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Q4’20 and 2020 Results
February 2, 2021
COPYRIGHT © 2021, FIREEYE, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Safe Harbor Statement
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to
management. Forward-looking statements include information concerning: possible or assumed future results of operations, financial metrics and goals; impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic; our priorities, plans, initiatives and investments; the threat landscape, industry environment, and customer buying preferences; competitive
position; market opportunities; drivers and expectations for growth and business transformation; new, future and enhanced offerings; go to market strategies; and the
effects of competition.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “seeks,”
“estimates,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. Forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent our
management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this presentation. You should read our filings with the SEC, including the Risk Factors set forth therein,
completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Except as required by law we assume no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forwardlooking
statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Any future offering, feature, or related specification that may be referenced in this presentation is for information purposes only and is not a commitment to deliver any
offering, technology or enhancement. We reserve the right to modify future product and service plans at any time.
This presentation includes certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the SEC rules. As required by Regulation G, we have provided a reconciliation of those
measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, which is available in the appendix.
Page 2
©2021 FireEye
Q4’20 Business and Financial Highlights
• Record revenue, annualized recurring revenue, non-GAAP operating
margin, cash flow from operations and free cash flow
• Continuing shift to strategic growth areas of business
• Platform, cloud subscription and managed services up 20% YoY;
53% of total ARR
• 11 th consecutive quarter of record Services revenue
Network Security with Smartvision
First Place in
Network Detection Challenge
• Launched Mandiant Advantage platform with Threat Intelligence
• Closed first Managed Validation transactions
• Acquired Respond Software, a leader in AI-driven XDR
• Closed $400M Blackstone and ClearSky investment
Mandiant Security Validation
Winner in
Risk Assessment & Management Category
Page 3
©2021 FireEye
Business Transformation Fuels Financial Results
1
Growing Mix of
Strategic Solutions
2
Expanding
ARR
3
Increasing Op Income &
Cash Flows
Professional
services
Platform,
cloud sub, and
managed svcs
Product and
related
subscription
and support
ANNUAL REVENUE
with 3-year CAGR
$780
+17%
+22%
-4%
$941
2017 2020
47%
2020
$638M
ARR
ANNUALIZED RECURRING
REVENUE
53%
Cloud Platform & MS
Product-related Subs & Support
8%
Year-over-Year
Growth
20%
Cloud, Platform
& MS YoY Growth
-3%
Product-related
Subs & Support
YoY Growth
$ Millions
($2)
NON-GAAP
OPERATING
INCOME 1
$23
$12
$78
$ Millions
CASH FLOW
FROM
OPERATIONS
$17
$68
$95
2017 2018 2019 2020
($59)
2017 2018 2019 2020
1. Non-GAAP, reconciliations to the nearest GAAP financial metric available in the Appendix.
Page 4
©2021 FireEye
Q4’20 Financial Results
Q4’20 Guidance
as of 10/27/20
Q4’20 Q4’19
Y/Y
Change
Revenue $237M - $241M $248M $235M +5%
Annualized recurring revenue 1 n/a $638M $592M +8%
Non-GAAP gross margin 2,3 70% - 71% 72% 73% -1 pt
Non-GAAP operating margin 2,3 10% - 11% 12% 7% +5 pts
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share attributable
to common stockholders, diluted 2 $0.09 - $0.11 $0.12 $0.07 +$0.05
Cash flow provided (used) by operating activities n/a $71M $40M +$31M
Capital expenditures ~ $6M $4M $7M $(3)M
1. Annualized recurring revenue is defined as the annualized run-rate of active term licenses, subscriptions, and support contracts at the end of a reporting period.
2. Non-GAAP, reconciliations to the nearest GAAP financial metric available in the Appendix.
3. As a % of revenue.
Page 5
©2021 FireEye
2020 Financial Results
2020 Guidance
as of 10/27/20
2020 2019
Y/Y
Change
Revenue $930M - $934M $941M $889M +6%
Annualized recurring revenue 1 n/a $638M $592M +8%
Non-GAAP gross margin 2,3 70.5% - 71.5% 71% 73% -2 pts
Non-GAAP operating margin 2,3 7.5% - 8.0% 8% 1% +7 pts
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share attributable
to common stockholders, diluted 2 $0.28 - $0.30 $0.31 $0.05 +$0.26
Cash flow provided (used) by operating activities n/a $95M $68M +$27M
Capital expenditures $27 - $29M $26M $46M $(20)M
1. Annualized recurring revenue is defined as the annualized run-rate of active term licenses, subscriptions, and support contracts at the end of a reporting period.
