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INTERIOR DESIGN


FIRST- H A N D OBSERVATIONAL D RAW I N GS:

Here I have created two observational portraits of my sister. At the start of my project I wanted to look at how people without deformities could

mould there face into looking slightly deformed. I created the image on the left to show how my sister normally looks and the image on the right to

show how moving different areas of skin can manipulate the way a person looks. I chose to work in black and white to add a high level of contrast

within the images, the lack of colour allows there to be more focus within the drawings. I am really pleased with the way both drawings came out

however, I feel I needed more practice drawing before drawing the hands, in the image on the right, as I struggled to add dimension when trying to

make them look 3D.


JOSEPH LEE ARTIST RESEARCH:

NEW ENGLISH

48x36in

oil, pastel

2018

IDENTITYCHRIST

oil, oil pastel

2018

I have created this image of my brother in the style of some of

Lee’s work. I thought it linked well with my theme as the

textures and mark making he has added blurs out most of the

features of the face, leaving the placement of the tones and

key structures of the face. This technique links to my theme of

distortion as it gives the impression that the model is trying to

hide something weather that is emotions or something

physically. Insecurity can make people feel as if they can’t

show that part of their body and can make them feels as if

they are deformed. The thick textures created using palette

knifes and dense smudges of paint almost act as a mask by

not allowing any detail or true definition of the face to be

shown through. I do like the way this painting came out, the

colours harmonise together and by using lots of paint in small

areas of the hair it differentiates the hair form the skin. If I

were to create a piece of work in this style again I would like

to apply the colours in different stages and let the paint dry

before adding another colour in other areas, there are a few

areas where the colours have blended more than I would have

liked which makes it look slightly messy.


D E V E L O P M E N T I N S P I R E D B Y

J O S E P H L E E :

This image was created as a piece of development

that I could use to help me plan and produce my

final outcome. I have used two different styles of

collage and mark making using a palette knife. Both

of these techniques have been used by the artist

that inspired me to create this piece of work. To

practice using oil paint I decided to paint skin tones

over a photograph I had taken of my sister as it

helped me match skin tone and learn how the paint

applies to paper, and the brushstrokes needed for a

blended finish. I then used a sample of white mesh

fabric and used watered down acrylic paint to add

tone and small amounts of detail like the colour and

shape of the eye. After this had dried I cut it into a

range of different sized pieces and collaged them on

parts of the face. I also decided to add some texture

to the surface of the skin by placing strokes of

acrylic paint with a palette knife. I tried to keep this

image as realistic as possible by using natural skin

tones and not applying fabric or marks of paint to

the entire face. My idea for this piece was to use

the mark making and layers of mesh fabric to cover

elements of the face almost like a mask covering

insecurities. As my theme is distortion I not only

wanted to look at natural distortion, from both birth

and accidents, but also ways in which people may

feel abnormal through insecurities which I think is a

big topic in this day and age through mainly from

the use of social media.


DEVELOPMENT OF PALETTE KNIFE TECHNIQUE:

These three images were created to experiment the placement of the palette knife markings on my final piece. As using palette knifes was a new technique for me I

wanted to practice the direction and placement of each stroke so that I could become more comfortable with this skill, and to get a better understanding of how I

wanted my final piece to look. I printed off a picture of my final piece before I had put the palette knife markings on and worked into them using acrylic paint. This

helped me to decide where I wanted the mark making to cover and also the colour scheme I wanted. I tried a range of bright colours and also a range of skin tones.

Overall, I preferred the skin tone colours over the brighter colours, this is because I thought the more mellow tones allowed me to convey the meaning of the painting

more and didn’t draw attention away from that. This was a very helpful exercise to do and I’m really happy with how it turned out. After completing these images I

become more confident in this technique and had more clarity in how I wanted more final image to look.


