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Vanguard, TUESDAY, JULY 6 , 2021 — 25<br />

COVID-19 vacc<strong>in</strong>es are efficacious,<br />

safe, health experts <strong>in</strong>sist<br />

.Dismiss claims of magnetism from vacc<strong>in</strong>ation as false, unscientific<br />

By Sola Ogundipe and<br />

Chioma Ob<strong>in</strong>na<br />

THE social media has<br />

been awash with series<br />

of videos and negative<br />

reports about the lifesav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

COVID-19<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es. Although<br />

research has found that the<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es are safe, these<br />

videos and reports have<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued to discredit the<br />

efficacy and safety of the<br />

different vacc<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

These videos have<br />

added to the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conspiracy theories about<br />

COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

Sadly these have promoted<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>e heisitancy <strong>in</strong><br />

different parts of the world.<br />

For <strong>in</strong>stance, shortly after<br />

researchers came up with<br />

the first set of vacc<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

there were reports about<br />

some of the vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />

caus<strong>in</strong>g blood clots <strong>in</strong><br />

humans.<br />

In some other <strong>in</strong>stances,<br />

it was be<strong>in</strong>g rum<strong>our</strong>ed<br />

that the vacc<strong>in</strong>e would<br />

change the recipient's<br />

DNA, or cause death<br />

with<strong>in</strong> two years.<br />

Governments across the<br />

world cont<strong>in</strong>ue to address<br />

the earlier doubts raised by<br />

side effects of the vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />

as well as ensure more<br />

doses are available and<br />

that the citizens keep to the<br />

safety and prevention<br />

protocols <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

achieve herd immunity <strong>in</strong><br />

their doma<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

However, these doubts<br />

are now threaten<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

reduce the mileage <strong>in</strong> the<br />

fight already covered<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the pandemic.<br />

In some of the videos,<br />

the makers claimed that<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g the jab will cause an<br />

electric bulb to light up or<br />

make the recipient to<br />

become magnetic at the site<br />

of <strong>in</strong>jection.<br />

Also, there are numerous<br />

pictures and videos on<br />

social media platforms of<br />

people with metallic<br />

objects stuck to their arms<br />

and bodies follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

claims that they received<br />

the COVID-19 vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

In one particular video,<br />

a man claimed that his<br />

cellphone became stuck to<br />

his arm at the vacc<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

site after he received the<br />

jab at a centre <strong>in</strong> Lagos.<br />

In yet another viral video,<br />

another man claimed that<br />

an electric bulb was<br />

light<strong>in</strong>g up at the site of<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation on his arm.<br />

However, <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

today, due to lack of trust<br />

<strong>in</strong> government,<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong> theuir<br />

handl<strong>in</strong>g of the pandemic,<br />

many eligible people who<br />

would have taken the<br />

Table by Gabriel Olawale<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>e are now reluctant<br />

and also disc<strong>our</strong>ag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

others. But public health<br />

experts say the stories of<br />

magnetisation among<br />

others as a result of<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation are false and<br />

baseless.<br />

Public health<br />

experts react:<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g to Good<br />

Health <strong>We</strong>ekly on the<br />

unverified claims, the<br />

medical experts dismissed<br />

their claims, say<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

claimants have no<br />

scientific proof.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to them,<br />

COVID-19 vacc<strong>in</strong>e has no<br />

microchips that are<br />

<strong>in</strong>jected <strong>in</strong>to the recipient's<br />

body along with the<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Centres<br />

for Disease Control and<br />

Prevention (CDC),<br />

receiv<strong>in</strong>g a COVID-19<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>e will not make the<br />

recepient magnetic,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g at the site of<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation, which is<br />

usually the arm.<br />

Under its "Myths and<br />

Facts about COVID-19<br />

Vacc<strong>in</strong>es," the CDC<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>s that COVID-19<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es do not conta<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>gredients that can<br />

produce<br />

an<br />

electromagnetic field at the<br />

site of <strong>in</strong>jection<br />

The fact sheet expla<strong>in</strong>s<br />

that “all COVID-19<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es are free from<br />

metals like iron, nickel,<br />

cobalt, lithium, and rare<br />

earth alloys, as well as any<br />

manufactured products<br />

such as microelectronics,<br />

electrodes, carbon<br />

nanotubes, and nanowire<br />

semiconductors”.<br />

It said: “In addition, the<br />

typical dose for a COVID-<br />

19 vacc<strong>in</strong>e is less than a<br />

milliliter, which is not<br />

enough to allow magnets<br />

to be attracted to y<strong>our</strong><br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation site even if the<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>e was filled with a<br />

