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New Zealand Memories Issue 160

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APPETISER<br />

Prisoner-of-War Support<br />

Stalag XVIII-A was a World War II German Army prisoner-of-war<br />

camp located to the south of the town of Wolfsberg in Nazi Germany.<br />

A newspaper advertisement dated 27 May 1942 was the catalyst for<br />

the formation of a <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> next-of-kin support group.<br />

Turn to page 18 to read the full account.<br />

Auckland Libraries Heritage Collection AWNS-19420708-21-5<br />

1


EDITORIAL<br />

Dear Readers,<br />

Unlike our counterparts in the Northern Hemisphere, <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>ers cram<br />

Christmas, <strong>New</strong> Year celebrations and summer holidays into one big event<br />

to make the most of our climate. I hope you managed to balance the three<br />

successfully. If you are a grandparent, you will no doubt be ready to relax and<br />

what better way than to immerse yourself in our <strong>160</strong>th issue featuring the return<br />

of familiar authors with a selection of splendid new offerings.<br />

The leading article from first-time contributor Marie Chaillet-Bell illustrates<br />

changing times and gives a realistic glimpse of a family settling in Auckland in<br />

1914 and struggling to make ends meet. Times were hard but fun was still to be<br />

found.<br />

Then there are the stories with which we identify; David Grantham reminds us of<br />

the traditional Sunday roast, Gordon Tait takes us on a twentieth century holiday<br />

and Jeanette Grant will have readers humming a familiar radio jingle.<br />

Christopher Moor has a knack of procuring unique stories for the magazine and his true account of ‘The Bank<br />

House’ is no exception. “Only in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>” I thought to myself as the tale unfolded.<br />

While searching on-line for photographs to illustrate Sue Courtney’s article, describing the formation of a<br />

prisoner-of-war support group by her grandmother in 1941, I came across a small museum in Northern Ireland<br />

with a Red Cross parcel amongst their collection. I contacted Inver Museum and they sent me the photograph,<br />

same day, along with permission to publish. We live in an instant society.<br />

The Rangitira Stowaway photograph on page 67 is from Lyttelton Museum’s fine collection - but it’s a<br />

collection without a home. If you are looking for a 2023 calendar, please support their rebuild.<br />

Warm wishes for a happy and healthy <strong>New</strong> Year.<br />

Wendy Rhodes,<br />

Editor<br />

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2


Editor<br />

Wendy Rhodes<br />

Graphic Design<br />

Icon Design<br />

Administration<br />

David Rhodes<br />

Distributed by<br />

Are Direct<br />

Subscriptions & Enquiries<br />

Phone tollfree: 0800 696 366<br />

Mail: Freepost 91641,<br />

PO Box 17288, Greenlane, Auckland 1546<br />

email: admin@memories.co.nz<br />

www.memories.co.nz<br />

Contributors<br />

Albertland & Districts Museum<br />

Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ.<br />

Auckland Heritage Collection<br />

Binet, Reverend Vincent<br />

Birchall, Barry<br />

Chambers, Betty<br />

Courtney, Sue<br />

Dalmatian Archive and Museum<br />

Duckett, Alan<br />

Grant, Jeanette<br />

Grantham, David<br />

Hill, David<br />

History House, Greymouth<br />

Kei Muri Mapara, Methodist Church<br />

of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Archives<br />

Mihaljevich, George<br />

Mitchell, Huia<br />

Moor, Christopher<br />

<strong>New</strong>sham, John<br />

Petchell, Phyl<br />

Smith, Jo<br />

Stewart, Graham<br />

Studd, Frances Jill<br />

Tait, Gordon<br />

Te Uaka The Lyttelton Museum<br />

Tiller, Eileen<br />

Walsh, Graeme<br />

Opinions: Expressed by contributors are not<br />

necessarily those of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Memories</strong>.<br />

Accuracy: While every effort has been made to<br />

present accurate information, the publishers take no<br />

responsibility for errors or omissions.<br />

Copyright: All material as presented in<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Memories</strong> is copyright to the publishers<br />

or the individual contributors as credited.<br />

ISSN 1173-4159<br />

February/March 2023<br />

Contents<br />

Our Ancestors Came From France 4<br />

Marie Chaillet-Bell relates the joys and the hardships.<br />

The Bank House 12<br />

A vault in the hills of Naenae; a story from Christopher Moor.<br />

Sunday Dinners 14<br />

David Grantham’s account of a replicated roast meal in Christchurch.<br />

Stalag XVIII.A Relatives Club 18<br />

A WWII prisoner-of-war support group. Written by Sue Courtney.<br />

From the Regions: West Coast 24<br />

Lost in Words 34<br />

A street sign catches David Hill’s eye.<br />

Centrefold: A Life of Toil 36<br />

Clydesdale horses on Wellington’s Cambridge Terrace.<br />

Holidays at Te Moana Reserve 38<br />

Gordon Tait has fond memories of vacations north of Timaru.<br />

The Great <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Exhibitions 40<br />

