa us bl LFkku dks yhi&iksr dj lkiQ fd;k gSA vc gj nq%[k&nnZ feV

tk;sA vkt ge rsjs uke ij [kku&iku djus tk jgs gSa rks ;g fcuk Mj&Hk; vkSj fpUrk ls lEié gks losQA

fdlh dks dksbZ isV nnZ] dksbZ flj nnZ u gksA gesa 'kkafr ls [kkus&ihus nsA

blosQ ckn ogk¡ osQ gj llu fnfj ij g¡fM+;k pqyk;k tkrk gSA yksx cpk gqvk g¡fM+;k ih ysrs gSaA ogk¡ ls

yksx Luku osQ fy, pys tkrs gSaA iwoZtkssa osQ uke iRFkyxM+h dh /eZfof/ vyx ls gksrh gSA [kq¡VdV~Vh xk¡o

ls nwj dgha fdlh dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks ogk¡ ls Hkh gìh yk dj blh rjhosQ ls taxrksik dh /eZfof/

dh tkrh gSA

ijEijkxr :Ik ls mjk¡o leqnk; esa pkj eghuksa ;Fkk vklk<+] lkou] Hkknks vkSj oqQokj eghuksa esa ejs O;fDr;ksa

dks niQukus dk çpyu FkkA niQuk;s gq, yksxksa dh vfLFk;k¡ ckn esa fudkyh tkrh FkhA o"kZ osQ vU; vkB

eghuksa esa ejs O;fDr;ksa dks eluk esa nkg laLdkj djus dh çFkk FkhA 'ko dks tykus osQ ckn oqQN gfM~M;ks

dks pqdk esa j[kk tkrk Fkk vkSj ?kj osQ fiNokM+s dh vksj vFkok fdlh isM+ ij Vk¡x fn;k tkrk FkkA blosQ

ckn LFkk;h niQu dh /eZfØ;k gksrh gSA lk/kj.kr% ;g /eZfof/ ek?k eghus esa gksrh gSA bls gM+xM+h] dksagk¡

csatk (egk fookg)] gM+cksM+k (gM~Mh Mqckuk) vkfn uke nsus dk çpyu gSA

gM+xM+h dks dksagk¡ csatk ;k egkfookg D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ eq.Mkvksa osQ ckjs esa o£.kr çFkk dh rjg gh mjk¡o

yksx Hkh e`rd dh gfM~M;ks dks pqu dj pqdk esa j[krs gSa vkSj ?kj osQ ckgj fuf'pr LFkku ij j[krs gSa

vkSj mu gfM~M;ksa dk lEeku fd;k tkrk gSA gM~Mh pquus esa efgyk,¡ Hkh iq#"kksa dk lkFk nsrh gSaA nl fnuksa

rd ?kj ekfyd }kjk bu gfM~M;ksaa dks nrou] Hkkstu] ikuh] [kSuh vkfn nsrk jgrk gSA D;ksa\ e`r O;fDr dks

Hkh thfor O;fDr dh rjg nSfud phtksa dh t:jr gksrh gSA e`r O;fDr thfor lnL;ksa osQ fy, vn`'; gks

x;s gSa ijUrq mudh mifLFkfr thfor lnL;ksa osQ chp cjdjkj gSA mudk thou iwoZ :Ik esa okil ugha vk

mjk¡oksa osQ chp gM+xM+h dSlh gksrh gS\ çR;sd xks=k osQ fy, unh fdukjs ,d oqQaMh gksrh gS] mlh oqQaMh esa

yksx e`rdksa dh gfM~M;ks dk LFkk;h nQu djrs gSaA fuf'pr fnu esa gfM~M;ksa Hkjk pqdk ys dj ,d O;fDr

vkxs&vkxs pyrk gSA dHkh&dHkh gìh Hkjs pqdk dks ¯lxkj dj efgyk,¡ vius flj ij <ksrh gSa tqyql dh

'kDy esa ukprh gq, pyrh gSaA vkxs&vkxs pyus okyh efgyk,¡ d¡M+lk HkaMk Hkh <ks dj ukprh gSA lkFk esa

pkoy] mjn] caxwj (dikl dk cht)] yksgca/] gYnh] flUnqj] rsy vkfn ys dj pyus okys yksx gksrs gSaA

