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<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:44 AM Page 1<br />
Cincinnati Art Galleries is pleased to offer paintings by<br />
Bessie and Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
from The Estate of Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
October 25 th - November 27 th , <strong>2019</strong><br />
DAV I D H AU S R AT H • RANDY S A N D L E R • MARGARET K L E I N • SARAH S C H M I T T<br />
C I NCINNAT I A RT G A L L E RIES, LLC<br />
225 E. SIXTH STREET | CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202 | 513.381.2128<br />
WWW.CINCYART.COM<br />
| ART@CINCYART.COM
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:44 AM Page 2<br />
Introduction<br />
This collection belongs in Cincinnati. That is what I was thinking after learning that Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
had passed away in Florida and that her collection of paintings by Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
was going to be sold. Helen was the <strong>Wessel</strong>’s daughter-in-law. She married Herman and Bessie’s<br />
only child, Robert, who passed away in the 1990’s. Helen was an artist herself, and was especially<br />
close to Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong>. She was a former professor and Chair of Art Education at the University<br />
of Cincinnati, and engaged in many philanthropic endeavors during the course of her<br />
lifetime.<br />
Helen’s collection of 60 paintings by Bessie and Herman <strong>Wessel</strong> spans the breadth of their careers<br />
and showcases their significant artistic capabilities. It is the core of this exhibition which celebrates<br />
the <strong>Wessel</strong> legacy.<br />
Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong> were two of the most revered and loved artists from Cincinnati’s<br />
Golden Age. Their lifetime of dedication to their craft and Cincinnati’s artistic community, and<br />
their special relationship with Frank Duveneck, made them central figures in the Cincinnati art<br />
scene for over 50 years. In the accompanying article by Carol Cyran, you will learn more about<br />
this significant couple and their art.<br />
Cincinnati Art Galleries is especially pleased to bring this wonderful collection back home to<br />
Cincinnati. Our hope is that our regular gallery patrons as well as a new generation of art enthusiasts<br />
will appreciate what they are seeing—the work of two exceptional artists who remained<br />
true to their artistic instincts and yet developed and evolved over the course of their careers to<br />
leave a lasting impression on all who were privileged to know their art.<br />
And it is here in Cincinnati. The <strong>Wessel</strong>s—all of them—would be pleased.<br />
David Hausrath<br />
Cincinnati Art Galleries<br />
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The Golden Age Legacy of Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Essay by Carol A. Cyran<br />
For over sixty years, Herman and Bessie <strong>Wessel</strong> were an integral part of the Cincinnati art<br />
community. Both had trained in one of the finest art schools in America and under one of the<br />
most influential art instructors of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Each went on to<br />
share, in their own unique way, their work, their knowledge and their lives with countless students,<br />
collectors and the community at large. Their landscapes, still lifes, portraits and other<br />
artistic genres spring forth from the poetic aesthetic and technical excellence of Cincinnati’s<br />
Golden Age, while offering fresh interpretations, compositions and a<br />
glowing color sense that are timeless in their appeal.<br />
Herman H. <strong>Wessel</strong> (1878-1969) came to Cincinnati at age<br />
seventeen from Vincennes, Indiana, after the death of his<br />
father. Wanting to become an artist, he sold some farmland<br />
he had inherited and enrolled in the Art Academy<br />
of Cincinnati. The academy was described as “the most<br />
thorough school in the United States for art education,”<br />
in an 1884 Courier article. It was designed by<br />
famed architect James W. McLaughlin and featured<br />
wonderfully functional north-lit studios modeled after<br />
the example set by Parisian ateliers. Students had to<br />
progress through several years of rigorous drawing instruction,<br />
then introductory painting before proceeding<br />
to more complex pieces. Herman was a promising novice<br />
and advanced through classes by Vincent Nowottny (1854-<br />
1908), Caroline Lord (1860-1927) - Portrait of Young Girl with<br />
Auburn Hair (page 53), and finally Frank Duveneck (1848-1919).<br />
Duveneck, was one of the most talented artists and influential teachers of the late 19th and<br />
early 20th centuries. He was also the driving force behind the Cincinnati academy’s outstanding<br />
reputation. Trained in Munich at the Royal Academy of Art, his teaching was based on<br />
truth to nature and a solid, three-dimensional interpretation of form. His paintings feature realistic<br />
imagery, bravura brushwork and often paint-laden canvases - East Gloucester (page<br />
52). With Duveneck’s guidance, Herman established a strong artistic foundation and graduated<br />
from the Art Academy of Cincinnati in 1904. He furthered his training in Europe at the<br />
Munich institution where Duveneck had studied, and then in Paris at both the Académies Julian<br />
