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2015–2021 Term Report

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JUSTICE<br />

over convictions<br />

/BaltimoreCitySAO<br />

/BaltimoreSAO<br />

/BaltimoreSAO


OFFICE OF THE STATE’S ATTORNEY FOR BALTIMORE CITY<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> <strong>Term</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

Mission and Vision Statements<br />

Letter From The State's Attorney<br />

How The Process Works<br />

About Us<br />

SAO At A Glance<br />

Gone But Not Forgotten:<br />

Victims of Homicide 2021<br />

Our Impact<br />

Our Partners<br />

Our Stories<br />

2015<br />

2016<br />

2017<br />

2018<br />

2019<br />

2020<br />

2021<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

7<br />

11<br />

15<br />

19<br />

23<br />

27<br />

31<br />

35<br />

37<br />

42<br />

43


Our MISSION<br />

The mission of the Office of the State’s Attorney for Baltimore<br />

City is to safeguard communities in Baltimore City through<br />

the effective prosecution of crime. Justice is the only barometer<br />

of success for our office, which is why our prosecutors are<br />

sworn to aggressively pursue “justice over convictions” in every<br />

case. Justice is doing what is fair and appropriate in each case,<br />

taking into account the nature of the crime, its impact upon<br />

the victim, and the circumstances of the defendant. Sometimes<br />

justice requires a conviction and lengthy prison sentence,<br />

but other times justice requires dropping all charges, or<br />

diverting a defendant out of the criminal justice system to drug<br />

rehabilitation, education or job training. When the evidence<br />

exists—justice also requires us to exonerate those that have been<br />

falsely accused or wrongly convicted.<br />

Our VISION<br />

The Office of the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City, which<br />

is uncompromisingly committed to accountability,<br />

professionalism, and transparency— is working towards a<br />

future where community trust in the criminal justice system<br />

is restored; violent offenders are held accountable; and<br />

communities feel safe. We seek to cultivate an environment<br />

where success is measured not solely by the number of<br />

convictions obtained, but also by how we engage communities<br />

and apply justice independent of one’s sex, race, religion, sexual<br />

orientation or occupation.


LETTER FROM THE<br />

STATE’S ATTORNEY<br />

DEAR FRIENDS,<br />

Iam grateful and full of pride to serve as your State’s<br />

Attorney and proudly present our seven year <strong>Term</strong> <strong>Report</strong>.<br />

As your State’s Attorney, I firmly believe that every single<br />

community and every single family in our city deserves<br />

fairness and an opportunity to grow and succeed.<br />

As many of you know, I was a young teenager when I first experienced<br />

our criminal justice system. My cousin—who was my best friend—was<br />

shot and killed in a case of mistaken identity, mere feet away from my<br />

home. It was a heartbreaking event and, unfortunately, many of us<br />

know what it is like to lose a loved one so suddenly and without reason.<br />

I decided then that I must do something that was greater than me and<br />

pursuing a career in criminal justice was my way to be a part of the<br />

solution to the incessant problem of violent crime.<br />

This past year, our city and my office continued to face challenges<br />

unlike any that we have ever experienced both as prosecutors and as<br />

citizens of Baltimore. Since taking office in 2015, my team and I have<br />

been steadfast in our commitment to ensuring one standard of justice<br />

for all rregardless of a person’s race, sex, religion or occupation. Our<br />

collective efforts are driving some of the most progressive criminal<br />

justice reforms enacted anywhere in the country. I am proud of the<br />

work underway and my prosecutors especially—we fought to remove<br />

violent offenders from our streets with a 90% felony conviction rate;<br />

we ended the war on drug users and people of color by decriminalizing<br />

drug possession and sex work; we pushed for second chances for people<br />

serving life sentences; we have exonerated 12 innocent black men; and<br />

we continue in our commitment to restore trust between communities<br />

we serve and law enforcement. That obligation to the people of<br />

Baltimore remained unwavering in 2021 in the face of a global<br />

pandemic and an unprecedented case backlog.<br />

It is my hope that this <strong>Term</strong> <strong>Report</strong> reflects our tremendous<br />

growth and progress over the past seven years to bring<br />

meaningful change to Baltimore. Please conduct an in-depth<br />

analysis of the wealth of information and data contained in<br />

this report. This body of work is evidence of the hard work<br />

of my dedicated staff who reflect the best of dedicated<br />

public service. I encourage you to share this <strong>Term</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

with family, friends, and neighbors because the effort<br />

to interrupt the cycle of violence in Baltimore cannot<br />

be done alone. Success is best achieved through our<br />

continued work together to create a safer, healthier city<br />

for our children, our families and our communities.<br />

Looking forward together, there is still so much<br />

work to be done, but I am more confident than ever<br />

that our best days are ahead of us.<br />

Marilyn J. Mosby, Esq.<br />

Baltimore City State’s Attorney


HOW THE<br />

PROCESS WORKS<br />

Citizen calls 911<br />

Citizen calls 311<br />

Citizen files complaint<br />

with commissioner<br />

CRIMINAL CASE<br />

INITIATED<br />

Arrestee is taken to central booking<br />

intake facility to be booked<br />

State’s Attorney’s Office either<br />

agrees to formal charges against<br />

the arrestee or signs for charges to<br />

be dropped and person released<br />

POLICE MAKE<br />

ARREST OR<br />

COMMISSIONER<br />

ISSUES SUMMONS<br />

Defendant who are<br />

arrested appear before<br />

the commissioner<br />

COURT<br />

COMMISSIONER<br />

THREE POSSIBLE OUTCOMES<br />

RECOGNIZANCE - released with summons to report to court on trial date<br />

BAIL - Pay monetary amount to be released until court date<br />

NO BAIL - held in jail until the court date<br />

DISTRICT COURT<br />

MISDEMEANOR/<br />

TRAFFIC CRIMES<br />

CIRCUIT COURT<br />

FELONY CRIMES/<br />

MISDEMEANOR<br />

JURY TRIALS<br />

Misdemeanor trials<br />

prayed from District<br />

Court are heard in<br />

Circuit Court<br />

Jury Trial to determine<br />

guilt for innocence<br />

Bench trial to determine<br />

guilt or innocence<br />

Defendant, in certain cases,<br />

can request to be heard in<br />

front of a jury in circuit court<br />

INCARCERATION<br />

CASE<br />

PREPARATION<br />

In felony cases, a preliminary<br />

hearing is held in district court or<br />

the case is presented to the grand<br />

jury in circuit court to determine if<br />

there is sufficient probable cause<br />

to sustain the charges. if the judge<br />

or grand jury determines there is<br />

probable cause to charge, the case<br />

is charged and scheduled for an<br />

arraignment and then for trial at<br />

circuit court, if not, the charges<br />

are dismissed.<br />

CITY JAIL OR<br />

STATE PRISON<br />

Court mails summons<br />

to all complainants,<br />

witnesses and victims<br />

Assigned prosecutor contacts<br />

the victim(s) and witness(es)<br />

to discuss the case.<br />

Judge or Parole commission assignees<br />

supervision in the community by the state<br />

after being released from incarceration, or<br />

may receive in lieu of being incarcerated<br />

PAROLE AND<br />

PROBATION<br />

OUT OF<br />

SYSTEM


ABOUT<br />

US<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

CRIMINAL<br />

INTELLIGENCE<br />

EXTERNAL<br />

AFFAIRS<br />

MAJOR<br />

CRIMES<br />

OPERATIONS<br />

Administration<br />

provides all<br />

administrative, nonlegal<br />

support to the<br />

office and includes<br />

the following units:<br />

Human Resources,<br />

Finance, Information<br />

Technology,<br />

Operations, and<br />

Policy & Legislation.<br />

The Criminal Intelligence<br />

Bureau includes the<br />

Conviction Integrity Unit,<br />

the Public Trust and Police<br />

Integrity Unit, the Forfeiture<br />

and Economic Crimes Unit,<br />

the Criminal Strategies Unit,<br />

the Evidence Review Unit,<br />

and the Sentencing Review<br />

Unit. The recently created<br />

Baltimore Community<br />

Intelligence Centers and<br />

the Community Engagement<br />

unit now fall under this<br />

bureau as well.<br />

The External Affairs<br />

Bureau, created under the<br />

Mosby Administration, is<br />

responsible for fostering<br />

and strengthening<br />

relationships with the<br />

Baltimore community<br />

and includes the following<br />

units: Communications,<br />

Victim and Witness<br />

Services, and Crime<br />

Control and Prevention.<br />

The Major Crimes<br />

Bureau is the largest<br />

division in the office,<br />

and is comprised<br />

of all Felony Trial<br />

units, including;<br />

Major Investigations,<br />

Homicide, Special<br />

Victims, Gun Violence<br />

Enforcement, General<br />

Felony and Narcotics.<br />

The Operations<br />

Bureau is comprised<br />

of the District Court,<br />

Central Booking,<br />

Misdemeanor,<br />

Juvenile, Problem<br />

Solving Courts, and<br />

Training units.


SAO AT A GLANCE<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong><br />

T<br />

he past seven years have not been without their fair share of challenges<br />

as the Baltimore City State’s Attorney Office (SAO) aims to continue<br />

Baltimore’s crime fight and restore faith in our local criminal justice<br />

system. Since Freddie Gray’s murder, we have had four mayors; five police<br />

commissioners; a scathing 163-page report by the Department of Justice<br />

exposing a pattern and practice of discriminatory policing; the subsequent<br />

federal consent decree; and experienced one of the largest police corruption<br />

scandals in the history of the country. Compounded with the court closures,<br />

case backlogs, staffing and budgetary challenges due to a global pandemic, in<br />

spite of these unprecedented obstacles, the Baltimore City SAO has remained<br />

steadfast and persistent in our mission to seek one standard of justice.<br />

5ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance <strong>2015–2021</strong>


T<br />

hrough all of the City’s challenges, the data shows my office has maintained a 90%<br />

conviction rate on average for violent offenses, an average 88% conviction rate<br />

for mandatory minimum eligible cases, and a 92% conviction rate for violent repeat<br />

offenders, all of which is consistent with the conviction rates of my predecessors over<br />

the past ten years. For the past seven years, my office and my prosecutors have been the<br />

only stability in this city, and they should be valued and appreciated for their public<br />

service and their commitment that each of them exhibit every day. As the data shows,<br />

every single day my prosecutors go up against voluminous case dockets, uncooperative<br />

witnesses, and judges to ensure accountability against violent individuals in this city.<br />

Marilyn J. Mosby,<br />

State’s Attorney for Baltimore City<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

6ANGLE-RI


YEAR<br />

ONE<br />

On January 8, 2015, Marilyn J. Mosby was<br />

sworn in as the 25th State’s Attorney for<br />

Baltimore City, making her the youngest<br />

chief prosecutor of any major American<br />

city. Her first year was marked by many<br />

achievements and challenges as she began<br />

her term. Four months after being sworn in<br />

her swearing in, on April 12th, 2015, Freddie<br />

Carlos Gray, Jr,. an innocent 25-year-old<br />

Black man by the name of Freddie Carlos<br />

Gray, Jr. made eye contact with a police<br />

officer in a high crime neighborhood and<br />

was unconstitutionally arrested, placed into<br />

a metal wagon headfirst, feet shackled and<br />

handcuffed. His spine was partially severed<br />

in the back of that wagon and following a<br />

seven day coma, he died.<br />

This tragic event was the start of the SAO’s<br />

commitment to one standard of justice. On<br />

May 1st, 2015, State’s Attorney Marilyn<br />

Mosby she stood on the steps of the War<br />

Memorial Building to announce criminal<br />

charges against six police officers, - an<br />

unheard of demand for police accountability.<br />

This same year, the Body Worn Cameras pilot<br />

program was introduced in the Baltimore<br />

Police Department and their change in<br />

leadership led to the hiring of a new police<br />

commissioner, Kevin Davis.<br />

As Mosby assumed her new role and began<br />

transforming the office into a model for<br />

progressive, holistic prosecution, she<br />

exemplified the mantra of not just being<br />

“tough on crime” but more importantly<br />

“smart on crime. At this time, the SAO<br />

reached an 80 percent homicide conviction<br />

rate despite a 20 percent increase in the<br />

homicide caseload.<br />

She also reinstated the Community<br />

Engagement division; hired and assigned 10<br />

new community liaisons to each region of<br />

the city; personally attended more than 500<br />

community events, churches, and schools;<br />

and increased SAO grant funding by more<br />

than 27 percent.<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

93%<br />

FELONY<br />

93%<br />

MAJOR<br />

INVESTIGATIONS<br />

UNIT<br />

79%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

95%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS UNIT<br />

7ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2015


CRIME CONTROL & PREVENTION AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT<br />

