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OFFICIAL Commando News Magazine Edition 15 2023

The official magazine of the Australian Commandos Association

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On 11 January 1944, SRD advised operation<br />

LAGARTO (then captured including our former<br />

member Captain Jim Ellwood) that the Noronha<br />

brothers were “doing well as signallers and would be<br />

available for coast watching your area if you can get<br />

the scheme started.” 5<br />

Cancio was proposed for OP BLACKBIRD in late<br />

May 1944 to reinforce/relieve operation LAGARTO for<br />

an operation at Kuri or Isuum with his brother,<br />

Bernardino 6 and possibly with Zeca Rebelo. However,<br />

operations were deferred as CANCIO had not yet<br />

trained for parachute jump into water. He undertook<br />

training at the special operations Australia training<br />

facilities at Trained at Mount Martha, Fraser Island and<br />

Rockhampton wheeze course reports noted that he<br />

was “very keen”.<br />

He completed parachutist training in either June or<br />

October 1944 with the RAAF Parachute Training Unit<br />

and then undertook No.3 Cavern Course at Rock hamp -<br />

ton conducted by Captain Sam Carey during the<br />

period 4-7 July 1944 with other BLACKBIRD personnel<br />

(his brother Bernardino and LT Stevenson, SGT<br />

Dawson). This course was designed to train operatives<br />

on how to select and live in the cave systems whilst<br />

con ducting their operations. Following the course they<br />

returned to Fraser <strong>Commando</strong> School FCS. 7<br />

Files also indicate that Câncio also undertook<br />

grenade and advanced training at Mount Martha and<br />

wireless and Morse code training whilst at Fraser<br />

Island. 8<br />

A revised operation to insert the OP BLACKBIRD<br />

team by Catalina seaplane in an area off Point Bigono,<br />

Baucau on the north eastern coast of Timor was<br />

planned for mid-June 1944 was deferred and a water<br />

jump at Fatu Uaqui, Manatuto was planned for 31<br />

August 1944. Fatu Uaqui, is about 8km east of<br />

Manatuto which is 62 km west of Baucau. However,<br />

approval was withdrawn by General Headquarters.<br />

Operation BLACKBIRD was postponed on <strong>15</strong><br />

September 1944 and cancelled on 1 October 1944<br />

(later replaced by OP SUNLAG with Celectino dos<br />

Anjos as their Timorese guide 9 ).<br />

Câncio’s rate of pay in October 1944 at FCS (as<br />

trainee) was 6/- per day. This was the same as any<br />

member of the Australian forces and was three times<br />

the wage of English forces) leading to the phrase 'six<br />

bob a day tourists'.<br />

Câncio’s also undertook advanced communications<br />

training at Milton (Brisbane) in late October 1944 then<br />

Source. Ernie Chamberlain<br />

relocated to Mount Martha in Victoria on 21 November<br />

1944 additional training.<br />

On 12 February 1945, he was declared by SRD to<br />

Portuguese Consul Laborinho as “employed in semi-<br />

Army work”.<br />

He returned from Mount Martha to the Lugger<br />

Main tenance Section in Darwin and in March-June<br />

1945 where he requested release from SRD in March<br />

1945 (Consul confirmed the request on 20 March<br />

1945). See SRD’s Group D report of April 1945 (D27/A,<br />

p.63).<br />

At Peak Hill in mid-late May 1945 and he departed<br />

Newcastle as scheduled on the SS Angola on 27<br />

November 1945 - aged 22.<br />

Following the cessation of the war Câncio joined<br />

the Health and Hygiene Service on return to Dili – as an<br />

aspirante or trainee. He initially served in Dili, then was<br />

posted to the Sub-Delagação at Ossu in October<br />

1947. 10<br />

He was later employed at the Overseas National<br />

Bank (BNU) in Dili and was appointed as a member of<br />

the Government Council on <strong>15</strong> November 1959. 11<br />

He was a member of the UDT the Timorese<br />

Democratic Union which was a conservative political<br />

party in East Timor. It was the first party to be<br />

established in the country on May 11, 1974, following<br />

the Carnation Revolution in Portugal. He was a/party<br />

from 1974-75 – and a member of its Central Com -<br />

mittee. He resigned from the Central Committee in<br />

1994.<br />

Following the Indonesian invasion in late 1975, he<br />

moved with his family to West Timor in 1976, then to<br />

Portugal and Australia – arriving in 1986. Câncio took<br />

up Australian citizenship on 7 May 1992. Where he and<br />

his wife Maria establish their family home.<br />

5<br />

NAA A3269, D4/C p.267.<br />

6<br />

NAA A3269, D4/C, p.59).<br />

7<br />

NAA A3269, D4/A, p.372.<br />

8<br />

Noronha, C., letter to author, 12 May 2009.<br />

9<br />

Celectino was subsequently awarded the Loyal Service Medallion for his<br />

part in this operation.<br />

10<br />

Forgotten Men - Timorese in Special Operations during World War II.<br />

11<br />

BOdT No.3, 16 January 1960, p.24.<br />

14 COMMANDO ~ The <strong>Magazine</strong> of the Australian <strong>Commando</strong> Association ~ <strong>Edition</strong> <strong>15</strong> I <strong>2023</strong>

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