and Colarossi. At the latter, he was honored with a medal for excellent draftsmanship and<br />
appointed part-time instructor. In 1908, Herman returned to Cincinnati and secured teaching<br />
positions in both drawing and anatomy at his alma mater. He would remain on staff there for<br />
almost 40 years.<br />
During his first years as a teacher and professional artist in Cincinnati, <strong>Wessel</strong> established himself<br />
in the art community. He joined several artists groups: the Society of Western Artists, the<br />
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Duveneck Society of Artists and Sculptors and the Cincinnati Art Club and began to receive notice<br />
for his work. His Still Life with Crock and Fruit (page 12), is a classic old world still life,<br />
Chardin inspired and Velasquez in spirit. He also exhibited paintings at the San Francisco<br />
Panama-Pacific Exposition, the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., the Pennsylvania<br />
Academy of Fine Arts and the Cincinnati Art Museum’s annual presentation of American art. It<br />
was through these and similar venues in the U.S. and abroad that Herman became exposed to<br />
the full breadth of the Impressionist aesthetic. While the school year and art season ran from<br />
about mid-September to June, summers offered an opportunity to travel and paint. A Village<br />
Street in Brittany (page 12), was painted in 1914 when <strong>Wessel</strong> summered in Europe with fellow<br />
artist Jacob Kunz. It is an American Impressionist piece featuring a high key palette, flat<br />
light and plein-air observation. Besides Europe, Herman went to the seaside fishing towns of<br />
Rockport and Gloucester, MA, where he received inspiration from the scenic vistas, colorful<br />
boats and rustic fisher folk. Both villages were veritable artists’ havens. Other noted painters<br />
who frequented the area include John Twachtman, Edward Potthast, Childe Hassam, Jane Peterson,<br />
Frank Duveneck and starting in 1915 at the invitation of Duveneck’s<br />
sister Mollie, Bessie Hoover. Bessie in a Blue Dress<br />
(page 13) by H.H. <strong>Wessel</strong>.<br />
Like Herman, Bessie Hoover (1889-1973) was born in<br />
Indiana and moved to Cincinnati at a later date.<br />
Through the encouragement of her father and a high<br />
school teacher, she also decided to pursue a career<br />
in art. She enrolled in the Art Academy of Cincinnati<br />
in 1906, and first studied with Lewis H. Meakin<br />
(1850-1917), and then Herman <strong>Wessel</strong>. In 1909,<br />
she joined Frank Duveneck’s advanced class. Duveneck<br />
had a generous, warm personality and unique<br />
talent and teaching skill. Bessie enjoyed his class<br />
tremendously and stayed under his tutelage for another<br />
six years. While a student, she joined the Woman’s<br />
Art Club and took part in their annual displays frequently<br />
held at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Still Life with White<br />
Pitcher (page 13), is a work from this period. Another, Old-Fashioned<br />
Roses (page 14), exhibits crisp drawing with bold compositional elements and a<br />
painterly quality - an accomplished piece of American Impressionism. Dockside (page 15), is a<br />
marine scene painted on green window shade. Linen window shade as a painting surface was<br />
not a traditional choice for an artist. Bessie liked using it because she found the material readily<br />
available and easy to transport. It was to become an integral part of her future signature<br />
style. Another painting from this time frame, Chrysanthemums, won second prize in the 1919<br />
Southeastern Fair in Atlanta and was purchased by the Cincinnati Public Schools. Receiving<br />
second place at the Atlanta show was quite an accomplishment. Artists who had participated in<br />
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the show included Robert Henri, George Bellows, and F.C. Frieseke among others. Bessie so<br />
treasured the award that she kept the ribbon and notification letter her entire life.<br />
In the fall of 1915, Bessie was hired to teach at the Art Academy of Cincinnati. She enjoyed<br />
teaching and thought it rewarding, but became too caught up in her students’ progress and resigned<br />
after two years. It was there, however, that she got to know her former teacher Herman<br />
<strong>Wessel</strong> on a professional and personal level. After a few years of dating, Herman and Bessie<br />
were married in Gloucester at the cottage of their friend, colleague and teacher Frank Duveneck.<br />
East Gloucester with Red Buildings (page 15), is one example of Bessie’s work at this<br />
time. It features bold coloration and a dynamic vantage point. Dockside View (page 17) and<br />
Becoming Seaworthy (page 16), two more, are transitional pieces to her developing signature<br />
style. In these paintings, Bessie begins to emphasize the decorative potential of varying shapes<br />
of light and shade and to allow the dark green linen surface to outline form.<br />
Frank Duveneck’s untimely death in 1919 brought much sorrow to the <strong>Wessel</strong>s. In a memorial<br />
service held at the Cincinnati Art Museum, Herman and Bessie, other artists and former Duveneck<br />
students, publicly vowed to uphold the principles of painting that he had espoused. For<br />
Herman, the next decade became a period of professional expansion. Besides teaching fulltime<br />