29<br />

JUNIOR STATE’S ATTORNEYS<br />

30<br />

AIM TO B’MORE PARTICIPANTS<br />

30<br />

STUDENTS ENGAGED<br />

WITH GREAT EXPECTATIONS<br />

Great Expectations launched in Franklin Square<br />

Elementary in September of 2015.<br />

VICTIM AND<br />

WITNESS SERVICES<br />

OVER<br />

3200<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME SERVED<br />

549<br />

SURVIVORS OF HOMICIDE OFFERED<br />

COUNSELING SESSION<br />

96<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME RELOCATED<br />

VIOLENT OFFENDERS<br />

Ă SECURED 126<br />

CONVICTIONS including<br />

public enemy #1 Darryl<br />

Anderson and double<br />

murderer Quinton Bass.<br />

Ă Convicted serial sex<br />

offender Nelson Clifford<br />

who was sentenced to<br />

over 30 years in jail.<br />

Ă Violent repeat offender<br />

and Black Guerilla Family<br />

Gang member Capone<br />

Chase was convicted<br />

for the 2013 murder<br />

of Ramon Rodriquez.<br />

Ă Former Bishop Heather<br />

Cook was prosecuted for<br />

the drunk driving death of<br />

cyclist Thomas Palermo.<br />

Ă Carlos Wheeler, member<br />

of the Broadway East drug<br />

gang known as the “Gucci<br />

Boys” was sentenced to<br />

life in prison after being<br />

convicted of conspiracy<br />

to commit first degree<br />

murder, attempted first<br />

degree murder, and second<br />

degree assault.<br />

COURT IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

Court in the Community is an event<br />

created by State’s Attorney Mosby<br />

and held quarterly by the Community<br />

Engagement Division with the purpose<br />

of educating the public about the<br />

criminal justice process.<br />

Topics Covered in<br />

2015 Included:<br />

• Sexual Assault`<br />

• Domestic Violence<br />

CONVICTION INTEGRITY UNIT<br />

Ă THE CONVICTION INTEGRITY UNIT (CIU) investigates both in-court and out-of-court claims<br />

of innocence including investigating post-sentencing issues related to DNA evidence and<br />

wrongful conviction claims.<br />

Ă The CIU also enforces<br />

violations of probations<br />

and, when appropriate,<br />

makes diversionary<br />

recommendations for<br />

probation violators with<br />

drug problems, mental<br />

health challenges, and<br />

other lifestyle challenges<br />

that would respond to an<br />

alternative to incarceration.<br />

• Juvenile Violence<br />

• Re-entry<br />

Ă RELIEF FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE<br />

VICTIMS: Enables judges and court<br />

commissioners to tailor the relief provided<br />

by the courts to each victim’s individual<br />

needs, ensuring that we are doing everything<br />

possible to keep survivors safe.<br />

Ă JUVENILE TRANSFER DETERMINATIONS:<br />

Requires courts statewide to hold juveniles<br />

charged as adults in juvenile facilities<br />

pending transfer determinations.<br />

Ă In 2015, the CIU complied<br />

with the SAO’s legal<br />

obligations by reviewing<br />

over 8,400 petitions<br />

for expungement for<br />

statutory eligibility,<br />

resulting in nearly<br />

6,000 expunged cases.<br />

POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE<br />

AFFAIRS VICTORIES<br />

Ă The General Assembly<br />

passed laws expanding<br />

expungement eligibility<br />

beginning on October 1,<br />

2015. The CIU vigorously<br />

pursues violations of<br />

probation committed by<br />

violent repeat offenders<br />

in order to keep the<br />

community safe from these<br />

dangerous offenders.<br />

Ă SECOND CHANCE ACT: Allows individuals<br />

to petition a court to shield certain nonviolent<br />

misdemeanor convictions, enabling<br />

them to obtain jobs without their criminal<br />

record blocking their paths. Shielded<br />

records, however, remain fully accessible to<br />

law enforcement and the court ensuring that<br />

the public’s safety is not compromised.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

8ANGLE-RI


JANUARY 2015<br />

Marilyn Mosby was sworn in as<br />

the new State’s Attorney for<br />

Baltimore City, being the<br />

youngest chief prosecutor in any<br />

major city. After successfully<br />

completing one of the largest<br />

upsets in Baltimore City election<br />

history, Mosby assumed office<br />

and her leadership immediately<br />

transformed the State’s<br />

Attorney’s office into a national<br />

model for progressive holistic<br />

prosecution, exemplifying the<br />

mantra of not just being “tough<br />

on crime” but more importantly<br />

“smart on crime.”<br />

APRIL 2015<br />

Freddie Gray died in police<br />

custody - a citizen video of his<br />

arrest showed Gray screaming in<br />

pain, and his death prompted<br />

both the peaceful protests and<br />

headline-grabbing riots. The<br />

subsequent two-week police<br />

investigation ultimately<br />

concluded that Gray’s injury<br />

happened sometime during the<br />

van’s route while he was in<br />

police custody.<br />

JULY 2015<br />

Batts was fired from the<br />

Baltimore Police Department<br />

in the aftermath of a spike in<br />

homicide rates weeks after the<br />

2015 Baltimore riots related to<br />

the untimely death of Freddie<br />

Gray while in police custody.<br />

Mayor Stephanie Rawlings<br />

-Blake named Kevin Davis as the<br />

Interim Police Commissioner.<br />

He was later confirmed as the<br />

city’s 38th police commissioner<br />

YEAR<br />

ONE<br />

CREATED NEW CRIME<br />

STRATEGIES UNIT (CSU)<br />

that uses intelligence and<br />

data analyses to more<br />

effectively prosecute<br />

violent crime. The CSU is<br />

modeled on the successful<br />

Crime Strategies Unit in<br />

the Manhattan District<br />

Attorney’s Office.<br />

MAY 1, 2015<br />

State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby<br />

stood on the steps of Baltimore’s<br />

War Memorial to announce<br />

criminal charges against six<br />

police officers, an unheard of<br />

demand for police accountability.<br />

Grand Jury issued indictments<br />

for all six officers involved in the<br />

death of Freddie Gray.<br />

FORM<br />

REVIEW<br />

respo<br />

revie<br />

uploadi<br />

footage f<br />

a defe<br />

a<br />

9ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2015


Developed innovative youth programming,<br />

including the Junior State’s Attorney program<br />

and Great Expectations. These programs strive<br />

to engage community youth in positive aspects<br />

of the criminal justice system and reach these<br />

youth before they become entangled in the<br />

criminal justice system.<br />

LAUNCHED NEW POLICY AND<br />

LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS UNIT,<br />

within the SAO because in order<br />

to have an effect on the laws in<br />

which we implement,<br />

prosecutors must do more<br />

than just advocate in the<br />

courtroom. Prosecutors must<br />

also advocate for fair and just<br />

laws, which requires us to have<br />

a voice in Annapolis.<br />

ED THE EVIDENCE<br />

UNIT (ERU), which is<br />

nsible for locating,<br />

wing, redacting and<br />

ng body worn camera<br />

or all offenses in which<br />

ndant is required to<br />

ppear in court.<br />

REINVIGORATED THE COMMUNITY<br />

ENGAGEMENT UNIT, which is staffed<br />

by 9 community liaisons who work in<br />

each district in the city on a daily basis<br />

to educate, engage and empower<br />

while working alongside law<br />

enforcement partners.<br />

DECEMBER 2015<br />

The trial of the first officer to be<br />

tried in relation to Freddie<br />

Gray’s death, William Porter,<br />

ends with a hung jury.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

10ANGLE-RI


YEAR<br />

TWO<br />

In 2016, the office continued to transform to<br />

better serve the citizens of Baltimore. To that<br />

end, State’s Attorney Mosby created the Gun<br />

Violence Enforcement and the Crime Control<br />

and Prevention divisions to remove guns<br />

from our streets, tackle recidivism and deter<br />

youth violence through the implementation<br />

of innovative criminal justice initiatives such<br />

as Aim to B’More, the Junior State’s Attorney<br />

program and Great Expectations. The SAO<br />

was also awarded a $2.4 million grant—the<br />

largest grant it has ever received—to provide<br />

the necessary services to support victims and<br />

witnesses of crime.<br />

The Gray trials continued and in 2016,<br />

following three bench trials, three of the six<br />

police officers charged in the death of Freddie<br />

Gray were acquitted by a judge and the SAO<br />

announced they were dropping all charges<br />

against the remaining three officers involved.<br />

The acquittals, and subsequent dropping of<br />

charges, made it clear that when it came to<br />

police accountability — without being able<br />

to work with an independent investigatory<br />

agency from the start; without having<br />

a say on whether cases will be seen in front<br />

of a judge or a jury; without community<br />

oversight of policing; and, without real<br />

substantive systemic reforms to the criminal<br />

justice system, the case for Freddie Gray<br />

could have been tried one hundred times,<br />

and cases just like it, and the same result<br />

would still be reached.<br />

In response to the injustices brought to<br />

light during this time, in August of 2016,<br />

the Department of Justice (DOJ) released<br />

a scathing 160+ page report outlining the<br />

discriminatory practices of the Baltimore<br />

Police Department (BPD). The report found<br />

that BPD disproportionately targeted Black<br />

people for stops and arrests, after BPD took<br />

a “zero tolerance” approach to policing<br />

in the early 2000s. Iin response, the SAO<br />

published a white paper titled: Investigating<br />

and Prosecuting Police Misconduct: Reform<br />

Proposals. This was the start of the SAO’s<br />

subsequent years of advocacy that continues<br />

today for police reform proposals.<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

93%<br />

FELONY<br />

92%<br />

MAJOR<br />

INVESTIGATIONS<br />

UNIT<br />

77%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

97%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS UNIT<br />

11ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2016


CONVICTION<br />

INTEGRITY UNIT<br />

Ă In May of 2016 the Conviction Integrity Unit secured its first<br />

exoneree since restructuring and successfully exonerated<br />

Malcolm Bryant for the second degree murder<br />

of 16-year-old Toni Bullock. Bryant had spent 17 years behind<br />

bars.<br />

POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE<br />

AFFAIRS VICTORIES<br />

Ă ENHANCED PENALTIES FOR REPEAT<br />

DRUNK DRIVERS: Increased the maximum penalties for<br />

repeat offenders who kill or seriously injure someone<br />

while driving under the influence or impaired.<br />

Ă INCREASED MAXIMUM PENALTY FOR SECOND<br />

DEGREE MURDER: Included in the Justice Reinvestment<br />

Act, increases the maximum penalty for second degree<br />

murder from 30 to 40 years.<br />

Ă PRETRIAL RELEASE FOR CONVICTED OFFENDERS:<br />

Prohibited District Court Commissioners from authorizing<br />

the pretrial release of a defendant charged with certain<br />

firearm crimes if they have a previous crime of violence<br />

conviction.<br />

Ă ANIMAL FIGHTING PARAPHERNALIA: Prohibits the<br />

possession of dogfighting paraphernalia.<br />

Ă DEFINITION OF STALKING AND HARASSMENT: Enabled<br />

Maryland judges to treat harassment and destruction of<br />

property like other types abuse and protect victims from<br />

potentially escalating abusers.<br />

Ă INTERNET CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN: Created a<br />

special fund to investigate and prosecute internet-based<br />

crimes and sexual exploitation of children.<br />

Ă SEXUAL ASSAULT AWARENESS AND PREVENTION:<br />

Required the State Board of Education and certain<br />

nonpublic schools to develop and implement ageappropriate<br />

programs relating to sexual assault awareness<br />

and prevention.<br />

VIOLENT OFFENDERS<br />

CRIME CONTROL & PREVENTION<br />

AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT<br />

30<br />

JUNIOR STATE’S ATTORNEYS<br />

4<br />

COURT IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

EVENTS HOSTED<br />

Topics Covered in<br />

2016 Included:<br />

• Homicide<br />

• Domestic Violence<br />

• Expungement<br />

• LGBTQIA+ and the<br />

criminal justice system<br />

VICTIM AND WITNESS SERVICES<br />

OVER<br />

3400<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME SERVED<br />

1,881<br />

SURVIVORS OF HOMICIDE OFFERED<br />

COUNSELING SESSIONS<br />

42<br />

AIM TO B’MORE PARTICIPANTS<br />

SINCE 2015<br />

Over 3,300 community services hours completed<br />

by AIM To B’More participants<br />

30<br />

STUDENTS ENGAGED<br />

WITH GREAT EXPECTATIONS<br />

Great Expectations hosted at<br />

William Penderhughes Elementary<br />

School in West Baltimore.<br />

131<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME RELOCATED<br />

In 2016, the SAO reinstituted the popular Crime Victims Emergency Fund Run/<br />

Walk, supporting victims of crime in Baltimore City. 2016 was the first year the<br />

SAO hosted this event since 2012. Over 100 individuals braved the cool, rainy<br />

weather on that day to race 3.2 miles through downtown Baltimore for Victims<br />

