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Call to Action on Diabetes - International Diabetes Federation

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November 2010<br />

ImprOvE<br />

hEALTh OUTCOmES<br />

of people with diabetes<br />

Complicati<strong>on</strong>s of type 1 and type 2 diabetes can be prevented or significantly delayed. The<br />

essential medicines, diagnostic and m<strong>on</strong>i<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>ring technologies and educati<strong>on</strong> required are<br />

cost-effective, but tragically inaccessible <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> many.<br />

A sustainable system <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> provide the essentials <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> people with diabetes is required.<br />

Development and appropriate use of health services, especially primary care services, can<br />

avert costly end-stage complicati<strong>on</strong>s and optimise the impact of funds spent <strong>on</strong> healthcare.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

prOviDe esseNTiAl CAre TO All<br />

peOple WiTh DiAbeTes<br />

Essential care includes risk assessment and<br />

early diagnosis, essential low-cost medicines,<br />

supplies, treatments and self-care educati<strong>on</strong><br />

appropriate <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> people’s needs. Ensure that the<br />

safest and most proven medicines are purchased<br />

at the lowest possible prices, and improve drugdistributi<strong>on</strong><br />

systems <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> ensure c<strong>on</strong>tinuity in<br />

the availability of essential diabetes medicines.<br />

Management of blood glucose, lipids and blood<br />

pressure is essential. Care for diabetes and<br />

other NCDs should be integrated in<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> health<br />

services developed for communicable diseases<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> optimise return <strong>on</strong> investment and improve<br />

access <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> care.<br />

imprOve heAlThCAre sysTems<br />

sO ThAT esseNTiAl CAre CAN be<br />

reliAbly DelivereD<br />

Improve the training, c<strong>on</strong>tinuing educati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

support of health professi<strong>on</strong>als so that they can<br />

identify diabetes early and know how <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> treat<br />

it cost-effectively. Integrate and base training of<br />

the health workforce <strong>on</strong> “multi-competencies”,<br />

covering diabetes and related NCDs and<br />

infectious diseases, <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> optimise the effectiveness<br />

of available resources. Create shared record<br />

keeping systems <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> coordinate care over time<br />

and across caregivers, measure outcomes and<br />

act <strong>on</strong> the results. Develop innovative ways of<br />

extending the geographical reach of health<br />

services <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> improve access <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> care and educati<strong>on</strong><br />

for people with diabetes, especially those in low-<br />

and middle-income countries.<br />

prOviDe CAre AND suppOrT fOr<br />

peOple WiTh COmpliCATiONs<br />

Develop and implement appropriate innovative<br />

health financing programmes <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> fund<br />

detecti<strong>on</strong> and management of the devastating<br />

complicati<strong>on</strong>s of diabetes (notably heart disease<br />

and stroke, visual impairment, kidney disease,<br />

foot ulcers and amputati<strong>on</strong>s). Ensure access <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

treatment, rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> and social support for<br />

people who develop disabilities.<br />

A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Call</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Acti<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Diabetes</strong> | 13

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