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Waterloo, the James Mure Manuscript

It is noted that Mr. Mure was a King's Scholar*, from 1809 to 1814. The Battle of Waterloo that determined the course of Western and even world history occurred in 1815. Later he was at Christ’s Church Oxford. in tgt4, he took a First Class in Lit. Human. in 1817.The Yuko Nii Foundation owns the original manuscript by Mr. Mure detailing the entire battle of Waterloo, including maps. He must have been present. Included with the manuscript are what we think are field notes from which Mr. Mure completed his manuscript in the year or so after the battle:

It is noted that Mr. Mure was a King's Scholar*, from 1809
to 1814. The Battle of Waterloo that determined the course
of Western and even world history occurred in 1815. Later
he was at Christ’s Church Oxford. in tgt4, he took a First
Class in Lit. Human. in 1817.The Yuko Nii Foundation
owns the original manuscript by Mr. Mure detailing the
entire battle of Waterloo, including maps. He must have
been present. Included with the manuscript are what we
think are field notes from which Mr. Mure completed his
manuscript in the year or so after the battle:

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PORTRAIT OF NAPOLEON BY TERRANCE LINDALL<br />

A DETAILED MANUSCRIPT ACCOUNT OF<br />

WATERLOO AT THE TIME<br />

BY A MAJOR OXFORD SCHOLAR


Copyright 2022<br />

Yuko Nii Foundation


The Elizabethan is <strong>the</strong> main magazine of Westminster Scholl begun by pupils in<br />

1874.


Westminster School was founded by <strong>the</strong> Benedictines before<br />

tehe Norman Conquest in 1066 AD. John Dryden was educated<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. Westminster is <strong>the</strong> lengendary site of Camelot according to<br />

Sir Thomas Malory.


Obituary from The Elizabethan<br />

It is with deep regret, that we have to record, in our present Number,<br />

<strong>the</strong> loss of one of <strong>the</strong> oldest and kindest friends of <strong>the</strong> School, Mr.<br />

<strong>James</strong> <strong>Mure</strong>, 20, Gloucester Place, Portman Square, whose death<br />

took place with some suddenness on Thursday <strong>the</strong>20th Inst., a few<br />

days before <strong>the</strong> completion of his eightieth year. B. 1796.<br />

It is not too much to say, that every generation of <strong>the</strong> School for <strong>the</strong><br />

last twenty-five or thirty years has been more or less familiar with<br />

<strong>the</strong> kind and genial Old Westminster Friend, who so constantly, as<br />

long as health and strength permitted, and even afterwards when<br />

days of weakness and infirmity had set ins loved to find himself<br />

down in Dean's Yard in his old School<br />

haunts, whenever <strong>the</strong> Play, or Election, or o<strong>the</strong>r School occasions<br />

invited his presence.<br />

Mr. <strong>Mure</strong> was a King's Scholar*, from 1809 to 1814 (five years), in<br />

days that are usually considered among <strong>the</strong> "palmiest” of <strong>the</strong> School,<br />

when Bishops and Judges, and distinguished Noblemen and<br />

Scholars, were comparatively common among our old Alumni.<br />

Being elected off head to Ch. Ch. Oxon. in tgt4, he took a First<br />

Class in Lit. Human. in 1817. He was subsequently called to <strong>the</strong><br />

Bar, but retired from practice many years ago.<br />

*The foundation scholars at Westminster School are called Queen's Scholars when <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a reigning Queen and King's Scholars when <strong>the</strong>re is a reigning King. As at Eton, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

selected by competitive examination ("The Challenge"), board at <strong>the</strong> oldest house in <strong>the</strong><br />

school, known as College, and wear gowns during school Abbey services in Westminster<br />

Abbey.