2. Non-GAAP, reconciliations to the nearest GAAP financial metric available in the Appendix.
3. As a % of revenue.
Page 6
©2021 FireEye
Trended Quarterly Billings 1 and Revenue Breakdown
$350
$300
$250
$265
$218
$274
$235
Q4’20 Billings +12% Y/Y
Q4’20 Revenue +5% Y/Y
$308
$248
$ in millions
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
Revenue - Product and related subscription and support
Revenue - Professional services
Revenue - Platform, cloud sub, and managed svcs
Billings
1. Billings are a non-GAAP metric. See Appendix for reconciliation to nearest GAAP financial metric.
Page 7
©2021 FireEye
Q4’20 Revenue by Category
Q4'20 Revenue Mix By Category
Professional
services
23%
Platform, cloud
sub & managed
svcs
35%
$247.5M
Product &
related
subscription &
support
42%
Page 8
©2021 FireEye
2020 Revenue by Category
2020 Revenue Mix By Category
Professional
services
23%
Platform, cloud sub
& managed svcs
32%
$940.6M
Product & related
subscription &
support
45%
Page 9
©2021 FireEye
Q4’20 Revenue by Region
Asia-Pacific
15%
Q4'20 Revenue Mix By Region
Other
7%
$247.5M
EMEA
17%
US
61%
Page 10 ©2021 FireEye
2020 Revenue by Region
Asia-Pacific
15%
2020 Revenue Mix By Region
Other
6%
$940.6M
EMEA
17%
US
62%
Page 11 ©2021 FireEye
Customer Metrics
New Logo Customers Added Per Quarter
Number of > $1M Transactions Per Quarter
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
354
345
318
261
276
279
258
237
223
Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
64
60
45
45
45
37
39
33
23
Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
Page 12 ©2021 FireEye
Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR) 1,2
$700
$600
$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
$554
Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR)
$ in millions
$592
$638
$213 $284 $340
$341 $308 $298
Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'20
Platform, cloud sub & managed services (Y/Y %) 19% 33% 20%
% of total 39% 48% 53%
Product & related subscription & support (Y/Y %) 3% -10% -3%
% of total 61% 52% 47%
Total Annualized Recurring Revenue (Y/Y %) 9% 7% 8%
$0
Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'20
Product & related subscription & support
Platform, cloud sub & managed services
1. FireEye adopted Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), effective January 1, 2018 using the full retrospective method.
2. Annualized recurring revenue (ARR) is defined as a yearly value of subscription contracts active on the last day of the quarter based on their daily revenue rate. Appliance and services revenue contracts are not included in ARR.
Page 13 ©2021 FireEye
Trended ARR 1 by Category
ARR - Product and related subscription and support
ARR - Platform, cloud sub, and managed svcs
$350
$350
$300
$300
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
Dec-18
Mar-19
Jun-19
Sep-19
Dec-19
$ in milions
Mar-20
Jun-20
Sep-20
Dec-20
$ in milions
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
Dec-18
Mar-19
Jun-19
Sep-19
Dec-19
Mar-20
Jun-20
Sep-20
Dec-20
1. Annualized recurring revenue (ARR) is defined as a yearly value of subscription contracts active on the last day of the quarter based on their daily revenue rate. Appliance and services revenue contracts are not included in ARR.
Page 14 ©2021 FireEye
Deferred Revenue Detail 1
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
1. FireEye adopted Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), effective
January 1, 2018 using the full retrospective method.
