Tolong Siki - KurukhWorld!

ksyks
rksyks aMaM-
aM flfd% v{kjks v{kjks
v{kjks aa
aa
ds ds vk/kkjÒwr~ vk/kkjÒwr~ fu;e
fu;e
(Tolong Siki: Basic rules of letters)
r.y.v lbdb½E r.Yqu xqgb emyb wbu
2007
2007
(ebook)
ys[kd
ys[kd
usEgl usEgl ,Ddk
,Ddk
izdk'kd izdk'kd
izdk'kd
dq
dq ¡M+q[k ¡M+q[k oYMZ
oYMZ
www.kurukhworld.bravehost.com
email: kurukhworld@yahoo.co.in
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
1

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
Copyright©KuruhWorld & Author, 2007
ys[kd vÉok dq¡M+q[k
oYMZ ls cxSj vuqefr fy;s bl fdrkc dks iwjs ;k vkaf'kd :Ik
ls bysDVªkfud] ;kaf=d] QksVks dkWih] fjdkMZ djus ;k fdlh Òh lqjf{kr j[kus okys
ek/;e ls iqu% izdk'ku vÉok forj.k u djsaA
bl fdrkc dks T;ksa
dk R;ksa
j[kdj Ik

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
fc"k; fc"k; & & lwph
lwph
rksM+u¼ rksM+u¼Letters½% rksM+u¼ ½% 4
rky rksM+ (Vowel)
ryu rksM+ (Consonant)
ns'kt ,ao fons'kt (External letters)
fxurh (Numbers)
O;kdj.k O;kdj.k(Grammer): O;kdj.k
5
vk/kkjÒwr~ fu;e(Basic Rules)
lsyk] ryk vkSj vuqukfld ds dqN O;ogkfjd mnkgkj.k
la[;k la[;k(Numbers): la[;k
9
fxurh¼0]1 ls 100 rd½
vM~Mk eqYyh¼LÉkfu; eku½
vadksa
dks 'Cnksa
esa
fy[kuk
fojke fojke fpUg fpUg( fpUg Punctation): 11
a a a a cPpks
cPpks ds ds ds xhr xhr(Song xhr of Child)
ph pUnks ikik
12
dgkuh dgkuh(Story): dgkuh dgkuh
13
lksuk xgh ch fpm drM+h [k+ sj
fluxh fluxh nbZ nbZ QkaV QkaV% QkaV
14 - 15
Phonetic /Typewriter layout
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
3

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
4

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
O;kdj.k
O;kdj.k
Dq¡M+q[k
fyfi ds vfLrRo esa
vkus ds iwoZ ls gh dq¡M+q[k
Òk"kk dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa
fy[ks tkus
dh ifjikVh jgh gSA nsoukxjh fyfi esa
fy[krs le; dbZ Lojksa
dks /;ku esa
j[kuk iM+rk ÉkA
ijUrq vc eq[; Lojksa
tSls & b] ,] m] vks] v vkSj vk dks gh j[kk x;k gS] t:jr ds
vuqlkj bu Lojksa
esa
lsyk (E) yEch mPpkj.k ds fy;s rÉk (k) ryk fpUg dks vYi
mPpkj.k ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] vuqukfld /ofu ds fy;s ( a) fpUg dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA O;atu esa
,d vkSj o.kZ ¼ ×k+ ½ ftldk fpUg S dks tksM+k x;k gSA dq¡M+q[k
fxurh Òh vU; la[;kvksa
dh rjg gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gSA vc iqjkus fxurh ds fu;eksa
,oa 'kCnksa
esa
lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls vkaf'kd ifjorZu fd;k x;k gSA vc cjruh essa
izR;sd O;atu
o.kZ ds lkÉ ek= lkr lkr i.Mh gh gksrs gSaA
pw¡fd
nsoukxjh esa
fy[kus] fgUnh cksyus vkSj
vU; Òk"kkvksa
ds O;gkj esa
vkfn gks tkus ds dkj.k mu Òk"kkvksa
ds dqN o.kksaZ
dks Òwyk;k
ugh tk ldrk] vr% mUgsa
Òh ns'kt ,oa fons'kt ds vUrxZr 'kkfey djds O;gkj esa
yk;k tk
ldrk gSA tSls % d+ & mnwZ]
{k & fgUnh] k+s & laÉkyh] x+ & mnwZ]
o+ & vaxzsth]
'k &
fgUnh@mnwZ]
"k & fgUnh@laLd`r] t+ & vaxzsth@mnwZ]
W & vaxzsth]
Q+ & mnwZ]
k+ &
laÉkyh]