;g ;k=kk /k£ed vkSj xkts&ckts osQ lkFk gksrh gSA efgyk,¡ ekUnj osQ rky esa ukprh pyrh gSaA ,sls yxrk

gS ekuks dksbZ fookg dk ekgkSy gSA okLro esa mjk¡oksa esa bl /eZfof/ dks dksagk¡ csatk vFkkZr~ egkfookg Hkh

dgk tkrk gSA bls e`rdksa dk iqj[kksa osQ lkFk fookg le>k tkrk gSA fdlh unh] >fj;k ;k ikuh okys LFky

23

John Baptist Hoffmann, Encyclopaedia Mundarica, vol. 7 (New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House, 1929/1998), 1997-2002.

24


132


osQ fdukjs mjk¡o yksxksa osQ gfM~M;ks dks fol£tr djus dh txg vFkkZr~ oqQaMh gksrh gSA ogk¡ igq¡p dj oqQaMh

dks lkiQ dj iRFkj ij rsy&flUnqj bR;kfn yxk;k tkrk gSA vUr esa ml vfLFk dy'k dks oqQaMh osQ iRFkj

ij iVd dj QksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA vfLFk;ksa dks xkM+k ;k oqQaMh osQ xgjs ty esa Mqck;k Hkh tkrk gSA oqQaMh

LFky iwoZtksa dk laxe LFky gSA ;gha ij iwoZtksa dk vafre feyu gksrk gSA

'kk;n vius e`r fç;tuksa dh gfM~M;ks dks pqdk ;k NksVs ?kM+s esa ¯lxkj dj j[kus vkSj mls flj ij <ks dj

ukpuk vViVk&lk yxsxkA 'kk;n Mj Hkh yxsxkA ijUrq ,slk djus osQ ihNs dh vkLFkk vkSj vkè;kfRedrk

dks le>us dh t:jr gSA igys cryk;k tk pqdk gS fd oqQaMh iwoZtksa dk laxe LFky gSA ;fn ,[+k eaU[k+uk

/eZfof/ esa e`rd dh Nk;k ?kj esa cqyk dj e`rd dks iwoZt vkRek vFkkZr~ ,sUlsLVj fLifjV dh laKk nh

tkrh gS rks gM+xM+h esa e`rdksa dks iwoZtksa dh eaMyh esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn —hLrh; fo'okl ls

lkspk tk; rks ;g ,d rjg ls e`rd dks larksa dh eaMyh eas 'kkfey djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh rjg gSA

[kfM+;k yksxksa esa Hkh e`r 'kjhj dks tykus dh çFkk FkhA tc os e`rdksa dk nkg&laLdkj djrs Fks rc e`rdksa

dh oqQN gfM~M;ks dks NksVs ^pqdk* esa ys vkrs Fks vkSj ?kj osQ fudV gh fdlh egqvk] l[kqok vFkok vke

o`{k osQ uhps xkM+rs FksA pw¡fd ckn esa e`rdksa dks xkM+us dh ijEijk c<+h rks niQu osQ N% eghus ckn dcz

[kksn dj gfM~M;k¡ fudkyh tkus yxhA mlosQ ckn mu vfLFk;ksa dks lEekuiwoZd fol£tr fd;k tkrk gSA

cqtqxks± dh e`R;q ij muosQ iq=k&ikS=k iRFkyxM+h dk vk;kstu djrs gSaA gYnh esa ^ft;k eNyh* dks ?kksaVk

tkrk gSA mlosQ ckn ukS x<+ oqQVqEc (ukS xks=kksa) dh gkftjh yh tkrh gSA ugk&/ks dj lHkh yksx eM+ok osQ

uhps cSB tkrs gSaA fcNk;h x;h pV~VkbZ ij ,d yksVs esa g¡fM+;k vkSj nwljs yksVs esa ikuh Hkj dj l[kqok dh

irjh ls <adk tkrk gSA ikuh Hkjs yksVs dks gkFk esa ys dj fu;qDr ls;ku ukS x<+ oqQVqEc dh gkftjh ysrk gSA

mlosQ ckn ,d djVkgk (jktk) pquk tkrk gS tks e`r O;fDr osQ xks=k dk u gksA og jktk ukS x<+ oqQVqEcksa

dh lkekftd tk¡p djrk gSA vxj dksbZ O;fDr lkekftd :Ik ls v'kqf¼ ik;k tkrk gS rks mls fudky