Page 15 ©2021 FireEye
DEFERRED REVENUE BY CATEGORY
$ in millions
7% 10% 12%
28% 31%
35%
65% 59% 53%
Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'20
Professional services
Platform, cloud sub, and managed svcs
Product and related subscription and support
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
$400
$300
$200
$100
$0
Product & Related Subscription & Support
$ in millions
$608 $574
$270 $256
$510
$220
$338 $318 $290
Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'20
Current Deferred
$261
$106
Non-current Deferred
Platform, Cloud Sub & Managed Svcs
$ in millions
$304
$113
$336
$122
$155 $191 $214
Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'20
Current Deferred
Non-current Deferred
Deferred Revenue Detail 1
$1,000
$975
Total Deferred Revenue
$ in millions
$920 $893 $894
$956
$800
$371
$347 $330 $327
$343
$600
$400
$200
$0
$604 $573 $563 $567 $613
Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
Current Deferred Non-current Deferred
1. FireEye adopted Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), effective
January 1, 2018 using the full retrospective method.
Page 16 ©2021 FireEye
Non-GAAP Gross Margin, Operating Expense,
and Operating Margin Trends 1
Non-GAAP gross margin
as a % of revenue
Non-GAAP operating expenses
as a % of revenue
Non-GAAP operating margin
as a % of revenue
79%
77%
75%
73%
71%
69%
67%
65%
75.1%
73.0%
71.7%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
69.7%
65.9%
59.5%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
5.4%
7.0%
12.2%
Q4'18
Q1'19
Q2'19
Q3'19
Q4'19
Q1'20
Q2'20
Q3'20
Q4'20
Q4'18
Q1'19
Q2'19
Q3'19
Q4'19
Q1'20
Q2'20
Q3'20
Q4'20
Q4'18
Q1'19
Q2'19
Q3'19
Q4'19
Q1'20
Q2'20
Q3'20
Q4'20
1. Non-GAAP metrics. See Appendix for reconciliation to nearest GAAP financial metric.
Page 17 ©2021 FireEye
Cash Flow Reconciliations 1
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 2020 2019 '20 vs '19
Billings $170.0 $202.9 $239.2 $307.7 $919.8 $926.1 ($6.3)
Cash Collections 2 201.3 223.2 225.2 288.0 937.7 912.5 25.2
Cash expenses and changes to WC 3 225.7 208.5 191.9 216.6 842.8 845.0 (2.2)
Reported CFFO ($24.5) $14.7 $33.3 $71.4 $94.9 $67.5 $27.4
Capital Expenditures 11.7 5.9 4.6 4.1 26.3 45.6 (19.3)
Free Cash Flow ($36.1) $8.8 $28.6 $67.3 $68.6 $21.9 $46.6
1. Billings and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP metrics. See Appendix for Q3’2020 reconciliations to nearest GAAP financial metrics.
2. Calculated as Billings + Beginning Accounts Receivable - Ending Accounts Receivable.
3. GAAP expenses less adjustments to reconcile net loss to changes in net cash and changes in expense-related working capital per the cash flow statement.
Page 18 ©2021 FireEye
Q1’21 and 2021 Outlook
As of February 2, 2021
Q1’21 Outlook
Q1’21
as of 02/02/21
Q1’20
Y/Y Change
At Midpoint
Revenue $235M - $238M $225M +5%
Non-GAAP gross margin 1,2 70% - 71% 71% -0.5 pts
Non-GAAP operating margin 1,2 6.5% - 7.5% (1)% +8 pts
Net interest income (expense) $(1)M - $(1)M
Provision for non-GAAP income taxes 1 $1M - $2M $1M +$0.5M
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 238M 218M 3 +9%
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share attributable
to common stockholders, diluted 1 $0.05 - $0.07 $(0.02) +$0.08
Capital expenditures ~ $6M $12M $(6)M
1. Non-GAAP. Reconciliations are not available for forward looking metrics.
2. As a % of revenue.
3. As a result of the net loss in Q1’20, basic shares were used in the calculation for non-GAAP net income per share, diluted
Page 20 ©2021 FireEye
Q1’21 Outlook Assumptions
Total revenue
Product and Related Subscriptions and
Support Revenue
Platform, Cloud Subscriptions and
Managed Services revenue
Services revenue
Non-GAAP operating margin
Weighted average shares outstanding,
diluted
Comments
Sequential decline from Q4’20 due to seasonality in up-front revenue
categories
Year-over-year growth consistent with Q4’20
Year-over-year growth consistent with Q4’20
Expect revenue approximately equal to Q4’20 revenue of $57.8 million; Note
there are two fewer billable days in Q1 than in Q4
Implies sequential increase in expenses due to resumption of certain payroll
costs and a full quarter of Respond
Increase reflects full weighting of 4.2 million shares issued for Respond
Software and effect of employee stock programs.
