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Functional (Supra)Molecular Nanostructures - ruben-group

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Habilitation Dr. Mario Ruben<br />

ULP Strasbourg<br />

curves show a pronounced step-like hysteresis up to a blocking temperature of TB = 4 K.<br />

The observed steps can be explained by Quantum Tunneling of the magnetization (QTM)<br />

involving multiple anti-level crossings at close distance. [42] The observed features of the<br />

broad steps in the hysteresis at finite fields can be explained by a complex interplay of<br />

intermolecular exchange, dipolar and hyperfine interactions.<br />

a) b) c)<br />

Figure 23. a) The Hamiltonian used in the analysis of the b) direction-dependent<br />

magnetization data rendering the second order field parameters D = -5.0 K and E = 0.7 K. c)<br />

Single crystal hysteresis loop measurements for different temperatures along the easy axis<br />

([100]) at different temperatures.<br />

In conclusion, the Dysprosium bis-phthalocyanine compound, which consists of only<br />

one single metal ion, is the first member of the new class of Single-Ion <strong>Molecular</strong> Magnets<br />

(SIMMs). The value of the zero-field splitting parameter D = -5.0 K has been determined by<br />

anisotropy SQUID measurements on single crystals. The effective barrier height for the<br />

reversal of the magnetization Ueff = 70 K and the blocking temperature of TB = 4 K are larger<br />

than for any other known SMM. Preliminary experiments on the Terbium analogues have<br />

shown even larger blocking temperatures. [43]<br />

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