FINAL PIECE INSPIRED BY JOSEPH LEE:

After studying Joseph Lee and his work I decided to create a painting inspired by him using

his two techniques, one being thick marks created using palette knives and the other using

skin toned fabrics to build texture across the face. These techniques have linked well with

my theme, deformity, as they both cover areas of the face. The covered areas suggest that

the model may be trying to hide something, whether that is facial distortion or insecurity

making her feel as if she needs to hide herself.

This image is a slightly distorted painting of my sister, it was created from a first hand

reference and was composed using oil paints, acrylic paints and mesh fabric. I first started

by creating a realistic painting of my sister using a variety of oil paints, I then used watered

down acrylic paint to make washes over mesh fabric. When doing this I tried to use

different skin tones to create highly tonal areas of the fabric. If I were to do this again I

would give the mesh time to dry slightly before applying other tones to ensure the colours

didn’t blend too much. After the mesh and the painting had dried I cut the mesh up and

stuck it across different areas of the face. Finally, I used acrylic paint and a palette knife to

create thick marks across my image. Within these markings are many pink, golden and

purple hues. I used this colour range as I thought they would harmonise with the different

skin tones across the face.

In my work I have developed atmosphere through isolation and aggression. I have created a

sense of isolation in my work by having the model alone and with a neutral grey/blue toned

background. I have also shown aggression through this image with the thick, sharp, palette

knife markings giving the impression that they might be cutting into her skin. These feelings

link well with my theme as they show the emotions someone might feel if they were trying

to hide or cover there insecurities or natural deformities.


M A RK GILBERT A RTIST RESEARCH:

Tuba K.

oil on canvas,

34x34 inches

Henry E. (Pre-op I)

oil on canvas,

18x18 inches, 1999

Joe

charcoal on paper

36x24 inches

1996

Reference images I used to help me when studying bruises.


EXPRESSIVE CHARCOAL DRAWINGS INSPIRED BY MARK GILBERT:

Here are two drawings I created

inspired by Mark Gilbert, using

charcoal and chalk. Although most of

Gilbert’s work is created using oil paint

on canvas, he also has a range of

sketches produced using charcoal. I

created these images to experiment

using different mediums, and to

produce expressive images focusing on

the harsh mark making and drastic

contrast between the light and dark

tones.

These pieces of work link to my theme

because they show a different side to

deformity. They show the physical

strain your body can go through, for

example, tiredness. The lack of colour

can could also hint at the emotional

strain that injury or natural deformities

can have on a person, and could link to

the loneliness a person is feeling.

I love the way these images came out, I

think they capture the rawness of the

images. In the future I would like to

recreate images like this but using

coloured chalk, I think this would help

add to my ability of using colour to

create dimension and life-like drawings.


DEVELOPMENT TOWARD FINAL PIECE INSPIRED ARTISTS’ RESEARCH

I have created these images to help me practice the mark makings I will be using and also to see how

the colours in the image harmonise with different shades of blue as a background. I decided to use

blue as the background when creating these experiments as Mark Gilbert’s work revolves around

injury and natural deformities in the surgery industry, therefore the background correlates to

different tones of the NHS blue. The image to the right shows the different tones of blue the NHS

uses.

When producing these paintings I wanted to practice creating the marks of the bruises and use them

and the areas of the bruising to help give dimension to the eye. I also used these images to help me

map out where I wanted to add Lee’s techniques. I feel that by adding some of the skills I learnt from

Lee’s artwork will help bring a level of contrast and stronger meaning to the work that I will create.