Barry Birchall records the history of these outstanding events.<br />

A Kiwi Girl’s Scrapbook 46<br />

An illustrative glimpse of life in the 1920s by Francis Jill Studd.<br />

The Copper 48<br />

Not just for doing the laundry!<br />

Tooth Tales 49<br />

Jeanette Grant returns with another amusing story.<br />

A Northland Pilgrimage, 1932 50<br />

Jo Smith recounts a motoring journey by four Methodist ministers.<br />

Rangitira Stowaway in Lyttelton 53<br />

A delightful contribution from Lyttelton Museum.<br />

Election Night in Blenheim 54<br />

“What a night that was”, writes Betty Chambers.<br />

From the Regions: Auckland 56<br />

Mailbox 67<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Memories</strong> Back <strong>Issue</strong>s in Stock 68<br />

Index and Genealogy List 70<br />

Editor’s Choice: Canterbury Stopover 72<br />

Coach team outside the Glacier Hotel, Bealey in 1882.<br />

Cover image:<br />

Much activity on Queen Street Wharf, 8 February 1904.<br />

Auckland Heritage Collection Ref: 1-W1089<br />

3


STORY<br />

Our Ancestors Came<br />

From France<br />

Marie Chaillet-Bell<br />

My great-grandfather, Charles Nemours Chaillet, was<br />

born between 1820 and 1830 in the ancient town<br />

of Nemours in Brittany some hundred kilometres<br />

southeast of Paris. Charles became a fencing master<br />

and wed; this first marriage failed. His second marriage was to a<br />

young woman by the name of Louise Foulan and, for a new life, they<br />

emigrated to South Africa where Charles found work as a park manager<br />

at Greenpark, a large sugar plantation just outside Durban in Natal.<br />

The couple was blessed with two children, Gaston (born in 1881) and<br />

Lydie a little later. As an adult, Gaston eventually took over from his<br />

father as manager of the plantation.<br />

During sister Lydie’s wedding, Gaston met a young woman named<br />

Noelie Martial, the groom’s sister. Noelie came from Mauritius, a<br />

French Republic island well out in the Indian Ocean. Her father, a<br />

Frenchman, was a trader / businessman and her mother had died so two<br />

maiden aunts brought up Noelie. A wealthy family, Noelie’s upbringing<br />

included all social niceties of life. Gaston wooed her, she accepted and<br />

they married. They should have been happy but life in Durban was very<br />

different. Because Noelie was of mixed blood (Indian I believe) she was<br />

not accepted by the owners and forced to work in the kitchens. A mixed Gaston, Noelie and Louis Chaillet.<br />

marriage was frowned upon.<br />

When my father, Louis, was born in 1907 he had light brown skin and, consequently, was not accepted at the<br />

plantation school. His sister Madeleine, four years younger and white skinned, had fewer problems. By 1913 the<br />

family had had enough and they decided to leave. Where to? How they chose <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> I will never know<br />

but with the two children and all belongings they headed into the unknown. They arrived in Auckland in 1914<br />

not long after the start of the First World War.<br />

The following is an excerpt written by my father describing those early days. It was written before he died in<br />

1983.<br />

‘In late 1915 we were living in Ponsonby when farming beckoned my father as a promising career; apart from<br />

managing a large sugar plantation in South Africa, he had little knowledge of working the land. He bought<br />

a fifty-acre block of land, the boundary of which ran for a short distance alongside Murphys Road in South<br />

Auckland, then circled back to meet Redoubt Road in the vicinity of Mill Road. There was no house on the<br />

property which had only ten acres in grass the rest covered in blackberry, gorse, fern, tea tree and some native<br />

bush bordering a stream.<br />

I remember travelling by train to Papatoetoe where we were met by the farmer from whom we were renting a<br />

cottage, until our own house was built. When we arrived at the cottage, situated almost directly opposite Mill<br />

Road, we were surprised to find no signs of the horse-drawn van bringing our furniture and food supplies which<br />

had left Auckland earlier that day.<br />

Late in the afternoon my father decided to investigate and found the van stuck in the mud at the corner of<br />

Great South Road and Redoubt Road. The van could not be moved until the next day when more horses would<br />

be available. A kindly neighbour gave us milk and bread for our evening meal and breakfast when she discovered<br />

our plight. That night we slept on the floor, with newspapers as bed covers.<br />

Once settled in, my father proceeded to build our house and an outdoor privy similar to those in South Africa,<br />

where a deep hole had its sides boarded in with timber to prevent a cave-in of the sandy soil which provided<br />

natural drainage. The clay sub soil in Redoubt Road required no timbering and thereby hangs a tale.<br />

