South African Psychiatry - November 2020

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WITS JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE – REPUBLICATIONWe offer this broader review of the psychopathologicalimpacts due to and exacerbated by the COVID-19pandemic and offer further insight into the possiblepsychiatric presentations that clinicians may facein the near future and to prepare health systems asthe pandemic escalates in South Africa.BIBLIOGRAPHY1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnosticand Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.5th ed. Arlington (VA): American PsychiatricPublishing; 2013.2. Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, Pollak TA,McGuire P, Fusar-Poli P, et al. Psychiatric andneuropsychiatric presentations associatedwith severe coronavirus infections: a systematicreview and meta-analysis with comparison tothe COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry.Published online May 18, 2020. Availablefrom: doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30203-0[Accessed 19.05.2020]3. Sommer IE, Bakker PR. What can psychiatristslearn from SARS and MERS outbreaks? LancetPsychiatry. Published online May 18, 2020.Available from: doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30219-4 [Accessed 19.05.2020]4. O’Hanlon, Inouye SK. Delirium: a missing piecein the COVID-19 pandemic puzzle. Age Ageing.2020; 1-2. Available from: doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa094 [Accessed 19.05.2020]5. Ferrando SJ, Klepacz L, Lynch S, Tavakkoli M,Dornbush R, Baharani R, et al. COVID-19 Psychosis:A potential new neuropsychiatric conditiontriggered by novel coronavirus infection andthe inflammatory response?. Psychosomatics(2020). Available from: doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2020.05.012 [Accessed 19.05.2020]6. Varatharaj A, Thomas N, Ellul M, Davies NWS,Pollak T, Tenorio EL, et al. UK-wide surveillanceof neurological and neuropsychiatriccomplications of COVID-19: the first 153 Patients.2020 doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3601761 [Accessed19.05.2020]7. Troyer EA, Kohn JN, Hong S. Are we facing acrashing wave of neuropsychiatric sequelaeof COVID-19? Neuropsychiatric symptoms andpotential immunologic mechanisms. Brain BehavImmun 2020. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.027[Accessed 19.05.2020]8. Kim, AW, Nyengerai, T, Mendenhall, E. Evaluatingthe Mental Health Impacts of the COVID-19Pandemic: Perceived Risk of COVID-19 Infectionand Childhood Trauma Predict Adult DepressiveSymptoms in Urban South Africa. Available at SSRN.9. Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: Areview of the existing literature. Asian Journal ofPsychiatry 2020. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.10206610. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder,depressive symptoms and sleep quality duringCOVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based crosssectionalsurvey. Psychiatry Research. 2020. doi:10.1016.j.psychres.2020.11295411. Banerjee D. The other side of COVID-19: Impacton obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)and hoarding. Psychiatry Research. 2020 DOI:10.1016.j.psychres.2020.11296612. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS etal. Immediate Psychological Responses andAssociated Factors during the Initial Stageof the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)Epidemic among the General Population inChina. International Journal EnvironmentalResearch and Public Health. 2020 doi: 10.3390/ijerph1705172913. Okusaga O, Yolken R. H, Langenberg P, LapidusM, Arling, T. A, Dickerson F. B. et al. Association ofseropositivity for influenza and coronaviruseswith history of mood disorders and suicideattempts. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2011;130(1-2):220–5.14. Joska JA, Stein DJ, Grant I. HIV and Psychiatry. 1sted. John Wiley & Sons Limited. 2014; p 84.15. Prusty BK, Gulve N, Govind S, Krueger GR,Feichtinger J, Larcombe L et al. Active HHV-6infection of cerebellar Purkinje cells in mooddisorders. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2018;9:195516. Brietzke E, Magee T, Freire RCR, Gomes FA, MilevR. Three insights on psychoneuroimmunology ofmood disorders to be taken from the COVID-19pandemic. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health.2020 doi;10.1016/j.bbih.2020.10007617. Regger MA, Stanley IH, Joiner TE. SuicideMortality and Coronavirus Disease 2019 APerfect Storm? JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.106018. United Nations Development Programme.COVID-19: Looming crisis in developing countriesthreatens to devastate economies and rampup inequality. Available: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2020/COVID19_Crisis_in_developing_countries_threatens_devastate_economies.html[Accessed: 15.05.2020]19. Oyesanya M, Lopez-Morinigo J, Dutta R. Systematicreview of suicide in economic recession. WorldJournal of Psychiatry. 2015;5(2):243-54.20. Nordt C, Warnke I, Seifritz E, Kawohl W. Modellingsuicide and unemployment: a longitudinalanalysis covering 63 countries. The LancetPsychiatry. 2015; 2(3):239-45.21. Kim YG, Moon H, Kim S, Lee Y, Jeong D, Kim K etal. Inevitable isolation and the change of stress22 * SOUTH AFRICAN PSYCHIATRY ISSUE 25 2020
