contd. - The Parliament of Sri Lanka

Airport and Aviation Services 

(Sri Lanka) Ltd. 

Annual Report 2009 

Connect 

in Colombo

The Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) 

is a hub airport in the South Asian region, 

recognised for its modern facilities and 

standards. We connect people from across the 

world who travel through Sri Lanka for work or 

pleasure and we make the experience, not just 

convenient, but enjoyable. 

Connect 

in Colombo

Content 

2 Financial Highlights 

3 Performance Highlights 

8 A Heritage of Global Connections 

9 25 Years of Aviation in Sri Lanka 

10 Time line of events 

12 Chairman’s Message 

18 Board of Directors 

20 Report of the Directors 

24 Senior Management 

28 Business Review 

37 Statement of Value Addition 

38 Financial Review 

40 Ten Year Summary 

44 Human Resources 

48 Corporate Social Responsibility 

52 Corporate Governance 

56 Risk Management 

59 Financial Information 

60 Company Accounts 

61 Auditors’ Report 

62 Income Statement 

63 Balance Sheet 

64 Statement of Changes in Equity 

65 Cash Flow Statement 

66 Notes to the Financial Statements 

83 Retained Revenue Fund Accounts 






95 Voted Fund Accounts (Development Projects) 

96 Auditor General’s Report 

100 Income & Expenditure Statement 



103 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

104 Notes to the Accounts 

107 Explanatory Notes on the Report of the Auditor General 

110 Principal Data 

112 Note 

Vision 

To be the friendliest and best airport 

service provider in the Asia region. 

Mission 

To create competitively 

advantageous airport & aviation 

facilities and services to all users, 

and ensure stakeholder satisfaction. 

Annual Report 2009 1

Financial Highlights 

Year Ended 31 December AASL AMALGAMATED ** 

In Rs. Mn. 2009 2008 +/- % * 2009 2008 +/- % * 

Turnover 5,491 5,961 -8% 6,924 6,989 -1% 

Operating expenses before 

depreciation & Interest 3,980 4,163 4% 3,980 4,176 5% 

EBITDA 1,511 1,798 -16% 2,944 2,813 5% 

Dividends 200 200 - 200 200 - 

Depreciation of fixed assets 70 56 -25% 1,943 2,075 6% 

Finance costs - - - 320 318 -1% 

Profit Before Taxation 1,441 1,742 -17% 681 420 62% 

Income Tax 506 573 12% - - - 

Profit After Taxation 934 1,169 -20% 681 420 62% 

Profit attributable to equity shareholders 934 1,169 -20% 681 420 62% 

Cash at the year end 4,962 4,999 -1% 5,601 6,013 -7% 

Key Financial Ratios 

Return on equity 15.8% 22.6% 2.1% 1.3% 

* Subject to rounding differences (“ +” Favourable, “-” Adverse) 

** AASL results combined with Retained Revenue Fund Accounts (Pages 84-94 ) & Voted Fund Accounts (Pages 96-109) 

2 

Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd.

Performance Highlights 

Financial Highlights 

2009 2008 2007 2006 

Rs. Mn. Rs. Mn. Rs. Mn. Rs. Mn. 

Net Profit Before Tax 1,441 1,742 2,469 2,120 

Total AASL Revenue (Before Loan Repayment) 6,796 6,845 6,199 5,006 

Shareholders Funds as at December 31st 5,901 5,167 4,190 2,772 

Total Fixed Assets (WDV) as at December 31st 939 377 160 109 

Total Current Assets as at December 31st 7,187 6,934 5,838 4,282 

Total Current Liabilities as at December 31st 949 939 1,041 1,053 

Total Capital Expenditure For The Year 631 296 84 22 

Cash & Cash Equivalents at the Year End 4,962 4,999 4,617 3,294 

Operational Highlights 

International Flight Movements Nos. 28,624 31,764 33,395 33,189 

Passenger Movements * Nos. 4,242,356 4,642,831 4,898,891 4,798,274 

Cargo Movements ** M.T. 138,067 151,952 163,570 170,907 

Total No. of Employees as at December 31st Nos. 3,182 3,132 3,001 3,005 

Highlights In Ratios 

Net Profit Before Tax To Shareholders Funds % 24.4 33.7 58.9 76.5 

Net Profit Before Tax To Total Revenue % 21.2 25.4 39.8 42.3 

Total Revenue To Total Assets Times 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 

Current Assets To Current Liabilities Times 7.6 7.4 5.6 4.1 

Total Assets Per Employee Rs’000 2,774 2,551 2,138 1,584 

Total Cost of Employment Per Employee Rs’000 836.8 937.0 661.3 524.5 

Aircraft Handled Per Employee 9 10 11 11 

No. of Passengers Per Aircraft 148 146 147 145 

No. of Passengers Per Employee 1,333 1,482 1,632 1,597 

Freight (M. Tonnes) Per Employee 43.4 48.5 54.5 56.9 

Total Cost Per Flight Handled Rs’000 141.49 132.8 86.0 70.3 

* Passenger movements include arrival, departure, transfer and transit passengers. Transfer and transit passengers 

are counted twice. 

** Cargo movements include export, import and transshipment (counted twice) cargo. Air mail is excluded. 


4 

Rs. 

Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. 

1,441Mn 

Net Profit Before Tax 

Amount that defined us this year... 

And made our success.

28,624 

Number of International Flights Handled 

4,242,356 

Total Number of Passengers 

138,067MT 

Cargo Handled 

Key numbers play an important role in our performance. And it is something we at Airport & Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd, take this very seriously. Which is 

why, all year round we work hard to make sure we are always soaring above the rest. In the year ahead, we are determined to climb, even higher. 


Every year, around 

5 million 

passengers travel 

through the BIA in 

Colombo, in transit, on 

holiday or work. 

6 


Swap 

stories in 

Colombo 


A Heritage of Global Connections 

It began… 

In November 1944, when 52 States 

met in Chicago, U.S., to address 

matters related to international 

aviation, flights across borders and 

other relevant legal, economic and 

technological issues. The outcome 

– the signing of the International Civil 

Aviation Convention. The 96 articles 

on air travel set out the privileges, 

restrictions and best practices 

that were to direct the contracting 

States. In 1950, Sri Lanka achieved 

a milestone in its aviation history, 

when the country became a 

participant of the Convention. 

The journey continues… 

Based on the guidelines drawn up 

in the Convention, the International 

Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) 

was established with the aim of 

carrying out the administrative 

functions. The objectives of the 

ICAO are to develop the values 

and practices of international 

air navigation and transport. By 

adopting International Standards 

and Recommended Practices 

(SARPs) and sanctioning 

Procedures for Air Navigation 

Services (PANS), the ICAO enables 

and facilitates improved air safety, 

efficiency and regularity. 

Aviation in Sri Lanka… 

As a member of the International 

Civil Aviation Convention, the role 

of the Government of Sri Lanka is 

twofold; operational and regulatory. 

Ensuring that ICAO guidelines are 

carried out effectively in the area 

of air safety is important. This is 

8 


because of the need to promote 

Sri Lanka within the international 

aviation industry, as a safe 

destination to travel to. 

Initially, the Government of Sri 

Lanka handled both operational and 

regulatory tasks. This later changed 

with the formulation of the Airports 

Authority and Act No. 46 of 1979. 

The Airports Authority was entrusted 

with operations, while the Director 

General of Civil Aviation retained 

regulatory functions. 

As the fastest mode of travel, the 

Aviation Industry has a pivotal 

task in the national economy; 

through the direct facilitation of 

transporting passengers, cargo and 

in the development of tourism. The 

Government of Sri Lanka oversees 

the overall legal, economic and 

technical aspects; in providing 

and managing aviation services in 

the country and within the Flight 

Information Region (FIR). 

AASL’s Role… 

The management of the Airport 

has been entrusted to the Airport & 

Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited 

(AASL), a limited liability company 

registered under the Companies 

Act. AASL sees that the airports 

are maintained at international 

standards, provides air navigational 

services for inbound aircraft and 

those flying through the Sri Lanka 

FIR. 

To date, all shares of the company 

are held by the State. Funding 

for all large scale infrastructure 

development is provided by the 

Government; through domestic 

funds voted in the Annual 

Government Budget or long term 

foreign funding sourced by the 

Government. 

The Ministry of Civil Aviation carries 

out Government Policies and 

monitors operational and regulatory 

functions relating to Civil Aviation 

services. The Director General of 

Civil Aviation was initially responsible 

for carrying out regulatory functions 

on behalf of the Government. Since 

December 2002, this has now been 

transferred to the Civil Aviation 

Authority.

25Years 

of Aviation in Sri Lanka 

Sri Lanka’s civil aviation industry 

was born in the 1930’s with the 

construction of an aerodrome in 

Ratmalana which served a largely 

administrative function. 

The slow growth experienced by 

the industry in the early years is a 

reflection of the historical and social 

conditions the country faced at that 

time. Since then, it has come a long 

way to be what it is today. 

The outbreak of World War 2 in 

the 1940’s, saw the development 

and expansion of runway facilities 

as a consequence of Sri Lanka 

(then Ceylon) being under British 

rule. Once hostilities ceased and 

with independence dawning on the 

horizon, airline operations became 

a symbol of nationhood and there 

was the growing realisation that 

the growth of the aviation industry 

could be a catalyst for national 

development. In 1947, the country’s 

first national carrier – Air Ceylon 

- inaugurated international flights 

from Colombo to Madras via Jaffna 

and since then the number of 

international flights out of Sri Lanka 

has grown considerably. 

During the 1960’s and 70’s the 

Royal Air Force and Air Ceylon 

offered domestic flights from the 

Ratmalana Airport to destinations 

such as Jaffna, China Bay in 

Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Ampara 

and Weerawila to name a few. 

These destinations with their 

fascinating tourist attractions, 

proved to be popular among 

government employees. Domestic 

air travel was subsequently taken 

over by the Sri Lanka Air Force and 

Upali Aviation, while Air Taxis of the 

Maharajah Organization operated 

charter flights to most of the local 

airports in the country. Passengers 

requesting flights ranged from 

local and overseas tourists to 

businessmen. Aviation was not 

restricted to domestic flights, and 

international travel on Air Lanka 

which was inaugurated in 1979, 

also began to increase in popularity. 

International flights were eventually 

shifted to the new airport at 

Katunayake. With the onset of civil 

riots in July 1983 however, domestic 

aviation operations came to a 

sudden halt and although attempts 

were made to resume local flights, 

it did not meet with much success 

until several years later. 

Following the signing of the 

Ceasefire Agreement with LTTE 

rebels in 2002, which heralded 

a period of temporary peace, 

several local airlines commenced 

domestic operations to destinations 

such as Jaffna, Trincomalee and 

Ampara. Sri Lankan Airlines (former 

Air Lanka) also began domestic 

operations using amphibian aircraft 

to and from the Bandaranaike 

International Airport in Katunayake, 

to a number of tourist destinations 

around the country. Gregory Lake 

in Nuwara Eliya, Victoria and 

Randenigala reservoirs, Koggala 

and Weerawila were among those 

that became increasingly popular 

destinations for both local and 

overseas passengers. These flights 

were unique, because they were 

not restricted to precise straightline 

air routes, but were allowed to 

circle around the areas of interest 

enabling the passengers to enjoy 

the landscape and its scenic beauty. 

This proved to be a success, 

winning over people who had never 

previously considered exploring the 

country beyond the familiar suburbs. 

However, these operations were 

suspended once again with the recommencement 

of hostilities in the 

North and East of the country. 

A significant event in Sri Lanka’s 

aviation history was the partial 

privatisation of Sri Lankan Airlines 

(then Air Lanka) in 1998, under a 

ten year management contract 

with the Emirates Group, ending in 

2008. This significantly changed the 

course of the airline’s development 

and fashioned it into what it is 

today. Sri Lankan Airlines is a highly 

recognised global carrier, serving 

45 destinations in 25 countries 

across Europe, the Middle East, 

South Asia, South East Asia and 

the Far East. It is also one of the 

chief foreign carriers operating 

to India, with 90 weekly flights to 

11 destinations and is the largest 

carrier to Maldives with direct flights 

from Europe. 

The advent of peace now prevails 

since the elimination of terrorism 

in Sri Lanka. This era now 

offers numerous development 

opportunities in the country’s 

domestic and international aviation 

sectors in the year’s ahead. 


Time line of events 

10 

1932 Governor of Ceylon negotiates to extend the airmail service between the United Kingdom and India 

via Ceylon. 

1934 State Council of Ceylon makes a decision to construct an aerodrome at Ratmalana. 

1936 Aerodrome at Ratmalana is completed and Aero Club of Ceylon provides the public with flight 

opportunities. 

1937 The first Air Navigation regulations are published. The first 3 aircraft bearing the Ceylon registration 

mark are entered into the aircraft register. 

1938 The Ratmalana Airport is inaugurated on the 28th of February. The Director of Public Works is 

appointed Director of Civil Aviation. 

1939 An emergency landing is conducted in Puttalam. 

1942 With the outbreak of World War 2, the Royal Air Force takes control of functions at the Ratmalana 

Airport. 

1945 The United Kingdom-Australia - ‘LANCASTRIAN’ service commences operations via Ceylon. 

1946 The Department of Civil Aviation is established under the Ministry of Transport. The Ratmalana 

aerodrome is taken over from the Royal Air Force for civil flying. 

1947 Air Ceylon - the National Carrier is set up under the Ministry of Communication and Works and 

inaugurates international flights from Colombo to Madras via Jaffna. 

1948 Sri Lanka is appointed member of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). 

1950 The Navigation Act No. 15 of 1950 is promulgated. 

An Academy to train pilots is established. 

1955 Air Ceylon enters into an agreement with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. 

1959 International flights operations are shifted to Katunayake. 


1963 Development program of Katunayake Airport commences. 

The RAF Runway is extended from 1,840 to 3,350 meters with assistance from the Government of 

Canada. Terminal Building is constructed to hold 150,000 passengers per year. 

1968 Construction of a larger terminal building, apron and taxiway takes place. 

1979 Inauguration of the National Carrier – Air Lanka. 

Airport Authority Act of 1979 promulgated and the Airport Authority is established. 

1980 The Airport Authority takes over civil airport operations from the Department of Civil Aviation. 

1981 The Government decides to establish a government owned company to handle civil aviation in Sri 

Lanka. 

1982 Amendments are made to the Air Navigation Act. 

1983 Establishment of the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. (AASL), to oversee the overall 

development, maintenance, administration and service delivery of the airports. 

1984 Development program launched to construct a new runway, passenger terminal building, cargo 

complex control tower and navigation services and maintenance complex. 

1987 

1988 

Development program is completed and the new runway and passenger terminal building is 

commissioned with an annual handling capacity of 3.5 Mn. passengers. 

1992 The Air Cargo Village inaugurated. 

2005 A completely new outlook is commissioned for the Airport in November with the construction of a 

finger pier with eight Aero Bridges, expanded terminal, lounges and other facilities. 

2008 AASL celebrated 25 years service to aviation. 

2009 

His Excellency the President Mahinda Rajapakse placed the foundation stone for 

the Hambantota International Airport (HIA). 


Chairman’s Message 

A New Culture to Face New Challenges 

Through the endless skies on a journey.... 

Friendly faces and friendly smiles.... all the way.... 

12 


As I pen this message, a sense of 

accomplishment flashes through 

my mind, for we have paddled 

through another successful year, a 

year of revolutionary changes in our 

organisational culture. As a state 

organisation vested with a public 

duty and facing global competition, 

we began to view the industry from 

a new perspective, a view that 

enabled us to see ourselves as well. 

We made changes to our outlook at 

all levels and our company anthem 

that you would have probably heard 

over the telephone is only a minute 

indicator of this new outlook. 

The entire nation breathed a sigh 

of relief and witnessed the dawn 

of the long awaited era of peace 

that would set the stage for the 

long delayed national development. 

Amidst this great achievement, we 

too recorded a successful financial 

year and delivered value to you while 

firmly gearing ourselves for rapid 

development in the coming years. 

On a global scale, things were not 

as rosy as we would have liked 

them to be and we had our share 

of challenges. With the global 

recession having had a devastating 

effect on the aviation industry and 

the International Air Transport 

Association (IATA) having identified 

2009 as the worst year in history 

for the industry, the consequent 

decline in the passenger and cargo 

movements did have its toll on 

our operations. Nevertheless, I am 

pleased to announce to you that we 

have successfully recorded a Profit 

after Tax amounting to Rs. 934 Mn. 

Our Sources of Revenue 

While consolidating and expanding 

our avenues of aeronautical 

revenue, we have focused 

extensively on creating new avenues 

of non aeronautical revenue. In 

keeping with this approach, we have 

devoted a component of almost all 

our development projects towards 

facilitating the generation of this 

revenue segment. 

How we fared 

When the overall performance 

for the year is considered, we 

witnessed a 9.8% decrease 

in the air traffic movements at 

Bandaranaike International Airport 

(BIA) which was the typical figure 

recorded in all parts of the world 

except the Middle East. The 

consequent dip in passenger 

volume and cargo tonnage was 

8.6 % and 9.0% respectively. The 

trend reversed during the second 

part of the year and we witnessed 

the gradual improvement in both 

passenger and cargo movements. 

The passenger movements during 

the last five months indicate an 

increase of 8% compared to that 

of the same period of the previous 

year. This favourable trend is 

continuing and the aeronautical 

revenue during the first quarter 

of 2010 has increased by 18%. 

These are clear signs of the industry 

picking up and are indicative of the 

overall stability and resurgence the 

country is experiencing. 

The gross turnover for the year 

exhibited a marginal drop of 1% 

while the revenue after payments 

to the treasury had a drop of 7.9% 

compared to the respective figures 

of 2008. The latter was primarily due 

to a 48% increase in the payments 

due to the treasury on account of 

loans obtained by the government 

for BIA development projects. 

Prudent management measures 

applied vigourously enabled us to 

curtail expenditure by 4% which in 

turn enabled us to contain the drop 

in turnover to the modest figure of 

1%. 

Being the operator of an 

international airport, our drain of 

energy from the national energy 

supply is inevitably heavy. We took 

positive steps to identify energy 

wasters and implemented schemes 

for more economical usage of 

power and energy. Employees were 

“While consolidating 

and expanding 

our avenues 

of aeronautical 

revenue, we have 

focused extensively 

on creating new 

avenues of non 

aeronautical 

revenue.” 


Chairman’s Message continued. 

educated on energy conservation 

and Senior Officers were deployed 

to implement action plans for 

energy saving. We are certain that 

the results of these measures will 

manifest in the near future. 

We experienced excellent industrial 

relations during the year under 

reference. We were also able to 

witness the positive involvement 

of various employee organisations 

towards the achievement of 

company objectives. 

Based on the profits of year 2008, 

the Board of Directors of our 

company declared a final dividend 

of Rs. 200 Mn. on July 31, 2009 

and another Rs. 200 Mn. was 

declared as a final dividend on the 

profit of year 2009. 

Growth 

In keeping with our vision of 

becoming an aviation hub for the 

region, we continued to execute our 

action plans for the development 

of BIA. Some of the salient projects 

that were successfully completed 

are as follows: 

• Expansions to the terminal 

• Improvements to the internal 

roadways 

• Increase of the cargo handling 

capacity 

The increased cargo handling 

mentioned above was a result of 

the long awaited commencement 

of operations at the new cargo 

terminal. This would bring in an 

annual revenue of Rs.120 Mn. as 

rental. The enhanced cargo handling 

capacity especially benefited the 

14 


exporter community with provision 

for more convenient hand over and 

less room for physical damage to 

export cargo. 

In addition, we also opened a transit 

hotel within the arrival terminal at 

BIA thereby taking our International 

Airport one more step further in its 

journey towards excellence. On 

the same note, we re-launched our 

CIP lounge on a new theme, “The 

Silk Route”. This exclusive pathway 

will enable commercially important 

passengers who travel through BIA 

to experience hassle free arrival 

through prior on-line reservation. 

As for the development work to 

be undertaken in the near future, 

design consultancy work has been 

completed for a new split level 

passenger terminal building with 

pier planned under Phase 2, Stage 

II of the BIA development project. 

This includes the construction of 

14 Passenger Boarding Bridges 

and a remote apron among other 

things. Construction is expected to 

commence in 2012 at an estimated 

cost of Rs. 36 Bn. The completion 

scheduled for 2016, will witness the 

handling capacity at BIA surging up 

to 12 Mn. passengers per annum. 

Timely availability of critical 

decision support information is a 

key ingredient for organisational 

success. We initiated action for the 

implementation of an Enterprise 

Resource Planning (ERP) System for 

our company. We also established 

a dedicated IT section which 

was a long overdue requirement 

for our company. This section 

successfully made our presence felt 

on cyberspace by re-launching the 

company website with a new look. 

All passenger intensive information 

are now available on this web site. 

It is also playing an important role in 

marketing our airport internationally. 

We plan to upgrade this section 

to a fully fledged division of our 

company during 2010 and are 

committed to the use of state of the 

art technology as a key enabler in 

maintaining our competitive edge. 

Second International Airport 

The commencement of the 

project to construct our second 

international airport at Hambantota 

stands out as our most noteworthy 

achievement during the year. The 

project was launched with the 

ceremonial ground breaking by His 

Excellency the President Mahinda 

Rajapakse at Mattala, Hambantota 

on November 27, 2009. This airport 

is being constructed at a total 

estimated cost of US $ 209 Mn. and 

M/s China Exim Bank will fund a 

major portion of this amount. 

Another noteworthy achievement 

was our successful acquisition of 

an image as an aviation training 

provider for the region with our Civil 

Aviation Training Centre (CATC) 

recording a steady increase of 

overseas participants in its training 

programmes. We have formally 

identified our CATC as a strategic 

business unit and plans are on the 

cards to invest on its development 

in 2010. 

We also took extensive steps to 

develop our most vital resource, 

our human resources. The highly 

specialised and diverse nature of

our services has resulted in our 

organisational structure being 

somewhat compartmentalised 

with some divisions occasionally 

being oblivious to the functions of 

their peers, leading to operational 

conflicts and wastage of resources. 

Realising that it was essential to 

change this culture, we embarked 

on a cross-functional team building 

and attitude formation programme 

for our staff which included both 

conventional programmes as well 

as programmes based on modern 

concepts. In order to maintain the 

service standards laid down by the 

regulatory authorities, we invested 

a sum of Rs.43 Mn. to provide 

specialised training to our staff both 

locally and overseas. Starting from 

a common format for the business 

cards carried by our managerial staff 

up to the creation of a company 

anthem, we initiated a trend that 

would culminate with the creation of 

a brand for our company in pursuit 

of our vision of achieving hub status 

in the region. 

Plans for the future 

Given the changes for the better 

which we are witnessing both in 

Sri Lanka and on a global scale, 

the country is clearly poised for 

an economic boom with tourism 

as an important segment. The 

ensuing year could be optimistically 

envisaged as a period of 

renaissance. We are confident 

that we could play a key role in 

the national development plans in 

accordance with the government’s 

vision for the future, “Mahinda 

Chinthanaya”. 

Towards this end, major 

developments in the airport 

infrastructure of BIA have been 

planned and Rs. 4 Bn. has been 

pledged in 2010 towards capital 

projects such as runway widening 

and overlay, a domestic terminal, 

a Multi storied car park and a 

monorail shuttle. The development 

of commercially viable domestic 

airports will also be undertaken in 

stages. 

The commissioning of the second 

international airport at Hambantota 

towards which we have contributed 

Rs. 91.2 Mn. in 2009, will further 

strengthen our position. A further 

contribution of Rs. 1.2 Bn. is 

intended during 2010. This airport 

will facilitate air-sea transshipment 

of cargo in conjunction with the 

new harbour being constructed 

at Hambantota and will also 

fulfill the long felt need for an 

alternative airport for BIA within the 

geographical extent of the island. 

In its initial stage, the new airport 

is expected to facilitate 1 Mn. 

passenger movements, 45,000 

Metric Tons of cargo throughput 

and 30,000 aircraft movements per 

annum. The new airport will also 

have the capacity to accommodate 

the latest high capacity aircraft. 

The project will be carried out in 

phases and with the conclusion of 

the first phase, we are determined 

to witness the first landing at the 

new airport towards the latter part 

of 2012. 

Mid 2010 will also see the launch 

of the Airport Shuttle, a luxury train 

service that will operate from the 

heart of the capital directly to BIA, 

targeting tourists and designed to 

reduce travel time by 50%. 

Appreciations 

I wish to express my gratitude to 

the Honourable Minister of Ports 

& Aviation and the Secretary to 

the Ministry for the continued 

faith placed in us by entrusting 

the steering of our company on 

its intended path. My gratitude 

goes out to all the members of our 

Board of Directors for their never 

failing optimism and to the senior 

management for their able running 

of their respective divisions. In 

conclusion, I thank all the members 

of our staff for their diligence and 

commitment. 

Prasanna J Wickramasuriya 

Chairman 

June 3, 2010 

WWV RWP RSP 


Close a 

deal in 

Colombo 


16

The BIA’s state-ofthe-art 

lounges, 

communication facilities 

and banking services 

make every transaction, 

all the more easier. 


Board of Directors 

Left to Right 

Ananda Goonatilleke - Director 

R. P. L. Weerasinghe - Director 

Yohan Jayaratne - Executive Director 

Prasanna J. Wickramasuriya - Chairman 

Not in the picture 

Aelian Nanayakkara - Director 

18 


Left to Right 

Kamal Ratwatte - Vice Chairman 

Sarath Jayasundara - Director 

Kosala Wickramanayake - Director 

M. C. G. Mahipala (Mrs.) - Secretary to the Board 


Report of the Directors 

Year ended December 31, 2009 

The Board of Directors have 

pleasure in presenting their report, 

for the year ended December 

31, 2009 together with the 

audited Financial Statements of 

the Company, as a fully owned 

Government Company incorporated 

on February 23, 1982 under the 

Companies Act No. 17 of 1982. 

Activities of the Company 

The main activities of the Company 

which remains unchanged since the 

previous year were the provision 

of Air Navigational Services, 

including Fire Services and Security 

which ensure safety of aircraft and 

passengers in the air within the 

Sri Lankan FIR (Flight Information 

Region), as well as on ground and 

the provision and maintenance 

of terminal and associated 

passenger facilities. As in the 

past, the Company continued the 

development of airport infrastructure 

facilities, utilising Company funds, 

Government backed loans and 

grants. The Company maintains 

separate sets of accounts of 

Government Grants for Airport 

Development Projects and Retained 

Revenue Funds. 

Operating Results 

The Company recorded a pre-tax 

profit of Rs. 1.4 Bn. after accounting 

for government debt servicing 

obtained for airport developments, 

amounting to Rs. 1.3 Bn. compared 

20 


to Rs. 0.9 Bn. paid in 2008. Net 

Profit after Tax declined by 20% 

from Rs. 1,169 Mn. to 934 Mn. 

A detailed review of the Company’s 

performance during the year, 

with comments on the financial 

results and future developments is 

contained in the Financial Review 

(Pages 38 to 39) and Business 

Review (Pages 28 to 36). These 

reports form an integral part of the 

Directors’ Report. 

The Company derived 24% of its 

revenue from Aeronautical sources, 

67% from Non-Aeronautical 

sources, while the balance 9% was 

from other sources such as short 

term investments in government 

securities, exchange gain etc. 

Operating Expenditure 

Total Operating Expenditure 

declined by Rs. 169 Mn. 

representing a drop of 4% over the 

previous year’s expenditure of Rs 

4,220 Mn. This is mainly due to the 

decrease in personnel expenses 

by 9% to Rs. 2,663 Mn. from Rs. 

2,935 Mn., repair and maintenance 

expenses by Rs. 2 Mn. 

Dividends 

Dividends of Rs. 200 Mn. has been 

paid to the Government Treasury 

during the year. 

Corporate Governance 

The Directors uphold the 

responsibility of ensuring the 

effectiveness of the Company’s 

overall governance process, 

to develop and nurture long 

term relationships with our key 

stakeholders. 

The Corporate Governance 

framework and its adoption is 

detailed on Pages 52 to 55 of this 

report. 

System of Internal Controls 

The Directors are responsible for 

the Company’s system of internal 

controls covering financial and 

risk management activities and 

reviewing its effectiveness in 

accordance with the provisions 

of the Corporate Governance 

framework. A detailed account of 

the system of internal controls is set 

out on pages 52 to 57. 

Donations 

The total amount of donations made 

by AASL for various charity activities 

such as Dayata Kirula National 

Exhibition, Sri Dalada Maligawa 

Esala Perehera and for Ruhunu 

Maha Katharagama Devalaya during 

the year amounted to Rs. 6 Mn. 

Property, Plant and 

Equipment 

The book value of property, plant 

and equipment of the company 

as at the Balance Sheet date 

amounted to Rs 1,655 Mn (2008 – 

Rs 1,026 Mn.) 

Capital Expenditure of the company 

amounted to Rs. 631 Mn. in the 

year under review.

The movements in property, plant 

and equipment during the year are 

set out in Note 3 of the Financial 

Statement on pages 71 to 73. 

Market Value of Properties 

Revaluation of assets by the 

Valuation Department is in progress 

as at the Balance Sheet date. The 

valuations will be made based on 

the market value. The book value of 

the properties will be adjusted to the 

revalued amount. 

Reserves 

The reserves as at December 31, 

2009 for the company amounted to 

Rs 5,881 Mn (2008 – Rs 5,147 Mn). 

The movement in Reserves is 

shown in the Statement of Changes 

in Equity on page 64. 

Shareholding as at December 

31, 2009 

No. of Value (Rs.) Held By 

Shares 

200,000 20,000,000 Secretary to the 

Treasury 

1 100 Secretary, Ministry 

of Ports & Aviation 

1 100 Director General of 

Civil Aviation 

200,002 20,000,200 

Directors 

The Board of Directors of the 

Company are appointed by the Hon. 

Minister of Ports & Aviation. 

Mr. Chandima P Rasaputra - 

Chairman resigned March 29, 2009 

Appointed to the Board as 

Chairman on February 2, 2007 and 

resigned on March 29, 2009. 

Mr. Prasanna J Wickramasuriya - 

Chairman since March 30, 2009 

Appointed to the Board as Vice 

Chairman on April 3, 2008 and was 

re-appointed as Chairman on March 

30, 2009. 

Mr. Kamal Ratwatte - Vice 

Chairman 

Appointed as Vice Chairman on 

April 23, 2009. 

Mr. Yohan Jayaratne - Executive 

Director 

Appointed as a Director on 

November 1, 2008 and as an 

Executive Director on November 28, 

2008. 

Mr. Aelian Nanayakkara - Director 

Appointed as a Director on August 

31, 2004 and resigned from the 

post on April 18, 2007 and 

re-appointed as a Director on April 

19, 2007. 

Mr. R. P. L. Weerasinghe - Director 

Appointed to the Board as a 

Director on February 23, 2006 and 

resigned from the post on February 

12, 2007 and re-appointed as a 

Director on April 27, 2007. 

Mr. Kosala R. Wickramanayake - 

Director 

Appointed on April 4, 2007. 

Mr. Palitha Gamage - Director 

Appointed as a Director on April 4, 

2007 and resigned on March 12, 

2009. 

Mr. Shantha Niriella - Director 

Appointed as a Director on 

December 26, 2007 and resigned 

on September 30, 2009. 

Mr. Ananda Goonatilleke - 

Director 

Appointed on October 1, 2008. 

Mr. Sarath Jayasundara - Director 

Appointed on March 13, 2009. 

Directors’ Interest in 

Contracts and Proposed 

Contracts 

During and at the end of the 2009 

financial year, none of the Directors 

were directly or indirectly interested 

in contracts or proposed contracts 

connected to the Company’s 

business. 

Directors’ Responsibility for 

the Financial Statements 

The responsibility of the Directors as 

per the provisions of the Company’s 

Act No.07 of 2007, in relation to 

the Financial Statements, is to 

prepare such statements for each 

financial year and to place it before 

the Annual General Meeting. The 

responsibility of the Auditors is set 

out in the Report of the Auditors on 

page 61 of the Annual Report. 

The Directors confirmed their 

responsibility for maintaining 

adequate accounting records in 


Report of the Directors continued. 

accordance with all applicable 

Accounting Standards sufficient to 

prepare the Financial Statements of 

the Company. 

The Board of Directors approved the 

three sets of Financial Statements 

on following dates: 

• Voted Fund Accounts 

- February 23, 2010 

• Company Accounts 

- May 6, 2010 

• Retained Revenue Fund 

Accounts 

- May 6, 2010 

The Directors are also responsible 

for taking reasonable steps to 

safeguard the Assets of the 

Company and to give adequate 

consideration to the establishment 

of appropriate internal control 

systems, with a view to preventing 

and detecting fraud and other 

irregularities. 

Board Committees 

The composition of the Board Audit 

& Management Committee is as 

follows: 

• Mr. Aelian Nanayakkara 

• Mr. R. P. L. Weerasinghe 

• Mr. S. M. Chandrapala 

Statutory Payments 

Directors, to the best of their 

knowledge and belief are satisfied 

that all statutory payments due to 

the Government, other Regulatory 

Institutions and in relation to the 

22 


employees have been made on time 

or have been provided for. 

Events after the Balance 

Sheet Date 

No material events that require 

adjustments to the Financial 

Statements have taken place, 

subsequent to the date of the 

Balance Sheet other than those 

disclosed if any, in Note 19 to the 

Financial Statement on page 80. 

Going Concern 

The Board of Directors has reviewed 

the Company’s Business Plans and 

is satisfied that the Company has 

adequate resources to continue 

its operations in the foreseeable 

future. Accordingly, the Financial 

Statements are prepared on this 

basis. 

The Directors are of the view 

that they have discharged their 

responsibilities as set out in this 

statement. 

Human Resources 

The Company implements 

appropriate Human Resource 

Management policies to train, 

retain employees and optimise 

their contribution towards the 

achievement of corporate 

objectives. At the beginning of the 

year, 3,132 employees were on the 

permanent payroll. As at December 

31, 2009 the total employee 

strength increased to 3,182. 

Future Developments 

• Construction of the second 

international airport at 

Hambantota. 

• BIA Development Project Phase 

2 Stage II 

• “Airport Express” Luxury Train 

operation between Colombo - 

Katunayake. 

• Further improvement of 

passenger facilitation at BIA. 

• Development of the existing 

network of 13 domestic airports. 

• Construction of Multi Storied Car 

Park with Monorail. 

• Implementation of Enterprises 

Resources Planning System. 

• Development of Colombo 

Airport-RMA 

• Relocation of Fuel Filling Station 

at 18th Mile Post cum Shopping 

Arcade. 

• Replacement of Air Traffic 

Control System. 

• Construction of New NSC 

Building. 

• Renovation of Radar System.

Environmental Protection 

The Organisation takes initiatives in 

pursuing sustainable development 

in all our activities, thereby creating 

integral balance between the 

society, economy and environment. 

The organisation seizes the 

opportunity to minimise harmful 

emissions/effects arising out of the 

airport services it operates in, as 

well as when handling air traffic. 

Directors’ Disclosure of 

Interest 

The Directors have made a general 

disclosure to the Board as stated 

in Section 192(2) of the Companies 

Act No. 7 of 2007 and no additional 

interest have been disclosed by any 

Director. 

Directors’ Remuneration and 

Other Benefits 

The three (3) Executive Directors 

were paid Rs. 8,523,496/- during 

the year as remuneration. This 

include all financial benefits namely 

Salary, EPF, ETF, Reimbursement of 

Entertainment, Telephone, Leave, 

other allowances and Bonuses. 

The other Directors were paid an 

amount of Rs. 140,500/- being the 

cost of Travelling and Directors Fees 

for the Board Meetings. 

Auditors 

For Company and Retained 

Revenue Fund Accounts 

M/s Ernst & Young 

Chartered Accountants 

201, De Saram Place, 

Colombo 10. 

M/s Ernst & Young are available for 

reappointment. 

For Voted Fund Accounts 

Auditor General 

Auditor General’s Department 

Independence Square 

Colombo 07. 

Annual Report 

The appropriate number of copies 

of this report will be submitted to 

the Parliament, Ministry, Auditor 

General, Department of Public 

Enterprises, Sri Lanka Accounting 

and Auditing Monitoring Board and 

other stakeholders. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting is 

scheduled to be held on June 23, 

2010. 

Acknowledgement 

The Board wishes to take this 

opportunity to place on record 

the valuable contribution and the 

support extended by the employees 

at all levels of the Company, 

towards achieving its objectives. 

They also wish to express their 

gratitude towards the Government 

of Sri Lanka, Ministry of Ports & 

Aviation and other institutions that 

continued to assist the Company in 

its endeavours. 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD 

Prasanna J Wickramasuriya 

Chairman 

June 3, 2010 

WWV RWP RSP 


Senior Management 

Left to Right 

W. C. Tissera (Ms.) - Acting Head of Air Navigation Services 

C. Wannigama - Head of Internal Audit & Quality Assurance 

D. N. A. Jayamaha - Head of Civil Engineering (Maintenance) 

Wg. Cdr. D. Wijesooriya - Safety Manager 

H. S. Hettiarachchi - Head of Airport Management 

A. K. Yapa - Chief Fire Officer (Oversees duties of Head of Fire & Rescue Services) 

G. Withanage - Head of Civil Engineering (P & D) 

Geeth Karunaratne - Head of Commercial & Properties 

24 


Left to Right 

U. J. Lokuarachchi - Head of Information Technology 

Athula Seneviratne - Head of Civil Aviation Training 

W. A. C. L. Saram - Head of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering 

Lt. Col. K. H. C. Kumarasinghe - Deputy Head of Security Services (Oversees duties of Head of Security Services) 

Wipula Wimalshanthi - Head of Electronics and Air Navigation Engineering 

L. Dahanayake - Acting Head of Finance 

S. M. R. Rafeek - Head of Projects 

M. C. G. Mahipala (Ms.) - Head of Human Resources & Legal / Company Secretary 


Sri Lanka is a central 

location along the 

trade route of the 

modern business world, 

connecting both 

East and 

West. 

26 


Air Cargo 

through 

Colombo 


Business Review 

Industry Performance 

With the year continuing to post 

dismal indicators due to the 

unabated global crisis taking its toll 

on the aviation industry, labeling it 

as the worst year in aviation history, 

the adverse economic conditions 

especially in the USA and Europe 

saw corporate and leisure travel 

both decline to previously unseen 

proportions. The decrease in 

corporate travel was primarily due to 

international trade remaining flat and 

leisure due to disposable income 

being much less than in previous 

years. 

Cargo traffic in Asia Pacific, which 

accounts for 36% of the total global 

Freight Tonne Kilometers (FTKs) 

saw a downward decline to 14%, 

with European and North American 

carriers which generally hold 

25% global FTKs each, posting a 

dismal 18% and 17% respectively. 

(Source: International Air Transport 

Association – IATA). However, the 

Asia Pacific region which displayed 

some positive trends towards the 

latter part of the year by employing 

various strategies is expected to see 

a turnaround in the coming year. 

Rs. 

1.4 

28 


Sri Lanka too, not left untouched 

by the financial meltdown, had 

to battle a number of domestic 

crises as well, including heightened 

security measures in the first half 

of the year. AASL however, having 

envisaged some of the challenges, 

implemented numerous strategies 

to strengthen BIA operations which, 

after the conclusion of the war, 

began to see fruition and helped 

AASL post better results than 

anticipated. 

BIA Current Operations 

After 26 years of operation, AASL 

has now evolved into the position 

of an emerging airport in this 

region, handling a volume of 4.9 

Mn. passengers annually. The 

total passenger handling capacity 

is 6 Mn. adding to 300,000 MT 

in cargo handling capacity. BIA’s 

aerodrome has an accommodation 

capacity of 25 aircraft on the apron, 

complimenting the movement 

of 25 aircraft per hour on the 

runway. The length and width of 

the runway is 3,340 meters and 60 

meters respectively, with capacity 

to upgrade runway shoulders in 

order accommodate the latest 

A380 Airbus (Code 4F). While the 

Bn 

Profit Before Tax 

widening is not yet in the offing, the 

Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka 

has given provisional approval for 

emergency landings of any A380 

Airbus at the BIA. 

BIA’s passenger terminal building 

has a total floor area of 90,000 

square meters and includes a state 

Nos. 

40,000 

30,000 

20,000 

Nos. ‘000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

Commercial Aircraft Movements 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

Passenger Movements 

2006 2007 2008 2009

MT (‘000) 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

Rs. 

Nos. 

16,000 

14,000 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

0 

Cargo Movements 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

1.6 Bn 

Aeronautical Income 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

Nos. 

550,000 

500,000 

450,000 

400,000 

350,000 

300,000 

250,000 

200,000 

Rs. 

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 

2009 2008 

4.5 Bn 

Non-Aeronautical Income 

of the art pier building comprising 8 

boarding gates and 14 passenger 

boarding bridges. 23 scheduled 

airlines currently operate through 

BIA to 21 countries via 46 routes 

facilitating cargo and passenger 

movements. This has contributed 

to the 8% increase in passenger 

movements observed from August 

to December 2009 compared to 

the corresponding period in the 

previous year. 

Passengers Handled at BIA 

Rs. 

Overflights Navigated Operational Review 

Bn 

0.6Other Income 

Aircraft movement at BIA decreased 

by 9.8%, from 31,764 to 28,624 in 

2009, following a similar trend to 

the passenger movement decline 

of 8.6%. However the second half 

of 2009 proved to be better, with 

traffic showing steady growth and 

passenger movement increasing 

by 6%, in comparison to the same 

period in 2008. However, one of the 

more noteworthy trends seen over 

the year, despite the adverse traffic 

movements, was the embarkation 

revenue of Rs 2.3 Bn. generated by 


Business Review continued. 

1,571,409 embarking passengers, 

an increase of 93,556 Pax. 

However, cargo operations, which 

saw a gradual increase in the latter 

part of the year, on average declined 

by 9%, with BIA handling 90,181 

MT of export cargo and 47,886 MT 

of import cargo, totaling 138,067 

MT for the year. 

BIA handled a total of 1,096,004 

visitors comprising 445,609 

arrivals and 650,395 departures, a 

significant increase of 17% over the 

previous year. Additional revenue 

streams were also seen with the 

relaxation of security measures and 

the opening of the Public Viewing 

Gallery vis a vis and vehicle parking. 

Commencement of Construction 

of Hambantota International 

Airport (HIA) 

With the end to the war and aligned 

with the Government’s rapid 

infrastructure expansion plan, AASL 

accelerated the development plan 

for the second international airport 

in Sri Lanka. The Environmental 

Impact Assessment (EIA) and 

Archeological Impact Assessment 

(AIA) were conducted by the Central 

Environmental Authority (CEA) 

of Sri Lanka for the Hambantota 

International Airport. The granting 

of the EIA approval on May 4, 2009 

subsequently saw the signing of the 

Contract Agreement between AASL 

and China Harbour Engineering 

Corporation to design and build 

HIA. The total cost of the project is 

estimated at US $ 209 Mn, including 

a contingency provision of US $ 12 

30 


The inaugurational plaque of the H.I.A. was unveiled by HE the President 

Mahinda Rajapakse. 

The Chairman of AASL gives a brief overview of the proposed Ariport. 

Mn. Funding of US $ 190 Mn. is 

being financed by China Exim Bank 

with a concessionary loan repayable 

in twenty years and a grace period 

of five years, with the balance 

financed by the Government of Sri 

Lanka. The project was ceremonially 

launched on November 27, 2009 

by the President of Sri Lanka His 

Excellency Mahinda Rajapakse. 

Phase I of the project is expected to 

be completed in 2012. 

Upgrading of Air Traffic Services 

(ATS) 

In accordance with ICAO regional 

agreements, a further eight 

conventional ATS routes across 

Sri Lankan air space/Colombo 

Flight Information Region (FIR) 

were upgraded to Required 

Navigational Performance (RNP) 

standards from November 2009. 

This upgrading has made air traffic 

control separation standards and 

minima for air traffic along these 

routes homogeneous with those 

applicable in other countries in the 

region. Suitably equipped modern

aircraft flying in the Indian Ocean 

can now fly at the same height/ 

altitude/ flight level until they are 50 

Nautical Miles (NM) close to one 

another as against the previous 

lateral limit of 100 NM. More aircraft 

are permitted now to maintain their 

most economical preference flight 

levels for longer period in Colombo 

FIR. This has proved to be a positive 

step in exploiting the opportunities 

arising through many transiting 

international flights moving over 

Sri Lankan sky space, which can 

generate more overflying income 

and will augur well for potential 

arrivals at the new HIA. 

Sri Lanka agreed on two Connector 

Air Routes across her air space 

in addition to the designated 

standard ATS Routes, in response 

to requests made by ICAO/IATA 

which catered to increased flight 

operations between the Middle East 

and Australia. Emirates and Qatar, 

two major airlines operating into Sri 

Lanka, have already commenced 

operations using these routes, 

which has generated revenue 

through navigational charges levied 

on over-flights. 

There has also been a positive 

upward trend in en-route air 

navigational services income since 

September 2009, which recorded 

a growth in excess of 25% over the 

corresponding period last year. This 

is primarily attributed to increased 

operations through Sri Lanka’s FIR 

by leading airlines in the region and 

A 380 Airbus into SriLankan Airspace/ BIA Colombo 

the allocation of some additional 

routes to Sri Lanka. 

After successful operations of 

over-flights along these routes, 

BIA is designated as a medical/ 

emergency Alternate Aerodrome, 

a significant accolade emphasising 

the capabilities of BIA for this region. 

ISO Certification 

AASL successfully completed 

Phase I Stage I for ISO 9001:2008 

certification being implemented 

through Det Norske Veritas 

(DNV). An Action Plan has been 

established to monitor the progress 

of each Quality Objective, with Key 

Performance Indicators (KPIs) also 

developed to monitor the process 

to ensure stringent monitoring of 

any deviations and achievement of 

targets. 

Technical Support 

Aeronautical Mobile and Fixed 

Services continued its services 

beyond VHF coverage of Colombo 

FIR making over 37,500 aircraft 

contacts for the year, with a 

peak experienced during the Haj 

Pilgrimage period. It also provided 

communication backup for data 

link equipped aircraft across 

Colombo FIR. Aeronautical Fixed 

Service implemented its services 

via Aeronautical Telecommunication 

Fixed Network (AFTN) via circuits 

established with Singapore, Mumbai 

and Male handling approximately 

3.8 Mn. messages to and from. 

Preparation also commenced for 

transition from the conventional 

AFTN to the modern Aeronautical 

Telecommunication Network (ATN) 

of CNS/ATM concept using the 

Aeronautical Message Handling 

System (AMHS). 



The ICAO implementation plan for 

the Asia Pacific Region implemented 

by Sri Lanka has the relevant 

aspects of Performance Based 

Navigational procedure (PBN) 

embedded in accordance with 

the plan’s road map and timeline. 

Accordingly, AASL’s Air Navigation 

Service team implemented the 

relevant initiatives required to 

achieving the set goals. Standard 

Arrival Route system (STARs) 

for BIA, which enables aircraft 

to use Area Navigation (RNAV/ 

RNP) capability has already been 

designed and is now available for 

trials. Plans are also underway for 

designing the Global Positioning 

System (GPS) approaches for 

the Ratmalana Airport soon. 

The introduction of ADS – B 

modernisation, upgrading of ADS -C 

and ATM systems for the Colombo 

Area Control Centre are all at various 

progressive stages, springboards for 

the transition to PBN. 

Strategic Business Units 

Civil Aviation Training Centre 

The Civil Aviation Training Center 

(CATC) while continuing its main 

mission of providing specialised 

aviation training to company 

personnel, progressed even 

further this year by conducting 

several training programmes for 

the Maldives Airports Company, 

generating a gross income of US $ 

11,115. Having seen this success, 

plans have already been mooted to 

develop and strengthen CATC into a 

Strategic Business Unit. In addition, 

CATC implemented research on 

32 


‘E-learning share in Civil Aviation 

Training’ at the TRAINAIR Course 

Development Unit of the CATC, 

which met with high acclaim at the 

11th Global TRAINAIR Symposium 

and Conference held in December 

2009 in the Dominican Republic. 

Transit Hotel 

The Transit Hotel with 24 luxury, 

super luxury and deluxe rooms, 

a business center and spa was 

opened for passengers and crew 

during the year. The investment into 

the project was Rs. 120 Mn. with 

the hotel located at Level III of the 

arrival terminal. 

A Super Luxury Room in Transit Hotel 

Lounge and Restaurant Facilities 

The four lounge levels operated 

by AASL, namely Lotus, Araliya, 

Executive and CIP continued to 

add to the facilities available at 

BIA. The new CIP Lounge, which 

accommodates Commercially 

Important Passengers includes 

hassle free entrance, quick 

clearance of baggage, business 

Entrance to the Transit Hotel 

and communication facilities and 

an exclusive pathway, the Silk 

Route with an online reservation 

facility for business passengers. 

With these services functioning as 

separate business units, the lounges 

cum restaurants generated a total 

turnover of Rs. 111 Mn. which is a 

66% increase over Rs. 67 Mn. in 

2008.

Silk Route - Lounge 

Aerodrome Certification at BIA 

Article 15 of the Convention 

on International Civil Aviation 

requires all aerodromes open to 

the public under the jurisdiction of 

its Contracting States, to provide 

uniform conditions for aircraft of all 

other Contracting States. Article 28 

and 37 oblige each State to provide 

in its territory, airports and other air 

navigation facilities and services in 

accordance with Standards and 

Recommended Practices (SARPs). 

Responsibility for ensuring safety, 

regulatory and efficiency of aircraft 

operations at aerodromes under 

their respective jurisdiction rests 

with individual States. 

As an effective and transparent 

means of achieving these 

objectives, AASL would be able to 

implement aerodrome certification 

procedures by submitting the 

Aerodrome Manual for acceptance. 

The audit team of Corporative 

Development of Operational Safety 

and Continuing Air worthiness 

Program (COSCAP) expressed 

overall satisfaction with the outcome 

of the audit process implemented 

by the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri 

Lanka during 2009. The Certification 

was presented to AASL by the Civil 

Aviation Authority on March 1, 2010. 

Bird Hazard Control Programme 

Bird strikes, a common hindrance 

in aerodrome space, result in 

emergency landings and have 

caused increasing concern among 

airport operators and significant 

cost in terms of airplane damages. 

Realising the dangers of bird 

strikes and the ensuing costs to 

both the aerodrome and carriers, 

AASL has instituted a number of 

measures to control and mitigate 

the pursuant hazards, requesting 

the Department of Zoology of the 

University of Colombo to carryout 

a comprehensive study and 

recommend steps to mitigate future 

accidents/incidents due to bird 

strikes at a total project cost of Rs. 

2 Mn. 

Future Outlook 

Hambantota International Airport 

Stage I of the second international 

airport in Sri Lanka is scheduled 

for completion by mid 2012. Under 

Stage I, there will be a 3,500 meter 

long 75 meter wide runway, taxi way 

and an 85,000 square meter apron 

to accommodate ten aircraft. The 

runway is designed to hold Code – 

4F A380 Airbuses. An Instrument 

Landing System (ILS), approach 

lighting and fire fighting systems 

will be installed in compliance with 

ICAO standards. A state-of-the-art 

modular type terminal building with 

inline three stage baggage handling 

and a capability of handling one 

million passengers per annum, a 

cargo building to accommodate 

45,000 MT of cargo with cool room 

facilities and a 40 meter tall Air 

Traffic Control Tower add to the key 

elements of this airport. 

The airport has been designed 

and developed as an eco-friendly 

airport and will be the first of its 

kind in this region. Once functional, 

HIA will facilitate and develop air 

and sea cargo from the Free Trade 

Zone as it is also in close proximity 

to the Hambantota Port. Given the 

increased emphasis being given to 

uplift economic activity in the region, 

it is envisaged that new commercial 

ventures will also spur business into 

HIA. Land space has been reserved 

for aircraft maintenance workshops, 

an aviation school, Free Trade Zone 

with BOI status and hospitality and 

leisure facilities to accommodate 

business and leisure tourism. 



Model of proposed Hambantota International Airport 

BIA Phase 2 Stage II Development 

Project 

Having now completed Stage I 

Phase II of the development of 

BIA, the airport has the capacity to 

handle 6 Mn. passengers, 300,000 

MT of cargo and 42,000 aircraft 

movements annually. With both the 

external and domestic environments 

now showing more positive trends, 

it is envisaged that capacity at BIA 

will surpass forecasted targets 

by 2012. This therefore spurred 

further development of the BIA, 

34 


which has now seen the obtaining 

of environmental clearance and the 

launch of Phase 2 Stage II of the 

BIA Development Project by the 

Government of Sri Lanka. 

The Consultant, a joint venture 

of Japan Airport Consultants 

and Nippon Koei Company Ltd., 

submitted pre-qualification and 

bidding documents as well as 

the final design report in August 

2009. Approval of the Civil 

Aviation Authority was obtained in 

Proposed Multi Level Terminal Building with the Elevated Access Roads. 

accordance with Clause 106 (5) (i) of 

Ceylon Air Navigation Regulation of 

1955. Construction will commence 

in 2012 and with completion of 

the project at an estimated cost of 

US $ 350 Mn. in 2016, passenger 

capacity would increase by 6 Mn. 

numbers. An application for financial 

assistance for the project has been 

submitted under the JICA funding 

programme. 

The scope of Stage II comprises a 

new split level passenger terminal 

building which separates arrivals 

and departures vertically, a new 

pier with 8 boarding gates and 

14 passenger boarding bridges 

with a dedicated gate comprising 

2 passenger boarding bridges 

provided for the operation of the 

new A380 Airbus. There will also be 

a remote apron and an additional 

nine parking stands to ease air 

traffic movement. 

‘Airport Express’ Luxury Train 

It is envisaged by mid 2010, a 

luxury express train service will 

be launched between BIA and 

Colombo carrying a capacity of 

120 passengers. This is a project 

implemented in collaboration with 

Sri Lanka Railways and will reduce 

travel time between Colombo and 

BIA and vice versa by approximately 

50%. 

Re-location of Fuel Filling Station 

With the Colombo – Katunayake 

expressway development now 

gaining ground, the fuel filling station 

located at the 18th mile post on

the Canada Friendship Road will be 

relocated. This project is expected 

to be completed by end of 2010. 

Widening and overlay of existing 

BIA Runway 

It is envisaged that the widening 

and overlay of the BIA runway will 

be completed by end 2011. The 

Government has allocated funds of 

Rs. 200 Mn. for the project, while 

the total project is estimated at Rs. 

500 Mn. The design work of the 

overlay is expected to be completed 

by end of 2010. The newly widened 

runway will accommodate the larger 

A380 aircraft handling an increase 

in traffic. 

High Tech System Availability - 2009 

Air-conditioning 

System * 

Automated People 

Mover System 

Baggage Handling 

System- Arrival 

Communication for 

Air Navigation 

Surveillance 

Systems at BIA 

Air Navigational 

System 

Electronic Security 

Screening Systems 

92 

93% 

94 

Service Performance - 2009 

Departure passenger processing 

% of passengers completing security screening, Check-in, Emigration 

formalities within 38 minutes. 

Arrival passenger processing 

% of passengers cleared by Immigration, claim baggage and cleared by 

the Customs within 38 minutes from disembarkation. 

Baggage Delivery (First Bag) 

% of the first bag delivered at the baggage reclaim within 20 minutes of 

chocks on. 

Baggage Delivery (Last Bag) 

% of the last bag delivered at the baggage reclaim within 30 minutes of 

chocks on. 

65% 

Avoidance of Aircraft incidents in the Colombo FIR 

Maintain No. of aircraft incidents in Colombo FIR per 100,000 aircraft 

movements below 23. 

Control of delays in Landing or Take off due to congestion 

% of aircraft having experienced delays on Ground or in the Air due to 

congestion less than 5% of the total movements. 

96 

97% 

98 

98% 

99% 

* Maintain 95% of the system to provide average temperature not more than 26 0 C within 

passenger terminal building 

100 

100% 

100% 

100% 

% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 



Country of 

Residence 

36 

Tourist Arrivals by Country of Residence & Purpose of Visit - 2009 vs 2008 

As per the Statistics of Sri Lanka Tourist Board 

Total Pleasure Private & Official 

Business 


Convention & 

Meetings 

Visiting Friends 

& Relations 

Religious & 

Cultural 

Others 

2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 

North America 25,565 28,050 15,330 18,218 2,536 2,206 247 243 4,895 5,170 641 671 1,916 1,542 

Western Europe 170,123 167,187 146,159 143,360 10,007 7,922 770 682 7,526 9,649 1,413 1,498 4,248 4,076 

Eastern Europe 26,310 29,443 21,841 27,085 1,370 821 442 94 1,192 376 364 346 1,101 721 

Africa 1,549 2,141 1,121 988 201 276 55 49 12 138 116 500 44 190 

Middle East 23,741 16,776 21,721 13,368 1,254 1,065 189 66 412 417 21 72 144 1,788 

Asia 174,534 173,039 128,047 105,568 22,338 23,927 4,386 4,529 8,108 13,731 6,360 8,241 5,295 17,043 

Australasia 26,068 21,839 22,956 12,492 767 1,044 173 204 977 6,823 212 195 983 1,081 

Total 447,890 438,475 357,175 321,079 38,473 37,261 6,262 5,867 23,122 36,304 9,127 11,523 13,731 26,441 

Domestic Airports Network

Statement of Value Addition 

Value addition shows the total wealth created and how it is distributed, talking into account the amounts retained and 

reinvested in the company for the replacement of assets and for expansion programmes. 

2009 2008 

Rs.000’ Rs.000’ 

Revenue 6,165,975 6,060,710 

Other Income 630,235 784,388 

6,796,210 6,845,098 

Cost of Repairs and Maintenance (213,780) (216,005) 

Cost of External Services (735,875) (547,799) 

Value Addition 5,846,555 6,081,294 

% % 

Distribution of Value Added 

To Employees Remuneration & Benefits 2,662,565 46 2,934,844 48 

To the Government Taxes 674,180 12 1,037,662 17 

To Shareholders Dividends 200,000 3 - - 

To the Providers of Debt Capital Repayments 1,305,393 22 883,867 15 

Retained within the business Depreciation 70,063 1 56,275 1 

Retained within the business Reserves 934,355 16 1,168,647 19 

5,846,555 100 6,081,294 100 

2009 

To Employees 46% 

To the Providers of Debt Capital 22% 

Retained within the business 17% 

To the Government 12% 

To Shareholders 3% 

2008 

To Employees 48% 

To the Providers of Debt Capital 15% 

Retained within the business 20% 

To the Government 17% 

To Shareholders 0% 


Financial Review 

As the Agent of the Government 

under Air Navigation (Special 

Provisions) Act No. 11 of 1983, 

Company presently maintains three 

sets of Accounts. 

1. Company Accounts 

2. Retained Revenue Fund 

Accounts on Funds retained for 

on going Capital Projects 

3. Voted Fund Accounts on 

contributions for Airport 

Development through the 

National Budget 

The accounts would be 

amalgamated once the formalities 

under the Cabinet Decision of 

August, 2005 are completed. 

The following review has been done 

based on the financial statements of 

the company. 

Turnover 

The Total turnover before 

accounting for payments made 

to the Treasury on account of BIA 

development loans have marginally 

dropped by 1% in the year 2009 

to Rs. 6,796 Mn. compared to Rs. 

6,845 Mn. recorded in the previous 

year. Eventhough a decline of Rs. 

79 Mn. was recorded in aeronautical 

revenue, the positive growth of non 

aeronautical revenue in the 2nd 

half of 2009 contributed to the total 

revenue being almost identical as 

last year. 

38 


Revenue from rental and 

concessions made up 37% of the 

total turnover, while recording a 13% 

increase of rental income compared 

to 2008. 

Due to the sharp decrease in market 

interest rates, interest income 

which contributed 9.5% to the total 

turnover last year, decreased to 

8.6% in this year. 

During the year under review 

embarkation income increased 

by 4% while total passenger 

movements reduced by 8.6% due 

to the number of transit passengers 

declining from 862,578 to 575,912. 

Several strategic measures have 

been taken to generate additional 

revenue during the year. The 

company has made strategic 

maneuvers to secure new revenue 

from sources like the renting out of 

a new cargo building to Sri Lankan 

Airlines and restructuring the lounge 

facility and operation of a new 

transit hotel. 

Rs. Mn. 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

Revenue - Category Wise 

2009 vs 2008 

2009 2008 

Aeronautical Revenue 24% 

Non Aeronautical Revenue 67% 

Other Income 9% 

0 

Total Airport Revenue 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

Aeronautical Revenue 25% 

Non Aeronautical Revenue 65% 

Other Income 11% 

Operating Expenses 

AASL being a service oriented 

organisation, the personnel 

expenses have been on an average 

of 66 % of the total expenditure. 

Personnel expenditure in 2009 

has been Rs.2,663 Mn. as against 

Rs.2,935 Mn. in 2008, recording a 

decline of Rs.272 Mn. mainly due

to additional gratuity expenditure 

provided in 2008 after the salary 

revision. 

Furthermore, all the business and 

service units have been heavily 

focusing on the cutting down of 

extra costs in 2009, as a result; the 

company was able to limit the total 

operational expenditure to Rs.4,051 

Mn. with a marginal decrease 

of Rs.169 Mn. in comparison to 

Rs.4,220 Mn. in 2008. 

Profitability 

The company recorded a profit 

before tax of Rs.1,441 Mn. for 

the year ended December 31, 

2009 which is a decrease of 17% 

compared to the profit before tax of 

Rs.1,742 Mn. in 2008. This is mainly 

due to the increase of payments 

made to the Treasury on account of 

BIA development loans amounting 

to Rs.1,305 Mn. in 2009 as against 

Rs. 884 Mn. in 2008. 

Expenditure Structure 

2009 vs 2008 

2009 2008 

Personnel 66% 

Administrative 10% 

Establishment - Electricity 13% 

Establishment - Other 4% 

Repairs & Maintenance 5% 

Depreciation 2% 

Personnel 70% 

Administrative 7% 

Establishment - Electricity 13% 

Establishment - Other 4% 

Repairs & Maintenance 5% 

Depreciation 1% 

Dividend 

Rs.200 Mn. was paid as dividend to 

the General Treasury during the year 

under review. 

Changes in Accounting Policy 

With effect from January 1, 2009 

the company decided to capitalise 

all items of assets costing more than 

Rs.10,000/- as Fixed Assets. Lower 

value assets are treated as inventory 

items and charged to the Income 

Statement as expenditure, so that 

more focus could be given to the 

monitoring of high value assets. 

Cash Flow Statement 

Net cash outflow of Rs. 38 Mn. 

recorded in the year under review 

was mainly due to followings: 

• Payment on account of Property, 

Plant & Equipment in 2009 has 

been Rs. 631 Mn. The major 

component of this has been 

the payments for post design & 

consultancy services for Phase 2 

Stage II BIA Development Project 

expenditure which amounted to 

Rs.395 Mn. 

• Payment of Rs. 200 Mn. and 

Rs. 1,305 Mn. to Treasury as 

dividends and government debt 

servicing respectively. 


Ten Year Summary 

40 


2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 

(Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) (Rs. Mn.) 

INCOME STATEMENT 

Total Revenue (Net) 5,491 5,961 5,340 4,454 2,619 2,402 1,885 1,633 1,463 1,229 

Staff Cost (2,663) (2,935) (1,985) (1,576) (1,325) (1,285) (1,069) (980) (915) (716) 

Other Cost (1,387) (1,285) (886) (758) (624) (561) (592) (652) (485) (282) 

Operating Profit before Tax 1,441 1,742 2,469 2,120 670 555 224 1 63 231 

Taxation (506) (573) (961) (747) (246) (290) (93) (41) (84) (113) 

Profit / (Loss) after Tax 934 1,169 1,508 1,373 423 265 131 (40) (21) 118 

Earnings per Share Rs. 4,672 5,843 7,542 6,865 2,115 1,324 654 (202) (107) 590 

BALANCE SHEET 

Non Current Assets 

Property, Plant & Equipment 939 377 160 109 128 162 160 183 199 186 

Diferred Income Tax Assets 701 677 416 368 - - - - - - 

Total Non Current Assets 1,639 1,054 576 477 128 162 160 183 199 186 

Current Assets 

Inventories 233 183 148 148 153 146 122 109 106 108 

Trade & Other Receivables 1,942 1,687 1,058 840 576 555 455 272 286 178 

Amounts due from Related Parties 48 65 14 - - - - 76 16 12 

Short Term Investments 4,564 4,583 4,069 2,764 1,418 1,335 886 481 460 410 

Cash & Bank Balances 400 416 548 530 14 9 - 1 - 22 

Total Current Assets 7,187 6,934 5,838 4,282 2,160 2,045 1,463 939 868 730 

TOTAL ASSETS 8,826 7,989 6,415 4,759 2,289 2,207 1,623 1,122 1,067 916 

Liabilities & Share Holders Equity 

Share Capital 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 

Reserves 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 

Dividend Proposed/Paid 200 200 100 - 160 120 - - - - 

Accumulated Profit / (Loss) 5,790 5,055 4,079 2,660 986 723 578 338 378 366 

Total Shareholders Equity 5,901 5,167 4,190 2,772 1,098 955 690 450 490 478 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Govt. Grants & Deferred Liabilities 1,976 1,883 1,184 933 799 772 530 401 323 219 

Interest Bearing Borrowings - - - - 1 3 - - - - 

Total Non Current Liabilities 1,976 1,883 1,184 933 800 775 530 401 323 219 

Current Liabilities 

Trade & Other Payables 692 632 536 409 305 301 267 257 211 180 

Amounts Due to related Parties 134 43 37 34 15 7 9 - - - 

Income Tax Liability 120 264 468 609 19 167 124 7 37 38 

Interest Bearing Borrowings - - - 1 1 1 - - - - 

Bank Overdrafts 3 - - - 52 1 3 7 6 1 

Total Current Liabilities 949 939 1,041 1,053 391 477 403 271 254 219 

TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES 8,826 7,989 6,415 4,759 2,289 2,207 1,623 1,122 1,067 916 

Return on Net Assets % 16 23 36 50 39 28 19 (9) (4) 25 

Net Profit Ratio % 17 20 28 31 16 11 7 (2) (1) 10 

Earning Per Share Rs. 4,672 5,843 7,542 6,865 2,115 1,324 654 (202) (107) 590 

Current Ratio Times 7.6 7.4 5.6 4.1 5.5 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 

Quick Assets Ratio Times 7.3 7.2 5.5 3.9 5.1 4.0 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 

Total Income to 

Total Expenditure Times 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2

Rs. Mn. 

7,000 

Rs. Mn. % 

7,000 60 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 -20 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

Rs. Mn. 

9,000 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

Revenue 

Expenditure 

PBT 


Net Assets & Return on Net Assets 

Net Assets 

Return on Total Assets 

Capital Employed 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

Share Holders Fund 

Non Current Liabilities 


0 

-10 

Rs. Mn. % 

10,000 35 

9,000 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

Rs. Mn. 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

Rs. Mn. 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

Total Assets & Return on Total Assets 

0 -5 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

0 

Total Assets 

Return on Total Assets 

Current Assets vs. Current Liabilities 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

CL 

CA 

Assets Employed 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

Non-Current Assets 


30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

Rs. Mn. 

3,000 

2,500 

2,000 

1,500 

1,000 

500 

0 

-500 

Profit After & Before Tax 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

PBT 

PAT 

Rs. Mn. % 

8,000 35 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

Profitability & Earnings Per Share 

-1,000 -5 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

Earnings Per Share 


30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

Annual Report 2009 41 

5 

0

The BIA handles 

nearly 

30,000 

international flights, 

with airlines flying 

through Colombo, 

making Sri Lanka an 

important airport hub 

in the region. 

42 


Connect 

through 

Colombo 


Human Resources 

AASL, operating in the Aviation 

Services industry, firmly believes 

that its success primarily depends 

on its employees. The high level 

of commitment of the AASL staff 

enables us to maintain stringent 

operational and safety standards 

as required by the International 

Civil Aviation monitoring bodies 

such as ICAO. The highly skilled 

and qualified staff continues to be 

provided with continuous training 

facilities in order to enhance their 

skills and motivational levels. 

Being an equal opportunity 

employer the company strives 

to acquire the best skilled, most 

outstanding and talented personnel 

through a stringent selection 

process, and various assessment 

for all positions. Key performance 

indicators which gear the employees 

towards high performance goals 

helps this become a win win 

situation for both the employer and 

the employee. 

We strive to develop our human 

assets to meet the current strategic 

requirements and standards in 

the aviation industry. We use very 

specific tactics of resourcing, 

knowledge management, learning 

and development, performance and 

rewards management, engagement 

and employee relations to achieve 

these high targets. 

Our reputation of meeting our 

employees’ needs has gone a 

long way and we saw a better 

44 


Resource 

Performance 

& Knowledge 

Management 

and enthusiastic response for job 

opening and acceptance of job 

offers in the year 2009 due to the 

enhanced remuneration package 

introduced in mid 2008. 

Training and Development 

When the achievement of the 

organisation’s objectives is 

considered in the context of 

specific quantitative measures and 

divisional level objectives, training 

and development is regarded as 

the catalyst that bridges the gap 

between targeted achievement and 

current performance. 

Awarding a Trophy at Aviation Security Passing Out 

Learning & 

Development 

Rewards 

Appraisal 

Training & 

Development 

We have therefore taken measures 

to plan and implement numerous 

training programmes internally 

and externally through overseas 

workshops in order to give the 

employees the necessary exposure 

of this global industry. As an 

organisation, we believe that 

supporting our staff and giving them 

the possibility to experience new 

challenges and environments helps 

them discover their inner potential 

and ability to handle very varied 

situations. The organisation spent 

over Rs. 18 Mn for local training and 

over Rs. 33 Mn for overseas training 

during the year 2009.

Team building activity at the Outbound Training. 

Building Self Confidence at Outbound 

Training. 

Our Outward Bound training 

programmes coached 300 

employees including the Executive 

staff in the opening programme 

series conducted in the year 2009. 

The training was aimed at helping 

the employees develop their values 

of compassion, responsibility, 

integrity, teamwork while increasing 

their skills on how to resolve 

conflicts of values. The training 

programme which took place 

outside the office environment used 

adventure as a means to develop 

employee skills. 

The training records of each 

employee is maintained, updated 

regularly and analysed to ensure 

that the necessary skills and 

knowledge is monitored at 

appropriate intervals and action 

taken to improve skills as required. 

Aeronautical Information Services Training at CATC 

This is implemented by way of 

planned training schedules that are 

within Board approved budgetary 

allocations. The number of training 

hours completed in 2009 are as 

follows: 

Type of 2009 2008 

training (In hours) (In hours) 

Local- 

External 

25,972 10,016 

Local- In 

House 

11,000 10,104 

Foreign 3,000 3,556 

Training hours per employee 

Foreign 24 22 

Local 24 13 

We believe that providing training 

to our valued employees is an 

investment with a productive Return 

on Investment (ROI) but not a cost. 

AASL's employee overall turnover 

level stood at 3.2% in 2009 (3.6% 

in 2008) which is considerably a 

lower rate. Voluntary Employee 

turnover level was at 0.9% in 2009 

(1.5% in 2008) which indicates the 


Human Resources continued. 

Practical Training Session at CATC 

voluntary cessations of employment 

due to resignations. This shows that 

we have achieved our objectives 

established at the revision of the 

remuneration structure in the year 

2008. 

Description 2009 2008 

Staff Strength 3,182 3,132 

Staff Growth 1.6% 4.37% 

Staff Turnover 3.20 3.60 

Staff Voluntary 

Turnover 

0.98 1.51 

AASL provides counselling services 

through professional counsellors 

to its employees in all counselling 

aspects including career, financial, 

retirement and stress management. 

External and Internal counsellors 

provide services to our valued 

employees in order to strengthen 

them to understand and explore 

their own customised solutions 

for work related and/or non-work 

related day to day problems/ 

difficulties. 

46 


Employee Statistics 

Age analysis 

Age Group No of 

Employees 

% 

Below 20 11 0.35 

21 - 30 656 20.61 

31 - 40 1,069 33.60 

41 - 50 1,015 31.90 

51 - 56 422 13.25 

57 - 60 5 0.16 

Above 60 4 0.13 

Total 3,182 100 

Age Analysis of 

Employees 

56-51 13% 

50-41 32% 

40-31 34% 

30-21 21% 

Staff Strength 

Description No. of 

Employees 

Staff Strength 

Executives 6% 

Supervisors/ Technical Officers 8% 

Clerical & Allied 19% 

Skilled & Semi Skilled 52% 

Minor & Unskilled 15% 

% 

Skilled & semi 

skilled 

1,664 52.29 

Minor & 

Unskilled 

466 14.64 

Executive 191 6.00 

Supervisors/ 

Technical 

officers 

268 8.42 

Clerical & 

Allied 

593 18.64 

Total 3,182 100 

Human Resource Information 

System 

AASL has taken steps to 

implement a fully integrated Human 

Resources Information System 

with the objective of enhancing 

the quality and the productivity of 

Human Resources Management 

process. With this system in place, 

the management will have easy 

approach to customised Human 

Resources information for fast 

decision making and simultaneously

all other will enjoy with the 

information exchange facilities 

through a fully automated system. 

Employee Relations 

We recognise and respect our 

employees’ right to collective 

bargaining and encourage free and 

frank dialogue across all grades. 

The management maintains strong 

and cordial relations with all Trade 

Unions and Associations. 

Performance Management 

In order to maintain our superior 

quality services in, it becomes 

imperative that our valued 

employees are continuously 

motivated to increase their 

standard of performance. AASL 

has endeavoured in improving the 

existing performance management 

system in accordance with the 

company corporate objectives. 

The prospective performance 

management system will effectively 

benefit in achieving both individual 

and organisational objectives. 

No of years of No of 

service 

employees 

Below 5 864 

05 - 10 607 

10 - 15 477 

15 - 20 525 

Above 20 709 

Total 3,182 

No of Years of Service 

Above 20 22% 

15-20 17% 

10-15 15% 

05-10 19% 

Below 5 27% 


Corporate Social Responsibility 

Giving Back to the 

Community 

As an entity owned by the 

Government of Sri Lanka, AASL 

takes great pride in engaging in 

a wide range of activities that 

give back to the community. We 

consider this to be an integral 

part of the Company’s business 

strategy – our corporate goals and 

performance. Our Corporate Social 

Responsibility (CSR) initiatives take 

on a broad approach; sociological, 

economical, humanitarian and 

artistic. We believe in investing in 

CSR projects and areas that will not 

only provide instant relief to people, 

but also have a long lasting impact 

on their lives. 

