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July 2023 Parenta magazine

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Innovative<br />

ideas for early<br />

mark-making<br />

Our role as practitioners is:<br />

To critically reflect upon our own<br />

practice, provision, and pedagogy in<br />

order to extend, develop and support<br />

children’s learning and development<br />

opportunities across the curriculum,<br />

and;<br />

To ensure they have access to a<br />

diverse range of opportunities and<br />

experiences that spark curiosity,<br />

promote engagement, and<br />

enhance learning and development<br />

opportunities.<br />

It is just as important for us to notice<br />

what the children aren’t doing just<br />

as it is for us to observe what they<br />

are doing, and to understand how<br />

and why their individual learning<br />

styles, interests, age and stage of<br />

development impact how and why<br />

they access the provision in the way<br />

that they do.<br />

One aspect of the curriculum that is often<br />

highlighted as difficult to engage certain<br />

children in consistently, is mark-making.<br />

When you sit back and reflect upon why<br />

some children appear to be reluctant<br />

mark-makers, it can simply be because<br />

the way in which mark-making is offered,<br />

displayed or encouraged within the<br />

provision, does not appeal to the learning<br />

styles and interests of particular children,<br />

and it is our job as educators to think of<br />

creative and innovative ways to change<br />

this and make mark-making and literacy<br />

accessible and exciting for all of our<br />

children.<br />

Instead of simply offering books, paper,<br />

whiteboards, and other writing tools at a<br />

table, indoors, why not take it large scale?<br />

Turn a display board into a blank canvas<br />

by covering it in blank paper and offering<br />

different writing tools alongside it. Add<br />

furniture and chairs nearby if the display<br />

board is slightly out of reach to add a<br />

sense of risk, challenge, and excitement,<br />

so children can use their gross motor skills<br />

to climb up onto a surface before they<br />

engage their fine motor skills to make<br />

marks.<br />

If we change the parameters in which<br />

children can access mark-making<br />

opportunities and experiences and offer<br />

them in a more relaxed, child-centred way,<br />

we may spark the interest and curiosity of<br />

even the most reluctant of mark-makers.<br />

A very simple concept, in essence, could<br />

totally revolutionise mark-making for<br />

children who are otherwise disinterested<br />

in this aspect of their learning and<br />

development.<br />

If there is an area of your provision that<br />

children are consistently not accessing<br />

or seem to be avoiding or showing little<br />

interest in, then critically reflect on why<br />

that could be and flip it on its head in<br />

order to fully hand over that area to<br />

its most important users; the children.<br />

Critical reflection and using your initiative<br />

by taking play and provision back to<br />

basics, truly are the characteristics of<br />

confident, knowledgeable and proactive<br />

practitioners; and it’s truly monumental to<br />

give children the freedom and ownership<br />

to access and use an area of the provision<br />

they normally shy away from, in their own<br />

way, their own time and within their own<br />

space and the learning and development<br />

opportunities that arise from doing so are<br />

invaluable.<br />

The ‘writing’ aspect of this area of learning<br />

and development does not just refer to<br />

holding and using a pencil to write letters/<br />

names/words. Writing starts very early on<br />

in a child’s life. In the EYFS, ‘writing’ covers<br />

a broad range of skills that children begin<br />

to develop to gain the necessary skills they<br />

will need; the concept of early and simple<br />

mark-making should not be overlooked<br />

for its value to early writing and letter<br />

formation in later childhood.<br />

For many, there is a belief that reading<br />

and writing are only vital around preschool<br />

age to promote school readiness<br />

- this is not the case. Once exposed to<br />

varying forms of literacy and writing<br />

experiences, children will notice signs<br />

in their environment and develop an<br />

understanding of not only what these<br />

signs mean and that information can be<br />

relayed through both imagery and print,<br />

but also begin to introduce letters and<br />

sounds and early letter formation.<br />

Similarly, there is some debate in regard<br />

to writing in terms of ‘school readiness’;<br />

as many primary school teachers tell us<br />

as early years providers that we should<br />

not insist/encourage that children write<br />

their names independently in order to be<br />

considered ‘school ready’ as the reception<br />

curriculum has its own method of teaching<br />

children to write their names. But again,<br />

these teachers all stress the importance<br />

of early mark-making skills over formal<br />

writing and letter formation skills.<br />

This is not to say that if a child does show<br />

an interest in letters and letter formation,<br />

we should discourage or not extend<br />

these opportunities, but our primary focus<br />

should not be for children to be writing/<br />

copying letters before they start reception,<br />

their early marks and ability to hold and<br />

use mark-making tools competently are far<br />

more valuable.<br />

There are several stimulating and<br />

engaging activities and experiences you<br />

could offer within the indoor and outdoor<br />

provision in order to promote early<br />

mark-making for children of all ages. For<br />

example:<br />

Providing each child with their own<br />

‘writing book’ - a book with the child’s<br />

photo on that is theirs to mark-make<br />

in as they see fit (writing tools should<br />

be always accessible in each area of<br />

the setting)<br />

Water painting in the outdoor play<br />

area. Not only simple and no mess,<br />

but the children love watching the<br />

marks they have made evaporate<br />

Using paintbrushes to make marks<br />

in sand or flour - the child gets to<br />

practice their marks, but it’s easily<br />

removed/re-done so the child doesn’t<br />

feel any pressure to ‘get it right’<br />

A tray of rice accompanied by an<br />

alphabet mat - the child gets to<br />

practice making marks, but it’s easily<br />

shaken/covered to start again, so the<br />

child doesn’t feel any pressure to ‘get<br />

it right’<br />

For children who have an interest in<br />

writing their name or copying letters,<br />

you could use a highlighter pen to<br />

write the child’s name for them to<br />

go over/copy – this promotes fluid<br />

movements as the child follows the<br />

shape of the letter rather than the<br />

staggered process of connecting the<br />

dots that have been used in the past<br />

Outdoor and indoor mark-making<br />

opportunities using a range of<br />

resources; chalking, paintbrushes and<br />

water, play dough and pencils<br />

Activities using tweezers to pick up<br />

and transport objects - the fine motor<br />

skills needed to complete these<br />

types of activities are conducive to<br />

developing the pincer grip and tripod<br />

hold necessary for holding and using<br />

writing tools effectively<br />

Chloe Webster<br />

Chloe Webster is an early years educator<br />

with over 12 years of experience in the<br />

Early Years Sector.<br />

She is a published author and advocate of<br />

the sector. In addition to this, she also has<br />

vast experience in social media marketing<br />

and communication support for Early Years<br />

businesses/settings. Chloe currently has<br />

capacity to support settings, practitioners,<br />

and leaders in an advisory/consultancy<br />

role or to provide support on efficiently<br />

marketing and promoting your setting/<br />

business.<br />

She can be reached by email at<br />

chloelouisewebster@hotmail.com<br />

20 <strong>July</strong> <strong>2023</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2023</strong> 21

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