Grammar Rules _ Speak Good English Movement

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A Choice or AlternativeYou use the conjunction or to link words, phrases orclauses that present a choice or alternative.E.g.• Would you like to have dinner now or later?• I’ll contact you by phone or email.The pairs either … or and neither … nor are usedto lend greater emphasis to the alternatives.E.g.• Neither the boys nor Sally believes her story.• Either Meiling or Sharon is going to theairport today.84
Cause and EffectThe coordinating conjunctions so and therefore link acause to its effect.E.g.• He had worked hard, so his success wasnot unexpected.• They heard the announcement on the radio andtherefore took another route to avoid the traffic jam.Unlike coordinating conjunctions, subordinatingconjunctions join an independent clause to adependent clause.The dependent clause cannot stand on its own andoften does not make sense without the main clause.Most subordinating conjunctions are single words,e.g. although, as, because, since, when.• Although the journey to the disaster site wasdifficult, the volunteers want to continue tosupport the project.• Since they refused to obey the school rules, theboys were suspended from school for a week.• Sarah was waiting for the bus to arrive whenshe fell.85
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LEARN GRAMMAR RULES TORULE THE ENGL
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05142843515967799398/ Countable and
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In English grammar, words that refe
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ARTICLESYou cannot refer to a singu
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Tricky Uncountable NounsThe noun fr
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Subject-Verb AgreementCountable nou
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PronounsA pronoun is a word that re
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Personal pronouns may be categorise
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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNSThese refer to th
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POSSESSIVE PRONOUNSExamples of poss
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DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNSA demonstrati
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Whom is used only as the object of
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3. were very attentive and Ms Teo4.
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AdjectivesAn adjective is a word th
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Formation of AdjectivesMany adjecti
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Positions of Adjectives in Sentence
Page 34 and 35: Adjectives describe many different
Page 36 and 37: Comparison of AdjectivesAdjectives
Page 38 and 39: Here are some examples:Positive Com
Page 40 and 41: Test 2Fill in the table with the co
Page 42 and 43: 4. Incorrect: They have a new blue
Page 44 and 45: Verbs are one of the most important
Page 46 and 47: Regular verbs are made past tense b
Page 48 and 49: The present perfect tense is formed
Page 50 and 51: Different Forms of the VerbsBASEFOR
Page 52 and 53: Have you ever wondered why we say S
Page 54 and 55: When a singular and a plural noun o
Page 56 and 57: However, when regarded as a pair, a
Page 58 and 59: Plural subjects separated by either
Page 60 and 61: The preposition is placed before a
Page 62 and 63: From ... to and during are used to
Page 64 and 65: Between and AmongBetween is used wh
Page 66 and 67: Phrasal verbs - verbs used with a p
Page 68 and 69: While adjectives tell you more abou
Page 70 and 71: Adverbs of MannerAdverbs of manner
Page 72 and 73: Possible Positions of Adverbsof Tim
Page 74 and 75: Adverbs are used to indicate compar
Page 76 and 77: Now test yourself!How well do you k
Page 78 and 79: ANSWERS1. The team played good. (go
Page 80 and 81: CONJUNCTIONSConjunctions are connec
Page 82 and 83: AdditionThe conjunction and connect
Page 86 and 87: However, some subordinating conjunc
Page 88 and 89: Misuse of “either … or”This c
Page 90 and 91: Now test yourself!How well do you k
Page 92 and 93: 6. As it was raining, we decided to
Page 94 and 95: Gaffe: When I will arrive, I will c
Page 96 and 97: Gaffe: Help arrived just on time.Co
Page 98 and 99: Common Errorsin Singapore
Page 100 and 101: Singaporean Blunder:Standard Englis
Page 102 and 103: At the Shopping MallSingaporean Blu
Page 104 and 105: RedundanciesSingaporean Blunder:Sta
Page 106: The Speak Good English Movementreco
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Grammar Rules _ Speak Good English Movement

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