As with every year, AASL allocates a 

certain percentage the Company’s 

bottom-line to successfully 

implement its CSR activities. 

Building the Nation’s Future 

AASL believes in promoting the 

importance of caring for the 

nation’s natural resources, not 

only for current but also future 

generations. In keeping with this, 

the Company set up a state-of-theart 

Sewerage Treatment Plant to; 

avoid discharge of organic pollutant 

toxins into streams, and minimise 

contamination and disruption to 

ecosystems around the BIA vicinity. 

Organic water originating from 

the BIA premises is also directed 

towards the Plant. The Waste Water 

Management System includes 

testing monitoring modifications, 

upgrading the treatment system 

48 


Construction of Kovinna Bridge 

and maintaining quality standards 

in accordance with stakeholder 

requirements. The Environmental 

Management Plan for the BIA 

implemented since October 1, 

2009, contributes to minimise the 

adverse effects of global warming 

and environment pollution. This 

ultimately creates an eco friendlyairport 

in every aspect. 

With the dawn of peace and 

prospects of national development, 

the Company granted Rs. 45 Mn. to 

The house constructed at Galaboda, Matara. 

the Road Development Authority to 

build an alternative road accessing 

Katunayake via Averiwatta. 

Connecting the bus terminal and 

railway station, this initiative enabled 

smoother commuting for individuals 

employed in Board of Investment 

(BOI) Companies and transportation 

of cargo to the BIA. AASL was also 

requested to fund the construction 

of a bridge over the Kovinna Oya, 

which will facilitate efficient cargo 

movement of entities located in 

the Free Trade Zone. Developing

common infrastructure facilities for 

commuters in the vicinity also has 

the added benefit of enhancing 

the social welfare schemes of the 

Company. 

The Company has always played a 

key role in the rehabilitation of the 

armed forces since the end of the 

war. In recognition of their services 

to the nation, the Seva Vanitha 

Unit of the AASL constructed a 

much needed house in Galaboda, 

Matara for the family of a deceased 

soldier. Approximately Rs. 1 Mn was 

spent on this well-deserved charity 

project. 

Educating Young Minds 

The Company has identified the 

importance of fostering the growth 

and the educational needs of young 

people, as they are significant 

for the future development of the 

nation. Since the inauguration of 

the construction of the Hambantota 

International Airport (HIA) in Mattala 

in November 2009, the Company 

became conscious of the poor 

living standards of the people in the 

area. Many of the schools lacked 

basic facilities such as adequate 

buildings and effective drainage 

systems. AASL took positive steps 

in upgrading the Palle Mattala 

Primary School and created 

awareness on the importance of 

education. Many more plans and 

funds will be channeled towards this 

worthy cause in the coming year, 

with the hope of increasing school 

attendance among the students in 

the Mattala area. 

Educating Students on Navigation at an Exhibition 

AASL played an important role in 

a vocational training workshop for 

school leavers organised by the 

Divisional Secretariat, Negombo. In 

commemoration of World Children’s 

Day, AASL also sponsored the ‘Daru 

Dari’ publication of the Children’s 

Development Fund in October. This 

event showcased the exceptional 

skills of the children and a 

collection of articles. The Company 

understands the importance of early 

childhood development and with 

this in mind, donated medicine and 

other necessities to the Haburugala 

Primary School. 

Fostering a Rich Heritage 

The Company recognises the value 

of the rich, cultural heritage that 

makes Sri Lanka a nation known 

for its diversity. This legacy also 

plays a central role in the thriving 

tourism industry as it is an incentive 

to increase passenger arrivals to 

the Island. AASL was yet again 

the proud sponsor of key cultural 

events such as the Perehara of 

the Temple of the Tooth Relic in 

Kandy and the Esala Festival of the 

Surinduni Kataragama – two of the 

key religious places of worship in 

the country. The Company was also 

the main supporter of the drama - 

“Valapenu Nova Galavenu Pinisa” 

(“Not to Repent but for Salvation”) 

that was staged in commemoration 

of Easter at the Kapungoda Church, 

Negombo. 

In an age where many traditional 

forms of sculpture, theatre and 

music are no longer prominent, 

AASL takes pride in playing a 

significant role in sustaining the 

country’s valuable musical heritage. 

The Company sponsored a musical 

event for a leading musician, in 

recognition of the service rendered 

in sustaining traditional forms of 

cultural knowledge, for the future 

generation. 


Indulge in any one 

of the BIA’s many 

services - shop, have 

a drink and relax while 

on transit in Colombo. 

50 


Stopover in 

Colombo 


Corporate Governance 

Our Approach and 

Commitment 

Airport and Aviation Services (AASL) 

being a fully owned government 

company, its Board is responsible 

to the government for the strategic 

guidance and oversight of the 

company. The Board is responsible 

for taking business decisions 

within a framework of effective 

accountability and transparency in 

the process of meeting our core 

objective of maximising value for our 

stakeholders. 

All our Corporate Governance 

practices are tested to ensure that 

it leads the company to encourage 

the value creation, innovation, 

economic development and an 

enhanced standard of quality and 

service to our customers and the 

public. 

Code of the Company is guided 

by the Corporate Governance 

Regulatory framework 

recommended by the Department 

of Public Enterprises and the 

Ministry of Finance. This governance 

framework is underpinned by five 

(05) core principles within which the 

company is conducted. 

1. Leadership and Direction. 

2. Transparency, Integrity and Risk 

Management. 

3. Accountability to the government 

as its key shareholder. 

4. Recognising the legitimate 

interests of stakeholders. 

5. Timely and balanced disclosure 

52 


Principle 1: Leadership and 

Direction 

The company’s business and 

operations are managed under 

the supervision of the Board, 

which consists of members with 

experience and knowledge in the 

areas of business management and 

finance governance appointed by 

the Minister of Ports and Aviation in 

line with the Articles of Association. 

The Chairman who leads the 

Corporate Governance policies of 

the organisation and is responsible 

for providing leadership to the Board 

is appointed by the Minister, Vice 

Chairman and Executive Director(s) 

are appointed among by the Board. 

The Board of Directors executes 

a statutory responsibility in the 

stewardship of the company on 

behalf of the Government and its 

stakeholders. Its principle functions 

are: 

a) To lead the company towards 

achieving its vision. 

b) To oversee the management, 

operations and development of 

the company. 

Independence of the Board: 

The Board comprises of 08 

Directors, of which 05 are Non- 

Executive Directors and 03 

Executive Directors. The Executive 

and Non-Executive Directors 

provide considerable depth of 

knowledge collectively gained from 

experience in a variety of public and 

private companies. 

All Non-Executive Directors 

are independent and they are 

independent of management and 

free from any business or other 

relationship, which could materially 

interfere with the exercise of their 

judgment. 

The Board is supplied with 

complete, adequate information 

relating to matters to be brought 

before the Board, copies of 

disclosure documents, forecasts 

and financial statements in advance 

of each meeting to enable them to 

make informed decisions. 

All the Departments of the company 

were divided among the three 

Executive Directors to have greater 

supervision and a proper control 

over them. 

Matters reserved for the 

leadership of the Board include: 

a) Providing the vision and the 

direction for the company based 

on its specific mission as spelt 

out in the Air Navigation Special 

Provisions Act No. 11 of 1983 

and how best it could serve the 

interests of the Government and 

other stakeholders. 

b) Ensuring that legal requirements 

are fulfilled and the company 

operates in accordance with the 

provisions of the Companies Act 

No. 7 of 2007/ Memorandum 

and Articles of Association. 

c) Framing policies for 

implementation by the 

management, in order to achieve 

optimum returns and benefits to 

the government and other key 

stakeholders.

d) Reviewing public policy 

objectives periodically and 

providing strategic direction to 

formulate long-term goals and 

objectives for future growth. 

e) Ensuring financial discipline and 

productive use of all resources. 

f) Guaranteeing adequate 

accountability by maintaining 

sufficient records and books of 

accounts. 

g) Asserting that an effective risk 

management system is in place, 

to insulate the company against 

disruptions, setbacks etc. 

The Board is responsible for 

the overall management of the 

company through established 

effective systems of control, 

the implementation of which 

is shared amongst Senior 

Managers. 

Matters reserved for the Board in 

this capacity include: 

a) Ensuring that Board policies are 

executed in the same spirit as 

it was framed and in the best 

interests of the institution and the 

public at large. 

b) Monitoring the activities of the 

Management by means of 

Management Information reports 

and evaluating performance to 

ensure that the company is on 

track in its operations. 

c) Taking remedial action without 

delays to ensure that goals are 

met, if results are not matched 

with desired expectations. 

d) Appointing competent personnel 

as Managers and ensuring that 

there is adequate delegation and 

team spirit amongst the Senior 

Management, by providing an 

environment that is conducive 

to carry out respective functions 

independently and responsibly. 

e) Attending Committee on Public 

Enterprises (COPE) meetings 

and Parliamentary Consultative 

Committee (PCC) meetings. 

The Role of the Audit and 

Management Committee (AMC) 

as a Board Committee: 

The Board is assisted by the Audit 

and Management Committee (AMC) 

which has been set up according 

to the Treasury Circular No PF/PE 

3 of 19/11/1999. This committee 

is made up of Non-Executive 

Directors delegated with specific 

responsibilities cited in the Terms 

of Reference (TOR) which defines 

its scope of authority. This includes 

determination of the responsibilities 

of the Internal Audit Unit and 

Name of the Member Position Held 

AASL AMC 

Mr. Aelian Nanayakkara Non-Executive Director Chairman 

Mr. R. P. L. Weerasinghe Non-Executive Director Member 

Mr. S. M. Chandrapala Chief Accountant 

(Ministry of Ports & Aviation) 

reviewing of the annual audit 

plans, monitoring and evaluating 

internal control systems for all 

activities of the entity and assessing 

performance at regular intervals for 

cost effectiveness and to eliminate 

wasteful expenditure. Others 

include liaising with external auditors 

and reporting on Management 

Letters issued by the Auditor 

General and external auditors, 

asserting compliance with statutes, 

regulations, rules and circulars, 

reviewing financial statements to 

ensure conformity with Accounting 

Standards and assessing 

implementation of recommendations 

and directives of the Committee On 

Public Enterprises. 

The Audit and Management 

Committee (AMC) comprises of 

two Non-Executive Directors, Chief 

Accountant of Ministry of Ports and 

Aviation, Head of Human Recourses 

and Legal and the Head of Internal 

Audit and Quality Assurance (H/IA 

& QA). The two members are, Mr. 

Aelian Nanayakkara (Chairman) and 

Mr. R.P.L. Weerasinghe who have 

been appointed by the Board. 

Member 

Mrs. M .C. G. Mahipala H/HR & Legal Member 

Mr. C. Wannigama H/IA & QA Member/ Convener 


Corporate Governance continued. 

The Board receives a report of 

the Committee’s proceedings and 

deliberations, in which it has no 

authority to make decisions on 

matters reserved specifically for 

the Board and recommendations 

are highlighted for approval by the 

Board of Directors. The Chairman of 

this committee, reports the outcome 

of the committee meetings to the 

Board and the relevant decisions are 

incorporated into the minutes of the 

Board of Directors’ meetings. 

The AMC held 04 meetings during 

the financial year 2009. 

The activities conducted by the 

Audit Committee are set our under 

principle 2: Transparency, Integrity 

and Risk Management. 

Principle 2: Transparency, 

Integrity and Risk 

Management 

Independent verification to 

safeguard the integrity of the 

company’s financial reporting, which 

demands enhanced governance, 

accountability and transparency is 

assured by the AMC. 

Internal Audit 

AMC is strongly supported by 

an established Internal Audit 

and Quality Assurance (IA & QA) 

Division. The Head of IA & QA 

functionally reports to the AMC and 

administratively to the Chairman. 

The main focus of the IA & QA is to 

provide independent assurance on 

the overall system of internal control, 

risk management and governance 

54 


process by evaluating the adequacy, 

integrity and effectiveness of 

internal controls, while ensuring 

that standards of quality for certain 

areas of the airport services are 

satisfactorily met. The audit activities 

include: 

• Reviewing strategic plans, 

business processes and 

improving initiatives. 

• The IA & QA Division ensure 

that major decisions undertaken 

by the Board of Directors are 

implemented effectively. 

• Evaluating and making 

recommendations on risk 

assessment over management 

decisions and activities under 

the purview of each division of 

the AASL, to the AMC and the 

Chairman of the AASL. 

• Making observations on risk 

assessment by external auditors 

in respect of systems and 

controls. 

• Adhoc and periodic financial 

reviews with respect to income 

and expenditure and its 

recognition as well as reporting. 

• Undertaking quality audits 

regarding selected airport 

facilities and airport services. 

• Review of procurement 

procedures in compliance 

with the National Procurement 

Agency guidelines. 

The IA & QA undertook many 

assignments during the year under 

review covering the aforementioned 

areas. 

Principle 3: Accountability to 

the Government as the Key 

Stakeholder 

As a fully owned government 

company, accountability to the 

Government is exercised by the 

following mechanism: 

Parliament 

Annual Reports of the company 

should be tabled in Parliament 

within 150 days from the end of the 

financial year as per the Treasury 

Circular PE/PF 21 dated May 24, 

2002 for review. 

COPE 

The Parliamentary Committee 

on Public Enterprises (COPE) 

is empowered to review the 

performance of the company, to 

assess the extent to which the 

company achieves performance 

targets and fulfills social 

responsibilities. When summoned 

by the COPE, the Chairman, 

Directors and Senior Managers 

together with the Secretary to the 

Ministry – the Chief Accounting 

Officer – should be present at the 

reviews, to respond to any queries 

and matters of concern regarding 

the activities of the company. During 

the year they were summoned 

by the committee for one such 

meeting.

PCC 

The Parliamentary Consultative 

Committee (PCC) on Aviation 

has the power to request the 

Chairman, Board of Directors and 

Senior Managers of the company 

to be present at meetings of the 

Committee, to clarify queries 

raised on any matters of interest or 

concern regarding the operations of 

the company. 

Minister of Finance / General 

Treasury 

The Minister of Finance or the 

General Treasury on his behalf is 

responsible for financial discipline 

in the public sector, including 

public enterprises. A Treasury 

representative is appointed to the 

Board to monitor performance, 

ensure compliance with statutes, 

rules and regulations etc. and to 

report on any matters of concern to 

the Minister. 

Mr. R P L Weerasinghe, the 

Treasury representative performed 

this function during the year under 

review. 

The ultimate responsibility 

for monitoring the financial 

management and control of Public 

Enterprises lies in the hands of the 

Department of Public Enterprises 

(DPE), General Treasury. 

Ministry of Ports & Aviation 

The Secretary of the Ministry of 

Ports and Aviation as the Chief 

Accounting Officer is accountable 

to the Government for the financial 

administration and management of 

the company and in this capacity 

regularly reviews the following 

matters with the Board. 

1. Corporate Plan and Budgets. 

2. Physical and financial 

performance of the current year. 

3. Auditor General’s Report 

(on Voted Fund accounts) 

and Management Letter (on 

Company and Retained Revenue 

Accounts). 

4. Development activities 

undertaken during the year. 

5. Matters arising from meetings of 

the COPE. 

Principle 4: Recognise 

the legitimate interests of 

stakeholders 

The company recognises the 

legal and other obligations to all 

legitimate stakeholders including the 

Government as the key shareholder, 

non-shareholder stakeholders such 

as employees, users of the airport 

(including airlines, passengers 

and the business community who 

run their businesses inside the 

airport) suppliers and other service 

providers and the community as a 

whole. 

It demonstrates its commitment to 

appropriate corporate practices, 

which comprise of the following 

areas: 

1. Due diligence by the Board and 

Management to the regulatory 

framework. 

2. Fulfilling the responsibilities of the 

Government, acting as the agent 

of airport operations. 

3. Promptly meeting obligations 

to creditors and financial 

institutions. 

4. Consistently meeting obligations 

in relation to fair trading and 

ensuring a level playing field 

when dealing with suppliers and 

other service providers. 

5. Ensuring ethical business 

practices affecting the 

community. 

6. Carrying out all operations and 

activities as stipulated by law 

and following best practices as 

appropriate. 

7. Non-discriminatory treatment of 

all airport users. 

Principle 5: Timely and 

Balanced Disclosure 

The company’s established policies 

and procedures ensure compliance 

with the disclosure requirements of 

all laws and regulations, including 

the circulars stipulated in the 

Department of Public Enterprises 

of the General Treasury while 

providing timely information for 

prudent decision making. The 

Department of IA & QA monitors 

and makes recommendations on 

any deviations. 


Risk Management 

AASL, like any other operator of 

Airports is exposed to a great 

extent to Business, Technological, 

Legal and Financial risks. Our 

organisational risk management is 

aligned with our business strategy 

and our risk management culture is 

embedded into all our operations. 

The Company has a clear policy for 

assessing, evaluating and taking 

appropriate measures to manage 

risk. 

56 

Measure 

Assess 

Risk 

Management 

Manage 

Evaluate 

Technological Risk 

AASL, being the only international 

Airport in Sri Lanka, is enjoying a 

monopoly market condition with 

regard to aircraft movement in and 

out of Sri Lanka. But, we have 

clearly identified the importance of 

being on par with the technological 

advancement of the other leading 

airports in the region. 

Due to the geographical location 

of our island, the FIR coming 

under the purview of Sri Lanka 

is comparatively large and it 

covers busy and important air 

navigational routes in the South 


East Asian Region. Unless we use 

modern technology in providing Air 

Navigational Services to the aircraft 

operating within our FIR there is a 

risk of major airlines shifting their 

operations to other South East 

Asian FIRR. 

Unlike in the other industries, the 

technology used in providing air 

navigational services improves 

rapidly and as a result there 

is always a risk of high value 

equipment becoming obsolete, even 

before the completion of its effective 

life span. Therefore, it is the policy 

of AASL to consider technological 

advancement as a matter of 

utmost importance in evaluating 

and procuring high valued air 

navigational equipment and other 

sophisticated equipments, in order 

to optimise such investments. 

Legal Risk 

Any lapses and omissions in 

providing airport and air navigational 

services could lead to substantial 

legal claims by the users of the 

airport, specially the airlines. As 

such the Legal Department of AASL 

together with Legal Professionals 

serving in the Board provides 

guidance, review and direction to 

safe-guard the organisation against 

exposure to unexpected material 

loss; monetary or non-monetary, 

tangible or intangible arising 

from the legal consequences of 

transactions entered into. 

Operational Risk 

AASL, as an airport service provider, 

invariably has to depend on the 

level of passenger movements and 

aircraft movements in securing 

its revenue. In an environment of 

a global economic recession, the 

number of leisure travellers and 

business travellers are bound to 

drop significantly, thus affecting 

the business of airport service 

providers. AASL continues to 

monitor market conditions and is 

always on the lookout to attract new 

sources of revenue e.g. operation of 

budget carriers to BIA. 

In order to minimise any adverse 

effects on the profitability of the 

company, measures have been 

taken to manage the costs of 

the ever increasing power and 

energy used by the company. The 

company carried out an energy 

saving exercise and was successful 

in saving 6.5% of energy in the year 

2009 compared to 2008. When 

quantified this saving amounts to 

2.25 Gwh and more than Rs. 50 

Mn. at the current rates. 

Security risk due to terrorist activities 

are minimised thanks to vigilant 

security screenings supported by 

high tech equipments. 

Risk of Capital Projects 

The capital intensive airport 

business demands the sound 

management of heavy investments 

required for infrastructure projects.

There are also fixed running 

costs tied to the operation and 

maintenance of airport facilities. 

The most common risk factors 

hindering the progress of a project 

as against the Proposed Project 

Life Cycle (PPLC) emerge from the 

external environment: insolvency of 

the contractor, significant decrease 

in demand, unforeseen economic 

and urban conditions, changes in 

legislative authority, stakeholder 

objections (environmental, labour 

etc.) or pressure group reactions 

to name a few. In order to mitigate 

the said external risks, AASL takes 

proactive measures by developing 

a greater understanding of project 

challenges, opportunities and 

structures. 

Assessing the project in the context 

of its strategic plan, developing 

goals and revising them when 

needed, designing a feasibility study 

and along with creating a value and 

risk management plan, are steps 

taken to mitigate the internal risks 

associated with projects. 

Human Resources Risk 

With the usage of advanced 

technology and modern equipment 

in providing services it becomes 

necessary to attract suitably 

qualified and experienced personnel 

and provide them with continuous 

special equipment related training 

both locally and abroad hence 

incurring substantial costs which 

benefit both the employees and 

the employer. There is a tendency 

from other Airports to offer attractive 

employment opportunities to 

such trained staff. The Company 

attempts to mitigate consequences 

of such issues by motivating staff 

with substantial remunerations both 

financial and non financial. 

Financial Risk 

In order to manage the exposure 

to foreign exchange risk mainly 

on repayment of foreign loans, 

the company adopts a policy of 

maintaining substantial investments 

in foreign currency. Almost all 

customers of the company are 

required to furnish Bank Guarantees 

and Security Deposits to cover their 

credit. As a measure to discourage 

debtors from effecting late 

settlements the Company charges 

default interest rates at a higher rate 

than the normal banking lending 

rates. 

Financial risk due to interest rate 

fluctuation are minimised as the 

government guaranteed loans are 

obtained at concessionary rates 

to finance all major development 

projects. 


58 


Financial Information 

Company Accounts 







Retained Revenue Fund Accounts 






Voted Fund Accounts (Development Projects) 







107 Explanatory Notes on the Report of the Auditor General

Company Accounts 

60 







66 Notes to the Financial Statements

Auditors’ Report 

GGSM/CDW/DSA/JJ 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AIRPORT AND 

AVIATION SERVICES (SRI LANKA) LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying financial 

statements of Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) 

Limited which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 

December 2009, and the income statement, statement 

of changes in equity and cash flow statement for 

the year then ended, and a summary of significant 

accounting policies and other explanatory notes. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial 

Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and 

fair presentation of these financial statements in 

accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. This 

responsibility includes: designing, implementing and 

maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation 

and fair presentation of financial statements that are 

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 

or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting 

policies; and making accounting estimates that are 

reasonable in the circumstances. 

Scope of Audit and Basis of Opinion 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 

financial statements based on our audit. We conducted 

our audit in accordance with Sri Lanka Auditing 

Standards. Those standards require that we plan and 

perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 

whether the financial statements are free from material 

misstatement. 

An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence 

supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial 

statements. An audit also includes assessing the 

accounting principles used and significant estimates 

made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 

financial statement presentation. 

We have obtained all the information and explanations 

which to the best of our knowledge and belief were 

necessary for the purposes of our audit. We therefore 

believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for 

our opinion. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, so far as appears from our examination, 

the Company maintained proper accounting records 

for the year ended 31 December 2009 and the financial 

statements give a true and fair view of the Company’s 

state of affairs as at 31 December 2009 and its profit 

and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance 

with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to, 

(a) Note 2.1.1 to the financial statements, on the 

Company having initiated the process to implement 

the cabinet approval granted in 2005 to amalgamate 

the assets and liabilities of the Airports and the 

Company and, 

(b) Note 5.2 to the Financial Statements, on the 

settlement of a loan amounting to Rs. 500 Mn 

granted by the Company. 

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory 

Requirements 

In our opinion, these financial statements also comply 

with the requirements of Section 151(2) of the 

Companies Act No. 07 of 2007. 

06 May 2010 

Colombo. 


Income Statement 

Year Ended 31 December 2009 

62 


Note 2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Revenue 12 4,860,582,144 5,176,842,748 

Other Income 13 630,235,141 784,388,448 

5,490,817,285 5,961,231,196 

Staff Cost (2,662,564,708) (2,934,843,564) 

Repairs and Maintenance Expenses (213,780,359) (216,005,030) 

Administration and Establishment Expenses (1,173,657,371) (1,068,663,845) 

Profit Before Tax 14 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

Income Tax Expenses 15 (506,460,333) (573,071,725) 

Profit for the year 934,354,514 1,168,647,032 

Earnings Per Share - Basic 16 4,671.73 5,843.18 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 66 through 82 form an integral part of the financial statements.

Balance Sheet 

As at 31 December 2009 

Note 2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

ASSETS 


Property, Plant and Equipment 3 938,524,649 377,338,982 

Deferred Tax Asset 15.2 700,558,084 676,984,586 

1,639,082,733 1,054,323,568 


Inventories 4 232,619,790 182,964,114 

Trade and Other Receivables 5 1,989,841,638 1,752,220,239 

Investments in Treasury Bills /Bonds Repurchase 

Agreements and Fixed Deposits 4,564,267,053 4,583,401,518 

Cash and Bank Balances 400,223,621 415,904,695 

7,186,952,102 6,934,490,566 

Total Assets 8,826,034,835 7,988,814,134 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Equity Attributable to Equity Holders 

Stated Capital 6 20,000,200 20,000,200 

Reserves 7 91,624,459 91,624,459 

Retained Earnings 5,789,772,121 5,055,417,607 

Total Equity 5,901,396,780 5,167,042,266 

Non-Current Liabilities and Deferred Income 

Retirement Benefit Liability 9 1,947,374,895 1,880,482,400 

Deferred Government Grants 10 28,468,828 2,468,828 

1,975,843,723 1,882,951,228 


Trade and Other Payables 11 825,552,337 674,401,991 

Income Tax Liabilities 120,272,336 264,418,649 

Interest Bearing Liabilities 8 2,969,659 - 

948,794,332 938,820,640 

Total Equity and Liabilities 8,826,034,835 7,988,814,134 

These Financial Statements are in compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act No :07 of 2007. 

Finance Officer 

The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these Financial Statements. Signed for 

and on behalf of the Board by. 

Director Director 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 66 through 82 form an integral part of the financial statements. 

06 May 2010 

Colombo 


Statement of Changes in Equity 

Year ended 31 December 2009 

64 


Stated Other Retained Total 

Note Capital Reserves Earnings 

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. 

Balance as at 31 December 2007 20,000,200 91,624,459 4,078,563,698 4,190,188,357 

Effect on adoption of - SLAS 16 (Revised) 9 - - (191,793,123) (191,793,123) 

Profit for the year - - 1,168,647,032 1,168,647,032 


Dividend for the year - - (200,000,000) (200,000,000) 

Profit for the year - - 934,354,514 934,354,514 


The accounting policies and notes on pages 66 through 82 form an integral part of the financial statements.



Note 2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Cash Flows From / (Used in) Operating Activities 

Profit before Income Tax Expense 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

Adjustments for 

Depreciation 3 70,062,774 56,274,551 

Capital Expenditure Written Off 3 - 22,302,682 

Provision for Non Moving Stock 3,657,863 3,501,870 

Provision/(Reversal) for Doubtful Debts 115,470,588 72,106,012 

Income from Investments (489,683,422) (647,294,979) 

(Profit)/Loss on sales of Property, Plant and Equipment (25,010) (1,126,643) 

Amortization of deferred government grants 10 (500,000) (232,568) 

Provision for Defined Benefit Plan 9 157,398,280 597,152,053 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes 1,297,195,920 1,844,401,735 

(Increase)/ Decrease in Inventories (53,313,538) (38,054,391) 

(Increase)/ Decrease in Trade and Other Receivables (335,185,407) (714,968,252) 

Increase/ (Decrease) in Trade and Other Payables 151,150,346 101,789,850 

Cash Generated from Operations 1,059,847,321 1,193,168,942 

Defined Benefit Plan Costs paid 9 (90,505,782) (89,647,343) 

Taxes Paid (674,180,147) (1,037,662,278) 

Net Cash From Operating Activities 295,161,392 65,859,321 

Cash Flows from / (Used in) Investing Activities 

Acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment (631,248,582) (295,762,685) 

Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment 25,150 1,331,004 

Interest Received 471,776,842 610,621,374 

Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities (159,446,590) 316,189,693 

Cash Flows from /(Used in) Financing Activities 

Dividends Paid (200,000,000) - 

Grant received during the year 10 26,500,000 - 

Net Cash Flow from/(used in) finance activities (173,500,000) - 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (37,785,198) 382,049,014 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year 17 4,999,306,213 4,617,257,199 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the year 17 4,961,521,015 4,999,306,213 



Notes to the Financial Statements 


1. CORPORATE INFORMATION 

1.1 General 

Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited (“Company”) is a limited liability Company incorporated and 

domiciled in Sri Lanka. The registered office of the Company is located at Bandaranaike International Airport, 

Katunayake. 

1.2 Principal Activities and Nature of Operations 

During the year, the principal activities of the Company were Management of Airports at internationally 

accepted standards, provision of Air Navigational Services for inbound Aircraft and Aircraft flying through the 

Sri Lanka Flight Information Region (FIR) and providing other necessary facilities to the uses of the Airports. 

1.3 Date of Authorisation for Issue 

The Financial Statements of Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited for the year ended 31 December 

2009 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on 06 May 2010. 

2. GENERAL POLICIES 

2.1 Basis of Preparation 

These financial statements presented in Sri Lanka Rupees have been prepared on a historical cost basis unless 

otherwise indicated. The preparation and presentation of these Financial Statements is in compliance with the 

Companies Act. No. 07 of 2007. 

2.1.1 According to the Cabinet Approval dated August 17, 2005 the process for amalgamation of assets and 

liabilities of the Airport with those of the Company has already been initiated, with the revaluation of Airport 

assets being in progress along with the necessary legislative amendments as follows. 

66 

a) The Company has commenced the valuation of assets through the chief valuer as per the directive under 

paragraph 3.6 of the said cabinet memorandum. 

b) The Company has requested that the Ministry of Ports and Aviation take the necessary action to initiate 

the statutory amendments mentioned under paragraph 3.5 of the said cabinet memorandum. 

According to the conditions of the cabinet approval entire Airport Revenue with the exception of 1/3rd of 

Embarkation levy accrues to the Company, while the funding for Airport Debts servicing is provided to the 

Treasury out of this revenue until the completion of the aforementioned amalgamation at which point all airport 

assets and the associated liabilities would be reflected in the books of the Company. 

2.1.2 Statement of Compliance 

The balance sheet, statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows, together with accounting policies 

and notes, (“Financial Statements”) of the Company as at 31 December 2009 and for the year then ended, 

comply with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards, except for the effects on the financial statements of the 

matter referred to in Note 2.1.1 to these financial statements. 

2.1.3 Comparative Information 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company with those used in the previous year. 

Certain prior year figures and phases have been re-arranged whenever necessary to conform to the current 

year’s presentation. 


2.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

2.2.1 Foreign Currency Translation 

The Financial Statements are presented in Sri Lanka Rupees, which is the Company’s functional and 

presentation currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate 

ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 

retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are 

taken to profit or loss. Non monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 

are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non monetary items 

measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair 

value was determined. 

2.2.2 Taxation 

Current Taxes 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected 

to be recovered from or paid to the Commissioner General of Inland Revenue. The tax rates and tax laws used 

to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

The provision for income tax is based on the elements of income and expenditure as reported in the financial 

statements and computed in accordance with the provisions of the Inland Revenue Act. 

Deferred Taxation 

Deferred income tax is provided, using the liability method, on temporary differences at the balance sheet date 

between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except where the deferred 

income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 

combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused 

tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 

which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses 

can be utilised except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference 

arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, 

at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to 

the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 

deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 

when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 

substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income 

statement. 

Sales Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax except where the sales tax 

incurred on a purchase of assets or service is not recoverable from the taxation authorities in which case 

the sales tax is recognised as a part of the cost of the asset or part of the expense items as applicable and 

receivable and payable are stated with the amount of sales tax included. The amount of sales tax recoverable 

and payable in respect of taxation authorities is included as a part of receivables and payables in the Balance 

Sheet. 


Notes to the Financial Statements contd. 


2.2.3 Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

2.2.4 Inventories 

Inventories are valued at cost after making due allowances for obsolete and slow moving items. 

68 

Spare parts and consumables for fire equipment brought before 31.12.2003 are valued based on a valuation and 

thereafter on weighted average basis. 

The cost incurred in bringing inventories to its present location and condition are accounted using the weighted 

average basis other than fuel which is valued at FIFO basis. 

Company has made allowances for all inventories which are non-moving for more than 10 years. 

2.2.5 Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables are stated at the amounts they are estimated to realise net of allowances for bad and 

doubtful receivables. 

Other receivables and dues from Related Parties are recognised at cost less allowances for bad and doubtful 

receivables. 

2.2.6 Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and short term highly liquid 

investments, readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purpose of cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and deposits in 

Banks net of outstanding Bank overdrafts. Investments with short maturities i.e. three months or less from the 

date of acquisition are also treated as cash equivalents. 

2.2.7 Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost, excluding the costs of day to day servicing, less accumulated 

depreciation. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment when that cost is 

incurred, if the recognition criteria are met. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the useful life of the assets. 

When each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and 

equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits 

are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the 

difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income 

statement in the year the asset is derecognised. 

The asset’s residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 

at each financial year end. 


2.2.8 Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a 

past event, where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 

settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the 

time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a 

pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the 

risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time 

is recognised as an interest expense. 

2.2.9 Retirement Benefit Obligations 

a) Defined Benefit Plan – Gratuity 

The Company annually measures the present value of the promised retirement benefits for gratuity, which 

is a defined benefit plan using the Gratuity Formula in Appendix E of Sri Lanka Accounting Standard No 

16, Employee Benefits (Revised 2006) which is based on the Projected Unit Credit Method as discussed in 

the said Standard. 

The item is stated under retirement benefit liability in the Balance Sheet. 

b) Defined Contribution Plans – Employees’ Provident Fund & Employees’ Trust Fund 

Employees are eligible for Employees’ Provident Fund Contributions and Employees’ Trust Fund 

Contributions in line with the respective statutes and regulations. The Company contributes 12% and 3% 

of gross emoluments of employees to Employees’ Provident Fund and Employees’ Trust Fund respectively. 

2.2.10 Grants & Subsidies 

Grants and subsidies related to assets, including non-monetary grants at fair value are deferred in the Balance 

Sheet and credited to the Income Statement over the useful life of the asset. 

2.2.11 Impairment of Non Financial Assets 

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 

If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes 

an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 

or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual 

asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets 

or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is 

considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the income statement in those expense 

categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset. 

For assets, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 

recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the 

Company makes an estimate of recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed 

only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since 

the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to 

its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 

determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such 

reversal is recognised in the income statement. 




2.3 Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and 

the revenue and associated costs incurred or to be incurred can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at 

the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of trade discounts and sales taxes. The following 

specific criteria are used for the purpose of recognition of revenue. 

70 

a) Rendering of Services 

Revenue from rendering of services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are 

rendered or performed. 

b) Interest 

Interest Income is recognised as the interest accrues unless collectibility is in doubt. 

c) Rental income 

Rental income is recognised on an accrual basis. 

d) Franchise Fee and Concessions 

Franchise fees and concessions are recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of 

the relevant agreement or memorandum of understanding. 

e) Others 

Other income is recognised on an accrual basis. 

2.4 Effect Of Sri Lanka Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective: 

The following standards have been issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and are 

effective for the accounting periods on the dates specified below. 

a) Sri Lanka Accounting Standard 44 Financial Instruments; Presentation (SLAS 44) and Sri Lanka 

Accounting Standard 45 Financial Instruments; Recognition & Measurement (SLAS 45) 

SLAS 44 and 45 becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2011. Accordingly, 

the Financial Statements for the year ending 31 December 2011 will adopt SLAS 44 and 45, for the first 

time. 

These two standards together provide comprehensive guidance on identification, classification, 

measurement and presentation of financial instruments (including Derivatives) into financial assets, 

financial liabilities and equity instruments. 

Due to the complex nature of the effects of these standards, the impact of adoption cannot be estimated 

as at the date of publication of these financial statements. 

b) Sri Lanka Accounting Standard 39- Share Based Payments (SLAS 39)- 

SLAS 39- Share based payments, effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 will be first 

adopted in the year ending 31 December 2010. This standard requires an expense to be recognised 

where the Company buys goods or services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity –settled 

transactions), or in exchange for other assets equivalent in value to a given number of shares or rights 

over shares ( cash- settled transactions). For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the 

Company is required to apply SLAS 39 for grants of shares, share options or other equity instruments 

that were granted after 1 January 2010. 

The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard. However, it is unlikely that this 

Standard will have a material impact on the financial statements. 


Balance Additions Disposals/ Balance 

As at /Transfers Transfers As at 

01.01.2009 31.12.2009 


3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

3.1 Gross Carrying Amounts 

At Cost 

Buildings 15,691,166 22,649,515 - 38,340,681 

Plant and Machinery 153,684,626 4,062,944 (2,766,818) 154,980,752 

Motor Vehicles 241,321,879 414,929 - 241,736,808 

Furniture and Fittings 78,143,732 3,841,754 (5,735) 81,979,751 

Office Equipment 117,357,895 13,613,931 - 130,971,826 

Communication Equipment 137,702,319 15,354,243 - 153,056,562 

Fire and Safety Equipment 33,673,861 5,309,779 - 38,983,640 

Training Equipment 6,852,057 - - 6,852,057 

Other Equipment 124,681,486 5,977,321 - 130,658,807 

Fencing and Gates 2,272,842 3,750,980 - 6,023,822 

Cargo Village Equipment 

Installation Cost 14,894,420 - - 14,894,420 

Roads and Roadways 38,337,830 - - 38,337,830 

Structures 2,817,156 1,528,995 - 4,346,151 

Water Supply & Drainage System - 1,575,800 - 1,575,800 

Total Value of Depreciable Assets 967,431,269 78,080,191 (2,772,553) 1,042,738,907 

Balance Incurred Balance 

As At During As At 

01.01.2009 the Year Transfers 31.12.2009 


3.2 In the Course of Construction 

Capital Work in Progress 58,723,924 588,179,126 (35,010,735) 611,892,315 

Total Gross Carrying Amount 1,026,155,193 666,259,317 (37,783,288) 1,654,631,222 




72 


Balance Charge Balance 

As At for the Disposals/ As at 

01.01.2009 Year Transfers 31.12.2009 


3.3 Depreciation 

At Cost 

Buildings 413,070 1,917,034 - 2,330,104 

Plant and Machinery 74,062,312 24,354,817 (2,766,754) 95,650,375 

Motor Vehicles 228,891,855 4,189,080 - 233,080,935 

Furniture and Fittings 49,630,420 5,402,830 (5,658) 55,027,592 

Office Equipment 97,398,790 8,446,593 - 105,845,383 


Fire and Safety Equipment 25,530,836 2,134,505 - 27,665,341 


Other Equipment 95,616,341 5,909,942 - 101,526,283 

Fencing and Gates 399,454 752,977 - 1,152,431 

Cargo Village Equipment Installation Cost 11,356,867 884,388 - 12,241,255 

Roads and Roadways 1,163,857 1,916,892 - 3,080,749 

Structures 167,323 543,269 - 710,592 

Water Supply & Drainage System - 196,975 - 196,975 

Total Depreciation 648,816,211 70,062,774 (2,772,412) 716,106,573 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

3.4 Net Book Values 

At Cost 

Buildings 36,010,577 15,278,096 

Plant and Machinery 59,330,377 79,622,314 

Motor Vehicles 8,655,873 12,430,024 

Furniture and Fittings 26,952,159 28,513,312 

Office Equipment 25,126,443 19,959,105 

Communication Equipment 82,259,936 80,319,165 

Fire and Safety Equipment 11,318,299 8,143,025 

Training Equipment 50,125 50,125 

Other Equipment 29,132,524 29,065,145 

Fencing and Gates 4,871,391 1,873,388 

Cargo Village Equipment Installation Cost 2,653,165 3,537,553 

Roads and Roadways 35,257,081 37,173,973 

Structures 3,635,559 2,649,833 

Water Supply & Drainage System 1,378,825 - 

326,632,334 318,615,058 

In the Course of Construction 

Capital Work in Progress 611,892,315 58,723,924 

611,892,315 58,723,924 

Total Carrying Amount of Property, Plant and Equipment 938,524,649 377,338,982

2009 2008 

3.5 The useful lives of the assets is estimated as follows 

Buildings Over 20 Years Over 20 Years 

Plant and Machinery Over 04 Years Over 04 Years 

Motor Vehicles Over 04 Years Over 04 Years 

Furniture and Fittings Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Office Equipment Over 04 Years Over 04 Years 

Communication Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Fire & Safety Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Training Equipment Over 04 Years Over 04 Years 

Other Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Fencing and Gates Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Cargo Village Equipment Installation Cost Over 20 Years Over 20 Years 

Roads and Roadways Over 20 Years Over 20 Years 

Structures Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Water Supply & Drainage System Over 08 Years - 

3.6 During the financial year, the Company acquired Property, Plant & Equipment to the aggregate value of 

Rs. 631,248,582/-, (2008 - Rs. 295,762,685/-) for cash. 

3.7 Property, Plant & Equipment includes fully depreciated assets having a gross carrying amount of 

Rs. 572,013,646/-, (2008 Rs. 553,546,452/-) 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

4. INVENTORIES 

General 41,566,767 40,210,120 

Electronics 98,007,712 65,202,801 

Engineering 98,800,839 88,489,658 

Fuel 3,219,376 4,605,542 

Fire 19,555,455 15,597,013 

Goods in Transit 18,291,668 12,023,145 

Less : Allowance for Slow moving Stock (46,822,027) (43,164,165) 

232,619,790 182,964,114 

5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade Debtors - Other 1,164,242,431 978,701,020 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts (241,734,158) (170,891,088) 

922,508,273 807,809,932 

Other Debtors - Related Parties (5.1) 48,000,000 65,023,937 

- Other (5.2) 913,828,838 756,941,009 

Advances and Prepayments 87,761,008 63,497,109 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts (63,897,337) (19,269,819) 

Loans to Company Officers 81,640,856 78,218,071 

1,989,841,638 1,752,220,239 




74 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

5.1 Other dues receivable from Related Parties 

Retained Revenue Fund 

Relationship 

Common Management - 2,917,621 

Voted Fund Common Management 48,000,000 62,106,316 

48,000,000 65,023,937 

5.2 This balance includes a loan of Rs. 500 Mn granted during the year 2008 to Mihin Lanka (Pvt) Limited, which 

remains outstanding as at 31 December 2009. Secretary to the Ministry of Ports & Aviation has confirmed that 

the funds required to settle dues by Mihin Lanka (Pvt) Ltd to Airport & Aviation Services (SL) Ltd, has been 

granted approval by the cabinet at the meeting held on 30 September 2009 to allocate the required funds in 

to the budget estimate 2010 and Ministry of Ports & Aviation would take action to settle such dues. Further, 

during the year 2009 an amount of Rs. 96.75 Mn has been accrued as interest on such loan which also 

remains outstanding as of 31 December 2009. 

2009 2008 

Number Rs. Number Rs. 

6. STATED CAPITAL 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 200,002 20,000,200 200,002 20,000,200 

200,002 20,000,200 200,002 20,000,200 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

7. RESERVES 

Net Assets taken over from Airports Authority 91,624,459 91,624,459 

91,624,459 91,624,459 

This reserve represents the net assets transferred to the Company from the Airports Authority which was 

dissolved upon the incorporation of the Company. 

2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 

Amount Amount Total Amount Amount Total 

Repayable Repayable Repayable Repayable 

Within 1 Year After 1 Year Within 1 Year After 1 Year 

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. 

8. INTEREST BEARING 

LIABILITIES 

Bank Overdrafts (17.2) 2,969,659 - 2,969,659 - - - 

2,969,659 - 2,969,659 - - -

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

9. RETIREMENT BENEFIT LIABILITY 

Retirement Benefits Obligation-Gratuity 

As at beginning of the year 1,880,482,400 1,181,184,567 

Effect on adoption of - SLAS 16 (Revised) - 191,793,123 

Gratuity Charge 140,101,872 135,618,732 

Interest Cost 214,374,994 129,930,302 

Payments made during the year (90,505,785) (89,647,343) 

(Gain)/ Loss arising from changes in the Assumptions (197,078,585) 331,603,019 

As at end of the year 1,947,374,895 1,880,482,400 

The employee benefits liability of the Company is based on the Gratuity Formula method in appendix E of 

SLAS 16 - Employee Benefits. The principle assumptions used in determining the cost of employee benefits 

were: 

2009 2008 

Discount Rate 11.4% 11.0% 

Future Salary Increases 12.0% 11.79% 

Staff Turnover 3.0% 4.0% 

Retirement Age 57 years 57 years 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

10. DEFERRED GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

Treasury Grant 

At the beginning of the year (10.1) 2,468,828 2,701,396 

Grant Received during the year (10.2) 26,500,000 - 

Less : Amortised during the year (500,000) (232,568) 

At the end of the year 28,468,828 2,468,828 

10.1 The Company received this grant in 1992 for an expansion in Cargo Village. This grant has been deferred over 

the useful life of the Cargo Village Equipments, which is estimated as 20 years. 

10.2 The development of the 2nd International Airport at Mattala commenced in the year 2009. Accordingly, in the 

year 2009 Rs. 26.5 Mn. has been received from the Government in relation to the said project. Amortisation of 

these funds will commence on completion of the aforesaid project. 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade Payable - Others 44,760,917 3,192,578 

Other Payables - Related Parties (11.1) 133,692,695 42,767,394 

Refundable Deposits 143,913,519 136,867,459 

Sundry Creditors including Accrued Expenses 503,185,206 491,574,560 

825,552,337 674,401,991 




76 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

11.1 Other dues Payable to Related Parties 

Retained Revenue Fund 

Relationship 

Common Management 44,874,751 33,768,178 

Voted Fund Common Management 88,817,944 8,999,216 

133,692,695 42,767,394 

12. REVENUE 

Aeronautical 1,618,683,972 1,698,491,363 

Non-Aeronautical 3,233,995,582 3,472,287,567 

4,852,679,554 5,170,778,930 

Miscellaneous Revenue 7,902,590 6,063,818 

4,860,582,144 5,176,842,748 

12.1 Aeronautical & Non-Aeronautical Revenue 

Government Revenue 

Landing Charges 1,071,305,973 1,113,389,956 

Landing Charges - Domestic 6,819,468 7,752,157 

Over Flying Charges 368,708,778 309,582,477 

Entry Permits 134,472,689 105,986,860 

Parking Fees - Vehicles 46,344,170 51,187,136 

Total 1,627,651,078 1,587,898,586 

Company Revenue 

Embarkation Levy 1,532,582,025 1,477,410,025 

Less : Amount paid to Treasury (2.1.1) (1,305,393,197) (883,866,744) 

227,188,828 593,543,281 

Rental 1,323,014,505 1,169,802,726 

Concession 1,057,146,511 1,155,656,581 

Aerobridge Charges 171,849,746 267,766,773 

Turnover Payment - SLCS 10% 15,141,889 16,493,548 

Franchise Fee on Ground Handling - SLA 145,051,536 103,063,419 

Ground Handling - Domestic - RMA/BIA 40,898,069 57,523,070 

Franchise Fee - SLCS 4% 96,028,349 110,521,933 

Other Aeronautical Income 148,709,043 108,509,013 

Total 3,225,028,476 3,582,880,344 

Total Aeronautical and Non-Aeronautical Revenue 4,852,679,554 5,170,778,930 

12.2 Aeronautical Revenue comprises of Landing, Landing - Domestic, Over Flying and Aerobridge Charges.

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

13. OTHER INCOME 

Interest on Treasury Bills/Bonds Under Repurchase Agreements 221,290,679 426,953,549 

Interest on USD Fixed Deposits 155,282,274 113,334,627 

Interest on Rupee Fixed Deposits 113,110,469 107,006,803 

Interest on Staff Loans 3,024,647 2,690,604 

Amortisation of Government Grant 500,000 232,568 

Operating Profit/ (Loss) on Fuel Filling Station (Note 13.1) (1,299,462) 4,617,968 

Other Interest Income 96,750,000 - 

Exchange Gain 41,576,534 129,552,329 

630,235,141 784,388,448 

13.1 Operating Profit on Fuel Filling Station 

Sales 650,554,182 834,894,284 

Less: Turnover Tax (82,635) (80,855) 

650,471,547 834,813,429 

Less : Cost of Sales (639,983,017) (818,482,617) 

Gross Profit 10,488,530 16,330,812 

Less : Personnel & Administration Expenses (11,819,892) (11,750,844) 

Sundry Income 31,900 38,000 

Operating Profit (1,299,462) 4,617,968 

14. PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX 

Stated after Charging /(Crediting) 

Allowance/(Reversal) for Doubtful Debts 115,470,588 72,106,012 

Depreciation 70,062,774 56,274,551 

Personnel Costs includes 

- Directors’ Emoluments 8,663,995 7,288,160 

- Defined Benefit Plan Costs -Gratuity 157,398,280 597,152,053 

- Defined Contribution Plan Costs - EPF & ETF 233,577,961 220,862,632 

Legal Fees 1,604,137 2,303,236 

(Profit)/Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment (25,010) (1,126,643) 

Donations 390,308 7,547,718 

Work in Progress Written off - 22,302,682 




78 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

15. INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 

31 December are as follows : 


Current Income Tax 

Current Tax Charge (15.1) 532,560,324 786,808,185 

Under/(Over) Provision of current taxes in respect of prior years (2,747,386) (13,312,006) 

529,812,938 773,496,179 

Deferred Income Tax 

Reversal in Respect of Deferred Taxation (Note 15.2) (23,573,501) (260,970,509) 

Deemed Dividend Tax 220,897 60,546,055 

506,460,333 573,071,725 

15.1 Reconciliation between Current Tax Expense/ (Income) 

and the product of Accounting Profit 

Accounting Profit (Profit Before Tax) 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

Aggregate Disallowed Items 363,472,061 727,798,315 

Aggregate Allowable Expenses (149,490,118) (141,332,927) 

Aggregate Allowable Income - - 

Income not subject to Tax (155,682,579) (113,382,780) 

Taxable Profit 1,499,114,211 2,214,801,365 

Statutory Tax Rate % 35% 35% 

Current Income Tax Expense 524,689,974 775,180,478 

SRL 7,870,350 11,627,707 

532,560,324 786,808,185 

Balance Sheet Income Statement 

2009 2008 2009 2008 


15.2 Deferred Tax and Income tax 

related to the following 

Deferred Tax Liability 

Capital allowance for the tax purpose 7,479,478 9,675,247 (2,195,769) (749,945) 

7,479,478 9,675,247 (2,195,769) (749,945) 

Deferred Tax Assets 

Defined Benefit Plan 681,517,076 658,168,840 (23,348,236) (244,754,242) 

Provision for Doubtful Stocks and Debtors 26,520,486 28,490,990 1,970,504 (15,466,322) 

708,037,562 686,659,830 (21,377,732) (260,220,564) 

Deferred income tax reversal (23,573,501) (260,970,509) 

Reflected in the Balance Sheet as follows: 

Deferred Tax Assets 708,037,562 686,659,830 

Deferred Tax Liability (7,479,478) (9,675,244) 

700,558,084 676,984,586

16. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

16.1 Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary 

shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. The weighted 

average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year and the previous year are adjusted for events 

that have changed the number of ordinary shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in the 

resources such as a bonus issue. 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

16.2 The following reflects the income and share data used in the 

basic Earnings Per Share computation. 

Amount Used as the Numerator: 

Profit Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 934,354,514 1,168,647,032 

2009 2008 

Number Number 

Number of Ordinary Shares Used as the Denominator: 

Weighted Average number of Ordinary Shares in issue 200,002 200,002 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

17. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

Components of Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Favourable Cash & Cash Equivalents balance 

Fixed Deposits 3,166,123,134 3,053,539,763 

Investments in Treasury Bills /Bonds Under Repurchase Agreements 1,398,143,919 1,529,861,755 

4,564,267,053 4,583,401,518 


4,964,490,674 4,999,306,213 

Unfavourable Cash & Cash Equivalents balance 

Bank Overdraft (2,969,659) - 

(2,969,659) - 

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents For the Purpose of Cash Flow Statement 4,961,521,015 4,999,306,213 

18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

18.1 Capital Expenditure Commitments 

18.1 a The Company has purchase commitments for acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment incidental to 

ordinary course of business as at 31 December, as follows. 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Contracted but not Provided for - 10.39 Mn 

Authorised by the Board, but not Contracted for 2,464.35 Mn 3,688.71 Mn 

2,464.35 Mn 3,699.10 Mn 




18.1 b Company has entered in to a contract with China Harbour Engineering Company Limited, to construct a New 

Airport at Mattala for a sum of US $ 209 Mn. 

18.2 Contingencies 

i) The Company is the defendant in the following lawsuits filed against the Company. Although there can be 

no assurance, the directors believe, based on the information currently available, that the ultimate resolution 

of such legal procedures would not likely have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, 

financial position or liquidity. Accordingly no provision for any liability has been made in these financial 

statements. 

80 

a) Members of the United Taxi Services Ltd, have filed 133 cases against the Company demanding Rs. 62 

Mn for breach of contract. Court order which directed AASL to pay Rs. 40,000/- each to the plaintiffs of 

two cases in district court order. Court Negombo appeals filed by AASL against the district court order. 

b) Arbitration in progress, as a result of a matters raised by Buildmart Lanka (Pvt) Ltd. against the Company 

demanding Rs. 13 Mn., for termination of Contract. The ruling has been made against the Company and 

ordered to pay Rs. 5,622,112/-. Presently the Company is in the process of appealing. 

c) Several cases filed by ex-employees against the Company demanding re-instatement with back wages 

for termination of employment are being heard at the Labour Tribunal. 

d) The family of a deceased passenger has filed a case against the Company and three other defendants 

claiming Rs.50 Mn as compensation. 

e) Arbitration in progress, as a result of a matter raised by Vasiri Construction Co. against the Company 

demanding Rs. 1.4Mn. respectively, for termination of Contract. 

f) Arbitration in progress, filed by Sri Lanka Nidahas Sevaka Sangamaya, asking special allowance for 

employees who are so far not entitled for an allowance. 

g) An appeal filed against a district Court Judgment regarding a bond violation case. If the appeal is not 

decided in favour of AASL, Company will not be able to recover Rs. 2,758,000/- 

h) An appeal filed against a Court Judgment regarding a bond violation case. If the appeal is not decided in 

favour of AASL, Company will not be able to recover Rs. 1,000,000/-. 

19. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

There have been no material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date that require adjustments to or 

disclosure in the financial statements. 


20. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

The Company manages the Retained Revenue Fund and Voted Fund on behalf of the government. Expenses 

incurred by the Company in respect of those are reimbursed on an actual basis. The balances from and due to 

related parties are disclosed in note 5 and 11 respectively. 

Entities in which significant Entities either controlled or 

influence is held by the Company* in which significant influence is 

held by the State** 

2009 2008 2009 2008 


Balance Sheet 

Assets 

Property, plant and equipment - WIP 

- Tranfered for Mattala project 10,537,719 - - - 

Investments - - 4,564,267,052 4,583,401,520 

Trade & Other Receivables 

- Deposits Received - - 13,232,209 10,618,917 

- Fund transfers for the acquisition of Land 43,000,000 - - - 

Loans Granted - - 500,000,000 500,000,000 

Interest Receivable - - 96,930,000 - 

Liabilities 

Trade & Other Payables 

- Advances Received - - 28,726,759 28,507,982 

- Fund Transfers for Loan Repayments 83,000,000 - - - 


Aeronautical Revenue - - 598,979,902 812,581,443 

Non-Aeronautical Revenue - - 791,331,716 701,817,335 

Embarkation Levy - - 1,532,582,025 1,477,410,025 

Payments made to the Treasury - - 1,305,393,197 883,886,744 

Supply of Goods & Services - 140,917 1,874,955,327 2,007,514,086 

Interest Income - - 586,643,422 647,294,979 

Taxes - - 1,008,733,514 1,350,107,456 

Reimbursement of Expenses and Claims 13,887,516 55,638,335 - - 

Reimbursement of Taxes - 1,608,898 - - 

* Entities in which significant influence is held by the Company includes the Voted Fund & the Retained 

Revenue Fund. The management of these funds are performed by Airport & Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. 


82 

** In carrying out normal operations, the Company has entered in to transactions including the supply and 

purchase of various goods and services, the receipt entitled of Embarkation Levy with entities which is 

either controlled or in which significant influence is held by the State. This includes Bank of Ceylon, Ceylon 

Petroleum Corporation, Ceylon Electricity Board, Employees Provident Fund, Employee Trust Fund, National 

Water Supply and Drainage Board, Provincial Councils, Sri Lanka Telecom, Department of Inland Revenue, Sri 

Lanka Handicraft Board, Department of Government Printing, Sri Lanka Land Reclamation and Development 

Corporation, Board of Investment, Civil Aviation Authority, Sri Lanka National Arbitration, University of 

Moratuwa, Sri Lanka Postal Department, Government Publication Bureau, District Secretariats, National Paper 

Company, Sri Lanka Ports Authority, Sri Lanka Tea Board, Sri Lankan Airlines Ltd, Sri Lankan Airlines Catering 

Services (Pvt) Ltd, People’s Bank, Department of Immigration & Emigration, Sri Lanka Customs, National 

Lotteries Board, Public Narcotic Bureau, National Gem & Jewellery Authority, National Plant Quarantine 

Service, Industrial Development Board, Ceylon Hotels Corporation, Sri Lanka Tourists Board, Sri Lanka Bureau 

of Foreign Employment and Sri Lanka Handicraft Board. 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

20.1 Transactions with Key Management Personnel* 

Short-term employee benefits 8,663,995 7,288,160 

8,663,995 7,288,160 

* The key management personnel of the Company are the members of its Board of Directors.

Retained Revenue Fund Accounts 







Auditors’ Report 

GSM/CDW/DSA/JJ 

AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 

AIRPORT AND AVIATION SERVICES (SRI LANKA) 

LIMITED 

RETAINED REVENUE FUND 

Report on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying financial 

statements of Retained Revenue Fund, which comprise 

the balance sheet as at 31 December 2009, the income 

statement and cash flow statement for the year then 

ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies 

and other explanatory notes. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial 

Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and 

fair presentation of these financial statements in 

accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. This 

responsibility includes designing, implementing and 

maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation 

and fair presentation of financial statements that are 

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 

or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting 

policies; and making accounting estimates that are 

reasonable in the circumstances. 

Scope of Audit and Basis of Opinion 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 

financial statements based on our audit. We conducted 

our audit in accordance with Sri Lanka Auditing 

Standards. Those standards require that we plan and 

perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 

whether the financial statements are free from material 

misstatement. 

84 


An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence 

supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial 

statements. An audit also includes assessing the 

accounting principles used and significant estimates 

made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 

financial statement presentation. 

We have obtained all the information and explanations, 

which to the best of our knowledge and belief were 

necessary for the purposes of our audit. We therefore 

believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for 

our opinion. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, excepts as described in notes 1.1, 1.3, 

3.1, and 5 so far as appears from our examination, the 

Fund maintained proper accounting records for the year 

ended 31 December 2009 and the financial statements 

give a true and fair view of the Fund’s state of affairs as 

at 31 December 2009 and its surplus and cash flows 

for the year then ended in accordance with Sri Lanka 

Accounting Standards. 

06 May 2010 

Colombo



2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Interest Income from Treasury Bills /Bonds under Repurchase Agreements 121,156,967 141,648,380 

Administrative Expenses (159,331) (10,684,535) 

Surplus for the year 120,997,636 130,963,845 



Balance Sheet 

As at 31 December 2009 

86 


Note 2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

ASSETS 


Projects Completed 2 2,841,275,854 2,680,722,866 

Projects in Progress 2 8,271,667 171,862,727 

2,849,547,521 2,852,585,593 


Receivables 3 69,612,425 58,717,915 

Treasury Bills 1,027,824,446 907,532,314 


1,099,213,860 976,705,168 

Total Assets 3,948,761,381 3,829,290,761 

ACCUMULATED FUND AND LIABILITIES 

Accumulated Fund 4 3,873,380,908 3,752,383,272 

Contributions from Other Sources 5 62,323,991 62,323,991 

Total Fund 3,935,704,899 3,814,707,263 


Trade and Other Payables 6 13,056,482 14,583,498 

13,056,482 14,583,498 

Total Fund and Liabilities 3,948,761,381 3,829,290,761 

The Board of Directors of Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited is responsible for the preparation and 

presentation of these Financial Statements. 

Signed for and on behalf of the Board by. 

Director Director 

On behalf of the Retained Revenue Fund 


06 May 2010 

Colombo



Note 2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Cash Flows From / (Used in) Operating Activities 

Surplus for the Year 120,997,636 130,963,845 


Capital Expenditure written off - 12,651,996 

(Profit)/Loss on disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment - 26,830 

Interest Income from Treasury Bills /Bonds under Repurchase Agreements (121,156,967) (141,648,380) 

Operating Profit / (Loss) before Working Capital Changes (159,331) 1,994,291 

(Increase) / Decrease in Receivables 507,543 2,628,682 

Increase / (Decrease) in Trade and Other Payables (1,527,016) 636,029 

Net Cash From / (Used in) Operating Activities (1,178,804) 5,259,002 

Cash Flows from / (Used in) Investing Activities 

Interest Income Received 120,292,633 137,836,473 

Investment in Treasury Bills (412,987,108) - 

Incurred on Projects 2 (7,499,647) (12,732,693) 

Proceeds from Disposal of Assets - 3,200 

Net Cash Flows from / (Used in) Investing Activities (300,194,122) 125,106,980 

Net Increase / (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (301,372,926) 130,365,982 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year 7 917,987,253 787,621,271 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the year 7 616,614,327 917,987,253 



Notes to the Financial Statements 


1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

1.1 Basis of Preparation 

The balance sheet, statements of income and cash flows, together with accounting policies and notes, 

(“Financial Statements”) of the Fund as at 31 December 2009 and for the year then ended comply with the Sri 

Lanka Accounting Standards other than as described below. 

88 

a) Under the Air Navigation Act, the management of capital assets has been entrusted to Airport and 

Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited (AASL), but the ownership of the Assets remains with the 

Government of Sri Lanka. In the absence of recognition of income generated by utilising such assets 

employed in these Financial Statement an Income Statement fully compliant with SLAS, cannot be 

prepared and presented. 

According to the cabinet approval dated May 4, 2005, the Government Revenue and Embarkation Levy, 

part of which was previously recognised under Retained Revenue Fund is, with effect from January 01, 

2006, accounted for as revenue of Airport & Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited (AASL). 

b) According to the Cabinet approval dated August 17, 2005 the process for amalgamation of Assets and 

Liabilities of the Airports with those of AASL has already been initiated, with the revaluation of Airport 

Assets being in progress along with the necessary legislative amendments as follows. 

a) AASL has commenced the valuation assets of through the chief valuer as per the directive under 

paragraph 3.6 of the said cabinet memorandum. 

b) AASL has requested that the Ministry of Ports and Aviation take the necessary actions to initiate the 

statutory amendments mentioned under paragraph 3.5 of the said cabinet memorandum. 

c) Grants received have not been amortised as more fully described in Note 5. 

1.2 Projects in Progress 

The Fund Capitalises the costs of developing projects under “project in progress”. These costs are transferred 

to property, plant and equipment when significant development activity is completed, or expensed at the time 

the Company determines that the particular project will no longer be viable/developed. 

1.3 Projects Completed 

a) Cost 

Projects completed are recorded at cost. Accounting for depreciation on Projects Completed has not 

been effected in the financial statements due to the reason given under 1.1 above. 

b) Depreciation 

A statement showing the notional depreciation charge for the year, the cumulative depreciation and 

written down value of assets as at 31/12/2009 has been prepared and shown in Note 2. 

1.4 Income Statement 

1.4.1 Interest 

Interest Income is recognised as the interest accrued (taking into account the effective yield on the asset) 

unless collectability is in doubt. 


Balance Balance 

As at Additions/ As at 

01.01.2009 Transfers Disposals 31.12.2009 


2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

2.1 Gross Carrying Amounts 

Buildings 1,035,608,563 132,827,692 - 1,168,436,255 

Communication Equipment 173,884,599 - - 173,884,599 

Plant and Machinery 207,038,111 19,272,596 - 226,310,707 

Structures 84,908,014 463,857 - 85,371,871 

Equipment 61,011,557 4,274,033 - 65,285,590 

Furniture 25,904,150 - - 25,904,150 

Hangars 1,215,392 - - 1,215,392 

Fixtures and Fittings 6,714,233 - - 6,714,233 

Fencing and Gates 101,760,831 - - 101,760,831 

Miscellaneous Capital Items 122,245,716 - - 122,245,716 

Electrical Installation 23,654,107 2,303,829 - 25,957,936 

Apron Expansion 237,338,300 1,400,901 - 238,739,201 

Fire and Rescue Vehicles 47,909,963 - - 47,909,963 

Motor Vehicles 16,789,531 - - 16,789,531 

Road and Roadways 8,225,274 - - 8,225,274 


Navigational Equipment 407,963,417 - - 407,963,417 

Fire and Safety Equipment 4,968,264 - - 4,968,264 

Water Supply System 50,064,078 10,080 - 50,074,158 

Total Value of Depreciable Assets 2,680,722,866 160,552,988 - 2,841,275,854 

Balance Incurred Balance 

As at during Transferred As at 

01.01.2009 the Year Transfers to AASL 31.12.2009 

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. 

2.2 In the Course 

of Construction 

Projects in Progress 178,060,581 7,499,647 (160,552,988) (10,537,719) 14,469,521 

Provision for 

Doubtful 

Projects (Note 2.6) (6,197,854) - - - (6,197,854) 

171,862,727 7,499,647 (160,552,988) (10,537,719) 8,271,667 

Total Gross 

Carrying Amount 2,852,585,593 7,499,647 - (10,537,719) 2,849,547,521 




90 


Balance Charge for Balance 

As At the year Disposals As at 

01.01.2009 31.12.2009 


2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND 

EQUIPMENT Contd. 

2.3 Depreciation (Memorandum only) 

At Cost 

Buildings 358,544,846 57,976,628 - 416,521,474 


Plant and Machinery 196,649,213 10,146,057 - 206,795,270 

Structures 77,303,838 1,337,326 - 78,641,164 

Equipment 34,341,560 5,962,373 - 40,303,933 

Furniture 19,367,696 2,040,813 - 21,408,509 

Hangars 811,491 60,770 - 872,261 

Fixtures and Fittings 5,936,386 112,009 - 6,048,395 

Fencing and Gates 55,335,736 8,052,075 - 63,387,811 

Miscellaneous Capital Items 118,361,883 3,726,508 - 122,088,391 

Electrical Installation 13,308,638 2,385,223 - 15,693,861 

Apron Expansion 232,515,804 1,659,181 - 234,174,985 

Fire and Rescue Vehicles 47,909,959 - - 47,909,959 

Motor Vehicles 16,789,519 - - 16,789,519 

Road and Roadways 2,040,566 411,264 - 2,451,830 

Training Equipment 55,548,012 7,939,845 - 63,487,857 

Navigational Equipment 183,161,296 50,995,426 - 234,156,722 

Fire and Safety Equipment 1,941,359 621,033 - 2,562,392 

Water Supply System 15,837,781 6,259,270 - 22,097,051 

Total Depreciation 1,550,757,310 174,141,504 - 1,724,898,814 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

2.4 Net Book Values (Memorandum only) 

At Cost 1,116,377,040 1,129,965,556 

Total Carrying Amount of Property, Plant and Equipment 1,116,377,040 1,129,965,556

2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Contd. 

2.5 Depreciation (Memorandum only) 

The provision for depreciation is calculated for memorandum disclosure by using the straight line method on 

the cost of all property, plant and equipment in order to write off such amounts over the estimated useful lives. 

The principal annual rates used are: 

2009 2008 

Buildings Over 20 Years Over 20 Years 

Communication Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Plant and Machinery Over 04 Years Over 04 Years 

Structures Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Furniture Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Hangars Over 20 Years Over 20 Years 

Fixtures and Fittings Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Fencing and Gates Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Miscellaneous Capital Items Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Electrical Installation Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Apron Expansion Over 20 Years Over 20 Years 

Fire and Rescue Vehicles Over 04 Years Over 04 Years 

Motor Vehicles Over 04 Years Over 04 Years 

Road and Roadways Over 20 Years Over 20 Years 

Training Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Navigational Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Fire and Safety Equipment Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

Water Supply System Over 08 Years Over 08 Years 

2.6 Included under Projects in Progress is an amount of Rs.6,197,854/- in respect of a partially built holiday 

bungalow at Anuradhapura, which has been constructed without the approval of the local authority. A provision 

has been made in respect of this expenditure. 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

3. RECEIVABLES 

VAT Control - 42,675 

Advances on Projects (3.1) 8,023,499 9,175,221 

Refundable Deposits 359,846 359,846 

Interest Income Receivable 16,236,329 15,371,995 

Amount Due From Related Parties (3.2) 44,992,751 33,768,178 

69,612,425 58,717,915 

3.1 Advances on projects includes an amount of Rs. 7,000,000/- (2008 - Rs. 7,000,000/-) paid for the purchase of 

a land in Kataragama. However, the title of such land has not been obtained by the Fund. 

Currently, Company has obtained this land from land commissioner under the license of a long term lease for 

a period of 30 years commencing from 2009. Company has also filed legal action against the initial seller to 

recover the advance. However, no provision has been made in these Financial Statements for such doubtful 

advance. 




92 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

3.2 Amounts Due from Related Parties 

Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited 44,992,751 33,768,178 

44,992,751 33,768,178 

4. ACCUMULATED FUND 

As at beginning of the year 3,752,383,272 3,621,419,427 

Surplus for the year 120,997,636 130,963,845 

As at end of the year 3,873,380,908 3,752,383,272 

5. CONTRIBUTIONS FROM OTHER SOURCES 

5.1 Contribution from Other Sources 62,323,991 62,323,991 

5.2 These represent grants received to finance expenditure of a capital nature. Out of the sum, an amount of 

Rs.56,243,991/- refers to assets having limited economic lives, but such grants are not being amortised over 

such periods in accordance with SLAS 24-Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government 

Assistance, for reasons explained in Note 1.1. 

Had this procedure been followed the amount to be amortised in 2009 would be Rs.2,800,000/- whilst the 

cumulative amortisation as at 31/12/2009 would have amounted to Rs.15,343,991/- (2008 - Rs.12,543,991/-). 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

6. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Retention 8,910,474 10,783,499 

Withholding Tax 38,241 5,589 

Audit Fees 130,000 114,081 

Creditors 438,354 - 

Amounts Due to Related Parties (6.1) 3,539,413 3,680,329 

13,056,482 14,583,498 

6.1 Amounts Due to Related Parties 

Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd - 140,916 

Voted Fund 3,539,413 3,539,413 

3,539,413 3,680,329 

7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

Bank Balances 1,776,989 10,454,939 

Investment in Treasury Bills / Bonds under Repurchase Agreements 614,837,338 907,532,314 

(Investments with short maturities i.e. three months or 

less from the date of acquisition) 

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents For the Purpose of Cash Flow Statement 616,614,327 917,987,253

7.1 These deposits are placed in the name of Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited on behalf of the 

Retained Revenue Fund. 

8. COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES 

8.1 Contingent Liabilities 

The Fund is the defendant in following lawsuits filed against the Fund. Although there can be no assurance, 

the Directors believe, based on the information currently available, that the ultimate resolution of such legal 

procedures would not likely have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position or 

liquidity. Accordingly no provision for any liability has been made in these financial statements. 

Arbitration in progress, as a result of a matter raised by Buildmart Lanka (Pvt) Ltd against the Company 

demanding Rs. 13 Mn. for termination of Contract. The ruling has been made against the Company and 

ordered to pay Rs. 5,622,113/-. Presently the Company is in the process of appealing. 

Arbitration in progress, as a result of a matter raised by Vasiri Construction Company against Airport and 

Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited as the managers of the fund for a sum of Rs. 1,453,904/- for termination 

of Contract. 

Though the cases are against Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited all transactions are recorded 

under the Retained Revenue Fund. 

9. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

There have been no material event occuring after the Balance Sheet date that require adjustments to or 

disclosure in the Financial Statements. 

10. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Expenses incurred by the fund are reimbursed on an actual basis. The balances from and due to related 

parties are disclosed in note 3 and 6 respectively. 

The Fund has made the following payments to the Government owned institutions in relation to the supply of 

goods & services during the year. The fund also has short term investments with Government owned institutions. 

Entities either controlled or in which 

significant influence is held by the state* 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Balance Sheet 

Assets 

Project in Progress 430,553 1,797,657 

Receivables 1,337,346 1,338,346 

Amounts Due from Related Parties 44,992,751 35,228,765 

Treasury Bills 1,027,824,446 907,532,314 

Liabilities 

Amounts Due to Related Parties 631,312 1,058,703 


Interest Income net of taxes withheld 121,156,967 121,156,967 


94 

* In carrying out normal operations, the Fund has entered in to transactions including the supply and purchase 

of various goods and services with entities which is either controlled or in which significant influence is held by 

the state. This includes Ceylon Electricity Board, Department of Inland Revenue, Lanka Ports Authority, Central 

Environmental Authority, Central Engineering Consultancy Bureau, State Engineering Consultancy Bureau, 

Road Development Authority , Irrigation Department, Urban Development Authority, Divisional Secretary 

Katana, National Water Supply & Drainage Board, Sri Lankan Airlines Ltd and Airport and Aviation Services (SL) 

Limited. 


Voted Fund Accounts 

(Development Projects) 







107 Explanatory Notes on the Report of the 



Auditor General’s Report 

The Chairman 


Report of the Auditor General on the Financial Statements of the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. 

relating to the Government Grants for capital expenditure for the year ended 31 December 2009 in terms of 

Section 14(2)(c) of the Finance Act, No.38 of 1971. 

The audit of financial statements of the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. (AASL) relating to the Government 

Grants for capital expenditure for the year ended 31 December 2009 was carried out under my direction in pursuance 

of provisions in Article 154(1) of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka read in conjunction 

with Sub-section 14 of Section 21A of Air Navigation Act (Chapter 365) as amended by Section 3 of the Air Navigation 

(Special Provisions) Act No. 2 of 1982 and Section 13(1) of the Finance Act, No. 38 of 1971. My observations which 

I consider should be published with the annual report of the Company in terms of Section 14(2)(c) of the Finance Act 

appear in this report. This report also constitutes my detailed report on the accounts relating to the Government Grants 

in terms of Section 13(7)(a) of the Finance Act. 

