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<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:44 AM Page 1<br />

Cincinnati Art Galleries is pleased to offer paintings by<br />

Bessie and Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

from The Estate of Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

October 25 th - November 27 th , <strong>2019</strong><br />

DAV I D H AU S R AT H • RANDY S A N D L E R • MARGARET K L E I N • SARAH S C H M I T T<br />

C I NCINNAT I A RT G A L L E RIES, LLC<br />

225 E. SIXTH STREET | CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202 | 513.381.2128<br />

WWW.CINCYART.COM<br />

| ART@CINCYART.COM


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:44 AM Page 2<br />

Introduction<br />

This collection belongs in Cincinnati. That is what I was thinking after learning that Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

had passed away in Florida and that her collection of paintings by Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

was going to be sold. Helen was the <strong>Wessel</strong>’s daughter-in-law. She married Herman and Bessie’s<br />

only child, Robert, who passed away in the 1990’s. Helen was an artist herself, and was especially<br />

close to Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong>. She was a former professor and Chair of Art Education at the University<br />

of Cincinnati, and engaged in many philanthropic endeavors during the course of her<br />

lifetime.<br />

Helen’s collection of 60 paintings by Bessie and Herman <strong>Wessel</strong> spans the breadth of their careers<br />

and showcases their significant artistic capabilities. It is the core of this exhibition which celebrates<br />

the <strong>Wessel</strong> legacy.<br />

Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong> were two of the most revered and loved artists from Cincinnati’s<br />

Golden Age. Their lifetime of dedication to their craft and Cincinnati’s artistic community, and<br />

their special relationship with Frank Duveneck, made them central figures in the Cincinnati art<br />

scene for over 50 years. In the accompanying article by Carol Cyran, you will learn more about<br />

this significant couple and their art.<br />

Cincinnati Art Galleries is especially pleased to bring this wonderful collection back home to<br />

Cincinnati. Our hope is that our regular gallery patrons as well as a new generation of art enthusiasts<br />

will appreciate what they are seeing—the work of two exceptional artists who remained<br />

true to their artistic instincts and yet developed and evolved over the course of their careers to<br />

leave a lasting impression on all who were privileged to know their art.<br />

And it is here in Cincinnati. The <strong>Wessel</strong>s—all of them—would be pleased.<br />

David Hausrath<br />

Cincinnati Art Galleries<br />

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The Golden Age Legacy of Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Essay by Carol A. Cyran<br />

For over sixty years, Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong> were an integral part of the Cincinnati art<br />

community. Both had trained in one of the finest art schools in America and under one of the<br />

most influential art instructors of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Each went on to<br />

share, in their own unique way, their work, their knowledge and their lives with countless students,<br />

collectors and the community at large. Their landscapes, still lifes, portraits and other<br />

artistic genres spring forth from the poetic aesthetic and technical excellence of Cincinnati’s<br />

Golden Age, while offering fresh interpretations, compositions and a<br />

glowing color sense that are timeless in their appeal.<br />

Herman H. <strong>Wessel</strong> (1878-1969) came to Cincinnati at age<br />

seventeen from Vincennes, Indiana, after the death of his<br />

father. Wanting to become an artist, he sold some farmland<br />

he had inherited and enrolled in the Art Academy<br />

of Cincinnati. The academy was described as “the most<br />

thorough school in the United States for art education,”<br />

in an 1884 Courier article. It was designed by<br />

famed architect James W. McLaughlin and featured<br />

wonderfully functional north-lit studios modeled after<br />

the example set by Parisian ateliers. Students had to<br />

progress through several years of rigorous drawing instruction,<br />

then introductory painting before proceeding<br />

to more complex pieces. Herman was a promising novice<br />

and advanced through classes by Vincent Nowottny (1854-<br />

1908), Caroline Lord (1860-1927) - Portrait of Young Girl with<br />

Auburn Hair (page 53), and finally Frank Duveneck (1848-1919).<br />

Duveneck, was one of the most talented artists and influential teachers of the late 19th and<br />

early 20th centuries. He was also the driving force behind the Cincinnati academy’s outstanding<br />

reputation. Trained in Munich at the Royal Academy of Art, his teaching was based on<br />

truth to nature and a solid, three-dimensional interpretation of form. His paintings feature realistic<br />

imagery, bravura brushwork and often paint-laden canvases - East Gloucester (page<br />