Page 21 ©2021 FireEye
2021 Outlook
2021
as of 02/02/21
2020
Y/Y Change
At Midpoint
Revenue $990M - $1,010M $941M +6%
Non-GAAP gross margin 1,2 70.5% - 71.5% 71% -
Non-GAAP operating margin 1,2 9% - 10% 8% +1.5 pts
Net interest income (expense) $(3)M - $(4)M $(3)M $(0.5)M
Provision for non-GAAP income taxes 1 $4M - $6M $5M -
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 240M - 245M 226M +7%
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share attributable
to common stockholders, diluted 1 $0.35 - $0.37 $0.31 +$0.05
Capital expenditures ~ $25M $26M $(1)M
1. Non-GAAP. Reconciliations are not available for forward looking metrics.
2. As a % of revenue.
Page 22 ©2021 FireEye
2021 Outlook Assumptions
Full Year 2021
Total revenue
Total billings
Product and related subscriptions and
support revenue
Platform, cloud subscription and
managed services revenue
Comments
Services revenue Growth rate of 15-20%
Non-GAAP operating margin
Operating cash flow margin
Revenue growth rate increases by 1% each quarter from Q1’21 implied
growth rate at the midpoint of the guidance range of 5%
Approximately $1 billion, consistent with historical linearity; consistent
growth rate through the year. Contract length is expected to be ~24 months,
consistent with levels in the past 2 years.
Declines by 10-11% YoY, consistent with our long-term model
Year-over-year growth 20-25%, higher in 2H as deferred revenue balances
increase (consistent with a subscription model)
Gradual improvement through the year with revenue growth. Assumes
resumption of T&E and facilities expenses, although at less than prepandemic
levels
Almost all operating cash flow expected to be generated in the second half of
the year (weighted to Q4), due to historically low DSOs at the end of Q4’20
and seasonality of Q1 billings.
Page 23 ©2021 FireEye
Historical Billings Linearity 1
Billings Linearity, Excluding Deals > $10M
Actual 2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1H 2H Year
2014 17% 19% 28% 36% 36% 64% 100%
2015 19% 22% 26% 32% 41% 59% 100%
2016 21% 24% 27% 28% 45% 55% 100%
2017 19% 23% 27% 31% 42% 58% 100%
2018 20% 22% 26% 32% 42% 58% 100%
2019 20% 24% 27% 30% 44% 56% 100%
2020 18% 22% 26% 33% 41% 59% 100%
Range 17% - 21% 19% - 24% 26% - 28% 28% - 36% 36% - 45% 55% - 64% 100%
Average ('14 - '20) 18.5% 23.0% 26.5% 32.0% 41.5% 58.5% 100.0%
1. Non-GAAP. Reconciliations are not available for forward looking metrics.
2. Excludes the impact of $10M+ deals in Q1'16, Q4'17, Q1'18, and Q2'18.
Page 24 ©2021 FireEye
Appendix
Q1’21 Conference Participation
Event Date Location
Goldman Sachs Technology and Internet Conference 2021
JMP Securities Technology Conference
Morgan Stanley Technology, Media and Telecom Conference
Truist Securities Technology, Internet & Services Conference
Wednesday
February 10, 2021
Monday
March 1, 2021
Tuesday
March 2, 2021
Wednesday
March 10, 2021
VIRTUAL
VIRTUAL
VIRTUAL
VIRTUAL
Page 26 ©2021 FireEye
Business Transformation by Recurring, Services, Product 1
Q4 BILLINGS MIX
Q4 REVENUE MIX
100%
80%
15%
20%
10% 8%
25% 26%
100%
80%
20% 16% 13%
18%
21% 23%
60%
60%
40%
65% 65% 66%
40%
62% 63% 64%
20%
20%
0%
Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'20
0%
Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'20
Recurring Services Product
Recurring Services Product
1. Billings are a non-GAAP metric. See Appendix for reconciliation to nearest GAAP financial metric.
Page 27 ©2021 FireEye
Q4'20 Billings 1 Mix
PRODUCT & RELATED
Professional
services
26%
Product
24%
BREAKOUT DETAIL 2 Q4'20
As reported $ in millions Y/Y %
Platform,
cloud sub &
managed
services
40%
Product &
related
subscription &
support
34%
Productrelated
subscriptions
& support
76%
Product & related subscription & support $104.9 -7%
Platform, cloud subscription, and managed services $124.0 36%
Professional services $78.7 12%
Total billings $307.7 12%
1. Billings, including breakouts, are non-GAAP. Reconciliation to nearest GAAP financial metric is included in the Appendix.