1:2 Audit of Accounts of the Airport & Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd 

The financial statements of the AASL had been audited by a firm of Chartered Accountants in public practice 

appointed by the AASL in terms of Section 154(1) of the Companies Act, No. 7 of 2007. 

1:3 Responsibility of the Management for the Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in 

accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This responsibility includes: designing, 

implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial 

statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error: selecting and applying 

appropriate accounting policies: and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. 

96 


1:4 Scope of Audit and Basis of Opinion 

My responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on my audit. Audit opinion, 

comments and findings in this report are based on review of the financial statements presented to audit and 

substantive tests of samples of transactions. The scope and extent of such review and tests were such as to 

enable as wide an audit coverage as possible within the limitations of staff, other resources and time available 

to me. The audit was carried out in accordance with Sri Lanka Auditing Standards to obtain reasonable 

assurance as to whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. The audit includes the 

examination on a test basis of evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements 

and assessment of accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management in the 

preparation of financial statements as well as evaluating their overall presentation. I have obtained sufficient 

information and explanations which to the best of my knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of 

my audit. I therefore believe that my audit provides a reasonable basis for my opinion. Sub-sections (3) and (4) 

of Section 13 of the Finance Act, No.38 of 1971 give discretionary powers to the Auditor General to determine 

the scope and extent of the Audit. 

2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2:1 Opinion 

So far as appears from my examination and to the best of information and according to the explanations given 

to me, I am of opinion that the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. had maintained proper accounting 

records for the year ended 31 December 2009 and except for the effects on the financial statements of the 

matters referred to in paragraph 2:2 of this report, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Airport and 

Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. as at 31 December 2009 and the financial results of its operations and cash 

flows for the year then ended, relating to Government Grants for capital expenditure. 

2:2 Comments on Financial Statements 

2:2:1 Non-compliance with Laws, Rules, Regulations and Management Decisions 

A sum of Rs. 75,869,136 had been invested in Treasury Bills without obtaining the concurrence of the Minister 

in charge of the subject of Finance in term of 11 Section of the Finance Act, No. 38 of 1971. 

2:2:2 Lack of Evidence for Audit 

The confirmation of balances relating to the balances amounting to Rs. 45,917,766 out of balances receivable 

was not furnished and as such those could not be satisfactorily vouched in a audit. 

3. FINANCIAL AND OPERATING REVIEW 

3:1 Financial Results 

According to the financial statements presented, the financial results of the operations relating to the 

Government Grants for the capital expenditure of the Company during the year under review had been a net 

surplus of Rs. 7,194,308 as against the net deficit of Rs.184,952 in the financial results for the preceding year, 

thus indicating an improvement of Rs. 7,379,260 in the financial results. 


Auditor General’s Report contd. 

3:2 Performance 

The following indicators show a decrease in the performance of the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) 

Ltd., during the year under review as compared with the preceding year. 

98 

Particulars Year 2009 Year 2008 

Aircraft Movements (Number) 28,624 31,764 

Passenger Movements (Number) 4,242,356 4,642,831 

Operating Income Rs. 4,860,582,144 5,176,842,748 

3:3 Underutilisation of Assets 

The Japan Bank for International Co-operation (JBIC) had made a provision of Japanese Yen 12,384 million 

under the Loan Agreement No. SLP62 dated 04 August 1999 for the Stage I of Part II of the Project. 

The Japan Bank for International Co-operation had confirmed that a sum of Japanese Yen 12,067 million had 

been released by 01 December 2006, in terms of the Loan Agreement. Thus, the underutilised sum amounted 

to Japanese Yen 317 million. 

Nevertheless, an Air Cargo Handling Terminal Building had been constructed at a cost of Rs. 838,662,392 

under the above Credit Scheme and the Taking Over Certificate thereon had been issued on 15 July 2005. 

However, this building had not been given over to Air Services Company for air cargo handling purposes. 

In addition, there was no evidence of any income received during the past several years by giving over 

accommodation in the Air Cargo Handling Terminal Building to the Air Services Company. 

3:4 Lack of Particulars of Properties Acquired 

A land, 1,150 hectares in extent situated in the area of authority of the Divisional Secretariat, Lunugamvehera 

had been acquired on 17 October 2006 for the construction of the abandoned Weerawila International Airport. 

Nevertheless, it was observed in audit that the particulars of the lands acquired had not been disclosed in the 

financial statements of the Company. 

3:5 Mattala International Airport 

(a) The Government of Sri Lanka and the authorities of the Airport and Aviation Services had decided again 

on the development of the second International Airport in Sri Lanka and had selected Mattala for the 

purpose. A sum of Rs 96,894,812 had been incurred in that connection. 

(b) Even though the Company had spent its own funds and retained income amounting to Rs 96,894,812 on 

the Project during the year under review, the Company had received only a sum of Rs. 26,500,000 as the 

Government Grant for capital expenditure during the year under review. 


3:6 Acquisition of Lands 

The following amounts paid as advances to various Divisional Secretaries for the purpose of the acquisition 

of lands for various development activities of the Company had been shown as advances and deposits in the 

financial statement as at 31 December 2009. 

Date of Payment Divisional Secretariat Amount (Rs.) 

31 December 1997 Katana 2,083,648 

16 December 1998 Gampaha 4,718,000 

18 July 2000 Mount Lavinia 834,118 

12 February 2008 Mount Levinia 41,000,000 

22 February 2008 Katana 2,000,000 

In view of the delays in the land acquisition process, interest totalling Rs. 17,691,195 had been paid to the 

respective landlords during the last two years alone. The advances granted to the Divisional Secretariats for 

land acquisition had been retained in the General Deposit Accounts of those Secretariats due to the possibility 

of further delays in the acquisition of lands. 

4. SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS 

Special attention is needed in respect of the following areas of control. 

(a) Acquisitions of Lands 

(b) Contract Administration 

(c) Customs Duty and Reimbursement of Duty 

S. Swarnajothi 



Income & Expenditure Statement 

For The Year Ended 31st December 2009 

100 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Income 

Interest on Treasury Bills 7,209,573 2,426,052 

Total Income 7,209,573 2,426,052 

Less : Expenditure 

Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets Schedule 08 - 2,091,236 

Bank Charges 12,600 9,550 

Debit Tax 2,664 65,426 

Repair & Maintenance of Project Office Schedule 09 - 444,791 

Total Expenditure 15,264 2,611,004 

Surplus /(Deficit) for the year 7,194,308 (184,952) 

Deficit B/F (132,869,554) (132,684,602) 

Deficit C/F to Balance Sheet (125,675,245) (132,869,554)

Balance Sheet 

As At 31st December 2009 

2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

ASSETS 

Non Current Assets 

Property Plant & Equipments Sch.01 23,252,942,832 23,254,388,218 

Total Non Current Assets 23,252,942,832 23,254,388,218 


Deposits & Advances Sch.02 50,635,766 50,635,766 

Amounts due from Related Parties Sch.03 92,357,357 12,538,629 

Other Receivables Sch.04 2,500,000 2,500,000 

Investment in Treasury Bills - 75,869,136 

Bank Accounts Sch.05 22,676,370 19,431,653 

Total Current Assets 168,169,493 160,975,184 

Total Assets 23,421,112,325 23,415,363,402 

EQUITY & LIABILITIES 

Treasury Contribution - ( Local ) 8,235,977,361 8,235,977,361 

Treasury Contribution - ( Foreign ) 14,075,646,120 14,075,646,120 

Defence Ministry Contribution 109,661,415 109,661,415 

Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation Contribution 40,000,000 40,000,000 

Retained Revenue Contribution 32,000,000 32,000,000 

Net Assets Taken Over From Airport Authority 801,102,309 801,102,309 

AASL Contribution 57,101,390 57,101,390 

Total Treasury & Other Contributions 23,351,488,594 23,351,488,594 

Income & Expenditure Account (125,675,245) (132,869,554) 

Accumulated Fund 23,225,813,349 23,218,619,040 


Creditors Sch.06 190,298,976 191,744,362 

Amounts due to Related Parties Sch.07 5,000,000 5,000,000 

Total Current Liabilities 195,298,976 196,744,362 

Total Equity & Liabilities 23,421,112,325 23,415,363,402 

Kamal Ratwatte L Dahanayake 

Vice Chairman Acting Head of Finance 




Cash Flow From Operating Activities 

102 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Net Surplus / (Deficits) for the year 7,194,308 (184,952) 

(Profit)/ Loss on Sale of Fixed Assets - 2,091,236 

7,194,308 1,906,284 


(Increase)/Decrease in Advances & Deposits - 105,282,185 

(Increase)/Decrease in Receivables - (12,538,629) 

Increase/(Decrease) in current account payables (79,818,728) (48,526,061) 

Increase/(Decrease) in Creditors & Payables (1,445,386) (239,365) 

Cash Generated from Operations (81,264,114) 43,978,131 

Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities (74,069,805) 45,884,415 

Cash Flow From Investing Activities 

Sale of Fixed Assets - 120,000 

Incurred on Projects in Progress/ Adjustments 1,445,386 (59,238,322) 

Net Cash flow from Investing Activities 1,445,386 (59,118,322) 

Cash Flow From Financing Activities 

Treasury Contribution - 55,219,474 

Other Contributions - 45,407,453 

Net Cash flow from Financing Activities - 100,626,927 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalents (72,624,419) 87,393,020 

Cash & Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year 95,300,790 7,907,770 

Cash & Cash Equivalents at the end of the year 22,676,370 95,300,790 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at Bank and in Hand 22,676,370 19,431,653 

Investment in Treasury Bills - 75,869,136 

22,676,370 95,300,790

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

1. Under the Air Navigational Act, the management of Capital Assets has been entrusted to Airport & Aviation 

Services (SL) Ltd., but the ownership of the Assets remains with the Government of Sri Lanka. Since the Income 

generated by utilising the assets employed is shown in a separate set of accounts, an Income Statement fully 

compliant to SLAS 3 cannot be prepared logically. 

However, an Income & Expenditure Statement has been prepared, without charging the annual depreciation for 

the year under reference in the same format as per the last years accounts. 

2. Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis with generally accepted accounting 

principles. No adjustments have been made for inflationary factors affecting the Financial Statements. 

3. All known liabilities have been accounted for, in preparing financial statements. 

4. Depreciation 

Depreciation has not been provided in the Income Statement, however a statement showing a depreciation 

charge for the year and the cumulative and written down value of assets as at December 31, 2009 has been 

prepared on memorandum basis and given as notes to the accounts (Refer Schedule - 01) 

The provision for depreciation is calculated in the schedule attached by using the straight-line method on the cost 

of all property, plant and equipment in order to write off such amounts over the estimated useful lives by equal 

installments. The annual depreciation of Assets for the current year is Rs.1,698,625,601/- 

The revenue generated with the Fixed Assets of this Fund accrue to AASL and dealt with in a separate set of 

books (i.e.) the books of AASL, as the agent. Hence there is no revenue source against which depreciation be 

charged in the Income Statement. If the depreciation is charged would result in the depletion of Government 

capital contribution. 

Property, plant and equipment acquired prior to January 1, 2006 were fully depreciated in the year of disposal but 

none in the year of purchase. Property, plant and equipment acquired after January 1, 2006 are depreciated from 

the month the assets are available for use over their estimated useful lives. 

Therefore, as advised by the Director General of Public Enterprises letter dated October 10, 2003 and previously 

agreed with the Auditor General, depreciation has not been charged to the account and instead disclosed as a 

note to the Accounts. This has been disclosed under Item No 1 of the Accounting Policies and also under Notes 

to the Accounts – 1. “ Fixed Assets”, which was accepted by the Auditor General in the Accounts for the year 

ended December 31, 2005. 

Cabinet approval has now been granted to amalgamate all airport assets. Once the related legal formalities are 

complete, depreciation could be charged to the Income & Expenditure Account. 


Notes to the Accounts 


1. Fixed Assets 

Fixed Assets Master Summary is enclosed as Schedule - 01 

104 

The Fixed Assets are stated at cost. Depreciation has not been provided in the Accounts and is shown as a 

note wherein the relevant depreciation rates have also been stated (Ref. Accounting Policies). 

2. Treasury Contribution – Local 

Payment of local taxes and duties in respect of the Phase 2 Development Project of the Bandaranaike 

International Airport has been recognised under Treasury Contribution Local. 

3. Treasury Contribution – Foreign 

Direct Foreign Aids Payments and Reimbursable Foreign Aids in respect of BIA Development Project have 

been recognised under Treasury Contribution Foreign. 

4. Income & Expenditure Account 

As per Treasury Directive an Income & Expenditure Account for the Development Project has been prepared 

taking into account the Treasury Bill Interest receipts, Bank Charges and Debit Tax. This results in accumulative 

loss of Rs.125,675,245/- up to year 2009. 

5. Directors’ Interest in Contracts with Airport & Aviation Services (SL) Ltd. 

No Director of the Company was directly or indirectly involved in any contract with the Company during the 

year ended December 31, 2009. 


Schedule 01 

Fixed Assets & Depreciation Summary as at 31st December 2009 

Cost (Rs.) Depreciation (Rs.) 

Description Dep. Balance as at Adjustments/ Balance as at Balance as at Charge for the Balance as at Net Book Value 

Rate 01/01/09 Transfers 31/12/09 

01/01/09 

Year 31/12/09 

Land 0.0% 742,240,632 - 742,240,632 - - - 742,240,632 

Road & Roadways 5.0% 192,220,184 - 192,220,184 40,942,364 8,773,394 49,715,757 142,504,427 

Buildings 5.0% 4,545,134,410 79,331,283 4,624,465,693 727,685,413 220,502,045 948,187,458 3,676,278,235 

Communication Equipment 12.5% 993,913,387 741,406 994,654,793 371,377,678 110,937,294 482,314,972 512,339,821 

Plant & Machinery 25.0% 3,229,825,891 (17,490,958) 3,212,334,934 2,002,604,645 675,780,200 2,678,384,846 533,950,088 

Motor Vehicles 25.0% 84,450,777 - 84,450,777 61,261,030 11,997,522 73,258,552 11,192,224 

Fire Rescue Vehicles 25.0% 167,477,115 - 167,477,115 167,477,111 - 167,477,111 4 

Structures 12.5% 56,340,251 - 56,340,251 56,331,514 4,359 56,335,872 4,379 

Navigational Equipment 12.5% 3,192,393,406 (15,822,577) 3,176,570,829 2,003,469,245 221,773,696 2,225,242,941 951,327,889 

Equipment 12.5% 113,375,278 - 113,375,278 105,348,223 3,900,546 109,248,769 4,126,509 

Furniture 12.5% 361,223,154 (8,160,925) 353,062,230 315,842,523 6,530,732 322,373,255 30,688,974 

Hangars 12.5% 7,188,779 - 7,188,779 7,188,775 - 7,188,775 4 

Fixtures & Fittings 12.5% 205,755,374 1,199,375 206,954,749 60,423,390 23,303,434 83,726,824 123,227,925 

Fencing & Gate 12.5% 42,488,994 - 42,488,994 23,414,719 3,689,945 27,104,664 15,384,330 

Apron 5.0% 1,319,386,394 - 1,319,386,394 462,006,771 56,665,217 518,671,989 800,714,406 

Taxiways 5.0% 411,311,373 - 411,311,373 108,948,462 20,565,569 129,514,030 281,797,343 

Electrical Installation 12.5% 474,299,666 - 474,299,666 230,144,564 40,988,122 271,132,686 203,166,980 

Aero Bridges 12.5% 1,011,414,025 - 1,011,414,025 331,586,272 126,426,753 458,013,025 553,401,000 

Sewage Disposal System 12.5% 280,690,397 - 280,690,397 189,472,494 70,656,139 260,128,632 20,561,765 

Water Supply & Drainage System 12.5% 245,566,027 - 245,566,027 89,740,221 31,724,975 121,465,196 124,100,831 

Equipment - Office 25.0% 49,757,920 2,128,600 51,886,521 40,459,753 2,658,900 43,118,653 8,767,868 

Equipment - Other 12.5% 369,096,097 (43,371,591) 325,724,506 281,009,477 8,805,645 289,815,122 35,909,384 

Equipment - Fire & Safety 12.5% 94,772,800 - 94,772,800 32,237,382 11,183,382 43,420,764 51,352,036 

Runway 5.0% 1,779,315,364 - 1,779,315,364 1,488,643,871 30,835,148 1,519,479,019 259,836,345 

Terminal Building 5.0% 2,449,441,310 - 2,449,441,310 2,428,146,074 6,553,002 2,434,699,076 14,742,233 

Ancillary Buildings 5.0% 835,309,213 - 835,309,213 788,940,233 4,369,583 793,309,816 41,999,397 

Total 23,254,388,218 (1,445,386) 23,252,942,832 12,414,702,202 1,698,625,601 14,113,327,803 9,139,615,029 

Net Book Values 10,839,686,016 9,139,615,029 


Notes to the Accounts contd. 


106 


2009 2008 

Rs. Rs. 

Schedule 02 

Deposits & Advances 

12.02.08 107483 / JV 03 Divisional Secretary, Mt. Lavinia 41,000,000 41,000,000 

22.02.08 107769 / JV 03 Div. Secretary, Katana 2,000,000 2,000,000 

31.12.97 1751 Div. Secretary, Katana 2,083,648 2,083,648 

16.12.98 1861 District Secretary, Gampaha 4,718,000 4,718,000 

Divisional Secretary, Mt. Lavinia 834,118 834,118 

50,635,766 50,635,766 

Schedule 03 

Amounts due from Related Parties 

Current Account With Company 88,817,944 8,999,216 

Current Account With Retained Revenue 3,539,413 3,539,413 

92,357,357 12,538,629 

Schedule 04 

Other Receivables 

Debtors ( Sri Lankan Airline) 2,500,000 2,500,000 

2,500,000 2,500,000 

Schedule 05 

Bank Accounts 

Bank of Ceylon Corporate Branch C/A 0000000451 19,631,601 16,459,294 

Bank of Ceylon Corporate Branch C/A 0000001600 3,044,769 2,972,359 

22,676,370 19,431,653 

Schedule 06 

Creditors 

Taisei Mitsubishi Joint Venture 186,195,950 186,913,630 

VAT Control Account 4,103,026 4,830,732 

190,298,976 191,744,362 

Schedule 07 

Amounts due to Related Parties 

C/A With Government Revenue 5,000,000 5,000,000 

5,000,000 5,000,000 

Schedule 08 

Profit & Loss On Disposal of Fixed Assets 

Sale Proceeds / Insurance Claim - 120,000 

Less - Costs 

Escalator “OTIS” - 2,211,236 

Profit / (Loss) on Disposal - (2,091,236) 

Schedule 09 

Repair & Maintenance of Project Office 

Cost of Carpeting & Vertical Blinds - 180,574 

Other Repair & Maintenance Expenses - 264,217 

- 444,791

Explanatory Notes on the Report of the 


Voted Fund Account (Grants provided by the Parliament to AASL) For the Year Ended 31 December 2008 

2.2 Comments on Financial Statements 

2.2.1 Non-compliance with Laws, Rules, Regulations and Management decisions 

Rs. 75.8 Mn. being the balance excess payment refunded by the Contractor was temporarily invested in 

Treasury Bills until the loan repayment was due on August 20, 2009. 

Action will be taken to obtain Treasury approval to invest excess funds, even if it is on temporary nature, in 

the Treasury Bills as per clause (2) of the Financial Act No. 38 of 1971 in future. 

2.2.2 Lack of Evidence for audit 

Deposits & Advances 

Institution Amount (Rs) Confirmation 

Divisional Secretary, Mt. Lavinia 41,000,000 Requested. No response 

Divisional Secretary, Katana 2,000,000 Requested. No response 

Divisional Secretary, Katana 2,083,648 Requested. No response 

Divisional Secretary, Mt. Lavinia 834,118 Requested. No response 

TOTAL 45,917,766 

Reminders will be sent to the relevant Divisional Secretaries to get their confirmations with regard to 

Deposits and Advances. 

3. FINANCIAL AND OPERATING REVIEW 

3.1 Financial Results 

During the year, net surplus has increased to Rs. 7,194,308/- due to additional interest income earned from 

temporary investments in Treasury Bills. 

3.2 Performance 

The decline in operational performance for the year 2009 in comparison to 2008 was due to external factors 

such as Global economic downfall and Civil war prevailed in the country. The operating income too declined 

due to above external factors and increase in payments made to the Treasury on account of Government loan 

repayments obtained for the BIA developments. 

However, after restoration of peace in the country, the latter part of the year reflected a steady growth in 

performance. 

3.3 Under-utilisation of Assets 

The loan agreement SLP-62 dated August 4, 1999 was effective from December 15, 2006. 

There was a considerable delay in obtaining final approval to proceed with works in respect of contract 

packages “A” & “B1”. 

Due to competitiveness of tenders, there was a substantial saving of the loan, which was subsequently utilised 

to carry out additional works at an additional cost of JP Yen 3,644,439,911/-. Amount returned to JBIC could 

not be utilised due to non-availability of sufficient time to carry out further additional work. 


Explanatory Notes on the Report of the 

Auditor General contd. 

108 

The original scope of the works as given below were completed on schedule. However, some of the additional 

works were completed after the loan disbursement period. 

Package A - Civil & Utility work 

Package B1 - Passenger Terminal Building Work 

Package B2 - New Cargo Building Work 

Package C - Air Navigation Systems 

Since SriLankan Airlines has been operating as the sole handling agent at BIA, the Company was not 

authorised to lease out this building to any other airline other than SriLankan Airlines. Although the company 

has been in the process of negotiation since 2005, SriLankan Airlines disputed certain conditions applicable 

to the lease agreement for the new building. Finally, the company managed to resolve disputed issues and 

accordingly lease agreement was signed in September 2009. 

3.4 Lack of Particulars of Properties acquired 

Although there had been Gazette Notifications for acquisition of some land, since the project was abandoned, 

no further action has been taken with regard to title transfer. No compensation has been paid either. 

3.5 Hambantota International Airport 

a) A sum of Rs. 96,894,812/- had been incurred for the preliminary expenses such as Land Preparation, EIA 

Report, Construction of Building, Purchase of Equipment, Travelling expenses, Inauguration Ceremony 

expenses etc. 

b) We have requested from the Treasury to reimburse the expenses mentioned and received only Rs. 26.5 

Mn. as at December 31, 2009 

The sum of Rs. 307.5 Mn. has been allocated for the 1st quarter under the Government Estimate for the 

year 2010 and the balance of Rs. 70,394,812/- will be reimbursed by the Treasury out of the Government 

Estimates. 

3.6 Acquisition of Lands 

Payment of compensation is beyond the control of AASL, and is handled by the Acquisition Officer concerned 

as per the Land Acquisition Act. 

AASL has requested the Secretary to Ministry of Ports & Aviation as well as District Secretary, Gampaha to 

refund the unsettled funds back to AASL on the condition that this would be released back to Acquisition 

Officer whenever needed. 


4. SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS 

a) Acquisitions of Lands 

Relevant systems and controls are adopted under the provision of Land Acquisition Act. Regarding the 

payment of compensation, a report on disbursement of funds for payment of compensation for land 

owners is obtained from the respective Acquisition Officer, who makes the payment based on procedures 

as per the Land Acquisition Act. 

b) Contract Administration 

Contract Administration carried out in accordance with administration manuals issued and updated by the 

Consultants. 

c) Customs Duty and Reimbursement of Duty 

Reimbursements are done on the production of relevant cusdecs which have been certified by the Engineer 

as well as the Project Director. In certifying the claims submitted by the Contractors for reimbursements of 

duties and taxes, it is the Engineer’s responsibility to ensure that the claimed amount is in accordance with 

the items imported specifically for the BIA Development. 


Principal Data 

Name : BANDARANAIKE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 

Location : 32 km North of Colombo City 

Elevation : 9 m above mean sea level 

Aerodrome Ref. Temp : 32.30 0 C 

Total Airport Area : 500 Hectares 

Runway : Single Runway, 3,340 m long and 45 m wide, 7.5 m shoulder either side. 

Flexible Pavement Surface-Asphalt Porus Friction Course 

Runway Designation : 04 and 22 

Taxi Way : Full Parallel to Runway width of 30 m. 7.5 m shoulders either side and 90 0 exist 

Taxiways 5 Nos. Surface Asphalt 

Aircraft Parking Aprons : Four Parking Aprons – A, B, C & D 

Total Parking Positions – 29 

Total Area – 287,608 Sq. m 

Road Ways : Access to City & West of the Country via Colombo – Negombo Road 

Access to Central, North & East of the Country via Katunayake – Minuwangoda 

Road Expressway to city envisaged in the near future. 

Car Parking Slots : Terminal Car Park – 350 Slots 

Remote Car Park – 320 Slots 

Coach Park – 34 Slots 

Special Enclosure for Tourist Coaches, Airlines and Authorised Tour Operators 

Passenger Terminal Building : Total Floor Area – 90,000 Sq. m with 330 m Long Finger - Pier Building. 

Gate Lounges – 8 Contact Gates at Pier with 14 Nos. of Aerobridges 

– 4 Bus Gates 

Emigration – 16 Nos. of Passport Control Desks 

Immigration – 27 Nos. of Passport Control Desks 

Pax. Check-In Facilities – 54 Nos. of Check-In Desks 

Terminal Equipment : Flight Information Displays 

Security Screening & Surveillance Systems 

Baggage Handling Systems 

Escalators & Lifts 

Automated People Mover System 

Cargo Terminal : Handling Capacity – 300,000 MT/Year 

Ground – 7,500 Sq. m 

First Floor – 2,000 Sq. m 

Freezer & Cold Room – 133 Cu. m 

Cargo Village Terminal I : Floor Area – 2,787 Sq. m 

Freight Forwarders Warehouses 

Airline Offices 

Banks 

Courier Service 

Gem & Diamond Exchange 

Customs 

110 


Cargo Village Terminal II : Floor Area – 1,858 Sq. m 

Facilities for Refrigerated & Frozen Cargo 

Airmail Sorting Centre 

Off Shore Avionics Workshop – Aircraft Spare Stores 

Cargo Terminal III : Total Area – 2,320 Sq. m 

Maintenance & Stores Complex : Total Floor Area – 4,850 Sq. m 

Main Stores, Tool Stores & Workshop – 2,500 Sq. m 

Vehicle Maintenance – 1,500 Sq.m 

Administration – Technical – 750 Sq. m 

Central Fault Detection & Reporting System 

GEM 80 Central fault detection & reporting system 

Control Systems & Services : Terminal Area & Aerodrome Control Services by Control Tower 

Approach Control Service up to 60 NM with Primary Surveillance Radar & 

Secondary Surveillance Radar 

Fire & Rescue Services – Category 09 

Aeronautical Information Service 

Metrological Information Service 

DVOR / DME for Navigation & Homing 

ILS Cat.1 with Cat.2 capability on Runway 04 & 22 

PAPI both sides of the Runway 

Runway Lighting – Cat.1 & Cat.2 on 22 end 

– Cat.1 on 04 end 

Visual Docking Guidance System for 8 Contact Gates 

Automated Terminal Information Service (ATIS) Broadcast 

Other Facilities : VIP, VVIP Facilities & On-Line Reservation Facility for CIP Lounge 

1st Class and Business Class Lounges 

Transit Hotel with 24 Nos. of Rooms and a Spa 

Special Facilities for Welcoming Tourists 

Taxi Service 

Local Transport 

Tour Operators 

Rent-A-Car 

Hotel Booking Counters 

Mobile Phone Connections 

Bond Baggage & Left Luggage 

Passenger Assistance 

Passenger Meeting 

Day Room & Showers 

Flight Kitchen 

Police Station 

Post Office 

Restaurants 

Medical Facilities : Medical Centre with Doctor on Duty on 24 Hour basis (With Ambulance) 

Fuel Farm Facilities : 24 Hour Refuelling Services Jet A-1 Fuel Hydrant Fuelling System 


Notes 

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112 


Production: Copyline (Pvt) Ltd 

Photography: Studio Times 

Digital Plates by: Imageline (Pvt) Ltd 

Printing: Gunaratne Offset Ltd

Bandaranaike International Airport, 

Colombo, Katunayake, Sri Lanka. 

Tel: +94 11 2252861-5 

Fax: +94 11 2253187 

Web: www.airport.lk 

Airport and Aviation Services 

(Sri Lanka) Ltd.

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138,067 

fu'fgd' 

yeisr jQ .=jka nvq 

m%Odk w.hka wmf.a ld¾h idOkfha jeo.;a N+ñldjla rÕ olajkjd fiau th .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.fuys wm nerEreïj 

.kakd fohls' tneúks" wm wjqreoao mqrd wka wh w;=ßka ke.S isàug fkdmsßfy,d jev lghq;= lrkqfha' bÈß jir ;=< óg;a jvd by

iEu wjqreoaolu 

ñ,shk 5 la 

muK u.Ska ixLHdjla 

úfõlh fyda rdcldß 

lghq;= j,g" ixl%uKh 

ùug" fld

fld

f.da,Sh in|;djhkaf.a Wreuh 

th wdrïN jqfha''''' 

weußld tlai;a ckmofha Ñldf.da kqjr§" 

1944 fkdjeïn¾ ui cd;Hka;r .=jka 

fiajd yd iïnkaO .eg¿" cd;Hka;r .=jka 

iSud w;r .=jka .uka yd wod< kS;suh" 

wd¾Ól ;dlaIKhkag wdod< lreKq 

wduka;%Kh lsÍug rgj,a 52 la tl;= 

úh' tys m%ÓM,h jQfha thg iïnkaO jQ 

rgj,a w;r cd;Hka;r isú,a .=jka fiajd 

iïuq;shlg w;aika lsÍuhs' .=jka .uka 

ms

Y%S ,xldj ;=< 

25 jirl .=jka fiajdj 

Y%S ,xldfõ .=jka fiajd l¾udka;h 1930 § 

r;au,dfka bÈ lrk ,o ..k hd;%dx.kh 

iu. Wm; ,o w;r th úYd, jYfhka 

mßmd,k lghq;= rdYshla lrkq ,eîh' 

uq,a jir j, l¾udka;h w;a ÿgq 

ukao.dó j¾Okh ;=

úfYaI isÿùï ys Èk jljdkq 

1932 

1934 

1936 

1937 

1938 

1939 

1942 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1950 

1955 

1959 

1963 

1968 

1979 

tlai;a rdcOdksh yd bkaÈhdj w;r Y%S ,xldj yryd ,sms yqjudre l%uh §¾> lsÍug 

,xld wdKavqldrjrhd idlÉPdd lsÍu' 

r;au,dfka ..k hd;%dx.khla bÈlsÍug ,xld rdcH ljqkai,h ;SrKh lsßu' 

r;au,dfka ..k hd;%dx.khla bÈ lsÍu wjika ùu yd ,xld .=jka iudch úiska .=jka .uka 

fmdÿ ck;dj fj; ,nd§u' 

m%:u .=jka ix;rK mk; kS;s.; lsÍu' ,xld ,dxPkh ork m%:u .=jka hdkd ;=k 

.=jka hdkd frðiagrhg we;=,;a lsÍu' 

r;au,dfka .=jka f;dgqm, fmnrjdß 28 jk od wdrïN lsÍu' tys uyck lghq;= ms,sn| wOHCI" 

isú,a .=jka fiajd wOHCIl moúhg m;aùu' 

mq;a;,fï § yÈis wjodkï wjia:djl § .=jka hdkdjla f.dvneiaiùu isÿ ùu' 

fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq rdclSh .=jka yuqodj úiska r;au,dk .=jka f;dgqm, md,k lghq;= ish;g .ekSu' 

,xldj yryd íafÜ%,shdj yd tlai;a rdcOdksh w;r ,ekaleiafÜ%ka fiajdj ;u fufyhqï lgh;= wdrïN lsÍu' 

m%jdyk wud;HdxYh hgf;a isú,a .=jka fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j wdrïN lsÍu yd r;au,dk 

.=jkaf;dgqm, isú,a .=jka .uka lghq;= i|yd rdclsh .=jka yuqodj fj;ska mjrd .ekSu' 

úÿ,s ixfoaY wud;HdxYh hgf;a cd;sl .=jka fiajh jk —thd¾ isf,daka˜ wdrïN lsÍu 

iy fld

1980 

1981 

1982 

1983 

1984 

1987 

1988 

1992 

2005 

2008 

2009 

.=jkaf;dgqm, wêldßh úiska isú,a .=jka .uka fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a ;snq isú,a .=jka .uka 

fufyhqï lghq;= mjrd .ekSu' 

Y%S ,xldfõ isõ,a .=jka lghq;= i|yd rcfha ysñldß;ajh hgf;a wdh;khla wdrïN lsßug rch ;SrKh lsÍu' 

..k kdúl mkf;ys ixfYdaOk isÿ lsÍu' 

.=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^Y%S ,xld& iud.u ^.='.='fia'i& msysgqúu yd ta u.ska .=jka f;dgqm,g 

wod< ishü ixj¾Okhka" kv;a;= lsÍï" mßmd,kh yd fiajd iemhSu isÿ lsÍu' 

ixj¾Ok jevigyk hgf;a kj .=jka Odjk m:h" u.S m¾hka; f.dvke.s,a," .=jka .e,a ixlS¾Kh" .=jka 

.uka md,k l=¨K yd ..k kdúl fiajd yd kv;a;= fiajd ixlS¾K bÈ lsßfï lghq;= wdrïN lsÍu' 

ixj¾Ok jevigyk wjika ùu yd kj Odjk m:fha iy jd¾Islj ñ,shk 3'5 l u.Ska 

m%udKhla yeisrùfï Odß;dj we;s u.S m¾hka; f.dvke.s,af,ys jev lghq;= weröu' 

.=jka .e,a .ïudkh msysgqùu' 

.=jka md,ï wglska hq;a fkrej bÈlsÍu" u.S m¾hka;h mq¿,a lsÍu" m%fõYdx.k yd fjk;a myiqlï 

jeäÈhqKq ùu fya;=fjka fkdjeïnrfha§ .=jkaf;dgqm,g iïmQ¾Kfhka kjH jQ fmkqula ,eîu' 

.='.='fia' iud.u ;u .=jka .uka lafIa;%fha ch.%dyS 25 jk jir ieuÍu' 

w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud úiska yïnkaf;dg 

cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqm, ^n'cd'.=& i|yd uq,a ., ;nk ,È' 


iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsúvh 

kj wNsfhda. ch .eksug kj ixialD;shla 

wyi Wig jka jQ wkka;hla ke;s .ukl '''''' 

uqyqK mqrd me;=reKq fidªre iskyj .uka u. mqrdjg '''''' 

12 iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u

fuu mKsúvh w;=rem;a lrk w;r uki 

;=< id¾:l;ajh msld,Skj n,d isá 

iduldó hq.hl Wodj w;aÿgq w;r ta 

;=

iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsúvh bÈßhg ' ' ' 

2008 jif¾ ,dNh u; mokïj wOHlaI 

uKav,h úiska 2009 cQ,s 31 jk Èk 

re' ñ,s' 200 la wjika ,dNdxY f,i 

m%ldYhg m;a l< w;r 2009 jif¾ 

,dNfhkao ;j;a re' ñ,s' 200 la wjika 

,dNdxY f,i m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' 

j¾Okh 

wmf.a o¾Ykh tkï" l,dmfha 

flakaøia:dkh ùfï mokfï isg .=jka 

f;dgqm, ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd f.k 

we;s ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu fkdlvjdu 

isÿflßks' tfia id¾:lj ksu flreKq 

jeo.;a jHdmD;s lsysmhla my; ±lafõ' 

• m¾hka; f.dvke.s,a, jHdma; lsßu 

• wNHka;r ud¾.m: jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu 

• NdKav yeisrùfï Odß;djh jeä ÈhqKq 

lsßu 

by; i|yka l< NdKav yeisrùfï 

Odß;djh jeä jQfha È.=ld,Sk 

wjYH;djhlaj mej;s kj NdKav 

yeisrùfï m¾hka;fha lghq;= weröfï 

m%ÓM,hla f,ih' fï ;=

fuu l%uh fjkiaùu w;HjYH nj 

wjfndaO lr.ksñka wmf.a fiajl uKav,h 

fj; iïm%odhkql+,j fukau kQ;k ixl,am 

u; f.dvke.=kq jevigyka we;=,;aj 

yriald¾h lKavdhï k.d isgqùfï yd 

wdl,am ieliSfï jevigyka wrUk ,È' 

md,k wêldÍka úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o 

fiajd m%ñ;Skaj, ;;ajh mj;ajdf.k hdu 

i|yd fiajl uKav,hg foaYSh yd úfoaYSh 

úfYaI{ mqyqKqúï ,ndÈu ioyd re'ñ'43 

la wdfhdackh lr we;' l

fld

nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r 

.=jka f;dgqmf,ys Wiia 

;;a;ajfhka hq;a m%fõYdx.k" 

ikaksfõok myiqlï yd 

nexl= fiajd hkdÈh iEu 

lghq;a;lau jvd;a myiq 

lrhs' 


wOHCIl uKav,h 

jfï isg ol=Kg 

wdkkao .=K;s,l - wOHCI 

wd¾' ã' t,a' ùrisxy - wOHCI 

fhdydka chr;ak - úOdhl wOHCI 

m%ikak fÊ' úl%uiQßh - iNdm;s 

PdhdrEmfha fkdue;s 

B,shka kdkdhlaldr - wOHCI 



lu,a r;aj;a; - Wm iNdm;s 

ir;a chiqkaor - wOHCI 

fldai, úl%ukdhl - wOHCI 

tï' iS' Ô' uySmd, ñh - iud.ï f,alï 


wOHCIljrekaf.a jd¾;dj 

2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika 

j¾Ih i|yd 

1982 wxl 17 ork iud.ï mk; 

hgf;a 1982 fmnrjdß 23 jk Èk 

mq¾K rdcH ysñldß;ajh u; wdrïN 

l< iud.fuys wOHlaIl uKav,h 

2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika 

jirg wh;a wOHlaIl jd¾;dj yd 

ú.Kkh lrk ,o uQ,H jd¾;dj 

bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka b;du i;=áks' 

iud.fï l%shdldrlï 

iud.fï m%Odk l%shdldrlï miq.sh j¾I 

yd fkdfjkiaj mej;=kq w;r" Bg Y%S 

,xld .=jka .uka f;dr;=re l,dmh ;=< 

.=jfka§ yd N+ñfha§;a .=jka hdkd j, yd 

.=jka u.Skaf.a wdrlaIdj iy;sl lrk .sks 

ksùfï fiajd yd wdrCIl fiajd fukau u.S 

m¾hka; yd wdY%s; u.S myiqlï ie,iSu 

we;=¿j ..k kdúl WmlrK fiajd 

iemhSu;a we;=

2009 foieïn¾ 31 fjks Èkg fldgia 

ysñlï 

fldgia .Kk w.h ^re& fldgia ysñlre 

200"000 20"000"000 NdKavd.dr f,alï 

1 100 jrdh yd isú,a .=jka 

fiajd wud;HxY 

f,alï 

1 100 isú,a .=jka fiajd 

wOHlaI ckrd,a 

200"002 20"000"200 

wOHlaIljre 

iud.fï wOHlaIl uKav,h m;a 

lrkq ,nkafka jrdh yd .=jka fiajd 

lghq;= ms

wOHlaIljrekaf.a jd¾;dj bÈßhg ' ' ' 

jHjia:dms; f.ùï 

rchg" fjk;a kshdul wdh;k j,g 

yd fiajlhskag wod

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 

fuu jd¾;dfõ kshñ; msgm;a ixLHd 

md¾,sfïka;=jg" ú.Kldêm;s ;=udg" 

fmdÿ jHjidh fomd¾;fïka;=jg" Y%S 

,xld .Kldêldß yd ú.Kl m%ñ;s 

fufyhqï uKav,hg yd fiiq mrÿ 

Ndrlrejka fj; hjkq ,efí' 

jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùu 

2010 cqks 23 jk Èk jd¾Isl uyd 

iNd /iaùu mj;ajkq we;' 

lD;{;djh 

iud.fï wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu Wfoid 

iud.fï iEu fiajlfhla úiskau ,ndÿka 

w.kd odhl;ajh yd iydh iksgqyka lsÍug 

wOHlaIl uKav,h fuh wjia:djla lr.kq 

leue;af;ah' iud.ug ish m%h;akhkaysÈ 

wLKavj iydh ÿka Y%S ,xld rchg;a" 

jrdh yd .=jka fiajd wud;HdxYhg;a" 

wfkl=;a wdh;k j,g;a wOHlaI 

uKav,h ish lD;{;dj m

fÊHIaG l


hQ' fÊ' f,dl=wdrÉÑ - m%OdkS f;dr;=re ;dCIKh 

w;=, fikúr;ak - m%OdkS isú,a .=jka fiajd mqyqKq lsÍï 

ví,sõ' ta' iS' t,a fiarï - m%OdkS úÿ,s iy ld¾ñl bxðfkare 

¨;skka l¾k,a tÉ' iS' l=udrisxy - ksfhdach m%OdkS wdrCIl fiajd ^jev n,k& 

úmq, úu,aYdka;s - m%OdkS bf,lafg%dksla iy ..k kdúl bxðfkare 

t,a oykdhl - m%OdkS uqo,a 

tia' tï' wd¾' r*Sla - m%OdkS jHdmD;s bxðfkare 

tï' iS' Ô' uySmd, ñh - m%OdkS udkj iïm;a yd kS;s$iud.ï f,alï 


YS% ,xldj kQ;k 

jHdmdßl f,dalfha 

fmrÈ. yd 

ngysr hd lrk 

fj

fld

jHdmdßl iudf,dapkh 

wjika fkdjQ f,dal wd¾Ól wjmd;h 

iu.ska we;sjQ miqniakd o¾Yl 

fya;=fldgf.k .=jkafiajd l¾udka;h 

mdvq ,nñka b;sydih ;=< whym;au 

jir iksgqyka lrkq ,enQfha ie,l+ j¾Ih 

;=

fu'fgd' (‘000) 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

re'ì,shk 

tall. 

16,000 

14,000 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

0 

.=jka nvq ixp,k 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

1.6 

..k kdúl wdodhu 

Wvq.=jfka ix;rK 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

tall 

550,000 

500,000 

450,000 

400,000 

350,000 

300,000 

250,000 

200,000 

ck' fmn' ud¾' wfma%' uehs cqks cQ,s wf.da' iema' Tla' fkdje' foie' 

2009 2008 

re'ì,shk 

4.5 

..k kdúl fkdjk wdodhu 

olajd ksßlaIKh l< u.s ixp,k 

miq.sh jif¾ tu ld, mßÉfþohg 

idfmalaIj 8] l by< hdulg 

odhl;ajh iemhSh' 

fufyhqï iudf,dapkh 

n'cd'.= ys .=jka hdkd ixp,kh 9'8] lska 

tkï 31"764 isg 28"624 la olajd 2009 

jifrys my; jeàu;a iu.u u.S ixp,k 

8'6] lska my; jeàula úh' flfia jqjo 

2009 jif¾ fojk w¾ONd.h hym;a hehs 

ikd: jqfha 2008 tu ld, mßÉfþoh yd 

iiod ne,SfïÈ .=jka ;onofha wLkav by< 

hdu yd u.S ixp,kh 6] l by< hdfuks' 

j¾Ih mqrd whym;a ixp,k yereKq 

n cd'.='ys yeisr jQ u.Ska 

re'ì,shk 

0.6 

fjk;a wdodhï 

fldg jvd;a ie,lsh hq;= m%jK;dj f,i 

keú ke.Sfï .dia;= wdodhï W;amdokh 

re' ì,shk 2'3 la ùu oelsh yelsh' 

keú ke.Sfï .dia;= j,g hg;a jq u.Ska 

ixLHdj 1"571"409 jq w;r th u.Ska 

93"556 l j¾Okhls' flfia jqjo .=jka 

nvq fufyhqï" jir w.Nd.fha l%ñl by< 

hdula fmkakqï l

jHdmdßl iudf,dapkh bÈßhg ' ' ' 

yd 650"395 la jk msgjk wuq;a;ka jk 

mrsÈh' ,sys,a jqkq wdrCIl mshjr" uyck 

fm%aCIld.drh újD; úu yd jdyk kej;=ï 

ksido wu;r wdodhï ud¾. oelsh yels úh' 

yïnkaf;dg cd;Hka;r .=jka 

f;dgqmf,ys bÈlsÍï wdrïN lsÍu 

hqoaOh wjidkh iuÕ rcfha fõ.j;a 

há;, myiqlï mq¿,a lsÍfï ie,eiau yd 

iu.dój fojk cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm, 

ixj¾Okh lsÍfï ie,eiau .='.='fia'i' 

fõ.j;a lf

ud¾. Tiafia wdrïN lr we;s w;r bka 

by< wyfia msheöu u; ckkh jk 

.=jka ix;rK wdodhï Wmojd we;' 

w;ruÕ§ .=jka ix;rK fiajd wdodhfï 

Okd;aul by


fvdókShka iuqydKavqfõ meje;a jq 11 

jeks f.da,Sh TRAINAIR jevuqMfjÈ yd 

iuqMfõ§ úYd, ms

fiao udj; - m%fõYdx.kh 

wkd.; ±lau 

yïnkaf;dg wka;¾cd;sl 

.=jkaf;dgqm, 

fojk cd;Hk;r .=jkaf;dgqmf,ys m,uq 

mshjr 2012 jir ueo Nd.fhaÈ iïmq¾K 

lsÍug ld, ks¾Kh lr we;' fuu m


fhdað; yïnkaf;dg wka;¾cd;sl .=jka f;dgqmf,a wdlD;shla 

bkaOk msrjqï y, fjk;a ia:dkhl 

ia:dk.; lsÍu 

fld

mj;akd by< ;dCIKhlska hq;a moaO;s - 2009 

jdhq iñlrK 

moaO;sh * 

iajxlS%h u.S 

.ukd.uk moaO;sh 

.uka u¿ yeisrùfï 

moaO;sh meñKSï 

.=jka ix;rKh i|yd 

ikaksfõokh 

ksÍCIK moaO;sh 

n'cd'.=' 

..kkdúl moaO;sh 

bf,lafg%dksl wdrCIl 

;sr moaO;sh 

92 

93% 

94 

2009 § iemhQ fiajd 

msg;aj hk u.Skaf.a ieleiau 

wdrCIl fiajfha mßCIdj" we;=,a lsÍu" ú.uk ls%hdmámdáh úkdä 38 la ;=< iïmQ¾K 

lrk u.Skaf.a m%;sY;h 

meñfKk u.Skaf.a ieleiau 

wd.uk ls %hdmámdáh" f¾.=j uÕska ksoyia lsÍu" .uka u¿ ,nd .ekSu f.dvneiSfuka 

miq úkdä 38la ;=< iïmQ¾K lrk u.Skaf.a m%;sY;h 

.uka u¿ ksoyia lsßu ^m%:u nE.h& 

.=jka hdkh keje;a jQ wjia:dfõ isg .uka u¿ mÍCIdjg we;=


ixpdrlhkaf.a meñKSu jdih lrk rg yd meñKsfï mrud¾:h wkqj 2009 - 2008 

YS% ,xld ixpdrl uKav,fha ixLHd;aul f;dr;=re u; 

jdih lrk rg uq¿ tl;=j úfkdaoh msKsi mqoa.,sl 

ld¾hd,sh 

jHdmdßl 


m%o¾Yk yd 

iïuka;%K 

ys;ñ;=rka 

yd {d;Ska 

ne,Sug 

wd.ñl yd 

ixialD;sl 

lghq;= 

fjk;a 

2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 

W;=re weußldj 25,565 28,050 15,330 18,218 2,536 2,206 247 243 4,895 5,170 641 671 1,916 1,542 

ngysr hqfrdamh 170,123 167,187 146,159 143,360 10,007 7,922 770 682 7,526 9,649 1,413 1,498 4,248 4,076 

kef.kysr hqfrdamh 26,310 29,443 21,841 27,085 1,370 821 442 94 1,192 376 364 346 1,101 721 

wms%ldj 1,549 2,141 1,121 988 201 276 55 49 12 138 116 500 44 190 

ueofmrÈ. 23,741 16,776 21,721 13,368 1,254 1,065 189 66 412 417 21 72 144 1,788 

wdishdj 174,534 173,039 128,047 105,568 22,338 23,927 4,386 4,529 8,108 13,731 6,360 8,241 5,295 17,043 

íafÜ%,shdj 26,068 21,839 22,956 12,492 767 1,044 173 204 977 6,823 212 195 983 1,081 

uq¿ tl;=j 447,890 438,475 357,175 321,079 38,473 37,261 6,262 5,867 23,122 36,304 9,127 11,523 13,731 26,441 

wka;¾cd;sl 

.=jka f;dgqm, 

fj

tl;= l< w.fhys m%ldYkh 

j;alï m%;sia:dmkh lsÍug yd mq¿,a lsÍfï jevigyka i|yd wdh;kh ;=< r|jd.;a yd kej; wdfhdackh l< uqo,a 

ie

uQ,H iudf,dapkh 

1983 wxl 11 ork .=jka ix;rK 

^úfYaI úêúOdk& mk; hgf;a rcfha 

ksfhdað;hd f,i iud.u j¾;udkfha 

.sKqï lÜg, 03 la mj;ajdf.k hhs' 

1' iud.ï .sKqï 

2' flÍf.k hk m%d.aOk jHdmD;s u; 

r|jd.;a wdodhï wruqo,a .sKqï 

3' cd;sl whjefhka .=jkaf;dgqm, 

ixj¾Okh i|yd odhl;ajh u; jeh 

YS¾I wruqo,a .sKqu' 

2005 wf.daia;= ui .kakd ,o leìkÜ 

;SrKj, kshuhka wjika tlÕ;djhg 

meñKs jyd .sKqï ix.; lrkq ,efí' 

my; iudf,dapk iud.fï uQ,H 

jd¾;d u; mokïj we;' 

msßjegqu 

uyd NdKavd.drhg wdmiq f.jk ,o 

.=jkaf;dgqm, ixj¾Okh i|yd rcfhka 

,nd.;a Kh uqo,a wdmiq f.ùu .sKqï.; 

lsÍug fmr uq¿ wdodhu re' ñ' 6"796 

la f,i miq.sh jif¾ jQ re' ñ' 6"845 g 

idfmalaIj 1] l iq¿ miqnEula igyka 

lrhs' ..k kdúl wdodhïj, re' ñ' 79 

l miqnEula jd¾;djqj;a jif¾ fojk 

Nd.fha§ jQ ..k kdúl fkdjk wdodhï 

ys jeäùu" uq¿ wdodhï miq.sh jir yd 

iudk w.hla .ekSug odhl ù we;' 

l=,S yd wkq.%dyl .dia;= u; wdodhï uq¿ 

wdodhfuka 37] la f,i jd¾;d lrkqfha 

miq.sh jirg idfmalaIj 13] l l=,S 

wdodhfuys isÿ jQ jeäùu w;rh' 

fj

úhoï wdlD;sh 

2008 g idfmalaIj 2009 

2009 2008 

mqoa., msßjeh 66% 

mßmd,k úhoï 10% 

ia:dms; lsÍfï - úÿ,s 13% 

ia:dms; lsÍfï - fjk;a 4% 

w¿;ajeähd yd kv;a;= 5% 

laIh lsÍu 2% 

,dNodhs;ajh 

iud.u nÿ fmr ,dNh f,i re' ñ' 1"441 

la 2009 foie' 31 Èfkka wjika jQ jir 

i|yd jd¾;d lrhs' th miq.sh jif¾ 

jd¾;d l< re' ñ' 1"742 ,dNhg jvd 17] 

l miqnEuls' fuhg uQ,sl fya;=j f,i 

2008 jif¾ uyd NdKavd.drhg wdmiq 

f.jkq ,enQ .=jkaf;dgqm, ixj¾Ok Kh 

yd fmd,S uqo, jQ re' ñ' 884" 2009 jif¾§ 

re' ñ' 1"305 olajd by, hEu ±laúh yel' 

,dNdxY 

i,ld n,kq ,nk jif¾§ ,dNdxY f,i re' 

ñ' 200 la uyd NdKavd.drhg f.jk ,§' 

.sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;Skaf.a fjkia ùï 

2009 ckjdß 1 Èk isg iud.u re' 

10"000 g jeä jákdlulska hq;a j;alï 

m%d.aOk.; lsÍug;a" Bg wvq jákdlulñka 

hq;a j;alï f;d. úhoï f,i wdodhï 

yd úhoï m%ldYfha igyka lsÍug;a 

;SrKh lrk ,§' fuuÕska jvd;a jeä 

jákdlulska hq;= j;alï úu¾Ykh lsÍu 

i|yd jeä wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' 

uQ,H m%jdy igyk 

i,ld n,kq ,nk jif¾§ Y=oaO uqo,a 

msg;g .,dhdu re' ñ' 38 la f,i 

igyka jkqfha my; fya;+ka ksidh' 

mqoa., msßjeh 70% 

mßmd,k úhoï 7% 

ia:dms; lsÍfï - úÿ,s 13% 

ia:dms; lsÍfï - fjk;a 4% 

w¿;ajeähd yd kv;a;= 5% 

laIh lsÍu 1% 

• foam," msßh; yd WmlrK u; lrk 

,o úhoï 2009 jif¾ re' ñ' 631 

la úh' fuys m%Odk ix>glh jkafka 

ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sfhys fojk wÈhr 

fojk mshjfrys miq ks¾udK iy 

WmfoaYk fiajdjkays wh lsÍï i|yd 

jeh jQ re' ñ' 395 l msßjehhs' 

• uyd NdKavd.drhg ,dNdxY yd rcfhka 

,nd.;a Kh mshùu jYfhka ms

oi wjqreÿ idrdxYh 


2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 

^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& ^re' ñ'& 

wdodhï m%ldYkh 

uq¿ wdodhu 5,491 5,961 5,340 4,454 2,619 2,402 1,885 1,633 1,463 1,229 

fiajl uKav, msßjeh (2,663) (2,935) (1,985) (1,576) (1,325) (1,285) (1,069) (980) (915) (716) 

wfkl=;a msßjeh (1,387) (1,285) (886) (758) (624) (561) (592) (652) (485) (282) 

nÿ j,g fmr fufyhqï 

ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,dNh$ ^w,dNh& 1,441 1,742 2,469 2,120 670 555 224 1 63 231 

wdodhï nÿ úhoï (506) (573) (961) (747) (246) (290) (93) (41) (84) (113) 

nÿ úhoug miq ,dNh $ ^w,dNh& 934 1,169 1,508 1,373 423 265 131 (40) (21) 118 

fldgil bmehSu re' 4,672 5,843 7,542 6,865 2,115 1,324 654 (202) (107) 590 

fYaI m;%h 

cx.u fkdjk j;alï 

foam

e' ñ' 

7,000 

re' ñ' % 

7,000 60 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 -20 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

re' ñ' 

9,000 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

wdodhï 

úhoï 

Y=oaO j;alï iy Y=oaO 

j;alï j,g bmhSï 

Y=oaO j;alï 

Y=oaO j;alï j,g bmehSu 

m%d.aOk fhoùu 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

fldgia ysñhkaf.a wruqo, 

cx.u j.lSu 

,dNodhs;ajh 

nÿ fmr ,dNh 

cx.u fkdjk j.lSï 

0 

-10 

re' ñ' % 

10,000 35 

9,000 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

re' ñ' 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

re' ñ' 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

uq¿ j;alï iy uq¿ 

j;alï j,g bmhSï 

0 -5 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

uq¿ j;alï 

uq¿ j;alï j,g bmhSu 

cx.u j;alï j,g cx.u j.lSï 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

cx.u j.lSï 

cx.u j;alï 

j;alï fhoùu 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 


cx.u j;alï 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

re' ñ' 

3,000 

2,500 

2,000 

1,500 

1,000 

500 

0 

-500 

nÿ j,g fmr iy miq ,dNh 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

nÿ fmr ,dNh 

nÿ miq ,dNh 

re' ñ' % 

8,000 35 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

,dNodhS;ajh iy fldgil bmhSu 

-1,000 -5 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

fldgia u; bmhSu 

,dNodhS;ajh 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2009 41 

5 

0

YS% ,xldj l

fld

udkj iïm;a 

.=jkafiajd l¾udka;h ;=< ls%hd;aul jk 

.='.='fia'i' iud.u ±äf,i úYajdi lrkafka 

iud.fï id¾:l;ajh uQ,sl jYfhka r|d 

mj;skafka tys fiajd kshqla;slhska u; njhs' 

wka;¾cd;sl isú,a .=jkafiajd ixúOdkh 

jeks wka;¾cd;sl isú,a .=jkafiajd 

iólaIK wdh;kj, wjYH;djkag iß,k 

by, ls%hdldß;ajhka iy wdrlaIK m%ñ;Ska 

mj;ajdf.k hdug .='.='fia' iud.fï 

ld¾h uKav,h i;= by, uÜgfï lemùu 

bjy,a fõ' Tjqkaf.a l=i,;djhka iy 

wNsfm%arK uÜgï Wiia lsÍu i|yd by, 

l=i,;djhkaf.ka iy iqÿiqlïj,ska 

iukaú; ld¾h uKav,hg wLKav 

mqyqKqùfï myiqlï È.ska È.gu ,ndfohs' 

iu wjia:d ,ndfok fiajdfhdaclhl= 

f,i wdh;kh W;aidy lrkqfha 

fyd|u l=i,;djhkaf.ka msßmqka" jvd;a 

lemSfmfkk yd olaI udkj iïm;a ksis 

f;dard.ekSfï ls%hdj,shla ;=

ÿria: ls%hdYS,S;aj j¾Ok mqyqKq jevigyfka lKavdhï ye.Sï f.dvke.Sfï ls%hdldrlï 

ÿria: ls%hdYS,S;aj j¾Ok mqyqKqfõ§ wd;au 

úYajdih f.dvk.k wjia:djla 

,§' fuu mqyqKqj b,lal lrk ,oafoa 

fiajd kshqla;lhkaf.a j.lSu" iqyo;djh" 

wjxlNdjh" lKavdhï yeÕSu kexùug jk 

w;r Tjqkaf.a .eg¿ ksrdlrK yelshdj 

jeä lsÍughs' ld¾hd,Sh mßirfhka msg; 

isÿlrk ,o fuu mqyqKq jevigyfka§ 

fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a l=i,;d j¾Okhg 

;%dih fhdod.kakd ,§' fhda.H ld,j,§ 

wjYH l=i,;djhka iy ±kqu ms

udkj iïm;a bÈßhg ' ' ' 

isú,a .=jkafiajd mqyqKq uOHia:dkfha§ m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj ,nd fok wjia:djla' 

ixfYdaOkfha§ wm ia:dms; l< wruqKq 

wm úiska ,Õdlrf.k we;s njhs' 

úia;rh 2009 2008 

fiajl ixLHdj 3182 3132 

fiajl j¾Okh 1'6] 4'37] 

fiajh yerhdu 3'20] 3'60] 

iafjÉPdfjka 

fiajh yerhdu 

0'98] 1'51] 

.='.='fia'i' úiska jD;a;Sh WmfoaYlhska 

yryd jD;a;Sh" uQ,Huh" úY%du .ekSu 

iy wd;;sh l

fiajl iïnkaO;d 

fiajlhskag iduQysl flaj,a lsÍulg 

we;s whs;sh wms y÷kdf.k thg .re 

lrk w;r ish¿ fY%aKs w;r ksoyia yd 

ks¾Nh ixjdohla we;s ùug wms Wkkaÿ 

lrkafkuq' l

wdh;ksl iudc fufyjr 

m%cdj fj; kej; ,nd§u 

.='.='fia'i' rdcH iud.ula f,i ;u 

wdh;ksl iudchSh fufyjr bgqlrkq jia 

lrkq ,nk ish¿ lghq;= iïnkaOfhka 

wNsudkj;a jkakSh' wm fuh tkï" 

wdh;ksl wruqKq yd wdh;kfha 

jHdmdßl Wmdh ud¾. yd noaO jqjla 

f,i i,lkafkuq' wmf.a wdh;ksl iudc 

j.lSï ls%hdud¾.¦ iudchSh" wd¾Óluh" 

udkqISh yd l,d;aul hk wxY olajd mq¿,a 

mrdihl úysfoa' wm úYajdi lrkqfha" 

ñksiqkag laIKsl iykhla we;s lrk iudc 

wdh;ksl j.lSï jHdmD;s yd wxYj, uqo,a 

wdfhdackh lsÍu muKla fkdj" Tjqkaf.a 

Ôú;j, §¾>ld,Sk n,mEula we;s lsÍuhs' 

iEu jirlu .='.='fia'i' ,dNfhka hï 

m%;sY;hla wdh;ksl iudc fufyjr 

ls%hdldrlï i|yd fjkalrkq ,nhs' 

cd;sfha wkd.;h f.dvke.Su 

cd;sfha iajNdúl iïm;a j¾;udkhg 

muKla fkdj wkd.; mrmqr fjkqfjkq;a 

/ln,d .ekSfï jeo.;alu m%j¾Okh 

lsÍu .='.='fia'i' úYajdi lrhs' iud.u 

ldnksl wmú;%" úI øjH Èhmdr j,g 

uqod yeÍu je,elaùu" .=jka f;dgqm, jgd 

mßir moaO;sj,g úI uqiqùu yd ndOd 

we;sùu wju lsÍug;a" Wiia ;;ajfhka 

hq;= u,dmjdyk msßhï hkaf;%damlrK 

moaaO;shla ia:dmkh lr we;' n'cd'.=' 

mßY%h u.ska W;amdokh jk ldnksl 

c,h o fuu moaO;sh fj; fhduq flf¾' 

wmú;% c, l

fok ,§' fuu mqKH lghq;a; i|yd 

wdikak jYfhka re' ñ' 1la jeh úh' 

;reK uki ±kqj;a lsÍu 

cd;sfha wkd.; ixj¾Okfha jeo.;a msßila 

jk ;reK mrmqf¾ wOHdmk wjYH;d 

yd tys j¾Okh kxjd,Sfï jeo.;alu 

iud.u y÷kdf.k we;' 2009 fkdjeïn¾ 

udifha u;a;," yïnkaf;dg cd;Hka;r 

.=jka f;dgqm, ^n'cd'.=& bÈlsÍï lghq;= 

wdrïNfha isg m%foaYfha ck;djf.a Ôjk 

;;ajhkaf.a mj;sk È

fld

fld

iduqysl md,kh 

.='.='fia'i' rcfha mQ¾K md,kh hgf;a 

mj;sk iud.ula f,i iud.fï Wmdh 

iïnkaëlrK uÕ fmkaúu yd md,kh 

iïnkaOfhka tys wOHCIl uKav,h 

rchg j.lsj hq;= fõ' ;jo tys wOHCIl 

uKav,h M,odhs yd úksúoNdjhla we;s 

rduqjla ;=< jHdmdßl ;SrK .ekSu ;=

iïu; yd m%;sM,odhs md,k l%u ;=

iduqysl md,kh bÈßhg ' ' ' 

yd ;;a;aj iy;sl m%OdkS ú.Kk yd 

l

3' ú.Kldêm;s jd¾;d îxj¾Ok 

wruqof,ys .sKqï ms

wjodkï l

wdÈ lreKq ±laúh yel' i|yka l< 

ndysr wjodkï wju lsÍug .='.='fia 

iud.u úiska fmr.dñ ñkqï .kq ,nkafka 

jHdmD;sfha wNsfhda. yd wjia:djka 

ms


uQ,Huh f;dr;=re 

iud.ï .sKqï 

61 ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj 

62 wdodhï m%ldYkh 

63 fYaI m;%h 

64 ialkaOh fjkiaùfï m%ldYkh 

65 uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh 

66 uq,H m%ldYk j,g igyka 

r|jd.;a wdodhï wruqo,a .sKqï 



86 fYaI m;%h 


88 uQ,H m%ldYk j,g igyka 

jeh YS¾I wruqo,a .sKqï îxj¾Ok jHdmD;s& 

96 ú.Kldêm;sf.a jd¾;dj 

100 wdodhï yd úhoï m%ldYkh 

101 fYaI m;%h 


103 úfYaIs; .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;Skaf.a idrdxYh 

104 .sKqï igyka 

107 ú.Kldêm;sf.a jd¾;dj iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s lsÍfï igyka

iud.ï .sKqï 

60 

iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u 



63 fYaI m;%h 

64 ialkaOh fjkiaùfï m%ldYkh 


66 uq,H m%ldYk j,g igyka

ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj 


iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.fï 

fldgia ysñhka fj;" iajdëk ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj 

uQ,H m%ldYk iïnkaO jd¾;dj 

wm úiska iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.fï 

2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èkg fYaI m;%h iy tÈfkka wjika j¾Ih 

i|yd jQ Bg iïnkaê; wdodhï m%ldYkh" uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh 

iy ialkaOh fjkiaúu" .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s iy igyka o iuÕ 

ú.Kkh lf


2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd 

62 


igyk 2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

wdodhï 12 4,860,582,144 5,176,842,748 

fjk;a wdodhï 13 630,235,141 784,388,448 

5,490,817,285 5,961,231,196 

fiajl uKav, msßjeh (2,662,564,708) (2,934,843,564) 

w¨;ajeähd iy kv;a;= úhoï (213,780,359) (216,005,030) 

wdh;k iy mßmd,k úhoï (1,173,657,371) (1,068,663,845) 

nÿ j,g fmr ,dNh 14 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

wdodhï nÿ úhou 15 (506,460,333) (573,071,725) 

j¾Ih i|yd ,dNh 934,354,514 1,168,647,032 

fldgil bmhqu - uQ,sl 16 4,671.73 5,843.18 

msgql wxl 66 isg 8a2 olajd we;s .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s iy igyka uq,H m%ldYkj,u wLKav fldgila fõ'

fYaI m;%h 

2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èkg 

igyk 2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

j;alï 


foam

ialkaOh fjkiaùfï m%ldYkh 


64 


ialkaO fjk;a r|jd.;a tl;=j 

igyk m%d.aOkh ixÑ; bmehSu 

^re'& ^re'& ^re'& ^re'& 

2007 foieïn¾ 31 Èkg fYaIh 20,000,200 91,624,459 4,078,563,698 4,190,188,357 

ixfYdaê; Ys%','.s'm%' wxl 16 g wod

uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh 


igyk 2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

fufyhqï ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,enQ$^fh¥& uqo,a m%jdy 

wdodhï nÿ úhoï j,g fmr Y=oaO ,dNh 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

.e,mSï 

laIh lsßï 3 70,062,774 56,274,551 

m%d.aOk úhoï ,shd yeÍu 3 - 22,302,682 

l%ñl ixp,k f;d. i|yd fjka lsÍu 3,657,863 3,501,870 

wvudk Kh i|yd fjka lsÍï$^wdmiq whlr .ekSï& 115,470,588 72,106,012 

wdfhdack wdodhï (489,683,422) (647,294,979) 

foam

uq,H m%ldYk j,g igyka 


1' wdh;ksl f;dr;=re 

1'1 fmdÿ lreKq 

iSudiys; .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u YS% ,xldfõ ks;H jdisl iSudiys; iud.ula f,i ixia:dms; 

lr we;' iud.fï ,shdmÈxÑ ld¾hd,h lgqkdhl nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf,a msysgd we;' 

1'2 uQ,sl ls%hdldrlï iy fufyhqï iajNdjh 

cd;Hka;rj ms

j;alï j, idOdrK w.h y÷kdf.k wjia:dj jk úg ;snq úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;hka mokï lrf.k tu j;alï j, 

idOdrK w.h .Kkh lr ;sfí' 

2'2'2 nÿlrKh 

m%j¾;k nÿ 

m%j¾;k yd fmr j¾I j,g wod< m%j¾;k wdodhï nÿ" j;alï yd j.lSï w.h lr we;af;a foaYSh wdodhï 

flduidßiajrhdg f.úh hq;= fyda ,eìh hq;= wfmaCIs; jákdlï mokï lrf.kh' fYaI m;% Èkg ie

uq,H m%ldYk j,g igyka bÈßhg ' ' ' 


2'2'4 f;d. 

Ndú;d l< fkdyels iy l%ñl ixp,kh jk f;d. i|yd .e,mSï lsÍfuka miqj ishü f;d." msßjeh yd Y=oaO 

Wm,íê w.h hk foflka wvq w.hg .sKqï.; lr ;sfí' 

68 

2003'12'31 Èkg fmr ñ, § .;a .sks ksùï WmlrK j, wu;r fldgia iy mßfNdack øjH ;lafiare l< 

jákdlulg olajd we;s w;r" bka miqj Nß; idudkH l%uhg w.h lr ;sfí' 

bkaOk m%:u ,eîï m%:u ksl=;a lsÍfï l%uhg w.h lr we;s w;r" wksl=;a f;d. j¾;udk ia:dkhg iy ;;ajhg 

f.k taug ±rE ish¨ msßjeh yß; idudkH l%uh Ndú;d lrñka .sKqï.; lr ;sfí' 

jir 10 lg jvd ixp,kh fkdjQ f;d. i|yd iud.u m%;smdok i,id ;sfí' 

2'2'5 fj

wjYH ;ekays § j.lSï iïnkaOfhka ksh; wjOdkula we;akï iy jÜgï lsÍu isÿ lr we;s njh' ld,fha fjkiaùu 

ksid we;sjk n,mEu fmd,S úhoula f,i .sKqï.; lsßu fya;=fjka m%;smdok jákdlu jeä ù we;' 

2'2'9 úY%du m%;s,dN ne§ï 

w& ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ie,eiau - mdßf;daIslh 

mdßf;daIslh ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ie,eiauls' mdßf;daIl wd{d mk; wkqj mdßf;daIsl f.ùug iud.u ne§ we;' tu 

j.lSu bgq lsÍu i|yd fiajfha m



2'3 wdodhï .sKqï.; lsÍu 

wdodhï yd ta yd wdYs%;j ord we;s fyda ±Íug we;s msßjeh úYajdifhka hq;=j ;lafiare lr we;s nj yd wd¾Ól 

m%;s,dN iud.ug .,d tk nj úYajdi l< yels ÿrg wdodhï .sKqï .; lr we;' fj

2009'01'01 tl;= lsÍï$ bj;a lsÍï$ 2009'12'31 

Èkg udre lr .eksï udre lsÍï Èkg 

fYaIh fYaIh 

^re'& ^re'& ^re'& ^re'& 

3' foam



72 


2009'01'01 j¾Ifha 2009'12'31 

Èkg ork bj;alsÍï Èkg 

fYaIh ,o udrelsÍï fYaIh 

^re'& ^re'& ^re'& ^re'& 

3'3 laIh lsÍï 

msßjehg 

f.dvke.s,s 413,070 1,917,034 - 2,330,104 

msßh; yd hkaf;%damlrK 74,062,312 24,354,817 (2,766,754) 95,650,375 

fudag¾ r: 228,891,855 4,189,080 - 233,080,935 

.DyNdKav yd iú lsÍï 49,630,420 5,402,830 (5,658) 55,027,592 

ld¾hd, WmlrK 97,398,790 8,446,593 - 105,845,383 

ikaksfõok WmlrK 57,383,154 13,413,472 - 70,796,626 

.sks ksùï yd wdrlaIl WmlrK 25,530,836 2,134,505 - 27,665,341 

mqyqKq lsÍfï WmlrK 6,801,932 - - 6,801,932 

fjk;a WmlrK 95,616,341 5,909,942 - 101,526,283 

jegj,a yd f.aÜgq 399,454 752,977 - 1,152,431 

.=jka .e,a .ïudkfha WmlrK ia:dmk msßjeh 11,356,867 884,388 - 12,241,255 

ud¾. yd ud¾. moaO;s 1,163,857 1,916,892 - 3,080,749 

wdlD;ska 167,323 543,269 - 710,592 

c, iemhqu yd c,mjdyk moaO;s - 196,975 - 196,975 

uq¿ laIh lsÍu 648,816,211 70,062,774 (2,772,412) 716,106,573 

2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

3'4 Y=oaO fmd;a jákdlu 

msßjehg 

f.dvke.s,s 36,010,577 15,278,096 

msßh; yd hkaf;%damlrK 59,330,377 79,622,314 

fudag¾ r: 8,655,873 12,430,024 

.DyNdKav yd iú lsÍï 26,952,159 28,513,312 

ld¾hd, WmlrK 25,126,443 19,959,105 

ikaksfõok WmlrK 82,259,936 80,319,165 

.sks ksùï yd wdrlaIl WmlrK 11,318,299 8,143,025 

mqyqKq lsÍfï WmlrK 50,125 50,125 

fjk;a WmlrK 29,132,524 29,065,145 

jegj,a yd f.aÜgq 4,871,391 1,873,388 

.=jka .e,a .ïudkfha WmlrK ia:dmk msßjeh 2,653,165 3,537,553 

ud¾. yd ud¾. moaO;s 35,257,081 37,173,973 

wdlD;ska 3,635,559 2,649,833 

c, iemhqu yd c,mjdyk moaO;s 1,378,825 - 

326,632,334 318,615,058 

bÈ flfrñka mj;sk j;alï 

fkdksñ m%d.aOk jev 611,892,315 58,723,924 

611,892,315 58,723,924 

foam< msßh; yd WmlrK uq¨ jákdlu 938,524,649 377,338,982

2009 2008 

3'5 j;alï j, wfmaCIs; M,odhs Ôú; ld,h my; i|yka mßÈ 

weia;fïka;= .; lr we;' 

f.dvke.s,s j¾I 20 la mqrd j¾I 20 la mqrd 

msßh; yd hkaf;%damlrK j¾I 04 la mqrd j¾I 04 la mqrd 

fudag¾ r: j¾I 04 la mqrd j¾I 04 la mqrd 

.DyNdKav yd iú lsÍï j¾I 08 la mqrd j¾I 08 la mqrd 

ld¾hd, WmlrK j¾I 04 la mqrd j¾I 04 la mqrd 

ikaksfõok WmlrK j¾I 08 la mqrd j¾I 08 la mqrd 

.sks ksùï yd wdrlaIl WmlrK j¾I 08 la mqrd j¾I 08 la mqrd 

mqyqKq lsÍfï WmlrK j¾I 04 la mqrd j¾I 04 la mqrd 

fjk;a WmlrK j¾I 08 la mqrd j¾I 08 la mqrd 

jegj,a yd f.aÜgq j¾I 08 la mqrd j¾I 08 la mqrd 

.=jka .e,a .ïudkfha WmlrK ia:dmk msßjeh j¾I 20 la mqrd j¾I 20 la mqrd 

ud¾. yd ud¾. moaO;s j¾I 20 la mqrd j¾I 20 la mqrd 

wdlD;ska j¾I 08 la mqrd j¾I 08 la mqrd 

c, iemhqu yd c,mjdyk moaO;s j¾I 08 la mqrd 

3'6 uQ,H j¾Ih ;=< § iud.u w;am;a lr .;a foam



74 


2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

5'1 iïnkaê; md¾Yajhkaf.ka ,eìh hq;= oE 

r|jd.;a wdodhï jHdmD;s 

iïnkaOh 

fmdÿ l

2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

9. úY%du m%;s,dN j.lSu 

úY%du m%;s,dN ne§u - mdßf;daIsl 

j¾Ifha wdrïNl fYaIh 1,880,482,400 1,181,184,567 

Ys%','.s'm% 16 îxfYdaê;& ls%hd;aul ùfuka jQ m%;sM,h - 191,793,123 

mdßf;daIsl whlsÍu 140,101,872 135,618,732 

fm,S msßjeh 214,374,994 129,930,302 

jir ;=< f.ùï (90,505,785) (89,647,343) 

Wml,amkh fjkiaùu ksid bmhQ ^,dNh&$w,dN (197,078,585) 331,603,019 

j¾Ifha wjidk fYaIh 1,947,374,895 1,880,482,400 

iud.fï fiajl m%;s,dN j.lsu" fiajl m%;s,dN i|yd jQ YS%','.s'm% wxl 16 fha Wm.%ka:h ^B& ys mdßf;daIsl .Kkh 

lsÍfï iQ;%fha uQ,O¾u uq,a lrf.k ilid we;' fiajl m%;s,dN msßjeh ksYaph lsÍfï § fhdod.;a m%Odk Wml,amkhla 

jkafka 

2009 2008 

jÜgï wkqmd;h 11.4% 11.0% 

wkd.; jegqma by< hdï 12.0% 11.79% 

fiajl msßjegqu 3.0% 4.0% 

úY%dñl jhia iSudj 57 years 57 years 

2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

10. rcfha ú,ïNS; m%odkhka 

NdKavd.dr m%odkhka 

j¾Ifha wdrïNl fYaIh ^10'1& 2,468,828 2,701,396 

j¾Ih ;=< m%odkhka ,eîï ^10'2& 26,500,000 - 

wvql



76 


2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

11.1 iïnkaê; md¾Yajhkag f.úh hq;= fjk;a oE 

r|jd.;a wdodhï jHdmD;s 

iïnkaOh 

fmdÿ l

2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

13. fjk;a wdodhï 

NdKavd.dr ì,am;a $ kej; ñ, § .ekSug hg;a neÿïlr u;fmd,S 221,290,679 426,953,549 

wefußldkq fvd,¾ ia:djr ;ekam;= j,ska ,o fmd,S 155,282,274 113,334,627 

remsh,a ia:djr ;ekam;= j,ska ,o fmd,S 113,110,469 107,006,803 

fiajl Kh u; fmd,S 3,024,647 2,690,604 

rcfha m%odkhka i|yd l%ulaIh 500,000 232,568 

bkaOk msrjqï yf,ka fufyhqï ,dNh îgyka 13'1& (1,299,462) 4,617,968 

úksuh ,dN 96,750,000 - 

fjk;a fmd,S wdodhï 41,576,534 129,552,329 

630,235,141 784,388,448 

13.1 f;,a msrjqï y,ska ,o fufyhqï ,dNh 

úl=Kqï 650,554,182 834,894,284 

wvql



78 


2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

15. wdodhï nÿ úhoï 

foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika jir i|yd jQ wdodhï nÿ úhofï 

my; i|yka m%Odk ± we;=

16. fldgil bmhSu 

16.1 fldgil uQ,sl bmhSu .Kkh lr we;af;a j¾Ifha idudkH fldgia ysñhka fj; wdfrdamKh l< Y=oaO ,dNh j¾Ifha b;sß Nß; 

idudkH fldgia ixLHdfjka fn§fuks' m%ido ksl=;a lsßula jeks iïm;a j, wkqrEms fjkiaùula fkdue;sj b;sß fldgia ixLHdj 

fjkia l< ksid m%j¾;k j¾Ifha yd fmr j¾Ifha Nß; idukH fldgia ixLHdj .