52). With Duveneck’s guidance, Herman established a strong artistic foundation and graduated<br />

from the Art Academy of Cincinnati in 1904. He furthered his training in Europe at the<br />

Munich institution where Duveneck had studied, and then in Paris at both the Académies Julian<br />

and Colarossi. At the latter, he was honored with a medal for excellent draftsmanship and<br />

appointed part-time instructor. In 1908, Herman returned to Cincinnati and secured teaching<br />

positions in both drawing and anatomy at his alma mater. He would remain on staff there for<br />

almost 40 years.<br />

During his first years as a teacher and professional artist in Cincinnati, <strong>Wessel</strong> established himself<br />

in the art community. He joined several artists groups: the Society of Western Artists, the<br />

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Duveneck Society of Artists and Sculptors and the Cincinnati Art Club and began to receive notice<br />

for his work. His Still Life with Crock and Fruit (page 12), is a classic old world still life,<br />

Chardin inspired and Velasquez in spirit. He also exhibited paintings at the San Francisco<br />

Panama-Pacific Exposition, the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., the Pennsylvania<br />

Academy of Fine Arts and the Cincinnati Art Museum’s annual presentation of American art. It<br />

was through these and similar venues in the U.S. and abroad that Herman became exposed to<br />

the full breadth of the Impressionist aesthetic. While the school year and art season ran from<br />

about mid-September to June, summers offered an opportunity to travel and paint. A Village<br />

Street in Brittany (page 12), was painted in 1914 when <strong>Wessel</strong> summered in Europe with fellow<br />

artist Jacob Kunz. It is an American Impressionist piece featuring a high key palette, flat<br />

light and plein-air observation. Besides Europe, Herman went to the seaside fishing towns of<br />

Rockport and Gloucester, MA, where he received inspiration from the scenic vistas, colorful<br />

boats and rustic fisher folk. Both villages were veritable artists’ havens. Other noted painters<br />

who frequented the area include John Twachtman, Edward Potthast, Childe Hassam, Jane Peterson,<br />

Frank Duveneck and starting in 1915 at the invitation of Duveneck’s<br />

sister Mollie, Bessie Hoover. Bessie in a Blue Dress<br />

(page 13) by H.H. <strong>Wessel</strong>.<br />

Like Herman, Bessie Hoover (1889-1973) was born in<br />

Indiana and moved to Cincinnati at a later date.<br />

Through the encouragement of her father and a high<br />

school teacher, she also decided to pursue a career<br />

in art. She enrolled in the Art Academy of Cincinnati<br />

in 1906, and first studied with Lewis H. Meakin<br />

(1850-1917), and then Herman <strong>Wessel</strong>. In 1909,<br />

she joined Frank Duveneck’s advanced class. Duveneck<br />

had a generous, warm personality and unique<br />

talent and teaching skill. Bessie enjoyed his class<br />

tremendously and stayed under his tutelage for another<br />

six years. While a student, she joined the Woman’s<br />

Art Club and took part in their annual displays frequently<br />

held at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Still Life with White<br />

Pitcher (page 13), is a work from this period. Another, Old-Fashioned<br />

Roses (page 14), exhibits crisp drawing with bold compositional elements and a<br />

painterly quality - an accomplished piece of American Impressionism. Dockside (page 15), is a<br />

marine scene painted on green window shade. Linen window shade as a painting surface was<br />

not a traditional choice for an artist. Bessie liked using it because she found the material readily<br />

available and easy to transport. It was to become an integral part of her future signature<br />

style. Another painting from this time frame, Chrysanthemums, won second prize in the 1919<br />

Southeastern Fair in Atlanta and was purchased by the Cincinnati Public Schools. Receiving<br />

second place at the Atlanta show was quite an accomplishment. Artists who had participated in<br />

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the show included Robert Henri, George Bellows, and F.C. Frieseke among others. Bessie so<br />

treasured the award that she kept the ribbon and notification letter her entire life.<br />