It is since that time, that he may be said to have in a great<br />

measure devoted his Classical tastes and talents<br />

for <strong>the</strong> benefit of his old School. Besides being <strong>the</strong> Author of six<br />

Epilogues to <strong>the</strong> Plays, since <strong>the</strong> year 1850, he has been for more<br />

than thirty years an unfailing and generous contributor to <strong>the</strong><br />

Epigrams and Memorial Odes spoken at Election dinner in<br />

College Hall, and many are <strong>the</strong> actors in <strong>the</strong> Plays in past years,<br />

who will be ready to acknowledge how much of <strong>the</strong> success<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y attained on <strong>the</strong> stage, was due to <strong>the</strong> kind hints, and<br />

friendly criticisms, and encouragement of <strong>the</strong> kind Old friend<br />

who used to help in <strong>the</strong> Rehearsals, and take his place without fail<br />

in <strong>the</strong> front row on <strong>the</strong> Play nights.<br />

We must not forget to mention also, that Mr. <strong>Mure</strong> was chief<br />

Editor, conjointly with <strong>the</strong> present Head Master and <strong>the</strong> Rev.<br />

Henry Bull (one of Mr. <strong>Mure</strong>'s dearest friends and schoolfellows),<br />

of <strong>the</strong> two volumes of Lusus alteri<br />

Westmonasterienses." Mr. <strong>Mure</strong> leaves behind him three sons, all<br />

of whom were educated at Westminster, two QSS., and <strong>the</strong><br />

youngest as a T. B.<br />

It is sometimes pleasant to recall an old friend by reverting to<br />

some words or sayings of his while he was yet with us, and<br />

perhaps we cannot do better, than close this hastily-written<br />

notice, by reproducing an English Epigram of Mr. <strong>Mure</strong>'s on <strong>the</strong><br />

Telescope," written in 1865, and printed in <strong>the</strong> Lusus " {part ii.<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Thesis Vined Ars?'—<br />

Wond'rous handmaid of <strong>the</strong> eye,<br />

Oft hast thou<br />

From, earth to sea, from sea to sky,<br />

The pages of an unknown world I<br />

To Reason thus shall Faith aud Hope,<br />

Combined in lens of purest ray,<br />

Present a living telescope,<br />

Disclosing realms of endless day."


It is noted that Mr. <strong>Mure</strong> was a King's Scholar*, from 1809<br />

to 1814. The Battle of <strong>Waterloo</strong> that determined <strong>the</strong> course<br />

of Western and even world history occurred in 1815. Later<br />

he was at Christ’s Church Oxford. in tgt4, he took a First<br />

Class in Lit. Human. in 1817.The Yuko Nii Foundation<br />

owns <strong>the</strong> original manuscript possibly by Mr. <strong>Mure</strong><br />

detailing <strong>the</strong> entire battle of <strong>Waterloo</strong>, including maps.<br />

Included with <strong>the</strong> manuscript are what we think are loose<br />

field notes:


Field note 4 x 6 inches laid paper<br />

<strong>Waterloo</strong><br />

battlefield notes: It<br />

makes sense that scholars would be dispatched to <strong>the</strong> field to keep notes on<br />

Dear Yuko Nii Foundation,<br />

There were two <strong>James</strong> <strong>Mure</strong>’s at Christ Church, fa<strong>the</strong>r and son. <strong>James</strong> <strong>Mure</strong> senior<br />

came up to Christ Church in July 1775, aged 15. He took his BA in 1779 and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

became a barrister at Lincoln’s Inn and <strong>the</strong>n Gray’s Inn. His son was <strong>the</strong> man who<br />

came up in 1814 from Westminster School, taking his BA in 1817 and his MA in<br />

1820. Like his fa<strong>the</strong>r, he became a barrister but this time at <strong>the</strong> Inner Temple. He<br />

would have been terribly young to have written an account of <strong>Waterloo</strong>, surely? And<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no evidence that he left Oxford for <strong>the</strong> battlefield, so <strong>the</strong> field notes cannot be<br />

his. If you can give me some more details, I will check again.<br />

Yours sincerely,<br />

Judith Curthoys, MSt PGCertArchHist DAA FRHistSArchivist and Data Protection<br />

Compliance Manager<br />

Christ Church,Oxford, OX1 1DP (01865 276171)