at the academy, he became dean of the school’s painting faculty, an artist representative<br />
on the city of Cincinnati’s Committee for City Planning, and Curator of Painting at the Cincinnati<br />
Art Museum - a position he held for thirteen years. Bessie’s concerns centered more on<br />
their home and new family, with son, Robert, born in 1921. Both still found time to paint however,<br />
with Herman exhibiting pieces at museum shows including those for the Art Museum of<br />
Toronto, the Chicago Art Institute, the Dayton Art Institute and the Cincinnati Art Museum,<br />
and in smaller group displays and solo exhibits. His Summer Afternoon, c.1924, a masterful<br />
painting in easy harmony with the full flowering of American Impressionism, was purchased<br />
by the Cincinnati Art Museum. Bessie continued her involvement with the Cincinnati Woman’s<br />
Art Club and presented one or two pieces a year at their annual member’s show. She also displayed<br />
paintings at the Ohio State Fair. In 1927, Herman and Bessie had their first joint exhibition<br />
at Cincinnati’s Traxel Gallery.<br />
Much of the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work for these shows was created during their annual summer vacations<br />
to New England. Herman’s Harbor Scene with Sailboat Rigging (page 16) and Floating<br />
Clouds (page 18), are freely and thickly painted and exhibit his extraordinary facility with the<br />
brush. In On the Veranda (page 18), he provides a glimpse of an elegant party at Gloucester’s<br />
Harbor View Hotel. Bessie painted many marine scenes and landscapes in a decorative and individualistic<br />
style, which newspapers of the time described as “mosaic.” Today it is the approach<br />
for which she is most recognized. Beach Bonnets, Beach Houses, Drying the Nets, and<br />
Fishermen at First Light (pages 19-21), all beautifully exemplify this style. Bessie would start<br />
these mosaic-like paintings by carefully drawing a chosen scene onto a green window shade<br />
canvas, typically in white chalk. Next, she would apply deliberate, single strokes of paint<br />
which followed the planes of light, while leaving parts of the canvas uncovered to outline<br />
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form. A powerful grasp of the essential was a necessary prerequisite. Starting with a strong design<br />
and a careful drawing, each stroke had to be right in shape, value and hue and in proper<br />
relationship to the whole - an exceedingly difficult thing to do. The end result was a scintillating<br />
symphony of color, shape, texture and form. Fish Stories, Front Beach-Rockport, Gloucester<br />
Waterway, In a Row, and Low Tide Near Stone Quay-Rockport (pages 21-24). The<br />
critics lauded this style. A 1931 review exclaimed, “here is the very essence of color - color<br />
that is studded like jewels in all sorts of shapes that<br />
make veritable color chords. It is Mrs. <strong>Wessel</strong>’s skill<br />
with pigment that makes her work attractive, but it is<br />
skill that is charged with feeling for an ensemble.”<br />
And a 1933 critique praised how Bessie’s application<br />
of “colors by their juxtaposition scintillate and glisten<br />
like burnished jewels.” On the Line, Rockport<br />
Rooftops, Rockport Steeple, View of Mt. Adams,<br />
Cincinnati and When the Day is Done (pages 25-<br />
27).<br />
Herman also enjoyed the complex problems involved<br />
in mural painting. He competed for and undertook<br />
several mural commissions throughout the city and<br />
beyond. By 1929, the financial success made possible<br />
by these commissions gave the <strong>Wessel</strong>s the means to<br />
build a one and one-half story studio with tall northfacing<br />
windows onto their home near Eden Park. It<br />
also allowed for a fifteen month sabbatical to Europe.<br />
This encompassed visits to Munich, Partenkirchen,<br />
Venice, Florence, Rome, Barcelona, Cancale, and St.<br />
Tropez, and eight months in Paris where they lived in<br />
a sculptor’s studio on the Left Bank. Paintings during<br />
this period include Herman’s Stone Passageway, St.<br />
Tropez (page 28) and Village Street in St. Tropez<br />
(page 28), both which capture the high key and luminescent,<br />
light-filled shadows of the searing<br />
Mediterranean sun. Another, Bavarian Biergarten<br />
Band (page 29), is among his most spontaneous<br />
works, full of life, light and gesture. Breton Villagers<br />
(page 29) and Sidewalk Cafe, Paris (page 29), offer<br />
spirited glimpses of French village and café life.<br />
Bessie’s Young Girl with Dark Hair, Young Lady in<br />
Blue Shawl, and Profile of Young Lady in Blue<br />
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Shawl (page 30), are small, fresh portrait studies she likely completed on this trip. While in St. Tropez,<br />
her signature “mosaic” style peaked in myriad scenes of colorful boats, sails, and glistening water. The<br />
sum total created a wondrous effect of brilliant light and color. The <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ return to Cincinnati in the<br />
fall of 1930 was triumphant. Newspapers described their stay in Europe, Herman’s subsequent lectures<br />
to the Cincinnati Art Club and Cincinnati MacDowell Society and his views on contemporary European<br />
art. A solo exhibit of Herman’s artwork from the trip was held that winter, and a joint show with<br />
Bessie’s paintings the following year, both to considerable acclaim.<br />