In the fall of 1915, Bessie was hired to teach at the Art Academy of Cincinnati. She enjoyed<br />

teaching and thought it rewarding, but became too caught up in her students’ progress and resigned<br />

after two years. It was there, however, that she got to know her former teacher Herman<br />

<strong>Wessel</strong> on a professional and personal level. After a few years of dating, Herman and Bessie<br />

were married in Gloucester at the cottage of their friend, colleague and teacher Frank Duveneck.<br />

East Gloucester with Red Buildings (page 15), is one example of Bessie’s work at this<br />

time. It features bold coloration and a dynamic vantage point. Dockside View (page 17) and<br />

Becoming Seaworthy (page 16), two more, are transitional pieces to her developing signature<br />

style. In these paintings, Bessie begins to emphasize the decorative potential of varying shapes<br />

of light and shade and to allow the dark green linen surface to outline form.<br />

Frank Duveneck’s untimely death in 1919 brought much sorrow to the <strong>Wessel</strong>s. In a memorial<br />

service held at the Cincinnati Art Museum, Herman and Bessie, other artists and former Duveneck<br />

students, publicly vowed to uphold the principles of painting that he had espoused. For<br />

Herman, the next decade became a period of professional expansion. Besides teaching fulltime<br />

at the academy, he became dean of the school’s painting faculty, an artist representative<br />

on the city of Cincinnati’s Committee for City Planning, and Curator of Painting at the Cincinnati<br />

Art Museum - a position he held for thirteen years. Bessie’s concerns centered more on<br />

their home and new family, with son, Robert, born in 1921. Both still found time to paint however,<br />

with Herman exhibiting pieces at museum shows including those for the Art Museum of<br />

Toronto, the Chicago Art Institute, the Dayton Art Institute and the Cincinnati Art Museum,<br />

and in smaller group displays and solo exhibits. His Summer Afternoon, c.1924, a masterful<br />

painting in easy harmony with the full flowering of American Impressionism, was purchased<br />

by the Cincinnati Art Museum. Bessie continued her involvement with the Cincinnati Woman’s<br />

Art Club and presented one or two pieces a year at their annual member’s show. She also displayed<br />

paintings at the Ohio State Fair. In 1927, Herman and Bessie had their first joint exhibition<br />

at Cincinnati’s Traxel Gallery.<br />

Much of the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work for these shows was created during their annual summer vacations<br />

to New England. Herman’s Harbor Scene with Sailboat Rigging (page 16) and Floating<br />

Clouds (page 18), are freely and thickly painted and exhibit his extraordinary facility with the<br />

brush. In On the Veranda (page 18), he provides a glimpse of an elegant party at Gloucester’s<br />

Harbor View Hotel. Bessie painted many marine scenes and landscapes in a decorative and individualistic<br />

style, which newspapers of the time described as “mosaic.” Today it is the approach<br />

for which she is most recognized. Beach Bonnets, Beach Houses, Drying the Nets, and<br />

Fishermen at First Light (pages 19-21), all beautifully exemplify this style. Bessie would start<br />

these mosaic-like paintings by carefully drawing a chosen scene onto a green window shade<br />

canvas, typically in white chalk. Next, she would apply deliberate, single strokes of paint<br />

which followed the planes of light, while leaving parts of the canvas uncovered to outline<br />

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form. A powerful grasp of the essential was a necessary prerequisite. Starting with a strong design<br />

and a careful drawing, each stroke had to be right in shape, value and hue and in proper<br />

relationship to the whole - an exceedingly difficult thing to do. The end result was a scintillating<br />

symphony of color, shape, texture and form. Fish Stories, Front Beach-Rockport, Gloucester<br />

