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Continental Fusion

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CONTENTS

13

The storm of life

A poem by Colin Raby

Photo: Juan Moreira

19

My student asked

me the subject

of the equation

A poem by Ibrahim Nureni

20

Ennui

A story by Azharuddin

14

Life at LSU as an

international student

An essay by Naqib Mashrur

26

Bonsai

A story by Mohua Ferdousi

18

Memento Vivere

A poem by V. C. Grom

33

I am the ocean;

the ocean is me

A poem by Gyaneshwar Agrahari


35

What’s geauxing on?

An essay by Lyric Mandell

37

Tall, Undiminished

A poem by Anang Bungwon

Photo: Nikhil Dasari

41

The song of the Degreed

A poem by Sarah Nansubuga

38

Turmoil in Sri Lanka due to the

Oppressive Rajapaksha Dynasty

An article by Tharuka Fernando

40

My resergence

A poem by Gyaneshwar Agrahari

42

Chronicles of the child

Jesus of Colombia in LSU

A story by Vivian Iles

44

Book Review

by Soheil Kafiliveyjuyeh


meet the team

Ayushi Patel Anang Bungwon Joses Omojola

Ishara Senadheera

Nila Pradhananga

credits

Design: Ritu Ghose

Front Cover Design: Nabanita Ghose

Title: Anang Bungwon


I'm pleased to introduce you to Continental Fusion,

the first publication from Louisiana State University’s

International Student Association.

The name speaks for itself! Continental Fusion is

unique in that it showcases work created by LSU

students from all around the globe. Along with

offering fascinating and exciting stories, it will also

shed some light on some of the secrets of living

abroad. The profound poetry will make you pause.

The vivid eye-catching photographs will take you on

a trip to places.

I am humbled to be in the company of so many

talented writers and artists. I would want to express

my sincere gratitude to everyone who contributed to

make this magazine the compilation of intriguing

writing and beautiful artwork that it is. I genuinely

hope that you, the reader, will find this to be as

enjoyable as I did.

Ritu Ghose

Editor

President, ISA


I want to express my sincere appreciation for

the contributions of the international community

to LSU. Your experiences and perspectives

add to the richness of the cultural fabric

at LSU.

I came to the United States from Canada in

1990 for graduate studies, and after graduate

school, I decided to live here permanently and

become a US citizen. I have had the great

fortune of traveling to about 40 countries,

including living and working briefly in Costa

Rica, Sweden and Spain. I have gained valuable

insights and am a better person because

of my international experiences. I believe that,

if everyone in the United States had the

opportunity to travel abroad, the world would

be a much better place. We may never be able

to provide that opportunity to all, but we can

certainly increase interactions between American

students at LSU and international

students, faculty, and staff.

Learning about other cultures and countries

is personally enriching, and it also something

that is sought after by employers. Our goal is

to graduate globally engaged and culturally

competent individuals that have the ability to

succeed in an increasingly interconnected

world. International experiences allow an

individual to view their own culture and life

from another point of view. That is useful not

only in understanding the world, but our

neighbors. One of the most important skills in

life is the ability to look at a situation through

someone else's eyes.

Sincerely,

Roy Haggerty

Executive Vice-President & Provost

Louisiana State University

Thank you for creating a community to support

and connect with your fellow international

students, and thank you for being here at

LSU where you help make this a vibrant,

engaged and international community. Your

work to increase awareness of the importance

of internationalization is paving the way for

an even better LSU.

6


Dear ISA

and Readers,

It is my privilege to serve as the Staff Advisor to the International Student Association at

LSU. As Assistant Director of Business Operations for International Programs I am

grateful to work with international students, faculty, staff, and organizations every day. I

am also an LSU Staff Senator and part-time graduate student in the School of Leadership

and Human Resources Development.

Coming to study in the United States is a long road for every international student. Your

dedication and resiliency are admired by many. Only in partnership with strong and diverse

organizations such as ISA will the university progress towards greater support, infrastructure,

and understanding for international students and scholars. We must collectively work

towards improving the international student experience and cross-cultural competencies

for all members of the campus community. Bring your perspectives, concerns, requests,

and solutions to the table. Support one another and take hold of every opportunity you can.

Have fun and find joy along the way.

I hope this magazine is a showcase of the brilliant and beautiful work you do. I hope you

celebrate all of the things that make you unique as well as those that bring us all together.

Enjoy the process and the journey, my friends. Congratulations on this exciting new platform.

I look forward to reading every page!

Jennifer Kennison

Assistant Director of Business Operations

International Programs, LSU

7


Dear Readers,

As part of the LSU academic community, I was thrilled to learn that LSU’s

International Student Association would be launching ISA Magazine this Fall.

This endeavor marks the first time that a dedicated voice will systematically

engage with our university community with a focus on the university’s position in

a world that extends well beyond state and national boundaries. I am particularly

enthusiastic about this new development because it also fills such a need in the

broader community of Baton Rouge and Southeast Louisiana. While Louisiana

has long been a mixing bowl of global influences ranging from French and Spanish

explorers, to enslaved African individuals and migrants from the Caribbean

and Canada, it is also now defined by its position in a global economy both

culturally and economically. As this new international perspective grows, Louisiana

State University becomes ever truer to the history of Louisiana.

As the Dean of LSU’s Graduate School, I have a particular interest and responsibility

to ensure that our students have access to a wide-ranging, diverse set of

ideas and experiences. I also share a responsibility to ensure access to the

resources that support the over 1,000 international graduate students, who hail

from over 100 different countries. I am so proud of ISA leadership in making the

magazine you are reading immediately available to our community but am equally

enthusiastic about ISA Magazine’s potential to be much more. With thousands

of LSU graduates living around the world, ISA Magazine presents a

unique resource to encourage our alumni abroad; I hope it will motivate them –

whether they miss the sweltering summers and raucous Saturday night games in

Tiger Stadium or not - find common experiences and forge shared social and

professional fellowship wherever they are. In facilitating these global communities,

I believe that ISA Magazine also stands to help grow LSU’s global reputation

for scholarly excellence, its footprint on solving the pressing global challenges

we face today, and the resources available to its students searching for their

own place in the world.

To be sure, these are ambitious aspirations. However, a research university of

LSU’s stature has long been at the center of Louisiana’s connection to the world

beyond our national borders, even though the media highlighting them have not.

With the publication of the ISA Magazine, LSU will have an outlet to share the

research, scholarship, and human stories that have long forged these connections.

I anticipate that the ISA Magazine will not only be a forum to share stories

of our students, but also of our other Louisiana communities that hail from the

different corners of the world and who have made our state their permanent

home. With ISA Magazine, LSU can further consolidate its position as one of

the foremost flagship universities providing voices to diverse communities in

higher education.

8


In sum, I would like to congratulate the recent and

current leaders of Louisiana State University’s International

Student Association on bringing this dream to

fruition and wish the ISA Magazine my very best

wishes as it launches a new day for international education

on LSU’s campus and beyond. Geaux Tigers!

James Nguyen H. Spencer

Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School

Louisiana State University

9


I am pleased and excited to see the advent of the ISA magazine this year. What a wonderful

platform to highlight the creativity and diverse voices of our international student

body. I can’t wait to read along with you and to discover what you all have to offer!

I hope to see this magazine grow into a yearly tradition that offers a new mode of connection

and communication.

