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4 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, MAY 11 , 2021<br />

COVID-19: Poor adherence to safety guidelines<br />

threatening efforts to avert 3rd wave — NCDC<br />

As FG enforces new travel protocols .By Chioma Obinna,<br />

Lawani Mikairu, Dirisu<br />

Yakubu, Bashir Bello<br />

& Davis Ihemnachor<br />

FOLLOWING warnings<br />

by the World Health<br />

Organisation, WHO, of a<br />

high risk of third wave of<br />

COVID-19 infections in<br />

Africa and Nigeria in<br />

particular, the Nigeria<br />

Centre for Disease Control,<br />

NCDC, has raised the<br />

alarm that the nonadherance<br />

of Nigerians to<br />

the COVID-19 safety<br />

guidelines is threatening<br />

efforts geared towards<br />

preventing a third wave of<br />

coronavirus infections in<br />

the country.<br />

Last week, the Indian<br />

variant of interest known as<br />

B.1.617, was confirmed in<br />

Kenya. The East African<br />

country's health ministry<br />

had last Wednesday<br />

announced that the strain<br />

had been detected in five<br />

Indian nationals who<br />

arrived in the country<br />

before a ban on flights from<br />

India took effect.<br />

Uganda was the first<br />

African country to report<br />

the variant. The Uganda<br />

Virus Research Institute<br />

(UVRI) said the strain was<br />

discovered in travellers<br />

returning from India.<br />

Report also revealed that<br />

South Africa was on edge<br />

after 14 crew members of a<br />

ship from India docked in<br />

Durban, tested positive for<br />

COVID-19.<br />

However, in a chat with<br />

Good Health Weekly, the<br />

NCDC Director-General,<br />

Dr Chikwe Iheakweazu,<br />

lamented that while the<br />

government is<br />

continuously<br />

strengthening the<br />

country’s response<br />

capacity, Nigerians were<br />

not adhering as expected<br />

to the required measures<br />

in place to prevent a surge<br />

in new cases.<br />

He alerted that now that<br />

the Indian varriant of<br />

interest is spreading, there<br />

is poor adherence to public<br />

health and social measures<br />

across the country.<br />

According to him, people<br />

are not wearing their face<br />

masks or practicing<br />

physical distancing.<br />

“We know from the<br />

experience in other<br />

countries that a large<br />

outbreak can quickly<br />

cripple the public health<br />

system.<br />

“So, we appeal to all<br />

Nigerians to take collective<br />

responsibility in<br />

preventing a surge in<br />

cases in our country.<br />

Please wash your hands<br />

regularly, wear a face mask<br />

properly in public settings<br />

and practice physical,” he<br />

A passenger being screened on arrival at the Muritala Muhammed International<br />