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
2- fdlh ,d 'kCn [k.M esa]
O;atu o.kZ ds lkÉ de ls de ,d Loj dk gksuk
vko';d gSaA
fcuk Loj ds] 'kCn [k.M iwjk ugha gksrk gSA
3- fdlh 'kCn [k.M esa
,dek= Loj Òh jg ldrk gS] fdUrq O;atu ds lkÉ Loj t:jh
gSA
4- fdlh 'kCn [k.M esa
Loj ds ckn vf/kd ls vf/kd nks O;atu gks ldrs gSaA
5- ;fn izÉe 'kCn [k.M dk izÉe nksuksa
o.kZ O;atu gks rks og 'kCn okys O;atu ds
lkÉ la;qDr gksdj mlds Loj ds vuq:i mPpfjr gksrk gSA tSls I;kj & i;wjA
6- 'kCn [k.M dk vafre o.kZ] vdkj jfgr gksrk gSA tSls deZ & dqje] leku &
lqewuA ;gk¡ e ,oa u jfgr O;atu gSA
7- ;fn 'kCn [k.M ds ckn Loj gks ;k Loj ds igys gh 'kCn [k.M iwjk gksrk gks] oSlh
fLÉfr esa
ckn okys 'kCn [k.M dks n'kkZus ds fy;s Loj ds iwoZ ß J Þ fpUg fn;k
tkrk gSA tSls inksZ
& iqjn.] inZvks & iqjnJ.A ;gk¡ inksZ
dk vÉZ
c

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
11- dqN ns'kt~ ,oa fons'kt~ /ofu;k¡ gSS
ftldk mPpkj.k lh[kuk pkfg, vÉok mu Òk"kk dks
lgh lgh cksy ,oa fy[k ldsaxsA
blds fy;s ßns'kt ,oa fons'k /ofu;k¡Þ esa
/ofu
fpUg ds lkÉ /ofu eku fn;s x;s gSaA
12- nsoukxjh fyfi ls dq¡M+q[k
Òk"kk dks fy[krs le; yEch /ofu ¼fn?kk lM+k½ dks n'kkZus
ds fy, ¼ E ½ ßdkWyuÞ fpUg fn;k x;k gS rÉk tgk¡ ¼ E ½ fpUg jgs ogk¡ ml
ladsr ds iwoZ ds Loj ds mPpkj.k le; dks yEck ¼ewy Loj ls yxÒx 2 1`2
^

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
lsyk lsyk(E)] lsyk
ryk ryk(k) ryk vkSj vkSj vkSj vuqukfld vuqukfld( vuqukfld a) 'Cnks
aa
aa
ds dqN O;ogkfjd mnkgkj.k%
lsyk lsyk (E) % bEew ¼b%ek½ ] ,EYw ¼,%M+k½ ] .EYw ¼vks%M+k½]
bEn ¼b%n½] [bEjb ¼[kh%jh½ ] rbEub ¼rh%uh½ ] cbEYb
¼ch%M+h½] i,EB ¼is%B½] [,Ej ¼[k+s%j½] r,Eyw ¼rs%yk½]
dbEcw ¼dh%ck½ ] mEjm ¼m%:½] /mEyb ¼/kw%yh½ A
ryk ryk (k) % jqkb¼jvWbZ½] p.kw¼pksvWvk½] jwknq;¼jvWn;½]
jwknqu¼jvWnu½] jqkb¼jvWbZ½] pbkw¼fpvWvk½] ckuw¼cvWuk½]
u,kuw¼usvWuk½A lÒh izdkj ds bW] vW] mW------ br;kfn ds fy;s ,d gh fpUg
vW (k) ;k fgUnh esa
(vW)dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
vuqukfld vuqukfld ( a) % pbaE{w¼fpa%[kk ½] gwa¼gk¡½ ,aY¼ ,¡M+½] gma¼gw¡½]
iqag,;ql¼iags;l½]
qaYbl;w¼vafM+l;k½
iqabYb¼ivWM+h½] d.agqj¼dksagj½]
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
8

