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4 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, MAY 11 , 2021<br />
COVID-19: Poor adherence to safety guidelines<br />
threatening efforts to avert 3rd wave — NCDC<br />
As FG enforces new travel protocols .By Chioma Obinna,<br />
Lawani Mikairu, Dirisu<br />
Yakubu, Bashir Bello<br />
& Davis Ihemnachor<br />
FOLLOWING warnings<br />
by the World Health<br />
Organisation, WHO, of a<br />
high risk of third wave of<br />
COVID-19 infections in<br />
Africa and Nigeria in<br />
particular, the Nigeria<br />
Centre for Disease Control,<br />
NCDC, has raised the<br />
alarm that the nonadherance<br />
of Nigerians to<br />
the COVID-19 safety<br />
guidelines is threatening<br />
efforts geared towards<br />
preventing a third wave of<br />
coronavirus infections in<br />
the country.<br />
Last week, the Indian<br />
variant of interest known as<br />
B.1.617, was confirmed in<br />
Kenya. The East African<br />
country's health ministry<br />
had last Wednesday<br />
announced that the strain<br />
had been detected in five<br />
Indian nationals who<br />
arrived in the country<br />
before a ban on flights from<br />
India took effect.<br />
Uganda was the first<br />
African country to report<br />
the variant. The Uganda<br />
Virus Research Institute<br />
(UVRI) said the strain was<br />
discovered in travellers<br />
returning from India.<br />
Report also revealed that<br />
South Africa was on edge<br />
after 14 crew members of a<br />
ship from India docked in<br />
Durban, tested positive for<br />
COVID-19.<br />
However, in a chat with<br />
Good Health Weekly, the<br />
NCDC Director-General,<br />
Dr Chikwe Iheakweazu,<br />
lamented that while the<br />
government is<br />
continuously<br />
strengthening the<br />
country’s response<br />
capacity, Nigerians were<br />
not adhering as expected<br />
to the required measures<br />
in place to prevent a surge<br />
in new cases.<br />
He alerted that now that<br />
the Indian varriant of<br />
interest is spreading, there<br />
is poor adherence to public<br />
health and social measures<br />
across the country.<br />
According to him, people<br />
are not wearing their face<br />
masks or practicing<br />
physical distancing.<br />
“We know from the<br />
experience in other<br />
countries that a large<br />
outbreak can quickly<br />
cripple the public health<br />
system.<br />
“So, we appeal to all<br />
Nigerians to take collective<br />
responsibility in<br />
preventing a surge in<br />
cases in our country.<br />
Please wash your hands<br />
regularly, wear a face mask<br />
properly in public settings<br />
and practice physical,” he<br />
A passenger being screened on arrival at the Muritala Muhammed International<br />
Airport, in Lagos<br />
added.<br />
Ihekweazu who<br />
explained that the<br />
implementation of the<br />
guidelines on quarantine<br />
is being led by the<br />
Department of Port Health<br />
Services, with support<br />
from State Ministries of<br />
Health and other relevant<br />
government agencies,<br />
noted that states are<br />
working very hard with<br />
support from the relevant<br />
Departments and<br />
Agencies,<br />
in<br />
implementing the<br />
measures that are in place<br />
to reduce the risk of an<br />
increase in COVID-19<br />
cases in Nigeria.<br />
“In order to prevent the<br />
use of fake COVID-19<br />
results, we introduced a<br />
result verification platform<br />
for travellers together with<br />
Port Health Services and<br />
other relevant agencies.<br />
With this platform, it is<br />
easier to detect fake<br />
COVID-19 PCR test<br />
results.<br />
“The Presidential Task<br />
Force on COVID-19 has<br />
mandated that individuals<br />
who present with fake<br />
results are prosecuted<br />
according to the law,”<br />
On adherence to the<br />
isolation protocol,<br />
Ihekweazu said states like<br />
Lagos have announced<br />
use of its EKOTELEMED<br />
to monitor travellers on<br />
arrival, in addition to<br />
deploying surveillance<br />
officers to enforce the<br />
isolation protocol. He<br />
further said that the<br />
responsibility also lies with<br />
citizens.<br />
“We appeal to all<br />
travellers to adhere to the<br />