The opinion of Judith Curthoys raises <strong>the</strong> question of whe<strong>the</strong>r a young man would<br />

have been at <strong>Waterloo</strong> or have written an account. Yet young men have always been at<br />

battlefield. In <strong>the</strong> American Revolution <strong>the</strong>y were drummer boys. In <strong>the</strong> middle ages<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were pages and squires. And young men 15-17 have even fought.<br />

Yet <strong>the</strong> first page indicates “<strong>James</strong> <strong>Mure</strong>, 20 Gloucester Place, Portman Square” in a<br />

hand that seems to match <strong>the</strong> writing.<br />

More research is needed. However, <strong>the</strong> manuscript is complete and highly detailed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> descriptions of what transpired. It is thus an important account of this great<br />

occurance in history.


About <strong>the</strong> Napoleonic Collection of <strong>the</strong> Yuko Nii Foundation<br />

The Yuko Nii Foundation has many items related to Napoleon. Above is a<br />

dispatch initialed by him.


A letter written by Marie Louise, Napoleon’s wife<br />

who bore him a child.


Above: Napoleon’s mo<strong>the</strong>r Latizia Bonaparte. She used to have<br />

portraits done of her to give to friends.<br />

Collection of <strong>the</strong> Yuko Nii Foundation.


In <strong>the</strong> Empire room of <strong>the</strong> Yuko Nii<br />

Foundation is a beautiful portrait of a<br />

French Empire princess by Edouard<br />

Pingret. It is on Wikipedia. Notice <strong>the</strong><br />

officers epee’ below <strong>the</strong> portrait. It can<br />

be seen on Wikipedia.


Letter from Joseph Bonaparte, King of Naples<br />

Belt Buckle of Dr. Arnoitt, Napoleaon’s doctor at St. Helena.


Sevre vase painted & signed by Deprez depicting Napoleon


Pierre Antoine Bellange’, a furniture maker in Paris, holds an eminent position among<br />

<strong>the</strong> representatives of <strong>the</strong> industrial arts at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> 19 th century. It was as a<br />

woodworker that he gained his master craftsman title on October 24, 1788 – established<br />

on <strong>the</strong> rue Neuve Saint Denis, where he would work during nearly his entire career.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end of 1811, he became <strong>the</strong> Imperial Furniture Warehouse, which had already<br />

passed to him sizable orders for chairs or seating pieces, beds and console tables for <strong>the</strong><br />

use of ministers and high civil officials.<br />

In 1817 President <strong>James</strong> Monroe purchased a suite of furniture for <strong>the</strong> White House,<br />

which was made famous in Jacqueline Kennedy’s TV tour of <strong>the</strong> White House. The<br />

furniture is in <strong>the</strong> Blue Room. He also produced furniture for Napoleon for at Saint-<br />

Cloud, for <strong>the</strong> Tuilleries and also for his bro<strong>the</strong>r Joseph Bonaparte. The set of furniture<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Treasure Room of <strong>the</strong> Williamsburg Art & Historical Center is of <strong>the</strong> period when<br />

Napoleon was emperor, around 1810, and has <strong>the</strong> swan motif favored by Josephine, his<br />

mistress. It is entirely possible that this set was made for one of Napoleon’s or<br />

Josephine’s rooms.<br />

Furniture by Bellange in <strong>the</strong> Yuko Nii Foundation<br />

Empire room. As seen on Wikipeia


Autograph letter signed by <strong>the</strong> Duke of Wellington


The following are pages from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Waterloo</strong><br />

manuscript of <strong>James</strong> <strong>Mure</strong>,<br />

6.25 x 7.75 inches. A few of <strong>the</strong> scanned pages<br />

need to be added.<br />

“…By <strong>the</strong> blunders of Wellington and Blucher this<br />

dipsarity has rendered Napoleon interposed between<br />

<strong>the</strong> two armies and from that moment, he had<br />

victories in his hands…”


25


27


28


29


31


37


35


38


40


48


46


48


Potrait of Josephine by Terrance Lindall

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