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NHEG EDGuide July-August-2023

A comprehensive guide to current educational topics, stories and news, along with highlights of the accomplishments, activities and achievements of the New Heights Educational Group. www.NewHeightsEducation.org

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ISSUE 7-8<br />

“Summer means happy times<br />

and good sunshine.”<br />

—Brian Wilson<br />

<strong>2023</strong><br />

JULY - AUGUST


<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE 2<br />

EDITOR IN CHIEF<br />

PRODUCTION MAN-<br />

EDITORIAL TEAM<br />

PROOFREADERS/EDITORS<br />

PHOTOGRAPHERS IN THIS<br />

ISSUE<br />

Pamela Clark<br />

NewHeightsEducation@yahoo.com<br />

Marina Klimi<br />

MarinaKlimi@NewHeightsEducation.org<br />

Laura Casanova Laura Casanova<br />

Frani Wyner<br />

Contents<br />

EDITORIAL TEAM<br />

4<br />

THOUGHT OF THE MONTH<br />

8-9<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> 17TH BIRTHDAY<br />

10-19<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> MEDIA PACK<br />

24-25<br />

MISSING CHILDREN<br />

26-41<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> GROUP LEARNING<br />

ANNEX CATALOG <strong>2023</strong><br />

62-63<br />

VOLUNTEERS PAGES<br />

64-69<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> INTERNET RADIO<br />

PROGRAM<br />

72-75<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> FREE BOOK<br />

PROMOTIONS<br />

78-81<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> BIRTHDAYS AND<br />

ANNIVERSARIES<br />

84-85<br />

EARN BOX TOPS<br />

90-121<br />

FEE ARTICLES<br />

122<br />

HSLDA ARTICLES<br />

126-127<br />

GREAT COMPANIES<br />

128-123<br />

RECIPES<br />

134-135<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> PARTNERS &<br />

AFFILIATES


<strong>July</strong> <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

Thought for the Month<br />

Welcome to the official<br />

New Heights Educational Group store.<br />

School choice is one of the most important<br />

options available to parents<br />

in the United States. We suggest families<br />

learn all they can about John<br />

Taylor Gatto and the true history of<br />

our American schools.<br />

https://<strong>NHEG</strong>.memberhub.com/store<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> Store | New Heights Educational Group, Inc.<br />

Pamela Clark<br />

Founder/ Executive Director of<br />

The New Heights Educational<br />

Group, Inc.<br />

Resource and Literacy Center<br />

NewHeightsEducation@yahoo.com<br />

http://www.NewHeightsEducation.org<br />

Learning Annex<br />

https://School.NewHeightsEducation.org/<br />

A Public Charity 501(c)(3)<br />

Nonprofit Organization<br />

New Heights Educational Group<br />

Inc.<br />

14735 Power Dam Road, Defiance, Ohio<br />

43512<br />

+1.419.786.0247<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

The New Heights Educational Group (<strong>NHEG</strong>) recently celebrated its 17th<br />

birthday and held its annual Recognition Day, when it announced its<br />

Volunteers of the Year. Volunteers recognized on the day were as follows:<br />

• Marina Klimi, Production Manager of the Year<br />

• Frani Wyner, Photographer of the Year<br />

• Padmapriya (Priya) Kedharnath, Accountant of the Year<br />

• Javier Cortés, Online Meeting Manager of the Year<br />

• Laura Casanova, Proofreader/Editor of the Year<br />

• Nina Le, Most Certificates Earned (6), Tutor of the Year - Live Lessons<br />

• Sarika Gauba, Content Builder of the Year<br />

• Rhone-Ann Huang, Reading Ambassador of the Year<br />

• Julia Landy, Graphic Designer of the Year and New Media & Video Editor of the Year<br />

• Victor Rodriguez, Social Media and Marketing Assistant of the Year<br />

• Chloe Gebers, HR Coordinator of the Year<br />

• Rachel Mathurin, Grant Writer of the Year<br />

• Jackson Hochstetler, Cartoonist of the Year<br />

Congratulations to these volunteers, who have all done an outstanding job<br />

supporting <strong>NHEG</strong>!<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> MEDIA PACK<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> MEDIA PACK<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> MEDIA PACK<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> MEDIA PACK<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> MEDIA PACK<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

Have professional<br />

genealogy research<br />

done for only<br />

$<br />

65<br />

per hr<br />

Genealogy costs cover the genealogist’s time<br />

and there may be extra charges for expenses<br />

that include photocopies, travel, website fees<br />

(Ancestry, MyHeritage, and public library fees)<br />

and postage if necessary.<br />

For more information, please visit https://School.NewHeightsEducation.org/affordable-genealogy/<br />