of Crime and their families.<br />

Ă Secured conviction of Bagada Dionas for the 2007 double<br />

murder of Wayne and Maurice White.<br />

Ă Secured Conviction of<br />

Rashid Mayo, a public<br />

enemy #1, for his role in<br />

the tragic death of one year<br />

old Carter Scott in 2013<br />

and sentenced to two life<br />

sentences plus 45 years.<br />

Ă Using cell-site technology,<br />

BPD and the SAO brought<br />

to justice Andre Mixon,<br />

convicted of first degree<br />

murder and use of handgun<br />

in the commission of a<br />

crime of violence.<br />

Ă Convicted former BGF<br />

hitman Kenneth “Slay”<br />

Jones, he was one of nearly<br />

50 indicted in a massive<br />

investigation of BGF.<br />

Ă Christopher Goode, public<br />

enemy #1, was convicted<br />

in the attempted murder of<br />

his daughter’s mother.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

12ANGLE-RI


MAY 2016<br />

After investigation by the SAO<br />

CIU and it’s partners, Malcolm<br />

Bryant is released after<br />

spending 18 years in prison for a<br />

crime he did not commit.<br />

JULY 2016<br />

State’s Attorney Mosby<br />

announces that all charges<br />

have been dropped for<br />

remaining officers who were<br />

facing trial in relation to Freddie<br />

Gray’s death, after two officers<br />

were found not guilty and one<br />

ended with a hung jury.<br />

THE NARCOTICS U<br />

was created to investi<br />

and prosecute the drug<br />

in Baltimore City. The<br />

uses a geographic prose<br />

model with ASAs work<br />

teams to cover specific<br />

of the City. Prosecuto<br />

responsible for investi<br />

and prosecuting the f<br />

narcotics cases in th<br />

assigned district, as<br />

as developing relation<br />

with their counterp<br />

from BPD.<br />

YEAR<br />

TWO<br />

THE GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT DIVISION<br />

(GVED), on September, the SAO<br />

announced a collaborative<br />

division devoted to<br />

investigating and prosecuting<br />

gun crime in Baltimore. GVED<br />

uses intelligence gathered by<br />

BPD detectives and CSU in the<br />

State’s Attorney’s Office to<br />

apprehend, charge and convict<br />

specific gun offenders who have<br />

been identified as top drivers<br />

of crime in Baltimore.<br />

AUGUST 2016<br />

The Justice Department released<br />

a 160 page report announcing<br />

that it found reasonable cause<br />

to believe that BPD engages<br />

in a pattern or practice of<br />

conduct that violates the First<br />

and Fourth Amendments of the<br />

Constitution as well as federal<br />

anti-discrimination laws.<br />

13ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2016


NIT<br />

gate<br />

crimes<br />

Unit<br />

cution<br />

ing in<br />

parts<br />

rs are<br />

gating<br />

elony<br />

eir<br />

well<br />

ships<br />

arts<br />

OCTOBER 2016<br />

The SAO released a white paper<br />

titled: Investigating and<br />

Prosecuting Police Misconduct:<br />

Reform Proposals. The<br />

recommendations were in<br />

response to the issues faced in<br />

the case of Freddie Gray and<br />

that are illustrated in the DOJ<br />

report released earlier in 2016.<br />

This was the start of the SAOs<br />

six years of advocacy that<br />

continues today for police<br />

reform proposals. The purpose<br />

of this paper is to ensure that<br />

the truth is known and justice<br />

done when there are allegations<br />

of police misconduct.<br />

SAO JOINS COALITION TO COMBAT<br />

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE & SEXUAL<br />

ASSAULT, in partnership with BPD,<br />

Baltimore Child Abuse Center, House of<br />

Ruth, and the Governor’s Office of Crime<br />

Control and Prevention to improve the<br />

criminal justice system’s response to<br />

domestic violence victims and teenage<br />

victims of sex assault. The coalition used<br />

grant funding to hire a full-time prosecutor<br />

and two full-time advocates to work<br />

exclusively with the victims of these crimes.<br />

This significantly improves information and<br />

data sharing among agencies, increase<br />

victims’ access to services, and improves<br />

prosecutorial outcomes.<br />

CREATED NEW CRIME<br />

STRATEGIES UNIT (CSU)<br />

that uses intelligence and<br />

data analyses to more<br />

effectively prosecute<br />

violent crime. The CSU is<br />

modeled on the successful<br />

Crime Strategies Unit in<br />

the Manhattan District<br />

Attorney’s Office.<br />

VWS ADVOCATES DEDICATED<br />

TO MISDEMEANOR JURY<br />

TRIALS (MJT). MJT, with a grant<br />

the SAO received, was able to<br />

hire two advocates to work<br />

exclusively with victims and<br />

witnesses in the MJT. These<br />

advocates work with to identify<br />

and contact victims and<br />

witnesses, and assist them in<br />

arranging interviews, escorting<br />

them to court, and more.<br />

DECEMBER 2016<br />

Catherine Elizabeth Pugh was<br />

sworn in as the 50th Mayor of<br />

the City of Baltimore.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

14ANGLE-RI


YEAR<br />

THREE<br />

Whether it was kicking off the third year<br />

of the Junior State’s Attorney Program or<br />

starting the new B’More PopUps on Friday<br />

nights, the SAO continued to illustrate<br />

ways to be “smart on crime” and address<br />

crime holistically by tackling recidivism<br />

and deterring youth violence through the<br />

implementation of innovative criminal<br />

justice initiatives.<br />

Leadership in the city once again changed<br />

when Mayor Catherine Pugh removed<br />

Police Commissioner Kevin Davis and<br />

replaced him with Commissioner Darryl<br />

DeSouza, who then shortly thereafter<br />

resigned after criminal charges were filed<br />

against him.<br />

This year also witnessed one of the largest<br />

police corruption scandals in the history of<br />

the country. Eight Baltimore police officers<br />

who served in a high-profile gun unit, The<br />

Gun Trace Task Force (GTTF), were indicted<br />

on federal racketeering charges — the<br />

officers abused their power by planting<br />

guns and drugs on citizens and stole large<br />

sums of cash between 2014 and 2016. The<br />

indictments and convictions resulted in<br />

numerous investigations and the SAO<br />

reviewed more than 2,500 cases related<br />

to GTTF.<br />

Despite these challenges, the SAO<br />

continued to hold violent offenders<br />

accountable and saw major successes. This<br />

included the doubling in size of the Victims<br />

and Witnesses Services division, made<br />

possible by a competitive $2.4M grant<br />

awarded to the SAO from the Governor’s<br />

Office of Crime Control and Prevention<br />

through the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA).<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

93%<br />

FELONY<br />

87%<br />

GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

DIVISION<br />

95%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS UNIT<br />

80%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

97%<br />

MAJOR<br />

INVESTIGATIONS<br />

UNIT<br />

99%<br />

NARCOTICS<br />

Gun Violence Enforcement Division (GVED)<br />

and Narcotics were established during the Mosby<br />

administration in November of 2016.<br />

15ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2017


CONVICTION<br />

INTEGRITY UNIT<br />

Ă LAMAR JOHNSON was exonerated by CIU in 2017 after<br />

nearly 14 years behind bars for the first degree murder of<br />

Carlos Sawyer. The subsequent investigation of the case<br />

began in 2016, and resulted in several independent witnesses<br />

confirming that Johnson was not the shooter.<br />

POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE<br />

AFFAIRS VICTORIES<br />

Ă REMOVING PHYSICAL RESISTANCE AS A<br />

REQUIREMENT TO PROVE A SEX CRIME: Established<br />

that evidence of physical resistance is not required to<br />

prove that a sex crime occurred.<br />

Ă RETAINING RAPE KIT EVIDENCE/NOTIFYING<br />

VICTIMS OF RAPE KIT DISPOSAL: Required all<br />

jurisdictions to retain rape kits for at least 20 years.<br />

Ă PROHIBITING DOMESTIC ABUSERS FROM<br />

POSSESSING A REGULATED FIREARM: Closed a<br />

dangerous loophole in the law that enabled individuals<br />

to possess a firearm despite receiving a ‘probation<br />

before judgment’ for a domestically-related second<br />

degree assault.<br />

Ă CLARIFYING ANIMAL CRUELTY STATUTES: Further<br />

defined the state’s animal cruelty statutes, enabling<br />

prosecutors to more effectively prosecute and convict<br />

animal abusers.<br />

VICTIM AND<br />

WITNESS SERVICES<br />

The Victim & Witness Services Unit nearly doubled<br />

thanks to a significant increase in grant funding from<br />

the federal Victims of Crime Fund. This means, that<br />

even after 2017, Baltimore’s victims and witnesses<br />

of crime are served by nearly 30 employees in the<br />

Victim/ Witness Unit, including social workers and<br />

bilingual advocates.<br />

OVER<br />

5200<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME SERVED<br />

699<br />

SURVIVORS OF HOMICIDE OFFERED<br />

COUNSELING SESSIONS<br />

125<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME RELOCATED<br />

CRIME CONTROL & PREVENTION<br />

AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT<br />

45<br />

JUNIOR STATE’S ATTORNEYS<br />

4<br />

COURT IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

EVENTS HOSTED<br />

Topics Covered in<br />

2017 Included:<br />

• Homicide<br />

• Domestic Violence<br />

• Juvenile Justice<br />

• Police Integrity<br />

MORE THAN<br />

2500<br />

Launched a new Community<br />

Court Watch App, Tracking<br />

VIOLENT OFFENDERS<br />

Ă Convicted Alan Ford who barricaded two<br />

people inside a home in late 2015 before<br />

lighting it on fire, resulting in the death of a<br />

61-year-old woman. He was sentenced to life,<br />

suspend all but 25 years.<br />

Ă Nathaniel Green was convicted by a jury<br />

of first degree murder and two counts of<br />

attempted first- and second-degree murder<br />

for a triple shooting in 2016. Green shot<br />

and killed 60-year old Sheila Jordan and<br />

shot and wounded two others. Green<br />

was sentenced to three consecutive life<br />

sentences plus 60 years.<br />

Ă Elias Alvarado was convicted by a jury of<br />

murdering two women within a week’s time<br />

in 2016. Alvarado strangled Annquinette<br />

Dates in Northwest Baltimore on September<br />

2, 2016. Just six days later, on September<br />

8th, he strangled Ranarda Williams. He was<br />

sentenced to two consecutive life sentences.<br />

59<br />

180<br />

YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES<br />

ATTENDED THE BMORE POP-UPS.<br />

750–1000<br />

at any<br />

CASES given time<br />

By the end<br />

of 2017, the 3,200<br />

map had been<br />

viewed over<br />

TIMES<br />

AIM TO B’MORE PARTICIPANTS<br />

SINCE 2015<br />

Over 3,300 community services hours completed<br />

by AIM To B’More participants<br />

STUDENTS ENGAGED<br />

WITH GREAT EXPECTATIONS<br />

In 2017, with grant funding from the Substance<br />

Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,<br />

Great Expectations expanded to three schools:<br />

Gilmor and Matthew A. Henson Elementary<br />

Schools in West Baltimore and City Springs<br />

Elementary School in East Baltimore<br />

Ă Angel Fury was sentenced to life in prison,<br />

suspend all but 50 years, for the first<br />

degree murder and robbery of Edward<br />

Yesaitis. Fury befriended Yesaitis at Penn<br />

Station, then lured him back to a motel<br />

in Southeast Baltimore. Fury, with her<br />

co-defendant Christopher Wilkins, then<br />

bludgeoned Yesaitis to death before fleeing<br />

to North Carolina.<br />

Ă Avery Little was convicted of second degree<br />

murder and multiple handgun charges for<br />

the violent murder of Derrill Crawley in<br />

2014. Crawley was laying on the ground<br />

unconscious when Little retrieved a gun,<br />

and shot him multiple times. Little was<br />

sentenced to a total of 50 years— 30 years<br />

for the murder and 20 years for the handgun<br />

charges to be served consecutively.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

