Coins - Freeman & Sear
Coins - Freeman & Sear
Coins - Freeman & Sear
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enlargement<br />
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4. Ca. 332–331 BC. Gold third stater (tetrobol) (2.61 gm). NIKA, head of goddess three-quarters right, wearing ampyx<br />
about which her hair is rolled, long locks falling loose around neck / ΜΕΤΑΠΟΝ barley ear with leaf on right.<br />
Johnston G3 (same dies). Kraay-Hirmer 245 (same obverse die). HN Italy 1629. Rare. Nearly extremely fine $12,500<br />
Ex David Herman Collection; ex Leu 76, 17 October 1999, lot 9; ex Münzen und Medaillen 32, 20 October 1966, lot<br />
20.<br />
In her commentary on this gold issue, Anne Johnston submitted that the obverse inscription does not necessarily identify<br />
the female head as that of Nike, as Nika may have been an epithet of Demeter. Johnston felt unable to date the issue<br />
precisely, but suggested very tentatively that it might belong to the second phase of the campaign of Alexander the<br />
Molossian. The Epirote king went to Sicily in 334 at the request of the Tarentines, who sought protection from the<br />
Lucani and other barbarians pressing outward from the interior of Italy. In his initial campaign Alexander had considerable<br />
success in pacifying Apulia. Before starting the second phase of his campaign he allied with Metapontum. After<br />
this Alexander ceased to behave as a mercenary commander and began to amass conquests for himself as head of a<br />
league of Greek cities, following the examples of Philip of Macedon and Alexander the Great. Tarentum, alarmed, withdrew<br />
its support, leaving a larger role for Alexander’s other allies. Various coin types, possibly including the present one,<br />
suggest that Metapontum felt that its status had reached new heights. But the dreams of glory collapsed when Alexander<br />
was killed in 331 at the battle of Pandosia.<br />
5. Velia. Ca. 535–510 BC. Silver drachm (3.90 gm). Forepart of lion right, head facing and viewed from above, tearing<br />
at stag’s leg / Incuse square, roughly quartered and partially filled. Williams 14 (O.7/R.6). SNG ANS 1204 (same<br />
dies). HN Italy 1259. Very scarce. Lightly toned. Extremely fine $4,500<br />
Ex Nelson Bunker Hunt Collection IV (Sotheby’s, New York, 19–20 June 1991, lot 42) .<br />
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F REEMAN &SEAR F IXED P RICE L IST N O. 13 5