With over a year’s exposure to current European art<br />
trends, the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work during the 1930s, after their voyage,<br />
hint at a more modern expression. The Cincinnati art<br />
academy’s new emphasis on creative expression and the<br />
avant-garde tendencies in the work of some of Herman’s<br />
colleagues also influenced their individual creative development.<br />
In Five Pound Island (page 31), Herman simplifies<br />
forms to geometric planes of rich color with bold<br />
outline. His View of Mt. Adams, Cincinnati (page 32), is<br />
a woodblock-like study of mass in greens and reds. And<br />
Florence (page 32), is a characterization of a popular<br />
artist’s model that exhibits a remarkable brevity. Bessie<br />
was not fond of “the moderns,” but this did not preclude<br />
her from experimenting at times. In Autumn Still Life<br />
with Green Jar (page 34), she employs her mosaic paint<br />
handling to not only follow the planes of light but to break<br />
up the shadows into different values. In Main Street,<br />
Rockport (page 33), she pushes this approach further to<br />
its limits with broader and more interpretive strokes. The<br />
result is an almost stained glass effect. And in Vase with Tulips (page 34), her emphasis is less on naturalism<br />
but on decorative pattern, bold coloration and simplification of form. Every now and then, for<br />
“sport,” Herman and Bessie would paint a model or scene at the same time. The Red Rose (page 35), is<br />
one such example. Painted in Paris in 1929, both artists challenged themselves to work in a manner unlike<br />
their own. On other occasions, the <strong>Wessel</strong>s would tackle the same scene or even try to paint like<br />
each other. When asked how they managed to paint together without difficulty, Bessie was known to<br />
have responded, “we keep our mouths closed.”<br />
Towards the late ‘30s and early ‘40s, Bessie produced several informal portraits or character studies<br />
that recall Regionalist and other impulses then active in American art. Abandoning the subtlety of light<br />
and paint handling that marks much of her earlier naturalist work, Bessie's approach was bolder and<br />
painterly and the transitions from light to dark more abrupt. One such example, Aunt Jenny, is found in<br />
the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Another example, Young Lady Wearing a Kerchief (page 36), has<br />
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Bessie tackling a face centrally shadowed with a dual light source. (The <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ studio in<br />
Cincinnati had windows on three sides. By opening or closing the window shades, the light<br />
could be carefully controlled.) Herman continued his interest in murals and undertook commissions<br />
for the Ohio State building in Columbus, the Springfield, Ohio, post office and the<br />
Mariemont theater in Cincinnati. And well into the 1940s, he completed portrait commissions<br />
of notable Cincinnatians. Vacations included a trip to Canada in 1939 as depicted in his<br />
quickly sketched watercolors Quebec Peninsula and Coastal Scenes (page 36), and in the<br />
more vigorously painted Rocks at Percé, Gaspé Peninsula- Quebec, 1939 (page 37). Both<br />
Herman and Bessie displayed their work from this period through museums, galleries and<br />
newly formed independent organizations that emerged to allow local artists greater control<br />
and flexibility in showing their work. Nationally, Herman was chosen to exhibit in the 1936<br />
Municipal Art Show in New York, an international display of American Painting and Sculpture,<br />
and Bessie took part in the 1933 Women’s National Exposition at Cincinnati’s Music Hall.<br />
The 1940s brought considerable change to both artists’ level of activity. Herman still taught at<br />
the Art Academy of Cincinnati, and in 1943, celebrated his thirty-fifth year there. He hoped to<br />
make forty years, but ill health forced his retirement in 1947. Now in his sixties, his interest<br />
centered on more personal work - etchings, monotypes and paintings which he exhibited<br />
widely. These mark a return towards a more naturalist expression. Tennessee (page 37), was<br />
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shown at the Cincinnati Art Museum’s 1945 Critics<br />
Choice of American Painting. Winter (page 39),<br />
evokes a sunny but cold winter landscape, and<br />
Eden Park, Autumnal Landscape (page 38), displays<br />
beautifully simplified forms and rich color.<br />
Boats at Harbor (page 38), exemplifies a form of<br />
expression Herman particularly enjoyed and one<br />
which combined his skills as a painter and printmaker,<br />
the monotype. To create a monotype, Herman<br />
would paint directly onto a copper plate, top it<br />
with wet blotting paper, then feed it through a<br />
printing press (sometimes even Bessie’s washing<br />
machine wringer), to produce a single unique print.<br />
Herman also enjoyed sketching comical cartoons,<br />
frequently sending them to family and friends. One<br />
such cartoon is Lawn Mower (page 38). Bessie<br />
found more time for painting since their son was<br />
now an adult, and eagerly pursued still lifes, landscapes<br />
and portraiture. In Still Life with Duveneck Vase (page 40), she uses bold coloration,<br />
heavy patterning and a medley of texture and form to beautifully set off a vase that Frank Duveneck<br />