18.2 wiïNdjHhka 

i) iud.ug tfrysj mjrd we;s my; i|yka kvq j, iud.u j.W;a;rlre fõ' ±kg ;sfnk f;dr;=re wkqj iaÒr jYfhkau 

iy;sll< fkdyels jqj;a fuu kvq j, wjidk ;Skaÿ j,ska fufyhqï m%;sM,hg" uqo,a ;;a;ajhg fyda øjYS,;djhg m%udKd;aul 

wys;lr n,mEula isÿ fkdjk nj wOHCIl uKav,fha msKh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka iS$i tlai;a l=,s r: fiajd ix.ufha idudðlhska re' ñ,shk 62 la b,a,d iud.ug 

tfrysj kvq 133 la mjrd we;' iSudiys; .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u úiska kvq folla i|yd Èia;s%la 

wêlrKh ksfhda. mßÈ re' 40"000$- la jkaÈ kshu fldg we;s w;r ó.uq Widúfha tu ksfhda.hg úreoaOj iSudiys; .=jka 

f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u wNshdpkh fldg we;' 

wd) iS$i ì,aâud¾Ü fm!oa.,sl iud.u úiska .súiqï wjika lsÍu ksid remsh,a ñ,shk 13 l fíreï lsÍula b,a,d iud.ug 

úreoaOj kvq mjrd we;' fï i|yd re' 5"622"112$- l jkaÈhla f.ùug Widúh u.ska kvq ;Skaÿjla ,nd § ;sfí' kuq;a iud.u 

úiska tu kvq ;Skaÿjg úreoaOj wNshdpkhla fYa%IaGdêlrKh bÈßm;a lr ;sfí' 

we) wial< fiajlfhda fiajh wysñ lsÍu fjkqfjka ysÕ jegqma iu. kej; fiajfha msysgqjk f,i b,a,d iud.ug úreoaOj lïlre 

Widúfha kvq mjrd we;' 

wE) ñh.sh .=jka u.sfhla fjkqfjka mjqf,a idudðlhka úiska iud.ug iy ;j;a j.W;a;rldr md¾Yajhka ;=klg tfrysj 

remsh,a ñ,shk 50 l jkaÈhla b,a,d kvq mjrd we;' 

b) jdisß bÈlsÍï iud.u .súiqï wjika lsÍu ksid re' ñ,shk 14 l fíreï lsÍula b,a,d iud.ug úreoaOj kvq mjrd we;' 

B) YS% ,xld ksoyia fiajl ix.uh úiska §ukd ysñlï fkd,nk fiajlhka i|yd úfYaI §ukdjla fjkqfjka fíreï lsÍula b,a,d 

kvq mjrd we;' 

W) neÿïlr W,a,x>Kh lsÍfï kvqfõ wêlrK ;Skaÿjg tfrysj wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a fldg we;' fuu wNshdpkh wkqj ;Skaÿj 

.=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.ug mCIj ;Skaÿ jQfha ke;skï remsh,a 2"758"000 l uqo, kej; ,nd .ekSug 

fkdyels fõ' 

W! ne÷ï lr W,a,x>Kh lsÍfï kvqfõ wêlrK ;Skaÿjg tfrysj wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a fldg we;' fuu wNshdpkh wkqj ;Skaÿj 

.=jka f;dgqm, iy .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.ug mlaIj ;Skaÿ jQfha ke;skï remsh,a 1"000"000 l uqo,a kej; ,nd .ekSug 

fkdyels fõ' 

19. fYaI m;% Èkg miq isÿùu 

uQ,H m%ldYk j,ska wkdjrKh lsÍug fyda .e,msï lsÍug ;rï m%udKd;aul isÿùï fYaI m;% Èkg miqj fkd;snqKs' 

iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u

20. iïnkaê; md¾Yajhkaf.a .kqfokq 

rch fjkqfjka r|jd.;a wdodhï jHdmD;s wruqo, iy jeh YS¾I wruqo, i|yd iud.u tys Ndrlre jYfhka 

lghq;= lrkq ,efí' fï lghq;= iïnkaOfhka iud.u ork úhoï i;H moku u; m%;smQ¾Kh lrkq ,efí' iïnkaê; 

md¾Yajhkag f.úh hq;= yd ,eìh hq;= fYaIhka igyka wxl 5 iy 11 ms

82 

** iud.u ;u idudkH lghq;= lrf.k hdfï § NdKav yd fiajd iemhSfï yd ñ, § .ekSfï .kqfokq isÿlr we;' ,eîï hgf;a 

we;s keõ ke.Sfï nÿ iud.u flfrys úfYaIs; n,mEula l< yels wdh;k j,ska ,eî we;s w;r" my; i|yka wfkl=;a wdh;k 

.kqfokq isÿlr we;' ,xld nexl=j" YS% ,xld LKsc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj" YS% ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h" fiajl Ndrldr wruqo," fiajl 

w¾:idOl wruqo," cd;sl c, iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav,h" m

|jd.;a wdodhï wruqo,a .sKqï 



86 fYaI m;%h 


88 uQ,H m%ldYk j,g igyka 


83

ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj 

r|jd.;a wdodhï wruqo, iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka 

fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.fï idudðlhka fj;" ú.Kljrekaf.a 

jd¾;dj 

uQ,H m%ldYk iïnkaO jd¾;dj 

wm úiska r|jd .;a wdodhï wruqof,a 2009'12'31 

Èkg fYaI m;%h iy tÈfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd jQ 

Bg iïnkaê; wdodhï m%ldYkh" uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh" 

.sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s iy igka o iuÕ ú.Kkh lf



2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

NdKavd.dr ì,am;a $ kej; ñ, § .ekSug hg;a neÿïlr u; fmd,S wdodhu 121,156,967 141,648,380 

mßmd,k úhoï (159,331) (10,684,535) 

j¾Ifha w;sßla;h 120,997,636 130,963,845 

msgq wxl 88 isg 94 olajd we;s .sKqï m%;sm;a;s iy igyka fuu uq,H m%ldYkj,u wLKav fldgila fõ' 


85

fYaI m;%h 


86 


igyk 2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

j;alï 


iïmQ¾K l< jHdmD;s 2 2,841,275,854 2,680,722,866 

flfrñka mj;sk jHdmD;s 2 8,271,667 171,862,727 

2,849,547,521 2,852,585,593 

cx.u j;alï 

,eìh hq;= oE 3 69,612,425 58,717,915 

NdKavd.dr ì,am;a 1,027,824,446 907,532,314 

uqo,a yd nexl= fYaIhka 1,776,989 10,454,939 

1,099,213,860 976,705,168 

uq¿ j;alï 3,948,761,381 3,829,290,761 

iuqÉÑ; wruqo, yd j.lSï 

iuqÉÑ; wruqo, 4 3,873,380,908 3,752,383,272 

wfkl=;a m%Njhkaf.a iyNd.h 5 62,323,991 62,323,991 

uq¿ tl;=j 3,935,704,899 3,814,707,263 

cx.u j.lSï 

fj



igyk 2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

fufyhqï ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,;a $ ^fhojQ& uqo,a m%jdy 

j¾Ifha w;sßla;h 120,997,636 130,963,845 

.e,mSï 

m%d.aOk úhoï ,syd yeÍu - 12,651,996 

foam

uQ,H m%ldYk j,g igyka 


1' úfYaIs; .sKqï m%;sm;a;Ska j, idrdxYh 

1'1 ms

2009'01'01 tl;= lsÍï$ bj;a lsÍï 2009'12'31 

Èkg fYaIh udre lsÍï Èkg fYaIh 

^re'& ^re'& ^re'& ^re'& 

2' foam



90 


2009'01'01 j¾Ifha 2009'12'31 

Èkg fYaIh wh lsÍï bj;a lsÍï Èkg fYaIh 

^re'& ^re'& ^re'& ^re'& 

2' foam

2' foam



92 


2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

3'2 iïnkaê; md¾Yajhkaf.ka ,eìh hq;= oE 

iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u 44,992,751 33,768,178 

44,992,751 33,768,178 

4' iuqÉÑ; wruqo, 

j¾Ih wdrïNfha fYaIh 3,752,383,272 3,621,419,427 

j¾Ih i|yd w;sßla;h 120,997,636 130,963,845 

j¾Ih wjidkfha fYaIh 3,873,380,908 3,752,383,272 

5' wfkl=;a m%Njhkaf.a iyNd.hka 

5'1 wfkl=;a m%Njhkaf.a iyNd.h 62,323,991 62,323,991 

5'2 fuuÕska m%d.aOk iajrEmfha uQ,H úhoï i|yd ,o m%odkhka ksfhdackh fõ' fuys re' 56"243"991$- l iSñ; M,odhs 

wd¾Ól Ôjld,hla we;s j;alï fmkakqï lrk kuq;a tjeks m%odkhka" igyka 1'1 ys úia;r lr we;s mßÈ" m%ñ; wxl 

24 g wkqj rcfha m%odkhka iy iykhka tu j;alfuys wd¾Ól ðj ld,h ;=< l%ulaIh lr fkdue;' 

fuu l%uh wkq.ukh lf

7'1 fuu NdKavd.dr ì,am;a r|jd.;a wdodhï wruqo, fjkqfjka iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.fï 

kñka ;ekam;a lr ;sfí' 

8' ne£ï yd wiïNdjHhka 

8'1 wiïNdjH j.lSï 

wruqo,g tfrysj mjrd we;s my; i|yka kvq j, wruqo, j. W;a;rlre fõ' ±kg ;sfnk f;dr;=re wkqj iaÒr 

jYfhkau iy;sl l< fkdyels jQj;a" fuu kvq j, wjidk ;Skaÿ j,ska fufyhqï m%;sM,hg" uqo,a ;;a;ajhg fyda 

øjYS,;djhg m%udKd;aul wys;lr n,mEula we;s fkdjk nj wOHCIl uKav,fha ms

94 

* wruqo, ;u idudkH lghq;= lrf.k hdfï § rcfha md,khg hg;a fyda rcfha úfYaIs; n,mEug hg;a wdh;k 

iuÕ .kqfokq isÿlr we;' fuhg YS% ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h" foaYSh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=j" YS% ,xld jrdh wêldßh" 

uOHu mßir wêldßh" bxðfkareuh ld¾hhka ms

jeh YS¾I wruqo,a .sKqï 

îxj¾Ok jHdmD;s& 

96 ú.Kldêm;sf.a jd¾;dj 

100 wdodhï yd úhoï m%ldYkh 

101 fYaI m;%h 


103 úfYaIs; .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;Skaf.a idrdxYh 

104 .sKqï igyka 

107 ú.Kldêm;sf.a jd¾;dj iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s 

lsÍfï igyka 


95

ú.Kldêm;sf.a jd¾;dj 

iNdm;s 

iSudiys; .=jkaf;dgqm, yd .=jkafiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u 

iSudiys; .=jkaf;dgqm, yd .=jkafiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.fï m%d.aOk úhoï ioyd rcfha m%odk iïnkaOfhka 

2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika j¾Ih ioyd jq uQ,H m%ldYk ms

1'4 ú.Kk úIh m:h iy u;h ioyd moku 

uf.a ú.Kk mÍlaIK u; mokïj fuu uQ,H m%ldYk ms

ú.Kldêm;s jd¾;dj bÈßhg ' ' ' 

3'2 ld¾h idOkh 

bl=;a j¾Ih iuÕ ii|k l, iudf,daÑ; j¾Ifha § iSudiys; .=jka f;dgqm, iy .=jka fiajd ^Ys% ,xld& iud.fï 

ld¾h idOkfha wvqùula my; o¾Yl wkqj fmkakqï flßK' 

98 

úia;rh 2009 j¾Ih 2008 j¾Ih 

.=jka hdkd .Kk (.=jkahdkd ixp,k) 28"624 31"764 

u.Ska .Kk (u.S ixp,k) 4"242"356 4"642"831 

fufyhqï wdodhu re' 4"860"582"144 5"176"842"748 

3'3 j;alï W!k Wmfhdackh 

jHdmD;sfha mshjr II woshr I i|yd 1999 wf.daia;= 04 osk Kh .súiqï wxl tiat,amS 62 hgf;a cd;Hka;r 

ihfhda.S;dj ms

3'6 bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu 

iud.fï úúO ixj¾Ok ld¾hhka i|yd bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu fjkqfjka úúO m%dfoaYsh f,alïjrekag w;a;sldrï 

f,i f.jk ,o my; i|yka uqo,a 2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èkg uQ,H m%ldYk j, w;a;sldrï yd ;ekam;= hgf;a olajd 

;snqKs' 

f.jQ Èkh m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h uqo, ^re& 

1997 foieïn¾ 31 lgdk 2"083"648 

1998 foieïn¾ 16 .ïmy 4"718"000 

2000 cQ,s 18 .,alsiai 834"118 

2008 fmnrjdß 12 .,alsiai 41"000"000 

2008 fmnrjdß 22 lgdk 2"000"000 

bvï w;am;a lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sfha m%udoh fya;=fldgf.k tl;=j re' 17"691"195 la jQ fmd,shla miq.sh j¾I fol 

i|yd muKla tu bvïj, whs;slrejkag f.ùï lr ;snQ w;r bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu ;jÿrg;a m%udo úh yels neúka 

ta fjkqfjka m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; ,nd § ;snQ w;a;sldrï uqo,a o tu m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,j, we;s fmdÿ 

;ekam;= .sKqïj, olajd ;snqKs' 

4' moaO;s yd md,k 

my; i|yka md,k lafIa;%hka flfrys úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;=h' 

^w& bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu 

^wd& fldka;%d;a mßmd,kh 

^we& ;Srenÿ iy nÿ m%;smQ¾Kh 

tia' iaj¾Kfcda;s 

ú.Kldêm;s 


99

wdodhï yd úhoï m%ldYkh 


100 


2009 2008 

igyk ^re'& ^re'& 

wdodhï 

NdKavd.dr ì,am;a u; fmd,S 7,209,573 2,426,052 

uq¿ wdodhu 7,209,573 2,426,052 

wvql

fYaI m;%h 


2009 2008 

igyk ^re'& ^re'& 

j;alï 


foam



fufyhqï ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,o uqo,a m%jdy 

102 


2009 2008 

^re'& ^re'& 

j¾Ih i|yd Y=oaO w;sßla;h $ ^W!k;djh& 7,194,308 (184,952) 

ia:djr j;alï úlsKSfuka ,o ^,dNh& $ w,dNh - 2,091,236 

7,194,308 1,906,284 

.e,mSï 

w;a;sldrï yd ;ekam;= ^jeäúu&$wvqùu - 105,282,185 

,eìh hq;= oE ^jeäùu&$wvqùu - (12,538,629) 

f.úh hq;= cx.u .sKqï jeäùu$^wvqùu& (79,818,728) (48,526,061) 

Khysñfhda yd f.úh hq;= oE jeäùu$^wvqùu& (1,445,386) (239,365) 

fufyhqï j,ska W;amdÈ; uqo,a (81,264,114) 43,978,131 

fufyhqï ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,enq Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdy (74,069,805) 45,884,415 

wdfhdack ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,enQ uqo,a m%jdy 

ia:djr j;alï úlsKsfuka ,enQ uqo,a - 120,000 

flfrñka mj;sk jHdmD;s 1,445,386 (59,238,322) 

wdfhdack ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,enq Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdy 1,445,386 (59,118,322) 

uQ,H ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,enQ uqo,a m%jdy 

NdKavd.dr odhl;ajh - 55,219,474 

wfkl=;a odhl;ajhka - 45,407,453 

uQ,H ls%hdldrlï j,ska ,enQ Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdy - 100,626,927 

uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE j, Y=oaO jeäúu$^wvqùï& (72,624,419) 87,393,020 

j¾Ih wdrïNfha uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE 95,300,790 7,907,770 

j¾Ih wjidkfha uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE 22,676,370 95,300,790 

uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE 

nexl=fõ yd w;e;s uqo,a 22,676,370 19,431,653 

NdKavd.dr ì,am;a j, wdfhdack - 75,869,136 

22,676,370 95,300,790

úfYaIs; .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;Skaf.a idrdxYh 

1' .=jka ix;rK mk; hgf;a m%d.aOk j;alï l

.sKqï igyka 


1' ia:djr j;alï 

ia:djr j;alï m%Odk idrdxYh Wmf,aLk wxl 01 ys we;=

Wmf,aLk 01 

2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd ia:djr j;alï yd CIh lsÍfï idrdxYh 

msßjeh ^re'& CIh fjka lsÍï ^re'& 

úia;rh CIh 2009'01'01 Èkg tl;= lsÍï$ 2009'12'31 Èkg 2009'01'01 Èkg j¾Ih i|yd 2009'12'31 Èkg Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 

m%;sY;h fYaIh re' bj;a lsÍï$udre 

fYaIh 

fYaIh CIh lsÍï fYaIh re' 

lsÍï 

bvï 0.0% 742,240,632 - 742,240,632 - - - 742,240,632 

ud¾. iy ud¾. moaO;s 5.0% 192,220,184 - 192,220,184 40,942,364 8,773,394 49,715,757 142,504,427 

f.dvke.s,s 5.0% 4,545,134,410 79,331,283 4,624,465,693 727,685,413 220,502,045 948,187,458 3,676,278,235 

ikaksfõok WmlrK 12.5% 993,913,387 741,406 994,654,793 371,377,678 110,937,294 482,314,972 512,339,821 

msßh; yd hkaf;%damlrK 25.0% 3,229,825,891 (17,490,958) 3,212,334,934 2,002,604,645 675,780,200 2,678,384,846 533,950,088 

fudag¾ r: 25.0% 84,450,777 - 84,450,777 61,261,030 11,997,522 73,258,552 11,192,224 

.sks ksùfï yd uqojd 

25.0% 167,477,115 - 167,477,115 167,477,111 - 167,477,111 4 

.ekSfï jdyk 

wdlD;s 12.5% 56,340,251 - 56,340,251 56,331,514 4,359 56,335,872 4,379 

..k kdúl WmlrK 12.5% 3,192,393,406 (15,822,577) 3,176,570,829 2,003,469,245 221,773,696 2,225,242,941 951,327,889 

WmlrK 12.5% 113,375,278 - 113,375,278 105,348,223 3,900,546 109,248,769 4,126,509 

.DyNdKav 12.5% 361,223,154 (8,160,925) 353,062,230 315,842,523 6,530,732 322,373,255 30,688,974 

.=jka hdkd /ojqï wx.kh 12.5% 7,188,779 - 7,188,779 7,188,775 - 7,188,775 4 

iú lsÍï yd fuj,ï 12.5% 205,755,374 1,199,375 206,954,749 60,423,390 23,303,434 83,726,824 123,227,925 

jegj,a yd f.aÜgq 12.5% 42,488,994 - 42,488,994 23,414,719 3,689,945 27,104,664 15,384,330 

.=jka hdkd kej;=ï wx.kh 5.0% 1,319,386,394 - 1,319,386,394 462,006,771 56,665,217 518,671,989 800,714,406 

.=jka Odjk m: msúiqï ud¾. 5.0% 411,311,373 - 411,311,373 108,948,462 20,565,569 129,514,030 281,797,343 

úÿ,s ia:dmkhk 12.5% 474,299,666 - 474,299,666 230,144,564 40,988,122 271,132,686 203,166,980 

.=jka u.S md,ï 12.5% 1,011,414,025 - 1,011,414,025 331,586,272 126,426,753 458,013,025 553,401,000 

wmøjH bj;a lsÍfï moaO;sh 12.5% 280,690,397 - 280,690,397 189,472,494 70,656,139 260,128,632 20,561,765 

c, iemhqï yd c, mjdyk 12.5% 245,566,027 - 245,566,027 89,740,221 31,724,975 121,465,196 124,100,831 

moaO;Ska 

ld¾hd, WmlrK 25.0% 49,757,920 2,128,600 51,886,521 40,459,753 2,658,900 43,118,653 8,767,868 

fjk;a WmlrK 12.5% 369,096,097 (43,371,591) 325,724,506 281,009,477 8,805,645 289,815,122 35,909,384 

.sks ksùfï yd wdrCIl 

12.5% 94,772,800 - 94,772,800 32,237,382 11,183,382 43,420,764 51,352,036 

WmlrK 

.=jka hdkd Odjk m:h 5.0% 1,779,315,364 - 1,779,315,364 1,488,643,871 30,835,148 1,519,479,019 259,836,345 

m¾hka; f.dvke.s,a, 5.0% 2,449,441,310 - 2,449,441,310 2,428,146,074 6,553,002 2,434,699,076 14,742,233 

Wmfhda.s;d f.dvke.s,a, 5.0% 835,309,213 - 835,309,213 788,940,233 4,369,583 793,309,816 41,999,397 

tl;=j 23,254,388,218 (1,445,386) 23,252,942,832 12,414,702,202 1,698,625,601 14,113,327,803 9,139,615,029 


Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 10,839,686,016 9,139,615,029 

105

.sKqï igyka bÈßhg ' ' ' 


106 


2009 2008 

re' re' 

Wmf,aLk - 02 

w;a;sldrï iy ;ekam;= 

12.02.08 107483 / JV 03 m%dfoaYSh f,alï - .,alsiai 41,000,000 41,000,000 

22.02.08 107769 / JV 03 m%dfoaYSh f,alï - lgdk 2,000,000 2,000,000 

31.12.97 1751 m%dfoaYSh f,alï - lgdk 2,083,648 2,083,648 

16.12.98 1861 m%dfoaYSh f,alï - .ïmy 4,718,000 4,718,000 

m%dfoaYSh f,alï - .,alsiai 834,118 834,118 

50,635,766 50,635,766 

Wmf,aLk - 03 

iïnkaê; md¾Yajhkaf.ka ,eìh hq;= oE 

iud.u iuÕ cx.u .sKqï 88,817,944 8,999,216 

r|jd .;a wdodhï wruqo, iu. cx.u .sKqu 3,539,413 3,539,413 

92,357,357 12,538,629 

Wmf,aLk - 04 

fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE 

Kh .e;sfhda ^YS% ,xlka .=jka fiajh& 2,500,000 2,500,000 

2,500,000 2,500,000 

Wmf,aLk - 05 

nexl= .sKqï 

,xld nexl=j - wdh;ksl YdLdj - cx.u .sKqu 0000000451 19,631,601 16,459,294 

,xld nexl=j - wdh;ksl YdLdj - cx.u .sKqu 0000001600 3,044,769 2,972,359 

22,676,370 19,431,653 

Wmf,aLk - 06 

Kh ysñfhda 

;dhsfia ñÜiqìIs noaO jHdmdr 186,195,950 186,913,630 

tl;= l< w.h u; nÿ md,k .sKqu 4,103,026 4,830,732 

190,298,976 191,744,362 

Wmf,aLk - 07 

iïnkaê; md¾Yajhkag f.úh hq;= oE 

rcfha wdodhï iy cx.u .sKqu 5,000,000 5,000,000 

5,000,000 5,000,000 

Wmf,aLk - 08 

ia:djr j;alï bj;a lsÍu u; ,dN$^w,dN& 

úlsKsfuka ,enQ uqo, $ rCIK jkaÈ ,eîï - 120,000 

wvql

ú.Kldêm;sf.a jd¾;dj iïnkaOfhka 

meyeÈ,s lsÍfï igyka 

2009 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd jeh YS¾I .sKqu ^.='.='fia ^YS% ,xld& iud.ug md¾,sfïka;=fjka iemhQ m%odk& 

2'2 uQ,H m%ldYk ms

ú.Kldêm;sf.a jd¾;dj iïnkaOfhka 

meyeÈ,s lsÍfï igyka bÈßhg ' ' ' 

108 

uQ,drïNl úIh m:h ;=< ;snQ jev" Wmf,aLkhg wkqj iïmQ¾K lrk ,§ flfia kuqÿ iuyr wu;r jev iïmQ¾K 

lrkq ,enqfha Kh uqo,a f.ùfï ld,h wjika jQ miqh' 

meflac A isú,a Wmfhda.s;d jevlghq;= 

meflac B1 u.S m¾hka; f.dvke.s,af,a jevlghq;= 

meflac B2 kj ny¨ï f.dvke.s,af,a jevlghq;= 

meflac C ..k kdúl moaO;sh 

YS% ,xlka .=jka fiajh nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf,ys tlu yeiqreï ksfhdað;hd f,i ls%hd lrkd neúka 

YS% ,xlka .=jka fiajd iud.ug yer wfkl=;a .=jka fiajdjkag fuu f.dvke.s,a, noaog §ug iud.ug wêldßhla 

fkdue;' 

iud.u 2005 j¾Ifha § mgka l;sld lrñka mej;sh o tys ;snQ kj f.dvke.s,af,ys nÿ tlÕ;djhg wod< fldkafoais 

YS% ,xlka .=jka fiajh u;fNaohg ,la lf

4' moaO;s iy md,k 

w& bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu' 

jkaÈ f.ùu iïnkaOfhka bvï w;am;a lr .ekSfï mkf;a i

uQ,sl o;a; 

ku # nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm, 

msysá ia:dkh # fld

.=jka .e,a .ïudkh m¾hka;h I # bv m%udKh - j' óg¾ 2"787 

.=jka nvq fhduqlr,Sfï .=oï 

.=jka fiajd l¾hd, 

nexl= 

mKsjqv ¥; fiajd 

ueKsla iy Èhuka;s ksIaldIK i|yd jq /|jqï ia:dkh 

f¾.=j 

.=jka .e,a .ïudkh m¾hka;h II # bv m%udKh - j' óg¾ 1"858 

YS; lsÍfï yd iS; l, .=jka nvq i|yd jQ myiqlï 

.=jka ;eme,a f;aÍfï uOHia:dkh 

.=jka ;dCIK ndysr jevm

igyka 

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112 

iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd ^YS% ,xld& iud.u





iS$i .=jka f;dgqm, yd .=jka fiajd 

^YS% ,xld& iud.u' 

nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm, 

fld

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya 

kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 

tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2009 

nfhOk;gpy; 

,izjy;

etPd trjpfs; kw;Wk; juq;fs; fhuzkhf 

gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; 

(grtp) njd;dhrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Kf;fpa 

ikakhd tpkhd epiyakhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. 

nghOJNghf;fpw;fhfNth my;yJ Ntiy 

epkpj;jNkh =yq;fh Clhfg; gazk; 

nra;Ak;> cyfk; g+uhTk; cs;s gazpfis 

nrsfhPaj;Jld; khj;jpuky;yhJ kfpo;r;rpAlDk; 

nghOijf; fopf;ff;$bathW ehk; mikj;Jf; 

nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

nfhOk;gpy; 

,izjy;

cs;slf;fk; 

2 epjpj;Jiw Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; 

3 nraw;ghl;L Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; 

8 ghuk;ghpakhd cyfshtpa njhlHGfs; 

9 =yq;fhtpd; 25 tUl tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

10 fhy mbg;gilapy; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; 

12 jiythpd; nra;jp 

18 gzpg;ghsh;fs; rig 

20 gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mwpf;if 

24 rpNu~;l Kfhikj;Jtk; 

28 tpahghu kPsha;T 

37 ngWkjp Nrh;f;ifapd; mwpf;if 

38 epjprhH kPsha;T 

40 gj;J tUlfhy eltbf;ifj; njhFg;G 

44 kdpj tsq;fs; 

48 $l;Lahf;f r%fg; nghWg;Gzh;T 

52 $l;Lahf;f MSik 

56 ,lh; Kfhikj;Jtk; 

59 epjprhH jfty;fs; 

60 fk;gdpf; fzf;Ffs; 

61 fzf;fha;thsh; mwpf;if 

62 tUkhd mwpf;if 

63 Ie;njhif 

64 chpikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; mwpf;if 

65 fhRg;gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 

66 epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; 

83 gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpaf; fzf;Ffs; 



86 Ie;njhif 


88 epjp mwpf;iffs; kPjhd Fwpg;Gfs; 

95 thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; fzf;Ffs; (mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lq;fs;) 

96 fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if 

100 tUkhd kw;Wk; nrytpd mwpf;if 

101 Ie;njhif 


103 Kf;fpa fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G 

104 fzf;FfSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; 

107 fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;iff;F tpsf;fkspf;Fk; 

Fwpg;Gfs; 

110 Kf;fpa juTfs; 

112 Fwpg;Gfs; 

njhiyNehf;F 

Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 

el;GwTld;$ba rpwe;j tpkhd Nrit 

toq;Feuhf tpsq;Fjy;. 

Fwpf;Nfhs; 

rfy ghtidahsh;fSf;Fk; kpfr; 

rpwe;j tpkhd epiya> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfisAk; kw;Wk; 

NritfisAk; Nghl;b mbg;gilapy; 

toq;FtNjhL> gq;Fjhuh;fspd; kd 

epiwitAk; cWjpg;gLj;jy;. 

tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2009 1

epjpj;Jiw Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; 

brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlk; =.y tpkhd epiya> tpkhd Nritfs; xUq;fpize;jJ** 

&gh kpy;ypadpy; 2009 2008 +/- % * 2009 2008 +/- % * 

tpw;gidg; Gus;T 5,491 5,961 -8% 6,924 6,989 -1% 

ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;F Ke;jpa 

2 

nraw;gL nrytpdk; kw;Wk; tl;b 3,980 4,163 4% 3,980 4,176 5% 

EBITDA 1,511 1,798 -16% 2,944 2,813 5% 

gq;fpyhgq;fs; 200 200 - 200 200 - 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd 

ngWkhdj; Nja;T 70 56 -25% 1,943 2,075 6% 

epjpj;Jiwr; nrytpdq;fs; - - - 320 318 -1% 

thpf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 1,441 1,742 -17% 681 420 62% 

tUkhd thp 506 573 12% - - - 

thpf;Fg; gpd; ,yhgk; 934 1,169 -20% 681 420 62% 

chpikg; gq;fhspfSf;Fr; 

NruNtz;ba ,yhgk; 934 1,169 -20% 681 420 62% 

tUl KbtpYs;s fhR 4,962 4,999 -1% 5,601 6,013 -7% 

Kf;fpa epjpj;Jiw tpfpjq;fs; 

chpikahz;ik kPjhd gad;ghL 15.8% 22.6% 2.1% 1.3% 

* NtWghLfspd; rPuhf;fYf;F cl;gl;lJ. (‘ + ’ rhjfkhd> ‘ - ’ ghjfkhd) 

** =yq;fh tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nrit epWtdg; ngWNgWfs; gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; fzf;Ffs; 

(gf;fk; 84-94) kw;Wk; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; fzf;Ffs; (gf;fk; 96-109) vd;gdtw;Wld; ,ize;Js;sJ. 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk;

nraw;ghl;L Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; 

epjpj;Jiw Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; 

2009 2008 2007 2006 

&.kpy; &.kpy; &.kpy; &.kpy; 

thpf;F Kd; Njwpa ,yhgk; 1,441 1,742 2,469 2,120 

tpeptpNr nkhj;j tUkhdk; 

(fld; kPs; nfhLg;gdtpd; Kd;) 6,796 6,845 6,199 5,006 

brk;gh; 31,y; gq;fhspfspd; epjpaq;fs; 5,901 5,167 4,190 2,772 

brk;gh; 31,y; nkhj;j epiyahd 

nrhj;Jf;fs; (WDV) 939 377 160 109 

brk;gh; 31,y; nkhj;j eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 7,187 6,934 5,838 4,282 

brk;gh; 31,y; nkhj;j eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 949 939 1,041 1,053 

Mz;Lf;fhd nkhj;j %yjdr; nrytpdk; 631 296 84 22 

tUl ,Wjpapy; fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhditAk; 4,962 4,999 4,617 3,294 

nraw;ghl;L Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; 

rh;tNjr tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; vz;zpf;if 28,624 31,764 33,395 33,189 

gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; * vz;zpf;if 4,242,356 4,642,831 4,898,891 4,798,274 

tpkhdg;nghjp Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; ** nk.njh 138,067 151,952 163,570 170,907 

brk;gh; 31,y; Copah;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if vz;. 3,182 3,132 3,001 3,005 

tpfpjq;fspd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; 

gq;fhspfspd; epjpaq;fspd; thpf;F Kd; 

Njwpa ,yhgk; % 24.4 33.7 58.9 76.5 

nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpd; thpf;F Kd; Njwpa ,yhgk; % 21.2 25.4 39.8 42.3 

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fspd; nkhj;j tUkhdk; 

eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fspd; 

klq;F 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 

eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; klq;F 7.6 7.4 5.6 4.1 

Copah; xUtuJ nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; &.‘000 2,774 2,551 2,138 1,584 

Copah; xUtuJ nkhj;j njhopy;rhH nrytpdk; &.‘000 836.8 937.0 661.3 524.5 

Copah; xUth; ifahz;l tpkhd vz;zpf;if 9 10 11 11 

tpkhdnkhd;wpw;fhd gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if 148 146 147 145 

Copah; xUtUf;fhd gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if 1,333 1,482 1,632 1,597 

Copah; xUtUf;fhd nghjp 

ifahsg;gl;l tpkhd Nritnahd;wpw;fhd 

(nk.njh) 43.4 48.5 54.5 56.9 

nkhj;jr; nrytpdk; &.‘000 141.49 132.8 86.0 70.3 

* gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fspy; tUif> nry;if> ,lkhw;wk; kw;Wk; ,ilj;jq;fy; gazpfs; vd;gd mlq;Fk;. 

,lkhw;wk; kw;Wk; ,ilj;jq;fy; gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if ,U jlitfs; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

** tpkhdg;nghjp Vw;wp ,wf;fy;fspy; Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp> tpkhd khw;wg; nghjpfs; (,U jlitfs; fzf;fplg;gl;l) 

vd;gd mlq;Fk;. tpkhdj; jghy; jtpHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 


4 

&gh 

1,441kpy;ypad; 

thpf;F Kd; Njwpa ,yhgk; 

,t;tUlj;jpy; vk;ik 

tiuaiwf;Fl;gLj;jpa njhif… 

mj;Jld; vk;ik ntw;wpaPl;lr; nra;jit. 


28,624 

ifahsg;gl;l rh;tNjr tpkhdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 

4,242,356 

gazpfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 

138,067nk.njh 

ifahsg;gl;l tpkhdg; nghjpfs; 

vkJ nraw;ghLfspy; Kf;fpa vz;fs; gpujhd gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wd. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdkhfpa ehk; ,jid kpf Kf;fpakhff; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L nraw;gLfpd;Nwhk;. MfNt> ehk; tUlk; g+uhTk; 

rpukj;Jld; Ntiy nra;J> vg;nghOJk; Vidatw;iwtpl ehk; cah;e;j epiyf;Fr; nry;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij CH[pjk; nra;J 

nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Vjph;tUk; tUlq;fspy; ,t;thwhd Nehf;Fld; NkYk; cah;e;J nry;Nthk; vd jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;Nshk;. 


,ilj;;jq;fy;> tpLKiw 

my;yJ njhopy; 

rk;ge;jkhf xt;nthU 

tUlKk; fpl;lj;jl;l 

5 kpy;ypad; 

gazpfs; nfhOk;G 

grtp Clhfg; 

gazpf;fpd;wdh;. 

6 


nfhOk;gpy; 

jfty;fs; 

ghpkhWjy; 


ghuk;ghpakhd cyfshtpa njhlHGfs; 

mjd; Muk;gk;… 

1944 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; 

If;fpa ehlhd rpf;fhf;Nfhtpy; 

eilngw;w khehl;by; 52 

ehLfs; gq;Fgw;wpaJld;> mq;F 

rh;tNjr tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

Nritfisg; gw;wp MuhAk; nghOJ> 

tpkhdq;fs; Njrpa vy;iyiaj; 

jhz;LtJld; njhlHGila 

rl;lq;fs;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; 

njhopy;El;gg; gpur;rpidfs; Mfpa 

tplaq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. 

mjd; gadhf> rh;tNjr rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J cld;gbf;if 

xd;W ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. 

96 cWg;Giufspy; tpkhdg; 

gazq;fspd; NghJ mq;fj;Jt 

ehLfspd; jdpr;Rje;jpuk;> 

epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; mq;fj;Jt 

ehLfs; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba 

mjprpwe;j eilKiwfSk; 

tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. =yq;fhTk; 

,k;khehl;by; 1950,y; 

fye;Jnfhz;ljdhy;> mjd; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tuyhw;wpy; 

XH iky;fy;ypid mila Kbe;jJ. 

,g;gazj; njhlh;r;rp… 

cld;gbf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s 

topfhl;ly;fis mbg;gilahf 

itj;J> epHthf mYty;fis 

Nkw;nfhs;tjd; Nehf;fkhf 

rh;tNjr rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;G (ICAO) 

];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. rh;tNjr thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; 

eilKiwfs;> ngWkhdq;fs; 

Mfpatw;iw Nkk;gLj;JtNj 

,jd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;NfhshFk;. 

rh;tNjr juk;tha;e;j rpghHR 

nra;ag;gl;l topKiwfisAk; 

(SARPs)> mDkjpf;fg;gl;l thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; NritfisAk; 

(PANS) gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk; 

jpwikkpf;f> xOq;FKiwahd> 

rPh;jpUj;jg;gl;l tpkhdg; 

ghJfhg;gpid> rh;tNjr rptpy; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;gpdhy; toq;f 

Kbfpd;wJ. 

8 

=yq;fhtpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J... 

=yq;fh murhq;fk; rh;tNjr 

rptpy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nrit 

khehl;bd; mq;fj;jtuhf 

cs;sjhy;> nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; 

xOq;F tpjpKiwfs; Mfpa 

,uz;Lk; mjd; gq;fpy; cs;sd. 

Kf;fpakhf> tpkhdg; ghJfhg;G 

rk;ge;jkhf jFe;j Kiwapy; rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;gpd; 

topfhl;ly;fs; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wdth 

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 

Vnddpy;> rh;tNjr tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritj;Jiwapy; 

=yq;fh gazpg;gjw;fhd XU 

ghJfhg;ghd ,lk; vd;gij 

nkd;NkYk; njhpag;gLj;JtNj ,jd; 

Njitg;ghlhFk;. 

Muk;gj;jpy; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; 

xOq;F tpjpKiwfs; Mfpa ,uz;L 

njhopy;fisAk; =yq;fh muNr 

ifahz;lJ. gpd;dh;> ,e;j ,uz;L 

njhopy;fSk; 1979 ,d; tpkhd 

epiya mjpfhurigr; rl;l ,y. 

46,d; %yk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. 

rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

xOq;FtpjpKiwfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l 

mYty;fs; rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpg;ghshplk; 

tpl;lJld;> nraw;ghLfs; tpkhd 

epiya mjpfhu rigaplk; 

xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapy; 

tpkhdg;gazk; XH Jhpj 

rhjdkhifahy;> mJ 

Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jp> 

gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J> ruf;F 

Vw;wp ,wf;Fjy; Mfpatw;wpw;F 

cWJizahf epd;W> mjd;%yk; 

Njrpag; nghUshjhuj;jpy; XH 

Kf;fpa gq;if tfpf;fpd;wJ. 

ehl;bDs;Sk;> tpkhdj; jfty; 

gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs;Sk; (FIR) tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritapid 

toq;Fjy;> epHtfpj;jy; cl;gl 

rfy rl;l> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; 

njhopy;El;g epiyikfis =yq;fh 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 

murhq;fk; Nkw;ghHit nra;fpd;wJ. 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) 

tpkhd epiya> tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; gq;F... 

fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT 

nra;ag;gl;l XH nghWg;G tha;e;j 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fk;gdpahd 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) 

tpkhd epiya> tpkhd Nritfs; 

epWtdj;jplk; tpkhd epiya 

Kfhikj;Jtk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. 

tpkhd epiyaq;fs; rh;tNjr 

juq;fSf;F cl;gl;ljhfg; 

guhkhpj;jy;> =yq;fh tpkhd 

jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; 

gwf;Fk; tpkhdq;fSf;F thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfis 

Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd 

epiya> tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 

Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. 

jw;nghOJ fk;gdpapd; 

gq;Ffs; ahTk; murhq;fj;jpd; 

nghWg;gpYs;sJ. mur Mjutpdhy; 

ngw;w ePz;l jtiz ntspehl;L 

epjpak; my;yJ tUlhe;j mur 

tuT nryTj;jpl;l cs;@H 

epjpaq;fs; %yk; rfy ghhpa 

cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpfSf;Fk; 

murhq;fk; epjp toq;Ffpd;wJ. 

rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

mikr;R> rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J rk;ge;jkhd 

mur nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;L 

elj;JtJld;> mjd; nraw;ghLfs; 

kw;Wk; xOq;F tpjpKiwfs; 

Mfpatw;iwAk; fz;fhzpf;fpd;wJ. 

Muk;gj;jpy; rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; 

xOq;F tpjpKiwfisf; nfhz;L 

elhj;Jtjw;F murhq;fj;jpd; 

rhHgpy; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jhH. 2002 

brk;ghpypUe;J ,J rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhu rigf;F 

khw;wg;gl;lJ.

= yq;fhtpd; 25 tUl 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

1930 Mk; Mz;by; 

,uj;kyhidapy; xU tpkhdj; 

jsk; epHkhzpf;fg;gl;lNjhL> 

= yq;fhtpd; rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopw;Jiw 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ngUk;ghYk; 

epHthf eltbf;iffSf;Nf ,J 

cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,e;jj; njhopypy; 

Vw;gl;l tsHr;rpapd; ke;j epiyf;F> 

me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ehL vjph;Nehf;fpa 

rhpj;jpu kw;Wk; r%f epiyikfNs 

fhuzkhFk;. mjidaLj;J rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J Jhpj tsHr;rp 

fz;L ,d;iwa epiyikf;F 

te;Js;sJ. 

1940 Mk; Mz;Lfs; fhyg;gFjpapy; 

,uz;lhtJ cyf kfh Aj;jk; 

Muk;gpj;jij mLj;J> gphpl;b~; 

Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;bUe;j = yq;fhtpd; 

(mg;NghJ ,yq;if) tpkhd epiya 

XLghijfs; tp];jhpf;fg;gl;ld. 

Aj;jk; Kbtile;J ehl;by; Rje;jpuk; 

cjakhdijj; njhlh;e;J Njrpaj;jpd; 

Kf;fpa milahskhf tpkhd 

Nrit eltbf;iffs; fUjg;gl;ld. 

Njrpa mgptpUj;jpf;F tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopypd; tsh;r;rp 

Kf;fpa mk;rkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w 

vz;zk; gykile;jJ> ehl;bd; 

KjyhtJ Njrpa tpkhd epWtdkhd 

vahH rpNyhd; 1947 Mk; Mz;by; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. nfhOk;gpy; 

,Ue;J aho;;g;ghzj;jpw;F Clhf 

nrd;idf;F rh;tNjr tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. = 

yq;fhtpy; ,j;jifa rh;tNjr tpkhd 

Nritfspd; vz;zpf;if gbg;gbahf 

mjpfhpj;jJ. 

1960 Mk; kw;Wk; 70 Mk; 

Mz;Lfs; fhyg;gFjpapy; Nwhay; 

tpkhdg;gilAk;> vahH rpNyhd; 

epWtdKk; ,ize;J ,uj;kyhid 

tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J 

aho;g;ghzk;> jpUNfhzkiyapy; 

rPdd;Flh> kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw> 

tPutpy Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F 

cs;ehl;Lr; Nritfis toq;fpd. 

Rw;Wyh Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,e;j 

,lq;fs; mur Copah;fs; kj;jpapy; 

ngUksT ftHr;rpia Vw;gLj;jpd. 

,jd; gpd;dh;> cs;ehl;L tpkhd 

Nritia = yq;fh tpkhdg;gilAk;> 

cghyp VtpNa~Dk; nghWg;Ngw;w 

mNjrkaj;jpy;> k`huh[h 

epWtdj;jpd; tpkhdq;fs; cs;@H 

tpkhd epiyaq;fSf;F xg;ge;j 

mbg;ilapyhd tpkhd Nritfspy; 

cgNahfpf;fg;gl;ld. ehl;L kf;fisj; 

jtpu ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs;> 

tHj;jfh;fs; MfpNahUk; tpkhd 

Nritia tpUk;gpdhHfs;. cs;@H 

NritfSf;F khj;jpuk; tpkhd 

Nrit kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. 

1979 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l 

vahH yq;fh epWtdk;> rh;tNjr 

tpkhd Nritfis elj;jp kf;fs; 

kj;jpapy; gpugy;ak; ngw;wJ. 

,jidaLj;J> rh;tNjr tpkhd 

Nritfs; fl;Lehaf;fhtpYs;s Gjpa 

tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk; 

nra;ag;gl;ld. 1983 [{iy khj rptpy; 

fytuq;fis mLj;J> cs;ehl;L 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J eltbf;iffs; 

jpBnud epWj;jg;gl;ld. cs;@H 

tpkhd Nritfis kPz;Lk; Muk;gpf;f 

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 

NghjpYk;> gy tUlfhyk; tiu ,jpy; 

ntw;wpfhz Kbatpy;iy. 

vy;.hp.hp.< fpsHr;rpthjpfSld; 2002 

Mk; Mz;;by; Aj;j epWj;j xg;ge;jk; 

ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lij mLj;J> 

jw;fhypf rkhjhdk; Vw;gl;lJ. 

aho;g;ghzk;> jpUNfhzkiy> 

mk;ghiw Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F 

cs;@H tpkhd epWtdq;fs; gy 

Nritfis Muk;gpj;jd. =yq;fd; 

vahHiyd;]; (Kd;ida vahH 

yq;fh) epWtdKk; epyj;jpYk; 

ePhpYk; nraw;glf;$ba tpkhdq;fis 

cgNahfpj;J fl;Lehaf;ftpYs;s 

gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd 

epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ehl;bd; 

gy gFjpfspYs;s Rw;Wyh 

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fSf;F 

tpkhd Nritfis elj;jpaJ. 

EtnuypahtpYs;s fpufhp Nyf;> 

tpf;Nlhhpah kw;Wk; ue;njdpfy 

ePHj;Njf;fq;fs;> nfhf;fy> tPutpy 

vd;gd cs;@H kw;Wk; ntspehl;L 

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; kj;jpapy; 

gpugy;ak; ngw;wpUe;jd. Rw;Wyhg; 

gazpfs; ehl;bd; ,aw;if 

moif ,urpg;gjw;F cjTk; 

tifapy; Rw;Wyh Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 

tha;e;j ,lq;fisr; Rw;wp ,e;j 

tpkhdq;fs; Nritf;fplg;gl;lik 

Kf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. ,Jtiu fhyk; 

efHg;Gwq;fis khj;jpuNk ghh;j;J 

,urpj;j Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;F ,J 

xU tug;gpurhjkhf mike;jpUe;jJ. 

,Ue;j NghjpYk;> ehl;bd; tlf;fpYk; 

fpof;fpYk; jhf;Fjy;fs; kPz;Lk; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J 

,e;j tpkhd Nritfs; kPz;Lk; 

,ilepWj;jg;gl;ld. 

= yq;fhtpd; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

tuyhw;wpy; Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpahf xU 

gFjp jdpahH kag;gLj;jg;gl;l = 

yq;fd; vahHiyd;]; (Kd;ida 

vahH yq;fh) vkpNul;]; tpkhd 

Nritf; FOtpdUld; 1998 Mk; 

Mz;by; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l gj;J 

tUlfhy Kfhikj;Jt xg;ge;jk; 

fUjg;gl;lJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; 2008 

Mk; Mz;by; KbTf;F te;jJ. 

tpkhd epWtdj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpg; 

ghijia Kw;wpYk; khw;wpaikj;j 

,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf 

=yq;fd; vahHiyd;]; epWtdk; 

,d;W cs;s epiyf;F tsHr;rp 

fz;lJ. cyf ehLfspy; nghpJk; 

kjpf;fg;gl;l =yq;fd; vahHiyd;]; 

epWtdk; INuhg;gh> kj;jpa fpof;F> 

njw;fhrpah> njd;fpof;fhrpah> 

J}ufpof;F Nghd;w 25 ehLfspy; 

45 efuq;fSf;Fr; Nritfis 

elj;JfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpYs;s 11 

efuq;fSf;F xU thuj;jpy; 90 

gpujhd tpkhdg; gazq;fis 

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ,e;j epWtdk;> 

khiyjPTf;Fk; mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd 

Nritfis elj;JfpwJ. INuhg;gpa 

ehLfSf;fhd Neubr; NritfSk; 

elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 

= yq;fhtpy; gaq;futhjk; ePq;fp 

,g;nghOJ rkhjhdk; epyTfpd;wJ. 

,e;j epiyahdJ> ehl;bd; 

cs;@H kw;Wk; rh;tNjr tpkhd 

Nritj;Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd 

re;jh;g;gq;fisg; ngUksT 

Vw;gLj;Jnkd vjph;ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 


fhy mbg;gilapy; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; 

10 

1932 ,yq;if Clhf If;fpa ,uh[;aj;jpw;Fk;> ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpkhdj; jghy; Nritia 

tp];jhpg;gjw;F ,yq;ifapd; MSeh; Ngr;Rf;fis elj;jpaik. 

1934 ,uj;kyhidapy; tpkhdj;jsk; xd;W mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,yq;if rl;l rigapdhy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jPHkhdk;. 

1936 ,uj;kyhidapy; tpkhdj;jsk; mikf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J> kf;fSf;F tpkhd Nrit trjpfis 

,yq;if VNuhfpsg; toq;fpaJ. 

1937 thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J epajpfs; Kjy; jlitahf ntspaplg;gl;ld. ,yq;ifapd; gjpT 

milahsj;ijf; nfhz;l %d;W tpkhdq;fs; gjpTg;Gj;jfj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wd. 

1938 ,uj;kyhid tpkhd epiyak; ngg;uthp khjk; 28Me; jpfjp jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. mur Ntiyfs; 

jpizf;fsg; gzpg;ghsh;> rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpg;ghsuhfTk; epakdk; ngw;whH. 

1939 Gj;jsj;jpy; mtru jiuapwf;fk; xd;W ,lk;ngw;wJ. 

1942 ,uz;lhtJ cyf kfh Aj;jk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J> ,uj;kyhd tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; 

fl;Lg;ghLfis Nwhay; tpkhdg;gil nghWg;Ngw;wJ. 

1945 If;fpa ,uh[;ak; - mT];jpNuypah vd;gdtw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd “yq;fh];nuapd; (LANKASTRAIN)” 

Nrit ,yq;iff;F Clhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

1946 rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;nfd> ,uj;kyhid tpkhdj;jsk; Nwhay; tpkhdg;gilapy; 

,Ue;J nghWg;Ngw;W> Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rpd; fPo; rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J jpizf;fsk; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

1947 njhlHghly; mikr;rpd; fPo; Njrpa tpkhd Nrit epWtdkhd vahH rpNyhd; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

nfhOk;gpy; ,Ue;J aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F Clhf nrd;idf;F rh;tNjr tpkhd Nritfs; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. 

1948 rh;tNjr tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;gpy; mq;fj;Jt ehlhf = yq;fh ,lk;ngw;wJ. 

1950 1950 Mk; Mz;bd; 15Mk; ,yf;f thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lk; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. 

tpkhdpfisg; gapw;Wtjw;fhd fofk; xd;W ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

1955 Nwhay; lr; tpkhd epWtdkhd KLM cld; vahH rpnyhd; epWtdk; xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy; 

ifr;rhj;jpl;lJ. 

1959 rh;tNjr tpkhd Nritfs; fl;Lehaf;f tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;ld. 


1963 fl;Lehaf;f tpkhd epiya mgptpUj;jpj;jpl;l eltbf;iffs; Muk;gk;. 

fNdba murhq;fj;jpd; cjtpAld; Nwhay; tpkhdg;gil XLghij 1>840 kPw;whpy; ,Ue;J 3>350 

kPw;wuhf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. tUlk; xd;Wf;F 150>000 gazpfspd; cgNahfj;jpw;nfd gpujhd 

kz;lgk; xd;Wk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 

1968 ghhpa gpujhd kz;lgk;> XLghijiaAk; tpkhd epiyaj;ijAk; ,izf;Fk; tPjp vd;gdtw;wpd; 

epHkhzg; gzpfs;. 

1979 vahHyq;fh vd;w Njrpa tpkhd epWtdk; Muk;gk;. 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; tpkhd epiya mjpfhur; 

rl;lk; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;L tpkhd epiya mjpfhu rig Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

1980 rptpy; tpkhd epiya eltbf;iffis rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jpizf;fsj;jplk; ,Ue;J 

tpkhd epiya mjpfhu rig nghWg;Ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. 

1981 ehl;bd; rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;ij elj;Jtjw;nfd mur cilikahd epWtdk; xd;iw 

];jhgpf;f murhq;fk; jPHkhdk;. 

1982 thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld. 

1983 tpkhd epiyaq;fspd; mgptpUj;jp> guhkhpg;G> epHthfk;> Nrit toq;fy; vd;gdtw;iw Nkw;ghHit 

nra;antd tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gly;. 

1984 Gjpa XLghij> gazpfs; gpujhd kz;lgk;> nghjpfSf;fhd fl;llj;njhFjp> fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; NfhGuk; 

kw;Wk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfs;> guhkhpg;Gf; fl;llj; njhFjp vd;gdtw;iw mikg;gjw;fhd 

mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; Muk;gk;. 

1987 

1988 

mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;L> Gjpa XLghijAk; gazpfSf;fhd gpujhd fl;llKk; 

jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;ld. tUlk; xd;Wf;F 3.5 kpy;ypad; gpuahzpfs; ,e;jf; fl;llj;jpw;F Clhfr; 

nrd;Wtu KbAk;. 

1992 tpkhdg; nghjpfs; fpuhkk; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. 

2005 tpkhdq;fspy; VWtjw;fhd vl;L tpkhdNkW ghyq;fs;> tp];jhpf;fg;gl;l gazpfs; kz;lgk;> 

jq;Fkplk; cl;gl Vida trjpfs; nfhz;l tpkhdg; gazpfs; Nkil eph;khzpg;gpid mLj;J 

nehntk;gh; khjj;jpy; tpkhd epiyak; Kw;wpYk; GJg;nghypTld; tpsq;fpaJ. 

2008 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk;> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; 25 tUlfhy epiwitf; nfhz;lhbaJ. 

2009 

mjpNkd;ik jq;fpa [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;~ mth;fshy; mk;ghe;Njhl;il 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F (HIA) mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;lik. 


jiythpd; nra;jp 

Gjpa rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLg;gjw;F XH Gjpa mZFKiw 

KbTwhj thdq;fSf;$lhf XH gazk;… 

rpNefg+h;t Kfq;fs; kw;Wk; rpNdfg+h;t Gd;diffs;… ghij ahTk;… 

12 


,r;nra;jpia ehd; vOJk; NghJ> 

vkJ epWtdj;jpd; mZFKiwapy; 

Gul;rpfukhd khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sNjhh; 

ntw;wpfukhd tUlj;ijf; fle;J 

nry;tJld;> XH rhjidia 

epiyehl;ba czh;T vdJ 

kdjpy; gspr;rpLfpd;wJ. ,J mur 

fl;Lg;ghLfSldhdNjhh; mur 

epWtdk; vd;gjhYk;> cyfshtpa 

hPjpahf Nghl;bf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f 

Ntz;ba epiyikapYk; vkJ 

,j;njhopw;Jiwapid XH Gjpa 

fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; ghHitapl 

Muk;gpj;Njhk;. vkJ epWtdj;jpd; 

ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpy; rfy 

kl;lq;fspYk;$ba khw;wq;fisr; 

nra;Njhk;. ePq;fs; rpy Ntisfspy; 

njhiyNgrpapD}lhff; Nfl;bUf;ff;$ba 

vkJ epWtdj;jpd; fPjk; 

,g;Gjpa Njhw;wj;jpd; xU epkpl 

ntspg;ghNlahFk;. 

ePz;lfhykhfj; jhkjg;gLj;jg;gl;l 

Njrpa mgptpUj;jpiaf; 

fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;w rkhjhd Afk; 

cjpj;j NghJ KO ehLNk epk;kjpg; 

ngU%r;ir ntsptpl;ld. ,g;ghhpa 

rhjidf;F kj;jpapy;> vjph;tUk; 

tUlq;fspy; Jhpj mgptpUj;jpia 

,yf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;s mNjNtis> 

cq;fSf;fhd ngWkjpia toq;fp> 

ehq;fSk; ntw;wpfukhd epjpahz;bidg; 

gjpTnra;Js;Nshk;. 

cyfshtpa epiyapy; ehk; 

tpUk;gpapUf;ff;$ba fhuzpfs; rhh;ghf 

mikahjjhy;> vkf;Fhpa rthy;fis 

vjph;nfhs;s Neh;e;jJ. jsk;gyhd 

cyfshtpa nghUshjhu epiyik> 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiwapd; kPJ 

ngUk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaikAk;> 

rh;tNjr tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J xd;wpak; 

(IATA) ,j;njhopy;Jiw tuyhw;wpy; 

2009 Mk; Mz;il XH Nkhrkhd 

Mz;lhf mwptpj;jpUe;jikAk;> 

gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; 

nghjp Vw;wp ,wf;fy;fs; njhlh;ghd 

vkJ nraw;ghLfspy; njhlHr;rpahd 

tPo;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd. 

vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ehk; thpf;Fg; gpd; 

,yhgkhf &gh 934 kpy;ypaid 

ntw;wpfukhfg; gjpTnra;Js;Nshk; 

vd;gij kpfTk; kfpo;Tld; 

$wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. 

vkJ tUkhd tsq;fs; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J topahfg; 

ngWk; gpujhd tUkhdj;ij 

tphpthf;Fk; Ntisapy;> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlHgw;w Vida 

Gjpa tUkhd tsq;fs; topahf 

tUkhdj;ijg; ngUf;FtjpYk; ehk; 

vkJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpAs;Nshk;. 

,jidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> vkJ rfy 

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lr; nryTfspYk; 

xU gFjpia ,t;thwhd Vida 

tUkhd tsq;fis mgptpUj;jp 

nra;tjpy; KjyPL nra;Js;Nshk;. 

ehk; vt;thW vjph;nfhz;Nlhk; 

tUlj;jpw;fhd Kw;WKOjhd 

nraw;jpwidf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;ifapy;> 

gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya 

(g.r.tp) tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; 

9.8% tPo;r;rpiaf; fhl;bd. 

,r;rjtPjkhdJ> kj;jpa fpof;F 

ehLfisj; jtpu> Vida ehLfspd; 

ngWNgWfSld; NtWghby;yhky; 

mike;Js;sd. ,jd;fhuzkhf> 

gazpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapYk;> 

nghjpfisf; ifahStjpYk; KiwNa 

8.6% kw;Wk; 9.0% FiwaPLfisf; 

fhl;bd. ,g;Nghf;F> tUl ,uz;lhk; 

miug;gFjpapy; vjph;khwpajhy;> 

gbg;gbahfg; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

kw;Wk; nghjpfs; Vw;wp ,wf;fy; Mfpa 

,uz;bYk;> jpBnud XH Kd;Ndw;wk; 

fhzg;gl;lJ. tUlj;jpd; filrp 

5 khjq;fspy;> nrd;w tUlj;jpd; 

mNjfhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLk; nghOJ> 

gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J 8% 

mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,r;rhjfkhd 

Nghf;F njhlh;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJld;> 

2010 Mk; tUl Kjyhk; fhyhz;bw;fhd 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlHghd 

tUkhdj;jpy; 18% mjpfhpg;G 

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,it ehL kPz;Lk; 

Gj;Jzh;r;rp ngw;Ws;sijAk;> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopw;Jiwapy; 

Kw;wpYk; epiyahd jd;ikiaAk; 

mile;Js;sikiaAk; njspthff; 

fhl;Lk; mwpFwpfshFk;. 

2008 Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy;> 

nkhj;jg; Gus;T 1% Fiwe;J 

fhzg;gLk; mNjNtis> jpiwNrhpf;F 

chpa nfhLg;gdTfisr; nra;j gpd;dh; 

Njwpa tUkhdj;jpy; 7.9% tPo;r;rp 

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. g.r.tp epiyaj;jpd; 

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lq;fSf;fhf 

murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngwg;gl;l 

fld;fSf;fhf> jpiwNrhpf;F 48% 

mjpfhpj;j nfhLg;gdTfisr; 

nra;jikNa ,t;tPo;r;rpf;fhd gpujhd 

fhuzpahFk;. Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifahd 

Kfhikj;Jtr; nrad;khh;f;fq;fSk;> 

4% nrytpdj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 

fl;Lg;ghLfSNk nkhj;jg; Gus;tpd; 

kpff; Fiwe;jsthd 1% tPo;r;rpiaj; 

jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. 

rh;tNrj tpkhd epiyak; xd;wpd; 

nraw;ghl;lsh; vd;w hPjpapy;> Njrpa 

kpd;rf;jp toq;fspy; vkJ ghtid 

kpf mjpfstpy; nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ. 

“tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

topahfg; ngWk; 

gpujhd tUkhdj;ij 

tphpthf;Fk; 

Ntisapy;> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; 

njhlh;gw;w Vida 

Gjpa tUkhd 

tsq;fs; topahf 

tUkhdj;ijg; 

ngUf;FtjpYk; ehk; 

vkJ ftdj;ijr; 

nrYj;jpAs;Nshk;.” 


jiythpd; nra;jp njhlHr;rp… 

kpd;> vhprf;jp ghtidiar; rpf;fdkhf 

cgNahfpg;gjw;fhfTk;> kpd; 

tpuaq;fisf; fz;lwptjw;nfdTk; 

rhjfkhd eltbf;iffs; gy 

vLj;Js;Nshk;. 

Copah;fs; kpd;rhug; ghtidapy; 

rpf;fdj;ijf; filg;gpbf;FkhW 

mwpTWj;jg;gl;Lk;> rpNu~;l 

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; kpd;rhug; 

ghtid njhlh;ghf nraw;ghl;Lj; 

jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;JkhWk; 

Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,t;thwhd 

nrad;khh;f;fq;fs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; 

rhjfkhd ngWNgWfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; 

vd;gjpy; ehk; cWjpahf cs;Nshk;. 

,t;tUlj;jpy; epWtdj;jpd; njhopw;rq;f 

Copah;fSldhd njhlHGfs; kpfTk; 

rhjfkhd epiyikapy; mike;jpUe;jd. 

epWtdj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisg; g+Hj;jp 

nra;tjpy; gw;gy Copa mikg;Gf;fs; 

jq;fsJ rhjfkhd gq;fspg;gpidr; 

nra;jpUe;jd. 

2008 Mk; Mz;bd; ,yhgj;jpd; 

mbg;gilapy;> 2009 [{iy 31 md;W 

,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgk; 200 kpy;ypadhf 

vkJ epWtd gzpg;ghsh; rigapdhy; 

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJld;> 2009 Mk; 

Mz;bf;fhfTk; NkYk; &gh 200 

kpy;ypad; ,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgkhfj; 

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

tsh;r;rp 

,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd Kf;fpa tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J ikakhf g.r.tp 

epiyaj;ij mikg;gjpy; vkf;Fs;s 

njhiyNehf;F fhuzkhf> mjd; 

mgptpUj;jpf;fhd nraw;ghl;Lj; 

jpl;lq;fis njhlh;r;rpahf epiwNtw;wp 

tUfpd;Nwhk;. mt;thW ntw;wpfukhf 

Kbf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 

fPo;tUkhW: 

• gazpfs; gpujhd fl;llq;fSf;fhd 

tphpthf;fq;fs; 

• cs;sfg; ghijfisr; rPh; nra;jy; 

• tpkhdg; nghjpfisf; 

ifahs;tjw;fhd trjpfis 

mjpfhpj;jy; 

14 

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nghjpfisf; 

ifahStjw;fhd trjpfis 

mjpfhpj;jy;> ePz;lfhykhf 

vjph;ghHf;fg;gl;l Gjpa nghjpfs; 

ifahSk; gpujhd fl;llj;jpd; 

nraw;ghLfSf;F mbNfhypaJ. 

,J &gh 120 kpy;ypaid tUlhe;j 

tUkhdkhff; nfhz;Ltuf;$Lk;. 

tphpTgLj;jg;gl;l nghjpfs; ifahSk; 

trjpfs;> Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; Rygkhf 

nghjpfisf; ifaspj;jy;> nghjpfspd; 

Nrjq;fisf; Fiwj;jy; Nghd;w 

fhuzpfs; fhuzkhf ed;ikngwr; 

nra;jd. 

,j;Jld;> g.r.tp epiya gpujhd 

tUiff; fl;llj;jpy; ,ilj;jq;fy; 

N`hl;nly; xd;iwAk; jpwe;J 

itj;Njhk;. ,jdhy;> vkJ rh;tNjr 

tpkhd epiyaj;ij Kjy;jukhd 

epiyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjpy; NkYk; 

xUgb Nky; nrd;Nwhk;. ,JNghd;Nw 

Kf;fpa tHj;jfg; gpuKfh; $lj;ij 

‘rpy;f; W}l;’ (The Silk Route) vd;w 

Gjpa njhdpAld; kPs Muk;gpj;Njhk;. 

g.r.tp epiyaj;jpD}lhfg; gazk; 

nra;Ak; Kf;fpa tHj;jfg; gazpfs;> 

,izaj;jsj;jpDlhf Kd;$l;bNa 

jkJ jq;Fkplq;fisg; gjpTnra;tjd; 

%yk; Rygkhfj; jq;fs; gaz 

tUifia Muk;gpf;fyhk;. 

vjph;fhyj;jpy; nra;ag;glf;$ba 

mgptpUj;jp Ntiy njhlHghf g.r.tp 

epiya mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;l 

fl;lk; 2 gbepiy II ,y; mlq;Ffpd;w 

tpkhdg; gazpfs; NkilAld; $ba 

gphpTglf;$ba gazpfs; gpujhd 

fl;lj;jpw;fhd tbtikg;G MNyhrid 

Ntiyfs; Kw;Wg;ngw;Ws;sd. 

,j;jpl;lk; Vida trjpfSld; 

njhiyJ}uj;jpy; tpkhdq;fs; jhpj;J 

epw;ff;$ba trjpfisAk;> gazpfs; 

tpkhdNkW ghyq;fs; 14 IAk; 

cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhif 

&gh 36 kpy;ypad; nrytpy;> 2012 Mk; 

Mz;lstpy; ,J Muk;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F 

vjph;ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 2016 Mk; 

Mz;by; Kbtilaf;$ba ,j;jpl;lk;> 

g.r.tp epiyaj;jpy; 12 kpy;ypad; 


gazpfis tUlnkhd;wpw;F 

ifahsf;$ba epiyikf;F 

toptFf;Fk;. 

jPh;khdk; vLg;gjw;fhd jfty;fs;> 

chpa Neuj;jpw;F ngwf;$ba tifapy; 

miktJ> epWtdj;jpd; ntw;wpf;F 

kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ehk; 

%ytsq;fs; jpl;l Kiwik (ERP 

System) xd;iw vkJ epWtdj;jpw;fhf 

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if 

vLj;Njhk;. vkJ epWtdj;jpw;F 

ePz;lfhyj; Njitg;ghlhapUe;j 

jfty; njhopy;El;gg; gphpT xd;iwAk; 

];jhgpj;Njhk;. vkJ epWtdj;jpd; 

,izaj;jsj;ij rpwe;j Kiwapy; 

tbtikj;Jg; GJg;nghypTld; 

tiyg;gpd;dypy; ,izg;gjpy; jfty; 

njhopy;El;gtpayhsh;fs; ntw;wpfukhfr; 

nraw;gl;lhHfs;. gazpfSf;Fj; 

Njitahd rfy jfty;fSk; ,t; 

,izaj;jsj;jpy; fpilf;fpd;wd. 

rh;tNjr hPjpapy; vkJ tpkhd 

epiyaj;ijr; re;ijg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,J 

Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. vkJ 

Nghl;bj;jd;ikiag; NgZtjpy;> etPd 

njhopy;El;g trjpfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; 

XH Kf;fpa $whf> 2010 ,y; vkJ 

epWtdj;jpy; jfty; njhopy;El;gf; 

fpisia caHj;Jtjw;F ehk; 

jpl;lkpl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

,uz;lhtJ rh;tNjr tpkhd 

epiyak; 

mk;ghe;Njhl;ilapy; vkJ ,uz;lhtJ 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya epHkhz 

NtiyfSf;fhd nraw;jpl;l Muk;gk; 

,t;tUlj;jpy; XH Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

rhjidahfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. 2009 

etk;gh; 29e; jpfjp mk;ghe;Njhl;il> 

kj;jisapy; Nkd;ikjq;fpa [dhjpgjp 

k`pe;j uh[gf;~ mth;fshy; 

mj;jpthuf;fy; elg;gl;L ,r;nraw;jpl;lk; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. kjpg;gplg;gl;l 

mnkhpf;f nlhyh; 209 kpy;ypad; 

nryTld; ,t; tpkhd epiya epHkhzg; 

gzpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. 

,r;nrytpw;fhd ngUk;gFjp epjp 

cjtpapid rPd vf;]pk; tq;fp (M/S 

Chins Exim Bank) mspf;fpd;wJ.

kw;WNkhh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rhjid 

ahnjdpy;> vkJ rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gapw;rp epiyak;> 

mjd; gapw;rpnewpfSf;F ntspehl;Lg; 

gapYeh;fis mjpfstpy; 

Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;L gpuhe;jpaj;jpYs;s 

XH jukhd gapw;rp epiyak; vd;Dk; 

me;j];jpidg; Ngzp tUjyhFk;. 

ehk; rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; 

gapw;rp epiyaj;ij tHj;jf hPjpapy; 

tpa+fKila myfhf milahsk; 

fz;lJld;> mjd; mgptpUj;jpf;nfd 

2010 Mk; Mz;by; KjyPLfisr; nra;a 

jpl;lq;fisj; jahH nra;Js;Nshk;. 

vkJ kpf Kf;fpa %ytskhd 

kdpjtsq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F 

ehk; gue;Jgl;l gbKiwfisAk; 

ifahz;Nlhk;. tpNrlkhdJk;> 

xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;lJkhd 

vkJ Nritfs; rpy rkaq;fspy; 

rpy gphpTfs; kw;iwa Nritfisg; 

gw;wp xd;Wk; njhpahj epiyapy; 

vkJ epWtdf; fl;likg;gpDs; XH 

,Wf;fkhd epiyia Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd. 