magnetic metal."<br />

In a chat with Good<br />

Health <strong>We</strong>ekly, a Professor<br />

of Virologist, Prof Oyewale<br />

Tomori, described the<br />

claims as outright fake<br />

news and ridiculous lies<br />

that have been scientifically<br />

shown not to be true.<br />

Tomori who cited that<br />

millions of people around<br />

the world <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

himself, have taken the<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es, declared that they<br />

are safe. “I hear Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ated 30 million<br />

people a day,” he said.<br />

On his part, former Chief<br />

Medical Director, Lagos<br />

University Teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Hospital, LUTH, Prof Ak<strong>in</strong><br />

Osibogun said the various<br />

claims by <strong>in</strong>dividuals have<br />

no scientific basis.<br />

“The stories about<br />

magnets and bulbs are not<br />

worth spend<strong>in</strong>g time on as<br />

they have no scientific<br />

basis. They look more like<br />

pranks or Antivaxx<br />

dis<strong>in</strong>formation efforts.<br />

“The vacc<strong>in</strong>es appear to<br />

be generally safe based on<br />

<strong>our</strong> experience with the<br />

AstraZeneca vacc<strong>in</strong>e,” he<br />

added.<br />

Also <strong>in</strong> a report, an<br />

<strong>in</strong>fectious disease expert<br />

and senior scholar at the<br />

Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s Centre for<br />

Health Security, Dr Amesh<br />

A. Adalja said: "This is<br />

stupid. This is completely<br />

made up.There is no new<br />

magnetic capacity<br />

conferred by be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ated."<br />

Popular vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Among the COVID-19<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es are Pfizer<br />

BioNtech vacc<strong>in</strong>e which<br />

has been shown to be 95<br />

percent effective at<br />

prevent<strong>in</strong>g symptomatic<br />

COVID-19, us<strong>in</strong>g genetic<br />

material called mRNA.<br />

Also, the AstraZeneca-<br />

Oxford vacc<strong>in</strong>e, which<br />

comes <strong>in</strong> a multidose vial,<br />

does not need to be<br />

diluted and it is said to be<br />

a clear to slightly brown<br />

col<strong>our</strong>.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to studies, its<br />

efficacy ranges between 62<br />

and 90 percent, depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on dosage amount and<br />

time between doses.<br />

Lagos lost 14 health professionals<br />

to COVID-19 — ABAYOMI<br />

... As GE, Sterl<strong>in</strong>g, LASG, 27 others<br />

hon<strong>our</strong>ed with NHEA Awards<br />

By Chioma Ob<strong>in</strong>na<br />

THIRTY <strong>in</strong>dividuals and<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions were last<br />

week hon<strong>our</strong>ed with the<br />

Nigerian Healthcare<br />

Excellence Award, NHEA<br />

even as the Lagos State<br />

Commissioner for Health,<br />

Prof Ak<strong>in</strong> Abayomi said the<br />

state lost 14 health<br />

professionals to COVID-<br />

19.<br />

Among the awardees<br />

were Smile Tra<strong>in</strong>, GE,<br />

Sterl<strong>in</strong>g Bank, Lagos State<br />

Government, JNCI,<br />

Federal Medical Centre,<br />

Ebute Metta; St. Nicholas<br />

Hospital, The Bridge<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ic, Vanguard<br />

Pharmacy, and DCL<br />

Laboratory, among others.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g at the event<br />