Waterway, In a Row, and Low Tide Near Stone Quay-Rockport (pages 21-24). The<br />

critics lauded this style. A 1931 review exclaimed, “here is the very essence of color - color<br />

that is studded like jewels in all sorts of shapes that<br />

make veritable color chords. It is Mrs. <strong>Wessel</strong>’s skill<br />

with pigment that makes her work attractive, but it is<br />

skill that is charged with feeling for an ensemble.”<br />

And a 1933 critique praised how Bessie’s application<br />

of “colors by their juxtaposition scintillate and glisten<br />

like burnished jewels.” On the Line, Rockport<br />

Rooftops, Rockport Steeple, View of Mt. Adams,<br />

Cincinnati and When the Day is Done (pages 25-<br />

27).<br />

Herman also enjoyed the complex problems involved<br />

in mural painting. He competed for and undertook<br />

several mural commissions throughout the city and<br />

beyond. By 1929, the financial success made possible<br />

by these commissions gave the <strong>Wessel</strong>s the means to<br />

build a one and one-half story studio with tall northfacing<br />

windows onto their home near Eden Park. It<br />

also allowed for a fifteen month sabbatical to Europe.<br />

This encompassed visits to Munich, Partenkirchen,<br />

Venice, Florence, Rome, Barcelona, Cancale, and St.<br />

Tropez, and eight months in Paris where they lived in<br />

a sculptor’s studio on the Left Bank. Paintings during<br />

this period include Herman’s Stone Passageway, St.<br />

Tropez (page 28) and Village Street in St. Tropez<br />

(page 28), both which capture the high key and luminescent,<br />

light-filled shadows of the searing<br />

Mediterranean sun. Another, Bavarian Biergarten<br />

Band (page 29), is among his most spontaneous<br />

works, full of life, light and gesture. Breton Villagers<br />

(page 29) and Sidewalk Cafe, Paris (page 29), offer<br />

spirited glimpses of French village and café life.<br />

Bessie’s Young Girl with Dark Hair, Young Lady in<br />

Blue Shawl, and Profile of Young Lady in Blue<br />

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Shawl (page 30), are small, fresh portrait studies she likely completed on this trip. While in St. Tropez,<br />

her signature “mosaic” style peaked in myriad scenes of colorful boats, sails, and glistening water. The<br />

sum total created a wondrous effect of brilliant light and color. The <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ return to Cincinnati in the<br />

fall of 1930 was triumphant. Newspapers described their stay in Europe, Herman’s subsequent lectures<br />

to the Cincinnati Art Club and Cincinnati MacDowell Society and his views on contemporary European<br />

art. A solo exhibit of Herman’s artwork from the trip was held that winter, and a joint show with<br />

Bessie’s paintings the following year, both to considerable acclaim.<br />

With over a year’s exposure to current European art<br />

trends, the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work during the 1930s, after their voyage,<br />

hint at a more modern expression. The Cincinnati art<br />

academy’s new emphasis on creative expression and the<br />

avant-garde tendencies in the work of some of Herman’s<br />

colleagues also influenced their individual creative development.<br />

In Five Pound Island (page 31), Herman simplifies<br />

forms to geometric planes of rich color with bold<br />

outline. His View of Mt. Adams, Cincinnati (page 32), is<br />

a woodblock-like study of mass in greens and reds. And<br />

Florence (page 32), is a characterization of a popular<br />

artist’s model that exhibits a remarkable brevity. Bessie<br />

was not fond of “the moderns,” but this did not preclude<br />

her from experimenting at times. In Autumn Still Life<br />

with Green Jar (page 34), she employs her mosaic paint<br />

handling to not only follow the planes of light but to break<br />

up the shadows into different values. In Main Street,<br />

Rockport (page 33), she pushes this approach further to<br />

its limits with broader and more interpretive strokes. The<br />

result is an almost stained glass effect. And in Vase with Tulips (page 34), her emphasis is less on naturalism<br />

but on decorative pattern, bold coloration and simplification of form. Every now and then, for<br />

“sport,” Herman and Bessie would paint a model or scene at the same time. The Red Rose (page 35), is<br />

one such example. Painted in Paris in 1929, both artists challenged themselves to work in a manner unlike<br />

their own. On other occasions, the <strong>Wessel</strong>s would tackle the same scene or even try to paint like<br />

each other. When asked how they managed to paint together without difficulty, Bessie was known to<br />

have responded, “we keep our mouths closed.”<br />

Towards the late ‘30s and early ‘40s, Bessie produced several informal portraits or character studies<br />

that recall Regionalist and other impulses then active in American art. Abandoning the subtlety of light<br />

and paint handling that marks much of her earlier naturalist work, Bessie's approach was bolder and<br />

painterly and the transitions from light to dark more abrupt. One such example, Aunt Jenny, is found in<br />

the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Another example, Young Lady Wearing a Kerchief (page 36), has<br />