fn;k tkrk gSA mldh txg mlh xks=k okys fdlh vU; O;fDr dks pquk tkrk gSA vc jktk viuk nhoku

pqurk gS vkSj mls g¡fM+;k okys yksVs dks Fkek nsrk gSA blosQ ckn ?kj ekfyd jktk osQ flj ij ixM+h ck¡/

rk gSA jktk [kfM+;k /eZ esa o£.kr l`f"V dFkkokpu djrk vkSj e`r O;fDr osQ iqj[kksa ls ysdj orZeku rd

dk bfrgkl crkrk gSA blh chp ukS xks=kokys e`rd osQ uke ij ,d xM~<+k rS;kj djrs vkSj e`rd osQ uke

ij ,d cM+k iRFkj [kM+k dj nsrs gSaA iRFkj ls lVk gqvk ^¯iMyh iRFkj* Hkh yxk;k tkrk gSA jktk iRFkj

ij g¡fM+;k dk riZ.k p<+krk gSA iRFkj vc e`r O;fDr dk thoUr çrhd cu tkrk gSA

gM+xM+h dh vkè;kfRedrk

vc loky mBrk gS fd gM+xM+h dh /eZfof/d dk vFkZ D;k gS\ ek=k gM+xM+h dh jhfr&fof/ ij è;ku

osQfUnzr djus ls vkfnoklh /eZ dk eeZ [kkstuk eqf'dy gSA ijEijkxr vkfnoklh /eZ osQ vuqlkj bZ'oj dh

vlhe n;k vkSj çse ls gj O;fDr (yM+dk ;k yM+dh) vius leqnk; esa tUe ysrk] leqnk; }kjk iwoZtksa

dk uke ikrk] iwoZtksa dh tehu fojklr esa çkIr djrk vkSj o;Ld gksus ij fookg dj larku mriUu djus

esa fo/krk dk lkFk nsrk] iqj[kksa dh ijEijk osQ vuqlkj [ksrh&ckjh djrk] ifjokj pykrk] vius csVs&csfV;ksa

dh 'kknh dj [kqn nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh cudj iwoZtksa dh laxfr esa lfEefyr gks tkrk gSA og vius ifo=k

leqnk; esa leqnk; osQ fy, thou&;kiu djrk] bZ'oj] l`f"V] iwoZtksa vkSj leqnk; ls esy&feyki o lkeatL;

133


dk Hkjiwj thou fcrk dj n`';eku lalkj ls vks>y gks tkrk gS] ijUrq bl lalkj esa vius gh xks=k&fdfy

dh fojklr tkjh j[kus okyksa dks laj{k.k çnku djrk gSA /eZfof/ dk egRo bruk gS fd gj O;fDr /eZfof/

osQ }kjk gh ifjokj vkSj fdfy dk vfHké vax curk vkSj vafre /eZfof/ osQ }kjk gh dksbZ vkfnoklh vius

iwoZtksa dh ifo=k eaMyh esa lfEefyr gks tkrk gSA

igys cryk;k tk pqdk gS fd Nk;k fHkrkjus dh /eZfof/ }kjk e`r O;fDr dh vkRek vksM+k% cksaxk vFkkZr~

x`g j{kd vkRek cu tkrk gSA gM+xM+h dh /eZfof/ }kjk O;fDr iw.kZ:is.k iwoZtksa dh eaMyh esa 'kkfey gksrk

gSA blhfy, vLokHkkfod ekSr] fNyu (larkyh esa fcVykgk) dk naM >syus okyksa] Mwcy] Vkaxy] ikly

vkfn ekSr ejus okyksa osQ fy, Nk;k fHkrkjus rFkk gM+xM+h dh /eZfof/ ugha gksrh gSA

mjk¡o] eq.Mk] [kfM+;k] gks] larky vkfn leqnk;ksa esa gM+xM+h dh /eZfof/ vyx&vyx gks ldrh gSA ;gk¡

rd fd ,d gh leqnk; esa Hkh fofHkUu txgksa esa /eZfof/ esa FkksM+h&cgqr fHkUurk gks ldrh gSA ijUrq gesa

vuq"Bku osQ xf.kr ij ugha ijUrq mlosQ xq.k ij è;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA gM+xM+h osQ /ekZuq"Bku }kjk e`rd

