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Grammar Rules _ Speak Good English Movement

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ARTICLES

You cannot refer to a singular countable noun on its own.

It is usually preceded by an article, either the indefinite

article – a, an – or the definite article the.

Indefinite Article

When the countable noun is mentioned for the first time,

you use an indefinite article a for words beginning with

a consonant sound or an if the noun begins with a vowel

sound. However, when a countable noun is mentioned

for the second time, it is usually preceded by the definite

article the.

E.g.

• I saw a (indefinite article) cat yesterday.

The (definite article) cat was grey with black stripes.

• The girl was wearing a (indefinite article preceding

word with a consonant sound “you”) uniform but it

looked faded. The (definite article) uniform was old.

• I took an (indefinite article preceding word with

a vowel sound “um”) umbrella as it was beginning

to rain. It did not help because the (definite article)

umbrella was faulty.

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