2. Definition and product family mapping in the Appendix.
Page 28 ©2021 FireEye
Weighted Average Contract Length
35
ACL FOR PLATFORM, CLOUD SUB & MANAGED SVCS
ACL (IN MONTHS)
35
30
25
20
ACL FOR RECURRING SUBSCRIPTIONS AND SUPPORT BILLINGS
26
27
26
24
24
25
24
24
25
ACL (IN MONTHS)
30
25
20
15
35
27
24 24
25 24 24
23
26 26
Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
ACL FOR SUBSCRIPTION & SUPPORT BILLINGS WITHIN PRODUCT &
RELATED
15
Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
ACL (IN MONTHS)
30
25
20
25
24
29
24 24
26 26 26
24
Page 29 ©2021 FireEye
15
Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
Billings and Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
FireEye, Inc.
BILLINGS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenue $ 247,502 $ 235,086 $ 940,584 $ 889,152
Add: deferred revenue, end of period 956,457 974,567 956,457 974,567
Less: deferred revenue, beginning of period (893,615) (935,407) (974,567) (934,828)
Less: deferred revenue assumed through acquisitions (2.664) — (2.664) (2,750)
Billings (non-GAAP) $ 307,680 $ 274,246 $ 919,810 $ 926,141
FireEye, Inc.
FREE CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 71,394 $ 39,515 $ 94,895 $ 67,537
Less: purchase of property and equipment and demonstration units
(4,127) (6,990) (26,326) (45,605)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) $ 67,267 $ 32,525 $ 68,569 $ 21,932
Page 30 ©2021 FireEye
Annualized Recurring Revenue & Revenue Breakout
FireEye, Inc.
ANNUALIZED RECURRING REVENUE BREAKOUT
(Unaudited, in thousands)
As of December 31,
2020 2019
Product and related subscription and support 297,530 307,718
Platform, cloud subscription and managed services 340,080 284,205
Total annualized recurring revenue $ 637,610 $ 591,923
FireEye, Inc.
REVENUE BREAKOUT
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Product and related subscription and support revenue $ 104,589 $ 114,050 $ 422,812 $ 467,823
Platform, cloud subscription and managed services
revenue 85,132 70,958 302,133 241,013
Product, subscription and support revenue 189,721 185,008 724,945 708,836
Professional services revenue 57,781 50,078 215,639 180,316
Total revenue $ 247,503 $ 235,086 $ 940,584 $ 889,152
Page 31 ©2021 FireEye
Billings and Revenue Breakout Categories
Supplemental Breakout Category
Product Offering
606 Revenue
Recognition
Management & Forensic Appliances (CMS, PX), Tech fees
Up front
Product and
related
subscription
and support
(on premise)
Virtual & Physical Detection/Protection Appliances (NX, EX, FX, AX, HX)
Support & Maintenance
Dynamic threat intelligence (DTI) cloud; URL/Attachment database
(Email Security-Server Edition only), Network, Email, Endpoint
subscription (includes Cloud MVX)
Ratable
(4 years)
Ratable over
contract term
SINGLE
PERFORMANCE
OBLIGATION
Platform, cloud subscription
and managed services
Email Threat Prevention (ETP), Managed Defense, Threat Intelligence,
Platform (Helix, Verodin), Network Security in AWS, FireEye Detection
on Demand, Cloud Secure Web Gateway (iBoss integration), Mandiant
Defense (Respond XDR)
Term licenses
up front;
Subscriptions
ratable over
contract term
Professional services Mandiant Professional Services, Expertise on Demand As Delivered
SOLUTIONS
Page 32 ©2021 FireEye
Definitions
Metric
Average contract length (ACL)
Definition
Reported in months. Calculated as the weighted average contract length of subscription and support
contracts billed during the period.
