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MPLS in Mobile Backhaul Networks Framework and Requirements ...

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<strong>MPLS</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>Backhaul</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> <strong>Framework</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Requirements</strong> Technical Specification IP/<strong>MPLS</strong> Forum 20.0.0<br />

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Table of Figures<br />

Figure 1: RAN topology for centralized mobile networks .......................................................................................9<br />

Figure 2: RAN topology for flat mobile networks ..................................................................................................10<br />

Figure 3: Reference Architecture for centralized mobile networks with <strong>MPLS</strong> use cases for TNL transport.15<br />

Figure 4: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (a).............................................................19<br />

Figure 5: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (b).............................................................20<br />

Figure 6: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (c) .............................................................21<br />

Figure 7: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (d).............................................................22<br />

Figure 8: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (e) .............................................................23<br />

Figure 9: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (f) .............................................................24<br />

Figure 10: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (c) with overlay model <strong>in</strong> Aggregation<br />

Network.................................................................................................................................................25<br />

Figure 11: Protocol stacks used for TNL transport <strong>in</strong> <strong>MPLS</strong> use case (c) with overlay model to Access Node26<br />

Figure 12: Reference Architecture for Flat <strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> with L2VPN <strong>MPLS</strong> Transport <strong>in</strong> the Access<br />

(optional)/Aggregation/Core networks...............................................................................................27<br />

Figure 13: Reference Architecture for Flat <strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> with L3VPN <strong>MPLS</strong> Transport <strong>in</strong> the Access<br />

(optional)/Aggregation/Core networks...............................................................................................28<br />

Figure 14: Multi-path Optimization with Two Paths <strong>in</strong> the Same Access Network (e.g. DSL Network)..........33<br />

Figure 15: Multi-path Optimization with Two Paths Belong<strong>in</strong>g to Two Different Access <strong>Networks</strong> (e.g. DSL<br />

Network <strong>and</strong> Microwave Network) ....................................................................................................34<br />

Table of Tables<br />

Table 1: Different RANs of Centralized <strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> with Correspond<strong>in</strong>g TNL .......................................16<br />

Table 2: Different RANs of Flat <strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g IP TNL.........................................................................29<br />

October 2008 Page vi

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