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Bessie tackling a face centrally shadowed with a dual light source. (The <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ studio in<br />

Cincinnati had windows on three sides. By opening or closing the window shades, the light<br />

could be carefully controlled.) Herman continued his interest in murals and undertook commissions<br />

for the Ohio State building in Columbus, the Springfield, Ohio, post office and the<br />

Mariemont theater in Cincinnati. And well into the 1940s, he completed portrait commissions<br />

of notable Cincinnatians. Vacations included a trip to Canada in 1939 as depicted in his<br />

quickly sketched watercolors Quebec Peninsula and Coastal Scenes (page 36), and in the<br />

more vigorously painted Rocks at Percé, Gaspé Peninsula- Quebec, 1939 (page 37). Both<br />

Herman and Bessie displayed their work from this period through museums, galleries and<br />

newly formed independent organizations that emerged to allow local artists greater control<br />

and flexibility in showing their work. Nationally, Herman was chosen to exhibit in the 1936<br />

Municipal Art Show in New York, an international display of American Painting and Sculpture,<br />

and Bessie took part in the 1933 Women’s National Exposition at Cincinnati’s Music Hall.<br />

The 1940s brought considerable change to both artists’ level of activity. Herman still taught at<br />

the Art Academy of Cincinnati, and in 1943, celebrated his thirty-fifth year there. He hoped to<br />

make forty years, but ill health forced his retirement in 1947. Now in his sixties, his interest<br />

centered on more personal work - etchings, monotypes and paintings which he exhibited<br />

widely. These mark a return towards a more naturalist expression. Tennessee (page 37), was<br />

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shown at the Cincinnati Art Museum’s 1945 Critics<br />

Choice of American Painting. Winter (page 39),<br />

evokes a sunny but cold winter landscape, and<br />

Eden Park, Autumnal Landscape (page 38), displays<br />

beautifully simplified forms and rich color.<br />

Boats at Harbor (page 38), exemplifies a form of<br />

expression Herman particularly enjoyed and one<br />

which combined his skills as a painter and printmaker,<br />

the monotype. To create a monotype, Herman<br />

would paint directly onto a copper plate, top it<br />

with wet blotting paper, then feed it through a<br />

printing press (sometimes even Bessie’s washing<br />

machine wringer), to produce a single unique print.<br />

Herman also enjoyed sketching comical cartoons,<br />

frequently sending them to family and friends. One<br />

such cartoon is Lawn Mower (page 38). Bessie<br />

found more time for painting since their son was<br />

now an adult, and eagerly pursued still lifes, landscapes<br />

and portraiture. In Still Life with Duveneck Vase (page 40), she uses bold coloration,<br />

heavy patterning and a medley of texture and form to beautifully set off a vase that Frank Duveneck<br />

had given her from Italy. Her Poppies in Red (page 42), appears almost stark in contrast<br />

with a limited palette and more graphic approach.<br />

As the years passed, Herman’s lessening mobility found him referring back to sketches and<br />

slides taken on previous trips from which to paint. Isle of Capri (page 41), was rendered from<br />

color studies and photographs taken on one such visit. Catch the Wind (page 42), Coastal<br />

Waterway with Sailboats (page 43) and September Sunrise, Gloucester (page 44), were also<br />

likely painted around this time from studies, and show his continual interest in color and light.<br />

Drying the Sails, Gloucester (page 43), he made as a wedding gift to daughter-in-law Helen.<br />

Peonies (page 44), painted from life, is full of vitality and exhibits delicate subtlety of hue in<br />

the dexterous passages within its white flowers. An invitation to Florida in 1955 provided Herman<br />

with new scenes to paint such as White Fishing Boat Alongside a Wood Dock (page 45),<br />

and resulted in solo shows in Cincinnati the next two years. Bessie, meanwhile, received increasing<br />

acclaim for her portraiture. She had her first solo portrait show at Cincinnati’s Loring-<br />