PRACTICE FOR MY FINAL

PIECE:


FINAL OUTCOME NUMBER TWO


JOHNSON TSANG ANALYSIS AND

REFERENCE IMAGES:

Johnson Tsang

Johnson Tsang is a 62 year old, self-taught artist from Hong

Kong, who is best known for his porcelain and stainless steel

works which he infuses with kinetic energy. His work shows

extreme variety, however the work that has influenced me

most are his realistic human faces which are contorted to

express extreme emotion. The main influences of Tsang’s

work links realism with surrealism however, a lot of his

inspiration has stemmed from his time as a policeman. Before

Tsang persued his dream to be an artist he was part of a police

force, he has stated that from his experience as an officer he

find that the darkness and violence of crimes he has

witnessed has left an unforgettable mark on his creative

perspective. The main influences of his work links realism and

surrealism. Despite the fact that Tsang is self-taught and has

no other experience in the industry, in 2002, Johnson started

to represent versatile splashes with ceramics. He created the

Yuanyang series, which were then collected by the Hong Kong

Museum of Art and the Yingge Ceramics Museum of Taiwan.

In addition, he has won both the Korean International Ceramic

Biennale in 2011 and the Taiwan Ceramics Biennale in 2012.

Self-centered

L27 W22 H15cm

Porcelain

Wall mounting

Lucid Dream II

Drifting Senses

L28 W18 H16cm

Porcelain

Wall mounting

Lucid Dream II

War Zone

L27 W21 H24cm

Porcelain

Wall mounting

Lucid Dream II

Against the Wall

L30 W22 H14 cm

Porcelain

Wall mounting

Lucid Dream Series

In the War Zone is piece of work it is an image of a sculpture of a face which

has been dented in the top of the head, and due to this has cracks across the

face. The sculpture is made from porcelain and the composition focuses on

the head and neck of the model. The key focal point of the image is the dent

in the left of the forehead. My eyes were initially drawn to this area as it

shows high levels of texture and tonal details. My favourite part of this image

is the way the dent in the forehead gradually cracks different areas of the face.

In regards to my theme, I think this could signify the emotions of people

suffering from deformities chipping away at the person they are. The use of

monotone is also key in this sculpture, I like the way he has thought out the

photography of this image and where the light hits the sculpture tp create the

shadows on the left hand side. This adds definition and depth to the image.

I have chosen to study Tsang’s work as I think the way he manipulates his

faces is really interesting. I think my work relates to his as he looks at how he

can distort faces to show emotions. His work can also link to the works of the

other artists I have studied. When talking about how my other artists link to

my theme I spoke about how using different techniques made it seem like the

model is masking there emotions or trying to cover there deformities, or areas

they are insecure about. However, what I like about Tsang’s work is that

because he essentially makes masks of people’s faces I interpret his work in a

way that I think he is using the masks to show that he is emphasising the way

they look on the outside and covering who they are as a person. This could be

showing that when people look different others don’t see them for who they

are, they just judge the appearance.

When using Tsang’s work to influence my development I want to explore

different mediums, like clay, and I want to use his work to help me develop

this idea of hiding behind a mask.


DEFORMING CLAY MASKS EXPERIMENT:

Here are a few of the initial clay faces I created using a plaster mould. The main reason I made these was so that I could build on my technique and get a feel for how I

wanted them to look. I was very pleased with how these masks turned out however, some of the other ones I created were overly manipulated and ended up not

looking like faces.

These were extremely helpful towards the development of my skills and ideas. After the masks came out of the kiln I realised that I needed to spend more time

making sure all the edges are clean and the faces are smoothed out as there were a few unintentional bumps and small lumps of clay that I didn’t remove.


DEVELOPMENT:

This image shows a range of clay masks I made and moulded together. I decided to

do this so that I could show a range of different distorted faces and see how they

would look when they are placed together.

I really like the way each face is bonded to the other faces differently and how the

way each face has distorted is now amplified when being joined to other faces.

However, after making this, again, I have realised that I did not make this neat

enough. For example, there are small lumps of clay that should have been removed

and from where the faces have been pushed together, the appearance of the outer

layer has bumpy rather than being smoothed out. Although this could add to the

distortion I think it takes away from the emphases of the distortion of the face.

The images above show some initial ideas towards my final piece. Here I

looked at how I can incorporate the skills I have learnt from studying

Lee and Gilbert and how I could link them to my current artist.