Airport, in Lagos<br />

added.<br />

Ihekweazu who<br />

explained that the<br />

implementation of the<br />

guidelines on quarantine<br />

is being led by the<br />

Department of Port Health<br />

Services, with support<br />

from State Ministries of<br />

Health and other relevant<br />

government agencies,<br />

noted that states are<br />

working very hard with<br />

support from the relevant<br />

Departments and<br />

Agencies,<br />

in<br />

implementing the<br />

measures that are in place<br />

to reduce the risk of an<br />

increase in COVID-19<br />

cases in Nigeria.<br />

“In order to prevent the<br />

use of fake COVID-19<br />

results, we introduced a<br />

result verification platform<br />

for travellers together with<br />

Port Health Services and<br />

other relevant agencies.<br />

With this platform, it is<br />

easier to detect fake<br />

COVID-19 PCR test<br />

results.<br />

“The Presidential Task<br />

Force on COVID-19 has<br />

mandated that individuals<br />

who present with fake<br />

results are prosecuted<br />

according to the law,”<br />

On adherence to the<br />

isolation protocol,<br />

Ihekweazu said states like<br />

Lagos have announced<br />

use of its EKOTELEMED<br />

to monitor travellers on<br />

arrival, in addition to<br />

deploying surveillance<br />

officers to enforce the<br />

isolation protocol. He<br />

further said that the<br />

responsibility also lies with<br />

citizens.<br />

“We appeal to all<br />

travellers to adhere to the<br />

Nigerian travel protocol<br />

including self-isolation<br />

and post-arrival PCR tests.<br />

These measures are in<br />

place to protect you, your<br />

family and loved ones.”<br />

On testing, he disclsoed<br />

that COVID-19 tests has<br />

declined while the<br />

laboratories established<br />

across the country continue<br />

to maintain their<br />

operations.<br />

“We have been working<br />

with states to raise demand<br />

for testing among members<br />

of the public. Additionally,<br />

we have been supporting<br />

the roll out of approved<br />

Antigen-based Rapid<br />

Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) in<br />

hospitals, at the recently<br />

concluded National Sports<br />

Festival and others. These<br />

are not as accurate as the<br />

PCR test, but provide a<br />

rapid means of detecting<br />

cases especially in large<br />

groups.<br />

“We appeal to schools<br />

especially those with<br />

accommodation facilities,<br />

hospitals and workplaces to<br />

adopt the regular use of<br />

Ag-RDTs to ensure testing<br />

continues,” he avowed.<br />

FG enforces new<br />

travel protocols at<br />

MMIA<br />

Following directives from<br />

the Presidential Steering<br />

Committee on COVID-19<br />

that non-Nigerians and<br />

non-residents in Nigeria<br />

who had stayed in India,<br />

Brazil or Turkey two weeks<br />

prior to their trip to Nigeria<br />

should be denied entry,<br />

airlines and passengers<br />

from international routes<br />

have been complying with<br />

the new travel protocol.<br />

Vanguard investigations<br />

reveal that the level and<br />

intensity of screening has<br />

been intensified for<br />

inbound passengers<br />

arriving the international<br />

airport in Lagos, Abuja and<br />

Kano from the countries<br />

currently suffering from the<br />

second and third waves of<br />

the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

At the Muritala<br />

Muhammed International<br />

Airport, MMIA, Lagos, the<br />

screening and surveillance<br />

of all arriving passengers<br />

has intensified even as the<br />

Port Health officials are<br />

giving special attention to<br />

passengers on flights from<br />

Brazil, India and Turkey.<br />

Speaking with Vanguard<br />

on the new directives from<br />

the Presidential Steering<br />

Committee, the South West<br />

Regional Manager of the<br />

Federal Airports Authority<br />

of Nigeria, FAAN, Mrs<br />

Victoria Sina -Aba said there<br />

has been substantial<br />

compliance with the new<br />

directives by the Lagos<br />

airport officials responsible<br />

for screening passengers<br />

and flights.<br />

She also said FAAN has<br />

put measures in place to<br />

ensure compliance by the<br />

various agencies at the<br />

airport, even as she said the<br />

airlines have been<br />

complying with the new<br />

directives.<br />

"Yes, the airlines are<br />

complying with the new<br />

directives from the<br />

Presidential Steering<br />

Committee on COVID-19.<br />

Port Health is monitoring<br />

flights and passengers<br />

from these three countries<br />

and other countries in line<br />

with the new protocols, " she<br />

noted.<br />

When our correspondent<br />

visited the airport, Port<br />

Health officials were<br />

observed strictly enforcing<br />

the guidelines. All<br />

incoming passengers<br />

particularly from Brazil,<br />

India and Turkey, were<br />

thoroughly screened to<br />

ensure that they comply<br />

with the new COVID-19<br />

protocols.<br />

A passenger, who<br />

pleaded anonymity, told<br />