Andrews Gallery in 1949. More exhibitions followed. She became especially proficient in children’s<br />

portraiture, and many Cincinnatians made arrangements for depictions of loved ones.<br />

Bessie maintained an active portrait business well through the 1960s, eventually painting over<br />

200 likenesses. Portrait of Helen (page 45), portrays her soon to be daughter-in-law whom<br />

Robert married in 1952. Mannequin in Green Fedora (page 45), was painted a short time<br />

later for Helen when she worked in retail window displays. Also through these years, Bessie<br />

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continued her brightly colored, painterly still lifes typically arranged with items she collected<br />

on her travels mixed with fruit, flowers or vegetables. Many of these still lifes were joyous and<br />

lavishly rendered, indicative of her obvious delight with the genre and the opportunity it afforded<br />

for pictorial expression. Examples include Basket of Roses and Daisies (page 46), Lobster<br />

Dinner Still Life (page 46), Still Life with Coffee Pot and Fruit (page 47), and Vase of<br />

Yellow Roses (page 47).<br />

In the mid-1960s, cataracts clouded Herman’s eyes, yet fearing an operation would leave him<br />

blind, he refused treatment. Continuing to paint, he often chose scenes close by. His work from<br />

this period features an exuberance of execution untrammeled by his advancing years. Examples<br />

include Mt. Adams from Eden Park, Summer (page 48), Winter Along the Ohio (page<br />

49), and A Windy Day (page 48). In 1967, Herman was awarded the Cincinnati MacDowell<br />

medal for distinguished service in the arts. On April 13, 1969, at the age of 91, he passed away.<br />

His death was greatly felt in the area: newspapers reported his passing as the last of “the Duveneck<br />

Boys,” many former students paid him tribute, and an art scholarship fund was established<br />

in his name.<br />

After Herman’s death, Bessie stayed busy with primarily one project - a series of Indian portraits.<br />

At some point, she had obtained over forty glass negatives of Native Americans that<br />

camped in Cincinnati in 1896. Inspired by their noble appearance, she embarked on what was<br />

to become her last series of paintings. Yet with age creating uncertainty in her own artistic ability,<br />

Bessie was afraid the paintings would not sell at the upcoming show. Within a week of the<br />

exhibit’s opening, nearly everything had been purchased. Indian with Long Braids (page 50),<br />

is a fine example from this display featuring a simplified background and color scheme. White<br />

Feathered Headdress (page 50), she left unfinished. After this project, Bessie painted a few<br />

more canvases, primarily florals and still lifes, and one final portrait commission. She passed<br />

away on January 29, 1973, at the age of 84.<br />

In March 1975, a retrospective of the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work was held at Cincinnati Closson’s Gallery.<br />

The show was sold out before the paintings could be hung on the walls. The Cincinnati Art<br />

Club held a major exhibition of Herman and Bessie’s work complete with a biographical catalog<br />

after Robert <strong>Wessel</strong>’s passing in 1996. Robert’s widow, Dr. Helen <strong>Wessel</strong>, made some of the<br />

paintings available for purchase, and proceeds helped to fund the Cincinnati Art Club’s newly<br />

named <strong>Wessel</strong> Gallery. The work in this current exhibition represents the last of the <strong>Wessel</strong> familial<br />

collection. Most of the paintings included are from the personal collection of Dr. Helen<br />

<strong>Wessel</strong>, who passed away this past January. Many have not been seen in over 50 years.<br />

Herman and Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong>’s art and lives exerted an influence on Cincinnati and the<br />

art world that is still being felt today. Their insightful portraits, still lifes and outdoor scenes<br />

burst with life and hang in many public and private collections. As instructors at the Art Acad-<br />

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emy of Cincinnati, their artistic principals, aims and methods influenced the next generation of<br />

artists and beyond. And their former home and studio still remains in use as a working artist’s<br />

studio. Future plans include its possible development into a historic “artist’s house museum.”<br />