As international students, you are a vital part of the LSU family. Each of your individual

voices and stories brings such vibrancy and value to campus, and LSU is where it is

today because of your contributions. We know how hard you all work at academics,

extracurriculars, community building, and sharing your cultures and customs across

LSU, and we truly value the time that you chose to spend here. From myself and all of

the International Programs team, thank you for contributing to this magazine, and for

sharing your creativity with all of us!

Finally, I’d like to thank the International Student Association for putting this magazine

together. ISA is a pillar of strength and community at LSU that has been supporting

and connecting international students for years. We at International Programs

wholeheartedly support this initiative, and the continued growth and innovation within

the International Student Association.

Samba Dieng

Senior Internationalization Officer and Executive Director

International Programs

Louisiana State University

10

Dear LSU

International

Student

Community,


Dear International

Students at LSU,

When we first heard about the International Student

Association’s magazine initiative, we were so excited

to support a new platform on campus for sharing and

celebrating our wonderful student community. Each

one of you brings a unique story with you when you

travel across borders to our campus. We truly believe

that one of the best ways to grow and learn about the

world is to hear the stories of others, so we are

thrilled for the launch of this new platform where the

LSU community will be able to see and experience

your creativity. Thank you for taking the time out of

your rich and busy lives to share your creations.

To the International Student Association, we truly

commend this initiative, and the creativity this year’s

Executive Board is bringing to your programs.

Thank you for dedicating your time and effort to

making LSU a welcoming place for international

students, and for carving out a space where everyone

at LSU can learn about the world, and find a home.

We are excited to see where this year will take you,

and we can see this magazine growing into a valued

tradition.

Laura Dean

Director of International Student Engagement

International Cultural Center

Louisiana State University

Sincerely,

Laura Dean & Killian Dumont

Killian Dumont

Coordinator of International Student

Engagement

International Programs

Louisiana State University

11


a note from ISA President

“Share our similarities, celebrate our differences.” – M. Scott Peck

Often, when discussing diversity, we use this reference. In actuality, it explains International Student Association

(ISA) very clearly. The primary objectives of ISA are to embrace variety in an inclusive environment and to

celebrate cultural diversity.

Since the beginning of our journey, ISA has not only organized several cultural events and festivals to promote

diversity at LSU, but has also given all foreign tigers a safe haven and a sympathetic ear. ISA fosters camaraderie,

engagement, and understanding between domestic and international students as well as within the larger

Baton Rouge community.

ISA is getting ready to launch its inaugural magazine this fall in order to provide a creative outlet for all international

students and cultivate a new media platform for them to interact, celebrate, and represent diversity at

LSU. This magazine will be cherished as a souvenir by about 1,500 international students from six continents

and almost 100 nations.

Finally, I want to take this opportunity to thank each and every ISA board member, ISA advisor, as well as to our

friends and well-wishers. As the ISA president, it has been a privilege for me to work with this wonderful group

of people.

Ritu Ghose

President | International Student Association

PhD Candidate| Geophysics

Louisiana State University


The Storms of Life

Colin Raby

How to come back from the jaws of defeat?

The crushing weight of having been beat.

The growing fury as a storm rages inside

The rumbles and tremulous surges as thoughts and feelings collide.

Building to a crescendo, the pangs of thought

As the world seems to crumble in the grips of distraught

Then the rain, a rough pitter patter

As you reflect on what still seems to matter.

This storm ebbs and flows, harsh noise without song

A quite resolute test separating the weak from the strong.

It’s easy to lose hope and quit, just like all the rest

But let this storm pass, and go back to giving your best.

While the clouds may seem to block out the sun

Don’t rob your future of what still can be done

This too will pass, the winds will subside

And when they do, this truth still will reside

That it’s not how many times the wind knocks you down

But how you stand up, recover,

That brings success, content, and renown

Do not give up because of this rough bout

Because if you persevere, the sun will come out

And success can follow failure

When properly turned inside out.


Life at LSU as an

international student


Moving away from the shelter of home to attend

university is a shared milestone in many people’s lives.

Fewer share the experience of moving to another

country to do so. It is an experience both exciting and

daunting.

‘Culture shock’ is one of those heavy phrases that you

learn in high school and write essays about. But you

never really comprehend what it means until you have

gone through it yourself. Some people have a mythical

image of America in their minds – the land of opportunity

– the pinnacle of modern civilization itself. I used

to think I that I had a more measured understanding of

what to expect before I moved here, but I was not

nearly as prepared as I thought.

Having lived all my life in a densely populated city, the

first thing that stood out to me when I first arrived

here, was how few people there were. People’s houses

weren’t clustered in cramped claustrophobic concrete

jungles. There wasn’t a mess of unplanned spires

obscuring the view of the horizon and the wind could

hit my face unobstructed. Of course, this is not true

everywhere; the large metropolises that one would be

more familiar with if they watched American tv shows,

definitely have more of those spires, but even there,

there is room to breathe – not every inch of ground

had been thoughtlessly seized for profit, and I greatly

appreciated that.

The next thing I noticed was the people, the locals

especially. I had heard of Southern hospitality before,

but I always thought it was an exaggeration. Cashiers

at supermarkets, drivers on buses and uber drivers,

and even random strangers waiting around on a park

bench, greet you with a warm smile, ask you how your

day is going, and wish you a nice day

Photo: Arnab Paul

15


before leaving. Everyone holds the door open for everyone

as a gesture of courtesy, something I hadn’t experienced

ever before. And if you start a conversation with any of

these strangers, they will tell you the most amazing stories.

I met an old man who claimed his son was a famous

artist (I looked up his son’s name and he wasn’t lying); a

cashier lady who was genuinely amazed when I showed

them pictures of my home town Dhaka (which in turn

shocked me); even a braggart uber driver who went into

some raunchy details about what some of his clients got

up to in the back of his car (which I won’t share here). And

of course, the students I met at university were extremely

friendly too. I was quite taken aback by the number of

people who knew Bangladesh already.

Food is always a difficult thing to adjust to when moving to

a different country. It is hard to find suitable cuisines that

appeals to a very different palette than the ones one is

accustomed to. Overtime though, I found some new things

that I did enjoy quite a bit. Mexican food is amazing, one of

the favorite places to eat here is Chipotle. There’s also a

food truck that sells Venezuelan food near Fred’s bar. They

have scrumptious tacos that are a steal pricewise. But if

you are missing the taste of home, there is at least one

restaurant that will cater to your needs.

One of the best things to do as a student is in the US is to

grab a couple of friends, rent a car and go on a road trip for

the weekend, preferably a long one. From Louisiana, you

can drive a few hours to Florida, with its pristine beaches,

Arkansas to observe the dramatic shades of fall, or if you

can make the time, go all the way to Colorado or to see the

Grand Canyon. Louisiana itself has a ton of state parks that

are great for a day out but you must be wary of mosquitos

at night though.

All in all, I would say life as an international student is a life

changing experience. It can get tough sometimes without

your friends and family, and it’s not for everyone. But it is a

once in a lifetime opportunity for anyone who takes the

leap.

