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eMagazine September 2022

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OUR PEOPLE,<br />

OUR MISSION<br />

Global Health<br />

<strong>eMagazine</strong><br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2022</strong><br />

Health Disparities<br />

Within Our Borders<br />

Section Editor: Ritesh Vidhun<br />

Undergraduate junior at Tufts University<br />

studying public health and economics on the<br />

pre-medical track<br />

Written by Ritesh Vidhun<br />

Highlights<br />

Spotlight<br />

Reflections<br />

Health Disparities Within Our<br />

Borders<br />

Nursing Division<br />

Among the Letters<br />

Our Beautiful Planet<br />

Art to Remember<br />

Who We Can Be<br />

Article of he Month<br />

Videos of the Month<br />

Global Health Family<br />

Calendar<br />

Photo News<br />

Resources<br />

Skip a Meal for Your Meds? The<br />

Increasingly Detrimental Situation<br />

of Pharmaceutical Drug Costs in the<br />

United States<br />

Part 2/2<br />

Imaculada Hernandez, PharmD, PhD, assistant professor at the University of<br />

Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, found that in the case of brand-name drugs, rising<br />

prices were driven by manufacturers increasing prices of medications that are<br />

already in the market rather than [by] the entry of new products,” (Hernandez in<br />

Blumberg 2019). For example, a brand of insulin called Lantus increased in price by<br />

almost 50 percent despite being on the market for over a decade. Yet the average<br />

net price for Lantus has actually decreased in recent years. Pharmaceutical drug<br />

manufacturers are increasing the prices of essential drugs, not only because of<br />

research and development costs but also the freedom and lack of competition<br />

that exists in the American market. These developments have large ramifications<br />

on all individuals, not only those who are uninsured. Hernandez explains how<br />

“rising drug prices affect uninsured or underinsured patients, patients with highdeductible<br />

plans, those in the deductible or doughnut hole phase of their plans,<br />

the government as a payer, and all Americans in the form of higher premiums”<br />

(Blumberg 2019). There exists a series of problems that arise from increasing drug<br />

costs which impact a much larger spectrum of people than one may assume. This<br />

issue causes many Americans to avoid taking their much-needed medications<br />

due to financial reasons. In fact, a KFF study discovered that uninsured individuals<br />

are nearly three times as likely to skip their prescription due to cost (Lopes 2019).<br />

Furthermore, even “14 percent of insured Americans reported that, in the past year,<br />

they did not fill a prescription or skipped doses of medicine because of the cost,<br />

2 percent in the U.K. and 10 percent in Canada, the nation with the highest rate<br />

after the U.S.” (Sarnak et al. 2017). The financial burden of pharmaceutical drugs<br />

has reached a point where people have to skip their treatments and suffer through<br />

illnesses because of financial restrictions.<br />

It is clear that increasing drug costs is an issue that severely impacts many<br />

Americans and one that needs to be solved immediately. It has tremendous effects<br />

on U.S. healthcare and prevents many from obtaining the medications that they so<br />

desperately need. Whether you have insurance or not, the rising costs of medications<br />

negatively affect everyone. Being able to understand the developments that have<br />

led to this situation is necessary before considering possible solutions to gain a<br />

16

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