4


STORY<br />

“… our penny-a-week each pocket money was spent in buying<br />

a comic, a bag of conversation lollies or a lucky packet…”<br />

The next task was to bring the property into<br />

cultivation - a backbreaking task achieved with the aid<br />

of a post-hole borer, a slasher and grubber, a couple<br />

of horses, a plough, and a set of discs and harrows.<br />

My mother, who had enjoyed a privileged life, was<br />

now indulged in slashing gorse and blackberry and<br />

grubbing out roots in the soil. This life diminished<br />

her spirit and she became withdrawn with only the<br />

occasional brief glimpse of her happy self.<br />

My parents toiled all day. At night they burned off<br />

the huge piles of cut scrub. Concerned about this<br />

nightly burn-off, one of the neighbours contacted<br />

the police. As our family were from a country which<br />

had fought against Britain during the Boer War, this<br />

neighbour felt we were more aligned to Germany, and<br />

with Redoubt Road on a high rise, visible to both the<br />

Waitemata and Manukau harbours, we were sending<br />

signals to lurking German raiders. The police came,<br />

and they found a young exhausted family trying to<br />

make a life for themselves and went on their way.<br />

In the newly-built house we had a kerosene stove<br />

and tank water was used for cooking and washing.<br />

Candles and kerosene lamps provided us with lighting.<br />

Groceries were bought in bulk from Laidlaw Leeds<br />

which later became the Farmers Trading Company.<br />

Bread and meat was obtained from John Hall’s general<br />

store in Otahuhu and was delivered three times a week<br />

by horse and cart.<br />

On Saturday mornings my sister and I would walk<br />

down to collect mail from a small post office on the<br />

Great South Road, a short distance south of the<br />

Redoubt Road intersection. At this shop our pennya-week<br />

each pocket money was spent on buying a<br />

comic, a bag of conversation lollies or a lucky packet,<br />

which was a gaily coloured packet containing a few<br />

lollies and a small gift.<br />

There was no radio in those days and we had to rely<br />

on ourselves for entertainment. This generally took<br />

the form of a visit to others’ homes, occasionally for a<br />

meal, but more often for a social evening and singsong<br />

accompanied by a piano. Once in a while there was<br />

a concert at the Flat Bush School. I remember one<br />

occasion when the guest artist was a Miss Christina<br />

Ormiston who was regarded by some people as <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong>’s ‘queen of song’.<br />

Sometimes when several families organized a picnic<br />

or outing, a four-wheeled farm wagon was the form<br />

of transport. One Boxing Day around 1917, we went<br />

to Weymouth Beach; it took us two hours each way.<br />

So more often we went to Howick where there was<br />

a wharf. I can remember coming home in the early<br />

moonlit evening singing such songs as Little Grey<br />

Home in the West, Keep the Home Fires Burning and<br />

There’s a Long, Long Trail Awinding.<br />

On one occasion we schoolchildren were taken in<br />

this same four-wheeled farm wagon to Onehunga to<br />

visit the Woollen Mills and then to Royal Oak to a<br />

private zoo owned by a Mr Boyd. (I believe that this<br />

zoo provided the nucleus for the present Auckland<br />

Zoo.)<br />

I recall when a school friend and I robbed pears<br />

from a tree growing on Murphy’s property at the back<br />

of the school. Our felony was seen and reported to<br />

the Mr Tidmarsh the Headmaster. He didn’t punish<br />

or reprimand us but instructed us to go and see old<br />

Mrs Murphy after school to inform her what we had<br />

done. She gave us a lecture and told us what naughty<br />

little boys we were and then gave each of us a dose<br />

of castor oil because the pears were green. After that<br />

all was forgotten and forgiven when she gave us a<br />

most scrumptious afternoon tea. I can still taste those<br />

scones and cream cakes!<br />

“The lions at Onehunga Zoo, Auckland which are now being taken on a tour of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> owing to the bylaw<br />

which prevents their retention in their former quarters.”<br />

From the Auckland Weekly <strong>New</strong>s dated 10 June 1921. John Boyd owned the private zoo between 1915-1922.<br />

5


STORY<br />

Our nearest neighbours, when we first went to Redoubt Road, were the Diproses and the Wilsons, who later<br />

sold out to the Grants and Hollands. Other nearby neighbours were the Frosts, the McGowans, the Honeybuns,<br />

the Fogartys and the Cooper-Smiths.<br />

After four years of heartbreaking labour my father decided to sell the property, mainly because of a storm that<br />

demolished the henhouse. The homeless hens sought refuge in the privy and, in the pushing and shoving that<br />

followed many fell down the hole and were drowned in the water that had partly filled the bottom. My father<br />

decided there were easier ways of earning a living than farming.<br />

After spending a year in <strong>New</strong> Lynn, we moved to a ten-acre block of land on the corner of Barrack and Banks<br />

Road in Mount Wellington.<br />

L.C.N. Chaillet (Jerry)<br />

Group portrait of pupils outside the Panmure Public (District) School with their teachers Billy Cahill and Miss Walker<br />

in 1910. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 1031-P135<br />

6


STORY<br />

Louis Charles Nemours (Jerry) Chaillet: he went to sea as a ship’s boy on the 33-metre topsail schooner Huia (built<br />

in Dargaville in the 1880s). Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 4-04059-PAN<br />