Naqib Mashrur



Memento Vivere

V. C. Grom

Sometimes I think about the past

Those earthy paths, no cemented sidewalk

I smell the wax chalk, the afternoon rain

I feel the light kiss after a loud laugh

All those stumbles and bumps into people

The alcohol, the cigars and heated fights

The stress and the choices

And I realize that among all the possibilities

I ended up in this exact timeline

So, I acknowledge and accept

That all those moments

All the beautiful and ugly ones

Built this carcass I walk around with

Build this story I complain about

And being the human I am

Of course, I can’t help but wonder

What would be of me if I could change

At least a little something

So, I press some buttons in the time machine

And I’m back in those days

Which had a weird blue filter in my memory

And I do the exact same things I did

Because at the time I wasn’t who I am

So, I walk the same roads

Kiss the same light kisses and bump

Into the same grumpy people

I build the same carcass and wonder

With a smile in my face

While pressing the same red button

How could it be any other way?

18


My student asked me the

subject of the equation

Ibrahim Nureni

“How do we make x the subject of the equation in a country

where:

a is a metaphor of darkness,

b is a feast of vultures,

c is an abattoir of human bones,

d is a breastfeed of hunger?”

My student asked about the market storm in October 20.

This question, like a bird, flies but fails to hear a hunter’s gunshot:

when a cow eats up her own farm

& beg the left-over grass for forgiveness

“the equation is: ax = b + c + d” I said to him.

Here:

two eyes drop streams of sorrow in wilderness,

no subject can be expunged from the equation,

it rather transforms – like chameleon – and travels into a new

colony.

“a” divides itself in both sides:

ax = b + c + d

a a

x is now the subject of the country:

x is synonymous to death & death is synonymous to x

“Tell me the value of x? Or is it an antidote of burning freedom?”

I asked.

19


Ennui

Photo: Brandon Freire


He stood in the balcony staring

absently at the nothingness of

the night. The loud honk and

incessant grating noise of occasional

passing by vehicles occupied

his senses to no effect. The

cigarette burned his nostrils, but

he would not stub it. Everyone

was headed somewhere in a

great hurry, he thought, but to

get where exactly? He had

thought of writing an absurd

story about it, but the art was

dead like everything else which

required a moment of reflection,

scrutiny, and considerable

amount of empathy.

An e-mail brought him back to his

current predicament.

The message struck him like

lighting, rendering him immovable.

All the time spent in the

library flipping through books,

searching through databases,

painstakingly looking for an

essay or article which would

match his interest followed by

meticulously extracting relevant

passages and transcribing the

idea in his own words in the best

possible manner. Everything had

been a colossal waste of time and

energy. A certain rage mounted

to face. He pulled out another

cigarette, lit it, and took a long

drag. Bloody Wolfowitz that

joke-of-a-professor wants an

original abstract. Well, someone

should tell him that an original

idea does not exist in the world,

he thought to himself, and the

profundity of it distracted him.

The submission date was due next week,

and it was Friday already, Saturdays and

Sundays were reserved for relaxing after

a long week of copying, pasting and

plagiarizing. The fresh hell that he was

going to inhabit for the next two days

had to be complemented with some fun.

He opened a new tab on his computer

the choice between YouTube and Pornhub

was a difficult one. He hated ordeals

like this, he did not have the option of

buffering both simultaneously owing to

the slow internet speed which reminded

him that he had a score to settle with the

internet service provider. Rage, libido,

confusion, and mortification made him

hungry. While the video was buffering,

he thought he should quickly prepare a

sandwich for himself.

Photo: Ivannova Lituma

He finally sat down at his desk after

attending to his carnal desires to

finally do the thing that mattered—thinking

about the abstract. All

the abstract ideas which hit him were

abstract like the color white of the

white board. This moment of

unproductivity inspired him yet

again to write a short story

which in his mind ran no longer

than a few sentences. The

shortness of the short story

discouraged him to open the

flap of his laptop, and he continued

staring at the whiteboard.

Earlier that morning he had

drawn a mockery of a flowchart

in the hope of reaching a workable

idea for his paper. His

world like everyone else’s shifted

between image and idea. He

was aware of it, but the relationship

between image and

idea was superficial he had read

some time back. He thought

about the thin line dividing a

genius from a charlatan. A

genius works ceaselessly without

bothering about the result

and a charlatan is always concerned

with the result rather

that the process even before

beginning the work.

He found it difficult to base

ideas for his abstract on some

solid conceptual ground all

thanks to Derrida and his concept

of logocentrism. From the

ancient to the medieval to the

present age of decadence the

logos—meaning and the material

base on which it stands is

always slipping. The word ‘decadence’

gave him comfort—it

suited his temperament and

talents. This age did not

demand nobility of thought or

expression. Decadence fit the

temperament of the time

where everyone was merely

reduced to nothing but miniature

mechanical bots serving

the giant capitalist automaton.

He felt like cracking the deluded

Prof. Wolfowitz’s skull after

rationalizing his action which

suited the temperament of the

time.

21


His morning passed by in desultory meditations of

inconsequential existential crisis which, he thought,

had some redeeming capability, a philosophical generalization

a day keeps the psychiatrist away. Like his

friends he also gave utmost priority to keeping himself

updated with the events transpiring around him,

social networking sites had the power to be the most

effective tool of information. He religiously devoted

the first few hours of his day after waking up and the

last hours before sleeping to social networking sites,

but wasn’t virtual sociability a sham of the highest

order where array of people enjoyed voyeuristic

intrusion into each other’s life. Personal moments of

success were complimented with congratulatory

remarks followed by despair and insecurity of the

self. Skeptical as he was, he read the underlying

apprehension in congratulatory comments and

insincerity in empathetic ones and hence avoided

sharing anything which he regarded personal. But he

could never completely defy the efficacy of something

as cannibalistic and pervasive as Facebook and

Instagram. He himself relished the idea of logging

into his account with the intention to mock his stupid

friends and laugh at their banal exchange of comments

and complacent remarks. He derived sadistic

pleasures from others’ success, the ones that bothered

him a great deal.

After a cursory scrolling of expected updates from

expected people, he stumbled upon a sponsored

page advertising the ongoing world book fair. He

instantly took the onus upon himself to represent

the literary world at the book fair visiting it with the

same reverence as a pilgrim does to a holy place. He

picked up his cell phone and checked his contact list

searching for someone he could invite to accompany

him to the event. After a good ten minutes of indecisions

and hundred vision and revision of his hypothetical

company, he caved in front of his ego and

dismissed the futility of companionship. He felt

suspiciously happy after the bold decision of marching

into the fair all by himself. Only weak people

needed companionship which itself was a deceptive

idea for people to fool themselves with the illusion

of not being alone where essentially everyone functioned

to serve their own self-interest.

At around 5 in the evening, he headed out for the

train station. It was hot and humid outside. He used

to imagine himself in an exact opposite scenario of

his current predicament, physically or mentally, it

was his coping mechanism and now in this sweltering

heat he teleported his self into some winter wonderland—dark

and gloomy with relentless snowfall.

Some writers owed a great deal to snow.

22

As he waited in the queue to enter the platform, he

thought about how the corporatized, pro-capitalistic

world has reclaimed the wet dream of the staunchest

of classicists of the past. They have bestowed

order and form to the otherwise chaotic humans

trying to hold on to their useless dreams. This was

evident at the station where long queues of unassuming

people awaited to be ripped off by thieving

vendors for their ticket of displacement to the next

stop. It was overwhelming to witness the human

flood exiting and entering the compartment with the

same gusto repeatedly as in a tableau. The scene

inside the metro was even more precarious all

thanks to the rampant technocracy that awarded

humans with a sense of being busy for nothing to

reinstate their faith in society. He belonged to the

same category and hence made a motion to take part

in the ritual. He fished inside his pocket only to be

dismayed that he forgot to carry his earphone—the

most important tool for sustenance in the world

outside his room.