WITS JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE – REPUBLICATIONmarkers in hemodialysis patients during the2015 MERS-CoV outbreak in Korea. ScientificReport. 2019; 9:5676.22. South African Depression and AnxietyGroup. SADAG’s Online Survey Findings OnCOVID-19 And Mental Health (21 April 2020).[Accessed 01.05.2020] http://www.sadag.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3092:sadag-s-online-survey-findings-on-covid-19-and-mental-health-21-april-2020&catid=149:press-releases&Itemid=22623. Mednick SA, Machon RA, Huttunen MO, Bonett D.Adult schizophrenia following prenatal exposureto an influenza epidemic. Archives of generalpsychiatry. 1988;45(2):189-92.24. Vlessides M. COVID-19 and Psychosis: isthere a link? Medscape. Cited 2020 May 8.Available: https://wwww.medscape.com/viewarticle/930224 [Accessed 14.05.2020]25. Luming L. Challenges and Priorities in Respondingto COVID-19 in Inpatient Psychiatry. AmericanPsychiatric Association. Last Updated 2020 Apr23. Available: https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ps.202000166 [Accessed14.05.2020]26. Fischer M, Coogan AN, Faltraco F, Thome J.COVID-19 paranoia in a patient sufferingfrom schizophrenic psychosis – a case report.Psychiatry Research. 2020 doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11300127. Psychosis in a patient with anxiety related toCOVID-19: A case report. Psychiatry Research.2020 doi:10.1016.j.psychres.2020.11305228. Mental Health Facts. National Alliance on MentalIllness. Available: https://www.nami.org/NAMI/media/NAMI-Media/Infographics/Children-MH-Facts-NAMI.pdf. [Accessed 21.05.2020]29. Xie X, Xue Q, Zhou Y, Zhu K, Liu Q, Zhang J, SongR. Mental Health Status Among Children inHome Confinement During the CoronavirusDisease 2019 Outbreak in Hubei Province,China. JAMA Pediatrics. 2020 doi: 10.1001.jamapediatrics.2020.161930. Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental Health andthe Covid-19 Pandemic. The New EnglandJournal of Medicine. 2020 April. Doi:10.1056/NEJMp200801731. Guidance on Providing Pediatric Well-Care DuringCOVID-19. American Academy of Pediatrics:https://services.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/guidance-on-providing-pediatric-well-careduring-covid-19/.[Accessed21.05.2020]32. Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly B. Mental Health in theCOVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An InternationalJournal of Medicine. 2020; 113:311-2.33. World Health Organization. WHO Timeline -COVID-19. 2020. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19 [Accessed 27.04.2020]34. China Global Television Network. Why areCOVID-19 doctors committing suicide? Available:https://newsus.cgtn.com/news/2020-04-29/Why-are-COVID-19-doctors-committing-suicide--Q4yi8yhYB2/index.html [Accessed 18.05.2020]35. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N et al. FactorsAssociated With Mental Health OutcomesAmong Health Care Workers Exposed toCoronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open.2020; 3(3):e20397636. Xiong Y, Peng L. Focusing on health-care providers’experiences in the COVID-19 crisis. The LancetGlobal Health. April 2020. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30214-X37. Duthell F, Aubert C, Pereira B, DambrunM, Moustafa F, Mermillod M et al. Suicideamong physicians and health care workers:a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloSONE. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.022636138. Zhou J, Liu L, Xue P, Yang X, Tang X. MentalHealth Response to the COVID-19 Outbreakin China. American Psychiatric Association.Last Updated 2020 May 7. Available: https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20030304 [Accessed 14.05.2020]39. Ross F. The Cost of Ignoring Our Doctors’ MentalHealth. USA Mental Health First Aid. 12 February2018. Available: www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org/external/2018/02/cost-ignoring-doctors-mentalhealth/[Accessed13.05.2020]40. Gostin LO, Friedman EA, Wetter SA. Respondingto COVID-19: How to Navigate a Public HealthEmergency Legally and Ethically. Wiley OnlineLibrary. 26 March 2020. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10.1002/hast.1090. [Accessed 13.05.2020]Subramaney, Kim et al. "Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) and Psychiatric sequelae in SouthAfrica: Beyond Anxiety." South African Psychiatry,edited by Christopher Szabo et al., South AfricanPsychiatry, 2020, pp. 15-23. Originally publishedas "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) andPsychiatric sequelae in South Africa: BeyondAnxiety " in Wits Journal of Clinical Medicine,vol. 2, June 2020, pp. 115-122. (https://dx.doi.org/10.18772/26180197.2020.v2n2a2)SOUTH AFRICAN PSYCHIATRY ISSUE 25 2020 * 23
Page 1 and 2: ISSN 2409-5699ABOUT the discipline
Page 3 and 4: FeaturesCORONAVIRUS DISEASE2019 (CO
Page 5 and 6: FROM THE EDITORDear Reader,welcome
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WHYCONCERTAis preferred®• Good s
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ANNOUNCEMENTTHE GREAT BARRINGTONDEC
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A Global Leaderin Generic1Pharmaceu
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PERSPECTIVEof accountability of doc
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Achievable MomentsA new treatment o
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DULOXETINE HCIHARMONYIN MENTAL HEAL
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THE 10 WARNING SIGNSAND SYMPTOMS OF
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WINE FORUMON TURNINGSIXTYIwas well
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INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORSSouth Africa
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South African Psychiatry - November 2020

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