In Mount Wellington, Gaston bought a couple of cows for milk and cream to make butter and a handoperated<br />

separator was purchased for separating the cream from the milk. (A new skill for Noelie to learn – how<br />

to work a butter churn.) A couple of dozen chickens followed for eggs - and the occasional roasted chook - with<br />

a little income coming in from eggs sold from an honesty box at the front gate. A mixed fruit orchard was<br />

planted at the side of the house. This land, semi-landscaped with some gardens featuring masses of popular<br />

flowers and a large vegetable garden, was too small to support a living so he began to think how the farmlet<br />

could be used profitably. Hmm! Maybe selling flowers? Before her marriage Noelie had enjoyed creating floral<br />

arrangements. Maybe something could be made of this!<br />

Panoramic view from Maungarei Mount Wellington: Panmure Basin left, what is now the Ellerslie Panmure<br />

Highway running left to right; Mutukaroa / Hamlins Hill in the middle distance; the Manukau Harbour beyond.<br />

Photographed on 5 September 1921.<br />

7


STORY<br />

Sunday Dinners<br />

David Grantham<br />

It all started with my sister Esther asking what to do with the old family dinner set – well, actually, part<br />

dinner set. It looks like it was a 6-piece setting but it is seriously depleted now - for instance only one<br />

of the cups still exists. As well as the normal dinner plates, bread and butter plates, saucers and pudding<br />

plates, there are soup plates, three carving plates, serving bowls, a sugar bowl, milk and cream jugs, a gravy<br />

boat and teapot.<br />

Johnson Bros of England were the manufacturers.We think Mum and Dad were given it for a wedding<br />

present in 1941; we know they brought it out from England with them when they came to <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> on<br />

the Rangitata in 1947. (Johnsons used a large number of patterns on their crockery, but even after a long google<br />

search, I couldn’t find the name of ours.)<br />

From the discussion about the dinner set grew the idea of a family meal with my siblings – Sunday lunch just<br />

like we had in our home in Aldwins Road in Christchurch in the ‘50s and ‘60s. We wanted to keep it as realistic<br />

as possible with the same food we ate at the time.<br />

Our house in Lincoln was the obvious choice to have the meal – we still have the original mahogany family<br />

table. Normally as kids, we had it at its smallest, seating eight, with two people sitting on each of the four sides.<br />

(There were six children in the family.) Two extension leaves could extend the seating capacity to twelve. The<br />

origin of the table is unknown but it could have been made in Australia, since ‘NSW’ (<strong>New</strong> South Wales) is<br />

painted underneath. It was probably second-hand when it was bought in the early 1950s. We had two sets<br />

of six similar looking wooden chairs, but my wife Maree and I offloaded four of the more rickety ones when<br />

Our six-bedroom family home at 156 Aldwins Road, Christchurch in the early 1950s. It was demolished in the mid-<br />

1970s and the land used as a supermarket carpark. Today it is the site of a Ministry of Social Development office.<br />

14


STORY<br />

1955 Sunday best from left: Esther (8), Chris (5), Mary (7), Dad (Elmer), Mum (Erica), Eunice (7 months), Dave (2)<br />

and Ruth (13).<br />

we migrated south from Waikanae to Lincoln a year ago. Luckily the family hasn’t cross-examined me about<br />

disposing of some of the family heritage.<br />

I have no memory of using the dinner set when we were young. Our everyday one was a big Arcoroc set,<br />

manufactured in France. We bought it in the early ‘60s and it came in a wooden packing crate. I remember<br />

helping unpack it in our dining room. We had dinner plates, bread and butter plates, pudding plates, mugs,<br />

saucers and teacups. They were solid and long-lasting, but not so good if you dropped one of them on a really<br />

hard surface causing it to shatter into a thousand pieces.<br />

Silverware we still have. Originally a 24-piece setting of forks and spoons, I have half of it. On the handles<br />

there is a griffin from the Grantham family crest. We used bone-handled knives as kids and still use replacement<br />

ones today.The original glasses for water have well gone, but as we always had water with our dinners; my sister<br />

Eunice supplied the glassware and water jug.<br />

Sunday dinner was usually a forequarter of mutton. Mmm – the problem was, where could we get one these<br />

days? I tried three butchers in Christchurch and came up with nothing. Then the first one Eunice tried, she<br />

came up trumps – Fresh Meats, Barrington. The kitchen in the family home had a gas stove, so the forequarter<br />

was put in to roast before we left for church. Redcurrant jelly was always an accompaniment to the roast; for our<br />

replica dinner, we were able to buy a jar from the local <strong>New</strong> World supermarket. Back in the day, we fluctuated<br />

between Ilam Hardy and Chippewa potatoes, and later Ruas. Eunice found some Chippewas at Raeward Fresh.<br />

Tinned peas are still available in supermarkets; and, obviously, fresh carrots were not a problem to find. Another<br />

dish Mum often made was red cabbage with Granny Smith apples, so that became part of the 2022 menu. We<br />

always had puddings as kids, usually milk puddings – junket, sago, rice, tapioca or custard – accompanied by<br />

fruit. Our mum was Swiss, so for our down-memory-lane dinner we settled on one we called Swiss pudding. It<br />

probably goes by other names, but it was a custard made with the yokes of several eggs; the whites were beaten<br />

later, raspberry jam added and the mixture spread on top of the custard. (And, no, the pudding wasn’t put in<br />

the oven to turn the egg white mixture into a meringue; we ate the egg whites raw.)<br />