The <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work continues to be of local, national and international significance. Their art<br />

and lives are a valuable and important part of the Queen City’s history.<br />

- Carol A. Cyran<br />

Carol A. Cyran has worked for over 25 years in the art field. Her experience includes<br />

teaching at the University of Cincinnati and Thomas More College, free-lance writing, and<br />

work at museums, auction houses and private galleries. She holds a BS in Design and an<br />

MA in Art History from the University of Cincinnati. In the late ‘90s, Carol and artist-husband<br />

Carl Samson moved into the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ former home and studio with their twin daughters.<br />

In addition to writing about art, Carol assists her husband in a flourishing portrait<br />

painting business. Both Carol and spouse maintain a special interest in turn-of-the-century<br />

American art.<br />

All photos courtesy of the <strong>Wessel</strong> House Archives<br />

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<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 12<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Still Life with Crock and Fruit<br />

ca. 1910<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

19 x 22 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

A Village Street, Brittany<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

24 x 28 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

12


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 13<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Bessie in a Blue Dress<br />

Oil on Board<br />

14 x 17 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Still Life with White Pitcher<br />

Oil on Board<br />

18 x 18 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

13


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 14<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Old Fashioned Roses<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

30 x 36 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

14


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 15<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Dockside<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

10 x 8 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

East Gloucester with Red Buildings<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

11 x 13 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

15


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 16<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Becoming Seaworthy<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Harbor Scene with Sailboat Rigging<br />

Oil on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

16


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 17<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Dockside View<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

14 x 12 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

17


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 18<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Floating Clouds<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

On the Veranda<br />

Gouache on Board<br />

12 x 9 inches<br />

Unsigned<br />

18


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 19<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Beach Bonnets<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

6 x 8 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

19


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 20<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Beach Houses<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

8 x 9 3/4 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Drying the Nets<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

20


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 21<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Fishermen at First Light<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Fish Stories<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

10 x 8 inches<br />

Unsigned<br />

21


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 22<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Gloucester Waterway<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

14 x 16 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

22


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 23<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Front Beach, Rockport<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

14 1/2 x 18 1/2 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

23


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 24<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

In a Row<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Low Tide Near Stone Quay,<br />

Rockport<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

10 x 8 inches<br />

Unsigned<br />

24


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 25<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

On the Line<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

7 1/2 x 9 1/2 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Rockport Rooftops<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

25


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 26<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

View of Mt. Adams, Cincinnati<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

When the Day is Done<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

7 x 9 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

26


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 27<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Rockport Steeple<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

15 1/2 x 13 1/2 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

27


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 28<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Stone Passageway, St. Tropez<br />

1930<br />

Oil on Board<br />

16 x 13 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Village Street Scene in St. Tropez<br />

1929<br />

Oil on Board<br />

18 x 14 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

28


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 29<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Bavarian Bier Garten Musicians<br />

ca. 1930<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

18 x 22 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Breton Villagers<br />

Oil on Board<br />

11 1/2 x 15 1/2 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Sidewalk Cafe, Paris<br />

Gouache<br />

5 x 7 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

29


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 30<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Portrait of Young Girl with Dark<br />

Hair Wearing Turban<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

8 x 6 inches<br />

Unsigned<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Portrait of Young Lady in Blue Shawl<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

10 x 8 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Profile of Young Lady in Blue Shawl Collar<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

8 x 6 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

30


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 31<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Five Pound Island<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

24 x 29 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

31


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:47 AM Page 32<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

View of Mt. Adams, Cincinnati<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

12 x 15 3/8 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Florence<br />

Oil<br />

12 x 11 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

32


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:47 AM Page 33<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Main Street, Rockport<br />

Oil on Window Shade Canvas<br />

24 x 29 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

33


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:49 AM Page 34<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Autumn Still Life with Green Jar<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

14 x 16 1/2 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Vase with Tulips<br />

1935<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

18 x 21 1/4 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

34


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:50 AM Page 35<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

The Red Rose<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

36 1/4 x 28 3/4 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

The Red Rose Paris<br />

1929<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

36 1/4 x 29 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

35


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:51 AM Page 36<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Young Lady Wearing a Kerchief<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