iwjh rjg ls iqj[kksa dh vkè;kfRed laxfr esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA ,slk yxrk gS ekuks gM+xM+h dk R;ksgkj iwoZtksa

dk fookgksRlo gSA

vkfnokfl;ksa dk gj R;ksgkj vkSj /k£ed vuq"Bku dk lekiu [kku&iku rFkk ukp&xku ls gh gksrk gSA

tUe ls ysdj euq"; osQ thou dh fofHké ?kVukvksa tSls NBh] dkucs/h] lwrca/h] yksVk&ikuh] esgekuh]

fookg] e`R;ksijkUr /ekZuq"Bku] Nk;k fHkrkjuk vkSj vUr esa vfLFk foltZu dh fØ;kvksa esa e`R;q osQ le;

dks NksM+ dj /ekZuq"Bku osQ lkFk&lkFk [kku&iku vkSj ukp&xku gksrs gSaA [kku&iku vkSj ukp&xku gekjh

lkeqnkf;drk rFkk ikjLifjd laca/ esa e/qjrk rFkk lejlrk osQ ifjpk;d gSaA e`R;ksijkUr Hkh [kku&iku

vkRekvksa dh lejlrk dks n'kkZrs gSaA blfy, ;g mfpr gS fd bZ'k lsfodk ekrk csukZnsÙk] Mhñ,lñ,ñ

dh gM+xM+h dh jtr t;Urh osQ volj ij vkuUn euk;k tk;A ekrk csukZnsÙk mez osQ lkFk&lkFk

{k;jksx ;kuh V~;wcjDyksfll dh chekjh osQ çdksi ls LoxZ fl/kj x;haA ml le; ;g vlkè; jksx

FkkA D;k ;g vLokHkkfod ekSr Fkh\ loky ;g ugha gS ijUrq ;g fpUru djuk t:jh gS fd —hLrh;

yksx ml çHkq dks viuk eqfDrnkrk ekurs gSa ftUgsa çrkfM+r dj lwyh ij ekj Mkyk x;kA vLokHkkfod

ekSr ls ejus okyksa dks iwoZt ugha ekuus okys yk[kksa vkfnokfl;ksa us Øql ij ekjs x;s çHkq ;slq dks

LohdkjkA blfy, ;g gM+xM+h egksRlo ijEijkxr /kj.kkvksa dh vPNh ckrksa dk vk¯yxu djrs gq, oqQN

pqukSrhiw.kZ ekU;rkvksa dh u;h O;k[;k djus dk mÙke le; gSA

vc ;gk¡ ge tUe] ej.k vkSj e`R;ksijkUr /eZfof/;ksa esa ç;qDr çkÑfrd] tSfod] mikL; çrhd] euq";

rFkk vU; çrhdksa ij çdk'k MkysaxsA

25

Hkh[kw frjdh] mjk¡o&ljuk% /eZ vkSj laLÑfr (jk¡ph% >kj[kaM >jks[kk] 2014)] 145-

26

Tkksu ydM+k] vkfnoklh laLÑfr% rc vkSj vc] 88&90-

27


28


134


1- i`Foh% vkfnokfl;ksa osQ fy, i`Foh ;k feV~Vh bZ'oj dh l`f"V rFkk thou osQ fofHké :iksa dk cgqfo/

çrhd gSA ;g mRikndrk] moZjrk rFkk le`f¼ dk çrhd gSA l`f"V dh vkfnoklh nUrdFkkvksa esa bZ'oj

us euq"; dks feV~Vh ls gh cuk;kA bruk gh ugha] vkfnoklh nUrdFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj bZ'oj us euq";

dks tehu ij [ksrh djus] larku mRié djus rFkk /jrh dh j{kk (Iykm] çksfØ,V ,aM çksVsDV) djus

dk çkFkfed nkf;Ro lkSaik gSA

2- ty% ty vkfnokfl;ksa osQ fy, ç'kks/d] thou la/kjd] thounkrk] thou laj{kd] thou lagkjd]

vkfrF; rFkk esy&feyki dk jgL;kRed çrhd gSA ty ls gh tu] tehu vkSj tkuoj (dSVy]