had given her from Italy. Her Poppies in Red (page 42), appears almost stark in contrast<br />
with a limited palette and more graphic approach.<br />
As the years passed, Herman’s lessening mobility found him referring back to sketches and<br />
slides taken on previous trips from which to paint. Isle of Capri (page 41), was rendered from<br />
color studies and photographs taken on one such visit. Catch the Wind (page 42), Coastal<br />
Waterway with Sailboats (page 43) and September Sunrise, Gloucester (page 44), were also<br />
likely painted around this time from studies, and show his continual interest in color and light.<br />
Drying the Sails, Gloucester (page 43), he made as a wedding gift to daughter-in-law Helen.<br />
Peonies (page 44), painted from life, is full of vitality and exhibits delicate subtlety of hue in<br />
the dexterous passages within its white flowers. An invitation to Florida in 1955 provided Herman<br />
with new scenes to paint such as White Fishing Boat Alongside a Wood Dock (page 45),<br />
and resulted in solo shows in Cincinnati the next two years. Bessie, meanwhile, received increasing<br />
acclaim for her portraiture. She had her first solo portrait show at Cincinnati’s Loring-<br />
Andrews Gallery in 1949. More exhibitions followed. She became especially proficient in children’s<br />
portraiture, and many Cincinnatians made arrangements for depictions of loved ones.<br />
Bessie maintained an active portrait business well through the 1960s, eventually painting over<br />
200 likenesses. Portrait of Helen (page 45), portrays her soon to be daughter-in-law whom<br />
Robert married in 1952. Mannequin in Green Fedora (page 45), was painted a short time<br />
later for Helen when she worked in retail window displays. Also through these years, Bessie<br />
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continued her brightly colored, painterly still lifes typically arranged with items she collected<br />
on her travels mixed with fruit, flowers or vegetables. Many of these still lifes were joyous and<br />
lavishly rendered, indicative of her obvious delight with the genre and the opportunity it afforded<br />
for pictorial expression. Examples include Basket of Roses and Daisies (page 46), Lobster<br />
Dinner Still Life (page 46), Still Life with Coffee Pot and Fruit (page 47), and Vase of<br />
Yellow Roses (page 47).<br />
In the mid-1960s, cataracts clouded Herman’s eyes, yet fearing an operation would leave him<br />
blind, he refused treatment. Continuing to paint, he often chose scenes close by. His work from<br />
this period features an exuberance of execution untrammeled by his advancing years. Examples<br />
include Mt. Adams from Eden Park, Summer (page 48), Winter Along the Ohio (page<br />
49), and A Windy Day (page 48). In 1967, Herman was awarded the Cincinnati MacDowell<br />
medal for distinguished service in the arts. On April 13, 1969, at the age of 91, he passed away.<br />
His death was greatly felt in the area: newspapers reported his passing as the last of “the Duveneck<br />
Boys,” many former students paid him tribute, and an art scholarship fund was established<br />
in his name.<br />
After Herman’s death, Bessie stayed busy with primarily one project - a series of Indian portraits.<br />
At some point, she had obtained over forty glass negatives of Native Americans that<br />
camped in Cincinnati in 1896. Inspired by their noble appearance, she embarked on what was<br />
to become her last series of paintings. Yet with age creating uncertainty in her own artistic ability,<br />
Bessie was afraid the paintings would not sell at the upcoming show. Within a week of the<br />
exhibit’s opening, nearly everything had been purchased. Indian with Long Braids (page 50),<br />
is a fine example from this display featuring a simplified background and color scheme. White<br />
Feathered Headdress (page 50), she left unfinished. After this project, Bessie painted a few<br />
more canvases, primarily florals and still lifes, and one final portrait commission. She passed<br />
away on January 29, 1973, at the age of 84.<br />
In March 1975, a retrospective of the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work was held at Cincinnati Closson’s Gallery.<br />
The show was sold out before the paintings could be hung on the walls. The Cincinnati Art<br />
Club held a major exhibition of Herman and Bessie’s work complete with a biographical catalog<br />
after Robert <strong>Wessel</strong>’s passing in 1996. Robert’s widow, Dr. Helen <strong>Wessel</strong>, made some of the<br />
paintings available for purchase, and proceeds helped to fund the Cincinnati Art Club’s newly<br />
named <strong>Wessel</strong> Gallery. The work in this current exhibition represents the last of the <strong>Wessel</strong> familial<br />
collection. Most of the paintings included are from the personal collection of Dr. Helen<br />
<strong>Wessel</strong>, who passed away this past January. Many have not been seen in over 50 years.<br />
Herman and Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong>’s art and lives exerted an influence on Cincinnati and the<br />
art world that is still being felt today. Their insightful portraits, still lifes and outdoor scenes<br />
burst with life and hang in many public and private collections. As instructors at the Art Acad-<br />
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emy of Cincinnati, their artistic principals, aims and methods influenced the next generation of<br />