To sign up: https://<strong>NHEG</strong>.MemberHub.com/store/items/838457<br />

New Heights Educational Group is now offering pre-recorded<br />

Genealogy and DNA courses<br />

Genealogy & Education<br />

In this free course, students will explore the history of genealogy<br />

and be inspired to learn about their family history<br />

and its connection to their community.<br />

Course topics:<br />

• History of genealogy<br />

• Family history and its ties to their environment<br />

• Significance of learning about family history<br />

• Steps to researching family history<br />

• Sites to help organize a family tree<br />

• Steps to downloading and moving a family tree<br />

DNA & Education<br />

In this free course, students will explore the world of genetics<br />

and DNA testing and be inspired to learn about their<br />

genetic makeup and their connection to others.<br />

Course topics:<br />

• Significance of learning about family history<br />

• Introduction to genetic testing<br />

• Overview of DNA<br />

• DNA testing options<br />

• Steps to take after DNA testing<br />

• Value of adding DNA results to other websites<br />

• Using Gedmatch<br />

• Comparing DNA in multiple systems<br />

• Comparing DNA relatives<br />

• DNA results and social media<br />

For more information, please visit https://School.NewHeightEducation.org/online-courses/genealogy-dna-course/<br />

Contact Us<br />

419-786-0247<br />

NewHeightsEducation@yahoo.com • http://www.NewHeightsEducation.org<br />

40<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong>


<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

https://www.readandspell.com/home-course<br />

Discount: NHE10


<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

New Heights Educational Group Named Best Children & Adults Literacy Group<br />

New Heights Educational Group (<strong>NHEG</strong>) has been named a U.S. winner in Acquisition International’s 2022 Non-Profit Organisation<br />

Awards. <strong>NHEG</strong> was awarded Best Children & Adults Literacy Group – Ohio.<br />

This is the second win for <strong>NHEG</strong> from Acquisition International, a monthly digital business magazine with global circulation<br />

published by AI Global Media Ltd, a publishing house based in the United Kingdom.<br />

Pamela Clark, Founder/Executive Director of <strong>NHEG</strong> stated, “We extend a warm thank you to Acquisition International for<br />

recognizing the work of our organization and its many volunteers. We are thankful for and appreciate your continued support.”<br />

More information about the <strong>NHEG</strong> award and other award winners is available via the links below:<br />

• Directory listing - https://www.acquisition-international.com/winners-list/?award=98329-2022<br />

• The official press release - https://www.acquisition-international.com/acquisition-international-is-proud-to-announce-thewinners-of-the-2022-non-profit-organisation-awards/<br />

• New Heights Educational Group - New Heights Educational Group 2022 (acquisition-international.com)<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

https://NewHeightsEducation.org/<strong>NHEG</strong>-news/heroes-of-liberty-partnership/<br />

48<br />

https://www.collegexpress.com/reg/signup?campaign=10k&utm_campaign=<strong>NHEG</strong>&utm_<br />

medium=link&utm_source=<strong>NHEG</strong><br />

More Scholarship opportunities:<br />

-https://School.NewHeightsEducation.org/students/scholarship-opportunities/scholarship-search/<br />

- https://School.NewHeightsEducation.org/students/scholarship-opportunities/<br />

49


https://<strong>NHEG</strong>.memberhub.gives/<strong>NHEG</strong>/Campaign/<br />

Details


https://nheg.memberhub.gives/nheg/Campaign/Details<br />

https://careasy.org/nonprofit/NewHeightsEducationalGroup<br />

Call:<br />

855-550-4483


<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

https://School.NewHeightsEducation.org/<br />

online-courses/animation-course/<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

https://School.NewHeightsEducation.<br />

org/about/<strong>NHEG</strong>-groups/<br />

https://School.NewHeightsEducation.org/<br />

membership/national-csi-classes/<br />

https://School.NewHeightsEducation.<br />

https://NewHeightsEducation.org/<br />

org/online-courses/discounted-andfree-online-classes/<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong>-educational-programs/virtualreading-program/<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

VOLUNTEER PAGES<br />

豆 豆 谷 - BUSINESS<br />

HEBIN ZHANG - FINANCE<br />

YIHANG XING - FINANCE<br />

JIASUI WU - FINANCE<br />

NEW INTERNS<br />

Jyoti Aggarwal<br />

Mike Anderson<br />

Laura Casanova<br />

Javier Cortés<br />

Sarika Gauba<br />

Chloe Gebers<br />

Marina Klimi<br />

Julia Landy<br />

VOLUNTEERS OF THE MONTH<br />

Nina Le<br />

Rachel Mathurin<br />

Logan Moreland<br />

Victor Rodriguez<br />

Sheila Wright<br />

Frani Wyner<br />

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THE INTERNET RADIO PROGRAM<br />

FROM NEW HEIGHTS EDUCATIONAL GROUP


<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> <strong>July</strong> Birthday<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> <strong>August</strong> Birthday<br />

JUL 02<br />

Victoria Lowery<br />

AUG 10<br />

Rachel Marie Clark<br />

JUL 07<br />

Elias Bucchip<br />

AUG 11<br />

Sheila Wright<br />

JUL 08<br />

Paul Sloan<br />

AUG 20<br />

Bruno Moses Patrick<br />

JUL 09<br />

Zachary Clark<br />

JUL 14<br />

Jody Bowden<br />

JUL 15<br />

Oliver Clark<br />

JUL 20<br />

Jeff Ermoian<br />

JUL 25<br />

Buffie Williams<br />

JUL 29<br />

Olaniyan Taibat<br />

JUL 30<br />

Victor Rodriguez<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> <strong>July</strong> Anniversaries<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> <strong>August</strong> Anniversaries<br />