ØkWi ,aM fpYMªsu) dks thou feyrk gSA vfrfFk;ksa osQ vkxeu ij ty vkSj g¡fM+;k ls muosQ iSj /

ksuk vkoHkxr rFkk ekuoh; laca/ dh çxk<+rk dk çrhd gSA eaxuh osQ le; ikuh ls Hkjs yksVs dk

vknku&çnku Hkkoh oj&o/w osQ chp ,d O;oLFkku dk çrhd gSA gj fo'ks"k voljksa ij] fo'ks"kdj

fookg osQ volj ij] ikuh Hkjs yksVs ls vke dh ifÙk;ksa ls ty fNM+duk bZ'ojh; vkf'k"k o lqj{kk

dk çrhd yxrk gSA e`R;q 'kS;~;k ij iM+s O;fDr dks oqQN cw¡nsa ty fiykuk ml le; osQ tynkrk

dh laxfr o çseiw.kZ fonkbZ dh bPNk rFkk çkIrdÙkkZ dh larqf"V vkSj vafre bPNk dh iw£r dk çrhd

yxrk gSA e`r O;fDr;ksa dh vfLFk;k¡ oqQaMh osQ xgjs ty esa Mqckuk e`r O;fDr dk iwoZtksa osQ lkFk iw.kZ

laxfr dk |ksrd gSA

3- gYnh% gYnh thou] ç'kks/d] le`f¼ 'kqf¼rk vkSj ifo=krk dk iki fouk'kd rFkk foifÙk esa Hkh thou

dk çrhd gSA vkfnoklh tUe] fookg vkSj e`R;q rFkk e`R;q osQ ckn dh lHkh /eZfof/;ksa esa gYnh dk

ç;ksx djrs gSaA oSKkfud :Ik ls paxkbZ djus osQ xq.k osQ lkFk&lkFk ijEijkxr vkfnoklh ekU;rkvksa

osQ vuqlkj gYnh bZ'oj osQ Øks/ ls cpus okyk thoUr ikS/k gSA vkfnoklh nUrdFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj

tc lalkj esa euq"; tc bZ'oj] leqnk; vkSj l`f"V osQ fo#ð thou fcrk jgs Fks rks bZ'oj us vkx dh

o`f"V dj viuh l`f"V dks djhc&djhc u"V dj fn;kA blh Øe esa tc i`Foh ty x;h rks i`Roh

osQ vUnj gYnh ftUnk jgk! orZeku euq"; l`f"V bZ'oj dh igyh l`f"V ls vyx gS fdUrq gYnh vkfn

l`f"V dk fpjuohu vax gSA

4- osQUnw% vkfnoklh ijEijk esa osQUnw o`{k (osQmUn] frfjy] frM+sy) vuUr thou] bZ'oj osQ Øks/ rFkk

cqjkbZ dks nh x;h psrkouh dk çrhd gSA mjk¡o nUrdFkk osQ vuqlkj tc bZ'oj us vfXu o"kkZ (lsaxsy

xkek] fpPp psai] frelksax Mk%) dh rks canj dks ,d Me: ns dj dgk] ^tc i`Foh v/tyh gks

tk;s rks Me: ctkukA eSa vfXu o"kkZ jksd nw¡xkA* cUnj osQUnw osQ isM+ ij p<+ x;k ftlls og i`Foh

dk fouk'k ns[k losQ vkSj le; ij viuk Me: ctk dj /eZsl fpPp psai can djus osQ fy, lwfpr

djsA ijUrq cUnj osQUnw osQ iosQ iQy [kkus esa bruk eLr gks x;k fd osQUnw osQ isM+ ij vkx yx x;hA

cUnj Qy Me: ctkA vfXu&o"kkZ Fke x;hA vkt Hkh cUnj dk fiNyk Hkkx yky gh gS! osQUnw dk

isM+ Hkh v/tyk&lk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ijUrq ;g vkfn o`{k] ekSr osQ lk;s esa Hkh vuUr thou] Hkwr&çsr]

utj&xqtj] Hkk[k vkfn osQ çHkko dks fuf"Ø; djus okyk çrhd gSA Hkwr&çsr vkSj cqjh rkdrsa blls

Mjrs gSaA blhfy, vkfnoklh yksx dczLFkku esa] vuq"Bku esa] vkeko';k dh jkr esa] chekjh esa] vius