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
la[;k
la[;k
1- fxurh ¼ys[kuk½% 1 ls 100 rd
rd
0 fufn 11 nks; vksan
21 ,Unh vksan
31 ewUnh vksan
41 u[k+nh vksan
1 vksan
12 nks; ,¡M+ 22 ,Unh ,¡M+ 32 ewUnh ,¡M+ 42 u[k+nh ,¡M+
2 ,¡M+ 13 nks; ewUn 23 ,Unh ewUn 33 ewUnh ewUn 43 u[k+nh ewUn
3 ewUn 14 nks; uk[k+ 24 ,Unh uk[k+ 34 ewUnh uk[k+ 44 u[k+nh uk[k+
4 uk[k+ 15 nks; iaps 25 ,Unh iaps 35 ewUnh iap 45 u[k+nh iaps
5 iaps 16 nks; lks; 26 ,Unh lks; 36 ewUnh lks; 46 u[k+nh lks;
6 lks; 17 nks; l; 27 ,Unh l; 37 ewUnh l; 47 u[k+nh l;
7 l; 18 nks; v[k+ 28 ,Unh v[k+ 38 ewUnh v[k+ 48 u[k+nh v[k+
8 v[k 19 nks; u; 29 ,Unh u; 39 ewUnh u; 49 u[k+nh u;
9 u; 20 ,Unh 30 ewUnh 40 u[k+nh 50 iUnh
10 nks; blh izdkj lks;nh] l;nh] v[k+nh] vkSj u;nh dks vksM~Mh rd c

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
nks; xksfMe n'k djksM+ 100000000
iksfMe vjc 1000000000
nks; iksfMe n'k vjc 10000000000
[k+ksfMe [kjc 100000000000
nks; [k+ksfMe n'k [kjc 1000000000000
?ksryk [k+ksfMe uhy 10000000000000
vksurk & igyk ikurk & ikapok¡ u;rk & uok¡
,¡M+rk & nwljk lks;rk & NBok¡ nks;rk & nloha
ewurk & rhljk l;rk & lkrok¡ nks; equrk & rsjgok¡
uk[k+rk & pkSÉk v[k+rk & vkBok¡ ,Unh ikurk & iPphlok¡
3- vadks vadks vadks dks dks dks 'kCnks 'kCnks
'kCnks a a a a es es
es a a a a fy[kuk% fy[kuk%
fy[kuk%
rhu gtkj N% lkS iUnzg & ewUnh yksfM~Mh lks; vksM~Mh nks; iapsA
lkr yk[k nks gtkj ukS lkS iSarkyhl
& l; lksfMe ,¡M+ yksfM~Mh u; vksM~Mh u[k+nh
iapsA
bl fyfi dks fnukad 26-08-2000 dks jk¡ph fo'ofon~;ky; ds tutkrh; ,oa {ks=h;
Òk"kk foÒkx }kjk jk¡ph esa
vk;ksftr ßdq¡M+
q[k Òk"kk ekudhdj.k fo"k;d dk;Z'kkykÞ esa
eatwjh fey pqdh gSA
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
10

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
fojke fojke fpUg fpUg¼¼ fpUg fpUg¼¼¼
uqgw)
¼¼¼(btuw xwgb
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
11