Nigerian travel protocol<br />
including self-isolation<br />
and post-arrival PCR tests.<br />
These measures are in<br />
place to protect you, your<br />
family and loved ones.”<br />
On testing, he disclsoed<br />
that COVID-19 tests has<br />
declined while the<br />
laboratories established<br />
across the country continue<br />
to maintain their<br />
operations.<br />
“We have been working<br />
with states to raise demand<br />
for testing among members<br />
of the public. Additionally,<br />
we have been supporting<br />
the roll out of approved<br />
Antigen-based Rapid<br />
Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) in<br />
hospitals, at the recently<br />
concluded National Sports<br />
Festival and others. These<br />
are not as accurate as the<br />
PCR test, but provide a<br />
rapid means of detecting<br />
cases especially in large<br />
groups.<br />
“We appeal to schools<br />
especially those with<br />
accommodation facilities,<br />
hospitals and workplaces to<br />
adopt the regular use of<br />
Ag-RDTs to ensure testing<br />
continues,” he avowed.<br />
FG enforces new<br />
travel protocols at<br />
MMIA<br />
Following directives from<br />
the Presidential Steering<br />
Committee on COVID-19<br />
that non-Nigerians and<br />
non-residents in Nigeria<br />
who had stayed in India,<br />
Brazil or Turkey two weeks<br />
prior to their trip to Nigeria<br />
should be denied entry,<br />
airlines and passengers<br />
from international routes<br />
have been complying with<br />
the new travel protocol.<br />
Vanguard investigations<br />
reveal that the level and<br />
intensity of screening has<br />
been intensified for<br />
inbound passengers<br />
arriving the international<br />
airport in Lagos, Abuja and<br />
Kano from the countries<br />
currently suffering from the<br />
second and third waves of<br />
the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />
At the Muritala<br />
Muhammed International<br />
Airport, MMIA, Lagos, the<br />
screening and surveillance<br />
of all arriving passengers<br />
has intensified even as the<br />
Port Health officials are<br />
giving special attention to<br />
passengers on flights from<br />
Brazil, India and Turkey.<br />
Speaking with Vanguard<br />
on the new directives from<br />
the Presidential Steering<br />
Committee, the South West<br />
Regional Manager of the<br />
Federal Airports Authority<br />
of Nigeria, FAAN, Mrs<br />
Victoria Sina -Aba said there<br />
has been substantial<br />
compliance with the new<br />
directives by the Lagos<br />
airport officials responsible<br />
for screening passengers<br />
and flights.<br />
She also said FAAN has<br />
put measures in place to<br />
ensure compliance by the<br />
various agencies at the<br />
airport, even as she said the<br />
airlines have been<br />
complying with the new<br />
directives.<br />
"Yes, the airlines are<br />
complying with the new<br />
directives from the<br />
Presidential Steering<br />
Committee on COVID-19.<br />
Port Health is monitoring<br />
flights and passengers<br />
from these three countries<br />
and other countries in line<br />
with the new protocols, " she<br />
noted.<br />
When our correspondent<br />
visited the airport, Port<br />
Health officials were<br />
observed strictly enforcing<br />
the guidelines. All<br />
incoming passengers<br />
particularly from Brazil,<br />
India and Turkey, were<br />
thoroughly screened to<br />
ensure that they comply<br />
with the new COVID-19<br />
protocols.<br />
A passenger, who<br />
pleaded anonymity, told<br />
Vanguard that he came in<br />
from France, and that even<br />
though the new screening<br />
protocols is tough on<br />
passengers, it is a<br />
welcome development.<br />
"It is in everybody's<br />
interest and safety. We<br />
should curtail the spread<br />
of this dreaded virus. I<br />
pray Nigeria does not<br />
experience third wave, "<br />
he said.<br />
Strict enforcement<br />
in Abuja airport<br />
At the Nnamdi Azikiwe<br />
International Airport,<br />
Abuja, strict enforcement of<br />
the new travel protocols is<br />
also as airlines and<br />
passengers are<br />
demonstrating eagerness<br />
to comply.<br />
Vanguard investigation<br />
showed that in addition to<br />
the compulsory use of face<br />