[ksr&[kfygkuksa osQUnw dh Mkyh xkM+rs gSaA

135


5- pkoy osQ nkus] cht] g¡fM+;k] vjok /kxk% ;s lHkh euq"; osQ Hkkstu] bZ'oj dk nku] vk'khokZn]

le`f¼] thou] moZjrk] çttu {kerk] 'kqf¼rk] mRÑ"Vrk] loksZÙke nku vkfn osQ çrhd gSaA

6- vaMk] eqxkZ% bZ'oj dks v£ir jDrjfgr cfy ftldk u flj] u iSj ijUrq thou ls Hkjiwj mRÑ"V

thou dk çrhdA bZ'oj dks lnk lQsn] loZ'kqf¼ rFkk loksRÑ"V cfy p<+k;k tkrk gS] liQsn eqxkZ

mldk mÙke çrhd gSA vU; jax osQ eqxsZ iwoZtksa rFkk vU; vkRekvksa dks mudh çeq[krk osQ vk/kj ij

rqf"V cfy osQ :Ik esa v£ir fd;s tkrs gSaA

7- lwi% lwi vkfnoklh ijEijk esa nSfud mi;ksx esa ç;qDr gksrk gSA /k£ed :Ik ls lwi xk¡o dh lajf{kdk

ljuk ek¡ dk ¯lgklu gSA lwi vkfnoklh igku osQ gkFkksa esa ,d fo'ks"k fpUg osQ :Ik esa fn[kkbZ nsrk

gSA ;g cjDdr dk çrhd gSA

8- vkx vkSj jk[k% 'kqf¼ djus] fouk'k vkSj iw.kZ djus dk çrhd gSA vkx ls gh bZ'oj us ikih fo'o

dk v¼Zouk'k fd;kA vkx fouk'k osQ lkFk&lkFk cnyko dk çrhd gSA

9- l[kqvk% l[kqvk vkfnoklh leqnk; esa thou] rktxh] ifjiw.kZrk] moZjrk] çtuu {kerk rFkk thou dk

çrhd gSA l[kqvk esa lqj{kk] lqO;oLFkk rFkk le`f¼ dk çrhd O;kIr gSA Ñf"k pØ ioZ tSls & iQxq.kk]

ljgqy] /ku cksuh] jksik] lksgjkbZ bR;kfn esa l[kqvk iÙkk vkSj iwQy dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

10- d¡M+lk HkaMk% /ku osQ ckyksa ls lqlfTtr d¡¡M+lk HkaMk (?kM+k) dk ç;ksx fookg ukp vkSj gM+xM+h osQ

lekjksgh voljksa ij ç;qDr gksrk gSA ;g Hkjiwj thou] le`f¼] vk'khokZn rFkk ifjiw.kZrk dk çrhd

gSA ;g thou osQ lius dk çrhd gSA ;g vkfnokfl;ksa osQ HkykbZ] 'kqHksPNk rFkk xks=k vkSj leqnk; dh

fojklr rFkk Hkkoh thou dh 'kqHkdkeuk dk çrhd gSA

11- g¡fl;k% g¡fl;k dk ç;ksx iQly dkVus osQ fy, gksrk gSA ijUrqq g¡fl;k yksgs dk vkStkj gSA blosQ nk¡r

gksrs gSaA ;g nq"V&iki vkSj gj oqQçHkko dks fuf"Ø; djus rFkk n`';&vn`'; cqjkbZ dh 'kfDr;ksa osQ

fouk'k dk çrhd gSA ftl rjg blosQ nk¡r iQly dkV ysrs gSa mlh rjg bZ'oj cqjkbZ dh lkjh 'kfDr;ksa

dks dkV ldrk gS] g¡fl;k bZ'oj dh mlh 'kfDr dk çrhd gSA blfy, vkfnoklh yksx u;s nqYgs ;k

nqfYgu dks fn[kkrs le;] 'kknh] Nk;k fHkrkjus vkfn dh jLeksa esa g¡fl;k rFkk g¡fl;s ij e'kky tykrs

gSaA

iQknj izQkfUll ¯et] ;sñlñ

vkj-Vh-lh-] r:.kksn;

