July 2023 Parenta magazine
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Innovative<br />
ideas for early<br />
mark-making<br />
Our role as practitioners is:<br />
To critically reflect upon our own<br />
practice, provision, and pedagogy in<br />
order to extend, develop and support<br />
children’s learning and development<br />
opportunities across the curriculum,<br />
and;<br />
To ensure they have access to a<br />
diverse range of opportunities and<br />
experiences that spark curiosity,<br />
promote engagement, and<br />
enhance learning and development<br />
opportunities.<br />
It is just as important for us to notice<br />
what the children aren’t doing just<br />
as it is for us to observe what they<br />
are doing, and to understand how<br />
and why their individual learning<br />
styles, interests, age and stage of<br />
development impact how and why<br />
they access the provision in the way<br />
that they do.<br />
One aspect of the curriculum that is often<br />
highlighted as difficult to engage certain<br />
children in consistently, is mark-making.<br />
When you sit back and reflect upon why<br />
some children appear to be reluctant<br />
mark-makers, it can simply be because<br />
the way in which mark-making is offered,<br />
displayed or encouraged within the<br />
provision, does not appeal to the learning<br />
styles and interests of particular children,<br />
and it is our job as educators to think of<br />
creative and innovative ways to change<br />
this and make mark-making and literacy<br />
accessible and exciting for all of our<br />
children.<br />
Instead of simply offering books, paper,<br />
whiteboards, and other writing tools at a<br />
table, indoors, why not take it large scale?<br />
Turn a display board into a blank canvas<br />
by covering it in blank paper and offering<br />
different writing tools alongside it. Add<br />
furniture and chairs nearby if the display<br />
board is slightly out of reach to add a<br />
sense of risk, challenge, and excitement,<br />
so children can use their gross motor skills<br />
to climb up onto a surface before they<br />
engage their fine motor skills to make<br />
marks.<br />
If we change the parameters in which<br />
children can access mark-making<br />
opportunities and experiences and offer<br />
them in a more relaxed, child-centred way,<br />
we may spark the interest and curiosity of<br />
even the most reluctant of mark-makers.<br />
A very simple concept, in essence, could<br />
totally revolutionise mark-making for<br />
children who are otherwise disinterested<br />
in this aspect of their learning and<br />
development.<br />
If there is an area of your provision that<br />
children are consistently not accessing<br />
or seem to be avoiding or showing little<br />
interest in, then critically reflect on why<br />
that could be and flip it on its head in<br />
order to fully hand over that area to<br />
its most important users; the children.<br />
Critical reflection and using your initiative<br />
by taking play and provision back to<br />
basics, truly are the characteristics of<br />
confident, knowledgeable and proactive<br />
practitioners; and it’s truly monumental to<br />
give children the freedom and ownership<br />
to access and use an area of the provision<br />
they normally shy away from, in their own<br />
way, their own time and within their own<br />
space and the learning and development<br />
opportunities that arise from doing so are<br />
invaluable.<br />
The ‘writing’ aspect of this area of learning<br />
and development does not just refer to<br />
holding and using a pencil to write letters/<br />
names/words. Writing starts very early on<br />
in a child’s life. In the EYFS, ‘writing’ covers<br />
a broad range of skills that children begin<br />
to develop to gain the necessary skills they<br />
will need; the concept of early and simple<br />
mark-making should not be overlooked<br />
for its value to early writing and letter<br />
formation in later childhood.<br />
For many, there is a belief that reading<br />
and writing are only vital around preschool<br />
age to promote school readiness<br />
- this is not the case. Once exposed to<br />
varying forms of literacy and writing<br />
experiences, children will notice signs<br />
in their environment and develop an<br />
understanding of not only what these<br />
signs mean and that information can be<br />
relayed through both imagery and print,<br />
but also begin to introduce letters and<br />
sounds and early letter formation.<br />
Similarly, there is some debate in regard<br />
to writing in terms of ‘school readiness’;<br />
as many primary school teachers tell us<br />
as early years providers that we should<br />
not insist/encourage that children write<br />
their names independently in order to be<br />
considered ‘school ready’ as the reception<br />
curriculum has its own method of teaching<br />
children to write their names. But again,<br />
these teachers all stress the importance<br />
of early mark-making skills over formal<br />
writing and letter formation skills.<br />
This is not to say that if a child does show<br />
an interest in letters and letter formation,<br />
we should discourage or not extend<br />
these opportunities, but our primary focus<br />
should not be for children to be writing/<br />
copying letters before they start reception,<br />
their early marks and ability to hold and<br />
use mark-making tools competently are far<br />
more valuable.<br />
There are several stimulating and<br />
engaging activities and experiences you<br />
could offer within the indoor and outdoor<br />
provision in order to promote early<br />
mark-making for children of all ages. For<br />
example:<br />
Providing each child with their own<br />
‘writing book’ - a book with the child’s<br />
photo on that is theirs to mark-make<br />
in as they see fit (writing tools should<br />
be always accessible in each area of<br />
the setting)<br />
Water painting in the outdoor play<br />
area. Not only simple and no mess,<br />
but the children love watching the<br />
marks they have made evaporate<br />
Using paintbrushes to make marks<br />
in sand or flour - the child gets to<br />
practice their marks, but it’s easily<br />
removed/re-done so the child doesn’t<br />
feel any pressure to ‘get it right’<br />
A tray of rice accompanied by an<br />
alphabet mat - the child gets to<br />
practice making marks, but it’s easily<br />
shaken/covered to start again, so the<br />
child doesn’t feel any pressure to ‘get<br />
it right’<br />
For children who have an interest in<br />
writing their name or copying letters,<br />
you could use a highlighter pen to<br />
write the child’s name for them to<br />
go over/copy – this promotes fluid<br />
movements as the child follows the<br />
shape of the letter rather than the<br />
staggered process of connecting the<br />
dots that have been used in the past<br />
Outdoor and indoor mark-making<br />
opportunities using a range of<br />
resources; chalking, paintbrushes and<br />
water, play dough and pencils<br />
Activities using tweezers to pick up<br />
and transport objects - the fine motor<br />
skills needed to complete these<br />
types of activities are conducive to<br />
developing the pincer grip and tripod<br />
hold necessary for holding and using<br />
writing tools effectively<br />
Chloe Webster<br />
Chloe Webster is an early years educator<br />
with over 12 years of experience in the<br />
Early Years Sector.<br />
She is a published author and advocate of<br />
the sector. In addition to this, she also has<br />
vast experience in social media marketing<br />
and communication support for Early Years<br />
businesses/settings. Chloe currently has<br />
capacity to support settings, practitioners,<br />
and leaders in an advisory/consultancy<br />
role or to provide support on efficiently<br />
marketing and promoting your setting/<br />
business.<br />
She can be reached by email at<br />
chloelouisewebster@hotmail.com<br />
20 <strong>July</strong> <strong>2023</strong> | parenta.com<br />
parenta.com | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2023</strong> 21