,jd;%yk; nraw;ghLfspy; 

Kuz;ghLfSk;> %ytsq;fspy; 

tpuaq;fSk; Vw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. 

,t;thwhd mZFKiw fl;lhakhf 

khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAzh;e;J 

ghuk;ghpa KiwikfSf;Nfw;gTk;> 

etPd Kiwikfisg; gpd;gw;wpAk;> 

epWtd Copah;fSf;Fk; $l;L 

Kaw;rp> Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sk; jd;ik 

Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd epfo;r;rp epuy;fis 

Muk;gpj;J itj;Njhk;. Nritfspd; 

juq;fisg; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xOq;F 

tpjpfspd;gb NgZtjw;fhf &gh 

43 kpy;ypad; nrytpy;> epWtd 

Copah;fSf;F cs;ehl;bYk;> 

ntspehl;bYk; gapw;rp mspj;Njhk;. 

vkJ Kfhikj;Jt Copah;fs; 

cgNahfpf;Fk; th;j;jf ml;ilfs; xNu 

tbtj;jpw;F khw;wpajpypUe;J> Gjpjhf 

cUthf;fg;gl;l fk;gdpf; fPjk; tiu 

,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Kf;fpa ikak; vd;w 

vkJ njhiyNehf;fpid milAk; 

Kaw;rpapy; vkJ epWtdj;jpw;Nf 

chpj;jhd Gjpa mZFKiwapd; 

Nghf;F xd;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf 

chpa Muk;g eltbf;ifis vLj;Njhk;. 

vjph;fhyj; jpl;lq;fs; 

ehk; fz;Lnfhz;bUf;fpd;w 

=yq;fhtpYk;> cyfshtpa hPjpapYk; 

Vw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w khw;wq;fs; 

ed;ikf;Nf vd;w vkJ fUj;jpd;gb> 

Rw;Wyhg; gazj;Jiwapd; Kf;fpa 

gq;fspg;Gld; ehL XH nghUshjhu 

vOr;rpiaf; fhzj; jahuhfpf; 

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. vjph;tUk; Mz;L 

XH kyh;r;rpf;fhyk; vd;W kpFe;j 

ek;gpf;ifAld; vjph;T$w KbAk;. 

murhq;fj;jpd; vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhd 

‘k`pe;j rpe;jid’ njhiyNehf;Fld;> 

ehk; Njrpa mgptpUj;jpf;F Kf;fpa 

gq;fpidr; nrYj;j KbAk; vd;W 

ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. 

,e;j mh;g;gzpg;gpy; g.r.tp epiyaj;jpy; 

ghhpa cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpfs; 

jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sd. tpkhd XLghijia 

mfykhf;Fjy;> cs;ehl;L tpkhd 

NritfSf;fhd gazpfs; gpujhd 

fl;llk;> gy mLf;Ffisf; nfhz;l 

thfdj; jhpg;gplk;> ,uapy; Nrit 

Nghd;w %yjdj; jpl;lq;fSf;nfd 2010 

Mk; Mz;by; &gh 4 gpy;ypad; xJf;fk; 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. tHj;jf hPjpapy; 

,yhgkPl;lf;$ba cs;ehl;L tpkhd 

epiyaq;fs; fl;lq;fshf mgptpUj;jp 

nra;ag;gLk;. 

2009 Mk; Mz;by; ehk; &gh 91.2 

kpy;ypaid cjTnjhifahff; 

nfhLj;j mk;ghe;Njhl;il ,uz;lhtJ 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; 

nraw;ghLfisj; njhlq;fpaJk;> 

vkJ epiy NkYk; gykhFk;. 

,j;Jld;> &gh 1.2 gpy;ypaid 

cjT njhifahf 2010 ,y; toq;f 

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpkhd 

epiyak; ,j;jPtpd; vy;iyf;Fs; gy 

fhykhfj; Njitg;gl;lNjhH khw;wPL 

tpkhd epiyakhfr; nraw;gLtJld; 

mk;ghe;Njhl;ilapy; mikag;ngWk; 

Gjpa JiwKfj;Jld; ,ize;J 

fly; kw;Wk; thd;topg; nghjpfis 

Vw;wpapwf;fYf;Fk; toptFf;Fk;. 

,t;tpkhd epiyak; mjd; Muk;gf; 

fl;lj;jpy; 1 kpy;ypad; gazpfisAk;> 

45>000 nkw;wpf;njhd; nghjpfisAk; 

30>000 tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fisAk; 

tUlnkhd;wpw;F ifahSk; vd 

vjph;ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. etPd gue;j 

nfhs;ssTila tpkhdq;fs; 

jq;Ftjw;Fk; ,t;tpkhd epiyak; 

trjpfis cs;slf;fpajhftpUf;Fk;. 

,r;nraw;jpl;lk; gbepiy thhpahf 

cUthf;fg;gLtJld;> KjyhtJ 

gbepiy cUthf;fk; Kbtile;jJk;> 

2012 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; 

KjyhtJ tpkhdk; ,g;Gjpa tpkhd 

epiyaj;jpy; jiuapwq;Ftijf; 

fhzf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjw;F ehk; 

jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;Nshk;. 

jiyefUf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;J 

Neuj;ij 50% My; Fiwj;Jf;nfhz;L> 

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfisf; 

ftuf;$bathwhd jiyefUf;Fk; 

g.r.tp epiyaj;jpw;Fkhd nrhFR 

Gifapujk; 2010 ,d; eLg;gFjpapy; 

NritapyPLgLj;jg;gLtijf; 

fhzKbAk;. 

ed;wp ghuhl;Ljy; 

vkJ epWtdj;ijr; rhpahd ghijapy; 

topelhj;jpr;nry;y cjtpfs; Ghpe;j 

nfsut JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rUf;Fk;> 

mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fk; vdJ 

kdkhh;e;j ed;wpiaj; njhptpf;fpd;Nwd;. 

epWtdg; gzpg;ghsh; rig 

mq;fj;jth;fSila xj;Jiog;gpw;Fk;> 

rpNu~;l Kfhikj;Jtj; jiyth;fs; 

jq;fsJ flikfisr; rhptu 

epiwNtw;wpaikf;Fk; vdJ kdkhh;e;j 

ed;wpiaj; njhptpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,Wjpahf> 

epWtd Copah;fs; midtUf;Fk; 

mth;fspd; fbd ciog;gpw;Fk;> 

flik czh;r;rpf;Fk; ed;wpiaj; 

njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 

gpurd;d N[. tpf;fpuk#hpa WWV RWP RSP 

jiyth; 

2010 [{d; 03 


nfhOk;gpy; 

tpahghug; 

Ngr;RthHj;ij 

Kbj;jy; 

16 


g.r.tp epiyaj;jpd; 

etPdkakhd Xa;T 

$lq;fs;> ifalf;f 

kw;Wk; ,izajs 

njhlHghly; trjpfs; 

kw;Wk; tq;fpr; Nritfs; 

Mfpa rfy nfhLf;fy; 

thq;fiyAk; 

kpf vspjhf;Ffpd;wd. 


gzpg;ghsh;fs; rig 

,lkpUe;J tyk; 

Mde;j Fzjpyf - gzpg;ghsh; 

Mh;.gP.vy;.tPurpq;f - gzpg;ghsh; 

nahfhd; [auj;d - epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsh; 

gpurd;d N[ tpf;fpuk#hpa - jiyth; 

glj;jpy; ,y;yhjth; 

Vypad; ehzaf;fhu - gzpg;ghsh; 

18 


,lkpUe;J tyk; 

fky; uj;tj;j - cg jiyth; 

ruj; [aRe;ju - gzpg;ghsh; 

Nfhry tpf;ukehaf;f - gzpg;ghsh; 

jpUkjp vk;.rP.[P.k`pghy - rigapd; nrayhsh; 


gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mwpf;if 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j 

tUlk; 

1982 Mk; Mz;bd; 17 Mk; 

,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpd; 

fPo; 1982 ngg;uthp 23 Me; jpfjp 

gjpT nra;ag;gl;l> KOtJk; 

murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd 

epWtdj;jpd; 2009 brk;gh; 31 

,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhd 

mwpf;ifiaAk;> fzf;fha;T 

nra;ag;gl;l epjp mwpf;iffisAk; 

rkHg;gpg;gjpy; gzpg;ghsh; rigapdh; 

kfpo;r;rpailfpd;wdh;. 

epWtdj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; 

epWtdj;jpd; gpujhd 

eltbf;iffshd jPaizg;G> 

ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfs; cl;gl 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfs; 

nrd;w tUlk; njhl;L vJtpj 

khw;wKkilahky; cs;sd. 

=yq;fh tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;F cl;gl;l 

thd; ntspapYk;> jiuapYk; 

gazpfspdJk;> tpkhdj;jpdJk; 

ghJfhg;ig epr;rapg;gJ> tpkhd 

epiya gpujhd kz;lg guhkhpg;G 

kw;Wk; gazpfSf;fhd trjpfs; 

mspj;jy; vd;gdTk; ,jpy; 

mlq;Fk;. fle;j fhyj;ijg;Nghy 

epWtdk; njhlh;e;Jk; tpkhd 

epiya cl;fl;likg;G 

trjpfis> fk;gdp epjpaq;fs;> 

mur Mjutpyhd fld;fs; 

kw;Wk; khdpaq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw 

cgNahfpj;J mgptpUj;jp 

nra;Js;sJ. tpkhd epiya 

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lq;fs;> 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd 

epjpaq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd mur 

khdpaq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf jdpj;jdpf; 

fzf;Ffis epWtdk; Ngzp 

tUfpd;wJ. 

20 

nraw;ghl;Lg; ngWNgWfs; 

tpkhd epiya mgptpUj;jpfSf;fhd 

fld; trjpfshd &gh 1.3 

gpy;ypaidr; nrYj;jpa gpd;dh;> 

thpf;F Kd; ,yhgkhf &gh 

1.4 gpy;ypaid epWtdk; 

gjpTnra;Js;sJ. 2008 ,y; &gh 

0.9 gpy;ypaidr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. 

thpf;Fg; gpd;dh; epfu ,yhgk; &gh 

1>169 kpy;ypadpy; ,Ue;J &gh 

934 kpy;ypad; tiu 20% My; 

Fiwtile;Js;sJ. 

epjp kPsha;T (gf;fk; 38 njhlf;fk; 

39) tHj;jf kPsha;T (gf;fk; 

28 njhlf;fk; 36) vd;gdtw;wpy; 

,lk;ngw;w epjpg; ngWNgWfs;> 

vjph;fhy mgptpUj;jpfs; vd;gd 

rk;ge;jkhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; vd;gd 

Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; 

epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghL gw;wpa 

kPsha;tpy; tphpthf ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. 

,e;j mwpf;iffs; gzpg;ghsh; 

mwpf;ifapy; Kf;fpa ,lk; 

tfpf;fpd;wJ. 

epWtdk; jdJ tUkhdj;jpy; 24% 

I tpkhd Nrit tsq;fs; %yKk;> 

67% I tpkhd Nrit njhlHgw;w 

tsq;fs; %yKk; ngw;Ws;sJ. 

mNjNtis> kpFjp 9% I Vida 

tsq;fshfpa mur cj;juthj 

Mtzq;fs; kPjhd FWfpafhy 

KjyPLfs;> ehzakhw;wy;fspy; 

220 

kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;j nkhj;j 

nraw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdk;> ,t; 

tUlk; 4% Mf &gh 169 

kpy;ypadhy; Fiwe;Js;sJ. 

MszpapdUf;fhd nrytpdk; 

&gh 2>935 kpy;ypadpypUe;J 

&gh 2>663 kpy;ypadhf 9% 


MYk;> jpUj;j kw;Wk; guhkhpg;Gr; 

nrytpdq;fs; &gh 2 kpy;ypadhYk; 

Fiwtile;jikNa ,jw;Fg; 

gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. 

gq;fpyhgq;fs; 


gq;fpyhgkhf &gh 200 

kpy;ypad; mur jpiwNrhpf;Fr; 

nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

$l;L ahf;f MSik 

epWtdj;jpd; KO mstpyhd 

MSik topKiwfspd; nraw;ghL> 

Kf;fpa gq;Fjhuh;fSld; ePz;lfhy 

cwTfis Nkk;gLj;Jjy; 

vd;gdtw;Wf;fhd nghWg;igg; 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. 

$l;L ahf;f MSik jpl;l 

Ntiyfs; rk;ge;jkhd tpguq;fs; 

mwpf;ifapd; gf;fk; 52 njhlf;fk; 

55 tiu ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. 

cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfspd; 

Kiwik 

epjp kw;Wk; ,lh; Kfhikj;Jt 

eltbf;iffs; cl;gl;l 

cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfs; 

$l;Lahf;f MSikj;jpl;l 

Ntiy Vw;ghLfSf;F mika 

mjd; nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T 

vd;gd rk;ge;jkhd epWtdj;jpd; 

KiwikfSf;F gzpg;ghsh;fNs 

nghWg;ghf cs;sdh;. cs;sff; 

fl;Lg;ghLfspd; Kiwikfspd; 

tphpthd fzf;F gf;fk; 

52 njhlf;fk; 57 tiu 

,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. 

md;gspg;Gf;fs; 

Mjutw;wth;fspd; epkpj;jk; gytpj 

nraw;ghLfSf;nfd mjhtJ> 

Njrj;jpw;F kFlk; Njrpaf; 

fz;fhl;rp> =jyjh khspif 

vnry nguù kw;Wk; U`{Z

kfh fjph;fhkj; Njthyak; 

Mfpatw;Wf;F ,t;thz;Lf; 

fhyg;gFjpapy; tpkhd epiya 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; 

%yk; &gh 6 kpy;ypad; md;gspg;Gr; 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 

Ie;njhif jpfjpapyd;W Mjdk;> 

nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; Gj;;jfg; 

ngWkjp &gh 1>655 kpy;ypadhFk;. 

(2008 ,y; &gh 1>026 kpy;ypad;) 

Ma;tpw;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; epWtd 

%yjdr; nrytpdk; &gh 631 

kpy;ypad; MFk;. Mjdk;> nghwp 

kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; nraw;ghL> 

epjp mwpf;ifapd; Fwpg;G 3 ,y; 

gf;fk; 71 njhlf;fk; 73 tiu 

,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. 

Mjdq;fspd; re;ijg; ngWkjp 

kjpg;gPl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; 

kPs; kjpg;gPl;L eltbf;iffs; 

Ie;njhif jpfjpad;Wk; njhlh;e;J 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. re;ijg; 

ngWkjpapd; mbg;gilapy; 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjp 

fzf;fplg;gLk;. Mjdq;fspd; 

Gj;jfg; ngWkjp kPs; ngWkjpf; 

fzf;F njhlHghf rPuhf;fg;gLk;. 

xJf;fPLfs; 

2009 brk;gh; 31,y; epWtdj;jpd; 

xJf;fPLfs; &gh 5>881 kpy;ypadhf 

,Ue;jd. (2008 &gh 5>147 

kpy;ypad;) 

xJf;fPLfspd; nraw;ghL gw;wpa 

tpguq;fs; chpikahz;ik 

khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa mwpf;ifapy; 

gf;fk; 64 ,y; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

2009 brk;gh; 31,y; gq;Ffspd; 

epiyik 

gq;Ffspd; 

vz;zpf;if 

ngWkjp 

(&gh) 

chpj;jhsh; 

200>000 20>000>000 jpiwNrhpr; 

nrayhsh; 

1 100 JiwKfq;fs; 

tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J 

mikr;rpd; 

nrayhsh; 

1 100 rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; 

gzpg;ghsh; 

ehafk; 

200>002 20>000>200 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; 

epWtdj;jpd; rigg; gzpg;ghsh;fs; 

nfsut JiwKfq;fs; 

kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

mikr;rhpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. 

jpU.re;jpkh gp. uhrGj;jpu 

jiyth; (2009 khHr; 29Me; 

jpfjpad;W tpyfy;) 

2007 ngg;uthp 20,y; rigapd; 

jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;L 2009 

khHr; 29 ,y; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J 

tpyfpAs;shH. 

jpU.gpurd;d N[ tpf;fpuk#hpa 

jiyth; (2009 khHr; 30,y; ,Ue;J) 

2008 Vg;uy; 03,y; rigapd; cg 

jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;L> 2009 

khHr; 30,y; jiytuhf kPs; 

epakdk;. 

jpU.fky; uj;tj;j 

cg jiyth; 

2009 Vg;uy; 23 ,y; cg jiytuhf 

epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. 

jpU.nah`hd; [auj;d 

epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsh; 

2008 etk;gh; 01,y; gzpg;ghsuhf 

epakdk; ngw;W> 2008 nehntk;gh; 

28,y; epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsuhf 


jpU.Vypad; ehzaf;fhu 

gzpg;ghsh; 

2004 Xf];l; 31,y; gzpg;ghsuhf 

epakpf;fg;gl;L> 2007 Vg;uy; 18,y; 

gjtp tpyfpAs;shH. 2007 Vg;uy; 

19,y; gzpg;ghsuhf kPs; epakdk; 

ngw;Ws;shH. 

jpU.Mh;.gp.vy;.tPurpq;f 

gzpg;ghsh; 

2006 ngg;uthp 23,y; gzpg;ghsuhf 

epakpf;fg;gl;L> 2007 ngg;uthp 

12,y; gjtp tpyfpAs;shH. 

gzpg;ghsuhf 2007 Vg;uy; 27 ,y; 

kPs; epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. 

jpU.Nfhry Mh; tpf;fpukehaf;f 

gzpg;ghsh; 

2007 Vg;uy; 04Me; jpfjp 


jpU.ghypj;j fkNf 

gzpg;ghsh; 

2007 Vg;uy; 4Me; jpfjp 

epakpf;fg;gl;L 2009 khh;r; 12 ,y; 

gjtp tpyfpAs;shH. 

jpU.rhe;j ephpnay;y 

gzpg;ghsh; 

2007 brk;gh; 26Me; jpfjp 

epakpf;fg;gl;L 2009 nrg;lk;gh; 30 

,y; gjtp tpyfpAs;shH. 

jpU.Mde;j Fzjpyf 

gzpg;ghsh; 

2008 xf;Nlhgh; 01Me; jpfjp 


jpU.ruj; [aRe;ju 

gzpg;ghsh; 

2009 khh;r; 13 ,y; epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. 


gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mwpf;if njhlh;r;rp... 

xg;ge;jq;fs; kw;Wk; cj;Njr 

xg;ge;jq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpy; 

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mf;fiw 

2009Mk; Mz;bd; NghJk;> 

Mz;bd; ,WjpapYk; ve;jnthU 

gzpg;ghsUk; NeubahfNth 

my;yJ Neubaw;w tifapNyh 

epWtdj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; 

njhlHghd xg;ge;jq;fspy; 

my;yJ cj;Njr xg;ge;jq;fspy; 

vj;jifa mf;fiwiaAk; 

nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. 

epjp mwpf;iffspy; 

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; nghWg;G 

2007 Mk; Mz;bd; 07Mk; 


Vw;ghLfSf;F mika> epjp 

mwpf;iffs; rk;ge;jkhd 

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; nghWg;ghdJ> 

xt;nthU epjp tUlj;jpw;Fkhd 

,j;jifa mwpf;iffisj; 

jahhpj;J tUlhe;jg; nghJf; 

$l;lj;jpy; rkHg;gpg;gjhFk;. 

fzf;fha;thsh;fspd; nghWg;G 

gw;wpa tpguq;fs; tUlhe;j 

mwpf;ifapd;> fzf;fha;thsh; 

mwpf;if 61 Mk; gf;fj;jpy; 

njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

epWtdj;jpd; epjp mwpf;iffisj; 

jahhpg;gjw;Fg; NghJkhd rfy 

fzf;fpay; juq;fSf;Fk; 

mika Nghjpa fzf;fpay; 

Mtzq;fs; itj;jpUf;fg;gLtJ 

rk;ge;jkhd jq;fsJ 

nghWg;gpidg; gzpg;ghsh;fs; 

cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. 

fPo;f;fhZk; jpfjpfspy; %d;W epjp 

mwpf;iffs; gzpg;ghsh;fspdhy; 

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd: 

• thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; 

fzf;Ffs; - 2010 ngg;uthp 23 

• epWtdf; fzf;Ffs; 

- 2010 Nk 06 

22 

• gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd 

fzf;Ffs; - 2010 Nk 06 

NkhrbfisAk;> Vida 

rl;ltpNuhj eltbf;iffisAk; 

jLf;Fk; tifapy; epWtdj;jpd; 

nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; 

epahakhd eltbf;iffis 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> cs;sff; 

fl;Lg;ghl;L topKiwfs; rk;ge;jkhf 

Nghjpa MNyhridfis 

epHthfj;jpdUf;F toq;FtJk; 

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; nghWg;ghFk;. 

rigapd; FOf;fs; 

rigapd; fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; 

Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpd; tpguk; 

tUkhW: 

• jpU.Vypad; ehzaf;fhu 

• jpU.Mh;.gp.vy;.tPurpq;f 

• jpU. v];.vk;.re;jpughy 

rl;l hPjpahd nfhLg;gdTfs; 

murhq;fk;> Vida xOf;fhw;W 

epWtdq;fs; vd;gdtw;Wf;Fk; 

Copah;fSf;Fkhd rl;l hPjpahd 

nfhLg;gdTfs; chpa fhyj;jpYk;> 

mtw;Wf;F Vw;w tifapYk; 

g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd my;yJ 

nra;ag;glTs;sd vd;gijapl;L 

jq;fsJ mwpTf;Fl;gl;l 

tifapy; gzpg;ghsh;fs; 

jpUg;jpaile;Js;sdh;. 

Ie;njhif jpfjpapd; gpd;duhd 

epfo;Tfs; 

epjp mwpf;iff;fhd 19MtJ 

Fwpg;gpy; (gf;fk; 80) 

njhptpf;fg;gl;lijj; jtpu 

Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapd; gpd;dh; epjp 

mwpf;ifapy; rPuhf;fk; nra;ag;gl 

Ntz;ba vj;jifa epfo;TfSk; 

,lk;ngwtpy;iy. 


Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffs; 

epWtdj;jpd; tHj;jfj; jpl;lq;fis 

kPsha;T nra;j gzpg;ghsh; 

rigapdh;> vjph;fhyj;jpYk; epWtdk; 

mjd; eltbf;iffisj; njhlh;e;J 

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba tsq;fisf; 

nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gijapl;L jpUg;jp 

njhptpj;Js;sdh;. ,jw;fika> ,e;j 

mbg;gilapNyNa epjp mwpf;iffs; 

jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

,t;twpf;ifapy; fhl;bAs;sthW 

jq;fSf;fhd nghWg;Gfis 

epiwNtw;wpAs;sjhfg; 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. 

kdpjtsk; 

$l;L ahf;fj;jpd; Nehf;fj;ij 

epiwNtw;wntd Copah;fSf;Fg; 

gapw;rpaspj;J njhlh;e;Jk; 

flikapy; 132 Copah;fs; epue;ju 

Nritapy; 182 Mf mjpfhpj;;jJ. 

vjph;fhy mgptpUj;jpfs; 

• mk;ghe;Njhl;il ,uz;lhtJ 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya 

epHkhzk; 

• g.r.tp epiya mgptpUj;jpr; 

nraw;jpl;l gbepiy 2 fl;lk; II 

• nfhOk;G - fl;Lehaf;f ‘tpkhd 

epiya fLfjp’ nrhFR 

Gifapuj nray; eltbf;iffs; 

• g.r.tp epiya gazpfspd; 

trjpfis NkYk; Nkk;gLj;Jjy; 

• 13 cs;@H tpkhd 

epiyaq;fspd; jw;NghJs;s 

tiyaikg;gpd; mgptpUj;jp 

• jdpj;jz;lthsg; ghij 

(Manorial) nfhz;l gykhb 

thfdj; jhpg;gpl epHkhzk;

• tHj;jf epWtd %ytsq;fs; 

jpl;l Kiwik (ERP System) 

mKy;gLj;jy; 

• ,uj;kyhd> nfhOk;G tpkhd 

epiyaj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp 

• 18 Mk; iky; fl;ilapy; 

mikf;fTs;s filj;njhFjpf;F 

vhpnghUs; epug;G epiyaj;jpd; 

,lk;ngah;T 

• tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; 

fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwik kPs; 

epWTif 

• Gjpa thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

Nritfs; (NSC) njhFjpf; 

fl;ll epHkhzk; 

• NulhH mikg;G Kiwikapidg; 

GJg;gpj;jy; 

#oy; ghJfhg;G 

r%fk;> nghUshjhuk;> Rw;whly; 

vd;gdtw;Wf;F ,ilapy; 

rkepiyia Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; 

epWtdj;jpd; rfy mgptpUj;jp 

eltbf;iffSk; njhlh;e;J 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtij epWtdk; 

epr;rapf;fpwJ. 

tpkhd epiya Nritfs; 

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJk;> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; 

NghJk; Vw;glf;$ba er;R thA 

ntspNaw;wq;fs; / jhf;fq;fisf; 

Fiwg;gjw;F ,e;j epWtdk; 

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mf;fiw gw;wpa 

ntspg;ghL 

2007 ,d; fk;gdpr; rl;l ,y.7 gphpT 

192(2) ,y; cs;sgb gzpg;ghsh;fs; 

nghJthd ntspg;ghnlhd;wpidr; 

nra;Js;sJld;> Nkyjpf mwpf;if 

vJTk; ve;jnthU gzpg;ghshpdhYk; 

ntspg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. 

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; Cjpak; kw;Wk; 

Vida ed;ikfs; 

tUl fhyj;jpy; gzpg;ghsh;fspd; 

Cjpak; kw;Wk; Vida 

ed;ikfshf epiwNtw;Wg; 

gzpg;ghsh; %tUf;F &gh 

8>523>496/- toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J 

rfy epjp rhHe;j ed;ikfisAk; 

mjhtJ rk;gsk;> C.Nr. 

epjp> C.e.epjp> tpUe;Jgrhu 

kPsspg;Gf;fs;> njhiyNgrp> 

tpLKiw> Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 

kw;Wk; ,yhgf; nfhLg;gdT 

Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;Fk;. 

rigf; $l;lq;fSf;fhd tUiff; 

nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; gpuahzr; 

nryTfSf;nfd &gh 140>500/- 

kl;Lk; Vida gzpg;ghsh;fSf;F 

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

fzf;fha;thsh;fs; 

epWtd kw;Wk; gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l 

tUkhd epjpaf; fzf;FfSf;fhf 

jpUthsh;fs; VHd];l; md;l; aq; 

gl;laf; fzf;fhsh;fs; 

201> b Nruk; gpNs];> 

nfhOk;G 10 

jpUthsh;fs; Vh;d];l; md;l; aq; 

epWtdj;ij kPs epakpf;f KbAk;. 

thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; 

fzf;FfSf;fhf 

fzf;fha;thsh; ehafk; 

fzf;fha;thsh; ehafk; 

jpizf;fsk; 

Rje;jpu rJf;fk; 

nfhOk;G 07 

tUlhe;j mwpf;if 

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; jFe;jthwhd 

vz;zpf;if nfhz;l gpujpfs; 

ghuhSkd;wk;> mikr;R> 

fzf;fha;thsh; ehafk;> mur 

epWtdq;fs; jpizf;fsk;> =yq;fh 

fzf;fpay; kw;Wk; fzf;fha;Tj; 

juq;fs; fz;fhzpg;Gr; rig kw;Wk; 

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLk;. 

tUlhe;jg; nghJf; $l;lk; 

tUlhe;jg; nghJf;$l;lk; 2010 

[{d; 23Me; jpfjpad;W elhj;jj; 

jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

ed;wp etpo;jy; 

epWtdj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fis 

miltjpy; rfy kl;lq;fspYKs;s 

Copah;fs; toq;fpa ngWkjpkpf;f 

NritfisAk;> MjuitAk; 

gjpT nra;tjpy; gzpg;ghsh; 

rig kfpo;r;rpailfpwJ. =yq;fh 

murhq;fk;> JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;R> 

epWtdj;jpd; eltbf;iffspy; 

nghpJk; cjtpa Vida 

epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ,j;jhy; ed;wp 

njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 

rigapd; Mizapd;gb 

gpurd;d N[ tpf;fpuk#hpa WWV RWP RSP 

jiyth; 

2010 [{d; 03 


pNu~;l Kfhikj;Jtk; 

,lkpUe;J tyk; 

lgps;a+.rP.jp];Nruh (nry;tp) - thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; NritfSf;fhd gjpy; jiyth; 

rP.td;dpfk - cs;sff; fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; ju eph;zag; gphptpd; jiyth; 

b.vd;.V.[ak`h - rptpy; nghwpapay; (guhkhpg;G) gphptpd; jiyth; 

tpq;. nfhkhz;lh; b.tpN[#hpa - ghJfhg;G Kfhikahsh; 

vr;.v];.n`l;bahuhr;rp - tpkhd epiya Kfhikj;Jtj; jiyth; 

V.Nf.ahg;gh - jP mizf;Fk; gphptpd; gpujk mjpfhhp (jP mizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfs; gphptpd; jiythpd; 

flikfis Nkw;ghHitapLjy;) 

[P.tpjhdNf - rptpy; nghwpapay; jiyth; (jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; tbtikg;G) 

fPj; fUzhuj;d - tHj;;jf kw;Wk; Mjdg; gphptpd; jiyth; 


24

,lkpUe;J tyk; 

A+.N[.nyhf;FMuhr;rp - jfty; njhopy;El;gg; gphptpd; jiyth; 

mj;Jy nrndtpuj;d - rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J gapw;rpg; gphptpd; jiyth; 

lgps;a+.V.rp.vy;.Nruk; - kpd;dpay; kw;Wk; ,ae;jputpay; nghwpapay; gphptpd; jiyth; 

nyg;. Nfh;zy; Nf.vr;.rP.Fkhurpq;f - ghJfhg;Gr; Nritg; gphptpd; gpujpj; jiyth; (ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfs; jiythpd; 

flikfis Nkw;ghHitapLjy;) 

tpGy tpkyrhe;jp - ,yj;jpudpay; kw;wk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; nghwpapay; gphptpd; jiyth; 

vy;.jèhaf;f - epjpg; gphptpd; gjpy; jiyth; 

v];.vk;.Mh;.wgPf; - nraw;jpl;lq;fs; gphptpd; jiyth; 

vk;.rP.[P.k`pghy (jpUkjp) - kdpjtsk; kw;Wk; rl;lg; gphptpd; jiyth; / epWtdr; nrayhsh; 


etPd tpahghu cyfpy;> 

=yq;fh 

fpof;F 

kw;Wk; Nkw;F 

Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; 

,izf;fpd;w 

th;j;jfg; ghijapy; 

XH kj;jpa ];jhdkhf 

cs;sJ. 

26 


nfhOk;gpD}lhf 

thd; nghjpfs; 


tpahghu kPsha;T 

njhopw;Jiwapd; nraw;ghLfs; 

Kbtilahj cyfshtpa 

nghUshjhu neUf;fbiaj; njhlh;e;J 

Vw;gl;l gpd;dilthd epiyfs; 

fhuzkhf tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; 

njhopw;Jiwapy; el;lk; mile;J> 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tuyhw;wpy; 

kpfNkhrkhd tUlkhf Kj;jpiu 

gjpj;jJ ,t;tUlg; gFjpapNyahFk;. 

,t; vjph;khwhd nghUshjhu 

epiyikfshy; tpNrlkhf mnkhpf;f 

If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa 

ehLfspy; ,Ue;J nghOJNghf;F 

kw;Wk; tpahghu epkpj;jk; 

,uz;bw;Fkhfg; gazpg;gth;fspd; 

njhif Kd;ndhUNghJk; 

fhzhj tpfpjhrhuq;fSld; 

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. tpahghug; 

gazq;fs; tPo;r;rpailtjw;F 

mbg;gilf; fhuzk; rh;tNjr 

tHj;jfj;jpy; Vw;gl;bUe;j kl;lkhd 

epiyAk;> nghOJNghf;fpw;fhd 

gazq;fs; Fiwtilaf; fhuzk;> 

fle;j tUlq;fisg; Nghd;W 

nrytspf;ff;$bathW tUkhdk; 

,y;yhikNaahFk;. 

36% cyfshtpa tpkhdg;nghjp 

njhd; fpNyh kPw;wh; (FTKs) Vw;wp 

,wf;fy;fisf; nfhz;l Mrpa gRgpf; 

tpkhdg; nghjpapd; msT 14% j;jhy; 

tPo;r;rpaile;jijf; fhzKbe;jJ. 

cyfshtpa tpkhdg;nghjp fpNyh 

kPw;wh; njhd; Vw;wp ,wf;fy;fspy; 

nghJthf xt;nthd;Wk; 25% 

,idj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; 

INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; tl mnkhpf;f 

tpkhdq;fs; KiwNa 18% k; 17% 

Kkhd gpd;diltpidg; gjpT 

nra;Js;sJ. (Mjhuk;: rh;tNjr 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J xd;wpak; 

- IATA) vdpDk;> Mrpa gRgpf; 

gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; gw;gy cj;jpj; 

jpl;lq;fisr; nraw;gLj;jpajdhy; 

tUl ,Wjpg; gFjpapid Nehf;fp 

rpy rhjfkhd Nghf;Ffs; 

fhzg;gl;ld. ,jdhy;> vjph;tUk; 

tUlj;jpy; epiy jpUk;gf;$Lk; vd 

vjph;ghHf;g;gLfpd;wJ. 

&gh 

28 

nghUshjhug; gpbapy; mfg;glhj 

=yq;fhTk;> mNjNghy; tUl Kd; 

miug;gFjpapy; cah; ghJfhg;G 

eltbf;iffs; cl;gl vjph;j;Jg; 

Nghuhl Ntz;ba rpy cs;ehl;L 

Mgj;Jf;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 

MapDk;> tpkhd epiya tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdk; rpy rthy;fis 

vjph;nfhz;L> Aj;jk; KbTf;F te;j 

gpd;dh; gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr 

tpkhd epiya eltbf;iffisg; 

gyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gy cj;jpj; 

jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jpaJ. ,J 

tpkhd epiya tpkhd Nritfs; 

epWtdk; vjph;ghHj;jijtplr; rpwe;j 

ngWNgWfis miltjw;F cjtpaJ. 


epiyaj;jpd; jw;Nghija 

eltbf;iffs; 

fle;j 26 tUl eltbf;iffspd; 

gpd;dh;> tUlhe;j gazpfspd; 

vz;zpf;if 4.9 kpy;ypaidf; 

ifahz;L ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 

Kd;dzpapy; jpfOk; XH tpkhd 

epiyakhf tpkhd epiya 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpdhy; 

,g;nghOJ ntspf;nfhzug;gl;Ls;sJ. 

nkhj;jg; gazpfspd; ifahs;T 6 

kpy;ypaDld; tpkhdg; nghjpfspd; 

ifahs;T 300>000 nkw;wpf; njhd; 

MFk;. gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd 

epiyaj;jpd; tpkhdj;jsk;> tpkhdk; 

epWj;Jk; gFjpapy; 25 tpkhdq;fs; 

jhpj;J epw;ff;$bajhfTk;> 

kzpj;jpahynkhd;Wf;F XL 

ghijapy; nkhj;jkhf 25 tpkhdq;fs; 

nry;yf;$bajhfTk; ,ltrjpapidf; 

nfhz;Ls;sJ. XLghijapd; ePsk; 

kw;Wk; mfyk; KiwNa 3>340 

kPw;wh;fSk; 60 kPw;wh;fSkhFk;. 

mj;Jld;> XL ghijapd; ,U 

kUq;FfSk; mz;ikapy; te;j 

A380 tpkhdk; (FwpaPL 4F) jhpj;J 

epw;ff;$bathW cah;juj;jpw;Ff; 

nfhz;Ltu KbAk;. mfyg;gLj;jy;fs; 

,d;Dk; njhlq;fg;gltpy;iynadpDk;> 

=yq;fh rptpy; Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhu 

rig gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr 

1.4 gpy;. 

thpf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 


tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; ve;jnthU A380 

tpkhdKk; mtruj; jiuapwq;fy;fis 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd mDkjpia 

toq;fpAs;sJ. 


epiyaj;jpd; gazpfs; gpujhd 

kz;lgj;jpd; KOj; jiug;gug;G 90>000 

rJu kPw;wh;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJld;> 

etPd juj;jpidf; nfhz;l tpkhdg; 

gazpfs; Nkilf; fl;llk; (Pier 

Building) Eio fjTfs; 8 cld; 

gazpfs; tpkhdNkW ghyq;fs; 14 

vz; 

40,000 

30,000 

20,000 

vz; ‘000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

tHj;jf tpkhd 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

gpuahzpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; 

2006 2007 2008 2009

nk.njh (‘000) 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

&gh 

1.6 gpy;. 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

tUkhdk; 

vz; 

16,000 

14,000 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

0 

tpkhdg; nghjpfs; Vw;wp 

,wf;fy;fs; 

vz; 

550,000 

500,000 

450,000 

400,000 

350,000 

300,000 

250,000 

200,000 

&gh 

[dthp ngg;uthp khh;r; Vg;uy; Nk [{d; [{iy Mf];l; nrg;lk;gh; xf;Nlhgh; etk;gh; brk;gh; 

4.5 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mw;w 

tUkhdk; 

g.r.tp epiyaj;jpy; ifahz;l gazpfs; 

2009 2008 

&gh 

gpy;. 

0.6 

Vida tUkhdk; 

gpy;. 

ehl;bd; Nkyhd tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; IAk; mlf;Ffpd;wJ. jw;nghOJ Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; 8.6% My; 

23 jpl;lkplg;gl;l tpkhdq;fs; 

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; 


,uz;lhk; miug;gFjpapid 2008 

epiyaj;jpD}lhf 21 ehLfSf;F 46 Mk; Mz;bd; mNj fhyg;gFjpAld; 

tpkhdg;ghijfs; Clhf tpkhdg; xg;gpLk; nghOJ> tpkhdg; gazpfspd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fisAk;> nghjp Vw;wp Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; 6% mjpfhpg;G 

,wf;fy;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; epiyahd 

2009 Mf];l; njhlf;fk; bnrk;gh; tsh;r;rpAld; rpwe;J tpsq;Ftij 

tiu nra;j mtjhdpg;Gfspd;gb ep&gpf;fpd;wJ. vjph;khwhd 

gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j 

fle;j tUl mNjfhyg;gFjpAld; NghjpYk;> tUl KOtjpYk; 93>556 

xg;gpLk; nghOJ 8% mjpfhpg;gpid gazpfspd; mjpfhpg;Gld; 1>571>409 

,J toq;fpAs;sJ. 

Gwg;gl;Lg; gazpfsplkpUe;J &gh 2.3 

gpy;ypaidg; Gwg;ghl;L tUkhdkhfg; 

eltbf;iffspd; kPsha;T 

ngw;wik gy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

2009 Mk; Mz;by; gz;lhuehaf;f khw;wq;fspy; xd;whfTs;sJ. 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya tpkhdg; vdpDk;> tpkhdg; nghjp Vw;wp 

Nghf;Ftuj;J vz;zpf;if 31>764 ,wf;fy; eltbf;fifspy; tUl 

,ypUe;J 28>624 Mf 9.8% My; ,Wjp miug;gFjpapy; fpukkhd 

tPo;r;rpaile;jJld;> njhlh;e;J 

mjpfhpg;gpid fhl;LtJld;> 

2006 2007 2008 2009 

mNjNghd;W gazpfspd; 

ruhrhpahf 9% tPo;r;rpapidAk;. 


tpahghu kPsha;T njhlh;r;rp... 

mjhtJ gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr 

tpkhd epiya ifahSjy; 

90>181 nkw;wpf; njhd; Vw;Wkjpg; 

nghjpahfTk;> 47>886 nkw;wpf; njhd; 

,wf;Fkjpg; nghjpahfTk; tUlj;jpy; 

138>067 nkw;wpf; njhd; KOj; 

njhifahfTk; cs;sJ. 


epiyak;> tUifg; gFjpapy; 

445>609 NgUk; kw;Wk; nry;ifg; 

gFjpapy; 650>395 NgUk; mlq;fyhf 

nkhj;jj; njhifahf 1>096>004 

ntspahsh;fisf; ifahz;Ls;sJ. 

fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLk; 

nghOJ ,J 17% j;jpdhy; 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpj;Js;sJ> 

jsHj;jg;gl;l ghJfhg;G nray; 

khh;f;fq;fs; kw;Wk; thfdj; 

jhpg;gpl trjp nfhz;L NeUf;F 

Neuhf mike;j nghJrd ghHit 

kz;lgj;jpd; jpwg;G vd;gd Nkyjpf 

tUkhdj;ijf; nfhLf;ff;$badthff; 

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. 

mk;ghe;Njhl;il rh;tNjr tpkhd 

epiya (m.r.tp) 

epHkhz Ntiyfspd; Muk;gk; 

Aj;jk; Kbtile;jJld;> 

murhq;fj;jpd; tpiuthd 

cl;fl;likg;G tphpTgLj;jy; 

jpl;lj;Jld; xd;wpize;jjhd 

=yq;fhtpy; ,uz;lhtJ rh;tNjr 

tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;fhd mgptpUj;jpj; 

jpl;lj;jpid tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; 

Jhpjg;gLj;jpaJ. =yq;fh kj;jpa 

Rw;whly; mjpfhu rig (CEA) 

%yk; mk;ghe;Njhl;il rh;tNjr 

tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;fhd Rw;whly; 

kPjhd kPs; kjpg;gPL (EIA) kw;Wk; 

njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rp kPjhd kPs; 

kjpg;gPL (AIA) Mfpad elhj;jg;gl;ld. 

2009 Nk khjk; 4e; jpfjp Rw;whly; 

kPjhd kjpg;gPl;bd; mDkjp 

fpilj;j gpd;dh;> tpkhd epiya 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; 

rPdj; JiwKfj; njhopy;El;gf; 

$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;FkpilNa> 

m.r.tp epiyaj;jpw;fhd xg;ge;j 

cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. 

mrk;ghtpjq;fSf;fhd 

xJf;fj; njhif 12 kpy;ypad; 

mnkhpf;f nlhyh; mlq;fyhf> 

nkhj;jr; nrytpdj; njhif 

209 kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f 

nlhyh; ,r;nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;nfd 

kjpg;gplg;gl;ls;sJ. 190 kpy;ypad; 

mnkhpf;f nlhyh; epjpia rYif 

mbg;gilapy; 5 tUlfhy 

mtfhrj;Jld; 20 tUlq;fspy; fld; 

kPs; nfhLg;gdT nra;af;$bathW 

rPd vf;]pk; tq;fp (China Exim Bank) 

30 

toq;fTs;sJld;> kpFjp epjpia 

= yq;fh muR toq;fTs;sJ. 

,r;nraw;jpl;lkhdJ> 2009 etk;gh; 

27e; jpfjp mjpNkd;ikjq;fpa 

[dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;~ 

mth;fshy; rk;gpujhag+h;tkhf 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld;> nraw;jpl;lf; 

fl;lk; I ,id 2012 ,y; g+Hj;jp 

nra;antd vjph;ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

Nritfisj; juKaHj;jy; 

(tp.Ngh.Nr) 


Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nrit mikg;gpd; 

gpuhe;jpa cld;gbf;ifspd; gpufhuk;> 

Njitahd thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

nraw;ghLfspd; (RNP) ju 

epakq;fSf;fika> =yq;fhtpD}lhf 

thd; ntspapy; / nfhOk;G tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 

(FIR) 2009 etk;gh; khjk; NkYk; 


Nkd;ikjq;fpa [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;~ mth;fs; m.r.tp epiya 

mq;FuhHg;gz tpohtpy; ngah;g;gyifiaj; jpiuePf;fk; nra;jy; 

tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtd jiyth; cj;Njr tpkhd epiyaj;ijg; gw;wp 

NkNyhl;lkhd tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jy; 

8 tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritg; 

ghijfs; juKaHj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

,j;juKaHj;jy;> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J ,ilntspf; 

fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; ju epakq;fis 

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 

,j;juepakq;fSf;Fl;gl;l Vida 

ehLfSld; xj;Jiog;Gld; 

nraw;gl;L ,g;ghijfSld; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J neUf;fbiaf; 

Fiwf;fTk; VJthfpd;wJ. ,e;jpad; 

rKj;jpuj;jpd; Nky; gwf;Fk; jFe;j 

cgfuzq;fs; nfhz;l etPd 

tpkhdq;fSf;Fj; jw;nghOJ mNj 

cauj;jpy; / rKj;jpu kl;lj;jpy; / 

gwf;Fk; kl;lj;jpy; mjhtJ ,U 

tpkhdq;fSf;fpilNa Kd;gpUe;j 

gf;fthl;lhd ,ilntspapd; 

tiuaiw 100 fly; iky; (Nautical 

miles) fSf;Fg; gjpyhf> 50 fly; 

iky;fs; tiuf;Fk; xd;wpw;nfhd;W 

mz;ikahfg; gwf;f KbAk;. mNef

tpkhdq;fSf;Fj; jhk; tpUk;Gk; 

nghUshjhu rpf;fdj;Jldhd 

tpkhdg; gaz kl;lq;fisf; 

nfhOk;G tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; 

jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; ePz;l 

fhyj;jpw;Fg; NgZtjw;fhd mDkjp 

jw;rkak; fpilj;Js;sJ. =yq;fh 

thd; gug;gpD}lhfg; gwe;J nry;Yk; 

rh;tNjr tpkhd Nritfspd; 

Njitfisg; g+h;j;jp nra;tjpYk;> 

Nkw;gwj;jy;fspdhy; tUkhdj;ij 

NkYk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; Gjpa 


epiyaj;jpd; vjph;ghHf;ff;$ba 

t#y;fspd; mjpfhpg;gpw;F ey;y 

rFdkhfTk; Njhd;Wtjw;F 

,r;nraw;ghLfs; Mf;fg+h;tkhd 

Kd;Ndw;ghLfshf ep&gzkhfpAs;sd. 


Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;G / 

rh;tNjr tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

xd;wpaj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhs;fspd; 

gpufhuk;> kj;jpa fpof;F kw;Wk; 

mT];jpNuypahtpw;fpilNa mjpfhpj;j 

tpkhd Nrit eltbf;iffSf;Fj; 

Njitahd trjpfis mspg;gjw;fhf 

=yq;fh jdJ thd; gug;gpy; 

xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s juk; nfhz;l 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritg; 

ghijfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf NkYk; 

2 ghijfis ,izg;gjw;F 

,zq;fpAs;sJ. =yq;fhtpDs; 

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; 

ghhpa tpkhd Nritfspy; 

,uz;lhfpa vkpNul;]; kw;Wk; fl;lhh; 

tpkhd Nritfs; Vw;fdNt jkJ 

eltbf;iffis ,g;ghijfspD}lhf 

Muk;gpj;Js;sJld;> mjd; Nkyhfg; 

gwj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd 

mwtPLfis t#y; nra;tjd; %yk; 

tUkhdj;ij 

fle;j tUlk; mNjfhyfl;lj;Jld; 

xg;gpLifapy; 25% Nkyjpf 

tsh;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;Js;sJ. 

,J =yq;fh tpkhdj; jfty; 

gpuhe;jpaj;jpD}lhf Kd;dzpapy; 

epw;Fk; tpkhd Nritfs; jkJ 

eltbf;iffis mjpfhpg;gjw;F 

kw;Wk; =yq;fhtpDs; Nkyjpf 

tpkhdg; ghijfis xJf;Ftjw;Fk; 

mbg;gilf; fhuzkhf cs;sJ. 

,g;ghijfSld; Nky; gwj;jy;fs; 

eltbf;iffis ntw;wpfukhf 

Kbj;j gpd;dh;> gz;lhuehaf;f 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; itj;jpa 

=yq;fh thd; gug;gpDs; A380 tpkhdk; / g.r.tp nfhOk;G 

/ mtru Njitfspd; NghJ> 

khw;W tpkhdj; jskhfTs;sJ. 

,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; gz;lhuehaf;f 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; jdJ 

jpwikfis Kf;fpakhff; 

nfsutpf;ff;$banjhd;whf 

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 

ISO rhd;wpjo; 

Det Norske Veritas (DNV) %yk; 

mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l ISO 9001:2008 

rhd;WgLj;jYf;fhd 1 Mk; 

gbepiy 1 Mk; fl;lj;ij tpkhd 

epiya tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 

ntw;wpfukhf Kbj;Js;sJ. 

epr;rapf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpwd;fisAk;> 

xOq;fPdq;fisAk; NeHj;jpahd 

Kiwapy; fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk;> gpujhd 

nraw;jpwd; msTNfhy;fs; (Key 

Performance Indicators) %yk; xt;nthU 

NritapdJk; ju epHzapg;igf; 

fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk; xU nraw;gLj;Jk; 

jpl;lk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

njhopy;El;g trjpfs; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J elkhLk; 

kw;Wk; epiyahd Nritfs;> 

nfhOk;G tpkhdj; jfty; 

gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; VHF w;F cl;gl;l 

vy;iyf;fg;ghy;> tUlnkhd;wpw;F 

37>500 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tpkhdq;fSld; 

njhlHgpid Vw;gLj;jp> ‘`[; 

ahj;jpiu’ fhyfl;lj;jpd; NghJ> ngw;w 

mDgtj;Jld; jkJ Nritfisj; 

njhlHfpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> nfhOk;G 

jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpD}lhf jfty; 

njhlHG cgfuzq;fs; (Data link 

equipped) nfhz;l tpkhdq;fSf;F 

njhlHghly; trjpfisAk; 

(Communication Backup) toq;Ffpd;wJ. 

cs;thq;fp kw;Wk; ntspaDg;gp 

Vwf;Fiwa 3.8 kpy;ypad; nra;jpj; 

jfty;fisf; ifahs;tJld;> 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J epiyahd 

Nrit (Aeronautical Fixed Service) jdJ 

Nritfis rpq;fg;g+h;> Kk;gha; 

kw;Wk; khiyjPtpy; mike;Js;s 

jlq;fs; topahf> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J njhiyj;njhlHghly; 

epiyahd tiyaikg;G (Aeronautical 

Telecommunication Fixed Network) Clhf 

eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. GNS/ATM 

nfhs;iffisg; ghtpj;J> tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;jpj; jfty;fisf; 

ifahSk; Kiwik (Aeronautical 

Message Handling System) %yk;> 

tof;fkhd tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

njhiyj;njhlHG epiyahd 

tiyaikg;gpy; ,Ue;J etPd tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J njhiyj;njhlHghly; 

tiyaikg;gpw;F (Aeronautical 

Telecommunication Network) 

ghpkhw;wq;fisr; nra;tjw;Fk; 

Maj;jq;fs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 

rh;tNjr rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

mikg;gpdhy; Mrpa gRgpf; 

gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;F mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l 

jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpa 

=yq;fhtpw;F> rfy topfspYk;> 

Nkw;gb jpl;lj;jpd; ghij 

tiuglq;fSf;Fk;> fhytiufSf;Fk; 

Vw;g nraw;ghl;L mbg;gilapyhd 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J topKiwfs; 

(Performance Based Navigational 

Procedure) mike;Js;sd. mjd; 

gpufhuk; tpkhd epiya tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritf;FO 



,ize;J epHzapf;fg;gl;l 

,yf;Ffis miltjw;Fj; 

Njitahd Muk;g eltbf;iffis 

mKYf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ. 

tpkhdq;fSf;F jkJ gpuNjr thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jpwd;fisg; (RNAV/ 

RNP) ghtpg;gjw;F ,aYkhd 

Kiwapy;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l 

tUif topKiwfs; (Standards 

arrival Route System) gz;lhuehaf;f 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;nfd 

Vw;fdNt tbtikj;J> 

nts;Nshl;lkpLtjw;fhfTk; 

,g;nghOJ cs;sJ. ,uj;kyhd 

tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F mjptpiutpy; 

cyfshtpa epWTjy; Kiwik 

(Global Positioning System) apidf; 

nfhz;LtUtjw;F Vw;w tbtikg;Gj; 

jpl;lq;fSk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

ADS-B etPdkag;gLj;jiy 

mwpKfg;gLj;jy;> nfhOk;G gpuNjr 

fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpy; ATM kw;Wk; 

ADS-C Kiwikfisj; juKaHj;jy; 

Mfpad gytpj fl;lq;fspy; 

Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;L tUtJld;> 

nraw;ghl;L mbg;gilapyhd 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fSf;fhd 

topKiwfspd; ghpkhw;wj;jpw;Fk; ,J 

xU gbf;fy;yhf ,Uf;Fk;. 

Kf;fpakhd tpahghug; gphpTfs; 

rptpy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gapw;rp 

epiyak; 

epWtd MszpapdUf;F tpkhd 

Nritfs; gw;wpa tpNrl gapw;rpfs; 

toq;Ftjidj; jdJ Kf;fpa 

Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;l rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gapw;rp 

epiyak; (CATC) njhlh;e;J 

,t;tUlj;jpYk; khiyjPT 

tpkhd epiya epWtdq;fisr; 

Nrh;e;jth;fSf;F gy;NtW gapw;rpfis 

elj;jpajpy; jpul;ba tUkhdkhf 

11>115 mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fisg; ngw;W 

cah; epiyapYs;sJ. ,t;ntw;wpahd 

epiyiaf; fz;lJld;> ,g;gapw;rp 

epiyaj;jpid XH Kf;fpa tpahghug; 

gphpthf;fp mjid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> 

gyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhd jpl;lq;fs; 

gw;wpa Ngr;RthHj;ijfs; Vw;fdNt 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. ,Jjtpu> 

nlhkpdpf;fd; Fbaurpy; (Dominican) 

eilngw;w 11tJ cyfshtpa 

‘l;nuapd; vahh;’ (Train air) Ma;Tf; 

fUj;juq;F kw;Wk; $l;lj;jpd; 

NghJ> gyj;j tuNtw;gpw;Fl;gl;l 

rp.tp.g epiya l;nuapd; vahH 

gapw;rp mgptpUj;jpg; gphptpy;> rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gapw;rpapid 

,izajs fw;if newpfs; %ykhfg; 

gfph;e;Jnfhs;tJ gw;wpa Muha;Tfs; 

mKYf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld. 

32 

,ilj;jq;fy; N`hl;ly; 

tUl fhyj;jpy; 24 RfNghf> 

mjpRfNghf kw;Wk; fth;r;rpfukhd 

miwfSk;> th;j;jf 

kj;jpa];jhdnkhd;Wk; kw;Wk; 

MNuhf;fpa ep&w;Wk; (Spa) 

gazpfSf;nfd Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

tUiff; fl;llj;jpd; %d;whtJ 

jsj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,e;j 

N`hl;lYf;nfd &gh 120 kpy;ypad; 

KjyPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

Xa;T$lq;fs; kw;Wk; 

rpw;Wz;br;rhiy trjpfs; 

ehd;F juq;fspdhyhd mjhtJ 

Nyhl;l];> muypa> vf;rfbt; 

kw;Wk; rP.I.gP (Lotus, Araliya, Executive 

and CIP) Mfpa ngah;fSld; 


epWtdj;jpdhy; nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; 

Xa;T$lq;fs;> gz;lhuehaf;f 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; cs;s 

trjpfis kpifg;gLj;jpathW 

njhlh;e;Jk; cs;sd. tHj;jf 

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gazpfs; 

,ilj;jq;fy; N`hl;lypy; cah;ju RfNghf miw 

,ila+Wfspd;wp cl;GFjy;> 

gazg; nghjpfspd; Jhpj ghprPypg;G> 

tpahghu> njhlHghly; trjpfs; 

kw;Wk; tpahghug; gazpfSf;fhd 

,l xJf;fq;fis Neubg; gjpT 

nra;tjw;fhd trjpAld;$ba 

gpuj;jpNaf Kiwapy; mikf;fg;gl;l 

‘rpy;f; W}l;’ (Silk Route) cl;gl Gjpa 

rPIgP Xa;T $lkhdJ> tpahghug; 

gazpfSf;F jq;Fkpl trjpfisf; 

nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,r;NritfSld; 

NtWgl;l tpahghug; gphpTfshfr; 

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; Xa;T$lq;fs; 

kw;Wk; rpw;Wz;br;rhiyfs; nkhj;jg; 


,ilj;jq;fy; N`hl;lypd; gpuNtr top 

Gus;thf> &gh 111 kpy;ypad; 

njhifia 2008 

,Yk; ghh;f;f &gh 67 kpy;ypadhy; 

66% mjpfhpg;ghFk;. 

g.r.tp apy; tpkhdj;jsr; 

rhd;WgLj;jy; 

rh;tNjr rptpy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

Nrit khehl;L xg;ge;jq;fspy; 15tJ 

cWg;Giuf;fika mjd; mjpfhuj;jpd; 

fPo; cs;s xg;ge;j ,uh[;[paq;fspy; 

cs;s rfy tpkhdj; jsq;fSk; 

kf;fSf;Fj; jpwe;jjhf ,Uf;f 

Ntz;baJld;> Vida rfy xg;ge;j

py;f; W}l; Xa;tiw (Silk Rour Lounge) 

,uh[;[paq;fspd; tpkhdq;fSf;Fk; 

rkj;Jtj; jd;ikiaAk; toq;f 

Ntz;Lk;. 28 kw;Wk; 37 Mk; 

cWg;GiufSf;fika xt;nthU 

,uh[;[paKk; jkJ tl;lj;jpw;Fl;gl;l 

tpkhd epiyaq;fs;> Vida thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; kw;Wk; 

Nritfs; Mfpatw;iwj; juk;tha;e;j 

kw;Wk; rpghHR nra;ag;gl;l 

topKiwfSf;fika (SARPS) 

toq;Ftjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

jdpj;jdpahd ,uh[;[paq;fspy;> 

jkJ Kiwahd Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; 

cs;s tpkhdj;jsq;fspd; ghJfhg;G> 

xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; tpkhd 

epiya nraw;ghLfs; Mfpatw;iw 

epr;rapj;Jf;nfhs;tJ mth;fsJ 

nghWg;ghFk;. 

tpkhdj;js ifg;Gj;jfj;jpid 

mDkjpf;nfdr; rkh;g;gpg;gjd; 

%yk; tpkhd epiya tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdj;jpw;F tpkhdj;js 

rhd;WgLj;jy; topKiwfis 

mKYf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu Kbe;jJ> 

,t;thwhd Fwpf;Nfhs;fis 

miltjw;Fg; gad;kpf;fJk;> 

ntspg;gilahdJkhd khh;f;fkhf 

,Ue;jJ. nraw;ghl;Lg; ghJfhg;G 

kw;Wk; njhlHr;rpahd thd; ngWkjp 

gw;wpa epWtd mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lf; 

fzf;fha;Tf;FO (COSCAP)> rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhu 

rigapdhy; 2009 Mk; Mz;L 

fhyj;jpy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l 

fzf;fha;T xOq;FKiwfspd; 

gpujpgyd;fs; kl;by; g+uz 

jpUg;jpapidj; njhptpj;jJ. 2010 

khh;r; 01e; jpfjpad;W rptpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhu rigapdhy; 


epWtdj;jpw;F rhd;WgLj;jy; xd;W 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

gwit Mgj;Jf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; 

jpl;lk; 

tpkhdj;js ntspg;gug;Gf;fspy; 

Vw;gLk; nghJthd ,ilQ;ryhfpa 

gwitfs; Nkhjypd; gadhf 

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; mtru 

tpkhdj; jiuapwf;fq;fshy;> 

tpkhdq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; 

Nrjq;fSf;fhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsthd 

nryTk;> tpkhd epiya 

nraw;ghl;lhsh;fSf;fpilapyhd 

ghjpg;Gk; mjpfhpf;ff;$ba 

tha;g;Gz;L. ,g;gwit 

Nkhjy;fspd; mghaj;ijAk;> 

mjdhy; tpkhdj;jsq;fs; kw;Wk; 

tpkhdq;fs; Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fkhd 

nrytpdq;fs; mjpfhpg;gjidg; 

Ghpe;Jnfhz;L> njhlHr;rpahd 

Mgj;Jf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> 

Fiwg;gjw;Fkhf tpkhd epiya 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; gy 

nray; khHf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 

nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof 

caphpay; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F 

,jidg; ghpg+uzkhff; fw;wwpe;J> 

vjph;fhyj;jpy; gwitfs; Nkhjy; 

fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba mghaq;fs; 

/ rk;gtq;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; 

Fiwg;gjw;fhd gbKiwfis 

mq;fPfhpf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs; 

tpLj;Js;sJ. ,g;gwit Nkhjy; 

KOr; nraw;jpl;lr; nrytpdj; njhif 

2 kpy;ypadhFk;. 

vjph;fhy Nehf;fk; 


epiyak; (m.r.tp) 

,uz;lhtJ rh;tNjr tpkhd 

epiya KjyhtJ fl;lk; 2012 

Mk; Mz;L kj;jpapy; Kbg;gjw;Fj; 

jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;Kjyhk; 

fl;lj;jpd; fPo; 3>500 kPw;wh; ePsk;> 75 

kPw;wh; mfyk; nfhz;l XLghij> 

,izf;Fk; ghij kw;Wk; 10 

tpkhdq;fs; epWj;jf;$bathwhd 

85>000 rJu kPw;wh; nfhz;l tpkhdj; 

jhpg;gplKk; cs;sJ. FwpaPL 

4F A380 nfhz;l tpkhdq;fs; 

epWj;jf;$bathW ,t; XLghijfs; 

mikf;fg;glTs;sd. rh;tNjr rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;gpd; 

ju epakq;fSf;F mika cgfuz 

jiu ,wf;f Kiwik (ILS)> gpuNtr 

kpd; ntspr;rq;fs; kw;Wk; jPaizg;G 

Kiwik Mfpad epWtg;glTs;sd. 

,t;tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; Kf;fpa 

mk;rq;fshf> mjpetPdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l 

gpujhd fl;llkhdJ> tUlnkhd;Wf;F 

1 kpy;ypaDf;Fk; Nkyhd 

gazpfisf; ifahsf;$ba jd;ik 

kw;Wk; %d;W gb epiyfSldhd 

tpkhdg; nghjp ifahSjy; Kiwik> 

Fsph; gjd miw trjpfSld; 45>000 

nkw;wpf; njhd; tpkhdg; nghjpfisj; 

Njf;fp itf;ff;$ba tpkhdr; ruf;F 

fl;llk;> 40 mb cauk; nfhz;l 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;Lg;ghl;L 

epiyak; MfpadTk; mlq;Ffpd;wd. 

,t; tpkhd epiyak; Rw;whly; 

ghJfhg;ghd tpkhd epiyak; 

xd;whfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;L> 

mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJld;> 

,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,t;tifahd 

KjyhtJ tpkhd epiyaKkhFk;. 

m.r.tp epiyak; Muk;gpj;jTld;> 

mk;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfj;jpw;F 

kpf mUfhikapy; Rje;jpu tHj;jf 

epiyaKk; mike;jpUg;gjdhy;> 

mq;fpUe;J tUk; tpkhd kw;Wk; fly; 

khh;f;fg; nghjpfis mgptpUj;jp 

nra;tjw;fhd cjtpfis 

toq;f KbAk;. gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 

nghUshjhu eltbf;iffis 

NknyOg;Gtjw;nfdf; nfhLgl;l 

tw;GWj;jy;fs;> Gjpa tpkhd 

tHj;jf epWtdq;fSf;F m.r.tp 

epiyaj;jpy; tpahghuj;jpy; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghlrhiy> KjyPl;Lr; 

rigj; juq;nfhz;l Rje;jpu 

tHj;jf epiyak;> tpahghu kw;Wk; 

nghOJNghf;Fg; gazq;fis 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd 



cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l mk;ghe;Njhl;il rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya khjphp cUtk; 

cy;yhr tpLjp kw;Wk; N`hl;ly; 

trjpfs; Mfpatw;wpw;nfd 

fhzpj;Jz;Lfs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

g.r.tp gbepiy 2 fl;lk; II 

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lk; 


epiyaj;jpy; 1 Mk; fl;l II Mk; 

gbepiy jw;nghOJ Kbtile;J 

tUlnkhd;wpw;F 6 kpy;ypad; 

gazpfisAk;> 300>000 nkw;wpf; 

njhd; tpkhdg; nghjpfisAk;> 42>000 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fisAk; 

ifahSfpd;wJ. ntspaf kw;Wk; 

cs;@H Rw;whly;fspy; kpfTk; 

rhjfkhd #o;epiyfs; jw;rkak; 

fhzg;gLtjdhy;> vjph;ghHf;Fk; 

,yf;Ffistpl mjpfkhd mstpid 

2012 ,y; g.r.tp epiyak; ifahs 

KbAk;. MfNt> ,J g.r.tp 

34 

epiyaj;jpy; NkYk; mgptpUj;jp 

nra;tjw;fhd MHtj;jpid 

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJld;> =yq;fh 

murhq;fk; g.r.tp epiyaj;jpy; 

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;l 2 Mk; 

gbepiy II Mk; fl;lj;jpw;fhd 

njhopw;ghLfis Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd 

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpidg; ngWtijAk; 

fhzf;$Lk;. 

[g;ghd; tpkhd epiya MNyhrfh;fs; 

kw;Wk; epg;Nghd; nfhap fk;gdp 

ypkpnll; $l;likg;gpd; MNyhrfh;> 

Kd;jifikfs; kw;Wk; tpiyNfhuy; 

Mtzq;fs; mNjNghd;W ,Wjp 

tbtikg;G mwpf;if Mfpadtw;iw 

2009 Mf];l; khjk; rkHg;gpj;Js;shH. 

1955 ,d; ,yq;if thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J rl;l tpjpg;Giu 106(5) 

(i) w;F mika rptpy; tpkhdg; 

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l gy mLf;Ffisf; nfhz;l gpujhd kz;lgk; kpd;J}f;fpfSldhd 

nrd;wilAk; topfs; cl;gl 


Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhu rigapd; 

mDkjpiag; ngw;Ws;sJ. 350 

kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyh; 

kjpg;gPl;Lr; nryTj; njhiff;fhd 

nraw;jpl;l epHkhzg; gzpfs;> 

2012 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L 2016 ,y; 

Kbtile;J> gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if 

6 kpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpf;fTk; $Lk;. 

[g;ghd; rh;tNjr xj;Jiog;G 

Kfth; epiya epjpj;jpl;lj;jpd; 

fPo;> ,r; nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd epjp 

cjtpfs; ngWtjw;fhd tpz;zg;gk; 

rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

fl;lk; II ,d; vy;iyahdJ> tUifg; 

gFjpfs;> nry;ifg; gFjpfs; 

ntt;NtwhfTk;> nrq;Fj;jhfTk; 

mike;J Gjpa gphpTglf;$ba 

gazpfs; gpujhd fl;llk;> Gjpa 

A380 tpkhd eltbf;iff;nfd 

Eio fjTld; mikf;fg;gl;l 

gazpfs; tpkhdg; ghyq;fs; 2 

mj;Jld; 8 Eio fjTfisf; 

nfhz;l gazpfs; tpkhdNkW 

ghyq;fs; 14 Mfpatw;Wldhd Gjpa 

tpkhdg; gazpfs; Nkil (Pier) 

Mfpatw;iw mlf;Ffpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> 

njhiyJ}u tpkhd epWj;JkplKk; 

kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

neUf;fbapid ,yFthf;Ftjw;nfd 

8 epWj;Jkplq;fSk; cs;sd. 

‘tpkhd epiya fLfjp’ nrhFR 

Gifapujk; 

2010 ,d; kj;jpapy; g.r.tp 

epiyaj;jpw;Fk;> nfhOk;gpw;Fk; 

,ilNa 120 gazpfis 

vLj;Jr; nry;yf;$ba nrhFR 

Gifapuj Nritnahd;wpid 

Muk;gpg;gjw;F vjph;ghHf;g;gLfpd;wJ. 

,r;nraw;jpl;lkhdJ> =yq;fh 

Gifapujj;Jld; ,ize;J 

mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJk;> nfhOk;gpw;Fk; 

g.r.tp epiyaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaAk; 

mjw;F vjph;khwhfTk; cs;s gaz 

Neuj;jpid Vwf;Fiwa 50% j;jpdhy; 

Fiwf;ff;$banjhd;whFk;. 

vhpnghUs; epug;G epiya kPs; 

mikg;G 

nfhOk;G - fl;Lehaf;f fLfjp 

tPjpapd; mgptpUj;jp jw;NghJ 

Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;L NghtJld;> 

18 Mk; fl;ilapy; mike;Js;s 

vhpnghUs; epug;G epiyak; fdlh 

el;GwT tPjpapy; kPsikf;fg;glTs;sJ. 

2010 ,y; ,r;nraw;jpl;lj;ijg; g+Hj;jp 

nra;tjw;F vjph;ghHf;g;gLfpd;wJ.

jw;rkak; g.r.tp epiyaj;jpYs;s 

XLghijapd; mfyg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; 

Nkw;gug;gpLjy;. 

2011 Mk; tUl ,Wjpapy; g.r.tp 

epiya XLghijapd; mfyg;gLj;jy; 

kw;Wk; Nkw;gug;gpLjiy Kbg;gjw;Fj; 

jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. murhq;fk; 

,r;nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;nfd &gh 

200 kpy;ypad; njhifapid 

xJf;fpAs;sJld;> 

,r;nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd KO 

kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhif &gh 500 

kpy;ypad; MFk;. 2010 Mk; Mz;L 

,Wjpapy; Nkw;gug;gpLjYf;fhd 

tbtikg;G Ntiyiag; g+Hj;jp 

nra;tjw;F vjph;ghHf;g;gLfpd;wJ. 

mfykhf;fg;gl;l Gjpa XLghij 

ghhpa A380 tpkhd neUf;fb 

mjpfhpg;gpidf; ifahsf;$ba 

,ltrjpia Vw;gLj;Jk;. 

toq;fg;gLk; cah; njhopy;El;g Kiwik - 2009 

2009 ,y; Nritfs; nraw;ghL 

ntspr;nry;Yk; gazpfSf;fhd xOq;FKiw 

ghJfhg;Gr; Nrhjid> gpuahz mDkjp> Fbafy;T topKiwfis 38 

epkplj;jpDs; g+Hj;jp nra;Ak; gpuahzpfspd; tpfpjk;. 

cs;tUk; gazpfSf;fhd xOq;FKiw 

FbtuT Nrhjid> nghjpfisf; NfhUjy;> Rq;fg; ghpNhrjid 

vd;gdtw;iw 38 epkplj;jpDs; g+Hj;jp nra;Ak; gpuahzpfspd; tpfpjk;. 

nghjpfs; tpepNahfk; (KjyhtJ nghjp) 

nghjpfs; tpepNahfk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L 20 epkplq;fSf;Fs; KjyhtJ 

nghjpia kPs; ngWk; tpfpjk;. 

nghjpfs; tpepNahfk; (filrpg;nghjp) 

nghjpfs; tpepNahfk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L 30 epkplq;fSf;Fs; 

filrpg;nghjpia kPs; ngWk; tpfpjk;. 

65% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

nfhOk;G tpkhdg;gaz jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; tpkhd rk;gtq;fs; jtph;g;G 

nfhOk;G tpkhd epiya jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; xt;nthU 100>000 tpkhdq;fspd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; 23f;Fk; Fiwe;j tpkhd rk;gtq;fisg; NgzpAs;sJ. 

neUf;fb fhuzkhf ,wq;Fjy; kw;Wk; Gwg;gLjypy; Vw;gLk; 

fhyjhkjq;fspy; fl;Lg;ghL 

neUf;fb fhuzkhf jiuapNyh my;yJ thd; gug;gpNyh jhkjq;fis 

vjph;Nehf;fpa tpkhdq;fspd; tpfpjk; (nkhj;jg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; 5% f;Fk; 

Fiwthdit). 

Fsp&l;ly; Kiwik * 100% 

kf;fs; gaz jd;dpaf;f 

,ae;jpuq;fs; Kiwik 

nghjpfs; ifahSk; 

Kiwik - tUif 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; 

njhiyj;njhlHG 

g.r.tp.epiyaj;jpy; 

fz;fhzpg;G Kiwikfs; 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

Kiwik 

,yj;jpudpay; ghJfhg;G 

Nrhjid Kiwikfs; 

92 

93% 

94 

96 

97% 

98 

98% 

99% 

100 

100% 

100% 

* gazpfs; gpujhd kz;lgj;jpy; ruhrhpahf 26°C f;F Nkw;glhj fhyepiyia toq;fntd 

Kiwikapd; 95% Ngzg;gly;. 

% 

100% 

100% 



tjptpl ehL nkhj;jk; nghOJ Nghf;F jdpg;gl;l. 

tpahghu 

mYty; 

36 

khehL kw;Wk; 

$l;lq;fs; 


ez;gh;> 

cwtpdh; 

re;jpg;G 

rka kw;Wk; 

fyhrhuk; 

Vidait 

2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 

tl mnkhpf;fh 25,565 28,050 15,330 18,218 2,536 2,206 247 243 4,895 5,170 641 671 1,916 1,542 

Nkw;F 

INuhg;gh 

fpof;F 

INuhg;gh 

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUif - tjptpl ehL kw;Wk; tp[aj;jpd; Nehf;fk; gw;wpaJ - 2009 cld; 2008 

=yq;fh cy;yhrg; gpuahz rigapd; Gs;sptpguq;fSf;F mikthdJ 

170,123 167,187 146,159 143,360 10,007 7,922 770 682 7,526 9,649 1,413 1,498 4,248 4,076 

26,310 29,443 21,841 27,085 1,370 821 442 94 1,192 376 364 346 1,101 721 

Mgphpf;fh 1,549 2,141 1,121 988 201 276 55 49 12 138 116 500 44 190 

kj;jpa fpof;F 23,741 16,776 21,721 13,368 1,254 1,065 189 66 412 417 21 72 144 1,788 

Mrpah 174,534 173,039 128,047 105,568 22,338 23,927 4,386 4,529 8,108 13,731 6,360 8,241 5,295 17,043 

mT];jpNuypah 26,068 21,839 22,956 12,492 767 1,044 173 204 977 6,823 212 195 983 1,081 

nkhj;jk; 447,890 438,475 357,175 321,079 38,473 37,261 6,262 5,867 23,122 36,304 9,127 11,523 13,731 26,441 

rh;tNjr tpkhd 

epiyaq;fs; 

th;j;jfg; ngWkjp 

nfhz;l 

cs;@H tpkhd 

epiyaq;fs; 

cs;@H tpkhd 

epiyaq;fs; 

cs;@H tpkhd epiya tiyaikg;G 

Gj;jsk; 

g.r.tp 

,uj;kyhid 

fl;Lf;FUe;j 

fhq;Nfrd;Jiw 

(aho;g;ghzk;) 

tTdpah 

mDuhjGuk; 

nfhf;fy 

rPfphpa 

`pq;Fuhf;nfhil 

m.r.tp 

jpUNfhzkiy 

mk;ghiw 

kl;lf;fsg;G

ngWkjp Nrh;f;ifapd; mwpf;if 

cUthf;fg;gl;l nkhj;jr; rk;ghj;jpaj;ijAk;> mit vt;thW gq;fPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd vd;gijAk; 

ngWkjpNrh;f;if fhl;Lfpd;wJ. nrhj;Jf;fisj; jpUk;gTk; mNjepiyapy; itf;fTk;> jpl;lkpl;l nray;fspd; 

tphpTgLj;jy;fSf;FnkdTk; ,j;njhiffs; gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;L fk;gdpapy; kPs; KjyPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. 

