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PROJECT EDITOR Jane Simmonds<br />
ART EDITOR Stephen Bere<br />
EDITORS Isabel Carlisle, Michael Ellis, Simon Farbrother,<br />
Claire Folkard, Marianne Petrou, Andrew Szudek<br />
US EDITORS Michael Wise, Mary Sutherland<br />
DESIGNERS Jo Doran, Paul Jackson, Elly King, Marisa Renzullo<br />
MAP CO-ORDINATORS Emily Green, David Pugh<br />
VISUALIZER Joy Fitzsimmons<br />
LANGUAGE CONSULTANT Georgia Gotsi<br />
CONTRIBUTORS AND CONSULTANTS<br />
Rosemary Barron, Marc Dubin, Mike Gerrard, Andy Harris,<br />
Lynette Mitchell, Colin Nicholson, Robin Osborne, Barnaby<br />
Rogerson, Paul Sterry, Tanya Tsikas<br />
MAPS<br />
Gary Bowes, Fiona Casey, Christine Purcell (ERA-Maptec Ltd)<br />
PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />
Joe Cornish, John Heseltine, Rob Reichenfeld, Peter Wilson,<br />
Francesca Yorke<br />
ILLUSTRATORS<br />
Stephen Conlin, Paul Guest, Steve Gyapay, Maltings Partnership, Chris<br />
Orr & Associates, Paul Weston, John Woodcock<br />
Reproduced by Colourscan (Singapore)<br />
Printed and bound by L. Rex Printing Company Limited, China<br />
First American Edition, 1997<br />
11 12 13 14 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1<br />
Published in the United States by<br />
DK Publishing, 375 Hudson Street,<br />
New York, New York 10014<br />
Reprinted with revisions 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,<br />
2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011<br />
Copyright © 1997, 2011 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London<br />
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE RIGHTS UNDER COPYRIGHT<br />
RESERVED ABOVE, NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN<br />
OR INTRODUCED INTO A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, OR TRANSMITTED, IN ANY FORM, OR BY<br />
ANY MEANS (ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL, PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR<br />
OTHERWISE), WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF BOTH THE COPYRIGHT<br />
OWNER AND THE ABOVE PUBLISHER OF THIS BOOK.<br />
PUBLISHED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY DORLING KINDERSLEY LIMITED.<br />
A CATALOG RECORD FOR THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE FROM THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.<br />
ISSN: 1542-1554<br />
ISBN: 978-0-75667-017-7<br />
THROUGHOUT THIS BOOK, FLOORS ARE REFERRED TO IN ACCORDANCE WITH<br />
EUROPEAN USAGE; IE THE “FIRST FLOOR” IS THE FLOOR ABOVE GROUND LEVEL.<br />
Front cover main image: Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens<br />
The information in this<br />
DK Eyewitness Guide is checked regularly.<br />
Every effort has been made to ensure that this book is as up-to-date<br />
as possible at the time <strong>of</strong> going to press. Some details, however, such<br />
as telephone numbers, opening hours, prices, gallery hanging<br />
arrangements and travel information are liable to change. The<br />
publishers cannot accept responsibility for any consequences arising<br />
from the use <strong>of</strong> this book, nor for any material on third party<br />
websites, and cannot guarantee that any website address in this book<br />
will be a suitable source <strong>of</strong> travel information. We value the views<br />
and suggestions <strong>of</strong> our readers very highly. Please write to: Publisher,<br />
DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, Dorling Kindersley, 80 Strand, London<br />
WC2R 0RL, Great Britain or email: travelguides@dk.com.<br />
Morning at Gýtheio harbour in the Peloponnese<br />
CONTENTS<br />
HOW TO USE THIS<br />
GUIDE 6<br />
Black-figure bowl depicting<br />
the god Dionysos<br />
INTRODUCING<br />
ATHENS AND<br />
MAINLAND GREECE<br />
DISCOVERING<br />
MAINLAND GREECE 10<br />
PUTTING GREECE ON<br />
THE MAP 12<br />
A PORTRAIT OF<br />
MAINLAND GREECE 14<br />
THE HISTORY<br />
OF GREECE 24<br />
ATHENS AND MAINLAND<br />
GREECE THROUGH<br />
THE YEAR 44<br />
ANCIENT GREECE<br />
GODS, GODDESSES<br />
AND HEROES 52