artists and beyond. And their former home and studio still remains in use as a working artist’s<br />
studio. Future plans include its possible development into a historic “artist’s house museum.”<br />
The <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ work continues to be of local, national and international significance. Their art<br />
and lives are a valuable and important part of the Queen City’s history.<br />
- Carol A. Cyran<br />
Carol A. Cyran has worked for over 25 years in the art field. Her experience includes<br />
teaching at the University of Cincinnati and Thomas More College, free-lance writing, and<br />
work at museums, auction houses and private galleries. She holds a BS in Design and an<br />
MA in Art History from the University of Cincinnati. In the late ‘90s, Carol and artist-husband<br />
Carl Samson moved into the <strong>Wessel</strong>s’ former home and studio with their twin daughters.<br />
In addition to writing about art, Carol assists her husband in a flourishing portrait<br />
painting business. Both Carol and spouse maintain a special interest in turn-of-the-century<br />
American art.<br />
All photos courtesy of the <strong>Wessel</strong> House Archives<br />
11
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 12<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Still Life with Crock and Fruit<br />
ca. 1910<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
19 x 22 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
A Village Street, Brittany<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
24 x 28 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
12
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 13<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Bessie in a Blue Dress<br />
Oil on Board<br />
14 x 17 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Still Life with White Pitcher<br />
Oil on Board<br />
18 x 18 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
13
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 14<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Old Fashioned Roses<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
30 x 36 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
14
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 15<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Dockside<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
10 x 8 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
East Gloucester with Red Buildings<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
11 x 13 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
15
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 16<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Becoming Seaworthy<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Harbor Scene with Sailboat Rigging<br />
Oil on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
16
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 17<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Dockside View<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
14 x 12 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
17
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 18<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Floating Clouds<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
On the Veranda<br />
Gouache on Board<br />
12 x 9 inches<br />
Unsigned<br />
18
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:45 AM Page 19<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Beach Bonnets<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
6 x 8 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
19
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 20<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Beach Houses<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
8 x 9 3/4 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Drying the Nets<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
20
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 21<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Fishermen at First Light<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Fish Stories<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
10 x 8 inches<br />
Unsigned<br />
21
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 22<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Gloucester Waterway<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
14 x 16 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
22
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 23<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Front Beach, Rockport<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
14 1/2 x 18 1/2 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
23
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 24<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
In a Row<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Low Tide Near Stone Quay,<br />
Rockport<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
10 x 8 inches<br />
Unsigned<br />
24
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 25<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
On the Line<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
7 1/2 x 9 1/2 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Rockport Rooftops<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
25
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 26<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
