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The Parish Magazine June 2021

Serving the communities of Charvil, Sonning and Sonning Eye since 1869

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the parish noticeboard — 5<br />

<strong>The</strong> Persecuted Church<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Parish</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> - <strong>June</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 15<br />

A round-up of news items, features, and links by Colin Bailey. Please read for<br />

awareness, and support by prayer and any further support — financial or otherwise.<br />

Torture, killing and atrocities in a tragic Ethiopian war<br />

Sudan<br />

SHIRE<br />

ERITREA<br />

TIGRAY<br />

Yemen<br />

AFAR<br />

REGION<br />

Djibouti<br />

ETHIOPIA<br />

South<br />

Sudan<br />

Uganda<br />

Kenya<br />

Somalia<br />

commons.wikimedia.org<br />

This month we focus on Sky News<br />

reports that more than 500,000<br />

people of Tigray, Ethiopia have lost<br />

their homes after 4 months of fighting<br />

between the national defence force<br />

of Ethiopia and fighters from Tigray<br />

People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).<br />

Around 300,000 Tigrayans are<br />

camping in schools, a college and halfconstructed<br />

buildings in the city of<br />

Shire, Ethiopia. Almost 60,000 are now<br />

refugees in Sudan.1<br />

<strong>The</strong> fighting began, says BBC<br />

Africa Eye, last November when the<br />

government launched a military<br />

offensive against TPLF — previously<br />

the region’s ruling party. Prime<br />

Minister Abiy Ahmed accused the<br />

TPLF of attacking a government<br />

military base. According to Africa Eye,<br />

TPLF is opposed to Mr Abiy’s efforts<br />

to increase the power of the federal<br />

commitment and is, it says, committed<br />

to 'extended resistance'.2<br />

GROWING CRISIS<br />

Ethiopiaid (http://www.ethiopiaid.<br />

org.uk), a charity working with<br />

partners in Ethiopia to improve the<br />

lives of the poorest communities in<br />

the country, launched an emergency<br />

appeal in March. In a recent podcast<br />

series, Ethiopiaid Behebret (Together),<br />

recognised that there is a growing<br />

humanitarian crisis in the region —<br />

electricity has been shut off, violence<br />

has escalated, food and water are<br />

scarce, and hospitals have run out of<br />

medicine and been unable to restock.<br />

<strong>The</strong> charity reported thousands<br />

of people in Tigray have fled to the<br />

Afar Region and some to Sudan, many<br />

with just the clothes on their back.<br />

Many are traumatised and many have<br />

lost contact with family members<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chapel of the Tablet at the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. Colin Bailey (February 2020)<br />

remaining in Tigray. <strong>The</strong> refugees<br />

includes Eritreans who fled Eritrea.3<br />

Africa Eye says that, according to<br />

Tigray’s interim administration, the<br />

conflict has displaced more than 2<br />

million people (1 April) and left more<br />

than 4 million in need of aid.2<br />

Barnabas Fund reports that, by<br />

December 2020, hundreds of Christian<br />

civilians had been massacred by<br />

Eritrean forces in Axum, central Tigray<br />

and according to Amnesty International<br />

it could amount to a crime against<br />

humanity.⁴<br />

Human Rights Watch reported in<br />

November, that Ethiopian and Eritrean<br />

forces had indiscriminately shelled<br />

Axum, killing and wounding civilians.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y pillaged and destroyed property<br />

including healthcare facilities. Tigray<br />

militia and Axum residents attacked<br />

the forces and, in apparent retaliation,<br />

the Eritrean forces fatally shot and<br />

summarily executed several hundred<br />

residents, mostly men and boys.5<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo<br />

Church claims to possess the Ark of<br />

the Covenant, in Axum. <strong>The</strong> object<br />

is currently kept under guard in a<br />

building near the church of Our Lady<br />

Mary of Zion. Hundreds of people<br />

hiding in the church were brought out<br />

and shot — <strong>The</strong> Observer. ⁶<br />

A senior research fellow at the<br />

Institute of Commonwealth Studies,<br />

reported that fleeing civilians said<br />

the aim of the attack was to remove<br />

the Ark to Addis Ababa, He said that<br />

Eritrean troops were looting, and<br />

had gone through some monasteries<br />

and churches, taking Bibles and icons<br />

across the border.⁶<br />

Eritrea is often considered to<br />

be the second worst country in the<br />

world for Christians, after North<br />

Korea. 'Torture, killing, atrocities and<br />

the overall deteriorating situation<br />

in Tigray region became day-to-day<br />

events', said a church leader from<br />

Tigray who emailed Barnabas Fund.⁴<br />

HOW TO HELP<br />

For more from Barnabas Fund,<br />

and to support its appeal to help<br />

Christians in Tigray who need food,<br />

water, clothes, bedding, medicines and<br />

trauma counselling: https://barnabasfund.<br />

org/latest-needs/displaced-christians-intigray-ethiopia-need-urgent-food/<br />

To donate by phone, call 0800<br />

587 4006 and specify project 13-659<br />

'Victims of violence in Ethiopia'.<br />

Sources and further reading<br />

1. Sky News https://news.sky.com/story/ethiopias-tigray-conflict-a-human-tide-of-refugees-with-little-to-keep-them-alive-12250952<br />

2. BBC Africa Eye https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cn7qxrpl2ylt/tigray-peoples-liberation-front<br />

3. Ethiopiaid podcast https://open.spotify.com/episode/2TIHmkF4NvJTjAAletCDKK<br />

4. Barnabas Fund https://barnabasfund.org/latest-needs/displaced-christians-in-tigray-ethiopia-need-urgent-food/<br />

5. Human Rights Watch https://www.hrw.org/news/<strong>2021</strong>/03/05/ethiopia-eritrean-forces-massacre-tigray-civilians<br />

6. <strong>The</strong> Observer https://www.theguardian.com/world/<strong>2021</strong>/jan/24/fabled-ark-could-be-among-ancient-treasures-in-danger-inethiopias-deadly-war

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