136

25 Photos of 25 Years Ago: 5 Nov. 1995

Blessing of the graves of four Mothers at Tamtam by Rev. Fr. David Bara

Prayer before digging the graves

Identifying of graves by Late Sr. Dayawanti, DSA

Praying again together before digging the graves

Rev. Fr. David Bara begins to dig the graves

The workers continue to dig the graves

Continuation of digging the graves by the workers

Four graves of four Mothers are being dug diligently

Graves are dug deeper

Rev. Fr. David Bara and DSA Sisters show the mortal remains of the Mothers

The mud of the gravesis put in various baskets

Putting the mortalremains of the Mothers in the bronze pots

Rev. Sr. EthelinaEkka, the Superior General keep the bronze pots (dy'k) in the box of Chandan

After having put the mortal remains, again prayers are offered

The basket of mud are being kept in the bus

A prayerful procession starts from Tamtam graveyard to the Mother House

The mortal remains are taken to the Mother House solemnly with songs and dance

The pots of the mortal remains are carried on the head by the Novices

The devotional procession continues on the way to the Mother House

The morta lremains are warmly welcome at the main gate of the Mother House

The main gate of the Mother House is unlocked in order to welcome the

mortal remains

The newly constucted shrine of St. Anne before unvailing

The newly constucted shrine of St. Anne After unvailing

Honouring the mmortal remains with garlands and incense

Paying homage to the mortal remains of the Founding Mothers before burying them in the newly

prepared graves around the Statue of St. Anne.

Photos of the First Day of Novena

St. Anne’s Generalate

Ranchi


Ranchi


Ranchi

St. Anne’s Mother House

Ranchi

Prayer for Hargadi: 27 October 2020

St. Anne’s Novitiate,

Samlong

St. Anne’s Provincialate

Gumla


Jalpaiguri


Kunkuri


Kunkuri

Le`fr&fpÐ dh O;k[;k

Øøl % eqfDrnkrk çHkq —hLr dk çrhd gSA blh ifo=k Øøl dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, gekjh ekrkvksa us vius

yksxksa dh vkRekvksa dh eqfDr ds fy, viuk laiw.kZ thou lefiZr fd;kA

feV~Vh dk tyrk nh;k % tyrk nh;k gekjh laLFkkfidk ekrk esjh csukZnsÙk çlkn fdLiksV~Vk vkSj mldh

lg;ksxh /eZcguksa ekrk flflfy;k] ekrk csjksfudk vkSj ekrk esjh ds ifo=k ,oa —hLre; thou dk

çrhd gSA —hLr ds lkFk mudh ?kfu"Brk vkSj lar vUuk ewyeB çkxa.k esa mudh Toyar mifLFkfr dh

vuqHkwfr gSA

Øøl ls fudyrh fdj.ksa % ;s fdj.ksa bZ'oj dh n;k vkSj çse dks n'kkZrh gSaA gekjh pkjksa dyhfl;k dks

çfrfnu viuh çs.kkvksa ,oa vkn'kZe; thou ls Tofyr dj jgh gSA

lQsn lkM+h esa nks uhyk ikM+ % /eZla?k dk ifj/ku vkSj /eZcguksa ds leiZ.k] lknxh ,oa ljy thou dks

çfrfcafcr djrk gSA

/ku dh ckyh (pkoy) % Hkkstu] bZ'oj dk nku] vk'khokZn] le`fð] thou] moZjrk] 'kqðrk] mRÑ"Vrk]

loksZÙke nku vkfn dk çrhd gSA gekjs iwoZt vkSj /eZcguksa dh laxfr esa /eZla?k fnu&çfrfnu iYyfor

,oa fodflr gksrs gq, viuh Js"BÙkj lsok }kjk —hLr çse dh lk{kh ns jgk gSA

l[kqvk % vkfnoklh egksRlo /eZfof/;ksa tSls tUe] ej.k] 'kknh] gM+xM+h vkSj Ñf"k&pØ ds ioZ tSls &

Qxqok] ljgqy] /ku cksuh] jksik] lksgjkbZ bR;kfn esa ç;ksx gksus okyh çrhdksa esa ls ,d gS l[kqvk iÙkk

vkSj QøyA ;g vkfnoklh leqnk; esa rktxh] ifjiw.kZrk] moZjrk rFkk thou dk çrhd gSA l[kqvk lqj{kk]

lqO;oLFkk rFkk leqfð dk çrhd gSA blh rjg gekjs /eZla?k dk n'kZu&,d lqlaxfBr] lqO;ofLFkr]

vuq'kkflr ,oa —hLre; lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk gSA

Souvenir for Silver Jubilee of Exhumation of (Hadgadi)

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