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Vanguard, TUESDAY, JULY 6 , 2021 — 25<br />
COVID-19 vacc<strong>in</strong>es are efficacious,<br />
safe, health experts <strong>in</strong>sist<br />
.Dismiss claims of magnetism from vacc<strong>in</strong>ation as false, unscientific<br />
By Sola Ogundipe and<br />
Chioma Ob<strong>in</strong>na<br />
THE social media has<br />
been awash with series<br />
of videos and negative<br />
reports about the lifesav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
COVID-19<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>es. Although<br />
research has found that the<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>es are safe, these<br />
videos and reports have<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued to discredit the<br />
efficacy and safety of the<br />
different vacc<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
These videos have<br />
added to the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
conspiracy theories about<br />
COVID-19 pandemic.<br />
Sadly these have promoted<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>e heisitancy <strong>in</strong><br />
different parts of the world.<br />
For <strong>in</strong>stance, shortly after<br />
researchers came up with<br />
the first set of vacc<strong>in</strong>es,<br />
there were reports about<br />
some of the vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />
caus<strong>in</strong>g blood clots <strong>in</strong><br />
humans.<br />
In some other <strong>in</strong>stances,<br />
it was be<strong>in</strong>g rum<strong>our</strong>ed<br />
that the vacc<strong>in</strong>e would<br />
change the recipient's<br />
DNA, or cause death<br />
with<strong>in</strong> two years.<br />
Governments across the<br />
world cont<strong>in</strong>ue to address<br />
the earlier doubts raised by<br />
side effects of the vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />
as well as ensure more<br />
doses are available and<br />
that the citizens keep to the<br />
safety and prevention<br />
protocols <strong>in</strong> order to<br />
achieve herd immunity <strong>in</strong><br />
their doma<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
However, these doubts<br />
are now threaten<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
reduce the mileage <strong>in</strong> the<br />
fight already covered<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st the pandemic.<br />
In some of the videos,<br />
the makers claimed that<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g the jab will cause an<br />
electric bulb to light up or<br />
make the recipient to<br />
become magnetic at the site<br />
of <strong>in</strong>jection.<br />
Also, there are numerous<br />
pictures and videos on<br />
social media platforms of<br />
people with metallic<br />
objects stuck to their arms<br />
and bodies follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
claims that they received<br />
the COVID-19 vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
In one particular video,<br />
a man claimed that his<br />
cellphone became stuck to<br />
his arm at the vacc<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
site after he received the<br />
jab at a centre <strong>in</strong> Lagos.<br />
In yet another viral video,<br />
another man claimed that<br />
an electric bulb was<br />
light<strong>in</strong>g up at the site of<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ation on his arm.<br />
However, <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />
today, due to lack of trust<br />
<strong>in</strong> government,<br />
particularly <strong>in</strong> theuir<br />
handl<strong>in</strong>g of the pandemic,<br />
many eligible people who<br />
would have taken the<br />
Table by Gabriel Olawale<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>e are now reluctant<br />
and also disc<strong>our</strong>ag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
others. But public health<br />
experts say the stories of<br />
magnetisation among<br />
others as a result of<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ation are false and<br />
baseless.<br />
Public health<br />
experts react:<br />
Speak<strong>in</strong>g to Good<br />
Health <strong>We</strong>ekly on the<br />
unverified claims, the<br />
medical experts dismissed<br />
their claims, say<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
claimants have no<br />
scientific proof.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to them,<br />
COVID-19 vacc<strong>in</strong>e has no<br />
microchips that are<br />
<strong>in</strong>jected <strong>in</strong>to the recipient's<br />
body along with the<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Centres<br />
for Disease Control and<br />
Prevention (CDC),<br />
receiv<strong>in</strong>g a COVID-19<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>e will not make the<br />
recepient magnetic,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g at the site of<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ation, which is<br />
usually the arm.<br />
Under its "Myths and<br />
Facts about COVID-19<br />
Vacc<strong>in</strong>es," the CDC<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>s that COVID-19<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>es do not conta<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>gredients that can<br />