The world was brimming with people and voices

overflowing with ideas and opinion. Abundance of

both were injurious to mental health— ‘they’ always

mislead ‘you’. After offering his seat to an old lady

more out of fear of being judged by others than a will

to help, he drifted to a corner gazing at the pitch

darkness passing by from the transparent windowpanes

occasionally interspersed by light. To break

the monotony, he shifted his attention to the

jam-packed crowd inside, everyone seemed busy but

him, this was not the first time he was travelling in

the metro, but it was the first time when he had come

dangerously close to observing peoples’ action

which he had avoided before. He always made it a

point not to give much thought to the world outside

him and he loathed applying theory to organic

people. Theory and criticality should be restricted to

textbooks. Masses functioned in a completely opposite

way which defied any kind of theoretical comprehension,

the moment anyone came close to

decoding— the masses, responded with a renewed

and more precarious collective reaction.

Despite of his efforts he could not help noticing the

uncanny synchrony of human bodies as if caught in a

symphony of unextraordinary action. The smart

phones popped out of the pockets. Fingers drew the

patterns and pulled down the notification bar. The

magic touch made possible every unfathomable connection

and communication. White earplugs dangled

out as if without that it would be impossible not to

hear. “Everyone will become deaf one day despite no

hearing impairment” he was suddenly reminded of

his father’s prophetic warning. Meanwhile, the train


undaunted, kept its linear motion, vomiting and again taking in new set of people exhibiting

the same characteristic which he had observed earlier. Emotional detachment prevented

him from descending into despair. He always thought he belonged to the more evolved race

of human beings for whom excessive emotion was considered a waste of energy which could

be applied optimally in doing something productive—forging new plans of copy pasting and

plagiarizing, perhaps?

He reached the book fair finding himself in the company of other enthusiasts—just a

common speck of dirt in this vast universe no precious diamond. He started his stroll through

the book stalls. In the privacy of his room he always thought of himself as the sole book lover,

a compulsive bibliophile who loved stacking books in his room—new, unturned and hefty

contrary to the kindle freaks and PDF downloaders who had made the concept of book

buying archaic and anti-technical. He could not reach a logical conclusion as to how could

anyone give preference to ‘soft copies’ neglecting the enticing charm of a brand new ‘hard

copy’. He always affirmed, especially after masturbation or buying a new book that materialism

was a reasonable fetish. He shambled into the Penquick Publication stall, publishers of

the most beloved classic titles. All the towering literary stalwarts of the past stood on the

racks boasting their significance to the present age both for the disillusioned readers and

profit sucking capitalist publishers. He picked up James Joyce’s ‘A Portrait of an Artist as a

Young Man in hardbound jacketed cover with Matisse’s rendition on the cover page, the two

most obscure artists of modernity. He flipped over the book to marvel at its beauty when he

saw the four figures sprawled on a dubious sticker. His usually emotionally detached self

now descended into despair. He had Joyce and Matisse in his hand for which he was far from

incapable to pay. Resolute passion was the only requisite for the fulfillment of desire, he had

read somewhere, the absurdity of that preposterous statement seemed to mock him now. All

the passions and desires lay truncated in that almighty piece of paper called money whose

gargantuan significance was appalling. The book shouted at him with indignation Stop staring!

Start spending. I will stop staring and start filching, he thought back at the book. Fraud

capitalists need to face the wrath of new age Robin hood. He felt a mystical surge of power

overtaking his senses.

Stealing the book gave him immense satisfaction, all the uselessly calcified and oppressive

morality vaporized giving way to a lightness of being he had not experienced in a long time.

The night was terribly beautiful he again went to his balcony, the sand lay heaped at the

corner of the road, the vehicles had stopped swooshing and grating. The night moved

ephemerally transfixed in a watch glass. The sky above his head was a sordid mix of smoky

black and faint orange illuminated by numerous intractable sources of artificial light. The

newlywed couple across the street were making love, intertwined awkwardly, slowly stroking

each other their faces contorted from simultaneous pain and pleasure. He left the couple in

their union that appeared to him as a rehearsed act to return to his self after the light was

rudely turned off on him. He revisited the events of the day.

E

N

N

U

I

Stealing was certainly the best thing he had done that day it was how the governed got

justice as per him. He knew that he would never steal from a library because it served a

greater good; he knew his logic was dangerously twisted, but he nevertheless acted on it to

serve his own motives, like everyone else even he was an individual who was not obliged to

think or work for common good. He had perfected the essence of a modern man—to thrive in

this world by consuming all he could however he could without qualms.

The cigarette smoke irritated his nostrils, he smiled, took a last long drag, and fell on the bed,

hoping to enter a lucid dream; to rise up the next morning with a haunting feeling of nausea

after the phantasmal series of images. He slept off with no regrets like a newborn.

Azharuddin


International

Fusion

2016-2020

International Fusion has been the

most popular annual international

event at LSU organized by ISA over

the years.

Through stage performances, traditional

fashion shows, and cultural

displays, fusion opens the doors

to showcasing cultural diversity.

Due to the pandemic, the event's

continuity has been disrupted, but

we aim to bring it back in 2023!



BONSAI

Mr. Aminul Islam is some kind of introvert. For him,

speaking before the public always is a huge challenge.

He sweats; his palms and legs go cold, and

his voice reduces to croaks. He loves to remain

himself.

Aminul tried hard to avoid this kind of public gathering.

He was invited to give a motivational

speech at ‘Bonsai Mela’ (a yearly exhibition of

bonsai arranged by the Bonsai Association). The

guests were mostly known faces: around 200 in

total – mostly organizers and media persons. He

personally knew nearly all of them. Very little

outsiders had come to the program. Even then,

the nervousness inside him was growing.

It’s just the inaugural day of the Bonsai exhibition.

The fair would go on for five more days, but

Aminul was counting the seconds when he could

walk off the stage.

His nephew Rafi took a seat beside him.

Fidgeting and twitching his fingers, Aminul heard his

nephew speak. The voice, to him, seemed to be coming

in from quite a distance.

“Just read the script and you will be fine,” Rafi said. “You

don’t need to go into the details.”

“As far as I know, you are up after the chief guest’s

speech,” Rafi said.

To hide the nervousness inside, Aminul tried to nod in

confidence – with ever the slightest of bow.

Rafi is an enthusiastic lad. He gets excited with everything.

He lectures more than working. What has this

generation come to? They try showing off at every

littlest of things. Obviously, Aminul cannot understand

them. This is generation gap- he thought.

Aminul gropes for the handkerchief inside his pocket

and wipes the cold sweat on his forehead. It was raining

outside. The air inside is cool – centrally air conditioned.

There’s no reason to sweat such immensely. Aminul’s

sweat was not from the heat, it was from his heart

pulsating in anxiety.

Rafi had written the script well – in a simple and easy

language. The script entailed Aminul’s early works with

the Bonsai and how it led him to his current position.

The lights came on. The stage illuminated, and Aminul’s

heart began to race.

A young lady with heavy makeup was announcing the

names of the guest one after another requesting them

to take a seat. She was looking mind blowing.

Doodle: Kirti Agrawal


The audience was restless. They would have the

chance to show their faces in the television. It might

even make the night news too – who knows! Still, they

would love to show their faces on the TV.

Aminul’s name was announced at the podium. He took

a deep breath and walked forward.