12 x 10 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Pair of Quebec Peninsula and Coastal Scenes<br />

Watercolor<br />

8 x 11 inches<br />

Lower Right and Lower Left<br />

36


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:52 AM Page 37<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Rocks at Percé,<br />

Gaspé Peninsula - Quebec<br />

1939<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

25 x 30 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Tennessee<br />

Oil on Board<br />

20 x 16 inches<br />

Unsigned<br />

37


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:53 AM Page 38<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Eden Park,<br />

Autumnal Landscape<br />

Oil on Board<br />

14 x 16 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Boats at Harbor<br />

ca. 1950<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

6.5 x 8.75 inches<br />

Initialed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Lawn Mower<br />

Watercolor<br />

7 1/2 x 9 1/2 inches<br />

Unsigned<br />

38


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:53 AM Page 39<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Winter<br />

Oil on Board<br />

24 x 29 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

39


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:53 AM Page 40<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Still Life with Duveneck Vase<br />

ca. 1940’s<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

25 x 30 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

40


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:54 AM Page 41<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Isle of Capri<br />

1954<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

35 x 40 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

41


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:56 AM Page 42<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Poppies in Red<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

20 x 24 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Catch the Wind<br />

Watercolor and Gouache<br />

6 3/4 x 8 3/4 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

42


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:57 AM Page 43<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Drying the Sails, Gloucester<br />

1952<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

20 x 24 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Coastal Waterway with Sailboats<br />

Watercolor and Gouache<br />

10 1/2 x 14 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

43


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:57 AM Page 44<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

September Sunrise - Gloucester<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

24 x 30 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Peonies<br />

1952<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

24 x 29 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

44


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:59 AM Page 45<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

White Fishing Boat Alongside a Wood Deck<br />

Gouache on Masonite<br />

8 1/2 x 11 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Portrait of Helen<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

20 x 18 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Mannequin in Green Fedora<br />

Oil on Board<br />

24 x 18 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

45


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:00 AM Page 46<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Basket of Roses and Daisies<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

17 x 11 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Lobster Dinner Still Life<br />

Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />

20 x 24 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

46


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:00 AM Page 47<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Still Life with Copper Pot and Fruit<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

21 1/2 x 27 1/2 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Vase of Yellow Roses<br />

ca. 1967<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

30 x 25 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

47


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:02 AM Page 48<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Mt. Adams from Eden Park,<br />

Summer<br />

1967<br />

Gouache<br />

23 x 31 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

A Windy Day<br />

ca. 1960<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

20 x 24 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

48


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:02 AM Page 49<br />

Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Winter Along the Ohio<br />

1967<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

24 x 32 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

49


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:04 AM Page 50<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Indian with Long Braids<br />

ca. 1971<br />

Oil on Canvasboard<br />

24 x 18 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

White Feathered Headdress<br />

ca. 1971<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

37 x 26 inches<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Indian Papoose<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

34 x 22 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

50


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:04 AM Page 51<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Red Coat<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

30 x 25 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

The Old Fisherman<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

23 x 19 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

51


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:05 AM Page 52<br />

Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Pansies<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

11 1/2 x 9 inches<br />

Signed Lower Left<br />

Frank Duveneck<br />

East Gloucester<br />

ca. 1917<br />

Oil on Board<br />

8 x 10 inches<br />

Label Verso: "East Gloucester" Frank<br />

Duveneck, property of Robert <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

52


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:07 AM Page 53<br />

Caroline A. Lord<br />

Young Girl with Auburn Hair<br />

Oil on Canvas on Board<br />

14 x 11 1/2 inches<br />

Unsigned<br />

Carl Samson<br />

The Collector<br />

Giclee Print<br />

20 x 24 inches<br />

Signed Carl Samson<br />

53


<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:09 AM Page 54<br />

Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Eden Park View<br />

Watercolor<br />

16 x 24 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Stream Near the Quarry<br />

Watercolor<br />

15 x 20 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />

Rock Quarries<br />

Watercolor<br />

14 x 20 inches<br />

Signed Lower Right<br />

54

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