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Concepts in Animal Welfare - Wspa

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CONCEPTS IN ANIMAL WELFARE<br />

Preface<br />

The work of the World Society for the Protection of <strong>Animal</strong>s (WSPA) across the globe highlights the<br />

need for humane attitudes towards animals. The Society’s work reveals the many ways <strong>in</strong> which<br />

animals suffer as a result of their <strong>in</strong>teractions with humans. Our work also demonstrates how humans<br />

can br<strong>in</strong>g help and relief to the world’s suffer<strong>in</strong>g animals.<br />

The concept of animal welfare is one that is be<strong>in</strong>g recognised <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly by governments, national<br />

and <strong>in</strong>ternational bodies, academic <strong>in</strong>stitutions and <strong>in</strong>dividuals around the world. Nowhere is this<br />

recognition of animal welfare more important than amongst the veter<strong>in</strong>ary profession. International<br />

veter<strong>in</strong>ary bodies like the World Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Association (WVA), Commonwealth Ve t e r i n a r y<br />

Association (CVA), World Small <strong>Animal</strong> Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Association (WSAVA) and Federation of<br />

European Companion <strong>Animal</strong> Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Associations (FECAVA) have all organised major welfare<br />

symposia <strong>in</strong> recent years.<br />

<strong>Animal</strong> welfare has developed <strong>in</strong>to a science <strong>in</strong> its own right and as a result there is a grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

amount of research <strong>in</strong>to this subject. This research is funded by governments and other agencies and<br />

is often used as the basis for the reform of animal welfare legislation, improved conditions for<br />

animals reared for food, animals used <strong>in</strong> research, those kept <strong>in</strong> captivity or as companion animals.<br />

WSPA <strong>in</strong>itially launched its ‘<strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Welfare</strong>’ syllabus <strong>in</strong> 2000 <strong>in</strong> an attempt to<br />

encourage the <strong>in</strong>troduction of animal welfare teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to veter<strong>in</strong>ary syllabuses. S<strong>in</strong>ce then many<br />

veter<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>stitutes have been keen to adopt this outl<strong>in</strong>e syllabus, and WSPA has been encouraged<br />

by the support for this <strong>in</strong>itiative by many em<strong>in</strong>ent people with<strong>in</strong> the veter<strong>in</strong>ary profession.<br />

WSPA is now at the stage of develop<strong>in</strong>g the ‘<strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Welfare</strong>’ programme further. We<br />

are currently work<strong>in</strong>g with the University of Bristol to produce a teach<strong>in</strong>g resource to encourage the<br />

<strong>in</strong>clusion of specific welfare teach<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> established veter<strong>in</strong>ary syllabuses. The ma<strong>in</strong> resource<br />

will be a CD Rom which will provide a wealth of teach<strong>in</strong>g material as well as the opportunity for<br />

assessment of students. Other pr<strong>in</strong>ted resource material will be available as well as audio-visual<br />

resources.<br />

For many years animal welfare organisations, like WSPA, have taken the lead <strong>in</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g about<br />

improvements <strong>in</strong> animal welfare as well as help<strong>in</strong>g to change attitudes towards animals.<br />

Unfortunately the veter<strong>in</strong>ary profession has often lagged beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> its support for reform, but th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

are chang<strong>in</strong>g. In many parts of the world we see veter<strong>in</strong>arians support<strong>in</strong>g animal welfare<br />

organisations and some tak<strong>in</strong>g the lead.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>fluence of veter<strong>in</strong>arians <strong>in</strong> the sphere of animal welfare can only be enhanced by improved<br />

awareness and knowledge of the welfare needs of animals. Veter<strong>in</strong>arians <strong>in</strong>fluence how animals are<br />

treated at local, national and <strong>in</strong>ternational levels. It is vital therefore that their tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cludes a<br />

good ground<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> animal welfare education. WSPA hopes that the ‘<strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Welfare</strong>’<br />

programme will help to achieve this goal throughout the world, so that work<strong>in</strong>g together<br />

veter<strong>in</strong>arians and WSPA can make a real difference for the benefit of society as a whole.<br />

John Callaghan<br />

BA CBiol. MIBiol.<br />

Director of Education and Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, WSPA<br />

6 <strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Welfare</strong> World Society for the Protection of <strong>Animal</strong>s

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