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
cPpks
cPpks a a a a ds ds ds xhr xhr xhr ¼¼{qnn
¼ {qnn MqUMb MqUMb½ MqUMb
pb pqun. iqiw]
ph pUnks ikik]
?mYxqMMb um [qrrjw]
?kqM+xM~Mh uw [kÙkjk]
eqgjw emddw i,rrw]
egjk eqDdk isÙkk]
rwu] rwu e.d[w]
rku] rku eksD[kk]
,uxw x, eqyw fbppwA
,Uxk xs eYyk fpPpkA
pb pqun. iqiw]
ph pUnks ikik]
Nbjdw eqyw cqbjdq]
fNjdk eyk cbjdk]
iblw eqyw iqbjb]
filk eyk ibjh]
,uxw qjq buxYb x,]
,Uxk vjk bUxM+h xs]
pb pqun. iqiw]
ph pUnks ikik]
pb pqun. iqiwA
ph pUnks ikikA
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
12

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
dgkuh
lksus dh v.Ms nsus okyh eqxhZ
¼l.uw xqgb cb pbm {,Ej½
.UV, xmlu .uV, dqrYb {,Ej jqgpwA
vksaVs
vkyl xqlu vksaVs
drM+h [k+ sj jgpkA wn mjeb myyw
.uV, l.uw xwgb cb VbYJw yqx;wA vkn mehZ
mYyk vksaVs
lksuk xgh ch fVM+vk yfx;kA w wyql ?.dqJw
g,yqjql dw ,Uu, .uV, .uV, cb rb
/uqxqj pwaY, i.yy.l ewuwA ewuwA ewuwA vk vkyl ?kksdvk
gsYyjl dk ,Uus vksaVs
vksaVs
ch rh /kuxj pkM+sa
iksYyksl eukA [wu, [wu, wl wl
wl
Bwuqpwl Bwuqpwl dw dw dw [, [,Ejwu [, jwu ibVwj ibVwj nwjw nwjw nwjw wnb
wnb
xwgb xwgb xwgb dmy dmy dmy rb rb rb mjeb mjeb mjeb cb;wu cb;wu cb;wu . .B.jJ.l . .
cbl.lA [k+us vkl Bkupl dk vkl [k+sjku fiVj njk vnh xgh dwy rh mehZ
fc;ku vksÉksjvj fclkslA wl [,Ejwu ,Ycb;ql] [qu,
xw .uV, gma cb ewy m[j[wA vkl [k+ sjku ,M+fc;l]
[k+us xk vksaVs
gwa
ch ey m[kkZA b y,[qJw wl /wuxwj xw
i.yywl ewuw] ig,a mejb myyw t,
.uV, .uV, cb [wd[w yxb;l wnbu
gma c,aYw cwpwl pbpwlA b ys[kvk vkl /kuxj xk
iksYykl euk] igsa
mehZ mYyk ts vksaVs
vksaVs
ch [k+D[kk yfx;l vfnu gwa
csaM+k
ckpl
fpPplA
woqux, ymcqgb ewy uquw pwgbA voaxs yqcgh
ey eaUuk pkgh A
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
13

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
fluxh fluxh nbZ nbZ nbZ Qka QkaV% Qka V%
rksyksaM+
flfd ds vk/kkj ij dq¡M+q[k
oYMZ us ,d dq¡M+q[k
fyfi izdkf'kr dh gS] tks
,d ¼fluxh nbZ QksaV½
lkWQVos;j iSdst gS] ftlesa
pkj dq¡M+q[k
QksaV
gSa
% fluxh]
fluxh cksYM] fluxh Éhu] fluxh bVkfydA bldh lgk;rk ls vc dEI;qVj ds ek/;e
ls dq¡M+q[k
esa
vkd"kZd MkD;qesaV
rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj fizaV
Òh fudkyk tk
ldrk gSA bl QkaV iSdst dks
http://www.kurukhworld.bravehost.com ls Ýh esa
MkmuyksM
fd;k tk ldrk gSA fluxh QkaV dk dh&cksMZ ysvkmV rÉk QksusfVd O;oLÉk vxys
ist esa
fn;s tk jgs gSa%
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
14

TOLONG SIKI Basic Rules of Letters T.y.v T.y.v lbdb
lbdb
lekIr
By Nemhas Ekka
Email:kurukhworld@yahoo.co.in
Copyright©, KurukhWorld, All Rights Reserved
15