16ANGLE-RI


FEBRUARY 2017<br />

JANUARY 2017<br />

The City of Baltimore and the<br />

Justice Department announced<br />

that they agreed on a court<br />

enforceable consent decree to<br />

institute sweeping reforms in<br />

Baltimore's police department.<br />

The SAO launched a new, online<br />

tool to engage the community in<br />

the fight against crime called<br />

Community Court Watch, a<br />

citywide database that enables<br />

the public to track the trajectory<br />

of arrests that have occurred in<br />

their neighborhoods.<br />

MARCH 2017<br />

Governor Larry Hogan signed an<br />

Executive Order declaring a<br />

State of Emergency in response<br />

to the heroin, opioid, and<br />

fentanyl crisis ravaging<br />

communities in Maryland and<br />

across the country as Maryland’s<br />

rate of overdose deaths climbed<br />

to new heights, with Baltimore<br />

City being the most impacted.<br />

APRIL 2017<br />

The City of Baltimore and the<br />

DOJ entered into a Consent<br />

Decree, which is a court<br />

enforceable agreement to<br />

resolve DOJ's findings that it<br />

believed BPD had engaged in a<br />

pattern and practice of conduct<br />

that violates the First, Fourth,<br />

and Fourteenth Amendments to<br />

the United States Constitution,<br />

and certain provisions of federal<br />

statutory law.<br />

YEAR<br />

THREE<br />

THE GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT DIVISION<br />

(GVED), on September, the SAO<br />

announced a collaborative<br />

division devoted to<br />

investigating and prosecuting<br />

gun crime in Baltimore. GVED<br />

uses intelligence gathered by<br />

BPD detectives and CSU in the<br />

State’s Attorney’s Office to<br />

apprehend, charge and convict<br />

specific gun offenders who have<br />

been identified as top drivers<br />

of crime in Baltimore.<br />

MARCH 2017<br />

Seven Baltimore police officers<br />

who served in a high-profile gun<br />

unit, The Gun Trace Task Force<br />

(GTTF), were indicted on federal<br />

racketeering charges —the<br />

officers were accused of shaking<br />

down citizens, filing false court<br />

paperwork and making<br />

fraudulent overtime claims. This<br />

would ultimately later be found<br />

to be one of the largest police<br />

corruption scandals in the<br />

history of the Nation.<br />

MARCH 2017<br />

The SAO announced a new<br />

policy, requiring it to post all<br />

“use of force” investigation case<br />

summaries to its website any<br />

time a Baltimore police officer is<br />

suspected of criminally<br />

assaulting or fatally wounding a<br />

person in Baltimore City. The<br />

case summaries explain the<br />

Office’s and/or an independent<br />

investigator’s decision not to<br />

press charges against the<br />

accused officer(s), as well as<br />

provide supporting evidence<br />

and documentation for the<br />

declination to charge.<br />

T<br />

ENF<br />

(GVED<br />

ann<br />

inves<br />

gun c<br />

uses<br />

BPD<br />

Sta<br />

appre<br />

specifi<br />

been<br />

o<br />

17ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2017


PARTNERED WITH THE UNIVERSITY<br />

OF PENNSYLVANIA FOR THE FAIR<br />

ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, THE<br />

UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE INNOCENCE<br />

PROJECT CLINIC and other partners to<br />

release a root cause analysis report, also<br />

known as the Baltimore Event Review Team<br />

(BERT) report. The report provides<br />

recommendations on how the criminal<br />

justice system can decrease the occurrence<br />

of wrongful convictions. Recommendations<br />

included best practices for investigating and<br />

charging single witness identification cases,<br />

sharing discovery and evidence between<br />

the SAO and BPD, and developing an<br />

objective team within the SAO to review<br />

claims of innocence.<br />

OCTOBER 2017<br />

The SAO doubled the size of the<br />

Victim & Witness Services Unit,<br />

by having a total of 30 Victim &<br />

Witness advocates and support<br />

staff to meet the needs of<br />

Baltimore City residents when<br />

they may be most vulnerable.<br />

SUCCESSFULLY CONVICTED<br />

EVERY PUBLIC ENEMY #1<br />

who has been brought to trial<br />

since 2015; collectively, their<br />

sentences included six life<br />

sentences plus 700+ years in<br />

prison. This list is no longer<br />

maintained by BPD<br />

HE GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ORCEMENT DIVISION<br />

), on September, the SAO<br />

ounced a collaborative<br />

division devoted to<br />

tigating and prosecuting<br />

rime in Baltimore. GVED<br />

intelligence gathered by<br />

detectives and CSU in the<br />

te’s Attorney’s Office to<br />

hend, charge and convict<br />

c gun offenders who have<br />

identified as top drivers<br />

f crime in Baltimore.<br />

SEPTEMBER 2017<br />

The SAO and the Mid-Atlantic<br />

Innocence Project had their joint<br />

motion to vacate Lamar<br />

Johnson’s convictions granted<br />

and he was released from prison<br />

after serving nearly 14 years for<br />

a crime he did not commit.<br />

VICTIM/WITNESS WAITING<br />

ROOM RENOVATION began in the Mitchell<br />

Courthouse to make it a more welcoming space<br />

for victims and witnesses to receive services and<br />

await their appearances in court. Thanks to grant<br />

funds from the Governor’s Office of Crime<br />

Control and Prevention, the Design Angels<br />

nonprofit, and the Department of General<br />

Services, updates began for a dedicated play<br />

area for children, updated power-integrated<br />

furniture, and a computer so visitors can<br />

access resources while they await trial.<br />

NOVEMBER 2017<br />

BPD Detective Sean Suiter<br />

was found dead due to a<br />

gunshot wound to the head<br />

while on duty in West<br />

Baltimore. His death came one<br />

day before he was scheduled<br />

to testify before a federal<br />

grand jury investigating a<br />

2010 drug-planting incident,<br />

involving the GTTF police<br />

corruption investigation.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

18ANGLE-RI


CONVICTION INTEGRITY UNIT<br />

YEAR<br />

FOUR<br />

In 2018, State’s Attorney Mosby secured her<br />

second term by winning the June 26th primary<br />

election. This same year, the SAO advocated<br />

for the Repeat Sexual Predator Prevention Act<br />

(RSPPA) to bring Maryland’s rules of evidence<br />

in line with the federal system and the majority<br />

of other states, This was a significant legislative<br />

victory. The passage of such critical bipartisan<br />

legislation in 2018, granted prosecutors the<br />

ability to introduce evidence of a defendant’s<br />

other relevant sex crimes in sexual assault cases.<br />

Thirty separate organizations and agencies<br />

supported this bill and nearly 5,000 individuals<br />

signed a petition urging legislators to pass this<br />

critical legislation.<br />

2018 also saw countless achievements for<br />

SAO prosecutors, including two noteworthy<br />

exonerations. In December 2018, the Conviction<br />

Integrity Unit (CIU) collaborated with the<br />

University of Baltimore Innocence Project Clinic<br />

and exonerated Clarence Shipley after serving 27<br />

years in prison for a murder he did not commit.<br />

Mr. Shipley was wrongfully convicted for the<br />

murder of Kevin Smith in 1991. In July 2018, CIU<br />

and its partners united to exonerate Jerome<br />

Johnson, the third person in three and a half years<br />

for the office. Mr. Johnson was released from<br />

prison after serving nearly 30 years in prison for<br />

the 1988 murder of Aaron Taylor who was shot to<br />

death at the Night Owl Bar.<br />

The SAO continued to ensure that victims and<br />

witnesses in the city are a priority and unveiled a<br />

new trauma informed Victim & Witness Services<br />

Waiting Room in the Mitchell Courthouse and<br />

secured $360,000 in additional funds for victim<br />

and witness relocation. The renovation created a<br />

more welcoming space for victims and witnesses<br />

of crime to receive services and await their<br />

appearances in court. The nonprofit organization<br />

Design Angels of America designed the room<br />

in partnership with the Department of General<br />

Services. The renovation includes a dedicated<br />

play area for children, power integrated furniture,<br />

and a computer allowing visitors to access<br />

resources while they await trial. The therapeutic<br />

space focuses on instilling a sense of worth,<br />

security, and empowerment for visitors.<br />

CLARENCE<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

Ă In December 2018, CIU collaborated with<br />

the University of Baltimore Innocence<br />

Project Clinic and exonerated Clarence<br />

Shipley for the murder of Kevin Smith after<br />

serving 27 years in prison for a crime<br />

he did not commit.<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

97%<br />

FELONY<br />

91%<br />

GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

DIVISION<br />

CRIME CONTROL & PREVENTION<br />

AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT<br />

55<br />

JUNIOR STATE’S ATTORNEYS<br />

4<br />

COURT IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

EVENTS HOSTED<br />

105<br />

STUDENTS ENGAGED<br />

WITH GREAT EXPECTATIONS<br />

85%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

94%<br />

MAJOR<br />

INVESTIGATIONS<br />

UNIT<br />

JEROME<br />

JOHNSON<br />

Ă In July 2018, CIU and its partners exonerated<br />

Jerome Johnson, the third person in three<br />

and a half years. Mr. Johnson was released<br />

from prison after serving nearly 30 years in<br />

prison for the 1988 murder of Aaron Taylor<br />

who was shot to death at the Night Owl Bar.<br />

98%<br />

NARCOTICS<br />

94%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS UNIT<br />

89<br />

AIM TO B’MORE PARTICIPANTS<br />

SINCE 2015<br />

Over 3,300 community services hours completed<br />

by AIM To B’More participants<br />

MORE THAN<br />

1500<br />

YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES<br />

ATTENDED THE BMORE POP-UPS<br />

19ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2018


VICTIM AND<br />

WITNESS SERVICES<br />

OVER<br />

8550<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME SERVED<br />

575<br />

SURVIVORS OF HOMICIDE OFFERED<br />

COUNSELING SESSIONS<br />

139<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME RELOCATED<br />

POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE<br />

AFFAIRS VICTORIES<br />

Ă THE REPEAT SEXUAL PREDATOR PREVENTION ACT OF 2018 (RSPPA) was passed after five<br />

years of lobbying to bring Maryland’s rules of evidence in line with the federal system and the<br />

majority of other states. The passage of this critical bipartisan legislation in 2018 means that<br />

prosecutors can<br />

now introduce evidence of a defendant’s other relevant sex crimes in sexual assault cases.<br />

Ă WITNESS RELOCATION FUNDING, mandated four years<br />

of State funding for emergency housing when witnesses<br />

are threatened. The funding totals $360,000 per year from<br />

FY 2020- 2023.<br />

Ă BODY ATTACHMENTS FOR ADULT WITNESSES IN JUVENILE CASES, allowed the juvenile<br />

court to compel adult witnesses.<br />

Ă PENALTY FOR VIOLATING PRETRIAL STAY AWAY ORDERS, the SAO joined House of Ruth<br />

and other stakeholders in advocating for penalties if a defendant violates a pre-trial stay away<br />

order in cases involving sexual assault, domestic violence, and all other violent crimes.<br />

Ă ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THOSE WHO THREATEN WITNESSES, the SAO supported<br />

increased penalties for victim, witness or juror intimidation.<br />

Ă LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTED DIVERSION©, which provided for four years of<br />

mandated state funding to sustain the Baltimore City Law Enforcement Assisted<br />

Diversion© (LEAD) program.<br />

Ă FIREARMS TRANSFER. The SAO joined Everytown for Gun Safety and Moms Demand Action<br />

for Gun Sense in America for this bill which requires the surrender of firearms by convicted<br />

domestic abusers.<br />

Ă “BAN THE BOX” ON COLLEGE APPLICATIONS, the SAO supported a successful veto override<br />

and passage of 2017 legislation expanding access to higher education for individuals with prior<br />

criminal convictions.<br />

VIOLENT OFFENDERS<br />

Ă Eddie Tarver was convicted of Conspiracy to Commit<br />

Murder of Rashaw Scott that resulted in the death of oneyear-old<br />

Carter Scott in May of 2013. He was sentenced to<br />

Life in prison.<br />

Ă Damon Alexander was sentenced to two Life sentences<br />

plus 110 years for a mass shooting outside of a store in<br />

November of 2016.<br />

Ă Anthony Clark Jr. was convicted of second degree murder,<br />

attempted second degree murder, and two counts of using<br />

a handgun in the commission of a crime of violence.<br />

Ă Dashonn Gipson was sentenced to life in prison for<br />

the first degree murder of Tiffany Lowery. He was also<br />

convicted and sentenced to 20 years for the use of a<br />

handgun in the commission of a crime of violence, and<br />

sentenced to 5 years for being a prohibited person in<br />

possession of a firearm.<br />

Ă The SAO stood with representatives from several federal,<br />

state, and local law enforcement agencies to announce<br />

the indictments of several members of a drug trafficking<br />

organization operating out of South Baltimore’s Brooklyn<br />

community.<br />

Ă The SAO and members of the law enforcement community<br />

announced the indictment of several senior members<br />

of a drug trafficking organization operating out of<br />

Cherry Hill.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

20ANGLE-RI


JUNE 26, 2018<br />

2018 States Attorney Mosby<br />

won the Democratic Primary<br />

election and became the city's<br />

first top prosecutor to be<br />

re-elected in over a decade.<br />

JANUARY 2018<br />

Mayor Catherine Pugh fired<br />

Baltimore’s top cop Kevin<br />

Davis, saying she had grown<br />

“impatient” his inability to<br />

stem the historic pace of<br />

killings in the city.<br />

REVIEWED OVER 2,100 CASES<br />

impacted by the indictments and<br />

convictions of eight members of<br />

the Baltimore Police Department<br />

Gun Trace Task Force.<br />

YEAR<br />

FOUR<br />

FEBRUARY 2018<br />

Darryl De Sousa, a career officer<br />

confirmed as Baltimore’s new<br />

police commissioner.<br />

MARCH 2018<br />

MAY 15, 2018<br />

De Sousa resigned amid<br />

revelations that federal<br />

prosecutors were probing<br />

deeper into his past. Pugh<br />

announced a national<br />

search for his replacement<br />

and appointed Deputy<br />

Commissioner Gary Tuggle<br />

as interim commissioner.<br />

CIU EXPAND<br />

A NEW, GR<br />

INVESTIGAT<br />

investigati<br />

actual innoce<br />

conviction. T<br />

was receive<br />

with the<br />

Innocence<br />

University<br />

Innocence<br />

The SAO developed an agreement<br />

with the city law department,<br />

requiring police officers involved<br />

in bringing felony and “serious<br />

misdemeanor” charges against<br />

criminal defendants in the city to<br />

disclose any misconduct<br />

allegations in their internal affairs<br />

files to prosecutors, and the law<br />

department must respond to<br />

prosecutor requests for those<br />

files within 48 hours.<br />

21ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2018


SAO HOSTED A COMMUNITY<br />

FORUM FOCUSED ON SENIORS.<br />

SAO staff, prosecutors,<br />

government officials, and<br />

community members met at<br />

Humanim Inc. to discuss the<br />

criminal justice challenges faced by<br />

Baltimore’s senior citizens during<br />

the summer of 2018<br />

THE SAO PARTNERED WITH THE<br />

BALTIMORE CITY SOLICITOR’S OFFICE<br />

to streamline the process for how the<br />

Internal Affairs (IA) documents of BPD<br />

officers are reviewed and released during<br />

trial proceedings. The ground breaking<br />

MOU, still in effect to this day, requires that<br />

Baltimore City police officers disclose—<br />

with or without a specific request by the<br />

ASA handling a case in which the officer is<br />

an integral witness—if an IA file exists that<br />

charges him or her with any past or present<br />

misconduct. Officers should relay this<br />

information to the ASA at the earliest<br />

opportunity, whether or not the<br />

misconduct issues have been resolved.<br />

DECEMBER 2018<br />

Clarence Shipley is released<br />

from prison, after the SAO<br />

and it’s partners filed a joint<br />

motion, after serving 27<br />

years for a murder he did<br />

not commit.<br />

ED TO INCLUDE<br />

ANT-FUNDED<br />

OR dedicated to<br />

ng the claims of<br />

nce and wrongful<br />

he federal grant<br />

d in partnership<br />

Mid-Atlantic<br />

Project and the<br />

of Baltimore’s<br />

Project Clinic.<br />

SEPTEMBER 2018<br />

The SAO CIU and its partners<br />

united to exonerate Jerome<br />

Johnson, the third person in<br />

three and a half years. Mr.<br />

Johnson was released from<br />

prison after serving nearly 30<br />

years in prison for the 1988<br />

murder of Aaron Taylor shot<br />

to death at the Night Owl Bar.<br />

UNVEILED A NEW TRAUMA-INFORMED<br />

VICTIM & WITNESSES SERVICES WAITING<br />

ROOM IN THE MITCHELL COURTHOUSE<br />

that was renovated to create a more welcoming<br />

space for victims and witnesses of crime to<br />

receive services and await their appearances in<br />

court. The new trauma-informed, therapeutic<br />

space focuses on the victim and witness’ sense<br />

of worth, security, and empowerment.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

22ANGLE-RI


YEAR<br />

FIVE<br />

In 2019, the Conviction Integrity Unit<br />

secured five exonerations and State’s<br />

Attorney Mosby announced that her office<br />

would no longer prosecute marijuana<br />

possession as doing so has no public<br />

safety value; is counterproductive to<br />

limited law enforcement resources; and<br />

disproportionately impacts communities of<br />

color. The SAO’s policy shift is detailed in the<br />

policy paper entitled, “Reforming A Broken<br />

System: Rethinking The Role Of Marijuana<br />

Prosecutions In Baltimore City.”<br />

The new policy began a change in how the<br />

SAO handles substance use and also led to<br />

State’s Attorney Mosby testifying before<br />

the U. S. House of Representatives Judiciary<br />

Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and<br />

Homeland Security at the “Marijuana Laws<br />

in America: Racial Justice and the Need for<br />

Reform” hearing. This was the first hearing<br />

of its kind as Congress began to take an<br />

in-depth look at the injustices of marijuana<br />

prohibition and began discussions to initiate<br />

federal law reform.<br />

During her testimony, State’s Attorney<br />

Mosby highlighted poignant data that<br />

depicts the wide-spread inequitable and<br />

disparate enforcement of marijuana laws on<br />

communities of color as the cause for her<br />

full support of federal decriminalization and<br />

legalization of marijuana possession. She<br />

also provided recommendations to “right<br />

the wrongs of the past” as it pertains to<br />

the disproportionate application of federal<br />

cannabis laws on people of color. This bold<br />

move would lay the foundation for the State’s<br />

Attorney’s prosecution policy that would<br />

come in March of 2020 during the onset of<br />

the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

97%<br />

FELONY<br />

91%<br />

GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

DIVISION<br />

98%<br />

NARCOTICS<br />

CRIME CONTROL & PREVENTION<br />

AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT<br />

4<br />

COURT IN THE<br />

COMMUNITY<br />

EVENTS HOSTED<br />

Topics Covered in<br />

2019 Included:<br />

• The SAO Marijuana Policy<br />

• Legislative Changes<br />

and Expungement<br />

• Domestic Violence<br />

and Elder Abuse<br />

• Crime in the Community<br />

MORE THAN<br />

2700<br />

55<br />

JUNIOR STATE’S<br />

ATTORNEYS<br />

85%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

94%<br />

MAJOR<br />

INVESTIGATIONS<br />

UNIT<br />

94%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS UNIT<br />

YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES<br />

ATTENDED THE BMORE POP-UPS.<br />

105<br />

STUDENTS<br />

ENGAGED<br />

WITH GREAT<br />

EXPECTATIONS<br />

89<br />

AIM TO B’MORE PARTICIPANTS<br />

SINCE 2015<br />

Over 11,300 community services hours completed<br />

by AIM To B’More participants<br />

23ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2019


CONVICTION INTEGRITY UNIT<br />

ALFRED CHESTNUT,<br />

RANSOM WATKINS,<br />

& ANDREW STEWART<br />

KENNETH MCPHERSON<br />

& ERIC SIMMONS<br />

Ă In 2019, CIU exonerated five men. Alfred Chestnut, Ransom Watkins,<br />

and Andrew Stewart, were exonerated for the murder of a 14-year old<br />

Baltimore teenager after 36 years in prison. Detectives targeted the three<br />

men, all 16-year-old Black boys, using coaching and coercion of other<br />

teenage witnesses to make their case.<br />

VICTIM AND<br />

WITNESS SERVICES<br />

Ă Kenneth McPherson and Eric SimmonS, who are brothers, were wrongfully<br />

incarcerated for nearly 25 years in prison for a murder they did not commit.<br />

POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE<br />

AFFAIRS VICTORIES<br />

O V E R<br />

11,200<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME SERVED<br />

797<br />

SURVIVORS OF HOMICIDE OFFERED<br />

COUNSELING SESSION<br />

286<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME RELOCATED<br />

In January 2019, the SAO launched the Together We Are<br />

Stronger campaign which told authentic stories from the<br />

perspective of family members directly impacted by crime<br />

while highlighting the services available for victim and<br />

witnesses of crime in Baltimore City. The campaign included<br />

an overhaul of the SAO’s website, the launch of an on-line<br />

app for citizens to track case information, billboards, and a<br />

series of public service announcements.<br />

Ă GTTF TAINTED CASES - In the pursuit of justice, the SAO and the Office of the Public Defender<br />

filed joint motions to “throw out” cases tainted by the BPD’s Gun Trace Task Force (GTTF).<br />

Vacatur legislation provided the SAO with the legal remedy to ask a judge to vacate those<br />

convictions. By the end of 2019, nearly 650 motions to vacate were granted<br />

Ă SEXUAL ASSAULT EVIDENCE COLLECTION KITS - Required that a sexual assault evidence<br />

collection kit be submitted to a forensic laboratory for analysis and inform a victim who wishes<br />

to remain anonymous that they may initiate a criminal complaint at a future time.<br />

Ă GRACE’S LAW 2.0 - ELECTRONIC HARASSMENT AND BULLYING - Prohibited a person<br />

from maliciously engaging in electronic communications, which can intimidate, harass or<br />

cause serious physical or emotional distress to a minor.<br />

Ă CHILD SEX TRAFFICKING SCREENING AND SERVICES ACT OF 2019 - Required a law<br />

enforcement officer and social services agency who suspects a child that has been detained<br />

is a victim of sex trafficking to notify a regional navigator.<br />

VIOLENT OFFENDERS<br />

Ă In 2019, the Felony Trial Division and Special<br />

Victims Unit closed the term with 90 and 96<br />

percent conviction rates respectively. This<br />

year the SAO prosecuted the perpetrators in<br />

Baltimore City including:<br />

Ă A 75-year sentence for Keon Gray, a repeat<br />

violent offender that took the life of 7-yearold<br />

Taylor Hayes.<br />

Ă A 65-year sentence for high-ranking Black<br />

Guerilla Family gang affiliate, Roderick King,<br />

who was convicted of attempted firstdegree<br />

murder, first-degree assault, armed<br />

carjacking, armed robbery, and use of a<br />

firearm in a crime of violence.<br />

Ă A 60-year sentence for Sean Malley for<br />

home invasion, second-degree assault,<br />

wearing a dangerous weapon openly with the<br />

intent to injure, and conspiracy to commit a<br />

home invasion.<br />

Ă A 15 month sentence for former BPD<br />

Officer Michael O’Sullivan for perjury<br />

and misconduct in office after a three-day<br />

sentencing hearing. During a Baltimore<br />

City district court handgun case, O’Sullivan<br />

conscientiously lied under oath resulting in<br />

an innocent man’s wrongful conviction and<br />

imprisonment.<br />

Ă Life plus 40 years sentence for the killer of<br />

18-month-old Zaray Gray, Francois Browne.<br />

Browne was convicted of second degree<br />

murder and child abuse resulting in death.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

24ANGLE-RI


JANUARY 2018<br />

State’s Attorney Marilyn<br />

Mosby announced that<br />

her office will no longer<br />

prosecute any marijuana<br />

possession cases, because<br />

prosecuting these cases have<br />

no public safety value,<br />

disproportionately impacts<br />

communities of color and<br />

erodes public trust, and is a<br />

costly and counterproductive<br />

use of limited resources.<br />

Mosby’s policy shift is<br />

detailed in a white paper<br />

her office produced called,<br />

“Reforming A Broken System:<br />

Rethinking The Role Of<br />

Marijuana Prosecutions In<br />

Baltimore City.”<br />

VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT- In FY19,<br />

the SAO secured $1.7 million in<br />

Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) grant<br />

funds from the Governor’s Office of<br />

Crime Control and Prevention to fill<br />

24 victim advocate positions—<br />

including three new bilingual<br />

advocates—bringing the advocate<br />

total to 40.<br />

The SA<br />

characterize<br />

moves to cre<br />

criminal justic<br />

MARIJUAN<br />

Attorney Mo<br />

she would u<br />

prosecuto<br />

resources to<br />

marijuana p<br />

regardless o<br />

history. The<br />

vacate the c<br />

5,000 ma<br />

convictions<br />

YEAR<br />

FIVE<br />

MARCH 2019<br />

Michael Harrison was sworn<br />

in as the Baltimore Police<br />

Department's 41st Commissioner.<br />

APRIL 2019<br />

Council President Jack Young<br />

becomes acting Mayor as current<br />

Mayor Catherine Pugh takes a<br />

leave of absence during a federal<br />

investigation into her actions<br />

AMICUS BRIEFS - An amicus<br />

brief is a legal document that<br />

supports a position under<br />

discussion in a court case.<br />

State’s Attorney Mosby signed<br />

onto briefs during 2019 in<br />

support of; overdose<br />

prevention sites in Philadelphia,<br />

the Deferred Action for<br />

Childhood Arrivals (DACA),<br />

and ending cash bail.<br />

25ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2019


O in 2019 was<br />

d by bold progressive<br />

ate a more equitable<br />

e system including: A<br />

A POLICY - State’s<br />

sby announced that<br />

se her discretion as a<br />

r to stop devoting<br />

the prosecution of<br />

ossession charges,<br />

f weight and criminal<br />

SAO then moved to<br />

onvictions of almost<br />

rijuana possession<br />

dating back to 2011.<br />

JULY 2019<br />

State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby<br />

testified before the U.S.<br />

Congress in support of federal<br />

decriminalization and<br />

legalization of marijuana<br />

possession, stating the war on<br />

drugs was a failure and the<br />

enforcement of marijuana<br />

possession policies were<br />

ultimately racist, as evidenced<br />

by decades of research across<br />

the country.<br />

JULY 2019<br />

The SAO CIU and it’s legal partners agree to vacate<br />

the convictions and dismiss all charges against<br />

Ransom Watkins, Alfred and Andrew Stewart.<br />

The three men have each spent the past 36 years<br />

in prison for a murder they did not commit.<br />

MAY 2019<br />

Catherine Pugh resigned as<br />

Mayor of Baltimore City and<br />

Acting Mayor Jack Young was<br />

made mayor. Brandon Scott<br />

replaced Jack Young as City<br />

Council President.<br />

JULY 2019<br />

The State’s Attorney joined<br />

the United States Attorney<br />

for the District of Maryland<br />

Robert K. Hur, officials from<br />

the DOJ’s Bureau of Justice<br />

Assistance, BPD, and other<br />

federal law enforcement<br />

officials to initiate the<br />

National Public Safety<br />

Partnership program.<br />

RESURRECTION AFTER<br />

EXONERATION PROGRAM - The<br />

Conviction Integrity Unit announced<br />

the development of the “Resurrection<br />

After Exoneration” program in honor of<br />

Malcolm Bryant, an exoneree who<br />

spent 18 years in jail for a murder he<br />

did not commit. The program works in<br />

collaboration with other agencies to<br />

ensure exonerees are supported, both<br />

physically and mentally, after release<br />

from prison.<br />

MAY 2019<br />

The SAO CIU and it’s partners<br />

support the release of two<br />

innocent men, Kenneth<br />

McPherson and Eric Simmons,<br />

who are brothers. They were<br />

released from prison after<br />

being incarcerated for nearly<br />

25 years in prison for a murder<br />

they did not commit.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

26ANGLE-RI


YEAR<br />

SIX<br />

In tandem with convictions and lengthy<br />

sentences for repeat violent offenders, the<br />

SAO once again showed that it has the ability<br />

to carefully utilize resources to hone in on violent<br />

crime while addressing the systemic issues that<br />

fuel crime in the first place.<br />

In the face of a global pandemic, the SAO<br />

adapted to the restrictions imposed on the<br />

court system in 2020 and took massive steps to<br />

curtail the spread of COVID-19. Throughout the<br />

crisis, the SAO continued to work to safeguard<br />

communities in Baltimore through the effective<br />

prosecution of crime and offer all services,<br />

ensuring the safety of the community and staff.<br />

Understanding the need to focus on victim<br />

and violent crime, especially during a global<br />

pandemic, and after consulting with public health<br />

experts on how to slow the spread of COVID-19<br />

in prisons and jails to minimize public and police<br />

exposure, State’s Attorney Mosby decided to<br />

stop prosecuting minor offenses that did not<br />

impact public safety. Those offenses included:<br />

CDS (drug) possession, paraphernalia possession,<br />

prostitution, trespassing (with exceptions<br />

allowed), minor traffic offenses, open container,<br />

and urinating/defecating in public. The SAO also<br />

dismissed 1423 pending cases because of this<br />

policy and quashed (eliminated) 1415 warrants<br />

for the aforementioned offenses, and refined<br />

the bail and bench warrants process to focus<br />

exclusively on those individuals that posed<br />

public safety risks.<br />

At the same time and continuing to be responsive<br />

to the COVID-19 crisis, the office also pushed<br />

Governor Hogan to reduce the prison population,<br />

resulting in two executive orders on the early<br />

release of 2000 people and created a new<br />

Sentencing Review Unit to review and reduce<br />

excessive sentences for juvenile lifers and<br />

elderly individuals. The Office hired former<br />

Deputy Public Defender Becky Feldman to<br />

head the unit and led SRU’s support for<br />

Maryland’s longest serving female prisoner,<br />

Eraina Pretty. To date the SRU has released 23<br />

individuals for an estimated savings of $12.5M<br />

to the DPSCS Budget.<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

93%<br />

FELONY<br />

91%<br />

GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

DIVISION<br />

CONVICTION INTEGRITY UNIT<br />

MELVIN<br />

THOMAS<br />

Ă In 2020 Melvin Thomas was exonerated for his role in a non-fatal shooting. His conviction<br />

was predicated wholly on the testimony of one witness, the victim, who recanted his<br />

testimony in 2018.<br />

SENTENCING REVIEW UNIT<br />

CALVIN<br />

McNEILL<br />

Ă After launching in 2020, within the same<br />

year, the SRU secured the release of Calvin<br />

McNeill who was incarcerated at the age<br />

of 16 years old and given a life sentence for<br />

which he served 39 years of.<br />

85%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

91%<br />

MAJOR<br />

INVESTIGATIONS<br />

UNIT<br />

98%<br />

NARCOTICS<br />

100%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS UNIT<br />

ERAINA<br />

PRETTY<br />

Ă The unit later secured the release of<br />

Maryland’s longest serving female inmate,<br />

Eraina Pretty, who served 42 years of<br />

her life sentence beginning at the age of<br />

18. Both released individuals demonstrated<br />

tremendous personal growth while<br />

incarcerated and deep remorse for<br />

their crimes.<br />

27ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2020


POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE<br />

AFFAIRS VICTORIES<br />

Ă FORFEITURE BY WRONGDOING: This legislation made<br />

it easier to present out-of-court statements against those<br />

that intimidate witnesses by lowering the burden of proof<br />

needed for a prosecutor to secure convictions. This standard<br />

puts Maryland in line with the federal government and the<br />

majority of the states in our country.<br />

Ă PARTIAL EXPUNGEMENT, MARYLAND JUDICIARY CASE<br />

SEARCH: This legislation began the process to dismantle the<br />

‘unit rule’ and requires that Maryland Judiciary Case Search<br />

no longer provide information on an individual’s record<br />

related to any cases that were acquitted, dismissed (except<br />

if there were requirements for drug or alcohol treatment)<br />

and allows for the expungement of additional misdemeanor<br />

charges.<br />

Ă PARTIAL EXPUNGEMENT, POSSESSION OF MARIJUANA<br />

RECORDS: This legislation provided those who have a<br />

marijuana possession record, to have an opportunity to gain<br />

meaningful employment and move past other roadblocks by<br />

having their records automatically removed from Maryland<br />

Judiciary Case Search.<br />

Ă JAILHOUSE INFORMANTS LAW: This bill toughened<br />

restrictions and requires the State to take specific<br />

precautions regarding testimony from jailhouse informants<br />

including reporting the information to the Governor’s<br />

Office of Crime Prevention, Youth and Victim Services<br />

and disclosing it to the defendant. In Maryland alone, four<br />

innocent people have been proven to have been wrongfully<br />

convicted as a result of jailhouse informant’s false testimony.<br />

VICTIM AND<br />

WITNESS SERVICES<br />

In FY21, the SAO secured $1.7 million in VOCA grant<br />

funds from the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention,<br />

Youth, and Victim Services to fill 24 victim advocate<br />

positions, including bilingual advocates and social<br />

worker therapists, for an advocate total of 40.<br />

8,644<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME SERVED<br />

722<br />

SURVIVORS OF HOMICIDE OFFERED<br />

COUNSELING SESSIONS<br />

153<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME RELOCATED<br />

CRIME CONTROL & PREVENTION<br />

AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT<br />

138<br />

VIOLENT OFFENDERS<br />

Ă Rodney Harris was sentenced to 35 years<br />

for Assault and Manslaughter of his pregnant<br />

girlfriend who lost her unborn<br />

child as a result.<br />

Ă Michael Williams, a violent repeat offender<br />

was sentenced to 45 years in prison for<br />

Armed Robbery and Weapon Charges.<br />

Ă Ryan Hazel was sentenced to 22 years on<br />

11 counts of Firearm and Drug Trafficking<br />

Offenses.<br />

Ă Victor Robinson was sentenced to Life<br />

suspend all but 40 Years for Strangulation<br />

of his pregnant girlfriend. The victim,<br />

Shawna Davis, was found dead on a<br />

playground bench in the Waverly community.<br />

58<br />

VIRTUAL JUNIOR<br />

STATE’S ATTORNEYS<br />

9,734<br />

YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES<br />

PARTICIPATED IN THE SAO’S FIRST<br />

EVER VIRTUAL #BMOREPOPUP’S<br />

SUMMER SERIES.<br />

AIM TO B’MORE PARTICIPANTS SINCE 2015<br />

Over 3,300 community services hours completed by AIM To B’More participants<br />