Constant Average Contract Length (ACL)
Annual Contract Value (ACV)
Annualized recurring revenue (ARR)
Normalizes subscription/recurring billings for changes in the average contract length for comparison
purposes. Calculation:
(current period subscription billings / current period ACL) x prior period ACL
Another way to normalize subscription/recurring billings for changes in contract length to compare to
prior periods. Equals:
(current period subscription billings / current period ACL) x 12
Defined as the annualized contract value of recurring contracts outstanding on the last day of the
quarter, including term licenses.
Billings
Total sales billed in the period. Mathematically equivalent to revenue plus the change in deferred
revenue.
Free Cash Flow
Equals:
Cash flow from operations less capital expenditures (purchases of property, plant and equipment)
Page 33 ©2021 FireEye
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Non-GAAP gross margin. FireEye defines non-GAAP gross margin as total gross profit excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization of stock-based compensation expense capitalized in software
development costs, amortization of intangible assets, and, as applicable, other special or non-recurring items, divided by total revenue.
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP operating margin. FireEye defines non-GAAP operating income (loss) as operating income (loss) excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization of
stock-based compensation expense capitalized in software development costs, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related expenses, restructuring charges, and other special or non-recurring items.
FireEye defines non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP operating income (loss) divided by total revenue.
Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders. FireEye defines non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders as net income (loss) excluding stock-based compensation
expense, amortization of stock-based compensation expense capitalized in software development costs, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related expenses, restructuring charges, non-cash interest
expense related to the company’s convertible senior notes, discrete tax provision (benefits), dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock, and other special or non-recurring items.
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders. FireEye defines non-GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders per diluted share as non-GAAP net income attributable to
common stockholders divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. Weighted average diluted shares used to calculate non-GAAP net income per diluted share attributable to common stockholders
excludes shares issuable upon conversion of the company's convertible senior notes and Series A convertible preferred shares that are anti-dilutive. FireEye defines non-GAAP net loss per share attributable to
common stockholders as non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders divided by weighted average basic shares outstanding, which excludes stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock
units, and shares issuable upon conversion of the company's convertible senior notes and Series A convertible preferred shares that are anti-dilutive.
Non-GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP net income per diluted share attributable to common stockholders in the fourth quarter and full year of 2020 excluded stock-based
compensation expense, amortization of stock-based compensation expense capitalized in software development costs, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition related expenses, restructuring charges, noncash
interest expense related to convertible senior notes issued in June 2015 and the second quarter of 2018, discrete tax provision (benefit) , and dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock. Weighted
average diluted shares outstanding used to calculate non-GAAP net income per diluted share attributable to common stockholders excluded shares issuable upon conversion of the company's convertible senior
notes and Series A convertible preferred shares that were anti-dilutive.
Non-GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders per share in the fourth quarter and full year of 2019 excluded stock-based compensation
expense, amortization of stock-based compensation expense capitalized in software development costs, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition related expenses, restructuring charges, non-cash interest
expense related to convertible senior notes issued in June 2015 and the second quarter of 2018, and discrete tax provision (benefit). Weighted average basic shares outstanding used to calculate non-GAAP net
income per share excluded stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, and shares issuable upon conversion of the company's convertible senior notes.