15


36


Clydesdale Procession<br />

A procession of Clydesdale horses on Cambridge Terrace, Wellington in the 1920s. The<br />

hotel Selwyn is on the left, the Wellington Council’s works depot can be seen in the<br />

background and the tall chimney, straight ahead, was known as ‘the Destructor’.<br />

Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ. Ref: Ref 1/2-099996-G<br />

37


FEATURE<br />

A Northland Pilgrimage, 1932<br />

Four Methodist ministers, a car and a camera<br />

Jo Smith<br />

Illustrations supplied by Kei Muri Mãpara, Methodist Church of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Archives.<br />

Behind the camera was Reverend Vincent Binet. Driving the car and navigating the route was Reverend<br />

W “Wizard” Avery. Classical languages teacher and head of the Methodist Theological College,<br />

Reverend Dr Harry Ranston, and NZEF chaplain and Pitt Street Methodist Church minister<br />

Reverend William Walker were along for the ride<br />

1822 has always been celebrated as the Wesleyan (Methodist) Church in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s anniversary year.<br />

Wesleyan missionary Reverend Samuel Leigh sailed into the Bay of Islands on 22 January 1822. After living<br />

with the Anglican missionaries for 16 months, Leigh set up the first Wesleyan mission station with other<br />

missionaries near Kaeo in 1823.<br />

By 1932 <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> was in economic depression and there was serious hardship and starvation for great<br />

numbers of people. “Call it a combined Home-Foreign Missionary deputation-holiday-motor tour of North<br />

Auckland” Binet wrote about the trip. Their main object was to give some spiritual stimulus to the isolated<br />

Methodist parishes in Northland. Probationary ministers and home missionaries would be examined on their<br />

course of study. Historic sites visited as the holiday part of the trip.<br />

50


FEATURE<br />

Port Albert<br />

Excerpts from the Reverend Vincent Binet’s diary.<br />

On 2 December 1932 they left Auckland by car, heading north via Port Albert.<br />

5 December 1932 Waitangi<br />

A local lady resident had the temerity and yet, withal, the generosity, to loan her rowing boat to the ministerial<br />

party so that General Hobson’s house, where the Treaty was signed in 1840, might be visited. Fortunately the<br />

present occupant, Mr Gordon Hewen, was available and kindly placed his valuable information at the disposal<br />

of the travellers, who were shown through the old house at Waitangi, and later we stood together in front of the<br />

house, exactly upon the spot where the famous Treaty was signed on February 6, 1840.<br />

Waitangi<br />

51


STORY<br />

Election Night in Blenheim<br />

Betty Chambers<br />

On Wednesday 27 November 1935, an election was held to determine the twenty-fifth <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> parliament,<br />

resulting in the first Labour Government in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>’s history. Almost ninety-one percent of the 919,798<br />

people registered to vote did so. The incumbent governing coalition, consisting of the United and Reform parties<br />

lead by George William Forbes, was suffering from a sharp decline in popularity. Meanwhile the left-leaning Labour<br />

party (headed by Michael Joseph Savage) was steadily garnering support around the country. Betty Chambers<br />

remembers the excitement and anticipation leading up to the election in her hometown of Blenheim.<br />

54


STORY<br />

The nineteen thirty five election. What a night that was! I was fifteen and had only recently become<br />

aware of politics. Every adult who came to our house in the weeks before the election talked parties<br />

and policy. The predictions of dire results if ‘that Labour rabble’ (as they were referred to by some) got<br />

into power was a little frightening. Community conversation was littered with polemical speculation.<br />

My mother was a good listener, but maintained she was apolitical. As president of the Plunket Society she<br />

was totally committed to promoting the Plunket cause, whichever party gained the benches. Dad favoured an<br />

Independent candidate.<br />

Nowadays on election night, most will watch results broadcast on the television. In 1935, in my hometown<br />

of Blenheim, hundreds gathered on the pavement outside the front window of the Marlborough Express while<br />

they watched for the progress bulletins. The people filled the road, that triangular gap where the old Post Office<br />

stood on one corner, the Club Hotel on the other, and met High Street at the junction. The Marlborough Express<br />

was opposite. The atmosphere was expectant, excited and jovial. Similar scenes<br />

were occurring at that same moment in townships all around the country; in<br />

the main centres the public trooped in their thousands to watch the bulletins<br />

unfold. (The photograph at left shows the scene outside the Evening Post office<br />

in Wellington.)<br />

Dad spent the evening of the general election at the office of the Independent<br />

candidate. Mum looked after the Plunket restroom for the convenience of<br />

the country women waiting in town while their husbands joined the crowd<br />

watching for the election results. I spent my time between standing outside the<br />

newspaper office, and rushing back to the Plunket rooms to let Mum know<br />

how things were going.<br />

The results were posted flat against the inside of the window – big hand<br />

printing, blue pencil on white paper. At the appearance of each bulletin a cheer<br />

would go up from whichever section had reason to cheer. I couldn’t see any ‘Red<br />

