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Mpumalanga Business 2021-22

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ecoming too alkaline for consumption or industrial<br />

use. This passive treatment has increased the pH level<br />

from 2.8, which could not be consumed by human<br />

beings, to around 6.8.<br />

That is exciting. That is almost getting to a<br />

textbook measure of pH. The water coming out<br />

of our taps is not anywhere close to 6.8. If we can<br />

replicate that, imagine all of that water that has been<br />

contaminated by coal mining over the years in the<br />

<strong>Mpumalanga</strong> area that could be sorted out?<br />

We haven’t done the economic studies yet<br />

but if we get it right, it should be highly costefficient.<br />

The cost should not be an issue if and<br />

when we get it right.<br />

What other priority projects are you pursuing?<br />

We are looking at mineral development projects<br />

in <strong>Mpumalanga</strong> and others. We are excited about<br />

the prospects that lie ahead. We are confirming the<br />

extension of the Wits Basin beyond the previously<br />

known areas. The result is that – over and above<br />

coal mining – we think that gold mining in<br />

<strong>Mpumalanga</strong> may just have a much longer future<br />

than we thought before.<br />

CGS passive mine water remediation pilot plant, Carolina.<br />

What role is the CGS playing in the debate over<br />

the just transition?<br />

We will not be driving the whole debate but<br />

the carbon capture utilisation and storage<br />

is a scientific intervention that asks the<br />

fundamental question – does transition<br />

necessarily mean transition from coal or<br />

does the transition mean we are making a<br />

commitment to transition from high carbon to<br />

low carbon?<br />

Over many years we have developed the<br />

capacity to generate our baseload from coal. We<br />

still have huge resources of coal in South Africa<br />

and we have installed generation infrastructure.<br />

On the other hand, we have correctly made<br />

commitments to be part of climate change<br />

protocols.<br />

There is no debate on the contribution of<br />

carbon in accelerating the climate change, there’s<br />

absolutely no debate there. But if there are scientific<br />

interventions that can allow for that transition to<br />

enable us to move from high to low carbon and<br />

continue to burn the coal, then that is something<br />

worth considering.<br />

If human beings could send a man to<br />

the moon in the 1960s, I don’t see why we<br />

cannot find the appropriate technology<br />

to use so that coal is part of our just<br />

transitioning journey.<br />

As the Council for Geoscience, our<br />

contribution in the main is limited to the<br />

science. We must also play a prominent<br />

and critical role as a leader in mobilising<br />

society around a particular position that<br />

takes into account South Africa’s specific<br />

societal circumstances.<br />

35 MPUMALANGA BUSINESS <strong>2021</strong>/<strong>22</strong>

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