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Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure 2014-2015, 2014a

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grant additional time therefor (Rule 34(b)).<br />

Certain rules require that application for the relief or orders which they authorize be made<br />

by petition. Since relief under those rules may not properly be sought by motion, a single judge<br />

may not entertain requests for such relief. Thus a single judge may not act upon requests for<br />

permission to appeal (see <strong>Rules</strong> 5 and 6); or for mandamus or other extraordinary writs (see Rule<br />

21), other than for stays or injunctions pendente lite, authority to grant which is "expressly<br />

conferred by these rules" on a single judge under certain circumstances (see <strong>Rules</strong> 8 and 18); or<br />

upon petitions for rehearing (see Rule 40).<br />

A court <strong>of</strong> appeals may by order or rule abridge the power <strong>of</strong> a single judge if it is <strong>of</strong> the<br />

view that a motion or a class <strong>of</strong> motions should be disposed <strong>of</strong> by a panel. Exercise <strong>of</strong> any power<br />

granted a single judge is discretionary with the judge. The final sentence in this subdivision makes<br />

the disposition <strong>of</strong> any matter by a single judge subject to review by the court.<br />

Notes <strong>of</strong> Advisory Committee on <strong>Rules</strong>—1979 Amendment<br />

The proposed amendment would give sanction to local rules in a number <strong>of</strong> circuits<br />

permitting the clerk to dispose <strong>of</strong> specified types <strong>of</strong> procedural motions.<br />

Notes <strong>of</strong> Advisory Committee on <strong>Rules</strong>—1989 Amendment<br />

The amendment is technical. No substantive change is intended.<br />

Notes <strong>of</strong> Advisory Committee on <strong>Rules</strong>—1994 Amendment<br />

Subdivision (d). The amendment makes it clear that a court may require a different number<br />

<strong>of</strong> copies either by rule or by order in an individual case. The number <strong>of</strong> copies <strong>of</strong> any document<br />

that a court <strong>of</strong> appeals needs varies depending upon the way in which the court conducts business.<br />

The internal operation <strong>of</strong> the courts <strong>of</strong> appeals necessarily varies from circuit to circuit because <strong>of</strong><br />

differences in the number <strong>of</strong> judges, the geographic area included within the circuit, and other such<br />

factors. Uniformity could be achieved only by setting the number <strong>of</strong> copies artificially high so that<br />

parties in all circuits file enough copies to satisfy the needs <strong>of</strong> the court requiring the greatest<br />

number. Rather than do that, the Committee decided to make it clear that local rules may require a<br />

greater or lesser number <strong>of</strong> copies and that, if the circumstances <strong>of</strong> a particular case indicate the<br />

need for a different number <strong>of</strong> copies in that case, the court may so order.<br />

Committee Notes on <strong>Rules</strong>—1998 Amendment<br />

In addition to amending Rule 27 to conform to uniform drafting standards, several<br />

substantive amendments are made. The Advisory Committee had been working on substantive<br />

amendments to Rule 27 just prior to completion <strong>of</strong> this larger project.<br />

Subdivision (a). Paragraph (1) retains the language <strong>of</strong> the existing rule indicating that an<br />

application for an order or other relief is made by filing a motion unless another form is required by<br />

some other provision in the rules.<br />

Paragraph (1) also states that a motion must be in writing unless the court permits<br />

otherwise. The writing requirement has been implicit in the rule; the Advisory Committee decided<br />

to make it explicit. There are, however, instances in which a court may permit oral motions.<br />

Perhaps the most common such instance would be a motion made during oral argument in the

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