Feds’, ‘Commies, ‘Labour agitators’ or layabouts. I saw lots of good citizens of<br />

Blenheim. Various members of the gentlemen’s two clubs from nearby strolled<br />

along to watch for a while and then nipped back to report to their cronies, have<br />

a little liquid refreshment and return to witness the landslide victory of the first<br />

Labour Party.<br />

By ten o’clock it was clear that the United / Reform Government had gone<br />

down; although some Labour supporters stayed on to savour the victory others<br />

quietly went off home. Mum and I waited at the Plunket Rooms for Dad.<br />

Eventually he arrived. While we waited for Mum to lock up I asked, “What’s<br />

going to happen now Dad?” “Nothing much”, he replied. “We have a new<br />

government with a lot of new ideas”. n<br />

The first Labour Cabinet, 1935 led by Michael Joseph Savage (seated at right).<br />

Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ. 1/1-018443-F<br />

Election Night crowds in 1935 outside the Evening Post office in Willis Street,<br />

Wellington. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ. Ref: F-32710-1/1. Crown Studio Collections.<br />

55


INDEX and GENEALOGY LIST<br />

A<br />

ABERNATHY Howard 67<br />

advertising jingle 49<br />

Ag. Industrial & Mining Expo 40<br />

Air Force Relations book 22<br />

All Saints (Howick) 61<br />

Ambury Dairy 10<br />

ANSCOMBE Edmund 45<br />

Art Deco design 45<br />

Auckland 4, 18, 40, 49<br />

Auckland City 56<br />

Auckland Harbour Bridge 56<br />

Automobile Assn. 56<br />

AVERY Rev. W. 50<br />

B<br />

Baillies Bar (Westport) 32<br />

Bank House" 12<br />

bank security (WWII) 12<br />

bank vault 12<br />

Bay of Islands 50<br />

Bealey 72<br />

BEERE Daniel 62<br />

BETTS Charlie Snr 32<br />

Reuben 32<br />

BINET Rev. Vincent 50<br />

boilers 53<br />

BLACKBURN Alwine 16<br />

Herbert 16<br />

BOYD John 5<br />

BRETT Mary 64<br />

Sir Henry 64<br />

bretzeli 17<br />

Brian Boru Hotel 26<br />

BRODIE John 34<br />

BROWN Joan 46<br />

Mr (Greymouth) 29<br />

Tom 46<br />

Brunner 29<br />

Brunner Mine 29<br />

Brunner Mine explosion 29<br />

Brunnerton 29<br />

Burton Bros. 72<br />

bush locomotive 24<br />

C<br />

CADE Ada 46<br />

Isobel 46<br />

CAHILL Billy 8<br />

cairn (Kaeo) 52<br />

Camellia Granthamiana 16<br />

Canterbury 72<br />

Canterbury Industrial Assn. 41<br />

Canterbury University 34<br />

Cascade Coal Co. 32<br />

CHAILLET Charles Nemours 4<br />

Gatson 4<br />

Gerald 8<br />

Grace 8<br />

Louis 4<br />

Louise 4<br />

Lydie 4<br />

Madeleine 4<br />

Marie 9<br />

Noelle 4<br />

CHAILLET-BELL Marie 10<br />

Charleston 30<br />

Charleston Basin 30<br />

Charleston Hotel 30<br />

Chase bus 61<br />

Cheltenham 7<br />

Christchurch 41<br />

Christchurch Exhibition 41<br />

Christmas holidays 39<br />

CHURTON Lui 18<br />

Louis Paul 18<br />

CLARKE Eric Manley 49<br />

Eric Reay 49<br />

Olive 49<br />

Clonbern Store 61<br />

clothing (children) 8<br />

Club Hotel (Blenheim) 55<br />

Clydesdale horses 36<br />

coach team 72<br />

Constant Bay 30<br />

copper 53<br />

CRAIG Jessie 29<br />

Croatian Cultural &<br />

Benevolent Society 58<br />

Croatian picnic 58<br />

cuisine (1950s) 15<br />

D<br />

Dargaville 7<br />

DAVIDSON May 18<br />

DAVIES Arthur 72<br />

decimal currency 12<br />

dental care 49<br />

dental clinic 49<br />

dental posters 49<br />

dentist 49<br />

DENTON Frank 46<br />

Devonport Steam Ferry Co. 56<br />

DUDDING Mr G.E 65<br />

Duddings Store 65<br />

Dunedin 41<br />

DUNN Andrew Syme 18<br />

Mr M.J 18<br />

E<br />

EASTON Paul 13<br />

egg delivery 29<br />

election night (1935) 54<br />

elections 54<br />

electricity (Reefton) 28<br />

Ellerslie 8<br />

Ellerslie Post Office 8<br />

Ellerslie theatre 11<br />

emigrants (South Africa) 4<br />

entertainment (holiday) 39<br />

EVERTON Mrs H.V 19<br />

Exchange Hotel (Reefton) 28<br />

exhibitions 40<br />

F<br />

Falcon Press 63<br />

false teeth 49<br />