Vanguard that he came in<br />

from France, and that even<br />

though the new screening<br />

protocols is tough on<br />

passengers, it is a<br />

welcome development.<br />

"It is in everybody's<br />

interest and safety. We<br />

should curtail the spread<br />

of this dreaded virus. I<br />

pray Nigeria does not<br />

experience third wave, "<br />

he said.<br />

Strict enforcement<br />

in Abuja airport<br />

At the Nnamdi Azikiwe<br />

International Airport,<br />

Abuja, strict enforcement of<br />

the new travel protocols is<br />

also as airlines and<br />

passengers are<br />

demonstrating eagerness<br />

to comply.<br />

Vanguard investigation<br />

showed that in addition to<br />

the compulsory use of face<br />

masks and routine hand<br />

sanitizing, the Nigerian<br />

Civil Aviation Authority,<br />

NCAA, Federal Airport<br />

Authority of Nigeria,<br />

FAAN and other relevant<br />

bodies are collaborating to<br />

ensure compliance with<br />

all COVID-19 related<br />

protocols.<br />

In a chat with Vanguard,<br />

the Director of Press and<br />

Public Affairs, Federal<br />

Ministry of Aviation, Mr<br />

James Odaudu, said all<br />

international airlines are<br />

expected to comply,<br />

adding however that those<br />

found to have violated the<br />

directive would be<br />

punished appropriately.<br />

“All airlines plying the<br />

routes are adequately<br />

informed and therefore,<br />

there is no need for any<br />

enforcement for them to<br />

comply. However there<br />

are penalties for<br />

disobedience to a<br />

country’s civil aviation<br />

regulations."<br />

An NCAA official<br />

however assured that all<br />

international airlines<br />

operating at the airport are<br />

adhering strictly to the<br />

Provisional Quarantine<br />

Protocol earlier put in place<br />

by the Presidential<br />

Taskforce on COVID-19.<br />

He added that though<br />

the coronavirus is on its<br />

way "out of our lives",<br />

passengers are still<br />

expected to test negative<br />

by polymerase chain<br />

reaction (PCR) from the<br />

country of exit four days<br />

(96 hours) before<br />

departure. Tests done<br />

more than 96 hours before<br />

departure are not valid.<br />

"Passengers are required<br />

to fill in an online Health<br />

Declaration/Self-<br />

Reporting Form located on<br />

the Nigeria International<br />

Travel Portal which must be<br />

submitted online or<br />

printed for presentation on<br />

arrival. Information<br />

provided must be<br />

verifiable," he stated.<br />

Full compliance in<br />

Kano airport<br />

In Kano, Vanguard<br />

gathered at the Malam<br />

Aminu Kano International<br />

Airport, MAKIA, that as<br />

international flights<br />

resumed, only flights by<br />

Ethiopian Airlines and<br />

Egypt Air have been<br />

arriving and taking off from<br />

the airport for travellers to<br />

and from Egypt and to the<br />

lesser Hajj. No flights from<br />

Europe or other<br />

destinations have been<br />

recorded.<br />

At the airport, our<br />

correspondent observed<br />

some level of preparedness<br />

to ensure compliance to the<br />

COVID-19 protocols with<br />

social distancing, use of<br />

face masks, hand washing<br />

and hand sanitizer at<br />

specific points of the<br />

linternational wing of the<br />

airport.<br />

As at the time our<br />

correspondent visited the<br />

airport, no flight had<br />

arrived or departed and<br />

there were no passengers<br />

around.<br />

Port Harcourt<br />

airport gears up<br />

Management of the<br />

International Wing of the<br />

Port Harcourt International<br />

Airport, Omagwa, Rivers<br />

State, said it is concluding<br />

arrangements to carry out<br />

a dry run of its facilities to<br />

resume flight operations<br />

soon.<br />

The management said it<br />

resumed operations on the<br />

5th of May but full<br />

operations would resume<br />

after test-runs on the<br />

facility.<br />

When Vanguard visited<br />

the facility on Monday, the<br />

offices were opened with<br />

cleaners carrying on their<br />

responsibilities.<br />

Some senior staff<br />

members also resumed<br />

activities, but airline<br />

companies were yet to<br />

commence operations.<br />

A source within the<br />

Operations Department of<br />

the Airport said:<br />

"Operations will resume at<br />

the International Wing of<br />

the Port Harcourt<br />

International Airport,<br />

Omagwa, Port Harcourt on<br />

the 18th of May when the<br />

first flight may arrive.<br />

Everybody is getting ready<br />

even the COVID-19 teams.<br />

Mr. Kunle Akinbode, a<br />

senior Staff in the same<br />

Department said official<br />

statement on the<br />

preparedness of the<br />

International Wing of the<br />

airport would be made<br />

soon.<br />

He noted that the<br />

terminal was ready to<br />

receive flights from the<br />

18th of May, adding that a<br />

dry-run on the facility<br />

would be carried out in the<br />

facility on the 17th.

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