tagged: “Celebrat<strong>in</strong>g Our<br />

Healthcare Heroes, while<br />

Lagos state commissioner<br />

for health, Prof Ak<strong>in</strong><br />

Abayomi who represented<br />

the State governor,<br />

Babajide Sanwo-Olu, said:<br />

“Dur<strong>in</strong>g the battle of<br />

COVID-19, we lost 14 of<br />

<strong>our</strong> health professionals –<br />

12 doctors and two nurses.<br />

“Due to people still<br />

dy<strong>in</strong>g of COVID-19<br />

around the world, we<br />

implored the third wave<br />

committee to stop Lagos<br />

State from go<strong>in</strong>g to third<br />

wave. The team is to make<br />

sure that we can carry on<br />

with <strong>our</strong> economic<br />

livelihood <strong>in</strong> the centre of<br />

excellence.<br />

“<strong>We</strong> have a policy not to<br />

receive any award on<br />

COVID-19 because the<br />

disease still exists, but<br />

today we are here to<br />

acknowledge some of the<br />

bravery of all the health<br />

front l<strong>in</strong>e workers.”<br />

It was a double hon<strong>our</strong>s<br />

for Lagos State as the state<br />

emerged as the most<br />

responsive COVID-19<br />

State Government of the<br />

Year, while the state’s<br />

Commissioner of Health,<br />

Prof. Ak<strong>in</strong> Abayomi, was<br />

celebrated as the Most<br />

Outstand<strong>in</strong>g COVID-19<br />

State<br />

Health<br />

Commissioner of the Year<br />

at the event.<br />

Abayomi, while<br />

receiv<strong>in</strong>g the ward hailed<br />

all health workers <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

State, say<strong>in</strong>g the awards<br />

were dedicated to the<br />

healthcare practitioners<br />

who were committed to<br />

their work s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

outbreak of the pandemic.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g at the event<br />

well attended by different<br />

personalities across the<br />

country, the Chairman,<br />

NHEA Advisory Board, Dr.<br />

Anthony Omolola, said<br />

they were proud of the<br />

2021 awardees and how<br />

they have demonstrated<br />

excellence <strong>in</strong> the past year<br />

despite the challenges of<br />

COVID-19.<br />

He recalled that NHEA<br />

had <strong>in</strong> March 2021, called<br />

for nom<strong>in</strong>ations which<br />

lasted for two months and<br />

received over 20,000<br />

nom<strong>in</strong>ations and the<br />

NHEA Jury shortlisted<br />

over 100 nom<strong>in</strong>ees made<br />

up of organisations and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals both from the<br />

public and private sectors<br />

for vot<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“The juries made a<br />

shortlist based on<br />

published criteria for each<br />

set of awards for onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

vot<strong>in</strong>g on the NHEA vot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

portal. <strong>We</strong> also evaluated<br />

claims of nom<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

simultaneously across the<br />

country. In a bid to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uously improve <strong>our</strong><br />

current process to meet<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational best practice,<br />

there was tremendous use<br />

of technology with<br />

improved<br />

features.”<br />

COVID-19: What you should know about<br />

Delta variant<br />

THE Delta variant is a<br />

more contagious<br />

variant of the COVID-19<br />

virus that is spread<strong>in</strong>g<br />

around the world,<br />

caus<strong>in</strong>g a surge of cases<br />

and prompt<strong>in</strong>g new<br />

lockdowns <strong>in</strong> some<br />

countries.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the World<br />

Health Organisation, the<br />

delta variant, which was<br />

first identified <strong>in</strong> India,<br />

now accounts for most<br />

new COVID-19 cases <strong>in</strong><br />

the US, parts of Europe<br />

and Asia and is on track<br />

to become the dom<strong>in</strong>ant<br />

version of the virus.<br />

Why it is a concern<br />

The Delta variant is a<br />

variant of concern because<br />

it is more transmissible,<br />

causes more severe illness<br />

and reduces the<br />

effectiveness of vacc<strong>in</strong>es or<br />

treatments.<br />

Officially known as<br />

B.1.617.2, the Delta<br />

variant is the most<br />

contagious of all the<br />

known variants to date,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the highly<br />

transmissible alpha variant<br />

that was first identified <strong>in</strong><br />

Brita<strong>in</strong>.<br />

It is said to be up to 60<br />

percent<br />

more<br />

transmissible than the<br />

alpha variant.<br />

What is the "delta plus"<br />

variant?<br />

A mutations of the Delta<br />

virus is dubbed “Delta<br />

plus.” While it has not yet<br />

been designated a variant<br />

of concern cases <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Delta plus have been<br />

reported <strong>in</strong> some<br />

countries, even as<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigations cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g whether it<br />

<strong>security</strong><br />

carries additional risks or<br />

is associated with<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased transmissibility.<br />

There are <strong>in</strong>dications<br />

that the delta variant may<br />

cause more severe<br />

disease.<br />

Where is it spread<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

The Delta variant has<br />

been reported <strong>in</strong> more<br />

than 98 countries,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the US, UK,<br />

South Africa, Uganda and<br />

Ghana, among others.<br />

The variant is fuel<strong>in</strong>g new<br />

outbreaks around the<br />

world.<br />

Are vacc<strong>in</strong>es effective<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st this variant?<br />

Available vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />

appear to offer good<br />

protection and most<br />

scientists agree that fully<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

likely face little risk.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on <strong>We</strong>dnesday

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