family crest 15<br />

family dinner set 14<br />

family silver 15<br />

farming 4<br />

FERGUSON Sir Charles 45<br />

film production 35<br />

Flat Bush School 5<br />

Fletcher Construction 45<br />

floristry 6<br />

food parcels (POW) 21<br />

FORBES George William 54<br />

G<br />

Geddes Dental Renovations 49<br />

Gieseking's Buildings 26<br />

Glacier Hotel (Bealey) 72<br />

GLEN Ralph 67<br />

gold mining 30<br />

goldminers 30<br />

GORDON Sir Arthur 41<br />

Grafton Bridge 40<br />

Grafton Gully 62<br />

GRANTHAM Alexander 16<br />

Chris 51<br />

David 14<br />

Elmer 15<br />

Erica 15<br />

Esther 15<br />

Eunice 15<br />

Joce 16<br />

Maree 14<br />

Mary 15<br />

Ruth 15<br />

Great Depression 50<br />

Great Exhibition 40<br />

Grey Lynn 63<br />

Grey Lynn Council 63<br />

Grey Lynn Fire Station 63<br />

Grey River 29<br />

Greymouth 26<br />

Greymouth flood (1872) 27<br />

Greymouth Post Office 27<br />

GUNNION Tom 38<br />

GUTHRIE John 34<br />

H<br />

Hagley Park 41<br />

HANNAH Mike 13<br />

hansom cabs 27<br />

HARROW Edwin 64<br />

HARTIGAN Harry 32<br />

Hauraki Corner 64<br />

Henderson 63<br />

Herald Island 58<br />

HEWN Gordon 51<br />

Hokianga harbour 52<br />

holiday hut 39<br />

holidays (1930s) 10<br />

holidays (Canterbury) 38<br />

Home Guard 12<br />

horse coach 28, 72<br />

horses (Clydesdale) 36<br />

Howick 61<br />

hussifs (POW) 23<br />

I<br />

industry promotion 41<br />

international exhibitions 40<br />

inter-island steamer 67<br />

IVICEVICH Marin 59<br />

J<br />

JACKSON Adam 25<br />

Michael 25<br />

Jacksons 25<br />

Jacksons Accommodation House 25<br />

Jacksons station 25<br />

JACOBS John 29<br />

Tom 29<br />

Jaubert & Twopeny 41<br />

jingle (advertising) 49<br />

Judges Bay 62<br />

K<br />

K buses 61<br />

Kaeo 50<br />

Kent's Bakery 10<br />

KEYS Leonard 61<br />

70


INDEX and GENEALOGY LIST<br />

Kindergarten (<strong>New</strong>market) 10<br />

Kohukohu 52<br />

KUNZ Charlie 38<br />

L<br />

L.J. Keys Ltd 61<br />

Labour Government 54<br />

Lake Hotel 64<br />

Lake Pupuki 64<br />

laundry 53<br />

laundry blue 53<br />

LEIGH Rev. Samuel 50<br />

Lincoln 14<br />

Love Construction 45<br />

Lower Hutt 12<br />

Lyttelton 67<br />

M<br />

MAHER Tommy 72<br />

Mangere 10<br />

Manson & Co (Greymouth) 26<br />

Maori feast 52<br />

MARCROFT Edwin 67<br />

Elsie 67<br />

Mason & Clayton 41<br />

Matai 29<br />

Maungawhau School 49<br />

McKESSAR Barry 17<br />

Eunice 17<br />

Methodist Church 50<br />

Methodist ministers 50<br />

Methodist Theological College 50<br />

Midland railway line 25<br />

Minnesdale Chapel 67<br />

missionaries 50<br />

MITCHELL Huia 53<br />

MOFFATT Isabelle 67<br />

John 67<br />

motorway 60<br />

Mount Wellington 6<br />

Murchison Earthquake 32<br />

MURPHY Mrs 5<br />

N<br />

Naenae 12<br />

National Bank Reefton 28<br />

<strong>New</strong> Plymouth 34<br />

<strong>New</strong> Plymouth Boy's High 34<br />

<strong>New</strong>market Kindergarten 10<br />

next-of-kin parcels 22<br />

night soil men 11<br />

NOLA Peter 59<br />

NORTH Joe 13<br />

Lily 13<br />

Pauline 13<br />

Northland 50<br />

Northland pilgrimage 50<br />

NZ & South Seas Expo 42<br />

NZ Centennial Expo 45<br />

NZ International Exhibition 41<br />

O<br />

O'MALLEY James 72<br />

OGDEN David 13<br />

Onehunga Zoo 4<br />

ORMISTON Christina 5<br />

Otahuhu 4<br />

Otira 25<br />

Our Star of The Sea 61<br />

outdoor copper 53<br />

P<br />

Pakihi 30<br />

Panmure 11<br />

Panmure School 7<br />

Papakura Military Camp 49<br />

Papatoetoe 4<br />

Parnell 62<br />

Payne's Cordial Factory 32<br />

Penrose 60<br />

PETCHELL Gib 65<br />

Phyll 65<br />

picnic 28, 58<br />

Pine Island 58<br />

Pitt St Methodist Church 50<br />

Plunket Society 55<br />

PLUNKETT Lord 44<br />

pocket money 11<br />

POCKNEY Mr 10<br />

polling 67<br />

Ponsonby 4<br />

POPOVICH George 59<br />

POW (Germany) 18<br />

POW Camp (Wolfsburg) 21<br />