***

It was not so hard after all. Aminul saw that the audience

was listening to him with eagerness. Most of the

people in the crowd were young Bonsai enthusiasts.

They simply loved the lecture!

Aminul himself could measure the enthusiasm. He did

not hesitate to share his own thoughts. For the first

time in his life, he let go of his nervousness and poured

out his heart.

The treatment he received was good too. The hall was

full of claps when he was coming down.

Happy and relieved, Aminul turned to Rafi with a wry

smile. Inside, he was ashamed – how he had rebuked

Rafi for pushing him up to the stage.

Aminul is a Bonsai lover since he was a student. He

hung up a picture of a Bonsai at his school library. He

gazed upon it every day, drawing inspiration. It was

indeed a wonder – at what lengths people could go for

the love of a hobby.

His first Bonsai was a Chinese Banyan. His elder brother

had brought it to him. It had cost 250 bucks.

Aminul’s father was furious. At that time, a whole

month’s grocery could be done with this money. The

elder brother dared to ignore those scolding. He even

later gifted Aminul a book on Bonsai.

Since then, 30 years passed by and Aminul’s collection

of Bonsai grew. Now it’s over 300. It was only a hobby

at first, but later it took a more serious turn.

He takes it as a job for livelihood now. After office, he

spends most of his time in his garden.

His house in Wari (old residential area of southern

Dhaka) is large enough. Though the families are separate,

they all live in the house after death of their

father. The three brothers live on the first three floors

while the 5th floor has been rented out. The ground

floor is a store room used by the two other brothers.

There was a piece of land right beside the house and

Aminul’s mother had a long dream of making a kitchen

garden out of it.

Aminul, however, turned the vegetable dream into

Bonsai. The same went for his rooftop.

There were criticisms at first, from the family,

neighbors, and relatives, but some cared for his

Bonsais. They even took care of the trees while he

was out. Some of the trees were destroyed in their

unprofessional hands. The art of bonsai trees is

more than just a “small tree in a small pot” or

“simple gardening”, but something that takes a

great deal of care, time, and dedication. The trees

need to be shaped in a scrupulous method. Aminul

is an expertise in bonsai tree shaping.

Now Aminul’s family take his addiction very

politely, and why not? Aminul has been awarded

several times for his hobby. He has also been

featured in the news several times.

Aminul is the most familiar and popular face

among the Bonsai lovers. He used to do all the

works by himself from the start. Now Rafi accompanies

Aminul. The young lad liked the attention.

Rafi collects adenium seeds from home and

abroad. Most of the varieties of adenium available

in Bangladesh are in store of Rafi’s collection.

As a bonus, he provides information about Bonsai

to his uncle Aminul. He even managed customers

for Bonsai.

Rafi was very unlike Aminul. He had a lot of

friends. His uncle, on the other hand, was a

recluse. All the goodwill, publicity and popularity

Aminul has, he owed it to Rafi.

It’s possible; they belong to a Facebook group of

Bonsai lovers. Aminul had little idea about the

Facebook. Rafi had tried several times to teach

Aminul about it. Rafi has even opened a Facebook

account for Aminul, but Aminul never got the grip

of it. Now, Rafi himself posts on the Facebook

page on behalf of Aminul; sometimes collects

news.

One of Rafi’s friends named Shoibal works as a

newspaper journalist. Shoibal could be a crime

reporter. He came and went frequently and talked

to Aminul over Bonsai. He knew very little about it.

They ate breakfast in Aminul’s rooftop garden.

Aminul felt encouraged at first at the eagerness

of Shoibal over Bonsais.

Later, he came to understand that Shoibal’s interest

was rather focused on Mitu, Aminul’s daughter.

27


Aminul tried to describe bonsai making as elaborately

as possible. But Shoibal couldn’t take it for long. He

lost interest every now and then. He neither listened

nor left – waiting for Mitu to show up.

He was clearly uncomfortable and stared nervously

at Mitu when she served breakfast. It didn’t go by

Aminul. He used to feel a huge burst of laughter

inside him.

Mitu comes with breakfast regularly. She may have

failed to understand Shoibal’s motives or she could

have interest in somewhere else.

***

Aminul became silent staying close with the trees.

Everybody thought that Aminul too had turned to a

tree – having lived with them most of his time. But it

was not true.

Once, Aminul was a very vibrant man. He along with

his all family members used to go for picnics

frequently and he was an organizer after all.

He packed himself up after his younger son went

missing 15 years ago. Aminul still blames himself for

it.

He and family were going to Rajshahi for the Eid celebration.

It was an important visit too – his father

in-law was ill. Mitu was four years old, his elder son

Turjya was nine year old and the younger don Dibya

was only eight months.

Aminul was taking the suitcases. Dibya was in Turjya’s

lap. Mitu was on her mother’s. He couldn’t pay heed to

them. The crowd and everyone’s rash to board on

train push him away from them.

The train left without Aminul on it. Aminul ran and

caught up with it. He ended to board on a separate

compartment and managed came to his wife almost

an hour later.

Ratna asked Aminul where Dibya was. Dibya needed

to be nursed. It was more than two hours that last

time Dibya was fed. The question was a bolt of thunder

to Aminul. He turned to Turjya. Turjya was looking

at her father like a foolish boy. His arms were empty.

Someone had taken away Dibya! According to Turjya,

a man with white shirt came to him saying that father

called for Dibya. He was pointing towards father.

Father also smiled back to them.

So he didn’t get suspicious. He handed over

Dibya to that man. Dibya had been vanished with

that white shirt man forever.

Aminul did everything possible: complaining to

the police, advertising in the media, seeing a

psychic, and seeking help from the religious

leaders.

The incident led to a chaos in the family for

many a days. Ratna blamed him and he blamed

Ratna. Sometimes he even blamed Turjya or even

himself. The blaming game was seemed to continue

forever.

The feud came to an end as Turjya appeared as a

‘problem child’.

Turjya’s mental condition was deteriorating

amid all the chaos. Doctor said Turjya wouldn’t

be fine again if the environment didn’t change.

Turjya was in need of love and mental support.

Quarrelling parents wouldn’t come to any help.

Finally, they were able to forget about Dibya for

the sake of Turjya’s health.

It was, after all, not wise to lose another son.

Ratna diverted her attention to the family

slowly. Aminul turned to his bonsai trees. He

began to look after the garden as if it was his

own son Dibya.

***

Aminul was watching television that evening. All

his attention was sucked into one news report.

Perhaps it was a series and he has missed the

previous episodes. It was the last episode they

were airing. Rapid Action Battalion (Rab) had

busted a network of criminals in a crackdown.

He was stunned at the news report. Children

were kidnapped from different areas of the

country. They were tortured and mutilated to beg

on the streets. A seven-year-old son of a rickshaw

puller went missing while he was returning

home from school in Dhaka’s Jurain. His body was

found 12 days after, which led to the drive of the

law enforcers.

The Rab officials never thought they would have

to face such brutality. They rescued 37 children

and captured eight of the notorious gang. The

law enforcers thought many children were still

missing and the network of the criminals was

much wider.

28


The drive was continuing. He looked upon the rescued children in television with a stunned face. How can a

human be such inhumane? Excited, he called Mitu and Ratna. “Butchers”! He was trembling in hatred and rage.

He could barely sleep that night. The faces of those tortured children came and went inside his mind for a

few days

Aminul was working on the rooftop of their house. He was surprised seeing Turjya watching him from a

distance. The elder son usually avoided him. Turjya was quieter than usual. Normally, he wouldn’t talk to

anybody.

