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Federal Law states employers, schools,
organizations cannot mandate an EAU vaccine.
STAT
The frontiers of health & medicine
Federal law prohibits employers and
others from requiring vaccination with a
Covid-19 vaccine distributed under an EUA
Ever since the Food and Drug Administration granted emergencv use authorization
for two new vaccines, employers. schools , and other organizations atxgrap a ling with
whether to require Covid-19 vaccination.
While organizations are certainly free to encourage their employees. students, and other
members to be vaccinated, federal law provides that, at least until the vaccine is licensed,
individuals must have the option to accept or decline to be vaccinated
EUAs are clear: Getting these vaccines is voluntary
The same section of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that authorizes the FDA to
grant emergencv use authorization also requires the secretary of Health and Human Services
to “ensure that individuals to whom the product is administered are informed ... of the
option to accept or refuse administration of the product.”
Likewise, the FDA's guidance on emergencv use authorization of medical products requires
the FDA to “ensure that recipients are informed to the extent practicable given the applicable
circumstances ... That thev have the option to accept or refuse the EUAproduct...”
In the same vein, when Dr. Amanda Cohn, the executive secretary' of the CDC’s Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices, was asked if Covid-19 vaccination can be required,
she responded that under an EUA, “vaccines are not allowed to be mandatory. So, early in
this vaccination phase, individuals will have to be consented and they won’t be able to be
mandatory.” Cohn later affirmed that this prohibition on requiring the vaccines applies to
organizations, including hospitals.
Much remains unknown about the safety and efficacy of the
vaccine
Even though the FDA granted emergency use authorizations for the Pfizer BioNTech and
Mo de ma vaccines in December 2020, the clinical trials the EDA will relv upon to ultimately
decide whether to license these vaccines are still underway and are designed to last for
approximately' two years to collect adequate data to establish if these vaccines are safe and
effective enough for the FDA to license.
G iv en th e u n c e rt a in ty a b o u t th e tw o va cc ines , th e ir EU As are e x p lic it th a t ea ch is "a n
in v e s tig a tio n a l va cc in e n o t lic ense d fo r anv in d ic a ti o n ” a n d re q u ir e th a t a ll “ p ro m o ti o n a l
m a te ri a l re la ti n g to th e C ovid -1 9 T a tc in e cle a rly a n d conspic uously ... sta te th a t til ls
p ro d u c t has n o t been appro ved o r lic e n s e d b y th e FD A. b u t has be en a u th o ri z e d fo r
em erg ency use b v FD AI! i.e mph as is added i,
The abbreviated timelines for the emergencv use appEcations and authorizations means
there is much the FDA does not know about these products even as it authorizes them for
emergencv use. including their effectiveness against asymptomatic infection, death, and
transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the disease.