POW Letters 22<br />

POW parcels 22<br />

Princes Theatre (Reefton) 28<br />

prisoner-of-war 18<br />

Q<br />

Queen Elizabeth II 63<br />

R<br />

R.H. Betts Buller Motor Garage 32<br />

RADICH Tony 59<br />

railway ganger 25<br />

RANSON Rev. Dr. Harry 50<br />

RED Cross (POW) 23<br />

Reefton 28<br />

Reefton Power Station 28<br />

Remuera 61<br />

Reserve Bank 12<br />

Robert Burns Hotel 30<br />

Royal Oak 5<br />

RYAN Grace 7<br />

S<br />

S. William's Draper 28<br />

Saturday Matinee 11<br />

SAVAGE Michael Joseph 54<br />

scrapbook 46<br />

Second NZEF 18<br />

SEDDON Richard John 42<br />

Seddon Memorial Tech 7<br />

Self Help 22<br />

SHEEDY Mr D 26<br />

shipping Huia 6<br />

Omrah 49<br />

Rangatira 67<br />

Rapaki 67<br />

Wahine 67<br />

SHRIVES Mr S 27<br />

SIMMONS Esther 17<br />

Paul 17<br />

Southern Motorway 60<br />

souvenir (exhibitions) 45<br />

souvenir catalogues 45<br />

St Georges Rowing Club 62<br />

Stalag XVIII Relatives Club 18<br />

Stalag XVIII.A 18<br />

steam train 64<br />

steamer (Cook Strait) 67<br />

stowaway 67<br />

STUBBS Olive Beryl 49<br />

Teresa 49<br />

William 49<br />

suburban buses 61<br />

Sunday lunches 14<br />

Sunday roast 15<br />

SUTHERLAND Ben 22<br />

Swiss pudding 15<br />

T<br />

Takapuna 64<br />

Tamaki River 11<br />

TAUROA Rev. Matarae 52<br />

Te Moana 38<br />

Te Moana reserve 38<br />

Tetlow's Four Square 63<br />

THEIM Ben 24<br />

TIDMARSH Mr 5<br />

Timaru 38<br />

TOMICH Ante 59<br />

tourism 72<br />

tram (Remuera) 61<br />

transport (Auckland) 56<br />

Treaty House 51<br />

Tunnel Claim (Charleston) 30<br />

TWIDLE Audrey 53<br />

U<br />

United/Reform Party 55<br />

V<br />

VELA Filip 59<br />

Victoria League Club 19<br />

VINAC Jakor 59<br />

W<br />

W.P. Cochran & Co. 64<br />

Waima 52<br />

Waitangi 51<br />

Waitemata Harbour 57<br />

WALKER Miss 8<br />

Rev. William 50<br />

WALTON Capt. J.W 20<br />

WARD Sir Joseph 27<br />

WARREN John 52<br />

wedding 67<br />

Wellington 12, 36, 45, 55, 67<br />

Wellington Works' Depot 36<br />

Wesleyan Church 50<br />

Wesleyan mission station 50<br />

West Coast 24<br />

Westland 24<br />

Westport 32<br />

Weymouth Beach 5<br />

Whanganui 46<br />

Wharehine 67<br />

Wharehine School 67<br />

Whites Aviation 60<br />

WIDMER Ailwine 16<br />

WILLOUGHBY Mr 38<br />

WILTON Gwen 12<br />

Ron 12<br />

WOODS Ruth 17<br />

WORDSWORTH Jillian 13<br />

work's depot (Wellington) 36<br />

World War Two 12, 18<br />

wringer (clothes) 53<br />

X<br />

Y<br />

Yellow Bus Company 10<br />

Z<br />

zoo 5<br />

Each issue of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Memories</strong> contains an index and, in keeping<br />

with genealogy ideals, all surnames of individuals are 71listed in capitals.


EDITOR’S CHOICE<br />

Canterbury Stopover<br />

An 1882 Burton Bros. photograph of the Glacier Hotel in Bealey, an accommodation hotel and coach stopping<br />

place on the Christchurch to Hokitika Road. Mr James O’Malley, the new proprietor, stands behind the two<br />

horses leading the coach team at left. The driver in the tall hat holding the reins is Arthur Davies. Tommy Maher<br />

is the driver of the coach at right. Further additions to the original Glacier Hotel were added as tourist traffic<br />

increased and eventually it became a two-storeyed building. As shown in the second newspaper clipping, James<br />

O’Malley was still proprietor in 1905.<br />

Reference: The Weekly Press, 5 April 1923, p. 29<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Tablet, Volume X, <strong>Issue</strong> 501, 17 November<br />

1882, Page 27 https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/<br />

West Coast Times, <strong>Issue</strong> 13668, 30 October<br />

1905, Page 1 https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/<br />

72<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Memories</strong> collection

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