Aminul stepped forward. Do you want to tell me anything? Turjya nodded in a silent consent. “What? Please

tell me,” Aminul responded eagerly.

Turjya handed a photograph to him. It was Dibya’s photograph. The photograph was taken at a studio. Dibya

was sitting on a chair – at the age he just learnt to sit straight up. Aminul stared at the photograph. What was

actually Turjya trying to tell him?

Dibya was a taboo in the family by then. Nobody would bring him up after Turjya had the mental episode.

In a low voice, Turjya asked, “Do you know how we can identify Dibya easily?” Turjya was breathing hard.

What? Aminul was surprised. Does Turjya search for his brother still? Turjya once used to talk and play with

his imagined Dibya. He is afraid of those memories now.

“There was a spot over Dibya’s right eyebrow; grandmother had said it was a ‘najar fota’ (a black dot put on

child forehead in believing that will keep the baby safe from evil’s eyes). Dibya could be easily identified with

the spot if he ever went missing,” Turja blabbered out without a pause.

“Yes, right,” Aminul was surprised. The mark on Dibya’s forehead was big enough.

B O N S A I

“Would you like to go to a place with me tomorrow?” Turjya said.

“Do you think you have seen Dibya somewhere?” Aminul looked upon his elder son with raised eyebrows.

“I don’t know,” Turjya responded in tearful eyes. “I can’t tell actually. He looks like Dibya to me,” Turjya

answered.

“Have you seen him?” Aminul asked his heart pounding.

“I will take you there tomorrow.”

“Why tomorrow? Can’t we go today?”

“We need brother Shaibal. He is not in Dhaka now. Brother Rafi told me not to inform the matter to anybody.

Don’t tell anything to mother now.”

Why Shaibal? Aminul could not understand. “Turjya, where have you seen Dibya?”

Aminul had looked for Dibya everywhere. There were calls coming in of people claiming they had seen Dibya,

but the baby with the spot on his forehead could not be found anywhere. If Dibya was alive, he would be

sixteen now. Is it really possible to identify Dibya?

Aminul passed a horrible night. He called Rafi to his room that night when Rafi returned home. Rafi did not

want to disclose everything at that moment.

“Uncle, I am not sure,” he said. “It will be tough to identify anybody after a long time. The child is same age of

Dibya and his forehead mark makes me suspicious.”

“Where have you seen the child?”

“I did not see him directly. Shaibal recently uploaded some photographs on his Facebook page of a crime

report published in his newspaper. It was a human trafficking issue. I have seen it in my computer.

29


Turjya was behind me at that time. He first noticed it.

Pointing out a child, he told me, “Brother, look at the

photograph, his forehead mark looks like our Dibya.”

Then I marked it. “He might be,” I thought. I called up

Shaibal to ask details. Then I asked Turja to talk to

you.”

“What have you learnt from Shaibal?”

“Nothing much, uncle. I think that we can’t reach the

children easily without detailed information. We

need Shaibal’s help as well. So we are waiting for him

for two days. Thus, we did not inform you in the

beginning. Shaibal will return to Dhaka by tomorrow

morning and he will take us there. Don’t worry. It is

only the night. It will be wise thing if you don’t share

the matter with aunt.”

“Ok, go. Please inform me when you will go there. I

have to inform my office for a leave.”

Rafi responded by leaning his neck. Aminul was not

at ease despite Rafi’s departure. He passed the

whole night leaning back on a chair.

***

Shaibal told Rafi that he would come around 11:00

am and asked them to be prepared as par. Shaibal

came with a taxi and picked them up to Rampura

Police Station around 12:15pm. They had to struggle

to enter the police station avoiding crowed of journalists

and enthusiasts. Shaibal filled up necessary

papers to take Aminul and Turjya inside. About 10 to

12 handicapped children were sitting in the detention

room. All of them looked aloof as if nothing was

important to them.

It was impossible to imagine what their actual figure

was as most of their body parts were distorted

brutally.

Turjya pulled up Aminul’s arm to point to the fourth

boy sitting on the floor from the right.

Panic gripped Aminul. The spot on the forehead was

impossible to miss. Dibya? Was it their Dibya? It was

quite impossible to identify his face now – after so

many years. Aminul went blank. It was as if an

immense darkness was sucking him into an abyss.

Aminul tried to think of Dibya’s picture as a child and

tried to place it on the boy somehow. Tears washed

away the picture.

They would have to face much trouble to get back

Dibya. Police would send the children at safe home.

Who will bear their burden? Perhaps the boys will go

back to begging a few days later. But none of them

were free from the legal paperwork. Aminul thinks…

30

He, however, got charge of Dibya’s custody.

He would have to face more trouble in the

coming days – DNA tests and other legal

complications.

He could not connect to his lawyer. He could

not feel whether he would be happy after

finding out if it was indeed his Dibya or not.

He wanted to get back Dibya at any cost. But

did he want to get back a Dibya as he is now?

Aminul was afraid of raising such a question

to himself.

He was shouting in anger when he saw the

main culprit before coming out of the police

station. With abhor and anguish in same time

he asked that criminal, “Doesn’t it raise any

question to your mind to commit such a

heinous crime? Doesn’t it shake your heart?”

Astonishing! The criminal named Sazzad

replied to Aminul’s questions. “I know you, Mr.

Aminul Islam.” He was grinning. “You are a

bonsai specialist. You distort trees, people

clap. Your hobby is art. Alas! Mine is a crime.

What a shame!!” Sazzad nodded in disagreement.

Aminul was speechless. Sazzad said

goodby posing for a salam with his cuffed

hands. Aminul turned back. Behind him,

Sazzad burst into laughter.

Aminul felt very helpless before Sazzad’s

cruel laughter. It seemed very difficult to

moving forward. He could barely lift up his

heavy feet.

Mohua Ferdousi


First of all, I want to thank ISA for taking the initiative to publish a magazine.

I am originally from Bangladesh and when I came to LSU, we did not have

any organization for Bangladeshi students. The only way to showcase our

culture was through the international cultural programs arranged by ISA. I

still remember spending a whole night preparing the fashion show props

that represented our country. It doesn’t matter which country you are from

or how many people there are- everyone has a place in ISA. I always found

this organization to be welcoming. In fact, I was fortunate enough to be

elected as the vice-president of this organization, and became directly

involved with different activities. I know how hard it is to organize different

events for students while they are studying, doing research, and being

away from their motherland. But this is something that always makes us

united, makes us whole, and makes us more combined and stronger than

ever. We can celebrate our own culture, country, and nation; as well as get

to know people, all over the world, their country, their lifestyle, and their

passion. I must say we are fortunate to have a student organization like

this. As an advisor, I wish ISA success and prosperity. Now, talking about

diversity, I am from Bangladesh, and Louisiana is home to me for the past

12 years. I want to share some of my captures from Louisiana and Bangladesh-

from both of my homes.

Moinul Mahdi

31


“The beautiful thing about life is that you can choose to

believe whether this is a sunrise or a sunset”

Photo: Suman Das


I am the ocean; the ocean is me

Gyaneshwar Agrahari

I go where these waters take me,

I never question them.

I move with the waves-free and uninterrupted like I am one of them.

I cannot be loved because I cannot stay and applaud beauty.

I voyage around the world and see every star visible in the night sky.

Only miracles unheard by humanity can mesmerize me.

It is a miracle itself to find me let alone love.

