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The other current project is ‘Futebol Viral,’ a deterrent to domestic violence.

What authorities lack is not evidence but rather a rationale for art as violence

prevention. That rationale should be clear by now:

- Art redirects violent energies toward socially cohesive activities.

- Recognizing everyone as a potential artist closes the short circuit that

‘targets’ people with paternalist expertise.

- Public spaces co-designed with communities become precious and

protected.

- Educating through art prepares citizens to be resilient and collaborative.

Context

In June 2016, to coincide with

Bloomsday, TU Dublin hosted an

introductory session on Pre-

Texts, developed by Dr. Doris

Sommer. Pre-Texts combines

high-order literacy, innovation

and citizenship. It encourages

educators to ‘re-tool’ for

‘close reading’ and getting

‘beyond’ a text. Pre-Texts is

suitable for groups of all ages

and abilities and favours the

shy or disenfranchised reader

and learner.

This led to an intensive Pre-

Texts Training the Trainers

Workshop in June 2019.

The planning and delivery of

this Workshop was undertaken by

a cross sectoral Steering Group

including Vanessa Fielding,

Artistic Director, Complex

Productions, Gráinne Foy, Social

Inclusion Coordinator, North

West Inner City Network, Siobhan

Geoghegan, Artistic Director,

Common Ground, Kathleen

McCann, Employment and Training

Coordinator, Grangegorman Labour

and Learning Forum and Julie

Stafford, Senior Development

Manager, TU Dublin. Meetings

were hosted by the North West

Inner City Network.

The Pre-Texts Training for

Trainers was undertaken in two

parts: firstly through workshop

sessions facilitated by Doris

Sommer, and secondly by trainees

with their own communities.

The primary text for the first

workshop was an extract from

Foucault, Michel. Discipline

& Punish, (1975), Panopticism

III. For in-community workshops,

texts utilised by trainees

included O’Brien, E. (1986).

The Country Girls; Donaldson,

J, Scheffler, A. (1999) The

Gruffalo; Joyce, J. (1914).

The Dead. Dubliners; Kearns, C.

(1989) Stoneybatter – Dublin’s

Inner Urban Village; Mulligan,

A. (2010), Trash; Owell, G.

(1945), Animal Farm.

1 www.bbc.com/mundo/video_fotos/2015/08/150819_fotos_mexico_pachuca_las_palmitas_mural_ng ‘El proyecto

‘Pachuca se pinta’ desarrollado por el colectivo de artistas Germen Crew y financiado por el gobierno local,

pretende aprovechar la transformación del espacio público del barrio para facilitar la integración de sus

residentes…Además de crear el mural más grande de México, la iniciativa logró bajar sustancialmente los índices

de criminalidad.’

2 https://unhabitat.org/united-nations-system-wide-guidelines-on-safer-cities-and-human-settlements

3 In his essay on ‘The emerging lessons from COVID-19 on vulnerability and safety,’ Jaideep Gupte makes a similar

point. ‘Planners, designers and municipal administrators need to treat the police and emergency services as

equal stakeholders.’ We should add educators, artists, and community leaders. Example of standard approach to

infrastructure, Antioquia, http://www.eafit.edu.co/centros/urbam/proyectos/Paginas/proyectos.aspx

4 Sommer, D. (2014). The Work of Art in the World: Civic agency and Public Humanities. Duke University Press:

Durham.

5 Raymond Williams, Keywords, 1977, Prologue. UNESCO collapses these definitions in Universal Declaration on

Cultural Diversity (2001), Culture is ‘the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of

a society or a social group that encompasses art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems,

traditions and beliefs.’

6 www.ted.com/talks/edi_rama_take_back_your_city_with_paint?language=en

7 Danieli Y. (2009). Massive Trauma and The Healing Role of Reparative Justice. In: C. Ferstman, M. Goetz, & A.

Stephens, eds. Reparations for Victims of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity: Systems in Place

and Systems in the Making. Leiden; Boston: Martinus Niijhoff. pp.41–77.

8 Ariel Nunes, ‘Pontos de cultural ’ construção e de integração das políticas locais, nacionais e globais.’ www.

casaruibarbosa.gov.br/dados/DOC/palestras/Politicas_Culturais/II_Seminario_Internacional/FCRB_ArielNunes_

Pontos_de_cultura_e_os_novos_paradigmas_das_politicas_publicas_culturais.pdf See also https://pt.wikipedia.org/

wiki/Pontos_de_Cultura

9 www.ted.com/talks/jose_antonio_abreu_the_el_sistema_music_revolution/transcript?language=en

10 Alvaro Restrepo, Artistic Director of El colegio del cuerpo in Cartagena, Colombia, is a particular and eloquent

example: ‘Talent is when we discover the reasons to be in this world and live according to these. But above all,

talent is a deep desire for personal transformation, and by doing it we transform those around us.’

11 www.qhubocali.com/con-la-gente/la-casa-de-los-recuerdos

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