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This type often has no symptoms in the early stages. Most people arenot diagnosed until they are in the advanced stages of the disease.Genetic factorsThis type of ovarian cancer is hereditary and is more common in womenwith a family history of:Ovarian cancer and breast cancerOvarian cancer without breast cancerOvarian cancer and colon cancerWomen with two or more first-degree relatives, such as parents, siblings,or children, have the highest risk of developing ovarian cancer. However,having a first-degree relative with ovarian cancer also increases your risk.r.Factors associated with longer survivalThere are several factors associated with longer survival in women withepithelial ovarian carcinoma:Adopting the diagnosis in the previous stepEarly ageHighly differentiated tumor or cancer cells are similar to healthy cellsContains a small tumor at the time of removalCancer caused by the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genesGerm cell ovarian cancer"Germ cell ovarian cancer" is the name given to a wide variety ofcancers. These cancers develop from the cells that make up eggs. Theseusually occur in young women and adolescents and are more common inwomen in their 20s.These cancers are large and grow rapidly. Sometimes tumors producehuman chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).Germ cell cancers can be treated very often. Surgery is the first line oftreatment. Chemotherapy is highly recommended after surgery.Stromal cell cancer of the ovaryStromal cell cancers develop from ovarian cells. Some of these cells alsoproduce ovarian hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, andtestosterone.
Stromal cell cancer of the ovaries is very rare and grows slowly. Theysecrete estrogen and testosterone. Estrogen mainly causes cervicalbleeding. These characteristics are very remarkable.Stromal cell cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage. People withstromal cell cancer tend to have a better prognosis.CauseWe still don't know what causes most ovarian cancers. As discussed inOvarian Cancer Risk Factors, we know some of the factors that make awoman more prone to having epithelial ovarian cancer. Very little isknown about the risk factors for ovarian stromal and germ cell tumors.The most recent and important finding about the cause of ovarian canceris that it begins in the cells at the end of the fallopian tubes and not inthe ovary itself. This new information could open up more researchstudies for the prevention and testing of this type of cancer.Some of them come from looking at things that change your risk forovarian cancer. For example, taking birth control and pregnancy pills canlower the risk of ovarian cancer. These two factors determine how oftenthe ovary releases an egg (ovulation), and some researchers believethere may be some link between ovulation and the risk of ovariancancer.Additionally, we know that tubal ligation and hysterectomy reduce therisk of ovarian cancer. One theory to explain this is that somecarcinogens enter the body through the vagina and reach the ovariesthrough the uterus and fallopian tubes. This explains how removal of theuterus or blockage of the fallopian tubes affects the risk of ovariancancer.Another theory is that male hormones (androgens) cause ovarian cancer.Symptoms & Signs
Page 1: Ovarian CancerOver viewThe female r
Page 5 and 6: will reduce it very little. Some st

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