I sing in symphony with the waves; none can know how I sound.

I have nothing to live in your memories.

I have no master to serve nor any slaves for restoration.

I have no dreams in my eyes to reach the shores you desire.

I am frozen in my reality,

but for the rest, I never stop moving.

If you can find me, I shall be yours.


My name is Lyric Mandell, and I currently

serve as the President of the Graduate

Student Association (GSA). As a

proud Cajun, my love for Louisiana and

LSU runs deep, and one of the best

parts of our campus and the larger

community is the people! LSU is home

to over 1,500 international students,

and I've been lucky enough to connect

with a large number of them through

the International Student Association,

so I am honored to be featured in the

inaugural International Student Association

(ISA) magazine!

During my time at LSU, ISA and its

members have been a trusted source

for information and friendship- y'all

truly throw the best events! In a time

when connection was difficult because

of the pandemic, ISA provided a community

for international and non-international

students alike and these

connections have truly enriched my

experience as a graduate student.

Culture provides individuals with a

map to understand the world around

them, and through fun programs and

events like dumpling night (my first

ever event at the International Cultural

Center!), and International Fusion

that allows students to share their

culture and learn about others, ISA

promotes cross-cultural understanding

and acceptance for all. In

addition to the social events,

members of ISA have opened my

eyes to the specific issues international

students on campus face,

and my tenure as the GSA president

will focus on solving some of

these issues including but not limited

to locating safe and affordable

housing and healthcare, and

difficult language tests.

I firmly believe we are striving to

become a better place for all students-

including international

and graduate students! Starting

in 2023, the mandatory graduate

student fees will be lifted, and

we are making strides in providing

more opportunities for travel

funding through programs like

graduate student ORF. We have

students and faculty diligently

working on increasing stipends

and providing more affordable

healthcare options.


In addition, we are seeing more opportunities for

representation across campus with new positions

like the Assistant Director of International Students

in student government and chances for graduate

students to sit on faculty senate committees.

Graduate and International students have and will

continue to make real change on our campus!

Graduate education emphasizes the importance of

collaboration and discussion to find new understandings.

As GSA President, I look forward to continuing

to collaborate with ISA and promise to advocate

for not only what I believe will improve our

community but listening to everyone's voices to

achieve our goals and create a better LSU!

Geaux Tigers!

Where are we geauxing?

35


36

Doodle: Kirti Agrawal


Tall, Undiminished

Anang Bungwon

Through the tides untold,

Through the winds that blow,

Beyond the turbulent flow,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

Recall the gusty days,

When the fleeting glimpse of light,

Seeped out the trace of might,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

Recall the raging storms,

When dreams were merely thoughts,

Laying low the silent fraught,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

Tipping heels, unheard strides,

Gliding low, as a dove,

Questioning the skies above,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

The call of whispering valleys,

Sometimes too loud to neglect,

Other times, easier to deflect,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

Recall the beckoning hills,

Resounding your daily high,

But fading swiftly into the sky,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

The sundial says its night,

The moon is in the guise,

Your shadow says otherwise,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

Remember the mountains beckon,

Yearning for all of you,

Could be to lift or subdue,

Yet, you remain tall, undiminished

Crossroads charging towards you,

Though your heavy strides are cold,

Remember the promise you hold,

While you stand tall, undiminished

37


38


39


My resergence

Gyaneshwar Agrahari

Confine me within doors, in darkness, and I will watch the horizons from your windows.

Cut my wings, hold my feet and I will build my kingdom on your lands.

Take me into the shallow flumes and I will find a way to the deepest oceans.

Make me one of your thousands of minions and I will rise as their master.

Break my strength into pieces and I will reunite those into an imperishable sword.

Destroy me, bury me in the muds and I will sprout from the ashes.

Photo: Utsav Kandel

40


Baby,

What are you crying for?

Don’t you know

That tears have no memories?

That salt tastes the ground

And the ground does not bite it back?

Song of the

Degreed

Sarah Nansubuga

Baby,

What are you doing in the bathroom?

Don’t you know

That the sound of the shower

Does not know

The sound of your voice?

It pounds

It steams

It retches all over you

But it does not know the taste of you

Baby,

What are you acting for?

Don’t you know that home only aches

When you are not around?

When you linger in its presence –

As mama’s cooking lingers in your clothes

Packed tight, and unfelt by 23 kilograms –

It wants you to linger too

But once you depart

There is always another to take your

place?

Baby,

What are you walking for?

These flat lands that do not recognize your

arch

Will remind you where you are once you

stop

Imagining

Don’t your feet ache?

Doesn’t your head pound?

Baby…

Rest a while.

Time isn’t going anywhere

41


Stories of Louisiana told from an

idiosyncratic Latin American

perspective, particularly Colombian

in a southern U.S. state.

In this book, the boy Jesus from

Colombia takes a tour of LSU

while making an ethnographic

study of everyday situations in

the best Colombian style. Where

tragedy is never a tragedy, it's

just a joke badly told.

Baby Jesus and the Jambalaya

The LSU buses

I still remember the first time the baby

Jesus from Colombia visited Louisiana.

Everything seemed further away from

normal and, the sun was an enemy

infiltrator that attacked mercilessly.

Of course, the baby Jesus of Colombia

did not have many fresh clothes

because, without a doubt, the sun had

always been warm in his homeland.

Over there, anyone who wants to,

burns, here anyone.

Baby Jesus' little cloth diaper was

never as inappropriate as when he

visited LSU and took one of the TIGER-

LAND buses to get to his new manager.

He sat in one of those chairs facing

others and, to his surprise, found a

Muslim woman looking at him skeptically.

Africans, Hindus, Latinos, and

Asians also looked at him. A whole

esoteric world in one bus with their

eyes on him.

He was not very surprised. He used to

nod his little head and smile with the

charisma of a Colombian. “What else

then?'' he said to Vivian, another

colombian who was waiting for him at

the last stop with some water and a

few empanadas.

A coffee please

The boy Jesus could not

pass up the opportunity

to taste the coffee of

Baton Rouge because

after living in the coffee

axis, he wanted to experience

a tintico with a

honey biscuit.

Who knows what texture,

smell, and sensation a

coffee in the southern

state could offer in the

best style of the library

of l'université.

So, with stoicism the boy

Jesus sips his coffee,

watches the squirrels,

and the students read

and read.

- ''But what a sacred

beverage this is that

Chronicles

of the

child

Jesus of

Colombia

in LSU

Vivian Marcela Hurtado Iles

makes methankful, the good

men who serve with a quick

English accent''-.

Then he thinks of the pleasant

coffee that Don Andrés

used to make for him back in

Colombia with an antique

handmade strainer, needle,

and spool. An orthodox style

that always conquers his

holy baby heart.


Baby Jesus and the Jambalaya

Cajun Jambalaya is a typical Louisiana swamp

food. Very spicy flavors and varied sausages

give the baby Jesus the taste of a lot of bell

pepper, celery and garlic.

In the South American lands, the baby Jesus ate

rice with chicken, patacon, and lots of tomato

sauce which is a culinary feat. Since he arrived in

North American lands, he has been presented

with opportunities to try unimagined recipes.

“Excuse me young man, would you like more

rice?'' - they ask the boy Yisus, who walks with

eagerness as the spiciness of the southwest

pursues him relentlessly.

He still gets used to eating without asking. If it is

too spicy for such a young palate, people look at

him strangely- what a divine palate.