2009 2008 

&gh.000’ &gh.000’ 

tUkhdk; 6,165,975 6,060,710 

Vida tUkhdk; 630,235 784,388 

6,796,210 6,845,098 

jpUj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; NgZiff;fhd nrytpdk; (213,780) (216,005) 

ntspaf NritfSf;fhd nrytpdk; (735,875) (547,799) 

ngWkjp Nrh;f;if 5,846,555 6,081,294 

% % 

ngWkjp Nrh;f;ifapd; gq;fPL 

Copah;fSf;F Cjpak; kw;Wk; ed;ikfs; 2,662,565 46 2,934,844 48 

murhq;fj;jpw;F thpfs; 674,180 12 1,037,662 17 

gq;fhspfSf;F gq;fpyhgq;fs; 200,000 3 - - 

%yjdf; fld; mspg;gth;fSf;F kPs; nfhLg;gdTfs; 1,305,393 22 883,867 15 

tpahghuj;jpDs; itf;fg;gl;lit ngWkhdj; Nja;T 70,063 1 56,275 1 

tpahghuj;jpDs; itf;fg;gl;lit xJf;fq;fs; 934,355 16 1,168,647 19 

5,846,555 100 6,081,294 100 

2009 

Copah;fSf;F 

%yjdf; fld;fs; 

46% 

mspg;gth;fSf;F 

tpahghuj;jpDs; 

22% 

itf;fg;gl;lit 17% 

murhq;fj;jpw;F 12% 

gq;fhspfSf;F 3% 

2008 

Copah;fSf;F 

%yjdf; fld;fs; 

48% 

mspg;gth;fSf;F 

tpahghuj;jpDs; 

15% 

itf;fg;gl;lit 20% 

murhq;fj;jpw;F 17% 

gq;fhspfSf;F 0% 


epjprhH kPsha;T 

1983 Mk; Mz;bd; 11Mk; 

,yf;f thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

(tpNrl Vw;ghLfs;) rl;lj;jpd; fPo; 

murhq;fj;jpd; KftuhfTs;s 

,e;j epWtdk; %d;W NfhHitf; 

fzf;Ffisg; NgZfpd;wJ. 

1. epWtdf; fzf;Ffs; 

2. Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; KjyPl;Lj; 

jpl;;lq;fSf;nfd gpbj;J 

itf;fg;gl;l epjpaj;jpd; kPjhd 

gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; 

fzf;Ffs; 

3. Njrpa tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; 

%yk; tpkhd epiya 

mgptpUj;jpf;fhd toq;fy;fisf; 

nfhz;l thf;fspf;fg;gl;l 

epjpaf; fzf;Ffs;. 

2005 Mf];l; khj mikr;ruitj; 

jPHkhdj;jpd; Kiwikfs; g+Hj;jp 

nra;ag;gl;lJk; fzf;Ffs; 

xUq;fpizf;fg;gLk;. 

epWtdj;jpd; epjpj;Jiw 

mwpf;iffspd; mbg;gilapy; 

fPo;f;fhZk; kPsha;T 

jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

tpw;gidg; Gus;T 

jpiwNrhpf;Ff; nfhLglNtz;ba 

g.r.tp mgptpUj;jpf;nfd 

murhq;fj;jplk; ,Ue;J 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fld;njhif kPs; 

nfhLg;gdTf; fzf;fpy; vLf;f 

Kd;dh; nkhj;j tpw;gidg; Gus;thd 

&gh 6>796 kpy;ypaidf; fle;j 

tUl &gh 6>845 kpy;ypaDld; 

xg;gpLk; nghOJ 1% My; XusT 

tPo;r;rpapidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tUkhdj;jpy; 

&gh 79 kpy;ypad; tPo;r;rpapidf; 

fhl;ba nghOjpYk;> 2009 ,d; 

,uz;lhk; miug;gFjpapy; tpkhdg; 

38 

Nghf;Ftuj;J mw;w tUkhdj;jpy; 

Vw;gl;l tsh;r;rpAld; Nrh;j;Jf; 

fpilj;j nkhj;j tUkhdk; fle;j 

tUlj;Jld; xj;jhfTs;sJ. 

2008 Mk; Mz;L 13% j;jhy; 

mjpfhpj;j thlif tUkhdj;Jld; 

xg;gpLk; NghJ> thlif kw;Wk; 

rYiffs; %yk; fpilj;j 

tUkhdk; nkhj;j tpw;gidg; 

Gus;thf 37% MfTs;sJ. 

re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd; jpBh; tPo;r;rp 

fhuzkhf> fle;j tUl nkhj;j 

tpw;gidj; njhifapd; 9.5% Mf 

,Ue;j tl;b tUkhdk; ,t;tUlk; 

8.6% Mff; Fiwe;Js;sJ. 

,ilj;;jq;fy; gazpfspd; 

vz;zpf;if 862>578 ,ypUe;J 

575>912 Mf tPo;r;rpaile;J 

nkhj;jg; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

8.6% My; Fiwtile;j 

mNjNtis> Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l 

tUlj;jpy; Gwg;ghl;L thp tUkhdk; 

4% My; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. 

Nkyjpf tUkhdj;ij Xa;T$l 

trjpfspd; kPs; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; 

Gjpa ,ilj;jq;fy; N`hl;ly;fisr; 

nraw;gLj;Jjy; Mfpa tsq;fs; 

%yk; epiyahd Gjpa 

tUkhdj;ijg; ngWtjw;Fkhd 

toptiffis epWtdk; 

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

nraw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdq;fs; 

Nritfis toq;Fk; XH 

epWtdkhf tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; 

tpsq;Ftjdhy;> nkhj;jr; 

nrytpdq;fspd; ruhrhp 66% 

Mszpr; nrythFk;. 2008 ,y; &gh 

2>935 kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;j Mszpr; 

nrytpdk;> 2009 ,y; &gh 2>663 

kpy;ypadhf &gh 212 kpy;ypadhy; 

Fiwe;jikf;F Kf;fpakhd 

fhuzkhf cs;sJ> rk;gs 

mjpfhpg;gpid mLj;J 2008 Mk; 

Mz;by; Nkyjpfkhff; nfhLgl;l 

Nritf;fhyf; nfhLg;gdTr; 

nrytpdNkahFk;. 

NkYk;> rfy tpahghu kw;Wk; 

Nritg; gphpTfspy; cs;s 

mjpfg;gbahd nrtpdq;fisj; 

Jz;bg;gjw;F 2009 Mk; Mz;by; 

$ba mOj;jk; nfhLj;jjd; 

gydhf> nkhj;jr; nraw;ghl;Lr; 

nrytpdkhd &gh 4>051 

kpy;ypaid> 2008 ,d; &gh 4>220 

kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLk; nghOJ> 

&gh 169 kpy;ypadhy; XusT 

Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;s epWtdj;jpdhy; 

Kbe;Js;sJ. 

nrytpdf; fl;likg;G 

2009 cld; 2008 

2009 2008 

Mszp 66% 

eph;thfk; 10% 

epWtdk; - kpd;rhuk; 13% 

epWtdk; - Vida 

jpUj;jq;fSk; 

4% 

NgZifAk; 5% 

ngWkhdj; Nja;T 2% 

Mszp 70% 

eph;thfk; 7% 

epWtdk; - kpd;rhuk; 13% 

epWtdk; - Vida 

jpUj;jq;fSk; 

4% 

NgZifAk; 5% 

ngWkhdj; Nja;T 1% 

,yhgfuj;jd;ik 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j 

tUlj;jpy; thpf;F Kd; ,yhgkhf 

&gh 1>441 kpy;ypaid epWtdk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. 2008 ,d; 

thpf;F Kd; ,yhgkhd &gh 

1>742 kpy;ypaNdhL xg;gpLifapy;> 

,j;njhif 17% tPo;r;rpahFk;. 

2008 Mk; Mz;L jpiwNrhpf;F 

kPs; nfhLg;gdT nra;j tpkhd 

epiya mgptpUj;jpf; fld; 

nfhLg;gdTfshd &gh 884 

kpy;ypad; 2009 ,y; &gh 1>305 

kpy;ypadhf mjpfhpj;jikNa ,jw;F 

gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. 

gq;fpyhgk; 


gq;fpyhgkhf &gh 200 

kpy;ypad; mur jpiwNrhpf;;Fr; 

nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;ifapd; 

khw;wq;fs; 

2009 [dthp 01 Mk; jpfjpapy; 

,Ue;J epWtdk; &gh 10>000/- 

f;F Nky; ngWkjpahd 

nrhj;Jf;fis %yjdkhf;Ftjw;Fj; 

jPHkhdpj;Js;sJ. mjw;Ff; fPohd 

ngWkjpnfhz;l nrhj;Jf;fs; 

gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fshfTk;> 

tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; 

nrytpdkhfTk; fhl;Ltjd; %yk;> 

mjp cah;e;j ngWkjpAila 

nrhj;Jf;fis mwpe;Jnfhz;L 

mtw;wpy; $ba ftdk; nrYj;j 

KbAk;. 

fhRg;gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 

fPo;f;fhZk; fhuzq;fspdhy; 

Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; Njwpa 

fhR ntspg;gha;r;ry; &gh 38 

kpy;ypadhfg; gjpthfpAs;sJ. 

• 2009 Mk; Mz;L Mjdk;> nghwp 

kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fSf;fhf 

&gh 631 kpy;ypad; nfhLg;gdT 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. gz;lhuehaf;f 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya 

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;l 

fl;lk; 2 gbepiy II ,d; Kd; 

tbtikg;G kw;Wk; MNyhridr; 

NritfSf;fhd nrytpdkhd 

&gh 395 kpy;ypad; ,jpy; 

Kf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. 

• jpiwNrhpf;F gq;fpyhgkhfTk;> 

mur fld; nfhLg;gdTfshfTk; 

KiwNa &gh 200 kpy;ypaDk;> 

&gh 1>305 kpy;ypaDk; cs;sJ. 


gj;J tUlfhy eltbf;ifj; njhFg;G 

40 


2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 

(&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) (&. kpy;) 

tUkhd mwpf;if 

nkhj;j tUkhdk; (Njwpa) 5,491 5,961 5,340 4,454 2,619 2,402 1,885 1,633 1,463 1,229 

Copah; nrytpdk; (2,663) (2,935) (1,985) (1,576) (1,325) (1,285) (1,069) (980) (915) (716) 

Vida nrytpdk; (1,387) (1,285) (886) (758) (624) (561) (592) (652) (485) (282) 

thpf;F Kd; nraw;gL ,yhgk; 1,441 1,742 2,469 2,120 670 555 224 1 63 231 

thp (506) (573) (961) (747) (246) (290) (93) (41) (84) (113) 

thpf;Fg; gpd; ,yhgk;/(el;lk;) 934 1,169 1,508 1,373 423 265 131 (40) (21) 118 

xt;nthU gq;fpw;Fkhd tUkhdk; &gh 4,672 5,843 7,542 6,865 2,115 1,324 654 (202) (107) 590 

Ie;njhif 

eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yhjit 

Mjdk;> nghwpAk; cgfuzKk; 939 377 160 109 128 162 160 183 199 186 

gpd;js;spa tUkhd thpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 701 677 416 368 - - - - - - 

nkhj;j eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yhjit 1,639 1,054 576 477 128 162 160 183 199 186 

eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 233 183 148 148 153 146 122 109 106 108 

tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida ngWiffs; 1,942 1,687 1,058 840 576 555 455 272 286 178 

ngwNtz;ba njhiffs; 48 65 14 - - - - 76 16 12 

FWfpafhy KjyPLfs; 4,564 4,583 4,069 2,764 1,418 1,335 886 481 460 410 

fhRk; tq;fpapdJk; epYitfs; 400 416 548 530 14 9 - 1 - 22 

nkhj;j eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 7,187 6,934 5,838 4,282 2,160 2,045 1,463 939 868 730 

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; 8,826 7,989 6,415 4,759 2,289 2,207 1,623 1,122 1,067 916 

nghWg;Gf;fSk; gq;fhspfSf;fhd 

chpikahz;ikfSk; 

gq;F %yjdk; 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 

xJf;fPLfs; 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 

gpNuhpf;fg;gl;l gq;fpyhgk; 200 200 100 - 160 120 - - - - 

jpuz;l ,yhgk;/(el;lk;) 5,790 5,055 4,079 2,660 986 723 578 338 378 366 

gq;fhspfspd; nkhj;j chpikahz;ikfs; 5,901 5,167 4,190 2,772 1,098 955 690 450 490 478 

eilKiw my;yhj nghWg;Gf;fs; 

mur khdpaq;fSk; gpd;js;spa nghWg;Gf;fSk; 1,976 1,883 1,184 933 799 772 530 401 323 219 

tl;bAldhd ngWiffs; - - - - 1 3 - - - - 

nkhj;j eilKiwaw;w nghWg;Gf;fs; 1,976 1,883 1,184 933 800 775 530 401 323 219 

eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 

tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 692 632 536 409 305 301 267 257 211 180 

nfhLgl Ntz;ba njhif 134 43 37 34 15 7 9 - - - 

tUkhd thp nghWg;G 120 264 468 609 19 167 124 7 37 38 

tl;bAldhd ngWiffs; - - - 1 1 1 - - - - 

tq;fp Nkyjpfg; gw;W 3 - - - 52 1 3 7 6 1 

nkhj;j eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 949 939 1,041 1,053 391 477 403 271 254 219 

nkhj;j chpikahz;ikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 8,826 7,989 6,415 4,759 2,289 2,207 1,623 1,122 1,067 916 

Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fspd; tUkhdk; % 16 23 36 50 39 28 19 (9) (4) 25 

Njwpa ,yhg tpfpjk; % 17 20 28 31 16 11 7 (2) (1) 10 

xU gq;fpw;fhd tUkhdk; &gh 4,672 5,843 7,542 6,865 2,115 1,324 654 (202) (107) 590 

eilKiw tpfpjk; klq;F 7.6 7.4 5.6 4.1 5.5 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 

Jhpj nrhj;Jf;fs; tpfpjk; klq;F 7.3 7.2 5.5 3.9 5.1 4.0 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 

nkhj;j nrytpdj;jpw;F 

vjpuhd nkhj;j tUkhdk; klq;F 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2

&. kpy; 

7,000 

&. kpy; % 

7,000 60 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 -20 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

&. kpy; 

9,000 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fSk; mtw;wpd; 

tUkhdq;fSk; 

0 

,yhgkPl;Lk; jd;ik 

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 

tUkhdk; 

nrytpdk; 

t.K., 

Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Nj.nrh tUkhdk; 

,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 

=yq;fhit XH 

Kf;fpak;tha;e;j 

tpkhd epiya ikakhf;fp> 

nfhOk;gpD}lhfg; 

gazpf;fpd;w tpkhd 

epWtdq;fspd; 

Vwf;Fiwa 

30>000 

rh;tNjrg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fis 

grtp ifahz;lJ. 

42 


nfhOk;gpD}lhf 

,izjy; 


kdpj tsq;fs; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

Nritj;Jiwapy; nraw;gLk; 


epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; 

epWtdk; mjd; ntw;wpahdJ> 

Kjypy; mq;Fs;s Copah;fisr; 

rhHe;jjhFk; vd cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;wJ. 



epWtd Copah;fspd; cah;kl;lg; 

gq;fspg;gpd; %yk; rh;tNjr rptpy; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;igg; 

Nghd;w rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ff; 

fz;fhzpg;Gj; juj;jpdhpd; 

Njitfspd;gb nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; 

ghJfhg;Gj; ju epakq;fisg; Ngz 

Kbfpd;wJ. mth;fsJ njhopy;jpwd; 

kw;Wk; ce;Jrf;jp kl;lq;fis 

mjpfhpg;gjw;nfd cah; njhopw;jpwDk;> 

jifikAk; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 

%yk; njhlHr;rpahd gapw;rp tFg;Gf;fs; 

,iltplhJ elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 

rfy gjtpfSf;Fk; rktha;g;Gldhd> 

mjpjpwikAk;> gpugyKk; nfhz;l 

Mszpapdiu fLikahd Njh;Tfs; 

kw;Wk; gy;NtW nray;khh;f;fq;fs; %yk; 

mjprpwe;j njhopw;jpwDilath;fisg; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F epWtd 

njhopy;jUeh; Kaw;rpfis 

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shH. cah;e;j nraw;ghl;L 

,yf;Ffis Nehf;fp Copah;fs; 

vLj;Jr;nry;Yk; Kf;fpa nraw;ghl;Lj; 

jhprdq;fs; njhopy; jUeh; kw;Wk; 

njhopy; nfhs;gth; Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; 

kfj;jhd ntw;wp epiyia mila 

toptFf;fpd;wJ. 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiwapd; 

jw;Nghija Kf;fpa 

Njitg;ghLfisAk;> mq;Fs;s 

juq;fisAk; mz;kpg;gjw;F vkJ 

kdpjtsr; nrhj;Jf;fis Nkk;gLj;j 

ehk; Kaw;rp vLj;Js;Nshk;. ,t;thwhd 

cah;e;j juq;fis miltjw;F ehk; 

tsg;gLj;jy;> mwpT Kfhikj;Jtk;> 

fw;if kw;Wk; Nkk;ghL> nraw;jpwd; 

kw;Wk; rd;khd Kfhikj;Jtk;> 

Nritapy; 2008 

44 

%ytsk; 

nraw;ghLfs; 

kw;Wk; mwpT 

Kfhikj;Jtk; 

Mk; Mz;bd; kj;jpapy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;L 

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l rk;gs Kiwapdhy; 

2009 Mk; Mz;by; nfhLgl;l njhopy; 

tha;g;Gf;fspy;> njhopy;tha;g;G 

cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; 

Mfpatw;wpy; rpwe;j MHtKila 

gpujpgypg;gpidf; fhzKbe;jJ. 

gapw;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;jy; 

epWtdj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis 

milAk; NghJ fzpf;fj;jf;f 

msT nray;khh;f;fq;fs; kw;Wk; 

gFjpthhpahd Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; mikg;G 

gw;wpf; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLtJld;> 

,yf;fpidf; nfhz;l rhjidfs; 

kw;Wk; eilKiwr; nraw;ghLfs; 

Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNaAs;s 

,ilntspapid mfw;Wk; 

ghyq;fshf gapw;rp kw;Wk; 

Nkk;gLj;jy; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. 

MfNt> ehq;fs; ,t;Tyfshtpa 

njhopw;Jiwiag; gw;wpj; Njitahd 

ntspg;gLj;jy;fis Copah;fSf;Fg; 


fy;tpawpT 

kw;Wk; 

Nkk;ghL 

rd;khdq;fs; 

kjpg;gPLfs; 

gapw;rp kw;Wk; 

Nkk;ghL 

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJld; fly;fle;j 

nraykh;Tfs; %yk; mNefkhd 

cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspafg; gapw;rpj; 

jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd 

nray;khh;f;fq;fisAk;> jpl;lq;fisAk; 

vLj;Js;Nshk;. epWtdk; vd;w Kiwapy; 

ehk; vkJ Copah;fSf;Fg; gf;fgykhf 

,Ug;gjd; %yk;> mth;fs; Gjpa 

rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;ff;$ba 

mDgtj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ kw;Wk; 

mth;fspDs; kiwe;Js;s jpwikfisf; 

fz;Lgpbg;gjw;Fk;> vt;thwhd 

#o;epiyapYk; ve;jnthU tplaj;ijAk; 

rpwe;j Kiwapy; ifahsf;$ba 

jd;ikiag; ngWtjw;Fk; Rw;whly;fs; 

cjTfpd;wd vdTk; ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. 

2009 Mk; Mz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpapy; 

cs;@H gapw;rpfSf;nfd &gh 

18 kpy;ypaDf;Fk;> fly;fle;j 

gapw;rpfSf;nfd &gh 33 

kpy;ypaDf;Fk; $Ljyhd njhifapid 

epWtdk; nrytspj;Js;sJ. 

epWtdj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gphptpdhpd; gapw;rp Kbtpy; tpUJ toq;Fjy;

ntspg;Gw eltbf;iffis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gapw;rpapd; NghJ FOf;fis 

mikf;Fk; nraypy; Copah;fs; 

epiwNtw;Wj;ju cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 

cl;gl 300 Copah;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpfs; 

toq;fg;gl;ld. ,g;gapw;rpapd; 

Nehf;fkhdJ> ngWkjpfspYs;s 

Kuz;ghLfis vt;thW jPHg;gJ vd;gJ 

gw;wp Copah;fspd; njhopw;jpwikfis 

kpifg;gLj;Jk; mNjNtis. mth;fsJ 

Neh;ik> FOthfj; njhopw;gLjypy; 

(Team Work) cs;s ngWkjpfisAk; 

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtp GhpjyhFk;. 

Copah;fspd; njhopw;jpwikfis 

Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; Nehf;fkhf ,g;gapw;rpj; 

jpl;lkhdJ> fhhpahya Rw;whlYf;Fg; 

Gwk;ghd f~;lg; gpuNjrnkhd;wpy; 

elhj;jg;gl;lJ. 

xt;nthU CopahpdJk; gapw;rpg; 

gjpNtLfs; njhlh;e;J Ngzg;gl;L 

xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; 

gjpTfs; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. 

njhopw;jpwikAk;> mwpTk; mt;tg;NghJ 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jfty; NritfSf;fhd gapw;rp 

fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; 

Njitf;F Vw;w tifapy; njhopw;jpwd; 

mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLtjw;F 

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd 

vd;gijAk; epr;rapg;gNj ,jd; 

Nehf;fkhFk;. rigapdhy; 

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l tuT nryTj;jpl;l 

xJf;fPLfSf;F cl;gl;l tifapy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gapw;rpfspd; %yk; 

,it eilKiwf;fplg;gLfpd;wd. 

2009 Mk; Mz;by; g+Hj;jp 

nra;ag;gl;l gapw;rpfspd; kzpj;jpahy 

mbg;gilapyhd jfty;fs; tUkhW: 

gapw;rpapd; tif 2009 

kzpj;jpahyk; 

2008 

kzpj;jpahyk; 

cs;@h; ntspafk; 25,972 10,016 

cs;@H cs;sfk; 11,000 10,104 

ntspehL 3,000 3,556 

Copah; xUtUf;fhd gapw;rp kzpj;jpahyq;fs; 

ntspehL 24 22 

cs;@H 24 13 

vq;fsJ ngWkjptha;e;j 

Copah;fSf;F mspf;Fk; gapw;rpahdJ> 

gadspf;ff;$ba ,yhgq;fs; nfhz;l 

KjyPLfNs (ROI) jtpu> mJ XH 

nrytpdk; my;y. 

tp.ep.tp.Nr Copah;fspd; nkhj;jg; Gus;T 

kl;lk; 2009 ,y; 3.2% Mf ,Ue;jJ> 

(2008 ,y; 3.6%) Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT 

Fiwe;j tPjkhFk;. Ra tpUg;gj;Jld; 

NtiyapypUe;J tpyfpa Copah;fspd; 

Gus;T kl;lk; 2009 ,y; 9% Mf 

(2008 ,y; 1.5%) ,Ue;jJ. ,J 

NritapypUe;J tpyFtjw;fhf nrhe;j 

tpUg;gj;Jld; tpyfpaijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 


kdpj tsq;fs; njhlh;r;rp. 

rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gapw;rp epiyaj;jpy; nray;Kiwg; gapw;rp 

eilngWk; Ntis 

2008 Mk; Mz;bd; rk;gs 

mikg;G khw;wj;jpdhy; ehk; vkJ 

Fwpf;Nfhs;fis mila Kbe;jij ,J 

fhl;LfpwJ. 

tpguk; 2009 2008 

nkhj;j Copah; 3,182 3,132 

Copah; tsh;r;rp 1.6% 4.37% 

Copah; Gus;T 3.20 3.60 

Copah; Gus;T 

(Voluntary) 

0.98 1.51 

tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; mjd; 

Copah;fSf;F epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j 

MNyhrfh;fs; (counsellors) %yk; 

njhopy;> epjprhh;> Xa;T ngWjy; kw;Wk; 

kd mOj;j Kfhikj;Jtk; cl;gl 

rfy gFjpfspYk; MNyhridr; 

Nritfis toq;Ffpd;wJ. vkJ 

ngWkjpkpf;f Copah;fs;> jkJ 

njhopy;rhH kw;Wk; njhopy;rhHgw;w 

fhhpaq;fspy; md;whlk; fhzg;gLk; 

gpur;rpidfs; / f~;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iw 

tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L kw;Wk; mtw;iw 

Muha;e;J mtw;wpw;Fhpa jPHTfisj; 

jhq;fNs Rakhff; fz;lwpe;J 

nfhs;tjw;fhd rf;jpapidg; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd MNyhridr; 

Nritfis cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspaf 

MNyhrfh;fs; toq;Ffpd;wdh;. 

46 

Copah; Gs;sptpguk; 

taJ mbg;gilapy; 

taJg; gphpT Copah; 

vz;zpf;if 

% 

20 taJf;Ff; fPo; 11 0.35 

21-30 656 20.61 

31-40 1,069 33.60 

41-50 1,015 31.90 

51-56 422 13.25 

57-60 5 0.16 

60 w;F Nky; 4 0.13 

nkhj;jk; 3,182 100 

Copah;fspd; taJ 

Gs;sptpguk; 

56-51 13% 

50-41 32% 

40-31 34% 

30-21 21% 


nkhj;j Copah;fs; 

tpguk; Copah;fspd; 

vz;zpf;if 

% 

njhopw;jpwd; kw;Wk; 

XusT njhopw;jpwd; 

1,664 52.29 

rpw;W}opah; kw;Wk; 

njhopw;jpwd; 

mw;wth;fs; 

466 14.64 

epiwNtw;Wj; juk; 191 6.00 

Nkw;ghHitahsh;fs; 

njhopy;El;g 

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 

268 8.42 

,ypfpjh;fs; 

kw;Wk; ,ize;j 

Nritapdh; 

593 18.64 

nkhj;jk; 3,182 100 

kdpjts jfty; Kiwik 

kdpjts Kfhikj;Jtr; 

nray;Kiwfspd; juk; kw;Wk; 

cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; vd;gdtw;iw 

mjpfhpf;Fk; Fwpf;NfhSld; 

Kw;wpYk; xd;wpize;j kdpjtsj; 

jfty; Kiwik xd;wpid 

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; 

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j Kiwik 

nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJk;> kdpj tsq;fs; 

jfty;fisj; Njitf;Nfw;wthW 

tpiuthfj; jPHkhdk; vLg;gjpy; 

gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F 

,yFthd top fpilg;gJld;> 

mNjNtis> Kw;wpYk; jd;dpaf;f 

Kiwik %yk; jfty;fisg; 

ghpkhwpf;nfhs;tjw;fhd trjpfis 

Vida rfyUk; mDgtpf;f KbAk;. 

nkhj;j Copah;fs; 

epiwNtw;Wj; juk; 6% 

Nkw;ghHitahsh;fs; / 

njhopy;El;g 

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 8% 

,ypfpjh;fs; kw;Wk; 

,ize;j Nritapdh; 19% 

njhopw;jpwd; kw;Wk; 

XusT njhopw;jpwd; 52% 

rpw;W}opah; kw;Wk; 

njhopw;jpwd; mw;wth;fs; 15%

Copah; njhlHGfs; 

vkJ Copah;fspd; chpikfis 

,dq;fz;L mtw;wpw;F MjuT toq;Fk; 

mNjNtis> rfy juj;jpdU%lhf 

RKfkhdJk;> ntspg;gilahdJkhd 

Ngr;RthHj;ijfis elj;jp> 

mth;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;Jtjw;F 

$l;L mbg;gilahfg; Nguk;Ngrp 

gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPHTfhz;fpd;Nwhk;. 

rfy njhopw;rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; 

Vida rq;fq;fSlDk; gykhdJk;> 

rpNefg+h;tkhdJkhd njhlHGfis 

Kfhikj;Jtk; NgzptUfpd;wJ. 

nraw;ghl;L Kfhikj;Jtk; 

mjprpwe;j Nritfisj; njhlh;e;J 

NgZtjw;Fj; Njitahd vkJ 

ngWkjpkpf;f Copah;fspd; nraw;ghl;Lj; 

juj;jpid mjpfhpg;gjw;nfd 

,iltplhJ mth;fSf;F Cf;fkspg;gJ 

mtrpakhdnjhd;whf cs;sJ. 

epWtdf; $l;Lahf;f Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;F 

Vw;wthW eilKiwapYs;s nraw;ghl;L 

Kfhikj;Jt Kiwikapid 

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;nfd tp.ep.tp.Nr 

epWtdk; mjp gpuaj;jdk; nra;fpd;wJ. 

,t;ntjph;ghHf;fg;gLk; nraw;ghl;L 

Kfhikj;Jt KiwikahdJ> 

epWtd kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l ,uz;bdJk; 

Fwpf;Nfhs;fis miltjw;F 

cWjpkpf;f ed;ik gaf;Fk;. 

Nritf;fhy tUl Copah;fspd; 

vz;zpf;if 

vz;zpf;if 

5 w;Ff; fPo; 864 

5 – 10 607 

10 – 15 477 

15 – 20 525 

20 f;F Nky; 709 

nkhj;jk; 3>182 

Nritf;fhy tUl 

vz;zpf;if 

20 f;F Nky; 22% 

15-20 17% 

10-15 15% 

05-10 19% 

5 w;Ff; fPo; 27% 


$l;Lahf;f r%fg; nghWg;Gzh;T 

r%fj;jpw;Ff; ifnfhLj;jy; 

tiuaWf;fg;gll; (=yq;fh) tpkhd 


epWtdk; =yq;fh murpw;Fr; 

nrhe;jkhdNjhh; epWtdk; vd;w 

tifapy; jhd; 

(CSR) xU gue;j mZFKiw 

nfhz;ljhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

mjpy; r%fk;> tHj;jfk;> kdpjNeak; 

kw;Wk; fiyak;rk; Mfpad mlq;Fk;. 

,f;$l;Lahf;f r%fg; nghWg;G 

rk;ge;jg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; 

Jiwfspy; KjyPL nra;jypy; 

kf;fSf;F cldb epthuzk; nfhLg;gJ 

kl;Lkd;wp mth;fsJ tho;ehspy; 

epiyahd khw;wj;jpidAk; Vw;gLj;j 

KbAk; vdTk; ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. 

xt;nthU tUlKk; tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; 

jdJ ,yhgj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lNjhh; 

tpfpjj;jpid $l;Lahf;f r%f 

mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSf;nfd 

xJf;fPL nra;fpd;wJ. 

Njrj;jpd; vjph;fhyj;ijf; 

fl;bnaOg;Gjy; 

Njrj;jpd; ,aw;if %y tsq;fisg; 

ghJfhg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij jw;NghJ 

cs;sth;fSf;fhf kl;Lky;yhJ 

vjph;fhy re;jjpapdUf;fhfTk; 

Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lnkd tp.ep. 

tp.Nr epWtdk; ek;GfpwJ. 

,jdbg;gilapy;> epWtdk; 

etPd njhopy;El;g trjpAldhd 

fopTg;nghUl;fisr; Rj;jk; nra;J 

mfw;Wk; nghwpj;njhFjpia 

mikj;J MWfspYk;> XilfspYk; 

Nruf;$ba er;Rj;jd;ikAila 

Nrjdg;nghUl;fis mfw;wpAk;> 


epiya Rw;Wg;Gwq;fspy; Rw;whlYf;F 

Vw;glf;$ba ghjpg;Gf;fisf; 

Fiwj;Js;sJ. gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr 

tpkhd epiya vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l 

,lq;fspypUe;J ntspNaWk; fopTePh; 

,g;nghwpj;njhFjpf;F Clhf 

48 

Nfhtpd;d ghyk; eph;khzk; 

mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. gq;Fjhuh;fspd; 

Njitg;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; ePiug; 

ghPl;rpj;jy;> fz;fhzpj;jy;> 

jpUj;jpaikj;jy;> Rj;jpfhpg;G 

Kiwapidj; juKaHj;jy; kw;Wk; 

cah; juj;jpy; NgZjy; Mfpad 

fopTePH Kfhikj;Jt Kiwikapd; 

fPo; mlq;f Ntz;Lk;. 2009 xf;Nlhgh; 

01e; jpfjp njhlf;fk; gz;lhuehaf;f 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpdhy; 

mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l Rw;whly; 

Kfhikj;Jtj; jpl;lk;> Rw;whly; 

khriljy; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa 

ntg;gepiy Mfpatw;why; cz;lhFk; 

jPa tpisTfis kl;Lg;gLj;j ngUk; 

gq;fpid mspj;Js;sJ. ,Wjpahf 

,J ve;jnthU epiyapYk; Rw;whly; 

khj;jiw fynghlapy; mikf;fg;gl;l tPL 


ghJfhg;ghdNjhh; tpkhd epiyaj;jpid 

cUthf;fpaJ. 

Njrpa mgptpUj;jpapy; rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; 

ntw;wpf;fhd mwpFwpfs; Njhd;wpaJld;> 

mthptj;ij Clhff; fl;Lehaf;ftpw;F 

cl;GFtjw;F khw;Wg;ghij 

xd;wpid mikg;gjw;F epWtdk; 

&gh 45 kpy;ypad; njhifapid 

ngUe;njUf;fs; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu 

rigf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. ,t;thW 

Gifapuj epiyaj;ijAk;> g]; jhpg;G 

epiyaj;ijAk; ,izg;gjdhy; 

fl;Lehaf;ftpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F 

tpkhdg; nghjpfisf;nfhz;L 

nry;tjw;Fk;> KjyPl;Lr; rig (BOI) 

epWtdq;fspy; njhopy;GhpAk; xt;nthU

jdpg;gl;l egUf;Fk; jkJ ehshe;jg; 

gazq;fisj; jq;Fjilapd;wp 

Nkw;nfhs;sTk; Kbfpd;wJ. NkYk; 

Rje;jpu tHj;jf tiyaj;jpYs;s 

epWtdq;fSf;F tpkhdg;nghjpfis 

Vw;wp ,wf;Fjiy vspjhf;Fk; 

Nehf;Fld; Nfhtpd;d fq;if kPjhd 

ghyk; xd;wpiz epHkhzpg;gjw;F 

tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; epjpapidf; 

NfhhpAs;sJ. Rw;Wtl;lhuj;jpy; 

ehshe;j eltbf;iffis 

Nkw;nfhs;gth;fSf;fhd nghJ 

cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis 

mgptpUj;jp nra;tJld;> epWtdj;jpd; 

r%f nghJey mikg;Gf;fis 

kpifg;gLj;JtjdhYk; mjpf gyd; 

fpilf;fpd;wJ. 

Aj;jk; Kbtile;jjpypUe;J 

MAjg;gilapdhpd; Gdh;epHkhzg; 

gzpfSf;F epWtdk; vt;NtisfspYk; 

Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. tp.ep. 

tp.Nr epWtdj;jpd; Nrth tdpjh 

gphptpduhy; khj;jiwiar; Nrh;e;j 

fynghl vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy;> 

fhyQ;nrd;w ,uhZt tPuh; xUtuJ 

FLk;gj;jpw;Fj; Njitf;Nfw;wthwhd 

tPL xd;W epHkhzpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

kpfTk; epahakhd ,g;Gz;zpa 

nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;nfd Vw;Fiwa &gh 1 

kpy;ypad; nrytspf;fg;gl;lJ. 

,sQ;rpwhh;fSf;F fy;tpawpt+l;ly; 

Njrj;jpd; vjph;fhy mgptpUj;jpf;F 

Kf;fpakhdth;fs; ,sQ;rpwhHfs; 

vd;gjdhy;> mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd 

fy;tpawpitAk;> mjd; tsh;r;rpiag; 

NgZtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; 

epWtdk; ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ. 2009 etk;gh; 

khjk; kj;jisapYs;s mk;ghe;Njhl;il 

rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya (HIA) epHkhzg; 

gzpfspd; Muk;g tpohtpdd;W> mg;gFjp 

kf;fspd; twpa tho;f;ifj;juq;fis 

epWtdj;jhy; czu Kbe;jJ. mjpf 

mstpyhd ghlrhiyfs; NghjpasT 

fl;llq;fs; kw;Wk; mjw;Fhpa 

tbfhyikg;G Kiwfs; Nghd;w 

mbg;gil trjpfspd;wp ,Ue;jd. 

fy;tpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid 

mwpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba epiyia 

cUthf;Ftjw;Fk;> gs;Ns 

kj;jis Muk;gg; ghlrhiyiaj; 

juKaHj;Jtjw;Fk; epWtdk; 

rhjfkhd gbKiwfis vLj;Js;sJ. 

kj;jisg; gFjp khzth;fspilNa 

fz;fhl;rpapd; NghJ fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gw;wp khzth;fSf;F tpsf;fk; 

ghlrhiy tutpid mjpfhpf;Fk; 

vjph;ghHg;Gld;$ba gad;kpf;f 

,r;nray;fSf;nfd vjph;tUk; Mz;by; 

gy;NtW jpl;lq;fSk;> epjpfSk; Vw;ghL 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 

ePh;nfhOk;G gpuNjr nrayhsh; 

fhhpahyaj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;j 

gbg;ig Kbj;J ghlrhiyiatpl;L 

tpyfpath;fSf;fhd njhopw;gapw;rpr; 

nraykh;tpy; tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; 

Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. 

xf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; cyf rpWth; jpd 

QhgfhHj;j tpohtpd; NghJ ntspahfpa 

‘jU jhp’ (Daru Dari) rpWth;fSf;fhd 

mgptpUj;jp epjpf;F tp.ep.tp.Nr 

epWtdk; mDruiz toq;fpaJ. 

,e;epfo;r;rp kw;Wk; rpWth;fsplk; 

,Ue;J Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l Kd;Ndw;ghlhd 

Mtzq;fs; %yk; mth;fsJ 

mrhj;jpaj; jpwikfis ntspf;nfhzu 

Kbe;jJ. khzth;fspd; rpWgpuha 

Nkk;ghLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij 

czh;e;J> mjid kdjpw;nfhz;L 

epWtdkhdJ `GWfy Muk;gg; 

ghlrhiyf;F ed;nfhilahfj; 

Njitahd kUe;J tiffis 

toq;fpaJ. 

Gfo;ngw;w ghuk;ghpaj;ijg; NgZjy; 

=yq;fhtpd; Gfo;ngw;w fyhr;rhu 

ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; gy;NtWgl;l 

tiffisAk;> mtw;wpd; ngWkjpiaAk; 

epWtdk; ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ. 

Rw;Wyhj;Jiw Kd;Ndw;wkiltjw;Fk;> 

mNjNghy; jPtpw;Fs; EioAk; 

gazpfspd; mjpfhpg;gpidj; J}z;L 

tpf;fTk; ,g;ghuk;ghpa nrhj;Jf;fs; 

XH kj;jpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wd. 

ehl;bd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j 

,uz;L rka tzf;f];jyq;fshfpa 

fjph;fhk> Rhpe;Jdp Njthyaj;jpy; 

vry jpUtpohtpw;Fk;> fz;b Gdpj 

rpd;dkhfpa ahidj;je;j Njthya 

nguùtpw;Fk; kPz;Lk; mEruiz 

toq;fpajpy; tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; 

ngUkpjkilfpd;wJ. ePh;nfhOk;G 

fg;gd;nfhl Njthya gh];Fj; 

jpUtpohtpy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;l 

‘tyngD neht fyntD gpdpr’ (‘Not 

to Repent but for salvation’) ehlfj;jpw;Fk; 

epWtdk; gpujhd Mjuthsuhf 

tpsq;fpaJ. 

ghuk;ghpa fiyfshd rpw;gk;> rq;fPjk; 

kw;Wk; $j;J Nghd;wit mUfptUk; 

,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy;> ehl;bd; ngWkjpahd 

,irg; ghuk;ghpaj;ijg; Ngzpg; 

ghJfhg;gjpy; tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; 

Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpg;gjpy; ngUkpjk; 

milfpd;wJ. ehl;by; vjph;fhy 

re;jjpapdUf;fhf ghuk;ghpa ,ir 

Qhdj;ijg; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjpy; 

Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpa Gfo;ngw;w 

,irf;fiyQh; xUtiuf; nfsutpj;J 

mtuJ ,ir tpoh xd;wpid epWtdk; 

Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ. 


nfhOk;gpy; 

,ilj;jq;fypy; 

,Uf;Fk; NghJ - 

nghUl;fis thq;Fjy;> 

Fsph;ghdkUe;Jjy; 

kw;Wk; ,isg;ghWjy; 

Mfpa 

g.r.tp epiyaj;jpd; 

gyjug;gl;l Nritfspy; 

xd;wpid mDgtpj;jy;. 

50 


nfhOk;gpy; 

jq;fpr; nry;Yjy; 


$l;Lahf;f MSik 

vkJ mZFKiwAk; mh;g;gzpg;Gk; 


epWtdk; (tp.ep.tp.Nr) Kw;wpYk; 

murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhf 

,Ug;gJld;> epWtdj;jpd; cj;jp 

topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHit 

Mfpatw;wpy; mjd; gzpg;ghsh; rigNa 

murpw;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. NkYk;> 

gaDWjpkpf;f fzf;fpay; jd;ikAk;> 

ntspg;gilahd epiyAk; nfhz;l jpl;l 

NtiyapDs; tpahghuj; jPh;khdq;fis 

vLg;gJ kw;Wk; vkJ Kf;fpa 

Fwpf;Nfhshd> vkJ gq;Fjhuh;fspd; 

ngWkjpia cr;r epiyf;Ff; 

nfhz;LtUtjd; nghWg;Gk; gzpg;ghsh; 

rigiar; rhh;e;jjhFk;. 

vkJ $l;Lahf;f MSik eilKiwfs; 

ahTk;> fk;gdpahy; Kd;nfhz;L 

nry;yg;gLk; ngWkjp cw;gj;jp> Gjpa 

gilg;Gf;fs;> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp 

vd;gdtw;iw Cf;Ftpg;gJld;> vkJ 

thbf;ifahsUf;Fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; 

mjprpwe;j juk; kw;Wk; Nrit 

toq;fg;gLtijg; ghPl;rpj;J epr;rapf;Fk; 

tifapYk; mike;Js;sd. 

mur epWtdq;fs; jpizf;fsk; 

kw;Wk; epjpaikr;R vd;gdtw;wpdhy; 

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l $l;Lahf;f MSik 

xOq;fikg;Gj; jpl;lNtiy vkJ 

epWtdj;jpd; epajpfSf;F topfhl;bahf 

mike;Js;sJ. epWtdj;jhy; nfhz;L 

elhj;jg;gLk; MSikj; jpl;l Ntiy 

Ie;J (5) Kf;fpa tplaq;fspd; 

mbg;gilapy; Mf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. 

1. jiyikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; topfhl;ly; 

2. ntspg;gil> Neh;ik> mgha jLg;G 

Kfhikj;Jtk; 

3. Kf;fpa gq;fhsp vd;w tifapy; 

murhq;fj;jpw;fhd nghWg;Gilik 

4. gq;Fjhuh;fspd; rl;lg+Ht eyd;fspd; 

mq;fPfhuk; 

5. Kd;$l;ba rk mbg;gilapyhd 

ntspg;ghLfs; 

tplak; 1: jiyikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; 

topfhl;ly; 

rq;fj;jpd; cWg;GiufSf;F mika 

JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rhpdhy; 

epakpf;fg;gl;l tpahghu Kfhikj;Jtk; 

kw;Wk; epjp MSik gw;wpa mwpT> 

52 

mDgtk; tha;e;j mq;fj;jth;fisf; 

nfhz;l rigapd; Nkw;ghHitapd; 

fPo;> epWtdj;jpd; njhopy;fs; 

kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. epWtdj;jpd; 

$l;Lahf;f MSikf; nfhs;iffSf;Fk; 

kw;Wk; rigf;Fj; jiyik tfpf;Fk; 

nghWg;Gila jiyth; mikr;rhpdhy; 

epakpf;fg;gl;ltuhth;. cg-jiytUk;> 

epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsh;(fSk;) 

rigapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. 

murhq;fj;jpdJk;> gq;Fjhuh;fspdJk; 

rhHgpy; epWtdj;ij topelj;Jk; 

rl;lg+Ht mbg;gilapyhd 

nghWg;ig gzpg;ghsh; rigapdh; 

epiwNtw;Wfpd;wdh;. mjd; Kf;fpa 

nraw;ghLfs; tUkhW: 

m) mjd; ,yf;if milAk; tifapy; 

epWtdj;ij topelj;jpr; nry;yy;. 

M) epWtdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtk;> 

eltbf;iffs;> mgptpUj;jp 

vd;gdtw;iw Nkw;ghHit nra;jy;. 

gzpg;ghsh; rigapd; RahjPdk;: 

gzpg;ghsh; rig 08 gzpg;ghsh;fisf; 

nfhz;lJld;> mjpy; 03 epiwNtw;Wg; 

gzpg;ghsh;fSk;> 05 epiwNtw;W 

mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsh;fSk; mlq;Fth;. 

gytifg;gl;l mur kw;Wk; jdpahH 

epWtdq;fspy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l 

mDgtj;jpd; %yk; epiwNtw;W kw;Wk; 

epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsh;fs; 

ngUksT Mo;e;j mwptpid 

epWtdj;jpw;F mspf;fpd;wdh;. 

rfy epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w 

gzpg;ghsh;fSk; RahjPdKilath;fshf 

,Ug;gJld;> Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; kw;Wk; 

ve;jnthU tpahghu my;yJ Vida 

njhlHGfspy; mth;fsJ jPhkhdq;fisr; 

nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; vt;tpj 

jiyapLkpd;wpr; nra;af;$bathW 

RahjPdKilath;fshth;. 

xt;nthU $l;lq;fspd; Kd;dUk; 

gzpg;ghsh; rigapdhy; jPHkhdq;fis 

mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW vLg;gjw;F 

mt;tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd Nghjpa 

g+uzkhd tpguq;fs;> ntspg;gLj;Jk; 

Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfs;> Kd;dwptpg;Gfs; 

kw;Wk; epjp mwpf;iffs; vd;gd 

mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;. 


epWtdj;jpd; rfy 

jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk; cah; Nkw;ghHit> 

Vw;w fl;Lg;ghL Mfpad Fwpj;J 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; %tUf;Fg; gphpj;Jf; 

nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

rigapd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;nfd 

xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s 

tplaq;fspy; fPo;f;fhZk; 

tplaq;fSk; mlq;Fk;. 

m) 1983 Mk; Mz;bd; 11 ,yf;f thd; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J tpNrl Vw;ghLfs; 

rl;lj;jpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;l gpufhuk;> 

epWtdj;jpw;fhd njhiyNehf;ifAk; 

topfhl;liyAk; toq;FNjhL> 

murhq;fj;jpdJk; gq;Fjhuh;fspdJk; 

eyd;fs; rk;ge;jkhf rpwe;j 

Kiwapy; gzpahw;Wjy;. 

M) 2007 Mk; Mz;bd; 7Mk; 


Vw;ghLfSf;F mika / rq;fj;jpd; 

cWg;GiufSf;F mika rl;lg+Ht 

Njitfs; g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd 

vd;gijAk;> mjw;fika epWtdk; 

nraw;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; 

epr;rapj;jy;. 

,) cr;rf;fl;l ngWNgWfisAk;> 

murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; Kf;fpa 

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fk; ed;ikfs; 

toq;fg;gLtijAk; epr;rapf;fntd 

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; 

eilKiwf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba 

nfhs;iffisj; jahhpj;jy;. 

NgNuLfisAk; 

cgNahfpg;gjd; mbg;gilapy; 

NghjpasT fzf;fpay; jd;ikf;F 

cj;juthjk; mspj;jy;.

v) jpl;ltl;lkhd mghaj;jLg;G 

Kfhikj;Jt topKiw 

filg;gpbf;fg;gLtij epr;rapg;gjd; 

mbg;gilapy; epWtd 

eltbf;iffspy; gpd;dilTfs;> 

rPHFiyTfs; Vw;gLtijj; jLj;jy;. 

eilKiwf;fpLtjd; nghWg;ig rpNu~;l 

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdh; gfph;e;Jnfhs;Sk; 

jpl;ltl;lkhd fl;Lg;ghl;L 

topKiwfspd; mbg;gilapy; 

epWtdj;jpd; KO mstpyhd 

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; rig nghWg;ghf 

cs;sJ. 

,e;j tifapy; rigaplk; xJf;fPL 

nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fspd; tpguk;: 

m) rigapd; nfhs;iffs; ve;j 

,yf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; 

jahhpf;fg;gl;ldNth> mNj 

mbg;gilapy; epWtdj;jpdJk;> 

nghJkf;fspdJk; ed;ikfUjp 

mit epiwNtw;wg;gLtij 

epr;rapj;jy;. 

M) Kfhikj;Jtj; jfty; 

mwpf;iffspd; %yk; 

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; 

eltbf;iffisf; fz;fhzpg;gJk;> 

epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; 

rhpahd Kiwapy; ,lk;ngWtij 

epr;rapf;fntd mtw;iw kjpg;gPL 

nra;jYk;. 

,) vjph;ghHf;fg;gl;l ngWNgWfs; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhtpl;lhy;> 

epWtdj;jpd; ,yf;if milantd 

vj;jifa jhkjKkpd;wp jpUj;j 

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;. 

 

nghWg;GzHr;rpAlDk; mjpfhhpfs; 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd #o;epiyia 

cUthf;Ftjd; mbg;gilapy; 

rpNu~;l Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdh; 

kj;jpapy; NghjpasT mjpfhu 

xg;gilg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; FO 

Kiwapyhd nraw;ghL vd;gd 

,Ug;gij epr;rapf;fntd 

jifiktha;e;j epHthfpfis 

Kfhikahsh;fshf epakpj;jy;. 

c) mur epWtdq;fs; nraw;ghl;L 

fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO (COPE) kw;Wk; 

ghuhSkd;w MNyhridf; FOf; 

(PCC) $l;lq;fspy; gq;Fgw;Wjy;. 

rigapd; FO vd;w mbg;gilapy; 

fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; 

FOtpd; flikfs; 

1999.11.19 Me; jpfjpa PF/PE/03 Mk; 

,yf;f jpiwNrhp Rw;W epUgj;jpd; 

mbg;gilapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l 


FO rigf;F cjTfpd;wJ. 

mjpfhu vy;iyiaj; njhptpf;Fk; 

epge;jidfs; ml;ltizapy; 

(TOR) Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tpNrl 

nghWg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;l epiwNtw;W 

mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsh;fis ,e;jf; 

FO nfhz;Ls;sJ. cs;sff; 

fzf;fha;tpd; nghWg;Gf;fisj; 

jPHkhdpj;jy;> tUlhe;j fzf;fha;Tj; 

jpl;lq;fis kPsha;T nra;jy;> rfy 

eltbf;iffs; rk;ge;jkhfTKs;s 

cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;L topKiwfisf; 

fz;fhzpj;jy;> kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> 

nrytpdq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jntd 

xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; nraw;ghl;il 

kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> tPz; nrytpdq;fisf; 

Fiwj;jy; vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. 

ntspf; fzf;fha;thsh;fSld; 

,ize;Jnfhs;sy;> fzf;fha;thsh; 

ehafk;> ntspf;fzf;fha;thsh;fspd; 

fbjq;fSf;Fg; gjpyspj;jy;> 

rl;ltpjpfs;> jpiwNrhp Rw;W epUgq;fs;> 

gpukhzq;fs; vd;gdtw;iwf; 

filg;gpbj;jy;> fzf;fpay; juq;fSld; 

,ize;jpUg;gij epr;rapf;fntd epjp 

mwpf;iffis kPsha;T nra;jy;> mur 

epWtdq;fs; nraw;ghl;Lf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; 

FOtpd; ghpe;Jiufs;> gzpg;Giufs; 

vd;gd eilKiwf;fpLtij kjpg;gPL 

nra;jy; vd;gdTk; mlq;Fk;. 


FOtpy; ,uz;L epiwNtw;W 

mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsh;fs;> 

JiwKfq;fs;> tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

mikr;rpd; gpujk fzf;fha;thsh;> 

kdpjts kw;Wk; rl;lg; gphptpd; 

jiyth;> cs;sff; fzf;fha;T 

kw;Wk; ju cWjpg;ghl;Lg; gphptpd; 

jiyth; MfpNahH ,lk;ngw;Ws;sdh;. 

jpU.Vypad; ehzaf;fhu (jiyth;)> 

rigapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpU.Mh;. 

gp.vy;.tPurpq;f Mfpa ,UtUk; ,jd; 

mq;fj;jth;fshth;. 

FOtpd; eltbf;iffs;> $l;lj;jpy; 

,lk;ngw;w fye;Jiuahly;fs; 

rk;ge;jkhd mwpf;ifia rig 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;. rigapd; 

ftdj;jpw;nfd tpNrlkhff; 

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; 

jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; 

mjpfhuj;ijAk; mJ 

nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. gzpg;ghsh; 

rigapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpw;nfd 

ghpe;Jiufs; khj;jpuk; 

rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. FOtpd; jiyth; 

FOf; $l;lq;fspd; jPHkhdq;fs; gw;wp 

rigf;F mwptpg;ghH. rk;ge;jg;gl;l 

,e;jj; jPHkhdq;fs; gzpg;ghsh; rigf; 

$l;l mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngWk;. 


FO 2009 Mk; epjp Mz;by; ehd;F 

$l;lq;fis elj;jpAs;sJ. 

mq;fj;jth; ngah; tfpf;Fk; gjtp 

tp.tp. epiya Nrit epWtdk; fzf;fha;T 

Kfhikj;Jtf; FO 

jpU.Vypad; ehzaf;fhu epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsh; jiyth; 

jpU.Mh;.gp.vy;.tPurpq;f epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsh; mq;fj;jth; 

jpU.v];.vk;.re;jpughy gpujk fzf;fhsh; (JiwKfq;fs; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;R) 

mq;fj;jth; 

jpUkjp.vk;.rp.[P.k`pghy jiyth;/kdpj tsk; kw;Wk; rl;lk; mq;fj;jth; 

jpU.rp.td;dpfk jiyth;/cs;sf fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; 

ju cWjp 

mq;fj;jth; / 

mikg;ghsh; 


$l;Lahf;f MSik njhlh;r;rp... 

fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpdhy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;iffspd; 

tpguq;fs; tplak; 2: 

ntspg;gil> Neh;ik> mghaj; 

jLg;G Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; 

ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 

tplak; 02: ntspg;gil> Neh;ik> 

mghaj; jLg;G Kfhikj;Jtk; 

epWtdj;jpd; epjp mwpf;iffspd; 

Neh;ikiag; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd 

Rje;jpukhd ep&gzj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd 

Nkyjpf MSik> fzf;fpay; jd;ik> 

ntspg;gilahd epiy vd;gd 


FOtpdhy; cWjp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. 

cs;sff; fzf;fha;T 

Vw;nfdNt mikf;fg;gl;l cs;sff; 

fzf;fha;T ju cWjpg;ghl;Lg; gphpT> 


FOtpw;Fg; gykhd cjtp toq;FfpwJ. 

,e;jg; gphptpd; jiyth;> fzf;fha;T 

kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpw;F flik 

mbg;gilapy; mwpf;if rkHg;gpg;gJ 

khj;jpuky;yhky;> epHthf Kiwapd; fPo; 

jiytUf;Fk; mwptpg;ghH. 

cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfspd; Nghjpa 

jd;ik> Neh;ik> rf;jptha;e;j epiy 

vd;gdtw;iw kjpg;gPL nra;tjd; %yk; 

cs;sf mbg;gilapyhd fl;Lg;ghL> 

mghaj;jLg;G Kfhikj;Jtk;> 

MSik topKiw vd;gd rk;ge;jkhf 

RNar;irahd cWjpg;ghl;ilj; 

njhptpg;gNj cs;sff; fzf;fha;T 

kw;Wk; ju cWjpg;ghl;bd; Kf;fpa 

flikahFk;. mNjNtis> tpkhd 

epiya Nritfspd; rpy gphpTfspd; 

juq;fs; jpUg;jpfukhfg; g+Hj;jp 

nra;ag;gLtJk; epr;rapf;fg;gLk;. 

fzf;fha;T eltbf;iffs; tUkhW: 

• Kf;fpakhd jpl;lq;fs;> tHj;jf 

topKiwfs; vd;gdtw;iw kPsha;T 

nra;J> g+Hthq;f eltbf;iffis 

Nkk;gLj;Jjy;. 

• gzpg;ghsh; rigapdhy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kf;fpa 

jPHkhdq;fs;> jpUg;jpfukhf 

54 

eilKiwf;fplg;gLtij 

cs;sf fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; 

ju cWjpg;ghl;Lg; gphpT cWjp 

nra;Jnfhs;sy;. 

• tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd 


epWtdj;jpd; xt;nthU gphptpd; 

fPohd> Kfhikj;Jtj; jPHkhdq;fs;> 

eltbf;iffs; vd;gdtw;wpd; 

mghaq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;J> 

ghpe;Jiufisf; fzf;fha;T 

kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; FOTf;Fk;> 

epWtdj;jpd; jiytUf;Fk; 

toq;Fjy;. 

• topKiwfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; 

rk;ge;jkhd mgha kjpg;gPLfs; gw;wp 

ntspthhpf; fzf;fha;thsh;fspd; 

fUj;Jf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;. 

• tUkhdk;> nrytpdk; vd;gd 

rk;ge;jkhf jpBnudTk;> fhyj;jpw;Ff; 

fhyKk;> epjpj;Jiw kPsha;Tfis 

Nkw;nfhz;L mit gw;wp mwptpj;;jy;. 

• njhpT nra;ag;gl;l tpkhd epiya 

trjpfs; kw;Wk; tpkhd epiya 

Nritfs; rk;ge;jkhf jukhd 

fzf;fha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;. 

• Njrpa ngWif Kfth; epiya 

topfhl;ly;fSf;F mika ngWif 

gw;wpa topKiwfis kPsha;T 

nra;jy;. 

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpa 

tifapy; cs;sff; fzf;fha;T> ju 

cWjpg;ghl;Lg; gphpT Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l 

tUlj;jpy; gy eltbf;iffis 

Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. 

tplak; 3: Kf;fpa gq;fhsp 

vd;w tiapy; murhq;fj;jpw;fhd 

nghWg;Gilik 

murhq;fj;jpw;F KO mstpy; 

nrhe;jkhd epWtdk; vd;w tifapy;> 

fPo;f;fhZk; topKiwfspd; 

mbg;gilapy;> murhq;fj;jpw;fhd 

nghWg;Gilik Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 

ghuhSkd;wk; 

2002 Nk khjk; 24Me; jpfjpa PE/PF/21 


Mk; ,yf;f jpiwNrhp Rw;WepUgj;jpd; 

mbg;gilapy; epjpahz;bd; Kbtpy; 

,Ue;J 150 ehl;fSf;Fs; epWtdj;jpd; 

Mz;lwpf;iffs;> ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; 

rkHg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 

Nfhg; 

mur epWtdq;fspd; nraw;ghl;Lf; 

fz;fhzpg;Gg; ghuhSkd;wf; FO 

(COPE) epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghl;il 

kPsha;T nra;tjw;Fk;> nraw;ghl;L 

,yf;Fspy; ve;jsTf;F g+Hj;jp 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij kjpg;gplTk;> 

r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fs; ve;jsT 

epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij 

mwptjw;Fkhd mjpfhuj;ijf; 

nfhz;Ls;sJ. Nfhg; mikg;gpd; 

jiythpdhy; miof;fg;gl;lJk;> 

epWtdj;jpd; jiyth;> gzpg;ghsh;fs;> 

rpNu~;l Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdh;> gpujk 

fzf;fpay; mjpfhhpahd mikr;rpd; 

nrayhsh; MfpNahH kPsha;T 

$l;lq;fspd; NghJ r%fkspj;jpUg;gJ 

mtrpakhFk;. epWtdj;jpd; 

nraw;ghLfs; rk;ge;jkhf tpLf;fg;gLk; 

tpdhf;fSf;F mth;fs; gjpyspg;ghHfs;. 


,g;gbahd xU $l;lj;jpw;F FOthy; 

miof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

ghuhSkd;w MNyhridf; FO 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J ghuhSkd;w 

MNyhridf; FO (PCC) epWtdj;jpd; 

jiyth;> gzpg;ghsh; rigapdh; 

rpNu~;l Kfhikahsh;fs; MfpNahiu 

MNyhridf;FO $l;l eltbf;iffspd; 

NghJ r%fkspj;jpUf;Fk;gb NfhUk; 

mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghL rk;ge;jkhff; 

Nfl;fg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F 

tpsf;fkspg;gJ mth;fsJ flikahFk;. 

epjp mikr;rh;/nghJj; jpiwNrhp 

mur epWtdq;fs; cl;gl> murJiwapd; 

epjp eltbf;iffspy; xOf;fhw;W 

filg;gpbf;fg;gLtjw;F epjp mikr;rUk; 

my;yJ mtuJ rhHgpy; jpiwNrhpAk; 

nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. epWtdj;jpd; 

nraw;ghL> rl;lq;fs;> gpukhzq;fs; 

filg;gpbf;fg;gLtij epr;rapj;jy;> 

rl;lj;ij kPwpa eltbf;iffs;> 

njhlHghf mikr;rUf;F mwptpj;jy;

vd;gdtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;sntd 

jpiwNrhp gpujpepjp xUtUk; rigf;F 

epakpf;fg;gLtJ tof;fk;. 

Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; jpiwNrhp 

gpujpepjpahf jpU.Mh;.gp.vy;.tPurpq;f 

flikahw;wpapUe;jhH. 

mur epWtdq;fspd; epjpj;Jiw 

Kfhikj;Jtk;> me;j epWtdq;fspd; 

fl;Lg;ghL vd;gdtw;iwf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; 

nghWg;G> mur epWtdq;fs; 

jpizf;fsk;> jpiwNrhp vd;gdtw;iwr; 

rhHe;jjhFk;. 


Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;R 


Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;> 

gpujk fzf;F mjpfhhp vd;w 

epiyapy; epWtdj;jpd; epjp epHthfk;> 

Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;gd rk;ge;jkhf 

murhq;fj;jpw;Fg; gjpyspf;f Ntz;ba 

epiyapYs;shH. ,jd; fhuzkhf 

fPof;fhZk; tplaq;fs; njhlHghf 

rigAld; xOq;fhd mbg;gilapy; 

kPsha;T nra;tJ tof;fk;. 

1. $l;Lahf;fj; jpl;lKk;> tuT 

nryTj;jpl;lKk; 

2. Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; ngsjpf 

kw;Wk; epjpr; nraw;ghL 

3. (thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf;fzf;Ffs; 

rk;ge;jkhd) fzf;fha;thsh; 

mwpf;ifAk; (epWtd kw;Wk; gpbj;J 

itf;fg;gl;l fzf;Ffs; njhlHghd) 

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhpd; mwpf;ifAk; 

4. Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mgptpUj;jp 

eltbf;iffs; 

5. “Nfhg;” mikg;Gldhd $l;lj;ijj; 

njhlh;e;J vOk; tplaq;fs; 

tplak; 4: gq;Fjhuh;fspd; 

rl;lg+Ht eyd;fspd; mq;fPfhuk; 

Kf;fpa gq;fhsp vd;w epiyapy; 

murhq;fk;> Copah;fs; (tpkhd 

epWtdq;fs;> gazpfs; tpkhd 

epiyaj;jpDs; tHj;jf epiyaq;fis 

elj;Jk; tpahghu gpuKfh;fs;) cl;gl 

tpkhd epiyaj;ij cgNahfpg;NghH 

Nghd;w gq;fhsp my;yhj gq;Fjhuh;fs;> 

tpepNahfj;jh;fs;> Vida Nrit 

toq;Feh;fs;> rKjhaj;jpdh; 

MfpNahUf;fhd rl;lg+Ht kw;Wk; 

Vida flg;ghLfis epWtdk; 

Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. 

fPo;f;fhZk; Jiwfspy; nghUj;jkhd 

$l;Lahf;f eilKiwfspy; 

mjd; mHg;gzpg;igAk; epWtdk; 

ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. 

1. xOq;FKiwahd jpl;lNtiyf;nfd 

rigapdJk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdJk; 

tpopg;Gzh;r;rp 

2. tpkhd epiya eltbf;iffspd; 

Kfhikahsh; vd;w epiyapy;> 

murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;Gf;fisg; 

g+Hj;jp nra;jy;. 

3. fld; toq;fpath;fspdJk>; epjp 

epWtdq;fspdJk; flg;ghLfisj; 

jtwhJ g+Hj;jp nra;jy;. 

4. tpepNahfj;jh;fs;> Vida Nrit 

toq;Feh;fs; rk;ge;jkhf epahakhd 

nraw;ghl;il epr;rapg;gNjhL> 

mth;fsJ flg;ghLfis 

njhlHr;rpahf 

nraw;ghLfisAk; rl;l 

mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;tJk;> 

nghUj;jkhd rpwe;j topKiwfisf; 

filg;gpbj;;jYk; 

7. tpkhd epiyaj;ij cgNahfpf;Fk; 

rfyUlDk; vj;jifa ghFghLkpd;wp 

eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sy;. 

tplak; 5: Kd;$l;ba rk 

mbg;gilapyhd ntspg;ghLfs; 

epWtdj;jpd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l 

nfhs;iffSk;> topKiwfSk; rpwe;j 

jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd 

jfty;fis chpa fhyj;jpy; 

toq;FtNjhL> jpiwNrhpapd; mur 

epWtdq;fs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; 

tpLf;fg;gl;l Rw;W epUgq;fs; cl;gl 

rfy rl;lq;fSk; gpukhzq;fSk; 

chpa Kiwapy; filg;gpbf;fg;gLtij 

epr;rapf;fpd;wd. vj;jifa khWghLfs; 

rk;ge;jkhfTk; cs;sff; fzf;fha;T 

ju cWjpg;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsk;> 

fz;fhzpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;L 

ghpe;Jiufis toq;Fk;. 


,lh; Kfhikj;Jtk; 

tpkhd epiya tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdkhdJ> Vida 

gpw tpkhd epiyaq;fspd; 

nraw;ghl;lhsh;fisAk; Nghd;W 

tpahghu> njhopy;El;g> rl;lhPjpahd 

kw;Wk; epjprhH mghaq;fSf;F 

mjpfsT Kfq;nfhLf;f 

Ntz;banjhd;whfTs;sJ. vkJ 

epWtd ,lh; Kfhikj;Jtk;> 

vkJ tpahghu cj;jpfSld; 

,ize;Js;sJld;> ,lh; 

Kfhikj;Jtf; fyhrhuk; vkJ 

rfy nraw;ghLfspDlDk; 

xd;wpize;Js;sJ. ,lh;fisf; 

fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jFe;j 

nray; khh;f;fq;fis vLj;jy;> 

kjpg;gpLjy;> kPs; kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> 

Mfpatw;wpw;nfd njspthd 

nfhs;ifapid epWtdk; 

nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

56 

nray;khh;f;fk; 

kjpg;gPL 

,lh; 

Kfhikj;Jtk; 

fl;Lg;ghL 

kPs; kjpg;gPL 

njhopy;El;g mghak; 


epWtdk; =yq;fhtpYs;s 

xNu rh;tNjr tpkhd 

epiyakhifahy;> =yq;fhtpDs; 

EioAk; kw;Wk; ntspNaWk; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; re;ij 

epiyguj;ijg; nghWj;jkl;by; 

mJ XH Vfhjpgj;jpaj; jd;ikia 

mDgtpf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> 

gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; cs;s Vida 

gpujhd tpkhd epiyaq;fspYs;s 

njhopy;El;g tsh;r;rpAld; rkkhf 

,Ug;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ehk; 

njspthf milahsk; fz;Ls;Nshk;. 

vkJ jPT Gtpapay; hPjpahf 

mike;Js;sikahy;> =yq;fh 

tpkhd jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; (FIR) 

vy;iy xg;gplj;jf;f tifapy; 

tprhykhdJld;> mJ njd;fpof;F 

Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; kpfTk; 

RWRWg;ghdJk;> Kf;fpakhdJkhd 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghijfis 

cl;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vkJ 

tpkhdj; jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; 

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; tpkhdq;fSf;F 

etPd njhopy;El;gj;Jld; nfhz;l 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nrit 

trjpfis ehk; toq;fhtpl;lhy;> 

ngUk;ghd;ikahd tpkhd 

epWtdq;fs; Vida njd; 

fpof;fhrpa tpkhd epiyaj; 

jfty; gpuhe;jpaq;fspy; 

jkJ nraw;ghLfis 

khw;wpf;nfhs;tjw;fhd mghak; 

cs;sJ. 

Vida njhopw;Jiwfisg; 

Nghd;wy;yhJ> thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

Nrit trjpfis toq;Fk; NghJ 

ghtpf;fg;gLk; njhopy;El;g trjpfs; 

Jhpjkhf tsh;r;rpailtJld;> mjd; 

gpujpgydhf mjpngWkjptha;e;j 

cgfuzq;fs; mtw;wpd; 

MAl;fhyj;jpid Kbf;f Kd;dNu 

cgNahfkw;Wg; Nghtjw;fhd 

mghak; nghpJk; cs;sJ. MfNt> 


epWtdkhdJ> ,k;khjphpahd 

KjyPLfspy; mjpfgl;r 

ed;ikfisg; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;w 

nfhs;ifAld;> njhopy;El;g 

tsh;r;rpapidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nrit 

trjpfSf;nfd mjp ngWkjptha;e;j 

cgfuzk; kw;Wk; Vida 

juKah;e;j cgfuzq;fisf; 

nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; nghOJk;> 

kPs; kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; nghOJk; 

mt;tplaq;fspy; $ba ftdk; 

nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. 


rl;lhPjpahd mghak; 

tpkhd epiya> thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; 

Nrit trjpfis toq;Fk; NghJ> 

VNjDk; jtWjy;fs; my;yJ 

ifeOTjy;fs; Vw;gbd;> tpkhd 

epiyag; gadhspfs;> Kf;fpakhf 

tpkhd epWtdq;fs; %yk; Vw;w 

rl;lhPjpahd Nfhuy;fis tpLf;f 

KbAk;. Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l 

eltbf;iffspd; rl;lg; 

gpur;rpidfs; rk;ge;jkhfj; jPHT 

fhz;gjw;nfd gz mbg;gilapyhd 

my;yJ gz mbg;gilapyw;w> 

Gyg;gLfpd;w my;yJ Gyg;glhj 

vjph;ghuhj tifapy; Vw;gLk; 

,og;GfspypUe;J epWtdj;ijg; 

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd topfhl;ly;> 

kPsha;T kw;Wk; gzpg;Giu 

toq;Fjy; vd;gtw;iw tpkhd 

epiya tpkhd Nritfs; 

epWtdj;jpd; rl;lg; gphpTld; 

,ize;J rigapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s 

rl;l epGzh;fs; toq;Ffpd;wdh;. 

nraw;ghl;L mghak; 


epWtdkhdJ> tpkhd epiya 

Nrit trjpfis toq;Fgth; 

vd;gjdhy;> tpkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; 

gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;ijg; 

nghWj;Nj jdJ tUkhdj;ijg; 

ngWfpd;wJ. tpkhd epiya 

tpkhd Nrit trjpfis 

toq;Fgth;fspd; tpahghu 

eltbf;iffspy; ghjpg;gpid 

Vw;gLj;jpaJ> cyfshtpa 

nghUshjhug; gpd;diltpyhd 

Rw;whly; nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; 

tpahghu epkpj;jk; gazpg;gth;fspd; 

vz;zpf;if fzprkhd msT 

tPo;r;rpaile;jikNaahFk;. tpkhd 

epiya tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 

re;ij epiyguq;fisj; njhlh;e;J 

fz;fhzpg;gJld;> Gjpa tUkhd 

tsq;fisf; fth;e;J nfhs;Sk; 

Nehf;Fld; vg;nghOJk; cs;sJ. 

(cjhuzk;: g.r.tp. epiyaj;jpw;F 

Fiwe;j fl;lzq;fs; nfhz;l 

tpkhd epWtdq;fspd; nraw;ghL)

epWtdj;jpd; ,yhgfuj;jd;ik 

kPJ Vw;glf;$ba ve;jnthU 

vjph;jhf;fj;ijAk; Fiwe;jgl;r 

epiyf;Ff; nfhz;LtUtjw;nfd> 

epWtdj;jpdhy; ghtpf;fg;gLk;> 

ve;NeuKk; mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;L 

NghFk; kpd; kw;Wk; 

vhprf;jpf;fhd nrytpdq;fisf; 

fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nray; 

khh;f;fq;fis epWtdk; 

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. epWtdk; 

vhprf;jp Nrkpg;gpw;fhd gapw;rpapid 

Nkw;nfhz;L> mjd; gadhf 2008 

Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLk; nghOJ 

2009 Mk; Mz;by; 6.5% j;jpdhy; 

vhprf;jp Nrkpg;gpidg; ngw;Ws;sJ. 

,r;Nrkpg;gpid mstpLk; nghOJ 

kzpj;jpahy G.W.2.25 Mf 

jw;rka tpiy tpfpjq;fspd;gb 

&.50 kpy;ypaDf;Fk; Nkyhd 

njhifahFk;. 

gaq;futhj eltbf;iffs; 

rk;ge;jkhd ghJfhg;G mghak; 

Fiwe;Js;sjdhy;> mjp 

njhopy;El;g cgfuzq;fspd; 

Mjhuj;Jldhd ghJfhg;G 

vr;rhpf;if xspj;jpiufSf;F 

(Vigilant Security Screening) ed;wp 

nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. 

