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Jeanne Renaud - Dance Collection Danse

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BY AMY BOWRING<br />

Moving Mountains<br />

A History of <strong>Dance</strong> and Movement at<br />

the Banff School of Fine Arts, 1933-1967<br />

Combine the need for escape from the<br />

rigours of daily survival, the need for<br />

artistic stimulation, an immigrant<br />

population used to cultural enrichment,<br />

the worst economic depression,<br />

an unprecedented environmental<br />

drought, a university extension program<br />

and a team of visionary educators.<br />

These are the disparate<br />

elements that collided and<br />

sparked the idea for Alberta’s<br />

Banff Centre for the Arts<br />

(known as Banff School of<br />

Fine Arts from 1934-1989).<br />

Formed in 1933, the Centre<br />

has grown from its humble<br />

beginnings as part of the<br />

University of Alberta’s<br />

Extension Program to an internationally<br />

renowned centre for creative<br />

expression, superb training and artis-<br />

tic rejuvenation. Among its coveted<br />

divisions is the dance program formed<br />

in 1947 by Gweneth Lloyd, co-founder<br />

and artistic director of the Winnipeg<br />

Ballet (named Royal Winnipeg Ballet<br />

in 1953). However, the roots of movement<br />

at Banff actually extend a little<br />

deeper dating back to the inclusion of<br />

pantomimic movement and Eurhythmics<br />

classes taught within the drama<br />

“I just remember [Gweneth and Betty] always being<br />

elegant … being very proper and being very disciplined;<br />

people that you looked up to … they cared<br />

so much about the profession that it rubbed off on<br />

the students.”<br />

– Anna-Marie Holmes (Banff artist c. 1960/61)<br />

department since the Centre’s inception.<br />

And of course, there have been<br />

major contributors to the dance pro-<br />

Betty Farrally and Gweneth Lloyd with Banff students, c. 1955<br />

gram following Lloyd such as Betty<br />

Farrally, Arnold Spohr, Eva von<br />

Gencsy, Brian Macdonald and Annette<br />

av Paul, among others.<br />

When one looks at the Banff<br />

Centre’s inspiring campus nestled in<br />

the Rocky Mountains, the obvious<br />

question is “How?” How did such a<br />

glorious centre for art and learning<br />

come into existence? It began with the<br />

University of Alberta’s<br />

Extension Program, which<br />

was designed to bring the<br />

university to the people<br />

through lectures and presentations.<br />

By the early 1930s,<br />

the university’s Extension<br />

Program, then led by Ned<br />

Corbett, had gained a reputation<br />

for its innovation using a<br />

team of dynamic lecturers as well as<br />

radio programming to reach Alberta’s<br />

citizens. Word eventually reached the<br />

No. 62, Fall 2006 23

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