Fraternitates et Sororitates

On one of his walks the child Jesus encountered

a community of blond, elegant,

jasmine-scented people. -''Where do they come

from? I think I saw them once. Maybe in an

American movie, where Hollywood pays them

the bill.''

In his sociologist's eyes, the boy Yisus wanted to

understand how so many people in peace can

live together and learn. Of course, his attention

made him want to return for those big houses

where so much love can be found.

The child Jesus as an Essene observes the

others who want to promote love

as well. So it is that every day he

passes by the houses of the boys

and girls who want to transcend,

either for business, joy, or friends.

The baby Jesus in the UREC

gymnasium

People run and run, jump and jump,

and sweat and sweat.

The boy Jesus used to walk long

distances barefoot and is

surprised to see people who have

faith in movement.

A sanctuary of catharsis, of

strength, and of shouting with

effort, they surprise the child

Yisus, who looks at them without

pretext.

He admires the people and the

Colombian girl who walks in front

of him and says: "Hola mi amigo

Jesús, long time no see".

The boy Jesus observes many

lonely people getting over the

stress of the exams and how the

weight of the machines eases their

minds, and the heaviness of the

environment.

He walks gingerly and sometimes

sits on a bicycle and reflects how

instead of temples, now people

meet in sporting venues, to move

their bodies and heal whatever ails

them.

Baby Jesus learning the history

of the Isleños

When the child Jesus arrived in

Baton Rouge, he never imagined

that islanders would be spoken to

learn their roots.

Canarian Spanish, rustic and colonial,

was spoken by men who

persisted in the jungle without

ceasing.

For years isolated, with a language

in extinction, but their history

consigned in books for the postponement.

The child Jesus learns from

the parish of St. Bernard.

He intrudes in some classes

of a popular teacher.

Doctor Orozco speaks of

the colonial Spanish that

first came to Louisiana

before French or cultural

English.

This child Yisus learns of

the timeless history, of the

Brulis and the Adaeseños

who, with a similar dialect,

could well be today, a

dialectal, folkloric, or

literary heritage or a treasure

of humanity.

Hispanics in LSU

Hispanics at LSU are colorful;

they are made of corn.

The baby Jesus from

Colombia and walks from

here to there with the Latin

tumbao that can be recognized

a thousand miles

away.

He approaches Latinx,

speaks a little English:

''Hello, hola, how are you su

mercé''. They receive him

with great affection,

prayers, and perse

gestures.

They take pictures with the

baby Jesus, welcome him

and even give him a juice,

one of those that they take

in Cali, and an aniseed

snack.

He walks back and forth

and listens to how they

speak Spanish. There are

not only Colombians as you

can also hear Portuñol.

They speak in a variety of

dialects and the occasional

Spanglish accent in their

candor.

43


BOOK

REVIEW

Mason, L. (2018). Uncivil Agreement: How politics

became our identity. University of Chicago Press.

Soheil Kafiliveyjuyeh

In the “Uncivil Agreement” Mason provides a

framework for understanding the polarization

notion in the United States. She mainly argues

that our social and cultural identities directly

have an impact on citizen partisanship. She pointed

out that prejudice within the group leads to

creating new realities, which in turn causes distrust

of others. She also shows that the alignment

of social identity with ingroup identity gave rise

to mega-identities based on religion, race, class,

geography, and the culture that is tied to political

identification.

The book has eight chapters. In the first chapter,

the author makes a strong case of the effect of

the group identity on the people’s behavior, starting

with the example of 1954 Cave State Park boys

and explains how people who were raised under

similar condictions turned to become very competitive

and even hostile as a result of the competition

between groups. This example is very relevant

to reality, which shows why social sorting

and polarization matter. Mason explains this

notion in the following chapters.

The author believes that “social

identities have a special power

to affect behavior” (p. 8). This

happens as a result of the social

cohesion and positive feeling

toward the ingroup versus negative

feelings toward the outgroup

members. Therefore, in

case of threat to the group,

group members try to defend

their group regardless of their

cross-cutting identities. In

other words, if the group is

under attack, even the

cross-cutting identities, which

are considered as the only triggers

for accepting the opposition’s

view, would not dampen

the effects of the harmonized

ingroup identities. She explains

these behaviors based on partisan

prejudice, social polarization,

and feeling emotions on

behalf of the group.


She argues that Americans’ division

around party, ideology, religion, class,

race, and geography and has increased

drastically over the last decade, and

using empirical analysis of American

National Election Data over the

decades, she supports her argument.

This division also reflects in the election

where electorate falls into two

increasingly homogonous parties. The

increase in the gap between the

ingroup and outgroup bias gives a rise

to stronger identities, which she calls

mega-identities. These two

mega-identities (Republicans versus

Democrat) not only represent issues

policies positions but also other social

cleavages. The emergence of these

identities causes the individuals to

close their eyes on the facts which

facilitates achieving the reasonable

interests of the nation and solely

focus on the competition to win, just

because it feels good to win. Mason

also talks about how these identities

magnifying ingroup bias, causing the

more moderate positioned individuals

to take more extreme views. In other

words, social sorting resulted in the

disappearance of cross-cutting partisan

identities. As an illustration, the

conservative Democrats becomes

Republicans as ideologically they feel

closer to the other party, or they tend

to neglect their cross-cutting identities

and vote for their party (Democrats).

The analysis of the data in

Mason’s book shows that the level of

partisanship has moved beyond the

typical disagreement. Even people

prefer their neighbors to be a member

of the same party as theirs! The author

argues that selective exposure also

amplifies the lack of tolerance for

noncongruent messages. One cannot

get rid of their preference for the

group identity receiving the incongruent

opinions. Therefore, people

believe they are in a competition with

a homogenous group of outsiders.

The book’s best moment is in chapter seven, when

Mason lays out her argument regarding political

participation based on the sorted social identities

aligned with the party. While she believes that

political participation is good for democracy, however,

blind political activism driven from nothing

but anger and threat toward the increasingly harmonized

and prejudice social identities may not

yield positive outcomes for the democracy. She

argues that social sorting of American partisanship

created mega-identities which resulted in

voters glossing over the real problems and becoming

numb to the facts; each side of the competition

based on sorted social identities solely fights to

win, while demonizing the other side. She believes

that “as long a social divide is maintained between

the parties, the electorate will behave more like a

pair of warring tribes than like people of a single

nation, caring for their shared future (Mason, 2018,

141).

From my standpoint, the book’s argument is timely

and very relevant to the current political situation

of the United States. The book’s ideas are backed

up with empirical data, which makes the argument

very compelling. However, it comes short about

describing the whole picture. While it provides

excellent evidence for the effects of social identities

on political behavior, it does not pay much

attention to issue-based polarization, which is a

vital component in understanding the polarization

notion in the United States.

45


Art by Nila Pradhananga

Title: "Abode of the snow" - The Himālayas, Nepal

Media: Acrylic on panel

The Himālayas is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan

Plateau. This painting resembles a Tibetan prayer flag, a rectangular cloth, often found strung along trails,

temples, monasteries, stupas, and mountain passes. Few Yaks, humble and hard-working creatures that symbolizes

life in the far-flung Himalayas in Nepal.


C

Photo: Juan Moreira

A

M

P

Photo: Juan Moreira

U

Chienese Students and

Scholars Association

(CSSA) celebrating

Mid-Autumn festival,

chinese caligraphy and

fun games.

S


Published: November, 2022

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