The SAO’s First Virtual Court in the Community Event discussing the impact<br />

of the global pandemic on the criminal justice system.<br />

Ă Willard Turner was sentenced to Life<br />

plus 80 Years for Kidnapping, Torture,<br />

and Murder. The victim, Tiffany Jones was<br />

abducted in broad daylight and found dead<br />

inside a burning vacant home the next day.<br />

Ă De’Andre Sleet was sentenced to life plus<br />

25 years with the first 10 years to be served<br />

without the possibility of parole. Sleet<br />

was found guilty in December 2019 for the<br />

murder of Timothy Moriconi in Federal Hill.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

28ANGLE-RI


MARCH 2020<br />

All courts in the Maryland<br />

Judiciary, court offices,<br />

administrative offices, units of<br />

the Judiciary, and the Offices<br />

of the Clerks of the Circuit<br />

Courts closed to the public due<br />

to the spread of COVID-19 and<br />

the global pandemic that was<br />

just beginning in the United<br />

States. Courts would not<br />

return to full operations until<br />

June of 2021. Governor Larry<br />

Hogan announced statewide<br />

stay at home orders, in order to<br />

reduce the spread of the<br />

COVID-19 virus.<br />

COVID PROSECUTION POLICY —<br />

In March of 2020, the SAO consulted<br />

with the Office of the Public Defender,<br />

the ACLU, and Johns Hopkins public<br />

health professionals to lead a bold plan<br />

that did not impact public safety, but did<br />

address public health concerns by not<br />

prosecuting and incarcerating<br />

individuals who were in violation of<br />

several low-level, nonviolent offenses<br />

including Drug Possession, Prostitution,<br />

Trespassing, Minor Traffic Offenses,<br />

Attempted Drug Distribution, Open<br />

Container, Rogue and Vagabond, and<br />

Urinating/Defecating in Public.<br />

YEAR<br />

SIX<br />

MARCH 2020<br />

States’ Attorney Mosby<br />

instructed prosecutors to<br />

immediately dismiss any charges<br />

and release individuals arrested<br />

for nonviolent offenses that pose<br />

no threat to public safety and to<br />

reduce COVID-19 spread in<br />

correctional facilities. The State’s<br />

Attorney also joined public<br />

health officials in advocating for<br />

the development of decarceral<br />

guidelines for the state’s prisons<br />

and jails, which was ultimately<br />

successful following Governor<br />

Hogan’s announcement that he<br />

would release 1000 individuals<br />

from correctional facilities.<br />

RELEASE OF AT-RISK INMATES -<br />

The State’s Attorney insisted that the<br />

Governor use his power to make sweeping<br />

reductions to the prison population and reduce<br />

the exposure to the virus. In partnership with<br />

the Office of the Public Defender, ACLU, and<br />

Johns Hopkins public health professionals, the<br />

State’s Attorney sent proposals to express the<br />

need for decarceration. This persistence paid<br />

off in April when the Governor announced an<br />

executive order to release 700 people. The SAO,<br />

the Department of Corrections, and the parole<br />

board provided feedback on those individuals<br />

who could be released. In November, the<br />

Governor issued a second executive order<br />

for early release of 1200.<br />

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29ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2020


OCTOBER 2020<br />

State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby<br />

instructed prosecutors not to<br />

sign off on so-called “no knock<br />

warrants,” a controversial police<br />

tactic that allows officers to<br />

enter a home unannounced.<br />

The tactic which is used<br />

thousands of times per year<br />

is used disproportionately<br />

on people of color.<br />

RESTRUCTURING OF THE CRIME<br />

STRATEGIES UNIT - New to 2020,<br />

the CSU took the SAO community liaisons<br />

under their umbrella. The liaisons represent<br />

the State’s Attorney at inter-agency, BPD,<br />

and community association meetings. As<br />

part of the CSU, liaisons now perform<br />

essential functions such as; Identifying<br />

important meetings and events in a<br />

designated police district; Identifying<br />

options and solutions to the issues raised<br />

by the community; Track cases that are of<br />

concern to the community and secure<br />

community/victim impact statements<br />

where appropriate; Compile information to<br />

assist CSU with its mission to use data<br />

more effectively in prosecutions.<br />

DECEMBER 2020<br />

SAO CIU and it’s partners<br />

requested that the conviction of<br />

Melvin Thomas be overturned.<br />

Thomas who has spent nearly<br />

19 years in prison for an<br />

attempted murder he did not<br />

commit was released.<br />

LAUNCH OF TOGETHER WE ARE<br />

RONGER CAMPAIGN (PHASE II) -<br />

At the end of October, the SAO<br />

unched Phase II of the ‘Together We<br />

e Stronger’ campaign, continuing the<br />

public education push to remind<br />

residents about the support and<br />

ervices for victims and witnesses of<br />

ime in Baltimore City. The campaign<br />

included a targeted push to share<br />

resources available for domestic<br />

olence survivors in light of the spike<br />

during the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

uring October through December,<br />

the campaign generated over 53<br />

million impressions across various<br />

media platforms.<br />

DECEMBER 2020<br />

State’s Attorney Mosby<br />

announced the launch of a<br />

Sentencing Review Unit (SRU).<br />

This unit is a new division of<br />

the agency that reviews cases<br />

of incarcerated people to<br />

determine whether the office<br />

supports their release.<br />

DECEMBER 2020<br />

Brandon M. Scott took the oath of<br />

office and was officially sworn in<br />

as the 52nd Mayor of Baltimore.<br />

Council President Nick Mosby<br />

assumed his position as Council<br />

President, replacing Mayor Scott,<br />

on December 10, 2020.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

30ANGLE-RI


YEAR<br />

SEVEN<br />

2021 was a year of constant adaptation as courts<br />

began to slowly reopen to the public and jury trials<br />

could finally commence. The SAO transitioned to a<br />

hybrid work model to allow for social distancing while<br />

in-office and flexibility for staff. The court system and<br />

the SAO began tackling the massive case backlog that<br />

occurred during the shutdown by prioritizing violent<br />

crime cases. This resulted in numerous high-profile<br />

convictions and sentences for some of the city’s most<br />

heinous crimes.<br />

During this same year, the SAO announced the<br />

permanent decision to cease prosecuting low-level<br />

offenses like drug possession and sex work to<br />

prioritize victim and violent crimes. Following this<br />

year, the SAO was able to draw three conclusions :<br />

1. There is no public safety value in prosecuting<br />

low-level offenses. Johns Hopkins University<br />

researchers concluded that the reoffending rate<br />

for those who had charges dropped was 0.8%.<br />

2. SAO is able to reprioritize scarce law enforcement<br />

resources to pursue violent offenders. As<br />

the courts reopen from COVID-19 closures,<br />

prosecutors are able to now focus on clearing<br />

the backlog of victim crimes.<br />

3. Low-level offenses are discriminately enforced. A<br />

Johns Hopkins University study showed that our<br />

approach to these very same low-level offenses<br />

prevented arrests that would have fallen almost<br />

exclusively on the backs of black people.<br />

Prosecutors and police must realize that<br />

criminalization of these minor, low-level offenses<br />

too often lead to a death sentence for Black people.<br />

Eric Garner was stopped for a loose cigarette. Sandra<br />

Bland was arrested for a traffic infraction. Michael<br />

Brown was confronted over shoplifting.<br />

In April 2021, the Maryland Legislature passed<br />

numerous police reform bills that signify the end<br />

of community-damaging police tactics and the<br />

beginning of a holistic approach to law enforcement.<br />

This legislative victory was the culmination of six<br />

years of advocacy by the SAO and local partners.<br />

The bills address a variety of necessary police<br />

reform measures including: limiting no-knock<br />

warrants, requiring body-worn cameras for officers,<br />

establishing a statewide use-of-force policy, and<br />

prohibiting police officers from stopping civilians<br />

from recording their actions in public.<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

93%<br />

FELONY<br />

87%<br />

GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

DIVISION<br />

95%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS UNIT<br />

71%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

97%<br />

MAJOR<br />

INVESTIGATIONS<br />

UNIT<br />

99%<br />

NARCOTICS<br />

31ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2021


CONVICTION<br />

INTEGRITY UNIT<br />

Ă In November, David Morris was exonerated after nearly 17<br />

years in prison for a murder he did not commit. Morris was<br />

convicted in 2005 for the murder of Mustafa Carter and was<br />

sentenced to life suspend all but fifty years.<br />

Ă In December, Paul Madison had his murder conviction<br />

overturned and was released after 30 years in prison. The<br />

case against Madison rested almost exclusively on the<br />

uncorroborated testimony of a jailhouse informant who was<br />

promised a deal to testify in exchange for dropping felony<br />

narcotics and handgun charges.<br />

SENTENCING<br />

REVIEW UNIT<br />

Ă In April, 55 year old Donald Braxton was released after<br />

serving nearly 40 years in prison for the 1981 fatal shooting of<br />

Dr. George Franklin Phillips during a failed robbery attempt.<br />

Six teenagers, including Mr. Braxton, were arrested for the<br />

crime. He was 16 years-old at the time of the crime.<br />

Ă In June, 64 year old Kenneth Maurice Tucker, believed to be<br />

one of the longest-serving “juvenile lifers” in Maryland was<br />

released. Tucker was 17 years old at the time of the crime<br />

and spent the last 46 years in prison. In May, 52 year old<br />

Carnell Scott was released after serving 34 years in prison. A<br />

jury found Scott guilty for the fatal shooting of Melvin Louis<br />

Wilson, 83, during a failed robbery attempt which occurred<br />

when Scott was 17 years old.<br />

POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE<br />

AFFAIRS VICTORIES<br />

Ă JUVENILE RESTORATION ACT: This bill ended life<br />

sentences without parole for juveniles, and would allow<br />

courts to reconsider the sentence of juveniles who<br />

have spent a minimum of 20 years in prison and have<br />

demonstrated that they’re no longer a danger to the public.<br />

Ă MARYLAND POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2021:<br />

This legislation includedv numerous police reform bills that<br />

signify the end of community-damaging police tactics and<br />

the beginning of a holistic approach to law enforcement. It<br />

includes the following bills:<br />

• HB670 - POLICE DISCIPLINE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT<br />

PROGRAMS AND PROCEDURES<br />

• SB71 - BODY-WORN CAMERAS, EMPLOYEE PROGRAMS,<br />

AND USE OF FORCE<br />

• SB600 - SURPLUS MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND<br />

INVESTIGATION OF DEATHS CAUSED BY POLICE<br />

OFFICERS;<br />

CRIME CONTROL & PREVENTION<br />

AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT<br />

42 152<br />

VIRTUAL JUNIOR<br />

STATE’S ATTORNEYS<br />

ALMOST<br />

3000<br />

YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES<br />

PARTICIPATED IN THE VIRTUAL<br />

#BMOREPOPUP’S<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESS SERVICES<br />

O V E R<br />

12,600<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME SERVED<br />

711<br />

SURVIVORS OF HOMICIDE OFFERED<br />

COUNSELING SESSIONS<br />

VIOLENT OFFENDERS<br />

Ă Davon Roberts was sentenced to 80 years in<br />

prison after shooting at two women, striking<br />

one in the face and chest.<br />

Ă Anthony Michael Bryant was convicted<br />

of several charges for dragging a woman<br />

into an alley at screwdriver point and was<br />

subsequently sentenced on November 1<br />

with the maximum penalty totaling 43<br />

years in prison.<br />

Ă Arnold Johnson was sentenced to the<br />

maximum penalty of Life plus 20 years<br />

for the first-degree murder of Maryann<br />

Wellington after shooting her in the head in<br />

her kitchen.<br />

Ă Dayon Cooper was handed-down a Life<br />

sentence for the First Degree Murder of<br />

Cameron Anderson on June 12, 2018. The<br />

victim was listening to music on his back<br />

porch when Cooper drove by and shot him.<br />

AIM TO B’MORE PARTICIPANTS<br />

SINCE 2015<br />

NEARLY<br />

150<br />

STUDENTS ENGAGED<br />

WITH GREAT EXPECTATIONS<br />

128<br />

VICTIMS AND WITNESSES<br />

OF CRIME RELOCATED<br />

Ă BPD Officer Welton Simpson Jr., was<br />

convicted of all charges for offenses that<br />

occurred while he was an officer on January<br />

17, 2020 including, False Statement to Law<br />

Enforcement and one count of Misconduct<br />

in Office.<br />

Ă Keith Smith, 55, was convicted by a<br />

Baltimore City jury of all charges for the fatal<br />

stabbing of his wife, Jacquelyn Smith, age<br />

54. Smith faces a maximum penalty of Life<br />

plus three years. This case gained notoriety<br />

after Smith conspired with his daughter to<br />

blame a panhandler for Jacquelyn’s death.<br />

• HB178 - SEARCH WARRANTS AND INSPECTION<br />

OF RECORDS RELATING TO POLICE MISCONDUCT -<br />

“Anton’s Law”<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

32ANGLE-RI


MARCH 2021<br />

The SAO announced the oneyear<br />

success of the Covid<br />

Criminal Justice policies<br />

alongside the Mayor’s Office<br />

on Neighborhood Safety and<br />

Engagement (MONSE) and<br />

partners from Baltimore Crisis<br />

Response Inc., Johns Hopkins<br />

University, the National<br />

Association for the Advancement<br />

of Colored People (NAACP), and<br />

other stakeholders. The policies<br />

enacted over since March of<br />

2020 resulted in a decrease in<br />

arrests, no adverse impact on<br />

the crime rate, and address the<br />

systemic inequity of mass<br />

incarceration. Therefore, the<br />

State’s Attorney also announced<br />

today the permanent adoption<br />

of these policies as we continue<br />

to prioritize the prosecution<br />

of public safety crimes over<br />

low-level, non-violent offenses.<br />

A new report from researchers<br />

at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School<br />

of Public Heath found that Baltimore’s<br />

no-prosecution policy for minor drug<br />

possession and prostitution, enacted<br />

at the start of the COVID-19<br />

pandemic, led to fewer new low-level<br />

drug and prostitution arrests, almost<br />

no rearrests for serious crimes for<br />

those who had charges dropped,<br />

and fewer 911 calls.<br />

YEAR<br />

SEVEN<br />

APRIL 2021<br />

The SAO launched a series<br />

of nine virtual town hall<br />

meetings in each police<br />

district throughout the city,<br />

in partnership with local<br />

community organizations<br />

and BPD. These events provided<br />

the community with a Q&A<br />

discussion on the continuing<br />

COVID-19 prosecution policies<br />

and the SAO’s new approach to<br />

focus resources on violent<br />

crimes and the needs of victims.<br />

The Johns Hopkins report found<br />

AN ESTIMATED 443 NEW<br />

DRUG/PARAPHERNALIA<br />

POSSESSION AND PROSTITUTION<br />

ARRESTS WERE AVERTED as a result<br />

of the new no-prosecution policy, 78<br />

percent of which were averted in the<br />

Black community. Of the 741 people<br />

whose drug and prostitution charges<br />

were dropped, six—less than 1<br />

percent—had new arrests for serious<br />

crimes during the study period. Calls<br />

to 911 about drug/paraphernalia and<br />

prostitution declined significantly in<br />

the post-policy change period.<br />

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33ANGLE-RI Sao at a glance 2021