DEVELOPING THE ILLUSIONS OF DEFORMITY ON CLAY:

The image on the left shows ideas I had toward the application of colour and different mediums onto the clay masks

that I created. I looked at a different ways to convey distortion like, underglaze, acrylic paint applied with a hog hair

brush, acrylic paint applied with a palette knife and wrapping acrylic washed scrim around a mask. I liked the way the

underglaze turned out, I think it showed an illusion of bruises however, I think the colours I used were too bright. I think

I would have preferred the outcome if they were darker tones. I did find that the areas that I used stippling motions

turned out a lot better than the areas I used brush like strokes.

I am very pleased with the way the top right mask turned out, I used a hog hair brush to stipple dark reds and yellows. I

think this technique worked the best when trying display bruising.

With the palette knife mark makings, on each mask I tried to link it to Lee and Gilbert. On each mask I used a similar

base colour to the background of my previous final pieces, and then applied similar colours that were incorporated in

those final pieces on top using a palette knife. I really liked the way these turned out, but next time I would like to use

longer, thicker, sharp marks and less small smudged marks.

With the final two masks I decided to stain pieces of scrim using watered down acrylic paint and then write different

words that I had found in my research and use water to blur the letters. After wrapping them around the face I saw

that it was a simple way to convey a lot of meaning behind the masks. The scrim acted as a barrier between the masks

and either the feelings one gas with deformities may feel or words that describe how other people see deformed

people.

This image shows the development of opaque materials to use as an over

lay over my final piece. I started by staining scrim with watered acrylic paint

and then writing words I found in articles with soluble pens and then

washed the top with water to blur the words.

The second option I tried was printing printed out words onto a bandage

using PVA glue. As much as I liked the way this turned out, it wasn’t right

for my final as the PVA glue was so thick it glued all parts of the bandage

together so that it was no longer opaque.


These images show my final piece inspired by Johnson Tsang however, it

has not yet been mounted at put together.


PHOTO OF FINAL OUTCOME

NUMBER 3:


FINAL OUTCOME NUMBER 3:

The image on the previous slide shows my final piece inspired by Johnson Tsang. Unfortunately, it hasn’t been assembled yet so this

photograph shows roughly what it will look like. Once it has been put together it will be mounted to a wall and the layers of scrim will be

hung in front of the faces.

I created this piece of work as a way of linking all the skills and techniques I have learnt from all three of my artists. This piece also links

with my theme of ‘deformity’ by not only showing facial disfigurements, like bulges or dents in the masks, but also deformities through

injury, like bruising. It also hints at other areas of deformity that I have spoken about in previous pieces of work, like, the palette knife mark

makings acting as barriers, and trying to cover either physical deformities or the emotions felt from living with these deformities.

I decided to arrange the masks I had created the way I did because I wanted to create a gradient with the base colours that I had used. At

first I tried arranging them randomly but I thought it made the piece of work look slightly messy and when I looked at the board of masks I

didn’t focus on what was on the masks. When I looked at the board all I saw was lots of different painted faces therefore, I decided to

arrange them in a way that looked more subtle and didn’t draw peoples attention away from the meaning behind the masks.

My favourite part of this piece of work is the scrim that hangs across the faces. I think that the scrim is very symbolic within this image.

When making this, I looked through some articles I had found and picked out powerful words, for example, anxiety and mockery. I also

thought about how I can make these words look bold, so I decided to sew a few words on to make sure they stood out. The reason I find

this part of my final so symbolic is because I feel the scrim represents the outer layer of a person. People quite often judge or say rude

things to people who don’t necessarily look ‘normal’ and the words on the scrim show that they are almost being branded with these

words.

Overall, I really like the way this image turned out, I love the range of colour and how each element of this image compliments others. If I

were to recreate a piece like this I would want to experiment with other mediums and how they apply onto clay. I would also like to have

added more of then sewn words. This is because I think they add meaning to my work. They show the way that people with deformities get

treated.

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