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Optimum Nutrition - Winter 2021 - PREVIEW

Why rethinking sugar and focusing on insulin resistance could stem an unseen epidemic | A 7-day energy supporting meal plan from registered nutritional therapist Catherine Jeans | Dr Megan Rossi answers questions on gut health and shares recipes from her new book Eat More, Live Well | Sustainable ways to retrain a sweet tooth | Plus research news, recipes, educational kids' pages and much more!

Why rethinking sugar and focusing on insulin resistance could stem an unseen epidemic | A 7-day energy supporting meal plan from registered nutritional therapist Catherine Jeans | Dr Megan Rossi answers questions on gut health and shares recipes from her new book Eat More, Live Well | Sustainable ways to retrain a sweet tooth | Plus research news, recipes, educational kids' pages and much more!

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World Cuisine<br />

cooking techniques and spices that also<br />

set them apart. For example, cooking<br />

with fennel and black pepper in Tamil<br />

cooking dates back centuries as both are<br />

locally grown.<br />

“When we think of Andhra Pradesh,<br />

the misconception of the local food<br />

being searingly hot couldn’t be [further]<br />

from the truth. My favourites are the<br />

Andhra lamb chops curry with tamarind<br />

and ginger, from the lamb chapter in<br />

Thali, and also an Andhra thali which<br />

gives an insight into how the food from<br />

this region is diverse, full of flavour and<br />

simple to cook.”<br />

KERALA FISH MOILEE (CLASSIC COCONUT FISH CURRY)<br />

Maunika says:<br />

“A classic fish curry with chilli, pepper,<br />

curry leaves and turmeric simmered<br />

in coconut milk, this southern Indian<br />

fish curry is a staple in every household<br />

because it is so simple to cook. I like to<br />

serve it with rice and cucumber salad.<br />

Ask your fishmonger to cut the fish into<br />

steaks, as they will do it expertly and<br />

ensure that the steaks still hold together<br />

with the help of a central bone.”<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 tsp ground turmeric<br />

• Pinch of salt<br />

• Juice of ½ lime<br />

• 600g cod, monkfish or sea bass, cut<br />

into 3.5cm steaks<br />

• 60g white onion, roughly chopped<br />

• 4 cm ginger root, roughly chopped<br />

• 4 garlic cloves, roughly chopped<br />

• 2 tbsp oil<br />

• 1 tsp black mustard seeds<br />

• 5 green cardamom pods, whole<br />

• 2 green chillies, slit lengthways<br />

• 5–7 curry leaves<br />

• 100ml water<br />

• ½ tsp sugar<br />

• Salt, to taste<br />

• 400ml coconut milk<br />

• 1 heaped tsp tamarind paste<br />

• ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper<br />

• Coriander<br />

For the garnish<br />

• 2 tbsp chopped coriander leaves<br />

Method<br />

Mix ½ tsp of the ground turmeric,<br />

with the salt and lime juice, rub into<br />

the fish steaks, then set aside. Add the<br />

onion, ginger and garlic to a blender<br />

and blend to a smooth fine paste with<br />

a splash of water. Set aside.<br />

Heat the oil in a heavy-based, nonstick<br />

saucepan over a medium heat.<br />

Add the mustard seeds and as they<br />

begin to sputter, work quickly to add<br />

the cardamom pods, green chillies<br />

and curry leaves. Add the onion,<br />

ginger and garlic paste and fry for 1–2<br />

mins, then add the remaining ground<br />

turmeric, along with the water, sugar<br />

and salt. Mix well, then simmer for 1<br />

min.<br />

Reduce the heat to low, then add<br />

the fish steaks and let them cook for<br />

a further minute. Add the coconut<br />

milk, cover and simmer gently for<br />

4–5 mins until the fish is moist and<br />

cooked through. Give the pan a gentle<br />

swirl a couple of times to make sure<br />

everything is mixed but the fish pieces<br />

don’t break up.<br />

Add the tamarind, black pepper<br />

and fresh coriander and stir well,<br />

simmering for 1 min. Serve with plain<br />

basmati rice and a cucumber salad.<br />

<strong>Optimum</strong> <strong>Nutrition</strong> tip:<br />

Try using ghee or coconut oil instead<br />

of vegetable oil, and swap white rice<br />

for wholegrain or cauliflower rice.<br />

How important is nutrition when<br />

serving a thali?<br />

“A lot of what gets served over a thali<br />

includes pulses, grains, dairy and even<br />

fresh fruit — ingredients that are high<br />

in protein, carbohydrates and rich in<br />

vitamins…<br />

“Thalis are a complete meal<br />

experience and brimming with<br />

vegetables, lentils, wholemeal breads and<br />

aromatic curries that bring warmth and<br />

flavour to our meals.”<br />

Recipe reproduced with<br />

kind permission.<br />

Extracted from Thali by<br />

Maunika Gowardhan,<br />

Hardie Grant Books.<br />

OPTIMUM NUTRITION | WINTER <strong>2021</strong>/22<br />

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