produce<br />
an<br />
electromagnetic field at the<br />
site of <strong>in</strong>jection<br />
The fact sheet expla<strong>in</strong>s<br />
that “all COVID-19<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>es are free from<br />
metals like iron, nickel,<br />
cobalt, lithium, and rare<br />
earth alloys, as well as any<br />
manufactured products<br />
such as microelectronics,<br />
electrodes, carbon<br />
nanotubes, and nanowire<br />
semiconductors”.<br />
It said: “In addition, the<br />
typical dose for a COVID-<br />
19 vacc<strong>in</strong>e is less than a<br />
milliliter, which is not<br />
enough to allow magnets<br />
to be attracted to y<strong>our</strong><br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ation site even if the<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>e was filled with a<br />
magnetic metal."<br />
In a chat with Good<br />
Health <strong>We</strong>ekly, a Professor<br />
of Virologist, Prof Oyewale<br />
Tomori, described the<br />
claims as outright fake<br />
news and ridiculous lies<br />
that have been scientifically<br />
shown not to be true.<br />
Tomori who cited that<br />
millions of people around<br />
the world <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
himself, have taken the<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>es, declared that they<br />
are safe. “I hear Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ated 30 million<br />
people a day,” he said.<br />
On his part, former Chief<br />
Medical Director, Lagos<br />
University Teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Hospital, LUTH, Prof Ak<strong>in</strong><br />
Osibogun said the various<br />
claims by <strong>in</strong>dividuals have<br />
no scientific basis.<br />
“The stories about<br />
magnets and bulbs are not<br />
worth spend<strong>in</strong>g time on as<br />
they have no scientific<br />
basis. They look more like<br />
pranks or Antivaxx<br />
dis<strong>in</strong>formation efforts.<br />
“The vacc<strong>in</strong>es appear to<br />
be generally safe based on<br />
<strong>our</strong> experience with the<br />
AstraZeneca vacc<strong>in</strong>e,” he<br />
added.<br />
Also <strong>in</strong> a report, an<br />
<strong>in</strong>fectious disease expert<br />
and senior scholar at the<br />
Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s Centre for<br />
Health Security, Dr Amesh<br />
A. Adalja said: "This is<br />
stupid. This is completely<br />
made up.There is no new<br />
magnetic capacity<br />
conferred by be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ated."<br />
Popular vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />
Among the COVID-19<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>es are Pfizer<br />
BioNtech vacc<strong>in</strong>e which<br />
has been shown to be 95<br />
percent effective at<br />
prevent<strong>in</strong>g symptomatic<br />
COVID-19, us<strong>in</strong>g genetic<br />
material called mRNA.<br />
Also, the AstraZeneca-<br />
Oxford vacc<strong>in</strong>e, which<br />
comes <strong>in</strong> a multidose vial,<br />
does not need to be<br />
diluted and it is said to be<br />
a clear to slightly brown<br />
col<strong>our</strong>.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to studies, its<br />
efficacy ranges between 62<br />
and 90 percent, depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on dosage amount and<br />
time between doses.<br />
Lagos lost 14 health professionals<br />
to COVID-19 — ABAYOMI<br />
... As GE, Sterl<strong>in</strong>g, LASG, 27 others<br />
hon<strong>our</strong>ed with NHEA Awards<br />
By Chioma Ob<strong>in</strong>na<br />
THIRTY <strong>in</strong>dividuals and<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions were last<br />
week hon<strong>our</strong>ed with the<br />
Nigerian Healthcare<br />
Excellence Award, NHEA<br />
even as the Lagos State<br />
Commissioner for Health,<br />
Prof Ak<strong>in</strong> Abayomi said the<br />
state lost 14 health<br />
professionals to COVID-<br />
19.<br />
Among the awardees<br />
were Smile Tra<strong>in</strong>, GE,<br />
Sterl<strong>in</strong>g Bank, Lagos State<br />
Government, JNCI,<br />
Federal Medical Centre,<br />
Ebute Metta; St. Nicholas<br />
Hospital, The Bridge<br />
Cl<strong>in</strong>ic, Vanguard<br />
Pharmacy, and DCL<br />
Laboratory, among others.<br />
Speak<strong>in</strong>g at the event<br />
tagged: “Celebrat<strong>in</strong>g Our<br />
Healthcare Heroes, while<br />
Lagos state commissioner<br />
for health, Prof Ak<strong>in</strong><br />
Abayomi who represented<br />
the State governor,<br />
Babajide Sanwo-Olu, said:<br />
“Dur<strong>in</strong>g the battle of<br />
COVID-19, we lost 14 of<br />
<strong>our</strong> health professionals –<br />
12 doctors and two nurses.<br />
“Due to people still<br />
dy<strong>in</strong>g of COVID-19<br />
around the world, we<br />
implored the third wave<br />
committee to stop Lagos<br />
State from go<strong>in</strong>g to third<br />
wave. The team is to make<br />
sure that we can carry on<br />
with <strong>our</strong> economic<br />
livelihood <strong>in</strong> the centre of<br />
excellence.<br />
“<strong>We</strong> have a policy not to<br />
receive any award on<br />
COVID-19 because the<br />
disease still exists, but<br />