%yjdr; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 

rk;ge;jkhd mghak; 

ngUksT gzj;ij %yjdkhff; 

nfhz;l tpkhd epiya tpahghu 

eltbf;iffSf;F cl;fl;likg;Gr; 

nraw;jpl;lq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd 

ngUksT KjyPLfspd; rpwe;j 

Kfhikj;Jtk; mtrpakhFk;. 

,itAk;> tpkhd epiya 

trjpfspd; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; 

guhkhpg;G vd;gdtw;Wld; ,ize;J 

epiyahd eilKiwr; nrytpdkhf 

te;Js;sd. 

jpl;lj;jpd; cj;Njr fhyr; 

rf;fuj;jpw;F khWgl;l 

tifapy;> xU nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; 

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fj; jilahfTs;s 

nghJthd mghaf; fhuzpfs; 

ntspthhpr; #o;epiyfshfNt 

mikfpd;wd. xg;ge;jf;fhuh; 

tq;FNuhj;J epiy miljy;> 

Nfs;tpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rp> 

vjph;ghuhj nghUshjhu efh;g;Gw 

epiyikfs;> rl;l mjpfhuj;jpy; 

khw;wk;> gq;Fjhuhpd; (Rw;whly; 

kw;Wk; njhopy; hPjpapy;) Ml;Nrgid> 

jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; FOtpdhpd; 

eltbf;if vd;gd ,tw;Ws; rpy. 

,j;jifa ntspthhp mghaq;fisf; 

Fiwf;fntd tiuaWf;fg;gl;l 

(=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk;> 

nraw;jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa rthy;fs; 

kw;Wk; re;jh;g;gq;fs; njhlHghf 

ngUksT ey;tpsf;fj;ij vw;gLj;jp 

mjw;fika tplaq;fSf;Fj; jPHT 

fhz;fpwJ. 

chpa Ntisapy; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 

rk;ge;jkhd cs;sf mghaq;fisf; 

Fiwg;gjw;nfd Kf;fpa jpl;l 

Vw;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy;> mjid 

kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> ,yl;rpaq;fis 

Vw;gLj;jp Njit Vw;gLk; NghJ 

mtw;iw kPsha;T nra;jy;> 

rhj;jpats Ma;nthd;iwj; 

jpl;lkply;> ngWkjp kw;Wk; mgha 

Kfhikj;Jtj; jpl;lk; xd;iwj; 

jahhpj;jy; Mfpa eltbf;iffs; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. 

kdpjts mghak; 

tsh;r;rpaile;j 

njhopy;El;gj;JlDk;. etPd 

cgfuzq;fSldhd Nritfis 

toq;Fifapy;> mit nghUj;jkhd 

jifik kw;Wk; mDgtk; tha;e;j 

Mszpapdiuf; ftuf;$bajhf 

cs;sJld;> mth;fSf;F cs;@H 

kw;Wk; ntspehL Mfpa ,uz;bYk; 

mt;tpN~l cgfuzk; rk;ge;jkhd 

njhlHr;rpahd gapw;rpia toq;f 

Ntz;bAk; cs;sJ. mjw;F 

njhopy; nfhs;NthH kw;Wk; 

njhopy;jUeh; Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; 

ed;ik fpilf;ff;$bathW 

fzprkhdNjhH nrytpidr; 

nra;aNtz;b cs;sJ. mt;thW 

gapw;rpngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F 

Vida tpkhd epiyaq;fspypUe;J 

ftuf;$bathwhd 

njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fk; 

epiyg;ghL cs;sJ. ,t;thwhd 

gpur;rpidfspd; gpujpgyd;fisf; 

Fiwg;gjw;nfd> epWtdk; 

Copah;fSf;F epjprhH kw;Wk; 

epjp rhHgw;w nfhLg;gdTfisf; 

fzprkhd msT toq;fp> 

mth;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd 

Kaw;rpapy; ,wq;fpAs;sJ. 

epjprhH mghak; 

Kf;fpakhf ntspehl;Lf;fld;fspd; 

kPs;nfhLg;gdtpd; 

ntspg;ghLfshfpa ntspehl;L 

ehzakhw;wy; mghaj;ijf; 

fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fzprkhd 

msT KjyPLfis ntspehl;L 

ehzaj;jpy; NgZtjw;fhd 

nfhs;if xd;wpid epWtdk; 

gpd;gw;Wfpd;wJ. epWtdj;jpd; rfy 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fk;> mth;fsJ 

fld; fhg;G nra;tjw;fhd 

tq;fp cj;juthjq;fs; kw;Wk; 

cj;juthj itg;Gf;fs; toq;FkhW 

Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. gpe;jpa fld; 

jPh;j;jy;fisr; nra;Ak; fldhspfs; 

mijhpag;gLtjw;fhd nray; 

khHf;fnkhd;whf epWtdk; gpe;jpa 

fld;fSf;fhd tl;b tPjq;fis 

rhjhuz tq;fp kw;Wk; fld; tl;b 

tPjq;fisAk; tpl cah;e;jsthd 

tPjj;Jld; mwtpLfpd;wJ. 

ghhpa mgptpUj;jpr; 

nraw;jpl;lq;fspd; epjpfSf;nfdr; 

rYif mbg;gilapy;> mur 

cj;juthjj;Jld; ngwg;gLk; 

fld;fs; epiyahd> Fiwe;j tl;b 

tPjq;fspy; ngwg;gLtjhy;> tl;btPj 

Vw;w ,wf;fj;jhy; Vw;gLk; epjprhH 

mghaq;fs; Fiwe;Js;sJ. 


58 


epjprhH jfty;fs; 

fk;gdpf; fzf;Ffs; 



63 Ie;njhif 




gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l tUkhd 

epjpaf;fzf;Ffs; 



86 Ie;njhif 



thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; fzf;Ffs; 

(mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lq;fs;) 



101 Ie;njhif 

102 fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 

103 Kf;fpakhd fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G 

104 fzf;FfSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; 

107 fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;ifF 

tpsf;fkspf;Fk; Fwpg;Gfs;

fk;gdpf; fzf;Ffs; 

60 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 



63 Ie;njhif 



66 epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs;

fzf;fha;thsh; mwpf;if 


tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; gq;fhspfSf;fhd 

RahjPd fzf;fha;thshpd; mwpf;if 

epjpf; $w;Wf;fspd; kPjhd mwpf;if 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; epjp mwpf;ifapy; cs;slq;fpa 

2009 bnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Ie;njhif> tUkhd 

mwpf;if> chpikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; mwpf;if> 

Kbtile;j Mz;Lf;fhd fhRg;gha;r;ry; mwpf;if. 

Kf;fpakhd fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G> 

tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l Vida Fwpg;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;iw 

ehk; fzf;fha;T nra;Js;Nshk;. 

epjp mwpf;iffs; rk;ge;jkhf Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; nghWg;G 

=yq;fh fzf;fpay; juq;fSf;F Vw;g ,e;j epjp 

mwpf;iffisj; jahhpg;gjw;Fk;> rkHg;gpg;gjw;Fkhd 

nghWg;ig Kfhikj;Jtk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. tbtikj;jy;> 

eilKiwf;fpLjy;> jtW kw;Wk; Nkhrb fhuzkhf 

Vw;gLk; jtWfs; mw;w epjp mwpf;iffspd; jahhpg;G 

rk;ge;jkhfTk; chpa Kiwapy; rkHg;gpg;gJ njhlHghfTk; 

cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;ilj; njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhs;sy;> 

nghUj;jkhd fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffisj; njhpT nra;J 

nraw;gLj;Jjy;> epahakhd fzf;fpay; kjpg;gPLfis 

Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. 

fzf;fha;tpw;fhd Nehf;fKk;> mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;fhd 

MjhuKk; 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; kPJ> vkJ fzf;fha;tpd; 

mbg;gilapy;> mgpg;guhak; xd;iwj; njhptpg;gJ 

vkJ flikahFk;. =yq;fh fzf;fha;Tj; juq;fspd; 

mbg;gilapy; ehk; fzf;fha;it Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. 

epjp mwpf;iffs; nghUs;rhH gpiofspy; ,Ue;J 

tpLgl;Ls;sdth? vd;gij epr;rapf;fntd epahakhd 

cWjpg;ghl;ilg; ngWtjw;F ehk; jpl;lq;fis toptFj;J 

fzf;fha;itg; g+Hj;jp nra;Njhk; vd;gij ,e;jf; 

fzf;fha;Tj; juTfs; NfhUfpd;wd. 

Nrhjid mbg;gilapy; ghprPypj;jy;> epjp mwpf;ifapy; 

njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhiffSf;Fk; ntspg;ghLfSf;Fkhd 

Mjhuq;fis Muha;jy; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;FtJld;> 

filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; 

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

cj;Njr kjpg;gPLfs; vd;gdtw;iw kjpg;gPL 

nra;ag;gLtijAk; ,e;jf; fzf;fha;T cs;slf;Fk;. 

rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l epjp mwpf;ifapd; KO mstpyhd 

kjpg;gPLk; ,jpy; cs;slq;Fk;. 

vq;fsJ mwptpw;Fk; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; vl;ba tiuapy; 

fzf;fha;Tf;Fj; Njitahd rfy jfty;fisAk; 

tpsf;fq;fisAk; ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;. vkJ 

mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gil Mjhuj;ij 

vkJ fzf;fha;T toq;FfpwJ vd;W ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. 

mgpg;gpuhak; 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;Jf;fhd 

Kiwahd fzf;fpaw; gjpNtLfis epWtdk; Ngzp 

te;Js;sJ vd;gijAk;> 2009 brk;gh; 31,y; cs;sthW 

epWtdj;jpd; epiyik gw;wp cz;ikahdJk;> 

njspthdJkhd Njhw;wj;ij epjp mwpf;iffs; jUfpd;wd 

vd;gijAk; mt;thW Kbtile;j tUlj;jpd; ,yhgk;> 

fhRg;gha;r;ry;fs; vd;gd =yq;fh fzf;fpay; juj;jpw;F 

Vw;Gilajhf cs;sd vd;gijAk; vkJ ghprPyidfs; 

%yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;Js;sJ vd;gJ vkJ 

mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. 

vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;ijg; g+Hj;jpnra;a Kd;duhf> 

gpd;tUtdtw;iw ftdj;jpw; nfhz;Ltu tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. 

(m) 2005 Mk; Mz;bd; mikr;ruit mq;fPfhuj;jpd; 

gpufhuk; tpkhd epiyaj;jpdJk; epWtdj;jpdJk; 

nrhj;Jf;fisAk;> nghWg;Gf;fisAk; xd;wpizf;Fk; 

eltbf;iffs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wpa epjp 

mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;G 2.1.1 

(M) fld; jPHg;gjw;fhf epWtdj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l 

njhifahd &gh 500 kpy;ypad; gw;wpa epjp 

mwpf;iff;fhd Fwpg;G 5.2 

Vida rl;l kw;Wk; gpukhzq;fspd; Njitfs; gw;wpa 

mwpf;if 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; 2007Mk; Mz;bd; 07Mk; 

,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpd; 151(2) Mk; gphptpy; 

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tplaq;fNshL ,zq;fpAs;sd vd;gJ vkJ 

mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. 

2010 Nk 06 

nfhOk;G. 


61

tUkhd mwpf;if 

2009 brk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j tUlk; 


Fwpg;G 2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

tUkhdk; 12 4,860,582,144 5,176,842,748 

Vida tUkhdk; 13 630,235,141 784,388,448 

5,490,817,285 5,961,231,196 

Copah; nrytpdk; (2,662,564,708) (2,934,843,564) 

jpUj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; guhkhpg;Gr; nrytpdq;fs; (213,780,359) (216,005,030) 

epHthf kw;Wk; ];jhgfr; nrytpdq;fs; (1,173,657,371) (1,068,663,845) 

thpf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 14 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

tUkhd thpr; nrytpdq;fs; 15 (506,460,333) (573,071,725) 

tUlj;jpw;fhd ,yhgk; 934,354,514 1,168,647,032 

xU gq;fpw;fhd tUkhdk; - mbg;gil 16 4,671.73 5,843.18 

gf;fk; 66 njhlf;fk; 82 tiuapyhd fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffSk;> Fwpg;Gf;fSk; epjp mwpf;iffspd; Kf;fpa gFjpahff; 

fUjg;gLk;.

Ie;njhif 

2009 brk;gh; 31,y; cs;sthW 

Fwpg;G 2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 

eilKiwaw;w nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 3 938,524,649 377,338,982 

js;spitf;fg;gl;l thpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 15.2 700,558,084 676,984,586 

1,639,082,733 1,054,323,568 


gjpNtl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 4 232,619,790 182,964,114 

tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida ngWiffs; 5 1,989,841,638 1,752,220,239 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspy; KjyPLfs;/Kwpfs; kPs; nfhs;tdT/ 

cld;gbf;iffs; kw;Wk; epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; 4,564,267,053 4,583,401,518 

fhR kw;Wk; tq;fp kPjpfs; 400,223,621 415,904,695 

7,186,952,102 6,934,490,566 

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 8,826,034,835 7,988,814,134 

chpikahz;ikAk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 

xg;GuT chpikahz;ikg; gq;Ffs; 

fhl;lg;gl;l %yjdk; 6 20,000,200 20,000,200 

xJf;fPLfs; 7 91,624,459 91,624,459 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l rk;ghj;jpaq;fs; 5,789,772,121 5,055,417,607 

nkhj;jg; gq;Ffs; 5,901,396,780 5,167,042,266 

eilKiwaw;w nghWg;Gf;fSk; js;spitf;fg;gl;l tUkhdKk; 

Xa;t+jpa ed;ikg; nghWg;G 9 1,947,374,895 1,880,482,400 

js;sp itf;fg;gl;l mur khdpaq;fs; 10 28,468,828 2,468,828 

1,975,843,723 1,882,951,228 


tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 11 825,552,337 674,401,991 

tUkhd thp nghWg;Gf;fs; 120,272,336 264,418,649 

nfhLf;Fkjp nfhz;Ls;s tl;b 8 2,969,659 - 

948,794,332 938,820,640 

nkhj;jg; gq;FfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 8,826,034,835 7,988,814,134 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; 2007Mk; Mz;bd; 07Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpd; NjitfNshL ,zq;Fk; tifapy; 

mike;Js;sd. 

epjpj;Jiw mjpfhhp 

,e;jf; fzf;fwpf;iffs; jahhpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; gzpg;ghsh; rigNa nghWg;ghdJ. rigapd; 

rhHgpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;lth;fs;. 

gzpg;ghsh; gzpg;ghsh; 


fUjg;gLk;. 

2010 Nk 06 

nfhOk;G 


63

chpikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; mwpf;if 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlk; 


fhl;lg;gl;l Vida gpbj;J nkhj;jk; 

Fwpg;G %yjdk; xJf;fPLfs; itf;fg;gl;l 

rk;ghj;jpaq;fs; 

&gh &gh &gh &gh 

2007 brk;gh; 31,y; kPjp 20,000,200 91,624,459 4,078,563,698 4,190,188,357 

=.y.f.j - 16 (jpUj;jpa) 

gpd;gw;wpajd; jhf;fk; 9 - - (191,793,123) (191,793,123) 

tUlj;jpw;fhd ,yhgk; - - 1,168,647,032 1,168,647,032 

2008 brk;gh; 31,y; kPjp 20,000,200 91,624,459 5,055,417,607 5,167,042,266 

toq;fpa gq;fpyhgk;; - - (200,000,000) (200,000,000) 

tUlj;jpw;fhd ,yhgk; - - 934,354,514 934,354,514 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; kPjp 20,000,200 91,624,459 5,789,772,121 5,901,396,780 


fUjg;gLk;.


2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlk 

Fwpg;G 2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J/(mtw;wpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) fhRg; gha;r;ry;fs; 

tUkhd thp nrytpw;F Ke;jpa ,yhgk; 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

rPuhf;fy;fs; 

ngWkhdj; Nja;T 3 70,062,774 56,274,551 

gjptopf;fg;gl;l %yjdr; nrytpdk; 3 - 22,302,682 

mirtw;w ifapUg;Gf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; 3,657,863 3,501,870 

Iaf;fld;fs; Vw;ghL / (kPs;Nehf;F) 115,470,588 72,106,012 

KjyPLfspypUe;J tUkhdk; (489,683,422) (647,294,979) 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; tpw;gidahy; (,yhgk;)/el;lk; (25,010) (1,126,643) 

js;spitf;fg;gl;l mur khdpaq;fspd; gbg;gbahd nfhLg;gdT 10 (500,000) (232,568) 

epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s ed;ikj; jpl;lq;fSf;fhd Vw;ghL 9 157,398,280 597,152,053 

njhopw;gL %yjd khw;wq;fSf;F Kd;duhd nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk; 1,297,195,920 1,844,401,735 

gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; (mjpfhpg;G)/tPo;r;rp (53,313,538) (38,054,391) 

tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida ngWiffs; (mjpfhpg;G)/tPo;r;rp (335,185,407) (714,968,252) 

tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; mjpfhpg;G/(tPo;r;rp) 151,150,346 101,789,850 

eltbf;iffs; %yk; jpul;lg;gl;l gzk; 1,059,847,321 1,193,168,942 

nrYj;jpa epHzapf;fg;gl;l ed;ikj; jpl;lq;fs; 9 (90,505,782) (89,647,343) 

nrYj;jpa thpfs; (674,180,147) (1,037,662,278) 

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspd; Njwpa fhR 295,161,392 65,859,321 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J / (mtw;wpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) fhRg; gha;r;ry;fs; 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; nfhs;tdT (631,248,582) (295,762,685) 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; tpw;gid %ykhd tUkhdq;fs; 25,150 1,331,004 

ngwg;gl;l tl;b 471,776,842 610,621,374 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J Njwpa fhRg; gha;r;ry;fs; (159,446,590) 316,189,693 

epjp eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J / (mtw;wpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) fhRg; gha;r;ry; 

nrYj;jpa gq;fpyhgq;fs; (200,000,000) - 

tUlfhyj;jpy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w khdpaq;fs; 10 26,500,000 - 

epjp eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J / (mtw;wpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) Njwpa fhRg; gha;r;ry;fs; (173,500,000) - 

fhR kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhdtw;wpy; Njwpa mjpfhpg;G / (tPo;r;rp) (37,785,198) 382,049,014 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; fhRk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditAk; 17 4,999,306,213 4,617,257,199 

tUl Kbtpy; fhRk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditAk; 17 4,961,521,015 4,999,306,213 


fUjg;gLk;. 


65

epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; 


1. $l;Lahf;f jfty;fs; 

1.1 nghJ 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; =yq;fhtpd; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l 

=yq;fhtpy; cs;s xU epWtdkhFk;. epWtdj;jpd; gjpTngw;w mYtyfk; fl;Lehaf;ftpYs;s 

gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. 

1.2 Kf;fpa eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfspd; jd;ik 

Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; epWtdj;jpd; Kf;fpa eltbf;iffshtd: rh;tNjr hPjpapy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l 

juq;fSf;Nfw;g tpkhd epiyaq;fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy;> =yq;fhTf;F tUk; kw;Wk; =yq;fh 

tpkhdg;gaz jfty; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;F Clhfr; nry;Yk; tpkhdq;fSf;F thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfis 

toq;Fjy;> tpkhd epiyaq;fspd; ghtidf;nfd Vida trjpfis toq;Fjy; vd;gdthFk;. 

1.3 epjp mwpf;iffs; toq;fYf;fhd jpfjpapd; mq;fPfhuk; 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhd tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; epjp mwpf;iffSf;F 2010 Nk 06 Mk; jpfjpapy; eilngw;w gzpg;ghsh; rig 

$l;lj;jpd; jPHkhdj;jpw;F mika mq;fPfhuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

2. nghJf; nfhs;iffs; 

2.1 jahhpg;gpd; mbg;gil 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffspy; Fwpg;gpl;lit jtph;e;j Vidait =yq;fh &gh ngWkhdj;jpy; tuyhw;W nrytpd 

mbg;gilapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffspd; jahhpg;Gk;> rkHg;gzKk; 2007Mk; Mz;bd; 

07Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpw;F mika ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. 

2.1.1 mikr;ruitapd; 2005 Xf];l; 17 Me; jpfjpa mq;fPfhuj;jpd; gpufhuk; tpkhd epiyaj;jpdJk;> 

epWtdj;jpdJk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; xd;wpizf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; Vw;fdNt 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. tpkhd epiya nrhj;Jf;fspd; kPs; kjpg;gPL fPOs;sthW mtrpa rl;l 

epge;jidf;Fl;gl;l jpUj;jq;fSld; jw;rkak; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. 

(m) Nkw;$wpa mikr;ruitg; gj;jpuq;fspy; 3.6 Mk; ge;jpapy; fhl;bAs;sthW jiyik kjpg;gPl;lhsh; %yk; 

nrhj;Jf;fis kjpg;gPL nra;a tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. 

(M) Nkw;$wpa mikr;ruitg; gj;jpuq;fspy; 3.5 Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;stw;wpw;fhd rl;l%y 

jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;iffs; vLf;FkhW JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

mikr;rplk; tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJ. 

mikr;ruit mq;fPfhuj;jpd; epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; nry;if thpapd; %d;wpy; xU gq;F (1/3) jtpu 

Vida KO tpkhd epiya tUkhdKk; epWtdj;ijr; rhHe;jjhFk;. mNjNtis> tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; 

fld; jPHTf;fhd epjp> jpiwNrhpapdhy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l xd;wpizg;G ,lk;ngw;wJk;> tpkhd 

epiyaj;jpd; rfy nrhj;Jf;fSk; mtw;NwhL ,ize;j nghWg;Gf;fSk; epWtdj;jpd; gjpNtLfspy; 

fhz;gpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd. 

2.1.2 ,zq;Fjy; rk;ge;jkhd mwpf;if 

epWtdj;jpd; 2009 brk;gh; 31 cld; Kbtile;j Mz;bd; (‘epjp mwpf;iffs;’) Ie;njhif> tUkhd mwpf;if> 

chpikahz;ik khw;wk;> fhRg;gha;r;ry; mwpf;if> fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffs; vd;gd epjp mwpf;ifapd; 2.1.1 

Fwpg;gpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;l tplak; jtpu =yq;fh fzf;fpaw; juq;fSld; ,zq;Fk; tifapy; mike;Js;sd. 

2.1.3 xg;gPl;Lj; jfty;fs; 

nrd;w tUl fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffNs njhlh;e;Jk; ,t;tUlj;jpYk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Njit 

Vw;gl;ltplj;jpy;> jw;Nghija tUl epjp mwpf;iffSld; ,zq;Fk; tifapy; Ke;jpa tUlq;fspd; 

njhiffs; kPs mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

2.2 Kf;fpakhd fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G 

2.2.1 ntspehl;L ehzakhw;W ghpkhw;wk; 

epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghl;L ehzakhd =yq;fh &ghtpy; epjp mwpf;iffs; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ntspehl;L 

ehzaq;fspYs;s ghpkhw;wy; eltbf;iffs; Muk;gj;jpy; me;jj; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;j =yq;fh &ghtpd; 

ngWkjpapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;ld. ntspehl;L ehza mbg;gilapyhd nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 

66 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk;

Ie;njhif jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J te;j ehzag; ghpkhw;w tpfpjj;jpy; epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghl;L ehzaj;jpy; kPsg; 

gjpT ngw;Ws;sd. ,tw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; rfy NtWghLfSk; ,yhg my;yJ el;lf; fzf;fpw;Ff; nfhz;L 

nry;yg;gl;ld. ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd tuyhw;Wr; nrytpd mbg;giliaf; nfhz;l 

Vida nghUl;fs; g+Hthq;f eltbf;iffs; ,lk;ngw;w jpfjpapy; ,Ue;j ehzag; ghpkhw;w tpfpjj;jpy; 

kjpg;gplg;gl;ld. mNjNtis> epahakhd ngWkjpapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l nghUl;fs; mJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l 

jpfjpapy; ,Ue;j ehzag; ghpkhw;w tpfpjj;ij cgNahfpj;J fzf;fpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;ld. 

2.2.2 thp mikg;G 

jw;Nghija thpfs; 

Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;jpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fhpa tUkhd thp nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 

cs;ehl;L ,iwthp Mizahsh; ehafj;jplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl Ntz;ba njhifapy; my;yJ nrYj;jg;gl 

Ntz;ba njhifapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jj; njhifiaf; fzf;fpLtjw;fhd thp tpfpjq;fSk; 

rl;lq;fSk; Ie;njhif jpfjpapy; my;yJ mjw;Fg; Kd;dh; tiuag;gl;;litahFk;. 

tUkhd thpf;fhd Vw;ghLfs;> epjp mwpf;ifapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;l tUkhd kw;Wk; nrytpd mk;rq;fspd; 

mbg;gilapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;L cs;ehl;L ,iwthp rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;l thp 

gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd thp Vw;ghLfs;> Ie;njhif jpfjpapy; cs;s nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; 

nghWg;Gf;fs; rk;ge;jkhd thpj;jsq;fSf;F ,ilapy; jw;fhypf NtWghl;Lj; njhiffspy;> nghWg;Gf;fs; 

topKiw cgNahfpf;fg;gl;L fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ nghWg;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; g+Hthq;f mq;fPfhuj;jpy; ,Ue;J Vw;gLk; gpd;js;sp 

itf;fg;gl;l tUkhdthpg; nghWg;G jtph;e;j Vida rfy thpf;Fl;gLk; jw;fhypf NtWghLfspy; 

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L tHj;;jf eltbf;ifaw;w xU nraw;ghl;by; fzf;fpay; ,yhgj;ijNah my;yJ thpf;Fl;gl;l 

,yhgk; my;yJ el;lj;ijNah ghjpg;git gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;l thpg; nghWg;Gf;fshFk;. 

fopf;fj;jf;f jw;fhypf NtWghLfSf;Fk; Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l cgNahfpf;fg;glhj thpr;nrhj;Jf;fs; 

kw;Wk; thp ,og;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;Wf;Fk; vjpuhd Njitahd thptpjp ,yhgk; fpilf;Fk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; 

fopf;fj;jf;f jw;fhypf NtWghLfSk;> Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l cgNahfpf;fg;glhj thpr;nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; 

thp ,og;Gf;fs; vd;gdTk; gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;l thpr;nrhj;jpy; ,Ue;J cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,Ue;j 

NghjpYk; fzf;F mbg;gilapyhd ,yhgj;jpw;F my;yJ thp tpjpg;G ,yhg el;lj;jpw;F ghjfk; Vw;gLj;jhj 

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; fopf;fj;jf;f jw;fhypf NtWghLfSf;F js;sp itf;fg;gl;l thpj;njhif 

fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. 

xt;nthU Ie;njhif jpfjpapYk; Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd thp 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; njhif kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtJ tof;fk;. ,j;jifa nrhj;Jf;fspd; nkhj;jj; njhifia 

my;yJ xU gFjpia cs;slf;fntd Nghjpastpyhd thpf;F Kd; ,yhgk; ,y;yhj epiy tiu ,e;jj; 

njhif Fiwf;fg;gLk;. 

gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd thp nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; me;j tUlj;jpd; thp tpfpjj;jpy; 

fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wd. nrhj;J xd;W tpw;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ nghWg;G jPHf;fg;gl;lhy; Ie;njhif jpfjpapyd;W 

my;yJ mjw;F gpd;duhd thp tpfpjq;fs; (kw;Wk; thpr;rl;lq;fs;) vd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ngWkjp 

jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;. 

chpikahz;ikg; gq;Ffs; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fspd; rfy gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd thp gq;Ffs; 

rk;ge;jkhd mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngWtijj;jtpu tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngw khl;lh. 

tpw;gid thp 

tUkhdq;fs;> nrytpdq;fs; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fs; tpw;gid thpapd; Njwpa njhifahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

,Ue;j NghjpYk;> thp ,Wg;ghsh;fsplk; ,Ue;J kPsg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ 

Nritfs; kPJ tpw;gid thp mlq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJ mJ thp tpyf;fhFk;. ,j;;jifa #o;epiyapy; tUkhd 

thpahdJ> gpuNahfpf;fg;glf;$ba kPsg; ngwf;$ba tpw;gid thp mlq;fpa nrhj;jpd; kjpg;gpdJ xU 

gFjpahff; fUjg;gLk;. kPsg; ngwf;$baJk; nfhLg;gdT nra;af;$baJkhd tpw;gid thp> Ie;njhifapy; 

ngWiffs; - nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gjd; fPo; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 


67

epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; njhlHr;rp... 


2.2.3 fld;trjpr; nrytpdq;fs; 

fld;trjpr; nrytpdq;fs; mit Vw;gl;l fhyg;gFjpf;fhd nrytpdkhff; fUjg;gLk;. 

2.2.4 gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 

gioa nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Jhpj tpw;gidaw;w nghUl;fs; vd;gdtw;Wf;F chpa kjpg;ig mspj;j gpd;dh; 

gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; nfhs;tpiy mbg;gilapy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. 

2003.12.31 f;F Kd;dh; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l cjphpg;ghfq;fSk;> jP mizf;Fk; gphpTf;fhd ghtidg; 

nghUl;fSk; ngWkjp mbg;gilapy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. mjd; gpd;dh; ruhrhp mbg;gilapy; ,tw;wpd; 

kjpg;gPL mike;Js;sJ. 

,g;gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fis jw;Nghija ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;wjw;fhd nrytpdk; ruhrhp mbg;gilapy; 

fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. vhpnghUs; “Kjy; te;jjw;F Kjyplk;” (FIFO) vd;w mbg;gilapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

10 tUlfhyj;jpw;F Nkyhf nraw;glhj gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; rk;ge;jkhf epWtdk; chpa Vw;ghLfisr; 

nra;Js;sJ. 

2.2.5 tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida ngWiffs; 

tuhf;fld; kw;Wk; re;Njfj;jpw;Fl;gl;l tUiffs; vd;gdtw;Wf;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh; mtw;wpd; 

%yk; ngwf;$ba kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhifapd; mbg;gilapy; tHj;jf ngWiffs; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

Vida ngWiffSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl Ntz;ba njhifAk; tuhf;fld; kw;Wk; re;Njf 

tUiffs; vd;gd rk;ge;jkhd Vw;ghLfs; fzpf;fg;gl;L fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

2.2.6 fhRk; fhRf;F rkkhditAk; 

cnuhf;fg; gzj;jpw;F khw;wf;$baitAk;> ngWkjpfspd; khw;wj;jpy; nrhw;g mghaj;ijf; nfhz;litAkhd 

ifapUg;gpYs;s gzk;> Nfs;tp itg;Gj;njhif> FWfpafhy nuhf;fg;gz KjyPLfs; vd;gd fhRk; fhRf;Fr; 

rkkhditAnkdj; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;ifapd; nghUl;L ifapYs;s fhR kw;Wk; Nkyjpfg;gw;W ePq;fyhf Njwpa tq;fp 

itg;Gfs; fhRk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditAkhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ> %d;W khjq;fs; my;yJ 

mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyg;gFjpapy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l FWfpafhy Kjph;r;rpailAk; KjyPLfSk; fhRf;Fr; 

rkkhditfshf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. 

2.2.7 Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; ngWkjp nfhs;tpiyapy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L ehshe;j rPuhf;fy;> jpul;ba 

Nja;khdk; vd;gd fopf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. cgfuzj;jpd; cjphpg;ghfk; xd;W khw;wg;gl;lhy; mjd; ngWkjpAk; 

,jpy; mlq;Fk;. 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; gaDs;s Nritf;fhy mbg;gilapy; Neh;Nfhl;L Kiwapy; ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. 

ghhpastpyhd Nrhjid eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;;sg;gl;lhy;> Vida epge;jidfs; g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gLk; 

gl;rj;jpy;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; gjpy; khw;wk; rk;ge;jkhd nrytpdkhf mJ fUjg;gLk;. 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; vd;gd tpw;fg;gl;lhy;> mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J vjph;fhyj;jpy; nghUshjhu 

ed;ikfs; fpilf;fg;ngwhtpl;lhy;> mtw;wpd; mq;fPfhuk; mw;Wg;Ngha;tpLk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; ,yhgk; 

my;yJ el;lk;> (epfu fopg;G eltbf;iffSf;Fk; Mjdj;jpd; Kd; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLk; njhiff;Fk; 

,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrkhff; fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ) nrhj;Jf;fspd; mq;fPfhukw;w tUlj;jpd; tUkhd 

mwpf;ifapy; Nrh;f;fg;gLk;. 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; vQ;rpAs;s ngWkhdq;fs;> gaDs;s fhyk;> ngWkhdj; Nja;T topKiwfs; vd;gd 

epjpahz;bd; Kbtpy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L nghUj;jk; vdf; fhzg;gbd; rPuhf;fYk; ,lk;ngWk;. 


2.2.8 Vw;ghLfs; 

Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; Vw;gl;l epfo;Tfspdhy; epWtdj;jpd; flg;ghLfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;tjw;Fk;> Njitahd 

%ytsq;fspd; njhiffs; kjpg;gplj;jf;f epiyapy; Njitg;gLk; Vw;ghLfs; vd;gd epWtdj;jpdhy; 

nra;ag;gLk;. gzj;jpd; ngWkjp Fwpg;gplj;jf;f njhifahf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> vjph;ghHf;fg;gLk; fhRg; 

gha;r;ry;fs; jw;Nghija re;ijg; ngWkjpapd; mbg;gilapy; thpf;F Kd;duhd tPjj;jpy; fopf;fg;gl;L 

flg;ghLfspd; Njitfspd; mbg;gilapy; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. fhyf;fpukj;jpy; Vw;ghLfspy; mjpfhpg;G 

Vw;gLk; NghJk;> fopTKiw cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; NghJk; ,e;j mjpfhpg;G tl;br; nrytpdkhff; fhl;lg;gLk;. 

2.2.9 Xa;t+jpa ed;ikfs; flg;ghLfs; 

m) cWjpnra;ag;gl;l ed;ikj; jpl;lk; - gzpf;nfhil 

cWjp nra;ag;gl;l ed;ikj; jpl;lkhd gzpf;nfhilf;Fhpa Xa;t+jpa ed;ikfspd; jw;Nghija 

ngWkhdj;ij gzpf;nfhil topKiwia cgNahfpj;J epWtdk; tUlhtUlk; fzf;fpLfpwJ. 

jw;rkak; =yq;fh fzf;fPl;Lj; juk; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gpd;dpizg;G E gzpf;nfhil tpjpKiwapd; (2006 

,y; jpUj;jpa) mbg;gilapNyNa epWtdk; fzf;fpLk; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. nraw;jpl;lg; 

gphpT fld;trjp topKiwia cgNahfpj;J Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tpjpKiwapd; mbg;gilapy; nghWg;Gf;fs; 

fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wd. 

Ie;njhifapy; ,e;j tplak; Xa;t+jpa ed;ikg; nghWg;Gf;fs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

M) cWjp nra;ag;gl;l toq;fy; jpl;lk; - Copah; Nrkyhg epjpak; kw;Wk; Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpak; 

rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lq;fs;> gpukhzq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;Fk;> Copah; 

ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpw;Fk; Copah;fs; chpj;Jilath;fshth;. Copah;fspd; nkhj;jr; rk;gsj;jpd; 12% I 

Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;Fk; 3% I ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpw;Fk; epWtdk; toq;FfpwJ. 

2.2.10 khdpaq;fSk; cjtpj;njhiffSk; 

nrhj;Jf;fs; rk;ge;jkhd epjpj;Jiw rhuhj khdpaq;fs; cl;gl rfy cjtpj;njhiffSk; khdpaq;fSk; 

Ie;njhifapy; gpd;js;sp itf;fg;gl;L nrhj;Jf;fspd; gad;ghl;L fhyk; KbtilAk; tiu tUkhd 

mwpf;ifapy; fhz;gpf;fg;gLk;. 

2.2.11 epjpj;Jiw rhuhj nrhj;Jf;fspd; Mw;wy; Fiwg;G 

nrhj;J xd;wpd; Mw;wy; Fiwf;fg;glf;$ba rhj;jpak; cs;sjh vd;gijapl;L xt;nthU mwpf;if rkHg;gpf;Fk; 

jpfjpapYk; epWtdk; kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. mj;jifa epiyik Vw;gLkplj;J my;yJ nrhj;J 

xd;W rk;ge;jkhf tUlhe;j Mw;wy; Fiwg;G Nrhjid ,lk;ngWkplj;J mjd;%yk; ngwf;$ba njhif 

rk;ge;jkhf epWtdk; kjpg;gPL xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. nrhj;J xd;wpy; ,Ue;J ngwf;$ba njhif mjd; 

kPjpahd ngWkjpapy; ,Ue;J mjid tpw;gjw;Fhpa nrytpdq;fs; fopf;fg;gl;l njhifahFk;. nrhj;J xd;wpd; 

Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; njhif mjd;%yk; ngwf;$ba njhifapYk; ghHf;ff; $Ljyhf ,Ue;jhy;> me;jr; 

nrhj;J Mw;wy; Fiwe;jjhff; fUjg;gl;L mjdhy; ngwf;$ba njhiff;F gjptopf;fg;gLk;. 

njhlHr;rpahd nraw;ghL fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; Mw;wy; Fiwg;G el;lq;fs; tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; Mw;wy; 

Fiwe;j nrhj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. 

nrhj;Jf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;lkl;by; Kd;dNu mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Mw;wy; Fiwg;G el;lq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; ,Ue;J 

tUfpd;wjh vd;gijAk;> Fiwe;Js;sjh vd;gijAk; jPHkhdpf;fntd xt;nthU mwpf;if rkHg;gpf;Fk; 

jpfjpapYk; kjpg;gPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJ tof;fk;. ngwf;$ba njhif rk;ge;jkhd kjpg;gPl;il epWtdk; 

Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngwf;$ba njhifapy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;lhy; khj;jpuNk Kd;dh; 

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Mw;wy; Fiwg;G el;lk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk;. ,j;jifa re;jh;g;gj;jpy; nrhj;jpd; 

Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; njhif mjd; ngWifj; njhifapdhy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ. ngWkhdj; 

Nja;T jtph;e;j njhifapd; mbg;gilapy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l ngWkjp Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; njhifapYk; 

ghHf;f mjpfhpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. ,j;jifa kPs; rPuhf;fy;fs; tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngWtJ tof;fk;. 

2.3 tUkhd mq;fPfhuk; 

nghUshjhu ed;ikfs; epWtdj;jpw;;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vd;w mbg;gilapYk;> tUkhdk; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l 

nrytpdq;fs; epahakhd mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gl KbAk; vd;gjd; mbg;gilapYk; tUkhdk; 

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtJ tof;fk;. tHj;jf fopTj;njhif kw;Wk; tpw;gid thpfs; vd;gd fopf;fg;gl;L ngwg;gl;l 

my;yJ ngwg;glf;$ba epahakhd ngWkjpapd; mbg;gilapy; tUkhdk; fzf;fplg;gLk;. tUkhd mq;fPfhuk; 

rk;ge;jkhf fPo;f;fhZk; tpNrl mk;rq;fs; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wd. 


69



m) Nritfis toq;Fjy; 

Nritfs; toq;fg;gl;l my;yJ nra;ag;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lf; fhyg;gFjpapy; mtw;wpd; %yk; ngw;w 

tUkhdk; fzf;fplg;gLk;. 

M) tl;b 

tl;b Nrfhpg;G re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;l njhif KOtJk; tl;b 

tUkhdkhff; fUjg;gLk;. 

,) thlif tUkhdk; 

thlif tUkhdk; jpuz;l njhif mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. 

,d;dKk; eilKiwf;F tuhj =yq;fh fzf;fPl;Lj; juq;fs;: 

=yq;fh gl;laf; fzf;fhsh; epWtdj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l fPo;f;fhZk; fzf;fPl;Lj; juq;fs; fzf;fPl;Lf; 

fhyg;gFjpfspy; fPo;f;Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpfspy; eilKiwf;F tplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

m) =yq;fh fzf;fPl;Lj;juk; 44 epjprhH cgfuzq;fs;;; ntspg;ghLfs; (=.y.f.j 44) kw;Wk; =yq;fh 

fzf;fPl;Lj;juk; 45 epjprhH cgfuzq;fs;;; ,dq;fz;Lnfhs;sy; kw;Wk; mstpLjy; (=.y.f.j 45) 

epjprhH tUlq;fs; Muk;gpf;fpd;w 2011 [dthp 01Mk; jpfjpad;W my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd;djhf =.y.f.j 

44 kw;Wk; 45 eilKiwf;F tUfpd;wJ. mjd;gb 2011 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtilfpd;w tUlj;jpw;fhd epjp 

mwpf;iffspy; =.y.f.ep 44 kw;Wk; 45 Kjy; Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. 

,t;tpuz;L juq;fSk; $b> epjprhH nrhj;Jf;fs;> epjprhH nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; chpikahz;ik 

vd;gdtw;wpy; epjprhH cgfuzq;fis (%yg;nghUs; cl;gl) milahsk; fhzy;> tifg;gLj;jy;> 

mstpLjy; kw;Wk; ntspg;ghLfs; rk;ge;jkhd tphpthd topfhl;ly;fisf; nfhLf;fpd;wd. 

,f;fzf;fPl;Lj; juq;fspd; jhf;fq;fspy; cs;s rpf;fyhd jd;ikia Kd;dpl;L> ,e;epjprhH 

mwpf;iffis ntspapLk; jpfjpad;W mtw;iwg; gpd;gw;wpajhy;> Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fis kjpg;gpl KbahJ. 

M) =yq;fh fzf;fPl;Lj; juk; 39 - gq;F mbg;gilapyhd nfhLg;gdTfs; (=.y.f.j 39) 

gq;F mbg;gilapyhd nfhLg;gdTfs; =.y.f.j 39> 2010 [dthp 01 Mk; jpfjpad;W my;yJ mjw;Fg; 

gpd;djhfj; njhlq;Fk; fhyg;gFjpfspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jp 2010 brk;gh; 31 Mk; jpfjp Kbtile;j 

tUlj;jpy; Kjd; Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. gq;Ffs; my;yJ gq;Fhpikfs; %yk; (chpikahz;ik 

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; %yk; jPh;j;jy;) epWtdk; nghUl;fis my;yJ Nritfisg; ghpkhw;wk; 

nra;Jnfhs;Sk; nghOJk;> nfhLgl;l gq;Ffs; my;yJ gq;Fhpikfspd; vz;zpf;if (nuhf;fg;gzk; 

- nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; %yk; jPh;j;jy;) iag; nghWj;J mjd; ngWkjpAila Vida nrhj;Jf;fisg; 

ghpkhw;wk; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; nghOJk; Vw;gLk; nrytpid ,dq;fz;Lnfhs;sypy; ,j; juk; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. 

chpikahz;ik %yk; gq;F mbg;gilapyhd nfhLg;gdTf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspy; gq;fpd; Njh;T> 

gq;F toq;Fjy; my;yJ Vida chpikahz;ik cgfuzq;fs; gw;wp epWtdk; =.y.f.ep 39 ,id 2010 

[dthp 01 Mk; jpfjpapd; gpd;dh; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. 

,j;juq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffis epWtdk; 

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. vdpDk;> ,j;juj;jpdhy; epjp mwpf;iffspy; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba khw;wk; 

xd;W cz;lhfTs;sJ. 


2009.01.01,y; Nrh;f;iffSk; mfw;wy;fs;/ 2009.12.31,y; 

kPjpj; njhif khw;wq;fSk; khw;wq;fs; kPjpj; njhif 


3. Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 

3.1 Kd;nfhz;Lte;j nkhj;jj; njhif 

nfhs;tpiyapy; 

fl;llq;fs; 15,691,166 22,649,515 - 38,340,681 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 153,684,626 4,062,944 (2,766,818) 154,980,752 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 241,321,879 414,929 - 241,736,808 

kuj;jsghlq;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 78,143,732 3,841,754 (5,735) 81,979,751 

mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 117,357,895 13,613,931 - 130,971,826 

njhlHghly; cgfuzq;fs; 137,702,319 15,354,243 - 153,056,562 

jPaizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G 

cgfuzq;fs; 33,673,861 5,309,779 - 38,983,640 

gapw;rp cgfuzq;fs; 6,852,057 - - 6,852,057 

Vida cgfuzq;fs; 124,681,486 5,977,321 - 130,658,807 

Ntypaikg;G kw;Wk; thry; 2,272,842 3,750,980 - 6,023,822 

nghUl;fs; fpuhk cgfuz 

epWTifr; nryT 14,894,420 - - 14,894,420 

tPjpfSk; neLQ;rhiyfSk; 38,337,830 - - 38,337,830 

fl;likg;Gf;fs; 2,817,156 1,528,995 - 4,346,151 

ePh; tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; 

tbfhyikg;G Kiwik - 1,575,800 - 1,575,800 

ngWkhdj; Nja;Ts;s nrhj;Jf;fspd; 

nkhj;jg; ngWkjp 967,431,269 78,080,191 (2,772,553) 1,042,738,907 

2009.01.01 tUl khw;wq;fs; 2009.12.31 

,y; kPjpj; nryTfs; ,y; 

njhif kPjpj; njhif 


3.2 epHkhz Ntiyfspd; NghJ 

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; KjyPl;L 

eltbf;iffs; 58,723,924 588,179,126 (35,010,735) 611,892,315 

Kd; nfhz;L nrd;w $l;L 

nkhj;jj; njhif 1,026,155,193 666,259,317 (37,783,288) 1,654,631,222 


71




2009.01.01 tUlj;jpd; mfw;wy;fs;/ 2009.12.31 

,y; kPjpj; ngWkhdk; khw;wq;fs; ,y; kPjpj; 

njhif njhif 


3.3 ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

nfhs;tpiyapy; 

fl;llq;fs; 413,070 1,917,034 - 2,330,104 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 74,062,312 24,354,817 (2,766,754) 95,650,375 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 228,891,855 4,189,080 - 233,080,935 

kuj;jsghlq;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 49,630,420 5,402,830 (5,658) 55,027,592 

mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 97,398,790 8,446,593 - 105,845,383 

njhlHghly; cgfuzq;fs; 57,383,154 13,413,472 - 70,796,626 

jPaizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; 25,530,836 2,134,505 - 27,665,341 

gapw;rp cgfuzq;fs; 6,801,932 - - 6,801,932 

Vida cgfuzq;fs; 95,616,341 5,909,942 - 101,526,283 

Ntypaikg;G kw;Wk; thry; 399,454 752,977 - 1,152,431 

nghUl;fs; fpuhk cgfuz epWTifr; nryT 11,356,867 884,388 - 12,241,255 

tPjpfSk; neLQ;rhiyfSk; 1,163,857 1,916,892 - 3,080,749 

fl;likg;Gf;fs; 167,323 543,269 - 710,592 

ePh; tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G Kiwik - 196,975 - 196,975 

nkhj;j ngWkhdj; Nja;T 648,816,211 70,062,774 (2,772,412) 716,106,573 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

3.4 Njwpa Gj;jfg; ngWkjp 

nfhs;tpiyapy; 

fl;llq;fs; 36,010,577 15,278,096 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 59,330,377 79,622,314 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 8,655,873 12,430,024 

kuj;jsghlq;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 26,952,159 28,513,312 

mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 25,126,443 19,959,105 

njhlHghly; cgfuzq;fs; 82,259,936 80,319,165 

jPaizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; 11,318,299 8,143,025 

gapw;rp cgfuzq;fs; 50,125 50,125 

Vida cgfuzq;fs; 29,132,524 29,065,145 

Ntypaikg;G kw;Wk; thry; 4,871,391 1,873,388 

nghUl;fs; fpuhk cgfuz epWTifr; nryT 2,653,165 3,537,553 

tPjpfSk; neLQ;rhiyfSk; 35,257,081 37,173,973 

fl;likg;Gf;fs; 3,635,559 2,649,833 

ePh; tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G Kiwik 1,378,825 - 

326,632,334 318,615,058 

epHkhzpf;fg;gl;LtUk; epiyapy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; %yjd Ntiyfs; 611,892,315 58,723,924 

611,892,315 58,723,924 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; K.nfh.nr nkhj;jj; njhif 938,524,649 377,338,982

3.5 nrhj;Jf;fspd; gad;jU MAs; vy;iy fPo;f;fhZk; 

tpjj;jpy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ 

2009 2008 

fl;llq;fs; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

kuj;jsghlq;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

njhlHghly; cgfuzq;fs; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

jPaizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

gapw;rp cgfuzq;fs; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

Vida cgfuzq;fs; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

Ntypaikg;G kw;Wk; thry; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

nghUl;fs; fpuhk cgfuz epWTifr; nryT 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

tPjpfSk; neLQ;rhiyfSk; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

fl;likg;Gf;fs; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

ePh; tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G Kiwik 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; - 

3.6 epjpahz;bd; NghJ nuhf;fg;gz mbg;gilapy; &gh. 631>248>582/- ngWkjpahd Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; 

cgfuzk; vd;gdtw;iw epWtdk; nfhs;tdT nra;Js;sJ. (2008 - &gh 295>762>685/-) 

3.7 Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; vd;gdtw;wpy; KOr; nrhj;Jf;fspdJk; ngWkhdj; Nja;T fzf;fplg;gl;L 

Kd;nfhz;L nrd;w nkhj;jj; njhifahd &gh 572>013>646/- Tk; mlq;Fk;. (2008 &gh 553>546>452/-) 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

4. gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 

nghJ 41,566,767 40,210,120 

,yj;jpudpay; 98,007,712 65,202,801 

nghwpapay; 98,800,839 88,489,658 

vhpnghUs; 3,219,376 4,605,542 

jPaizg;G 19,555,455 15,597,013 

,ilj;jq;fy; nghUl;fs; 18,291,668 12,023,145 

fop: nkJthf efUk; nghUl;fSf;fhd njhif (46,822,027) (43,164,165) 

232,619,790 182,964,114 

5. tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida ngWiffs; 

tHj;jff; fldhspfs; - Vida 1,164,242,431 978,701,020 

fop: Iaf;fld;fSf;fhd Vw;ghL (241,734,158) (170,891,088) 

922,508,273 807,809,932 

Vida fldhspfs; - rk;ge;jg;gl;Nlhh; (5.1) 48,000,000 65,023,937 

- Vida (5.2) 913,828,838 756,941,009 

Kw;gzq;fSk; Kw;nfhLg;gdTfSk; 87,761,008 63,497,109 

fop: Iaf;fld;fSf;fhd Vw;ghL (63,897,337) (19,269,819) 

epWtd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhd fld;fs; 81,640,856 78,218,071 

1,989,841,638 1,752,220,239 


73




2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

5.1 rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdhplkpUe;J Vida ngWiffs; 

gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpak; 

rk;ge;jk; 

nghJKfhikj;Jtk; - 2,917,621 

thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpak; nghJKfhikj;Jtk; 48,000,000 62,106,316 

48,000,000 65,023,937 

5.2 kp`pd;yq;fh epWtdj;jpw;F 2008 Mk; Mz;by; toq;fg;gl;l 500 kpy;ypaDk; ,e;j epYitj; njhifapy; 

mlq;Fk;. 2009 brk;gh; 31 Me; jpfjpad;Wk; ,e;jj; njhif KOikahf cs;sJ. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l 

kp`pd;yq;fh (jdpahH) epWtdj;jpdhy; tpkhd epiya tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba 

Nkw;gb nfhLg;gdtpw;fhf Njitahd gzk; 2010 tuT nryTj;jpl;l kjpg;gPl;by; xJf;fg;gLtjw;fhd 

mq;fPfhuk; 2009 nrg;lk;gh; 30 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w mikr;ruitf; $l;lj;jpy; fpilj;Js;sjhy;> 

mg;gzj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rpdhy; 

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> 2009 Mk; Mz;by; &gh 

96.75 kpy;ypad; njhifahdJ> 2009 brk;gh; 31 Mk; jpfjpad;W epYitahf cs;s mf;flDf;fhd ml;LW 

tl;bahf cs;sJ. 

2009 2008 

vz;zpf;if &gh vz;zpf;if &gh 

6. mwptpf;fg;gl;l %yjdk; 

KOtJk; nrYj;jg;gl;l rhjhuz gq;Ffs; 200,002 20,000,200 200,002 20,000,200 

200,002 20,000,200 200,002 20,000,200 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

7. xJf;fPLfs; 

tpkhd epiya mjpfhu rigaplk; ,Ue;J 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fs; 91,624,459 91,624,459 

91,624,459 91,624,459 

epWtdk; cUthf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J fiyf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya mjpfhu rigaplk; ,Ue;J khw;wg;gl;l 

Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fisNa ,e;j xJf;fPL fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. 

2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 

xU xU tUlj;jpd; nkhj;jk; xU xU tUlj;jpd; nkhj;jk; 

tUlj;jpy; kPs; gpd; kPs; tUlj;jpy; kPs; gpd; kPs; 

nrYj;Jk; njhif nrYj;Jk; njhif nrYj;Jk; njhif nrYj;Jk; njhif 

&gh &gh &gh &gh &gh &gh 

8. nfhLf;Fkjp 

nfhz;Ls;s tl;b 

tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W (17.2) 2,969,659 - 2,969,659 - - - 

2,969,659 - 2,969,659 - - -

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

9. Xa;Tf;fhy ed;ikg; nghWg;G 

Xa;Tf;fhy ed;ikfs; flg;ghL - gzpf;nfhil 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; 1,880,482,400 1,181,184,567 

=.y.f.j 16 (jpUj;jpa) filg;gpbg;gpd; tpisT - 191,793,123 

gzpf;nfhil mwtPL 140,101,872 135,618,732 

tl;bj; njhif 214,374,994 129,930,302 

tUlj;jpw;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; (90,505,785) (89,647,343) 

khw;wq;fspdhy; Vw;gl;l (,yhgk;)/el;lk; (197,078,585) 331,603,019 

tUl ,Wjpapy; ,Ue;jthwhd 1,947,374,895 1,880,482,400 

=.y.f.j 16 gpd;dpizg;G E ,y; fhzg;gLk; gzpf;nfhilf; fzf;fPl;L topKiwapd; mbg;gilapy; 

epWtdj;jpd; Copah; ed;ikfs; nghWg;G fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Copah; ed;ikfs; nrytpdj;ijj; 

jPHkhdpg;gjpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa Cfq;fs; tUkhW: 

2009 2008 

fopTj;njhif tPjk; 11.4% 11.0% 

vjph;fhy rk;gs mjpfhpg;Gf;fs; 12.0% 11.79% 

Copah; nkhj;j eltbf;if 3.0% 4.0% 

Xa;t+jpa taJ 57 tUlq;fs; 57 tUlq;fs; 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

10. gpd;js;sg;gl;l mur khdpaq;fs; 

jpiwNrhp khdpak; 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; (10.1) 2,468,828 2,701,396 

tUl fhyj;jpy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w khdpaq;fs; (10.2) 26,500,000 - 

fop: tUlj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ (500,000) (232,568) 

tUl ,Wjpapy; 28,468,828 2,468,828 

10.1 ruf;Ffs; fpuhkj;ij tp];jhpg;gjw;Nf 1992 Mk; Mz;by; epWtdk; ,e;j khdpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. 

ruf;Ffs; fpuhk cgfuzq;fspd; gadspf;Fk; fhykhf kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l 20 tUlq;fSf;F ,e;j khdpak; 

tp];jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

10.2 2009 Mk; Mz;by; kj;jisapy; ,uz;lhtJ rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. 

mjd;gb 2009 Mk; Mz;by; Nkw;gb nraw;jpl;lk; rk;ge;jkhf murplk; ,Ue;J &gh 26.5 kpy;ypad; 

fpilj;Js;sJ. ,r;nraw;jpl;l Muk;gk; Kjy; ,Wjp tiu gbg;gbahf ,e;epjpfs; nrYj;jg;gLk;. 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

11. tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 

tHj;jff; nfhLg;gdT - VidNahH 44,760,917 3,192,578 

Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; - rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdh; (11.1) 133,692,695 42,767,394 

kPsspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba itg;Gf;fs; 143,913,519 136,867,459 

jpuz;l nryTfs; cl;gl ehdhtpj fld; toq;fpNahH 503,185,206 491,574,560 

825,552,337 674,401,991 


75




2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

11.1 rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fSf;F nfhLgl Ntz;ba Vida njhiffs; 

gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpak; 

rk;ge;jk; 

nghJKfhikj;Jtk; 44,874,751 33,768,178 

thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpak; nghJKfhikj;Jtk; 88,817,944 8,999,216 

133,692,695 42,767,394 

12. tUkhdk; 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 1,618,683,972 1,698,491,363 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlHgw;wJ 3,233,995,582 3,472,287,567 

4,852,679,554 5,170,778,930 

ehdhtpj tUkhdk; 7,902,590 6,063,818 

4,860,582,144 5,176,842,748 

12.1 tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlHgw;w tUkhdk; 

mur tUkhdk; 

tpkhdk; jiuapwq;F fl;lzk; 1,071,305,973 1,113,389,956 

tpkhdk; jiuapwq;F fl;lzk; - cs;@H Nrit 6,819,468 7,752,157 

Nkw;gwj;jy; fl;lzk; 368,708,778 309,582,477 

GFKf mDkjp 134,472,689 105,986,860 

thfd epWj;jy; fl;lzq;fs; 46,344,170 51,187,136 

nkhj;jk; 1,627,651,078 1,587,898,586 

epWtd tUkhdk; 

Gwg;ghl;L thp 1,532,582,025 1,477,410,025 

fop: jpiwNrhpf;F nrYj;jpa njhif (2.1.1) (1,305,393,197) (883,866,744) 

227,188,828 593,543,281 

thlif 1,323,014,505 1,169,802,726 

rYiffs; 1,057,146,511 1,155,656,581 

tpkhdg; ghyf; fl;lzk; 171,849,746 267,766,773 

nkhj;j tpw;gidf; nfhLg;gdT =.y.Nf.Nr 10% (SLCS) 15,141,889 16,493,548 

jiukl;l eltbf;if chpikf; fl;lzk; =.y vahHiyd;]; 145,051,536 103,063,419 

jiukl;l eltbf;if (cs;@H Nrit) ,uj;kyhid / g.r.tp 40,898,069 57,523,070 

chpikf; fl;lzk; =.y.Nf.Nr 4% (SLCS) 96,028,349 110,521,933 

Vida tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tUkhdk; 149,050,219 108,509,013 

nkhj;jk; 3,225,369,652 3,582,880,344 

nkhj;j tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlHgw;w tUkhdk; 4,853,020,730 5,170,778,930 

12.2 tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tUkhdj;jpy; jiuapwf;fk;> jiuapwf;fk; (cs;@H) Nkw;gwj;jy; kw;Wk; tpkhd ghy 

fl;lzq;fs; mlq;Fk;.

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

13. Vida tUkhdq;fs; 

kPs; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspd; fPohd jpiwNrhp 

cz;bay;fs; / Kwpfs; kPjhd tl;b 221,290,679 426,953,549 

m.nlhyh; epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd tl;b 155,282,274 113,334,627 

&ghtpyhd epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd tl;b 113,110,469 107,006,803 

Copah; fld;fs; kPjhd - tl;b 3,024,647 2,690,604 

mur khdpaj;ij gbg;gbahfr; nrYj;Jjy; 500,000 232,568 

vhpnghUs; epug;G epiya nraw;ghl;bd; ,yhgk;/(el;lk;) (Fwpg;G 13.1) (1,299,462) 4,617,968 

Vida tl;b tUkhdk; 96,750,000 - 

ehzakhw;wy;fspy; nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; tpw;gidapyhd ,yhgk;/(el;lk;) (25,010) (1,126,643) 

ed;nfhilfs; 390,308 7,547,718 

gjptopf;fg;gl;l Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; Ntiyfs; - 22,302,682 


77




2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

15. tUkhdthp nrytpdk; 

brk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhd Kf;fpa tUkhd thp mk;rq;fs; tUkhW: 

tUkhd thp mwpf;if 

eilKiw tUkhd thp 

tpjpf;fg;gl;l eilKiw thp (15.1) 532,560,324 786,808,185 

Ke;jpa tUl eilKiw tUkhd thpfs; Vw;ghL (FiwT/mjpfhpg;G) (2,747,386) (13,312,006) 

529,812,938 773,496,179 

gpd;js;sg;gl;l tUkhd thp 

gpd;js;sg;gl;l tUkhd thp rk;ge;jkhd vjph;khw;wk; (Fwpg;G 15.2) (23,573,501) (260,970,509) 

gq;fpyhg thpahff; fUjg;gl;lit 220,897 60,546,055 

506,460,333 573,071,725 

15.1 eilKiw thpr; nryT / (tUkhdk;) fzf;fPl;L ,yhg tpisT 

vd;gdtw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd ,zf;fg;ghL 

fzf;fPl;L ,yhgk; (thpf;F Ke;jpa ,yhgk;) 1,440,814,847 1,741,718,757 

mDkjpf;fg;glhj nghUl;fspd; nkhj;jk; 363,472,061 727,798,315 

mDkjpf;ff;$ba nryTfs; (149,490,118) (141,332,927) 

mDkjpf;ff;$ba tUkhdk; - - 

thpaw;w tUkhdk; (155,682,579) (113,382,780) 

thpf;F cl;gl;l ,yhgk; 1,499,114,211 2,214,801,365 

rl;lg+Ht thp tpfpjk; % 35% 35% 

eilKiw tUkhd thp nryT 524,689,974 775,180,478 

r%fg; nghWg;G thp (SRL) 7,870,350 11,627,707 

532,560,324 786,808,185 

Ie;njhif tUkhd mwpf;if 

2009 2008 2009 2008 


15.2 fPo;f;fhZk; tplaq;fSld; njhlHGgl;l 

js;sp itf;fg;gl;l thp kw;Wk; tUkhd thp 

js;sp itf;fg;gl;l thpg;nghWg;G 

thpf;fhd %yjdg; gb 7,479,478 9,675,247 (2,195,769) (749,945) 

7,479,478 9,675,247 (2,195,769) (749,945) 

js;spitf;fg;gl;l thpr;nrhj;Jf;fs; 

epHzapf;fg;gl;l ed;ikj; jpl;lk; 681,517,076 658,168,840 (23,348,236) (244,754,242) 

Iaf; ifapUg;GfSk; fldhspfSf;fhd 

Vw;ghLfSk; 26,520,486 28,490,990 1,970,504 (15,466,322) 

708,037,562 686,659,830 (21,377,732) (260,220,564) 

js;spitf;fg;gl;l thpaikg;gpd; vjph;khw;wk; (23,573,501) (260,970,509) 

Ie;njhifapy; gpd;tUkhW fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ: 

js;spitf;fg;gl;l thpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 708,037,562 686,659,830 

js;spitf;fg;gl;l thpg; nghWg;G (7,479,478) (9,675,244) 

700,558,084 676,984,586

16. gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd tUkhdk; 

16.1 rhjhuz gq;fhspfSf;F chpj;jhd me;j tUl Njwpa ,yhgj;ij> Fwpg;gpl;l tUlj;jpd; vQ;rpAs;s rhjhuz 

gq;Ffspd; ruhrhp vz;zpdhy; gphpg;gjd; %yk; xt;nthU gq;fpw;fhd mbg;gil tUkhdk; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. 

vQ;rpAs;s rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;ifia khw;Wtjw;fhd fhuzpfSf;nfd> Fwpg;gpl;l tUlj;jpy; 

kPjKs;s rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; ruhrhp vz;fSk;> Ke;jpa tUlj;jpd; vz;fSk; rkg;gLj;jg;gLk;. Nghd]; 

toq;fy; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; khw;wk; vJTk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl khl;lhJ. 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

16.2 xt;nthU gq;fpdJk; mbg;gil tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; 

cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l tUkhd kw;Wk; gq;Fj;juTfs; 

fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd: 

njhFjp vz;zhf cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l njhif: 

rhjhuz gq;fhspfSf;F chpj;jhd ,yhgk; 934,354,514 1,168,647,032 

2009 2008 

vz;zpf;if vz;zpf;if 

tFf;Fnkz;zhf cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if 

ghtidapYs;s vQ;rpa rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; ruhrhp vz;zpf;if 200,002 200,002 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

17. fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;ifapy; fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhditfSk;: 

fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhditfspdJk; cs;slf;fq;fs; 

rhjfkhd fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhdtw;wpdJk; kPjpj; njhif 

epiyahd itg;Gfs; 3,166,123,134 3,053,539,763 

kPs; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;ifapd; fPohd jpiwNrhp 

Kwpfs;/cz;bay;fspy; KjyPL 1,398,143,919 1,529,861,755 

4,564,267,053 4,583,401,518 

fhRk; tq;fp epYitfSk; 400,223,621 415,904,695 

4,964,490,674 4,999,306,213 

rhjfkw;w fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhdtw;wpdJk; kPjpj; njhif 

tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W (2,969,659) - 

(2,969,659) - 

fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;iff;fhd fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhdtw;wpdJk; nkhj;jk; 4,961,521,015 4,999,306,213 

18. nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; mrk;ghtpjq;fs; 

18.1 %yjdr; nrytpdg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 

18.1(m) brk;gh; 31 Me; jpfjpapyd;W toikahd Nritfis toq;Ftjw;nfd Njitahd Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; 

cgfuzq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw epWtdk; nfhs;tdT nra;Js;sJ. ,jw;fhd tpguq;fs; tUkhW: 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

Nfhhpf;if tpLf;fg;gl;L epjp xJf;fPL ,lk;ngwhjJ - 10.39 kpy;. 

rigapdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L Nfhhpf;if tpLf;fg;glhjJ 2,464.35 kpy;. 3,688.71 kpy;. 

2,464.35 kpy;. 3,699.10 kpy;. 


79



18.1(M) kj;jisapy; eph;khzpf;fg;glTs;s Gjpa tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;fhf 209 mnkhpf;f nlhyUf;fhdNjhH 

xg;ge;jj;jpid epWtdk;> kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l rPd JiwKf nghwpapay; fk;gdpAld; ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;sJ. 

18.2 mrk;ghtpjq;fs; 

(i) epWtdj;jpw;F vjpuhf jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l fPo;f;fhZk; tof;Ffspy; epWtdk; gpujpthjpahf cs;sJ. 

vj;jifa cWjpahd jfty;fSk; ,y;yhj NghjpYk; jw;rkak; fpilf;fg;ngWk; jfty;fspd; 

mbg;gilapy; ,j;;jifa rl;l eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs;> epjp epiyik> 

gz epiyik vd;gd rk;ge;jkhf ghhpa jhf;fk; vJTk; ,Uf;f khl;lhJ vd;gJk; gzpg;ghsh;fspd; 

ek;gpf;ifahFk;. ,j;jifa #o;epiyfspy; ,it rk;ge;jkhd nghWg;Gf;fs; gw;wp vj;;jifa Vw;ghLfSk; 

nra;ag;gltpy;iy. 

(m) xg;ge;jk; kPwg;gl;Ls;sJ vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;b Aidl;nll; lhf;]p Nrh;tprh;]; mikg;G epWtdj;jplk; 

,Ue;J &gh 62 kpy;ypad; Nfhhp 133 tof;Ffis jhf;fy; nra;Js;sJ. ,uz;L tof;Ffspy; 

cs;s xt;nthU thjpf;Fk; jyh &gh 40>000/- epWtdk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ePjpkd;wk; 

cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j cj;juTf;F vjpuhf ePHnfhOk;G ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWtdk; Nkd;KiwaPl;ilj; 

jhf;fy; nra;Js;sJ. 

(M) xg;ge;jq;fs; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;bd; Nghpy; gpy;l;khl; yq;fh (jdpahH) 

fk;gdp epWtdj;jplk; ,Ue;J &gh 13 kpy;ypad; Nfhhp jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l tof;F tprhuizf;F 

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. &gh 5>622>112/- I epWtdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkd ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. 

epWtdk; Nkd;KiwaPl;ilr; nra;atpUf;fpwJ. 

(,) Ntiyapy; ,Ue;J epWj;jg;gl;ljw;F vjph;g;Gj; njhptpj;J jq;fSf;F kPz;Lk; Ntiytha;g;G 

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; epYitahd rk;gsk; KOtJk; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Nfhhp 

Kd;dhs; Copah;fs; jhf;fy; nra;j gy tof;Ffs; njhopw;jpizf;fs %th; FOtpdhy; tprhuiz 

nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wd. 

( Vida %d;W gpujpthjpfSf;F 

vjpuhfTk; &gh 50 kpy;ypad; e~;l758>000/- I 

t#ypg;gJ ,ayhj tplakhFk;. 

(V) cld;gbf;if kPwg;gl;lJ vd;w tof;fpy; ePjpkd;wj; jPHg;Gf;F vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL xd;W jhf;fy; 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. epWtdj;jpd; rhHghf jPHg;G toq;fg;glh tpl;lhy; &gh 1>000>000/- I t#ypg;gJ 

,ayhj tplakhFk;. 

19. Ie;njhif jpfjpapd; gpd;dh; ,lk;ngw;w epfo;Tfs; 

epjp mwpf;ifapd; rPuhf;fiyNah my;yJ ntspg;gLj;jiyNah Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba vj;jifa epfo;TfSk; 

Ie;njhif jpfjpapd; gpd;dh; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. 


20. rk;ge;jg;gl;NlhH ntspg;gLj;jy;fs; 

murhq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; js;spitf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpak;> thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpak; vd;gdtw;iw epWtdk; 

epHtfpj;J tUfpwJ. ,it rk;ge;jkhf epWtdj;jpw;F Vw;gLk; nrytpdq;fs; kPs mt;thNw toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fSf;Fr; NruNtz;ba kw;Wk; tuNtz;ba kPjpj; njhifs; KiwNa Fwpg;G 5 kw;Wk; 10 ,y; 

njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

epWtdj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l murhq;fj;jpdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L 

nry;thf;iff; nfhz;Ls;s my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l nry;thf;iff; 

mikg;Gf;fs;* nfhz;Ls;s mikg;Gf;fs;** 

2009 2008 2009 2008 


Ie;njhif 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; WIP 

- kj;jis nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F 

khw;wg;gl;lit 10,537,719 - - - 

KjyPLfs; - - 4,564,267,052 4,583,401,520 

tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida ngWiffs; 

- ngwg;gl;l itg;Gf;fs; - - 13,232,209 10,618,917 

- fhzp RtPfhpg;gpw;fhd epjp khw;wq;fs; 43,000,000 - - - 

toq;fg;gl;l fld;fs; - - 500,000,000 500,000,000 

tl;b ngWiffs; - - 96,930,000 - 

nghWg;Gf;fs; 

tHj;;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 

- ngwg;gl;l Kw;gzq;fs; - - 28,726,759 28,507,982 

- fld; kPs; nfhLg;gdtpw;fhd 

epjp khw;wq;fs; 83,000,000 - - - 

tUkhd mwpf;if 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tUkhdk; - - 598,979,902 812,581,443 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J my;yhj tUkhdk; - - 791,331,716 701,817,335 

Gwg;ghl;L thp - - 1,532,582,025 1,477,410,025 

jpiwNrhpf; nfhLg;gdT - - 1,305,393,197 883,886,744 

nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; tpepNahfk; - 140,917 1,874,955,327 2,007,514,086 

tl;b tUkhdk; - - 586,643,422 647,294,979 

thpfs; - - 1,008,733,514 1,350,107,456 

nryTfs;> nrytpdf; Nfhhpf;iffspdJ 

kPs; nfhLg;gdT 13,887,516 55,638,335 - - 

thpfs; kPs; nfhLg;gdT - 1,608,898 - - 

*thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpak; kw;Wk; gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpak; vd;gdtw;wpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

nry;thf;if epWtdk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j epjpaq;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd 

epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 


81



**toikahd flikfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ gyjug;gl;l nghUl;fs;> Nritfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; 

nfhs;tdT kw;Wk; tpepNahfk;> Gwg;ghl;L thp Nrfhpg;G cl;gl rfy eltbf;iffs; rk;ge;jkhfTk; 

epWtdk; xg;ge;jq;fis mur kw;Wk; mur fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F my;yJ nry;thf;fpw;F cl;gl;l epWtdq;fSld; 

nra;Jnfhz;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if tq;fp> ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> Copah; 

Nrkyhg epjpak;> Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpak;> Njrpa ePH tpepNahf kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;Gr; rig> khfhz 

rigfs;> =yq;fh nuypnfhk;> cs;ehl;L ,iwthpj; jpizf;fsk;> mur mr;rfj; jpizf;fsk;> =yq;fh 

fhzp kPl;G kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;> KjyPl;Lr; rig> rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhu 

rig> =yq;fh Njrpa ,zf;f rig> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fofk;> =yq;fh jghy; jpizf;fsk;> mur 

ntspaPl;Lg; gzpafk;> khtl;l nrayfq;fs;> Njrpa fljhrp epWtdk;> =yq;fh JiwKfq;fs; mjpfhu rig> 

=yq;fh Njapiyr; rig> =yq;fd; vahHiyd;]; epWtdk;> =yq;fd; vahh;iyd;]; czT toq;fy; Nrit 

epWtdk;> kf;fs; tq;fp> FbtuT kw;Wk; Fbafy;T jpizf;fsk;> =yq;fh Rq;fg;gFjp> Njrpa nyhj;jh; 

rig> Nghijg;nghUs; jLg;Gg; gzpafk;> Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguz mjpfhu rig> Njrpa jhtu 

Neha; jLg;Gf; fhg;Gr; Nrit> ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jpr; rig> ,yq;if n`hl;Nly; $l;Lj;jhgdk;> =yq;fh 

cy;yhrg; gpuahzr; rig> =yq;fh ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg; gzpafk;> =yq;fh ifg;gzpr; rig vd;gd 

,tw;Ws; rpythFk;. 


2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

20.1 Kf;fpa Kfhikj;Jt mjpfhhpfSldhd eltbf;iffs;* 

FWfpafhy Copah; ed;ikfs; 8,663,995 7,288,160 

8,663,995 7,288,160 

*epWtdj;jpd; Kf;fpa Kfhikj;Jt mjpfhhpfs; vdg;gLNthH gzpg;ghsh; rig mq;fj;jth;fshth;.