masks and routine hand<br />
sanitizing, the Nigerian<br />
Civil Aviation Authority,<br />
NCAA, Federal Airport<br />
Authority of Nigeria,<br />
FAAN and other relevant<br />
bodies are collaborating to<br />
ensure compliance with<br />
all COVID-19 related<br />
protocols.<br />
In a chat with Vanguard,<br />
the Director of Press and<br />
Public Affairs, Federal<br />
Ministry of Aviation, Mr<br />
James Odaudu, said all<br />
international airlines are<br />
expected to comply,<br />
adding however that those<br />
found to have violated the<br />
directive would be<br />
punished appropriately.<br />
“All airlines plying the<br />
routes are adequately<br />
informed and therefore,<br />
there is no need for any<br />
enforcement for them to<br />
comply. However there<br />
are penalties for<br />
disobedience to a<br />
country’s civil aviation<br />
regulations."<br />
An NCAA official<br />
however assured that all<br />
international airlines<br />
operating at the airport are<br />
adhering strictly to the<br />
Provisional Quarantine<br />
Protocol earlier put in place<br />
by the Presidential<br />
Taskforce on COVID-19.<br />
He added that though<br />
the coronavirus is on its<br />
way "out of our lives",<br />
passengers are still<br />
expected to test negative<br />
by polymerase chain<br />
reaction (PCR) from the<br />
country of exit four days<br />
(96 hours) before<br />
departure. Tests done<br />
more than 96 hours before<br />
departure are not valid.<br />
"Passengers are required<br />
to fill in an online Health<br />
Declaration/Self-<br />
Reporting Form located on<br />
the Nigeria International<br />
Travel Portal which must be<br />
submitted online or<br />
printed for presentation on<br />
arrival. Information<br />
provided must be<br />
verifiable," he stated.<br />
Full compliance in<br />
Kano airport<br />
In Kano, Vanguard<br />
gathered at the Malam<br />
Aminu Kano International<br />
Airport, MAKIA, that as<br />
international flights<br />
resumed, only flights by<br />
Ethiopian Airlines and<br />
Egypt Air have been<br />
arriving and taking off from<br />
the airport for travellers to<br />
and from Egypt and to the<br />
lesser Hajj. No flights from<br />
Europe or other<br />
destinations have been<br />
recorded.<br />
At the airport, our<br />
correspondent observed<br />
some level of preparedness<br />
to ensure compliance to the<br />
COVID-19 protocols with<br />
social distancing, use of<br />
face masks, hand washing<br />
and hand sanitizer at<br />
specific points of the<br />
linternational wing of the<br />
airport.<br />
As at the time our<br />
correspondent visited the<br />
airport, no flight had<br />
arrived or departed and<br />
there were no passengers<br />
around.<br />
Port Harcourt<br />
airport gears up<br />
Management of the<br />
International Wing of the<br />
Port Harcourt International<br />
Airport, Omagwa, Rivers<br />
State, said it is concluding<br />
arrangements to carry out<br />
a dry run of its facilities to<br />
resume flight operations<br />
soon.<br />
The management said it<br />
resumed operations on the<br />
5th of May but full<br />
operations would resume<br />
after test-runs on the<br />
facility.<br />
When Vanguard visited<br />
the facility on Monday, the<br />
offices were opened with<br />
cleaners carrying on their<br />
responsibilities.<br />
Some senior staff<br />
members also resumed<br />
activities, but airline<br />
companies were yet to<br />
commence operations.<br />
A source within the<br />
Operations Department of<br />
the Airport said:<br />
"Operations will resume at<br />
the International Wing of<br />
the Port Harcourt<br />
International Airport,<br />
Omagwa, Port Harcourt on<br />
the 18th of May when the<br />
first flight may arrive.<br />
Everybody is getting ready<br />
even the COVID-19 teams.<br />
Mr. Kunle Akinbode, a<br />
senior Staff in the same<br />
Department said official<br />
statement on the<br />
preparedness of the<br />
International Wing of the<br />
airport would be made<br />
soon.<br />
He noted that the<br />
terminal was ready to<br />
receive flights from the<br />
18th of May, adding that a<br />
dry-run on the facility<br />
would be carried out in the<br />
facility on the 17th.