today we are here to<br />
acknowledge some of the<br />
bravery of all the health<br />
front l<strong>in</strong>e workers.”<br />
It was a double hon<strong>our</strong>s<br />
for Lagos State as the state<br />
emerged as the most<br />
responsive COVID-19<br />
State Government of the<br />
Year, while the state’s<br />
Commissioner of Health,<br />
Prof. Ak<strong>in</strong> Abayomi, was<br />
celebrated as the Most<br />
Outstand<strong>in</strong>g COVID-19<br />
State<br />
Health<br />
Commissioner of the Year<br />
at the event.<br />
Abayomi, while<br />
receiv<strong>in</strong>g the ward hailed<br />
all health workers <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />
State, say<strong>in</strong>g the awards<br />
were dedicated to the<br />
healthcare practitioners<br />
who were committed to<br />
their work s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />
outbreak of the pandemic.<br />
Speak<strong>in</strong>g at the event<br />
well attended by different<br />
personalities across the<br />
country, the Chairman,<br />
NHEA Advisory Board, Dr.<br />
Anthony Omolola, said<br />
they were proud of the<br />
2021 awardees and how<br />
they have demonstrated<br />
excellence <strong>in</strong> the past year<br />
despite the challenges of<br />
COVID-19.<br />
He recalled that NHEA<br />
had <strong>in</strong> March 2021, called<br />
for nom<strong>in</strong>ations which<br />
lasted for two months and<br />
received over 20,000<br />
nom<strong>in</strong>ations and the<br />
NHEA Jury shortlisted<br />
over 100 nom<strong>in</strong>ees made<br />
up of organisations and<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividuals both from the<br />
public and private sectors<br />
for vot<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
“The juries made a<br />
shortlist based on<br />
published criteria for each<br />
set of awards for onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
vot<strong>in</strong>g on the NHEA vot<strong>in</strong>g<br />
portal. <strong>We</strong> also evaluated<br />
claims of nom<strong>in</strong>ees<br />
simultaneously across the<br />
country. In a bid to<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uously improve <strong>our</strong><br />
current process to meet<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational best practice,<br />
there was tremendous use<br />
of technology with<br />
improved<br />
features.”<br />
COVID-19: What you should know about<br />
Delta variant<br />
THE Delta variant is a<br />
more contagious<br />
variant of the COVID-19<br />
virus that is spread<strong>in</strong>g<br />
around the world,<br />
caus<strong>in</strong>g a surge of cases<br />
and prompt<strong>in</strong>g new<br />
lockdowns <strong>in</strong> some<br />
countries.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the World<br />
Health Organisation, the<br />
delta variant, which was<br />
first identified <strong>in</strong> India,<br />
now accounts for most<br />
new COVID-19 cases <strong>in</strong><br />
the US, parts of Europe<br />
and Asia and is on track<br />
to become the dom<strong>in</strong>ant<br />
version of the virus.<br />
Why it is a concern<br />
The Delta variant is a<br />
variant of concern because<br />
it is more transmissible,<br />
causes more severe illness<br />
and reduces the<br />
effectiveness of vacc<strong>in</strong>es or<br />
treatments.<br />
Officially known as<br />
B.1.617.2, the Delta<br />
variant is the most<br />
contagious of all the<br />
known variants to date,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the highly<br />
transmissible alpha variant<br />
that was first identified <strong>in</strong><br />
Brita<strong>in</strong>.<br />
It is said to be up to 60<br />
percent<br />
more<br />
transmissible than the<br />
alpha variant.<br />
What is the "delta plus"<br />
variant?<br />
A mutations of the Delta<br />
virus is dubbed “Delta<br />
plus.” While it has not yet<br />
been designated a variant<br />
of concern cases <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Delta plus have been<br />
reported <strong>in</strong> some<br />
countries, even as<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestigations cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g whether it<br />
<strong>security</strong><br />
carries additional risks or<br />
is associated with<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased transmissibility.<br />
There are <strong>in</strong>dications<br />
that the delta variant may<br />
cause more severe<br />
disease.<br />
Where is it spread<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
The Delta variant has<br />
been reported <strong>in</strong> more<br />
than 98 countries,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the US, UK,<br />
South Africa, Uganda and<br />
Ghana, among others.<br />
The variant is fuel<strong>in</strong>g new<br />
outbreaks around the<br />
world.<br />
Are vacc<strong>in</strong>es effective<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st this variant?<br />
Available vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />
appear to offer good<br />
protection and most<br />
scientists agree that fully<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />
likely face little risk.<br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on <strong>We</strong>dnesday