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l 

tUkhd epjpaf; fzf;Ffs; 



86 Ie;njhif 

87 fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 



83

fzf;fha;thsh; mwpf;if 

GSM/CDW/DSA/JJ 


tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; mq;fj;jth;fSf;fhd 

fzf;fha;thshpd; mwpf;if 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpak; 

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; kPjhd mwpf;if 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpaj;jpd; epjp 

mwpf;ifapy; cs;slq;fpa 2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; 

Kbtile;j Ie;njhif> tUkhd mwpf;if> Kbtile;j 

Mz;Lf;fhd fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if> Kf;fpakhd 

fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G tpsf;fq;fisf; 

nfhz;l Vida Fwpg;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;iw ehk; 

fzf;fha;T nra;Js;Nshk;. 

epjp mwpf;iffs; rk;ge;jkhf Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; 

nghWg;G 

=yq;fh fzf;fpaw; juq;fSf;F Vw;g ,e;j epjp 

mwpf;iffis jahhpg;gjw;Fk; rkHg;gpg;gjw;Fkhd 

nghWg;ig Kfhikj;Jtk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

tbtikj;jy;> eilKiwf;fpLjy;> jtW kw;Wk; 

Nkhrb fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; jtWfs; mw;w epjp 

mwpf;iffspd; jahhpg;G rk;ge;jkhfTk; chpa Kiwapy; 

rkh;g;gpg;gJ njhlHghfTk; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;ilj; 

njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhs;sy;> nghUj;jkhd fzf;fpay; 

nfhs;iffisj; njhpTnra;J nra;J nraw;gLj;Jjy;> 

epahakhd fzf;fpay; kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; 

vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. 

fzf;fha;tpw;fhd Nehf;fKk; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd 

MjhuKk; 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; kPJ> vkJ fzf;fha;tpd; 

mbg;gilapy;> mgpg;gpuhak; xd;iwj; njhptpg;gJ 

vkJ flikahFk;. =yq;fh fzf;fha;Tj; juq;fspd; 

mbg;gilapy; ehk; fzf;fha;it Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. 

epjp mwpf;iffs; nghUs;rhH gpiofspy; ,Ue;J 

tpLgl;Ls;sdth vd;gij epr;rapf;fntd epahakhd 

cWjpg;ghl;ilg; ngWtjw;F ehk; jpl;lq;fis 

toptFj;J fzf;fha;itg; g+Hj;jp nra;Njhk; vd;gij 

,e;jf; fzf;fha;Tj; juTfs; NfhUfpd;wd. 


Nrhjid mbg;gilapy; ghprPypj;jy;> epjp 

mwpf;ifapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhiffSf;Fk; 

ntspg;ghLfSf;Fkhd Mjhuq;fis Muha;jy; 

vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;FtJld;> filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l 

fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpduhy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f cj;Njr kjpg;gPLfs; 

vd;gdtw;iw kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLtijAk; ,e;jf; 

fzf;fha;T cs;slf;Fk;. rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l epjp 

mwpf;ifapd; KO mstpyhd kjpg;gPLk; ,jpy; 

cs;slq;Fk;. 

vq;fsJ mwptpw;Fk; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; vl;ba tifapy; 

fzf;fha;Tf;Fj; Njitahd rfy jfty;fisAk; 

tpsf;fq;fisAk; ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;. vkJ 

mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gil Mjhuj;ij 

vkJ fzf;fha;T toq;Ffpd;wJ vd;W ehk; 

ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. 

mgpg;gpuhak; 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhd 

Kiwahd fzf;fpay; gjpNtLfis epjpak; 

Ngzp te;Js;sJ vd;gijAk;> 2009 brk;gh; 

31 ,y; cs;sthW epjpaj;jpd; epiyik gw;wp 

cz;ikahdJk;> njspthdJkhd Njhw;wj;ij epjp 

mwpf;iffs; jUfpd;wd vd;gijAk; Fwpg;Gf;fs; 1.1> 

1.3> 3.1> kw;Wk; 5 ePq;fyhf> mt;thW Kbtile;j 

tUlj;jpd; epYitfs;> fhRg;gha;r;ry;fs; vd;gd 

=yq;fh fzf;fpaw; juj;jpw;F Vw;Gilajhf cs;sd 

vd;gijAk; vkJ ghprPyidfs; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s 

Kbe;Js;sJ vd;gJ vkJ mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. 

2010 Nk 06 

nfhOk;G

tUkhd mwpf;if 


2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

kPs; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspd; fPohd jpiwNrhp 

cz;bay;fs; / KwpfspypUe;J tl;b tUkhdk; 121,156,967 141,648,380 

epHthf nrytpdq;fs; (159,331) (10,684,535) 

Mz;Lf;fhd epYitfs; 120,997,636 130,963,845 

gf;fk; 88,y; ,Ue;J gf;fk; 94 tiuapyhd fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffSk;> Fwpg;Gf;fSk; epjp mwpf;iffspd; Kf;fpa 

gFjpahff; fUjg;gLk;. 


85

Ie;njhif 

2009 brk;gh; 31,y; cs;sthW 


Fwpg;G 2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 


G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 2 2,841,275,854 2,680,722,866 

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 2 8,271,667 171,862,727 

2,849,547,521 2,852,585,593 


ngWiffs; 3 69,612,425 58,717,915 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; 1,027,824,446 907,532,314 

fhR kw;Wk; tq;fp kPjpfs; 1,776,989 10,454,939 

1,099,213,860 976,705,168 

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 3,948,761,381 3,829,290,761 

jpul;ba epjpaKk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 

jpul;ba epjpak; 4 3,873,380,908 3,752,383,272 

Vida tsq;fspypUe;J cjTnjhiffs; 5 62,323,991 62,323,991 

nkhj;j epjpak; 3,935,704,899 3,814,707,263 


tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 6 13,056,482 14,583,498 

13,056,482 14,583,498 

nkhj;j epjpaKk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 3,948,761,381 3,829,290,761 

,e; epjp mwpf;iffisj; jahhpg;gJk;> rkHg;gpg;gJk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; gzpg;ghsh; rigapd; nghWg;ghFk;. 

rigapd; rhh;gpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L ifnaOj;jplg;gl;lJ. 

gzpg;ghsh; gzpg;ghsh; 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpapd; rhHghf 



2010 Nk 06 

nfhOk;G

fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 


Fwpg;G 2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J 

(mtw;wpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) / fhRg; gha;r;ry;fs; 

Mz;Lf;fhd epYit 120,997,636 130,963,845 

rPuhf;fq;fs; 

gjptopf;fg;gl;l %yjdr; nrytpdk; - 12,651,996 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; tpw;gid ,yhgk;/(el;lk;) - 26,830 

kPs; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspd; fPohd cz;bay;fs; / 

KwpfspypUe;J tl;b tUkhdk; (121,156,967) (141,648,380) 

nraw;gL %yjd khw;wq;fspd; Kd;ghd nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk; / (el;lk;) (159,331) 1,994,291 

ngWiffs; (mjpfhpg;G) / FiwT 507,543 2,628,682 

tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; mjpfhpg;G / (FiwT) (1,527,016) 636,029 

nraw;gL eltbf;iffspypUe;J (cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) / Njwpa fhR (1,178,804) 5,259,002 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J (cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) / fhRg; gha;r;ry; 

ngwg;gl;l tl;b tUkhdk; 120,292,633 137,836,473 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspy; KjyPL (412,987,108) - 

nraw;jpl;lq;fspy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;lit 2 (7,499,647) (12,732,693) 

nrhj;Jf;fs; tpw;gid %yk; ngwg;gl;lit - 3,200 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J (cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l) / Njwpa fhRg; gha;r;ry; (300,194,122) 125,106,980 

fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhdtw;wpdJk; Njwpa mjpfhpg;G / (FiwT) (301,372,926) 130,365,982 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhditAk; 7 917,987,253 787,621,271 

tUl Kbtpy; fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhditAk; 7 616,614,327 917,987,253 




87

epjp mwpf;iffs; kPjhd Fwpg;Gfs; 


1. Kf;fpakhd fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffs; 

1.1 jahhpg;Gf;fhd mbg;gil topKiwfs; 

fPNo njhptpf;fg;gl;ld jtpu> 2009 brk;gh; 31Me; jpfjpapy; epjpaj;jpd; Ie;njhif> tUkhd mwpf;if> 

fhRg;gha;r;ry; mwpf;if> fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffs;> Fwpg;Gf;fs; (epjp mwpf;iffs;) vd;gd =yq;fh fzf;fpaw; 

juq;fSf;F ,zf;fkhf cs;sd. 

m) thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtk; tpkhd epiya 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s mNjrkaj;jpy;> ,tw;wpd; chpik =yq;fh 

murhq;fj;jplk; cs;sd. ,j;jifa nrhj;Jf;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; tUkhdk; ,dq;fz;L ,e; epjp 

mwpf;iffspy; Nrh;f;fg;glhjtplj;J> =yq;fh fzf;fpaw; juq;fSf;F cl;gl;l tifapy; tUkhd 

mwpf;ifia jahhpg;gJ kw;Wk; ntspg;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ ,ayhj tplak;. 

mur tUkhdk;> gazpfspd; Gwg;ghl;L thp vd;gdtw;wpd; xU gFjp “gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l epjpaj;jpd;” 

fPo; Kd;dh; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> 2005 Nk khjk; 04Me; jpfjpa mikr;ruit mq;fPfhuj;jpd; 

mbg;gilapy; 2006 [dthp 01Me; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J tpkhd epiya tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; 

tUkhdkhff; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

M) mikr;ruitapd; 2005 Xf];l; 17Me; jpfjpa mq;fPfhuj;jpd; gpufhuk;> epWtdj;jpdJk; tpkhd 

epiyaj;jpdJk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk;> nghWg;Gf;fisAk;> xd;wpizf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; Vw;nfdNt 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. tpkhd epiya nrhj;Jf;fspd; kPs; kjpg;gPL fPOs;sthW mtrpa rl;l 

epge;jidf;Fl;gl;l jpUj;jq;fSld; jw;rkak; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. 

i) Nkw;$wpa mikr;ruitg; gj;jpuq;fspy; 3.6 Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; fhl;bAs;sthW jiyik 

kjpg;gPl;lhsh; %yk; nrhj;Jf;fis kjpg;gPL nra;a tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. 

ii) Nkw;$wpa mikr;ruitg; gj;jpuq;fspy; 3.5 Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;stw;Wf;fhd 

rl;lg+h;t jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;iffs; vLf;FkhW JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rplk; tp.ep.tp.Nr epWtdk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJ. 

,) Fwpg;G 5 ,y; njhptpf;fg;gl;lthW ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l khdpaq;fs; chpa nrhj;jpd; nghUshjhu 

MAl;fhyj;jpDs; js;Sgb nra;ag;gltpy;iy. 

1.2 Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 

“Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nraw;jpl;lq;fspd;” fPo; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fspd; nrytpdq;fs; %yjdkhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

xU nraw;jpl;lkhdJ> gadspf;f khl;lhJ vd epWtdk; fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l mgptpUj;jp 

eltbf;if g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; ,it Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzf; fzf;fpw;F khw;wg;gl;L 

,r;nrytpdq;fs; mjd; ,yhg el;lf;fzf;fpy; xU nrytpdkhff; fhl;lg;gLk;. 

1.3 g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;l jpl;lq;fs; 

m) nfhs;Kjy; 

G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;l jpl;lq;fs; nfhs;Kjy; tpiyapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. NkNy 1.1 f;nfd 

nfhLf;fg;gl;l mNj fhuzj;jpdhy;> g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;s nraw;jpl;lq;fs; kPjhd ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

epjp mwpf;iffspy; gpw jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. 

M) ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

Mz;Lf;fhd fzpg;gPl;Lg; ngWkhdj; Nja;T> nkhj;jg; ngWkhdj; Nja;T kw;Wk; 2009.12.31,y; ngWkhdj; 

Nja;T fopj;j nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjp vd;gd jahhpf;fg;gl;L Fwpg;G 02,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 

1.4 tUkhd mwpf;if 

1.4.1 tl;b 

tl;b ngwg;gLtJ re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; (nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd mjd; ngWkhdq;fisf; 

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L) ml;LW tl;bahf ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. 


2009.01.01 khw;wq;fs; / mfw;wy;fs; 2009.12.31 

,y; Nrh;g;gdTfs; ,y; 

kPjp kPjp 


1. Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 

2.1 nfhz;L nrd;w nkhj;jj; njhiffs; 

fl;llq;fs; 1,035,608,563 132,827,692 - 1,168,436,255 

njhlHghly; cgfuzk; 173,884,599 - - 173,884,599 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 207,038,111 19,272,596 - 226,310,707 

mikg;Gf;fs; 84,908,014 463,857 - 85,371,871 

cgfuzk; 61,011,557 4,274,033 - 65,285,590 

kuj;jsghlk; 25,904,150 - - 25,904,150 

tpkhdk; epWj;Jk; $lhuq;fs; 1,215,392 - - 1,215,392 

,izg;Gf;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 6,714,233 - - 6,714,233 

NtypfSk; Nfl;LfSk; 101,760,831 - - 101,760,831 

ehdhtpj KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 122,245,716 - - 122,245,716 

kpd; ,izg;G 23,654,107 2,303,829 - 25,957,936 

Vg;ud; tp];jhpg;G 237,338,300 1,400,901 - 238,739,201 

jPaizg;G caph;fhg;G thfdq;fs; 47,909,963 - - 47,909,963 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 16,789,531 - - 16,789,531 

neLQ;rhiyfSk; tPjpfSk; 8,225,274 - - 8,225,274 

gapw;rp cgfuzk; 63,518,766 - - 63,518,766 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J cgfuzk; 407,963,417 - - 407,963,417 

jPaizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cgfuzk; 4,968,264 - - 4,968,264 

ePH tpepNahf mikg;G 50,064,078 10,080 - 50,074,158 

ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;fhd 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp 2,680,722,866 160,552,988 - 2,841,275,854 

2009.01.01 tUlj;jpy; khw;wq;fs; tp.ep.tp.Nr 2009.12.31 

,y; nryTfs; f;F ,y; 

kPjp khw;wg;gl;lit kPjp 

&gh &gh &gh &gh &gh 

2.2 Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; 

epHkhzq;fs; 

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; 

nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 178,060,581 7,499,647 (160,552,988) (10,537,719) 14,469,521 

re;Njf 

nraw;jpl;lq;fSf;fhd 

Vw;ghLfs; (Fwpg;G 2.6) (6,197,854) - - - (6,197,854) 

171,862,727 7,499,647 (160,552,988) (10,537,719) 8,271,667 

nfh.nr nkhj;j njhif 2,852,585,593 7,499,647 - (10,537,719) 2,849,547,521 


89

epjp mwpf;iffs; kPjhd Fwpg;Gfs; njhlHr;rp... 



2009.01.01 Mz;Lf;fhd 2009.12.31 

,y; fl;lzk mfw;wy;fs; ,y; 

kPjp kPjp 


2. Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; njhlHr;rp.. 

2.3 ngWkhdj; Nja;T (Mtzq;fSf;F kl;Lk;) 

nfhs;tpiyapy; 

fl;llq;fs; 358,544,846 57,976,628 - 416,521,474 

njhlHghly; cgfuzk; 115,051,727 14,455,703 - 129,507,430 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 196,649,213 10,146,057 - 206,795,270 

mikg;Gf;fs; 77,303,838 1,337,326 - 78,641,164 

cgfuzk; 34,341,560 5,962,373 - 40,303,933 

kuj;jsghlk; 19,367,696 2,040,813 - 21,408,509 

tpkhdk; epWj;Jk; $lhuq;fs; 811,491 60,770 - 872,261 

,izg;Gf;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 5,936,386 112,009 - 6,048,395 

NtypfSk; Nfl;LfSk; 55,335,736 8,052,075 - 63,387,811 

ehdhtpj KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 118,361,883 3,726,508 - 122,088,391 

kpd; ,izg;G 13,308,638 2,385,223 - 15,693,861 

Vg;ud; tp];jhpg;G 232,515,804 1,659,181 - 234,174,985 

jPaizg;G caph;fhg;G thfdq;fs; 47,909,959 - - 47,909,959 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 16,789,519 - - 16,789,519 

neLQ;rhiyfSk; tPjpfSk; 2,040,566 411,264 - 2,451,830 

gapw;rp cgfuzk; 55,548,012 7,939,845 - 63,487,857 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J cgfuzk; 183,161,296 50,995,426 - 234,156,722 

jPaizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cgfuzk; 1,941,359 621,033 - 2,562,392 

ePH tpepNahf mikg;G 15,837,781 6,259,270 - 22,097,051 

nkhj;jg; ngWkhdj; Nja;T 1,550,757,310 174,141,504 - 1,724,898,814 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

2.4 epfu gjpNtl;Lg; ngWkjp (Mtzq;fSf;F kl;Lk;) 

nfhs;tpiyapy; 1,116,377,040 1,129,965,556 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; nfh.nr nkhj;jj; njhif 1,116,377,040 1,129,965,556

2. Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; (njhlHr;rp..) 

2.5 ngWkhdj; Nja;T (Mtzq;fSf;F kl;Lk;) 

cj;Njr gaDs;s fhyg;gFjpapy; Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpd; ngWkhdj; Nja;Tj; njhifiag; 

gjptopf;f cjTk; tifapy;> mtw;wpd; nfhs;tpiyapy;> Neh;Nfhl;L topKiwapy;> Mtzq;fspy; 

fhz;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F khj;jpuk; ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpw;fhfg; 

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Kf;fpa tUlhe;j tpfpjq;fshtd: 

2009 2008 

fl;llq;fs; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

njhlHghly; cgfuzk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

mikg;Gf;fs; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

cgfuzk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

kuj;jsghlk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

tpkhdk; epWj;Jk; $lhuq;fs; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

,izg;Gf;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

NtypfSk; Nfl;LfSk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

ehdhtpj KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

kpd; ,izg;G 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

Vg;ud; tp];jhpg;G 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

jPaizg;G caph;fhg;G thfdq;fs; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 04 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

neLQ;rhiyfSk; tPjpfSk; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

gapw;rp cgfuzk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J cgfuzk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

jPaizg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cgfuzk; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

ePH tpepNahf mikg;G 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 08 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 

2.6 “Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nraw;jpl;lq;fs;” vd;gjpy;> mDuhjGuj;jpy; XusT fl;lg;gl;l tpLKiw ,y;yk; 

rk;ge;jkhd &gh 6>197>854/- mlq;fpAs;sJ. ,J cs;@uhl;rp mjpfhu rigapd; mDkjpapd;wpf; 

fl;lg;gl;ljhFk;. ,e;jr; nrytpdk; njhlHghf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

3. ngWiffs; 

ng. Nr. thp (VAT) ngWiffs; - 42,675 

nraw;jpl;lq;fs; kPjhd Kw;gzq;fs; (3.1) 8,023,499 9,175,221 

kPsspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba itg;Gf;fs; 359,846 359,846 

tl;b tUkhdk; ngWiffs; 16,236,329 15,371,995 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsplk; ,Ue;J ngWiffs; (3.2) 44,992,751 33,768,178 

69,612,425 58,717,915 

3.1 nraw;jpl;l eltbf;iffSf;fhd Kw;gzq;fs; vd;gjpy; fjph;fhkj;jpy;> nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl ,Uf;Fk; 

fhzpf;fhd Kw;gzk; &gh 7>003>000/- (2008 ,y; &gh 7>003>000/-) mlq;fpAs;sJ. MapDk;> ,jw;fhd 

cWjpia epjpak; ,Jtiu ngw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. 

epWtdk; jw;rkak; ,f;fhzpia ePz;lfhy Fj;jiff;fhd mDkjpAld; mjhtJ> 2009 ,ypUe;J 30 tUl 

fhyj;jpw;nfd fhzp MizahshplkpUe;J ngw;Ws;sJ. Kjy; tpw;gidahsUf;F vjpuhf epWtdk; XH 

tof;fpidj; jhf;fy; nra;Js;sJ. MapDk;> ,t;tifahd re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf ,e;epjp 

mwpf;iffspy; xJf;fk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. 


91




2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

3.2 rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsplkpUe;J ngwg;gl Ntz;ba njhiffs; 


tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 44,992,751 33,768,178 

44,992,751 33,768,178 

4. jpuz;l epjpak; 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; cs;sthW 3,752,383,272 3,621,419,427 

tUl epYit 120,997,636 130,963,845 

tUl ,Wjpapy; 3,873,380,908 3,752,383,272 

5. Vida tsq;fspypUe;J cjTnjhiffs; 

5.1 Vida tsq;fspypUe;J cjTnjhiffs; 62,323,991 62,323,991 

5.2 %yjd mbg;gilapyhd nrytpdj;ij kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l nghUshjhu cgNahfj;ijf; nfhz;l nrhj;Jf;fisg; 

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; &gh 56>243>991/- mlq;fpAs;sJ. mur khdpaq;fisf; fzf;fpLk; =.y.f.j 24 f;F 

mika Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; ,it jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. ,jw;fhd fhuzq;fs; Fwpg;G 1.1 ,y; 

tpsf;fkspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

,e;j topKiw gpd;gw;wg;gl;bUe;jhy; 2009 f;fhd js;Sgbj; njhif &gh 2>800>000/- Mf ,Uf;Fk;. 

mNjNtis> 2009.12.31 f;fhd nkhj;j js;Sgbj; njhif &gh 15>343>991/- MFk;. (2008 ,y; &gh 12>543>991/-) 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

6. tHj;jf kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 

gpbkhdk; 8,910,474 10,783,499 

gpbj;Jitj;j thp 38,241 5,589 

fzf;fha;Tf; fl;lzq;fs; 130,000 114,081 

nfhLf;Fkjpahsh;fs; 438,354 - 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTj; njhiffs; (6.1) 3,539,413 3,680,329 

13,056,482 14,583,498 

6.1 rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTj; njhiffs; 


tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; - 140,916 

thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpak; 3,539,413 3,539,413 

3,539,413 3,680,329

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

7. fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;ifapy; fhRk; mjw;Fr; rkkhditAk; 

tq;fp kPjpfs; 1,776,989 10,454,939 

kPs; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspd; fPo; jpiwNrhp 

cz;bay;fs; / Kwpfspy; KjyPL 614,837,338 907,532,314 

(FWfpafhy Kjph;r;rpAila KjyPLfs; mjhtJ> 

RtPfhpg;Gj; jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W khjk; my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwthd) 

fhRg;gha;r;ry; mwpf;iff;nfd nkhj;jg; gzKk; mjw;Fr; rkkhditAk; 616,614,327 917,987,253 

7.1 gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpaj;jpd; rhHgpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd 

Nritfs; epWtdj;jpd; ngahpy; ,it itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 

8. nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; mrk;ghtpjq;fs; 

8.1 mrk;ghtpjg; nghWg;Gfs; 

epjpaj;Jf;F vjpuhf njhlug;gl;l fPo;f;fhZk; tof;Ffspy; epjpak; gpujpthjpahf cs;sJ. jw;rkak; 

fpilj;Js;s jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,j;jifa tof;Ffspd; ,Wjpg; ngWNgWfs; epWtdj;jpd; 

nraw;ghLfspy; ve;jtpj ghjpg;igAk; Vw;gLj;j khl;lhJ vd gzpg;ghsh;fs; ek;gpf;if njhptpj;Js;sdh;. 

,jd;gpufhuk; ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffspy; ve;jg; nghWg;Gf;Fk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gltpy;iy. 

xg;ge;jq;fs; epWj;jg;gl;ljw;F vjph;g;Gj; njhptpj;J gpy;khl; yq;fh (jdpahH) fk;gdp &gh 13 kpy;ypad; 

Nfhhp jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l tof;Ffs; tprhhpf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J &gh 5>622>113/- it epWtdk; nrYj;j 

Ntz;Lnkdj; jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

xg;ge;jk; epWj;jg;gl;ljw;F vjph;g;Gj; njhptpj;J thrphp fl;ll epHkhz epWtdk; &gh 1>453>904/- itf; 

Nfhhpa tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpw;F vjpuhd tof;F 

tprhuizapy; cs;sJ. 

,e;j tof;Ffs; midj;Jk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; 

epWtdj;jpw;F vjpuhf jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l NghjpYk;> epjp rk;ge;jkhd rfy eltbf;iffSk; gpbj;J 

itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd epjpaj;jpd; fPo; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 

9. Ie;njhiff;Fg; gpd;dh; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs; 

epjp mwpf;iffspy; fhl;lg;gLtjw;Nfh my;yJ rPuhf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjw;Nfh ghuJ}ukhd rk;gtq;fs; vJTk; 

Ie;njhif jpfjpapd; gpd;dh; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. 

10. rk;ge;jg;gl;NlhH ntspg;gLj;jy;fs; 

epjpaj;jpw;F Vw;gl;l nrytpdq;fs; midj;Jk; cz;ikahd mbg;gilapy; kPs toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

rk;ge;jg;gl;Nlhhplk; ,Ue;J tuNtz;ba kPjpfSk;> NruNtz;ba kPjpfSk;> Fwpg;G 3 kw;Wk; 6 ,y; KiwNa 

jug;gl;Ls;sd. 

Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; mur epWtdq;fs; toq;fpa nghUl;fSf;Fk;> NritfSf;Fnkd epjpak; fPo;f;fhZk; 

nfhLg;gdTfis toq;fpAs;sJ. muRilikahd epWtdq;fSld; FWfpafhy KjyPLfisAk; epjpak; 

nfhz;Ls;sJ. 


93




murhq;fj;jpdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L 

my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l nry;thf;iff; 

nfhz;Ls;s mikg;Gf;fs;* 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

Ie;njhif 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 430,553 1,797,657 

ngWiffs; 1,337,346 1,338,346 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsplkpUe;J ngWiffs; 44,992,751 35,228,765 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; 1,027,824,446 907,532,314 

nghWg;Gf;fs; 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; 631,312 1,058,703 

tUkhd mwpf;if 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l thpfs; ePq;fpa tl;b tUkhdk; 121,156,967 121,156,967 

*toikahd eltbf;iffis epjpak; Nkw;nfhs;ifapy;> mur fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fl;gl;;l kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; 

nry;thf;F ,Ue;JtUk; mikg;Gf;fSld; gyjug;gl;l nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;Fjy;> ngWjy; 

rk;ge;jkhf eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> cs;ehl;L ,iwthpj; 

jpizf;fsk;> =yq;fh JiwKf mjpfhu rig> kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhu rig> kj;jpa nghwpapay; 

MNyhridg; gzpafk;> mur nghwpapay; MNyhridg; gzpafk;> tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig> ePHg;ghrdj; 

jpizf;fsk;> efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig> fl;lhd gpuNjr nrayhsh; mYtyfk;> Njrpa ePH tpepNahf 

tbfhyikg;Gr; rig> =yq;fd; vahHiyd;]; epWtdk;> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; 

tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; vd;gd ,tw;wpy; mlq;Fk;.

thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; fzf;Ffs; 

(mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lq;fs;) 



101 Ie;njhif 


103 Kf;fpakhd fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G 

104 fzf;FfSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; 

107 fzf;fha;thsh; mjpgjpapd; mwpf;iff;F 

tpsf;fkspf;Fk; Fwpg;Gf;fs; 


95

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if 

jiyth; 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; (=yq;fh) fk;gdp 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; (=yq;fh) fk;gdpapd; %yjdr; nrytpdj;jpw;fhf murhq;f 

khdpaq;fs; njhlHghf 2009 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; kPJ 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; 

,yf;f epjpajpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 14(2)(rP) gphptpd; gpufhuk; fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; (=yq;fh) fk;gdpapd; 2009 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j 

Mz;bw;fhd epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; 1982 ,d; 02 Mk; ,yf;f tpkhd Xl;Ljy; (tpNrl Vw;ghLfs;) mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 

%d;whk; gphptpd; %yk; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l tpkhd Xl;Ljy; rl;lj;jpd; (365 Mk; mjpfhuj;jpd;) 21 V gphptpd; 

14 MtJ cg gphpT kw;Wk; 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjpajpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 13(1) Mk; gphpTld; Nrh;j;J 

thrpf;fg;gLk; =yq;fh rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR murpay; ahg;gpd; 154(1) Mk; cWg;GiuapYs;s Vw;ghLfSf;F 

,zq;f vdJ gzpg;gpd; fPo; fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;lJ. epjp mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 14(2)(rP) gphptpd; gpufhuk; 

rigapd; Mz;lwpf;ifAld; gpuRhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ehd; fUJk; vdJ fUj;Jiufs; kw;Wk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; 

,t;twpf;ifapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;twpf;if murhq;f khdpaq;fspw;Fhpa fzf;F njhlh;ghd epjp mjpfhur; 

rl;lj;jpd; 13(7)(V) Mk; gphptpd; gpufhukhd vdJ mwpf;ifAk; MFk;. 

1.2 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; (=yq;fh) fk;gdpapd; epjprhH $w;Wf;fspd; 

fzf;fha;T 

2007 ,d; 7 Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpr; rl;lj;jpd; 154(1) Mk; gphptpd; gpufhuk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya 

kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; (=yq;fh) fk;gdpahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l gpurpj;jpngw;w njhopw;Jiwapy; 

epahag+h;tkhfr; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLjy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;. Nkhrb my;yJ jtW fhuzkhf 

Vw;glf;$ba nghUl;gLj;jf;$ba jtwhd $w;Wf;fisf; nfhz;buhj epjprhH $w;Wf;fisj; jahhpj;J 

epahag+h;tkhfr; rkh;g;gpg;gJ njhlHghd cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;il tbtikg;gJk;> mKyhf;FjYk;> mjidg; 

NgZjYk; nghUj;jkhd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffisj; njhpTnra;J gad;gLj;JtJk; re;jh;g;gj;jpw;F Vw;wthW 

NghjpasT fzf;fPl;L kjpg;gPl;ilj; jahhpg;gJk; ,g;nghWg;gpy; cs;slq;Fk;. 


1.4 fzf;fha;tpd; Nehf;nfy;iyAk; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilAk; 

fzf;fha;Tg; ghpNrhjidfspd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; kPjhd mgpg;gpuhaj;ij ntspapLtJ 

vdJ nghWg;ghFk;. ,t;twpf;ifapYs;s fzf;fha;T mgpg;gpuhak;> fUj;Jiufs;> fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; vd;gd 

fzf;fha;tpw;Fr; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l epjpf;$w;Wf;fspdJ kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapYk;> nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd; 

khjphpfspdJ NghjpasT nrt;it ghHj;jypd; mbg;gilapYk; vOe;jdNtahFk;. mt;thwhd kPsha;tpdJk;> 

nrt;it ghHj;jypdJk; Nehf;nfy;iyAk;> msTk; vdf;Ff; fpilg;gjw;Fs;s gjtpazpapdh;> Vida 

%ytsq;fs;> Neuk; vd;gdtw;wpw;fika ,aYkhdsT tphpthd fzf;fha;it cs;slf;ff;$bathwpUe;jJ. 

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; nghUl;gLj;jf;$ba jtwhd $w;Wf;fs; mw;wd vd;gij epahag+h;tkhf cj;juthjk; nra;Ak; 

tifapy; =yq;fh fzf;fha;T epakq;fSf;Nfw;g fzf;fha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. epjprhH $w;Wf;fspy; 

cs;s ntspg;gLj;jy;fisAk;> njhiffisAk; Mjhpf;fty;y rhd;Wfisg; ghPl;rpj;jy;> epjprhH $w;Wf;fisj; 

jahhpf;ifapy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jhy; filg;gpbj;j fzf;fPl;Lf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpa kjpg;gPLfs;> 

epjpf;$w;Wf;fsJ xl;Lnkhj;j rkHg;gzk; kPjhd kPsha;T vd;gdtw;iwf; fzf;fha;T cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. 

vdJ cah; mwpTf;Fk;> ek;gpf;iff;Fk; mika> fzf;fha;T eltbf;iffSf;Fj; Njitahd Nghjpa 

jfty;fs; kw;Wk; tpsf;fq;fs; vd;gd ngwg;gl;ld vd;Wk;> mjw;fika vdJ mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd NghjpasT 

mbg;gil vdJ fzf;fha;tpd; %yk; toq;fg;gl;lJ vdTk; ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp 

mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 13 Mk; gphptpd; (3) kw;Wk; (4) Mk; cg gphpTfs; fzf;fha;tpd; Nehf;nfy;iyiaAk; 

msitAk; epHzapg;gjw;F fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpf;F jw;WzpG mjpfhuj;ij toq;Ffpd;wd. 

2. epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; 

2.1 mgpg;gpuhak; 

vdJ Ma;tpd; %yk; njd;gLtJk; vdf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngw;w rpwe;j jfty;fSf;Fk; vdf;F toq;fg;gl;l 

tpsf;fq;fSf;Fk; mika tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; (=yq;fh) fk;gdpapd; 

2009 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd %yjdr; nrytpdj;jpw;fhf murhq;f khdpaq;fSf;Fhpa 

Kiwahd fzf;NfLfisg; NgzpapUe;jJld;> vdJ ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; 2.2 Mk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l 

tplaq;fspdhy; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fq;fisj; jtpu tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; 

tpkhd Nritfs; (=yq;fh) fk;gdpapd; 2009 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd epjp epiyikiaAk; 

mj;jpfjpapy; KbTw;w Mz;bw;fhd mjd; nraw;ghLfspypUe;jhd epjprhH tpisTfisAk; fhNrhl;lj;ijAk; 

cz;ikahfTk;> epahag+h;tkhfTk; gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lf; 

Nfhl;ghLfSf;F mika epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ vdJ mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. 

2.2 epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; njhlHghd fUj;Jiufs; 

2.2.1 rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhikj; jPHkhdq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; ,zq;fhik 

1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 11Mk; gphptpd; gpufhuk; epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd 

mikr;rhpd; ,zf;fg;ghl;bidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shky; &gh 75>869>136 njhifahd gzk; jpiwNrhp Kwpfspy; 

KjyPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. 

2.2.2 fzf;fha;tpw;fhd rhd;Wfspd;ik 

&gh 45>917>766 $l;Lj;njhifahd fpilf;f Ntz;ba kPjpfSf;fhf cWjpg;gLj;jy; rkHg;gpf;fg;glhjjd; 

fhuzkhf> mtw;iw fzf;fha;tpd; NghJ jpUg;jpfukhf rhd;WWjp nra;a Kbatpy;iy. 

3. epjprhH kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T 

3.1 epjprhH tpisTfs; 

rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;;l epjpf; $w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk;> fk;gdpapd; %yjdr; nrytpdj;jpw;fhd murhq;f khdpaq;fs; 

njhlHghd nraw;ghLfspy; kPsha;thz;bw;fhd epjprhH tpisTfs; &gh 7>194>308 Md Njwpa kpifahf 

,Ue;jJ. mjw;F vjpuhf Kd;ida Mz;bw;fhd epjprhH tpisTfs; &gh 184>952 Md Njwpa 

gw;whf;Fiwahdikahy;> epjprhH tpisTfspy; &gh 7>379>260 Md Kd;Ndw;wj;ij mtjhdpf;ff;$bajhf 

,Ue;jJ. 


97

fzf;fha;thsh; mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if njhlHr;rp... 

3.2 nrayhw;Wif 

Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpl;L kPsha;thz;bd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; 

(=yq;fh) fk;gdpapd; nrayhw;Wifapy; tPo;r;rpnahd;W fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s juTfspd; gpufhuk; 

njd;gLfpd;wJ. 

tpguq;fs; 2009 Mk; Mz;L 2008 Mk; Mz;L 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J (vz;zpf;if) 28>624 31>764 

gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J (vz;zpf;if) 4>242>356 4>642>831 

nraw;ghl;L tUkhdk; &gh 4>860>582>144 5>176>842>748 

3.3 nrhj;Jf;fspd; Fiwg;gad;ghL 

nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; II Mk; gbapd; I Mk; fl;lj;jpw;fhf 1999 Mf];l; 04 Mk; jpfjpa fld; cld;gbf;if v];. 

vy;.gP. 62 ,d; fPo; rh;tNjr xj;Jiog;G njhlHghd [g;ghdpa tq;fpahy; (J.B.I.C) [g;ghdpa nad; 12>384 

kpy;ypad; fld; njhifahf toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 

cld;gbf;ifapd; gpufhuk; 2006 jpnrk;gh; 01 Mk; jpfjp tiu [g;ghdpa nad; 12>067 kpy;ypad; 

tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhf rh;tNjr xj;Jiog;G njhlh;ghd [g;ghdpa tq;fpahy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjd; 

gpufhuk; gad;gLj;jg;glhj [g;ghdpa nad; 317 kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. 

vt;thwhapDk;> Nkw;Fwpj;j fld; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; &gh 838>662>392 nrytplg;gl;L tpkhdg; nghUl;fs; 

nraw;ghl;Lf; fl;llnkhd;W eph;khzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mjw;fhf nghWg;Ngw;Gr; rhd;wpjo; (TOC) 2005 

a+iy 15 Mk; jpfjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;> ,f;fl;llk; tpkhdg; nghUl;fs; nraw;ghl;bw;fhf 

tpkhd Nritfs; fk;gdpf;F toq;fg;glhjpUe;jJld;> fle;j rpy Mz;Lfspy; mr;nraw;ghl;Lf; fl;llj;ij 

thliff;F toq;fpajhy; vt;tpj thlif tUkhdKk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;likf;fhd rhd;WfSk; 

fhzg;gltpy;iy. 

3.4 ifNaw;fg;gl;l Mjdq;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; fhzg;glhik 

iftplg;gl;l tPutpy rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; epHkhzj;jpw;fhf YZfk;ntù gpuNjr nrayfj;jpd; 

mjpfhu vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l 1150 n`f;nlah; fhzp 2006 xf;Nlhgh; 17 Mk; jpfjp ifNaw;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> 

ifNaw;fg;gl;l fhzp njhlHghd tpguq;fis fk;gdpapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; cs;slf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jik 

fzf;fha;tpd; NghJ ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

3.5 kj;jis rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; 

(m) =yq;fhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf =yq;fh mur 

kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; fk;gdpapd; mjpfhhpfshy; kPz;Lk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;L mjw;fhf ‘kj;jis’ 

njhpTnra;ag;gl;L &gh 96>894>812 njhif nrytplg;gl;bUe;jJ. 

(M) fk;gdpahy; Ra epjpak; kw;Wk; epWj;jp itj;jy; tUkhd epjpaj;jpypUe;J &gh 96>894>812 njhif 

nraw;jpl;l nrytpdj;jpw;fhf kPsha;thz;by; nrytplg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> %yjdr; nrytpdj;jpw;fhf 

murhq;f khdpakhf &gh 26>500>000 kl;LNk kPsha;thz;by; fk;gdpf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. 


3.6 fhzpfs; RtPfhpg;G 

fk;gdpapd; gy;NtW mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfSf;fhf fhzpfisr; RtPfhpg;gjw;fhf xt;nthU gpuNjr 

nrayhsUf;Fk; Kw;gzkhfr; nrYj;jg;gl;l fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gzk; 2009 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW 

epjpf;$w;Wf;spy; Kw;gzk; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fshff; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

nrYj;jpa epjp gpuNjr nrayfk; njhif (&gh) 

1997 jpnrk;gh; 31 fl;lhd 2>083>648 

1998 jpnrk;gh; 16 fk;g`h 4>718>000 

2000 [{iy 18 fy;fpir 834>118 

2008 ngg;uthp 12 fy;fpir 41>000>000 

2008 ngg;uthp 22 fl;lhd 2>000>000 

fhzpfisr; RtPfhpf;Fk; nraw;ghLfspy; jhkjk; fhuzkhf &gh 17>691>195 tl;b fle;j ,uz;L 

Mz;LfSf;fhf kl;Lk; mf;fhzpfspd; chpikahsh;fSf;F nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJld;> fhzpfisr; 

RtPfhpg;gjw;fhf NkYk; jhkjk; Vw;glyhk; vd;gjhy;> mjw;fhf gpuNjr nrayfq;fspy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j 

Kw;gzq;fSk; mg;gpuNjr nrayfq;fspd; nghJ itg;Gf; fzf;Ffspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 

4. KiwikfSk; fl;Lg;ghLfSk; 

fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w fl;Lg;ghl;L mk;rq;fs; njhlHghf tpNrl ftdk; Nfhug;gLfpd;wJ. 

(m) fhzpfisr; RtPfhpj;jy; 

(M) xg;ge;j epHthfk; 

(,) jPh;it thpfSk; thp kPsspg;Gf;fSk; 

xg;gk;: v];.Rth;zN[hjp 

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjp 


99

tUkhd kw;Wk; nrytpd mwpf;if 



2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

tUkhdk; 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay; kPjhd tl;b 7,209,573 2,426,052 

nkhj;j tUkhdk; 7,209,573 2,426,052 

fop: nrytpdk; 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; mfw;wypy; el;lk; ml;. 08 - 2,091,236 

tq;fpf; fl;lzq;fs; 12,600 9,550 

fld; tl;b 2,664 65,426 

nraw;jpl;l mYtyf jpUj;jKk; guhkhpg;Gk; ml;. 09 - 444,791 

nkhj;jr; nrytpdk; 15,264 2,611,004 

Mz;Lf;fhd epYit / (gw;whf;Fiw) 7,194,308 (184,952) 

nfh.nr gw;whf;Fiw (132,869,554) (132,684,602) 

Ie;njhiff;F nfh/ nr gw;whf;Fiw (125,675,245) (132,869,554)

Ie;njhif 

2009 brk;gh; 31,y; 

2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 


Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; ml;. 1 23,252,942,832 23,254,388,218 

nkhj;j eilKiwaw;w nrhj;Jf;fs; 23,252,942,832 23,254,388,218 


Kw;gzq;fs;> itg;Gf;fs; ml;. 2 50,635,766 50,635,766 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsplkpUe;J tuNtz;ba njhif ml;. 3 92,357,357 12,538,629 

Vida ngWiffs; ml;. 4 2,500,000 2,500,000 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspy; KjyPL - 75,869,136 

tq;fpf; fzf;Ffs; ml;. 5 22,676,370 19,431,653 

nkhj;;j eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 168,169,493 160,975,184 

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; 23,421,112,325 23,415,363,402 

chpikahz;ikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 

jpiwNrhp toq;fy; (cs;@H) 8,235,977,361 8,235,977,361 

jpiwNrhp toq;fy; (ntspehL) 14,075,646,120 14,075,646,120 

ghJfhg;G mikr;R toq;fy; 109,661,415 109,661,415 

Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rpd; toq;fy; 40,000,000 40,000,000 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhd toq;fy; 32,000,000 32,000,000 

tp.ep.m. rigapypUe;J nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;l epfu nrhj;Jf;fs; 801,102,309 801,102,309 

tp.ep.tp.Nr (AASL) epWtd toq;fy; 57,101,390 57,101,390 

nkhj;j jpiwNrhp kw;Wk; Vida toq;fy;fs; 23,351,488,594 23,351,488,594 

tUkhd kw;Wk; nrytpdf; fzf;F (125,675,245) (132,869,554) 

jpul;ba epjpak; 23,225,813,349 23,218,619,040 


fld; toq;fpNahH ml;. 6 190,298,976 191,744,362 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fSf;F nfhLgl Ntz;ba gzk; ml;. 7 5,000,000 5,000,000 

nkhj;j eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 195,298,976 196,744,362 

nkhj;j chpikahz;ikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 23,421,112,325 23,415,363,402 

fky; uj;tj;j vy;.j`hehaf;f 

cg jiyth; gjpy; epjpj;Jiwj; jiyth; 


101



nraw;gL eltbf;iffspypUe;J fhRg;gha;r;ry; 


2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

Mz;Lf;fhd epfu epYit/(gw;whf;Fiw) 7,194,308 (184,952) 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fspd; tpw;gid (,yhgk;)/el;lk; - 2,091,236 

7,194,308 1,906,284 

rPuhf;fy;fs; 

Kw;gzq;fs; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs; (mjpfhpg;G)/FiwT - 105,282,185 

ngWiffs; (mjpfhpg;G)/FiwT - (12,538,629) 

eilKiwf;fzf;F nfhLg;gdT mjpfhpg;G/(FiwT) (79,818,728) (48,526,061) 

fld; toq;fpNahH kw;Wk; nfhLj;NjhH mjpfhpg;G/(FiwT) (1,445,386) (239,365) 

nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ngw;w fhR (81,264,114) 43,978,131 

nraw;gL eltbf;iffspypUe;J epfu fhRg; gha;r;ry; (74,069,805) 45,884,415 

KjyPl;L eltbf;ifspypUe;J fhRg;gha;r;ry; 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; tpw;gid - 120,000 

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nraw;jpl;;lq;fspy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;lit / jpUj;jq;fs; 1,445,386 (59,238,322) 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J epfu fhRg;gha;r;ry; 1,445,386 (59,118,322) 

epjp eltbf;iffspypUe;J fhRg;gha;r;ry; 

jpiwNrhp toq;fy; - 55,219,474 

Vida toq;fy;fs; - 45,407,453 

epjp eltbf;iffspypUe;J epfu fhRg;gha;r;ry; - 100,626,927 

fhRk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhdtw;wpdJk; epfu mjpfhpg;G/(FiwT) (72,624,419) 87,393,020 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; fhRk;> fhRf;Fr; rkkhditfSk; 95,300,790 7,907,770 

tUl ,Wjpapy; fhRk;> fhRf;Fr; rkkhditfSk; 22,676,370 95,300,790 

fhRk; fhRf;F rkkhditfSk; 

tq;fpapYk; ifapYKs;s gzk; 22,676,370 19,431,653 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspy; KjyPL - 75,869,136 

22,676,370 95,300,790

Kf;fpa fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G 

1. thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l 

(=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; chpik =yq;fh murhq;fj;jplNk njhlh;e;Jk; ,Ue;JtUk;. nrhj;Jf;fis cgNahfpj;J 

ngwg;gl;l tUkhdk;> jdpahd fzf;fhff; fhz;gpf;fg;gLtjdhy; =.y.f.j 3 f;F ,zq;Fk; tifapy; 

tUkhd mwpf;if xd;iwj; jahhpg;gJ ,ayhj tplak;. 

,Ue;j NghjpYk;> nrd;w tUl fzf;fwpf;iffisg; Nghy> Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpYk; tUlhe;j ngWkhdj; 

Nja;itf; fzf;fpw;nfhs;shky; tUkhd kw;Wk; nrytpd mwpf;if jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

2. nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspd; mbg;gilapy;> nfhs;tpiyia mbg;gilahff; 

nfhz;L epjp mwpf;iffs; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. epjp mwpf;iffisg; ghjpf;Fk; vj;;jifa tplaq;fs; 

rk;ge;jkhfTk; rPuhf;fy;fs; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. 

3. epjp mwpf;iffisj; jahhpg;gjpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;;l rfytpj nghWg;Gf;fSk; fzf;fpw; 

Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. 

4. ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; ngWkhdj; Nja;T ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> tUlj;jpw;fhd ngWkhdj; 

Nja;Tk; 2009.12.31,y; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkhdj; Nja;T fopj;j ngWkjpAk;> nkhj;jg; ngWkjpAk; jdpahd 

mwpf;if xd;wpy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (ml;ltiz 1 Ig; ghHf;fTk;) 

kjpg;gplg;gl;l gaDs;s fhyj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mj;jifa njhiffis rkkhd 

jtizapy; gjptopf;fntd Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; vd;gdtw;wpd; nfhs;tpiyapy; Neh;Nfhl;L 

topKiwia cgNahfpj;J fzpf;fg;gl;l ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;fhd Vw;ghL> ,izf;fg;gl;l ml;ltizapy; 

fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd tUlhe;j ngWkhdj; Nja;T &gh 

1>698>625>601/- MFk;. 

epjpaj;jpd; epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; %yk; ngwg;gl;l tUkhdk; jdpahd gjpNtLfspy; mjhtJ> 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdg; gjpNtLfspy; Kfth; vd;w 

mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. vdNt> tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; ngWkhdj; Nja;itf; fhz;gpf;ff;$ba 

vj;jifa tUkhd %ytsKk; ,y;iy. ngWkhdj; Nja;T fzf;fwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;why;> mur %yjd 

gq;fspg;G nghpJk; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. 

2006 [dthp 01Me; jpfjpf;F Kd;dh; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; vd;gd 

tpw;fg;gl;l tUlj;jpy; KO mstpy; ngWkhdj; Nja;T fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy;> nfhs;tdT tUlj;jpy; 

ngWkhdj; Nja;T fzf;fplg;gltpy;iy. 2006 [dthp 01Me; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;dh; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l 

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; vd;gd kjpg;gplg;gl;l gaDs;s Nritf;fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhf nrhj;Jf;fs; 

ghtidf;nfdTs;s khjj;jpy; ngWkhdj; Nja;T fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

vdNt> mur epWtdq;fs; gzpg;ghsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; 2003 xf;Nlhgh; 10Me; jpfjpa fbjj;jpd; 

gpufhuKk;> ,jw;F Kd;duhf fzf;fha;thsh; mjpgjpAld; ,zq;fpf;nfhz;l tifapYk;> fzf;fwpf;ifapy; 

ngWkhdj; Nja;T ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. ,jw;Fg; gjpyhf fzf;fwpf;ifapy; xU Fwpg;ghf ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. 

fzf;fpaw; nfhs;iffspy; KjyhtJ tplakhfTk;> fzf;fwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; - 01 “epiyahd 

nrhj;Jf;fs;” vd;Wk; ,J njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2005 brk;gh; 31Me; jpfjp Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhd 

fzf;Ffspy; fzf;fha;tha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjp ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;shH. 

tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; rfy nrhj;Jf;fisAk; xd;wpizg;gjw;F mikr;ruit mq;fPfhuk; toq;fpAs;sJ. 

rl;l rk;ge;jkhd topKiwfs; g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJk;> tUkhd nrytpdf; fzf;fpy; ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

fhz;gpf;fg;gLk;. 


103

fzf;FfSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhdJ 

1. epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fspd; gpujhd njhFg;G ml;ltiz 01 vd ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; nfhs;tpiyapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. fzf;fwpf;ifapy; ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

,lk;ngwtpy;iy. rk;ge;jg;gl;l tPjq;fs; njhptpf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;ghf ,J fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. (fzf;fpaw; 

nfhs;iffisg; ghHf;fTk;) 

2. jpiwNrhp toq;fy;fs; - cs;@H 

gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; fl;lk; rk;ge;jkhd cs;@h; 

thpfSk;> jPHitfSk; jpiwNrhp cs;@h; toq;fy; vd;gjd; fPo; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. 

3. jpiwNrhp toq;fy; - ntspehL 

gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiya mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd Neub ntspehl;L cjtpf; 

nfhLg;gdTfSk;> nryit jpiwNrhp ntspehl;L toq;fy; vd 

,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. 

4. tUkhd nrytpdf; fzf;fwpf;if 

jpiwNrhp gzpg;Giuapd; mbg;gilapy; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd tUkhd nrytpdf; fzf;fwpf;if 

jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; kPjhd gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fs;> epjpj;Jiwf; fl;lzq;fs;> tq;fpf; 

fl;lzq;fs;> fld; thp vd;gd fUj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; mbg;gilapyhd ngWNgW 2009 Mk; Mz;L 

tiu jpul;ba el;lk; &gh 125>675>245/- MFk;. 

5. tpkhd epiya tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;Jldhd xg;ge;jq;fspy; gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mf;fiw 

2009.12.31,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpy; epWtdj;jpd; ve;jnthU gzpg;ghsUk; NeubahfNth Neubaw;w 

tifapNyh epWtdj;jpd; ve;jnthU xg;ge;jj;JlDk; njhlHGfisf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. 


ml;ltiz 01 

2009 brk;gh; 31,y; epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; ngWkhdj; Nja;T vd;gdtw;wpd; njhFg;G 

nfhs;tpiy (&gh) ngWkhdj; Nja;T (&gh) Njwpa 

tpguk; ngW. 09.01.01,y; jpUj;;jq;fs;/ 09.12.31,y; 09.01.01 ,y; tUlj;jpd; 09.12.31,y; Gj;jfg; 

Nja;. 

kPjp khw;wq;fs; 

kPjp 

kPjp ngWkhdk; 

kPjp ngWkjp 

tPjk; 

fhzp 0.0% 742,240,632 - 742,240,632 - - - 742,240,632 

neLQ;rhiyfSk; tPjpfSk; 5.0% 192,220,184 - 192,220,184 40,942,364 8,773,394 49,715,757 142,504,427 

fl;llq;fs; 5.0% 4,545,134,410 79,331,283 4,624,465,693 727,685,413 220,502,045 948,187,458 3,676,278,235 

njhlHghly; cgfuzk; 12.5% 993,913,387 741,406 994,654,793 371,377,678 110,937,294 482,314,972 512,339,821 

nghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; 25.0% 3,229,825,891 (17,490,958) 3,212,334,934 2,002,604,645 675,780,200 2,678,384,846 533,950,088 

Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fs; 25.0% 84,450,777 - 84,450,777 61,261,030 11,997,522 73,258,552 11,192,224 

jPaizg;G thfdq;fs; 25.0% 167,477,115 - 167,477,115 167,477,111 - 167,477,111 4 

mikg;Gf;fs; 12.5% 56,340,251 - 56,340,251 56,331,514 4,359 56,335,872 4,379 

thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J cgfuzk; 12.5% 3,192,393,406 (15,822,577) 3,176,570,829 2,003,469,245 221,773,696 2,225,242,941 951,327,889 

cgfuzk; 12.5% 113,375,278 - 113,375,278 105,348,223 3,900,546 109,248,769 4,126,509 

kuj;jsghlq;fs; 12.5% 361,223,154 (8,160,925) 353,062,230 315,842,523 6,530,732 322,373,255 30,688,974 

tpkhdk; epWj;Jk; $lhuq;fs; 12.5% 7,188,779 - 7,188,779 7,188,775 - 7,188,775 4 

,izg;Gf;fSk; nghUj;Jf;fSk; 12.5% 205,755,374 1,199,375 206,954,749 60,423,390 23,303,434 83,726,824 123,227,925 

NtypAk; Nfl;LfSk; 12.5% 42,488,994 - 42,488,994 23,414,719 3,689,945 27,104,664 15,384,330 

tpkhdk; epWj;Jkplk; (Vg;ud;) 5.0% 1,319,386,394 - 1,319,386,394 462,006,771 56,665,217 518,671,989 800,714,406 

XLghijia mz;ba rf ghijfs; 5.0% 411,311,373 - 411,311,373 108,948,462 20,565,569 129,514,030 281,797,343 

kpd; ,izg;Gf;fs; 12.5% 474,299,666 - 474,299,666 230,144,564 40,988,122 271,132,686 203,166,980 

tpkhdNkW ghyq;fs; 12.5% 1,011,414,025 - 1,011,414,025 331,586,272 126,426,753 458,013,025 553,401,000 

fopTg;nghUs; ntspNaw;w Kiwik 12.5% 280,690,397 - 280,690,397 189,472,494 70,656,139 260,128,632 20,561,765 

ePH tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G 12.5% 245,566,027 - 245,566,027 89,740,221 31,724,975 121,465,196 124,100,831 

Kiwik 

cgfuzk; - mYtyfk; 25.0% 49,757,920 2,128,600 51,886,521 40,459,753 2,658,900 43,118,653 8,767,868 

cgfuzk; - Vida 12.5% 369,096,097 (43,371,591) 325,724,506 281,009,477 8,805,645 289,815,122 35,909,384 

cgfuzk; - jPaizg;G kw;Wk; 12.5% 94,772,800 - 94,772,800 32,237,382 11,183,382 43,420,764 51,352,036 

ghJfhg;G 

XLghij 5.0% 1,779,315,364 - 1,779,315,364 1,488,643,871 30,835,148 1,519,479,019 259,836,345 

gazpfs; fl;llk; 5.0% 2,449,441,310 - 2,449,441,310 2,428,146,074 6,553,002 2,434,699,076 14,742,233 

Vida fl;llq;fs; 5.0% 835,309,213 - 835,309,213 788,940,233 4,369,583 793,309,816 41,999,397 

nkhj;jk; 23,254,388,218 (1,445,386) 23,252,942,832 12,414,702,202 1,698,625,601 14,113,327,803 9,139,615,029 


Njwpa Gj;jfg; ngWkjpfs; 10,839,686,016 9,139,615,029 

105

fzf;FfSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; njhlHr;rp... 

2009 bnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhdJ 


2009 2008 

&gh &gh 

ml;ltiz 02 

itg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; 

12.02.08 107483 / JV 03 gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fy;fpir 41,000,000 41,000,000 

22.02.08 107769 / JV 03 gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fl;lhd 2,000,000 2,000,000 

31.12.97 1751 gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fl;lhd 2,083,648 2,083,648 

16.12.98 1861 khtl;l nrayhsh;> fk;g`h 4,718,000 4,718,000 

gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fy;fpir 834,118 834,118 

50,635,766 50,635,766 

ml;ltiz 03 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsplk; ,Ue;J tuNtz;ba njhif 

epWtdj;Jldhd eilKiwf;fzf;F 88,817,944 8,999,216 

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l tUkhdklq;fpa eilKiwf;fzf;F 3,539,413 3,539,413 

92,357,357 12,538,629 

ml;ltiz 04 

Vida ngWiffs; 

fldhspfs; (=yq;fd; vahHiyd;];) 2,500,000 2,500,000 

2,500,000 2,500,000 

ml;ltiz 05 

tq;fpf; fzf;Ffs; 

,yq;if tq;fp> xd;wpize;j fpis e.f 0000000451 19,631,601 16,459,294 

,yq;if tq;fp> xd;wpize;j fpis e.f 0000001600 3,044,769 2,972,359 

22,676,370 19,431,653 

ml;ltiz 06 

fldhspfs; 

japrp kpw;~{gp~p $l;L eltbf;if 186,195,950 186,913,630 

tw; thp fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fzf;F 4,103,026 4,830,732 

190,298,976 191,744,362 

ml;ltiz 07 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsplkpUe;J tuNtz;ba njhif 

mur tUkhdk; mlq;fpa eilKiwf; fzf;F 5,000,000 5,000,000 

5,000,000 5,000,000 

ml;ltiz 08 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; mfw;wy; kPjhd ,yhgk; kw;Wk; el;lk; 

tpw;gidj; njhif / fhg;GWjpf; Nfhhpf;if - 120,000 

fop: nfhs;tdTj; njhiffs; 

OTIS kpd; gbf;fl;Lfs; - 2,211,236 

mfw;wy; kPjhd ,yhgk; / (el;lk;) - (2,091,236) 

ml;ltiz 09 

nraw;jpl;l mYtyfj; jpUj;jq;fSk; guhkhpg;Gk; 

epyf;fk;gsk; kw;Wk; [d;dy; jpiu nrytpdk; - 180,574 

Vida jpUj;j kw;Wk; guhkhpg;Gr; nrytpdq;fs; - 264,217 

- 444,791

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; 

mwpf;iff;F tpsf;fkspf;Fk; Fwpg;Gfs; 

2009 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bd; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l epjpaf; fzf;F (tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd 

epiya kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpw;nfd ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l khdpaq;fs;) 

2.2 epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; njhlh;ghd fUj;Jiufs; 

2.2.1 rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhikj; jPHkhdq;fs; vd;gdtw;Wld; ,zq;fhik 

xg;ge;jf;fhuuhy; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gdT kpFjpj; njhifahd &gh 75.8 kpy;ypad; 

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspy; jw;fhypfkhf KjyPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJld;> 2009.08.20 Mk; jpfjp nfhLgl 

Ntz;ba fld; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fg; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; (2) Mk; gphptpd;gb Nkyjpf epjpfs; jpiwNrhp 

cz;bay;fspy; jw;fhypfkhf KjyPL nra;tjw;F jpiwNrhp mDkjp ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd 

eltbf;iffs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;sd. 

2.2.2 fzf;fha;tpw;fhd rhd;Wfspd;ik 

itg;Gf;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; 

epWtdk; njhif (&gh) cWjpg;gLj;jy; 

gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fy;fpir 41>000>000 Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gjpy; ,y;iy 

gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fl;lhd 2>000>000 Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gjpy; ,y;iy 

gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fl;lhd 2>083>648 Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gjpy; ,y;iy 

gpuNjr nrayhsh;> fy;fpir 834>118 Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gjpy; ,y;iy 

nkhj;jk; 45>917>766 

itg;Gf;fs;> Kw;gzq;fs; njhlHghf rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpuNjrr; nrayhsh;fSf;F mth;fsJ 

cWjpg;gLj;jy;fisg; ngWtjw;fhd Qhgf%l;lw; fbjq;fs; mDg;gg;glTs;sd. 

03. epjprhh; kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T 

3.1 epjprhH; tpisTfs; 

Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;l tUlj;jpy; jw;fhypf jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; kPjhd KjyPLfspd; %yk; Nkyjpf Njwpa 

epYitahf &gh 7>194>308 mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. 

3.2 nrayhw;Wif 

2008 Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLk; nghOJ 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; nraw;ghLfs; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;Ff; fhuzk; 

cyf nghUshjhu tPo;r;rpAk;> ehl;bDs; tpahgpj;jpUe;j cs;ehl;L Aj;jKNkahFk;. Nkw;$wg;gl;l 

ntspaff; fhuzpfshYk;> g.r.tp mgptpUj;jpfSf;nfd murplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l flDf;fhfj; jpiwNrhpf;F 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kPs; nfhLg;gdTfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpdhYk; nraw;ghl;L tUkhdKk; Fiwtile;Js;sJ. 

vdpDk;> ehl;by; rkhjhdk; gioa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpaikahy;> tUl filrpg; gFjpapd; nraw;ghLfspy; XH 

epiyahd tsh;r;rp gpujpgypj;jJ> 

3.3 nrhj;Jf;fspd; Fiwg; gad;ghL 

1999 Xf];l; 04Me; jpfjpa> SLP-62Mk; ,yf;ff; fld; xg;ge;jk; 2006 brk;gh; 15,y; ,Ue;J 

nry;YgbahdjhFk;. 

xg;ge;jr; nraw;jpl;lg; nghjpfs; ‘A’ & ‘B1’ vd;gd rk;ge;jkhd Ntiyfis Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd mDkjpiag; 

ngWtjpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f jhkjk; Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. 

xg;ge;jfhuh; kj;jpapy; Nghl;b epytpajdhy; fld; njhifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nrkpg;G Vw;gl;lij 

mLj;J 3>644>439>911 ag;ghdpa nad; ngWkjpahd Nkyjpf Ntiyfisr; nra;tjw;F ,e;jj; njhif 

cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nkyjpf Ntiyfisr; nra;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; ,y;yhjjdhy;> [g;ghdpa 

rh;tNjr xj;Jiog;ghd tq;fpf;Fj; (JBIC) jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jg;gl;l njhif cgNahfpf;fg;gl Kbatpy;iy. 


107

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; 

mwpf;iff;F tpsf;fkspf;Fk; Fwpg;Gfs; njhlHr;rp... 

fPNo Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j jpfjpapy; g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> rpy Nkyjpf 

Ntiyfs; fld; njhif toq;fg;gl;l gpd;dNu Kbf;fg;gl;ld. 

nghjp A - rptpy; kw;Wk; gad;jU Ntiyfs; 

nghjp B1 - gpuahzpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;ll Ntiyfs; 

nghjp B2 - Gjpa tpkhd ruf;Ffs; fsQ;rpa fl;ll Ntiyfs; 

nghjp C - thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwikfs; 

=yq;fd; vahh;iyd;]; gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaf; ifahSifapd; xNu Kftuhfr; 

nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> =yq;fh vahh;iyd;]; jtph;e;j Vida tpkhdf; fk;gdpfSf;F 

,f;fl;llj;ijf; Fj;jiff;Ftpl epWtdk; mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. 2005 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; epWtdk; 

,g;Ngr;RthHj;ijfis elj;jpa nghOjpYk;> Gjpa fl;llj;jpw;fhd xg;ge;j cld;gbf;iff;F cl;gl;l 

xUrpy epge;jidfspd; Nghpy; =yq;fd; vahHiyd;]; rh;r;irfis vOg;gpa tz;zk; ,Ue;jJ. ,Wjpapy; 

,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Nghpy; vOe;j gpur;rpidfisr; rkhspf;fj; jPhkhdpj;J> mjd;gb 2009 nrg;uk;gh; khjj;jpy; 

Fj;jif xg;ge;jj;jpy; epWtdk; ifnaOj;jpl;lJ. 

3.4 ifNaw;fg;gl;l Mjdq;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; fhzg;glhik 

rpy fhzpf; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;ljw;fhd th;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jy;fs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> mr;nraw;jpl;lk; 

nraypoe;jjd; fhuzkhf> mtw;wpd; chpik khw;wk; rk;ge;jkhf vJtpj Nkyjpf eltbf;ifAk; 

vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mj;Jld;> vJtpj el;l Rw;whly; kPjhd kPs; kjpg;gPl;L (EIA) mwpf;if> 

fl;ll eph;khzk;> cgfuzf; nfhs;tdT> gpuahzr; nryTfs;> mq;Fuhh;g;gz itgtr; nryTfs; 

Mfpatw;wpw;fhf &gh. 70>394>812/- nrytplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

M) Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nrytpid kPsspf;FkhW jpiwNrhpf;F ehq;fs; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJld;> 2009.12.31 

Mk; jpfjpastpy; &gh 26.5 kpy;ypad; kl;LNk fpilj;Js;sJ. 

Kjyhk; fhw;gFjpapy; 2010 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd mur kjpg;gPl;bd; fPo; &gh 26.5 kpy;ypad; njhifapid 

xJf;fpAs;sJld;> kpFjpahd &gh 70>394>812/- mur kjpg;gPLfspypUe;J jpiwNrhp %yk; kPsspf;fg;gLk;. 

3.6 fhzpfs; RtPfhpg;G 

el;l fhzpr; 

RtPfhpg;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;fika mit ifahsg;gLtJ fhzpr; RtPfhpg;G cj;jpNahfj;juhNyahFk;. 

RtPfhpg;G cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPz;Lk; tpjpj;j epge;jidapd; gpufhuk;> Njitg;gLk; ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;> 

jPh;j;Jitf;fg;glhj epjpfs; tpkhd epiya tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdj;jpw;F kPsspf;FkhW AASL 

epWtdj;jpdhy; JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fk; mNjNghy; fk;g`h 

khtl;lr; nrayhsUf;Fk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 


4. KiwikfSk; fl;Lg;ghLfSk; 

m) fhzpfs; RtPfhpg;G 

fhzpr; RtPfhpg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhukhd KiwikfSk; fl;Lg;ghLfSk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;ld. el;l

Kf;fpa juTfs; 

ngah; gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; 

mikg;gplk; nfhOk;G efhpy; ,Ue;J 32 fpNyh kPw;wh; tlf;Nf 

cauk; fly; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 9 kPw;wh; 

tpkhdj;js fhyepiy 32.30 0 C 

tpkhd epiya nkhj;j 

tp];jPuzk; 

500 n`f;lah;fs; 

XLghij jdp XLghij. 3>340 kPw;wh; ePsk; 45 kPw;wh; mfyk; Nkyjpfkhf ,Ugf;fj;jpYk; 

7.5 kPw;wh; epyk; 

XLghij tpguk; 04 kw;Wk; 22 

XLghijf;Fr; nry;Yk; Vida 

ghijfs; 


XLghijf;F Kw;wpYk; rkhe;jukhf 30 kPw;wh; mfyKk; Nkyjpfkhf ,U 

gf;fj;jpYk; 7.5 kPw;wh; (90 0 ) nfhz;l XLghijf;Fr; nry;Yk; topfs; 05 - 

m];Nghy;l; jiu 

tpkhdq;fs; epWj;Jkplq;fs; ehd;F tpkhd epWj;Jkplq;fs; - A, B, C kw;Wk; D 

nkhj;j epWj;Jkpl epiyfs; - 29 

nkhj;jg; gug;gsT - 287>608 rJu kPw;wh; 

tPjpfs; nfhOk;G - ePh;nfhOk;G tPjp Clhf ehl;bd; jiyefh; kw;Wk; Nkw;Fg; 

gFjpf;Fkhd top 

fl;Lehaf;f - kpDtq;nfhl Clhf ehl;bd; kj;jpa> tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; 

gFjpf;Fkhd top 

jiyefuj;jpw;fhd mjpNtf neLQ;rhiy ntF tpiutpy; mikf;fj; 

jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

Nkhl;lhH thfd jhpg;Gr; RtLfs; gpujhd fl;llj;ij mz;ba thfdj; jhpg;G - 350 RtLfs; 

njhiyJ}uj;jpYs;s thfdj; jhpg;G - 320 RtLfs; 

ePz;l thfdq;fs; - 34 RtLfs; 

Rw;Wyh Nfhr;Rf;fs;> tpkhd epiya kw;Wk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Rw;Wyh 

eltbf;ifahsh;fSf;F tpNrl jhpg;gplq;fs;. 

gazpfs; gpujhd fl;llk; nkhj;j epyg;gug;G - 330 kPw;wh; ePskhd Nkilf; fl;llj;Jld; 

90>000 rJu kPw;wh; 

milAk; thry;fs; - 14 tpkhdNkW ghyq;fs; nfhz;l tpkhdg; 

gazpfs; NkilAld; njhlHig Vw;gLj;Jk; 

thry;fs; 8 

- g]; tz;bfSf;fhd thry;fs; 4 

Fbafy;T - flTr;rPl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghl;L fUkgPlq;fs; 16 

FbtuT - flTr;rPl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghl;L fUkgPlq;fs; 27 

cl;GF Nrhjid trjpfs; - cl;GF fUk gPlq;fs; 54 

gazpfs; gpujhd fl;ll 

cgfuzk; 

tpkhdg;gaz jfty; jpiufs; 

ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G ghpNrhjid topKiwfs; 

nghjpfs; ifahSk; topKiwfs; 

kpd;J}f;fpfSk; kpd; gbfSk; 

jd;dpaf;f kf;fs; elkhl;l topKiw 

tpkhdr; ruf;F gpujhd fl;llk; ifahSk; jpwd; - 300>000 nk.njh/tUlnkhd;Wf;F 

epyk; - 7>500 rJu kPw;wh; 

Kjyhk; khb - 2>000 rJu kPw;wh; 

Fsph;gjd miw - 133 fd kPw;wh;

tpkhd ruf;Ff; fpuhk gpujhd 

fl;llk; I 

tpkhd ruf;Ff; fpuhk gpujhd 

fl;llk; II 

jiu gug;gsT - 2>787 rJu kPw;wh; 

nghJf;fs fsQ;rparhiyfs; 

tpkhd epWtd mYtyfq;fs; 

tq;fpfs; 

Fwpah; Nritfs; 

,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; etuj;jpd ghpkhw;wk; 

Rq;fg; gFjpfs; 

jiu gug;gsT - 1>858 rJu kPw;wh; 

Fsph; gjd nghjpfSf;fhd trjpfs; 

tpkhdj; jghy; juk;gphpf;Fk; gFjp 

tpkhdq;fs; cjphpg;ghf fsQ;rparhiy 

tpkhd ruf;F gpujhd fl;llk; III nkhj;j jiug; gug;gsT 2>320 rJu kPw;wh; 

guhkhpg;Gk; fsQ;rparhiyAk; nkhj;j jiug; gug;gsT - 4>850 rJu kPw;wh; 

gpujhd fsQ;rparhiy> MAj fsQ;rparhiy kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jyk; 2>500 r.kP 

thfdg; guhkhpg;G - 1.500 r.kP 

epHthfk; - njhopy;El;gk; - 750 r.kP 

kj;jpa gpio fz;Lgpbj;jy; kw;Wk; mwptpj;jy; Kiwik 

GEM 80 kj;jpa gpio fz;Lgpbj;jy; kw;Wk; mwptpj;jy; Kiwik 

fl;Lg;ghl;L KiwikfSk; 

NritfSk; 

gazpfs; gpujhd fl;llg; gFjp kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; NfhGuj;jhy; tpkhdj;jsf; 

fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; Nritfs;. 

NulhH %ykhd Muk;gg; ghpNrhjidf; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; fl;lg; 

ghpNrhjidf; fz;fhzpg;Gld; 60 NM J}uk; tiu tpkhd tUif fl;Lg;ghl;L 

Nritfs; 

jP mizf;Fk; Nrit - 9Mk; gphpT 

tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J jfty; Nrit 

tspkz;lytpay; jfty; Nrit 

DVOR/DME thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; nrd;wilAk; Nritfs; 

ILS gphpT 1 kw;Wk; 2 cldhd tpkhd XLghij Nritfs; 04 kw;Wk; 22 

XLghijapd; ,U kUq;fpYKs;s PAPI 

tpkhd XLghij xspaikg;G - gphpT 1 kw;Wk; 2 - 22Mk; me;jk; 

- gphpT 1 - 4Mk; me;jk; 

8 thry;fSf;fhd fl;Gy ,izg;G topfhl;ly; topKiw 

Ra ,af;f jfty; Nritfs; xypgug;G (ATIS) 

Vida trjpfs; gpuKfh;fSf;fhd (VIP, VVIP) trjpfs; kw;Wk; gpuKfh;fSf;fhd (CIP) Neubg; 

gpuahzg; gjpT trjp (Online) 

Kjyhk; tFg;G kw;Wk; tHj;jf tFg;G jq;Fkplq;fs; 

24 miwfisAk;> MNuhf;fpa ePh; Cw;W (SPA) nfhz;l ,ilj;jq;fy; tpLjpfs;. 

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfis tuNtw;gjw;fhd tpNrl trjpfs; 

$yp tz;br; Nritfs; 

cs;@H Nghf;Ftuj;J 

Rw;Wyh xOq;fikg;ghsh;fs; 

thliff; fhh; Nritfs; 

N`hl;Nly; gjpT fUkgPlk; 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs; 

xg;ge;jg;nghjpfSk; ifjtwpa nghjpfSk;. 

gazpfSf;fhd cjtp 

gazpfs; re;jpg;G 

jpd jq;FkplKk; FspayiwAk; 

tpkhd epiya rikayiw 

nghyp]; epiyak; 

jghy; mYtyfk; 

rpw;Wz;br;rhiyfs; 

itj;jpa trjpfs; 24 kzp Neu itj;jpaUldhd kUj;Jt epiyak; (mk;gpAyd;]; trjpAld;) 

vhpnghUs; epug;Gk; Nritfs; 24 kzp Neu Jet A-1 vhpnghUs; epug;Gk; Nrit 


111

Fwpg;Gfs; 

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tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (=yq;fh) tpkhd epiya 

kw;Wk; tpkhd Nritfs; epWtdk; 

gz;lhuehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak;> 

nfhOk;G> fl;Lehaf;f> =yq;fh. 

njhiyNgrp: +94 11 2252861-5 

njhiyefy;: +94 11 2253187 

,izajsk;: www.airport.lk

contd. - The Parliament of Sri Lanka

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