View of Mt. Adams, Cincinnati<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
When the Day is Done<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
7 x 9 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
26
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 27<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Rockport Steeple<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
15 1/2 x 13 1/2 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
27
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 28<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Stone Passageway, St. Tropez<br />
1930<br />
Oil on Board<br />
16 x 13 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Village Street Scene in St. Tropez<br />
1929<br />
Oil on Board<br />
18 x 14 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
28
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 29<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Bavarian Bier Garten Musicians<br />
ca. 1930<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
18 x 22 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Breton Villagers<br />
Oil on Board<br />
11 1/2 x 15 1/2 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Sidewalk Cafe, Paris<br />
Gouache<br />
5 x 7 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
29
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 30<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Portrait of Young Girl with Dark<br />
Hair Wearing Turban<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
8 x 6 inches<br />
Unsigned<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Portrait of Young Lady in Blue Shawl<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
10 x 8 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Profile of Young Lady in Blue Shawl Collar<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
8 x 6 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
30
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:46 AM Page 31<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Five Pound Island<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
24 x 29 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
31
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:47 AM Page 32<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
View of Mt. Adams, Cincinnati<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
12 x 15 3/8 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Florence<br />
Oil<br />
12 x 11 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
32
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:47 AM Page 33<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Main Street, Rockport<br />
Oil on Window Shade Canvas<br />
24 x 29 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
33
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:49 AM Page 34<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Autumn Still Life with Green Jar<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
14 x 16 1/2 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Vase with Tulips<br />
1935<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
18 x 21 1/4 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
34
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:50 AM Page 35<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
The Red Rose<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
36 1/4 x 28 3/4 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
The Red Rose Paris<br />
1929<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
36 1/4 x 29 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
35
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:51 AM Page 36<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Young Lady Wearing a Kerchief<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
12 x 10 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Pair of Quebec Peninsula and Coastal Scenes<br />
Watercolor<br />
8 x 11 inches<br />
Lower Right and Lower Left<br />
36
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:52 AM Page 37<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Rocks at Percé,<br />
Gaspé Peninsula - Quebec<br />
1939<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
25 x 30 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Tennessee<br />
Oil on Board<br />
20 x 16 inches<br />
Unsigned<br />
37
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:53 AM Page 38<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Eden Park,<br />
Autumnal Landscape<br />
Oil on Board<br />
14 x 16 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Boats at Harbor<br />
ca. 1950<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
6.5 x 8.75 inches<br />
Initialed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Lawn Mower<br />
Watercolor<br />
7 1/2 x 9 1/2 inches<br />
Unsigned<br />
38
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:53 AM Page 39<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Winter<br />
Oil on Board<br />
24 x 29 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
39
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:53 AM Page 40<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Still Life with Duveneck Vase<br />
ca. 1940’s<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
25 x 30 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
40
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:54 AM Page 41<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Isle of Capri<br />