Page 34 ©2021 FireEye
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (1 of 4)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
GAAP operating loss $ (26,479) $ (35,086) $ (155,172) $ (210,034)
Stock-based compensation expense (1) 42,514 36,355 156,107 153,517
Amortization of stock-based compensation capitalized
in software development costs (3) 1,065 968 4,128 3,524
Amortization of intangible assets (2) 11,669 14,531 45,882 53,943
Acquisition related expenses (4) 425 — 425 597
Restructuring charges (5) 1,487 (15) 26,507 10,265
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) $ 30,681 $ 16,753 $ 77,877 $ 11,812
GAAP gross margin 65 % 66 % 64 % 65 %
Stock-based compensation expense (1) 4 % 3 % 4 % 4 %
Amortization of intangible assets (2) 3 % 4 % 3 % 4 %
Non-GAAP gross margin 72 % 73 % 71 % 73 %
GAAP operating margin (11)% (15)% (16)% (24)%
Stock-based compensation expense (1) 17 % 16 % 16 % 17 %
Amortization of stock-based compensation capitalized
in software development costs (3) — % — % — % — %
Amortization of intangible assets (2) 5 % 6 % 5 % 6 %
Restructuring charges (5) 1 % — % 3 % 2 %
Non-GAAP operating margin 12 % 7 % 8 % 1 %
Page 35 ©2021 FireEye
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (2 of 4)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (39,653) $ (49,216) $ (208,354) $ (257,409)
Stock-based compensation expense (1) 42,514 36,355 156,107 153,517
Amortization of stock-based compensation
capitalized in software development costs (3) 1,065 968 4,128 3,524
Amortization of intangible assets (2) 11,669 14,531 45,882 53,943
Acquisition related expenses (4) 425 — 425 597
Restructuring charges (5) 1,487 (15) 26,507 10,265
Non-cash interest expense related to convertible
senior notes (6) 11,248 12,215 46,728 47,983
Adjustment to provision (benefit) from income taxes
(7) (1,545) 43 (1,861) (861)
Dividend on series A convertible preferred stock (8) 1,050 — 1,050 —
Non-GAAP net income attributable to common stock
holders
$ 28,260 $ 14,881 $ 70,612 $ 11,559
GAAP net loss per common share attributable to
common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (0.17) $ (0.23) $ (0.93) $ (1.24)
Stock-based compensation expense (1) 0.19 0.17 0.70 0.74
Amortization of stock-based compensation
capitalized in software development costs (3) — — 0.02 0.02
Amortization of intangible assets (2) 0.05 0.07 0.21 0.26
Acquisition related expenses (4) — — — —
Restructuring charges (5) 0.01 — 0.12 0.05
Non-cash interest expense related to convertible
senior notes (6) 0.05 0.06 0.21 0.23
Adjustment to provision (benefit) from income taxes
(7) (0.01) — (0.01) —
Dividend on series A convertible preferred stock (8) — — — —
Page 36 ©2021 FireEye
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (3 of 4)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per common share
attributable to common stockholders, basic
$ 0.12 $ 0.07 $ 0.32 $ 0.06
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per common share
attributable to common stockholders diluted
$ 0.12 $ 0.07 $ 0.31 $ 0.05
Weighted average shares used in per share calculation
for Non GAAP basic
229,203 214,565 223,308 207,234
Weighted average shares used in per share calculation
for Non-GAAP, diluted 233,287 220,421 226,549 213,043
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as
follows:
Cost of product, subscription and support revenue $ 4,356 $ 3,404 $ 16,393 $ 14,905
Cost of professional services revenue 5,329 3,333 18,695 13,972
Research and development expense 12,631 10,445 45,867 45,476
Sales and marketing expense 13,460 11,179 49,662 49,198
General and administrative expense 6,738 7,994 25,176 29,966
Restructuring charges — — 314 —
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 42,514 $ 36,355 $ 156,107 $ 153,517
(2) Includes amortization of intangible assets as follows:
Cost of product, subscription and support revenue $ 7,228 $ 10,332 $ 28,739 $ 37,643
Research and development expense 22 109 349 445
Sales and marketing expense 4,419 4,090 16,794 15,855
Total amortization of intangible assets $ 11,669 $ 14,531 $ 45,882 $ 53,943
Page 37 ©2021 FireEye
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (4 of 4)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(3) Includes amortization of stock-based compensation
capitalized in software development costs as follows:
Cost of product, subscription and support revenue $ 48 $ 190 $ 200 $ 782
Cost of professional services revenue 24 95 100 391
Research and development expense 993 683 3,828 2,350
Total amortization of stock-based compensation
capitalized in software development costs
$ 1,065 $ 968 $ 4,128 $ 3,523
(4) Includes acquisition related expenses as follows:
General and administrative expense $ 425 $ — $ 425 $ 597
(5) Includes restructuring charges as follows:
Restructuring charges $ 1,487 $ (15) $ 26,507 $ 10,265
(6) Includes non-cash interest expense related to
convertible senior notes as follows:
Other income, net $ 11,248 $ 12,215 $ 46,728 $ 47,983
(7) Includes income tax effect of non-GAAP
adjustments as follows:
Provision (benefit) from income taxes $ (1,545) $ 43 $ (1,861) $ (861)
(8) Dividend on series A convertible preferred stock $ 1,050 $ — $ 1,050 $ —
Page 38 ©2021 FireEye