SEPTEMBER 2021<br />

The SAO hosted nine Chat<br />

and Chew events in each police<br />

district throughout the city<br />

providing attendees with an<br />

update of the SAO activities<br />

since the pandemic and offering<br />

an in person opportunity for<br />

informal discussions about<br />

questions the community had.<br />

A judge freed David Morris after he<br />

spent just short of 17 years in prison for<br />

a murder he did not commit. The<br />

Mid-Atlantic Innocence Project (MAIP)<br />

brought the case to the attention of the<br />

Baltimore City State’s Attorney’s<br />

Conviction Integrity Unit (CIU). In 2018,<br />

the CIU began a lengthy<br />

re-investigation of the case, and agreed<br />

that Mr. Morris had been wrongfully<br />

convicted. Paul Madison had his murder<br />

conviction overturned and was released<br />

after 30 years in prison. Madison was<br />

freed following an investigation by The<br />

SAO CIU and the Mid-Atlantic<br />

Innocence Project (MAIP).<br />

FIRST GVRS MEETING –<br />

State’s Attorney Mosby joined Mayor<br />

Brandon Scott and Police Commissioner<br />

ichael Harrison at the New Shiloh Baptist<br />

Church to launch the first Group Violence<br />

eduction Strategy (GVRS) meeting. GVRS<br />

gs city resources together with social services<br />

o address the causes of shootings and stop<br />

ple from turning to violence. Part of the GVRS<br />

implementation includes the Baltimore<br />

Community Intelligence Centers (BCICs).<br />

By incorporating staff from the SAO –<br />

cluding a dedicated community liaison and<br />

rosecutor - at the district level, BCICs will<br />

provide the physical infrastructure to<br />

convene all GVRS law enforcement<br />

and community partners<br />

OCTOBER 2021<br />

State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby<br />

and Prince George’s County<br />

State’s Attorney Aisha Braveboy<br />

published their offices’ ‘Do Not<br />

Call’ lists. The Do Not Call list<br />

includes those police officers<br />

who have engaged in conduct<br />

that renders their potential<br />

testimony unreliable or<br />

non-credible. The State’s<br />

Attorney’s Offices will not call<br />

officers on the Do Not Call list<br />

as a witness.<br />

OCTOBER 2021<br />

The SAO launched the 'Faces of<br />

Actual Innocence' campaign to<br />

inform residents and students in<br />

Baltimore City about the stories<br />

of men who were wrongfully<br />

incarcerated and the support<br />

underway for crime victims and<br />

their family members who were<br />

denied justice. In partnership<br />

with WJZ, the campaign included<br />

video interviews with the<br />

exonerated men, a partnership<br />

with restorative justice nonprofit<br />

"Healing Justice", and culminated<br />

in a panel discussion on<br />

International Wrongful<br />

Conviction Day - at the University<br />

of Maryland, Baltimore School of<br />

Social Work.<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

34ANGLE-RI


GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN:<br />

VICTIMS OF HOMICIDE 2021<br />

Tiffany Wilson<br />

Jayvon Montgomery<br />

Marcus Wilson<br />

Ephraim Gordon<br />

Stephon Boyer<br />

Leonard Heath<br />

Dereck Jackson<br />

Deyonte Francis Davis<br />

Curtis Berry<br />

Marvin Dessaure<br />

Damen Fortson<br />

Terrell Scott<br />

Markeese Stanford<br />

Dante Barksdale<br />

Devonta Williams<br />

Breonna Rogers<br />

Tavaughn Shamont<br />

Anderson<br />

Rickey Martin<br />

Ricky Dixon<br />

Melvin Anthony<br />

Johnson<br />

Alissa Simone Traylor<br />

Andrew Charles<br />

Johnson<br />

Angelo Baldwin<br />

Reginald Taylor<br />

Darryl Oliver<br />

Kevin Wallace<br />

Frankye Duckett<br />

Aaron Jefferey Shipley<br />

Kenneth Gerstley<br />

Tameshia Robeson<br />

Marlon Royster<br />

Timothy Orem<br />

Terrell Billie<br />

Dontae Green<br />

Dionte Green<br />

Heidi Pierce<br />

Donya Bea<br />

Donna Berry<br />

Marcus Bentley<br />

Kamiri Williams<br />

Guy Leon Thomas<br />

Seymour Hall<br />

Ervin Talley<br />

Justin Bucalo<br />

Melvin Darnell<br />

Hairston<br />

Stephanie Chandler<br />

Todd Fitzgerald<br />

Sean Horton<br />

Kendrick Hasty<br />

Preston Hill<br />

Tavon Hutton<br />

Jaileel Jones<br />

Terry Antonio<br />

Williams<br />

Renard Prioleau<br />

Dominic Simmons<br />

Courtney Rice<br />

Jamal Pinchback<br />

Aubrey Faulkner<br />

Mustafa Bates<br />

Lewis Wrightt III<br />

Durrell Wilson<br />

Hezekiah Pettiford<br />

Matthew Wayne<br />

Blevins<br />

Danyae Mariec<br />

Tremaine Conyers<br />

Kendall Norman<br />

Talathia Teann<br />

Catrice Smith<br />

Brennan Charles<br />

Richardson<br />

John Worrell<br />

Denita Barrett<br />

Nathaniel Anthony<br />

Brown<br />

Devon Little<br />

Craig Underwood<br />

Randolph Jones<br />

Cameron Green<br />

Ashley Lynn Lambert<br />

(Ebenal)<br />

Keyon Jones<br />

Fabian Mendez<br />

Robert Bates<br />

Walter Anderson<br />

Dominick Carr<br />

James Anthony<br />

Fullard Jr.<br />

Walter Johnson<br />

Georgio Johnson<br />

Vernell Tavon Moton<br />

Darrell Richardson<br />

Robert Uzzell<br />

Daquar Gerrod<br />

Harrison<br />

Deondre Gilliam<br />

Tony McLean<br />

Shamyar Da’andre<br />

Austin<br />

Shari Smith<br />

Edward William<br />

Johnson<br />

Antoine Oglesby<br />

Ivan Green<br />

Rudolph Smith<br />

Rodney Williams<br />

Nikea Jackson<br />

Dayvon Mason<br />

Quentin Brice<br />

Demetris Kendrick<br />

Henry<br />

Bruce Bernard Lemon<br />

Kevin Eugene Adams<br />

Wayne Williams<br />

Fernando Terrance<br />

Rouse<br />

Rakis Wende Nana<br />

Marvis Pollock<br />

Daquan Redd<br />

Kaylia Player<br />

Brittaney Hayes-Smith<br />

Renee Jones<br />

Danny Henson<br />

Donell Avery<br />

Angelo Tyrone Jones<br />

George Hawkins<br />

Larry Randel Jr<br />

Montrell Harvey<br />

Gary Dewayne<br />

Wilson<br />

Jackie Kallen Dunbar<br />

Timothy Jerome<br />

Fleming<br />

Zorii Pitts<br />

Ronald White<br />

Orlando Smith<br />

Emmanuel Holley<br />

Harrison Morten<br />

Donte Bernard Scott<br />

Tony Hedgespeth<br />

Dorian Shropshire<br />

Sarah Steel<br />

Tayvon Kenan<br />

Dontee Domonic<br />

Nicholson<br />

Robert Lee Jones, Jr<br />

John Hall, III<br />

Harry Prather<br />

Cincere Johnson<br />

Clinton Gray<br />

Erik Wilson<br />

Dana Ross<br />

Isiah Willis<br />

Torron Jackson<br />

Julius Dunbar, III<br />

Kenneth McCoy<br />

Jameo McClean<br />

Keonna Brittan<br />

Ali Bey<br />

Keith Nathaniel<br />

Carter<br />

Michael Burley<br />

Terrance McPhaul<br />

Shammarh Tavonn<br />

Jenkins<br />

Desmond Williams<br />

Curtis Cashwell<br />

Dunham<br />

Kozee Spriggs<br />

Deandre Davis<br />

Cyril Lynch<br />

Leslie Jerome Gibson<br />

Lee Johnson<br />

Devonte Jerrod Clark<br />

Levar Steels<br />

Terrell Rheubotton<br />

Quante Rashawn<br />

Thompson<br />

Tyrell Johnson-Woods<br />

Steven Reddick<br />

Ali Hines<br />

Joseph Evans<br />

Daurell Hudson<br />

Dwayne Edmonds<br />

Ishmael Davenport<br />

Jayvon Te-Sun Ghim<br />

Brandon Boone<br />

Jermail Sellers<br />

Clark Hohrein<br />

Kenyall Wilson<br />

Enrico Jones<br />

Lawrence Mack<br />

Christopher Mccargo<br />

Anthony Henry<br />

Keith Darnell Hughes Jr.<br />

Kavon Demari Hall<br />

Troy Rush<br />

35ANGLE-RI Gone but not forgotten: Victims OF Homicide 2021


Anthony Cain<br />

Alysse Gardner<br />

Darnell Maurice Jones<br />

Joseph Frazier<br />

James David Glover, 3 rd<br />

Candace Acevedo<br />

Eric Berry<br />

Nicholas Lee<br />

Delante Laboo<br />

Jose Vasquez<br />

Kim Allen<br />

Josiah Rogers<br />

Zachary Weaver<br />

Donta Simpson<br />

Vaseles Nettles<br />

Derick Lilly<br />

Tywan Murry<br />

Deontae Brown<br />

Travon Hopkins<br />

Corey Jermaine Drake<br />

William Crayton<br />

Jaquan Purvis<br />

Raynard Booker<br />

James Bennett 3 rd<br />

Brian Palmer<br />

Darrin Stewart<br />

Jermaine Antawon<br />

Dixon<br />

Bernard Knotts<br />

Santiago Loyal<br />

William Smith<br />

Anthony Neville<br />

Steven Savoy<br />

Ja’nyi Weeden<br />

Mickel Holman<br />

Anthony Bugg<br />

Rashad Marshall<br />

Sherry Birmngham<br />

Jhosy Portillo<br />

Jason Mcnair<br />

Colin Perry<br />

Shaketa Causey<br />

Darius Kimbrough<br />

Isaac Caldwell<br />

Davin Thomas<br />

Daneria Thomas<br />

Carlos Amador-Funez<br />

Adam Seward<br />

Dante Crawford<br />

Antwan Roberson<br />

Daniel Laurey<br />

Grace Jackson-West<br />

Keith Vernon Carter<br />

Terrence Broughton<br />

Travis Ben-Watkins<br />

Silas Montre Davis<br />

Montrell Graham<br />

Seth Turnstall<br />

Dayeion Tayevon<br />

Diggs-Smalls<br />

Kendell Scott<br />

Domonick Antoine<br />

Dukes<br />

Melvin Joseph White<br />

Linique Danielle<br />

Green<br />

Davon Barnes<br />

Abraham Ludd<br />

Shabro Meridith<br />

Pamela Pitts<br />

Chavez Goss<br />

Phillip Hamilton<br />

John Gilliam<br />

Deoyntae Tracey<br />

Thompson<br />

Latonya Wright<br />

Kevin Kelly<br />

Donnell Smith<br />

Tyquan Watson<br />

Millissa Joann<br />

Rogalski<br />

Christopher Weaver<br />

Troy Steve Harrison, II<br />

Tyriq Bowden<br />

Johnnie Lamont<br />

Brown, Jr.<br />

Devin Kashawn<br />

Turner<br />

Daevon Lee<br />

Farran Dazad<br />

Meredith<br />

Corey James Harris<br />

Reginald White, Jr.<br />

Albert Clark, Jr<br />

Myesha Cuffey<br />

Delmonte Keels<br />

Brionna Glasgow<br />

Lamont Wade<br />

Jonus Timothy Ben, Jr.<br />

Tayshawn David<br />

Allen Detron Parker<br />

DuJuan Murray<br />

Whitney Purnell<br />

Ronald Morris<br />

Morgan, Jr.<br />

Garrell Talley<br />

James Middleton<br />

Leandra Sampson<br />

James Byrd<br />

Jacques McFadden<br />

Antion Spyre<br />

Stacy Hill<br />

Jeremy Nkosi Bryant<br />

Vincent Price Evans II<br />

John Quinston<br />

Wilford Jr<br />

Tyrese Toney<br />

Antwan Lamont<br />

Andrews<br />

Davon Dentrell<br />

Woodrup<br />

William Foster, III<br />

Saeed Hall<br />

Qwize Yaso Butcher<br />

Phillip Hayes<br />

Alton Kevin<br />

Henderson<br />

Carlos Smith<br />

Dontay Carlton Hill<br />

Devin Benton<br />

Anthony Rollins<br />

Charles Simmons<br />

Roy Cantler, III<br />

Javier Francisco<br />

Villegas Cotto<br />

Carlos Ortega<br />

Rafael Jeffers<br />

Christopher Ryles, Jr.<br />

Evelyn Player<br />

Jeffrey Lamont<br />

Thornton<br />

Nivea Anderson<br />

Bradley Hampton<br />

Maliyah Turner<br />

Tyquan Dodd<br />

Lee Edward Wilkins, Jr.<br />

Donald Eason, Jr.<br />

Teaundre Donzel<br />

Shannon<br />

Edward William<br />

Keene, III<br />

Dontae Joseph<br />

Johnson<br />

Kyree Pompey<br />

Fanon Williams-El<br />

Monti Cisse<br />

Amir Whyee<br />

Lorenzo King<br />

Rashad Dendy<br />

William Russell<br />

Adams<br />

Ronald Barksdale, Jr.<br />

Kevin Antonio Finley<br />

William Flowers<br />

Desmond Carr<br />

Jake Rogers<br />

Tara Labang<br />

Darius Morton<br />

David Anthoney<br />

Harcum<br />

Justin Johnson<br />

Jaquan Robinson<br />

Aaron Adams<br />

Derrick Smith<br />

Ky’Shera George<br />

Raheem Ali Smith<br />

Curtis Lee Brown<br />

Jarrelle Gomez<br />

Tavon King<br />

Keonna Holley<br />

Bryant Levi<br />

Jose Marvin Castron<br />

Morales<br />

Darius Timothy<br />

Walker<br />

Rian Williams<br />

Jordan Braxton<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

36ANGLE-RI


OUR<br />

IMPACT<br />

Since the inception of my administration, I’ve made it clear that the sole mission<br />

of my office is to safeguard communities in Baltimore through the effective<br />

prosecution of crime. To fulfill this mission, our prosecutors have been sworn to<br />

not only aggressively advocate on behalf of the victims of crime, but in the pursuit<br />

of “justice,”— when the evidence exists— to exonerate those that have been falsely<br />

accused or convicted. The public must know that “justice” is the only barometer of<br />

success for this office.<br />

CONVICTION RATES<br />

FELONY<br />

94%<br />

NARCOTICS<br />

96%<br />

GUN VIOLENCE<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

DIVISION<br />

94%<br />

SPECIAL<br />

VICTIMS<br />

UNIT<br />

97%<br />

HOMICIDE<br />

80%<br />

PUBLIC<br />

TRUST<br />

& POLICE<br />

INTEGRITY<br />

UNIT<br />

100%<br />

37ANGLE-RI Our impact


OUR IMPACT<br />

CREATING A MORE FAIR AND JUST CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM<br />