1954<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
35 x 40 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
41
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:56 AM Page 42<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Poppies in Red<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
20 x 24 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Catch the Wind<br />
Watercolor and Gouache<br />
6 3/4 x 8 3/4 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
42
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:57 AM Page 43<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Drying the Sails, Gloucester<br />
1952<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
20 x 24 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Coastal Waterway with Sailboats<br />
Watercolor and Gouache<br />
10 1/2 x 14 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
43
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:57 AM Page 44<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
September Sunrise - Gloucester<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
24 x 30 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Peonies<br />
1952<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
24 x 29 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
44
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 10:59 AM Page 45<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
White Fishing Boat Alongside a Wood Deck<br />
Gouache on Masonite<br />
8 1/2 x 11 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Portrait of Helen<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
20 x 18 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Mannequin in Green Fedora<br />
Oil on Board<br />
24 x 18 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
45
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:00 AM Page 46<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Basket of Roses and Daisies<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
17 x 11 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Lobster Dinner Still Life<br />
Oil on Window Shade on Board<br />
20 x 24 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
46
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:00 AM Page 47<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Still Life with Copper Pot and Fruit<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
21 1/2 x 27 1/2 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Vase of Yellow Roses<br />
ca. 1967<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
30 x 25 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
47
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:02 AM Page 48<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Mt. Adams from Eden Park,<br />
Summer<br />
1967<br />
Gouache<br />
23 x 31 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
A Windy Day<br />
ca. 1960<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
20 x 24 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
48
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:02 AM Page 49<br />
Herman <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Winter Along the Ohio<br />
1967<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
24 x 32 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
49
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:04 AM Page 50<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Indian with Long Braids<br />
ca. 1971<br />
Oil on Canvasboard<br />
24 x 18 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
White Feathered Headdress<br />
ca. 1971<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
37 x 26 inches<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Indian Papoose<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
34 x 22 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
50
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:04 AM Page 51<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Red Coat<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
30 x 25 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
The Old Fisherman<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
23 x 19 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
51
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:05 AM Page 52<br />
Bessie Hoover <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Pansies<br />
Oil on Canvas<br />
11 1/2 x 9 inches<br />
Signed Lower Left<br />
Frank Duveneck<br />
East Gloucester<br />
ca. 1917<br />
Oil on Board<br />
8 x 10 inches<br />
Label Verso: "East Gloucester" Frank<br />
Duveneck, property of Robert <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
52
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:07 AM Page 53<br />
Caroline A. Lord<br />
Young Girl with Auburn Hair<br />
Oil on Canvas on Board<br />
14 x 11 1/2 inches<br />
Unsigned<br />
Carl Samson<br />
The Collector<br />
Giclee Print<br />
20 x 24 inches<br />
Signed Carl Samson<br />
53
<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>2019</strong>.qxp_<strong>Wessel</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> 10/10/19 11:09 AM Page 54<br />
Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Eden Park View<br />
Watercolor<br />
16 x 24 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Stream Near the Quarry<br />
Watercolor<br />
15 x 20 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
Helen <strong>Wessel</strong><br />
Rock Quarries<br />
Watercolor<br />
14 x 20 inches<br />
Signed Lower Right<br />
54