12<br />

EXONEREES<br />

Collectively served nearly 300 years in<br />

prison for crimes they did not commit<br />

31<br />

CONVICTED<br />

POLICE OFFICERS<br />

23<br />

INDIVIDUALS SUPPORTED<br />

BY THE SENTENCING REVIEW<br />

UNIT FOR RELEASE<br />

1415<br />

WARRANTS<br />

QUASHED/<br />

ELIMINATED<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

38ANGLE-RI


OUR IMPACT:<br />

SUPPORTING VICTIMS AND WITNESSES OF CRIME<br />

SECURED IN GRANT FUNDING<br />

FOR PREVENTION, PROSECUTION<br />

AND VICTIMS SERVICES<br />

1048<br />

FAMILIES RELOCATED<br />

52,972<br />

VICTIMS & WITNESSES<br />

SERVED<br />

7745<br />

GRIEF COUNSELING<br />

SESSIONS<br />

39ANGLE-RI Our impact


OUR IMPACT<br />

ADDRESSING CRIME HOLISTICALLY<br />

152<br />

AIM TO B’MORE<br />

PARTICIPANTS<br />

Ă 87% acquire and<br />

maintain employment<br />

through AIM<br />

Probation Program<br />

20,000<br />

Ă Provided over 11,000<br />

hours in community<br />

service since 2015.<br />

OVER<br />

20<br />

COURT IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

EVENTS HELD<br />

OVER<br />

YOUTH AND FAMILY SERVED AT<br />

POP-UP COMMUNITY EVENTS<br />

750-1000<br />

CASES TRACKED AT<br />

ANY GIVEN TIME BY<br />

COMMUNITY COURT WATCH<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

40ANGLE-RI


OUR IMPACT<br />

INVESTING IN OUR YOUTH<br />

SCHOOLS SERVED INCLUDE<br />

2015 : Franklin Square Elementary<br />

2016 : William Pinderhughes<br />

Elementary<br />

580<br />

GREAT EXPECTATION<br />

PARTICIPANTS<br />

2017 : Matthew A. Henson<br />

Elementary, Gilmor Elementary,<br />

City Springs<br />

2018 : Furman L. Templeton, Harlem<br />

Park, Sharp Leadenhall<br />

2019 : Dorothy I. Heights, Eutaw<br />

Marshburn, Sharp Leadenhall<br />

2020 : no programming due to<br />

COVID-19 pandemic<br />

2021 : Eutaw Marshburn, Francis Scott<br />

Key, City Springs<br />

OUR<br />

PARTNERS<br />

ARENA PLAYERS INCORPORATED • AVA FIELDS DANCE MINISTRY • BALTIMORE CITY A<br />

• BALTIMORE CITY’S MAYOR’S OFFICE OF EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT • BALTIMO<br />

SCHOOL POLICE • BALTIMORE OFFICE OF PROMOTION AND ARTS (BOPA) • BALTIMORE<br />

MANAGEMENT • BMORETHANDANCE • BROWN ADVISORY • BUILD BALTIMORE • C<br />

BLUESHIELD • CIRCUIT COURT FOR BALTIMORE CITY • CLEO LEGALLY INSPIRED COL<br />

COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION (CHUM) • CONCERTED CARE GROUP • CORI RAMOS • CUPS COFFEE HOUSE • DEPARTMENT OF PU<br />

DUKE LIVE • DJ QUICKSILVA • DJ OK • DJ REDDZ • DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE PARTNERSHIP • DTLR • ELLIS G. BROWN JR. • FEA<br />

CHESAPEAKE OF MARYLAND • H.L.P. CATERING • HOUSE OF FITNESS • H&S BAKERY • LIFEBRIDGE HEALTH • LEADERS FOR TOM<br />

BALTIMORE • MARCHING ELITE • MARYLAND NEW DIRECTIONS • MARYLAND TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (MTA) • MAYO<br />

• MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY • MOVABLE FEASTS • MILE • NO BOUNDARIES COALITION • NORTHEAST COMMU<br />

DEFENDER • OLIVE GARDEN • PATRICE SANDERS OF FOX 45 NEWS • PARTY MARTY • RADIO ONE • ROBYN MURPHY • RONDELL S<br />

• THE FOOD PROJECT • THE MOVEMENT TEAM • THE LAW OFFICE OF JAMES L. RHODES • THE PRETTY GIRL TIARA LANIECE • TH<br />

THERAPY • ULTIMATE STAFFING SERVICES • ULYSSES MILLER • UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE SCHOOL OF LAW • VERNON KELSON •<br />

41ANGLE-RI Our impact


• JUNIOR STATE’S ATTORNEY •<br />

IOFFICE OF THE STATE’S ATTORNEY FOR BALT MORE CITY<br />

299<br />

JUNIOR STATE’S<br />

ATTORNEY PARTICIPANTS<br />

JSA successes also include those who are now eligible<br />

95%<br />

HIGH SCHOOL<br />

GRADUATION<br />

RATE<br />

33%<br />

OF CURRENT COLLEGE<br />

STUDENTS ARE<br />

PURSUING A DEGREE<br />

IN A CRIMINAL<br />

JUSTICE RELATED<br />

FIELD OF STUDY<br />

23%<br />

WORKING<br />

67%<br />

ARE IN<br />

COLLEGE<br />

95%<br />

ARE EITHER IN<br />

COLLEGE OR<br />

ON A CAREER<br />

TRACK<br />

5%<br />

IN THE US<br />

MILITARY<br />

QUATICS • BALTIMORE CITY HEALTH DEPARTMENT • BALTIMORE CITY’S MAYOR’S OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SUCCESS<br />

RE CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT • BALTIMORE CITY RECREATION AND PARKS • BALTIMORE CITY SCHOOLS • BALTIMORE CITY<br />

RAMS YOUTH FOOTBALL TEAM • BALTIMORE TEACHER’S UNION • BALTIMORE WAR MEMORIAL • BLACKOUT ENTERTAINMENT<br />

AROLINE CENTER • CATERING YOUR WAY • CATHOLIC CHARITIES • CENTER FOR URBAN FAMILIES • CAREFIRST BLUECROSS<br />

LEGE KOHORTS OF STUDENTS (CLICKS) • CLOVERDALE BASKETBALL COURTS • COLDSTREAM, HOMESTEAD, MONTEBELLO<br />

BLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES • DIGITAL HARBOR FOUNDATION • DISTRICT COURT FOR BALTIMORE CITY • DJ<br />

RLESS DANCE EMPIRE • FRANCISCAN CENTER OF BALTIMORE • FUN CITY • GIRL SCOUTS OF AMERICA • GOODWILL OF THE<br />

ORROW YOUTH CENTER • KIDZ INC. • LIL BLACK • LIVE BENEVOLENT BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES • LIVING CLASSROOMS<br />

R BERNARD C. “JACK” YOUNG • MAYOR BRANDON M. SCOTT • MICHAEL BATTLE AND RESTORING INNER CITY HOPE (R.I.C.H.)<br />

NITY RELATIONS COUNCIL • OFFICE OF THE CITY COUNCIL PRESIDENT • OFFICE OF COMMUNITY SERVICE • OFFICE OF PUBLIC<br />

TREET • SANTA LUKE OF MONDAWMIN MALL • SHAKE AND BAKE FAMILY FUN CENTER • TAMAR INC. • THE ABELL FOUNDATION<br />

E START UP NEST • THE T. ROWE PRICE FOUNDATION • THE WARNOCK FOUNDATION • TOTAL HEALTH CARE • TOTAL SPEECH<br />

WALK BY FAITH MINISTRIES • WEIS MARKETS • WELLS FARGO • Y OF CENTRAL MARYLAND • YEAR UP • ZION BAPTIST CHURCH<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

42ANGLE-RI


OUR<br />

STORIES<br />

When innocent people are convicted, the impact on<br />

the wrongfully convicted, their families, victims, and the<br />

community is catastrophic. Having a State's Attorney<br />

who recognizes the importance of this problem will not<br />

only help prevent wrongful convictions, but it will help<br />

restore the community trust that wrongful convictions<br />

have irreparably damaged. We're thrilled to continue<br />

our partnership to address these problems and<br />

encouraged that the State's Attorney has partnered<br />

with Healing Justice, the only organization that exists<br />

to address the collective harms to exonerees,<br />

victims-survivors, and their families.<br />

Shawn Armbrust<br />

Executive Director<br />

Mid-Atlantic Innocence Project<br />

In a year that has shown us the importance of equity,<br />

both as it relates to the coronavirus and the incidences<br />

of police violence, we are pleased to see that the state's<br />

attorney's office for Baltimore City under the leadership<br />

of State's Attorney Mosby has been responsive to the<br />

community's needs and to calls for equity.<br />

Rev. Kobi Little<br />

Baltimore NAACP President<br />

We have a lot of seniors in this<br />

community, and a lot of families.<br />

Good people. Hardworking people.<br />

But these are scary times. It’s nice to<br />

have someone who will come to our<br />

meetings and let us know what we<br />

need to be mindful of<br />

Eunice Peacock<br />

Berea Community<br />

resident<br />

My growth over the past year has<br />

been everything but easy. Gaining<br />

many experiences in leadership<br />

as well as discovering my passion for<br />

myself and my community’s success has<br />

all been journey. I’ll soon be going to<br />

college and plan to take my leadership,<br />

intelligence, and things I’ve have done<br />

in my city with me. I wouldn’t have been<br />

able to accomplish such great things<br />

without support from the [Junior State’s<br />

Attorney] program other organizations<br />

and individuals who believed in me.<br />

Jima Chester<br />

Junior State’s Attorney Class of 2019<br />

I’m very appreciative of the State’s Attorney’s Office.<br />

Our community liaison has participated in many of<br />

our community crime prevention efforts including<br />

participating in passing out wanted posters throughout<br />

the community. Reinstating the community liaison<br />

program has been a great asset to our community.<br />

Marvin “Doc” Cheatham<br />

President of the Matthew Henson<br />

Community Association<br />

43ANGLE-RI Our stories


We can’t take on mass incarceration without dismantling<br />

every part of its architecture. Part of how we got here<br />

is by building barriers to release even for the most<br />

deserving people who have served many decades and<br />

demonstrated their remorse and change. We applaud<br />

this effort to recognize the important role that State’s<br />

Attorneys must play to correct ongoing injustices and to<br />

invest in restorative approaches for our communities.<br />

Sonia Kumar<br />

Senior Staff Attorney with the ACLU of Maryland<br />

Jahmaine and I are very grateful for<br />

the [Junior State’s Attorney] Program.<br />

As a parent I am proud of him and what the<br />

program has taught him. . . it helped to keep<br />

him focused and engaged towards his goal<br />

of being a detective in the future. Jahmaine<br />

says the mock trials also helped him in his<br />

US History class. Thank you to each and<br />

every member of the SAO for the Junior<br />

State’s Attorney Program.<br />

Lorraine Adams<br />

Junior State’s Attorney Parent<br />

I’m glad Ms. Mosby brought back the community<br />

liaison program. In prior State’s Attorneys<br />

administrations we felt like nobody was listening<br />

or cared about what was happening around here.<br />

Now, we know that we’re not alone.<br />

John L. Crew, Jr<br />

President, Ashburton Area Association<br />

The fact that we saw drops in 911 calls and recidivism<br />

for low-level offenses shows us that communities are<br />

less impacted by these offenses than one might assume.<br />

The trend is different for other offenses during that time<br />

period. The policy is therefore making a positive impact<br />

on communities. By working with researchers, Mrs.<br />

Mosby has shown that she wants to approach these<br />

issues holistically, analyzing the data, and not making<br />

decisions in a vacuum.<br />

Susan Sherman<br />

Johns Hopkins University Professor<br />

The efforts made by the State’s Attorney Office<br />

to connect with the public are a prime example<br />

of what ‘transparency’ and ‘openness’ look like<br />

in their infancy...Ms. Mosby and her team are<br />

definitely on the right track.<br />

Kathy Christian<br />

Member of the Greater Greenmount<br />

Community Association<br />

<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

44ANGLE-RI


45ANGLE-RI Our stories


<strong>2015–2021</strong> TERM REPORT<br />

46ANGLE-RI


we are in the<br />

JUSTICE<br />

BUSINESS


OFFICE OF THE STATE’S ATTORNEY<br />

FOR BALTIMORE CITY<br />

120 E. Baltimore St., 9 th Floor<br />

Baltimore, MD 21202<br />

443.984.6000<br />

mail@stattorney.org<br />

Stay Connected<br />

/BaltimoreCitySAO<br />

/BaltimoreSAO<br />

/BaltimoreSAO

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