JUL 13<br />

JUL 14<br />

JUL 22<br />

Lakshmi Padmanabhan<br />

Nina Le<br />

Sheila Wright<br />

AUG 13<br />

AUG 28<br />

Terry (Greg) and Pamela Clark celebrates 35 years<br />

of Marriage<br />

Marina Klimi<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

HOW TO EARN<br />

BOX TOPS MAKES IT EASY<br />

All you need is your phone! Download the Box Tops app, shop as you normally<br />

would, then use the app to scan your store receipt within 14 days of purchase. The<br />

app will identify Box Tops products on your receipt and<br />

automatically credit your school’s earnings online.<br />

Twice a year, your school will receive a check and can use that cash to buy<br />

whatever it needs!<br />

DO YOU NEED TO ENROLL YOUR SCHOOL? FIND OUT HOW HERE.<br />

https://www.boxtops4education.com/enroll<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

PRESS RELEASE<br />

“It is a joy to celebrate this historic grant announcement during our 30th anniversary year,” shared Denine<br />

Torr, executive director of the Dollar General Literacy Foundation. “For three decades, DGLF’s investment in<br />

community programs has created meaningful access to literacy skills for adults, children and families alike<br />

and exemplified Dollar General’s mission of Serving Others. We believe everyone deserves the opportunity<br />

and access to a quality education, and we look forward to seeing these literacy grants inspire reading and<br />

DOLLAR GENERAL GRANT<br />

New Heights Educational Group is happy to announce we have received an $8,000 grant from Dollar General<br />

for our Adult Literacy Pre-recorded Courses Program. This means that our website fees, Google Classroom,<br />

Google Drive storage, internet fees, printing and publication Costs, meeting software and Smallpdf and basic<br />

office supplies will be covered for the next year, bringing us to the end of May 2024. We will still need to raise<br />

funds for our radio show, however, and your donations to help with this are greatly appreciated.<br />

You can check out our free and discounted courses at http://www.NewHeightsEducation.org and click on the<br />

Learning Annex.<br />

build brighter futures.”<br />

The Dollar General Literacy Foundation supports organizations that increase access to educational programming,<br />

stimulate and enable innovation in the delivery of educational instruction and inspire a love of reading.<br />

Each year, DGLF awards funds to nonprofit organizations, schools, and libraries within a 15-mile radius<br />

of a Dollar General store or distribution center to support adult, family, summer and youth literacy programs.<br />

The Foundation also offers a student referral program for individuals interested in learning how to<br />

read, speak English, or prepare for the high school equivalency exam. Referrals to a local organization that<br />

provides free literacy services are available online here or through referral cards found in the Learn to Read<br />

brochures that are available at the cash register of every Dollar General store.<br />

About <strong>NHEG</strong><br />

New Heights Educational Group, Inc., promotes literacy for children and adults by offering a range of educational<br />

support services. Such services include the following: assisting families in the selection of schools;<br />

organization of educational activities; and acquisition of materials.<br />

DOLLAR GENERAL PRESS RELEASE <strong>2023</strong><br />

-We promote a healthy learning environment and various enrichment programs for families of preschool and<br />

school-age children, including children with special needs.<br />

About the Dollar General Literacy Foundation<br />

The Dollar General Literacy Foundation is proud to support initiatives that help others improve their lives<br />

through literacy and education. Since 1993, the Foundation has awarded more than $233 million in grants to<br />

nonprofit organizations, helping more than 19.3 million individuals take their first steps toward literacy, a<br />

general education diploma or English proficiency. Each year, the Dollar General Literacy Foundation provides<br />

financial support to schools, nonprofit organizations and libraries within a 15-mile radius of Dollar General<br />

stores and distribution centers. To learn more about the Dollar General Literacy Foundation or apply for a<br />

literacy grant, visit www.dgliteracy.org.<br />

New Heights Educational Group (<strong>NHEG</strong>) Receives $8000 ,Grant from the Dollar General Literacy Foundation to<br />

Support Adult Literacy<br />

Defiance, Ohio – May <strong>2023</strong> – The Dollar General Literacy Foundation recently awarded <strong>NHEG</strong> an $8,000 grant<br />

to support adult literacy. This local grant is a part of the Foundation’s largest, one-day literacy donation of<br />

more than $13 million throughout the 47 states in which Dollar General operates to support adult, family and<br />

summer literacy programs.<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> Executive Director Pamela Clark stated, “This is the first grant we’ve received from Dollar General, and<br />

we are thrilled to have them partner with us on the very important effort of educating Adult learners via our<br />

free, pre-recorded online classes.<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

VEDDER PARTNERSHIP ANNOUNCEMENT<br />

LETTER OF RECOGNITION NEW HEIGHTS EDUCATIONAL GROUP<br />

Pamela S. Clark<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> announces partnership with Vedder Therapy<br />

Introducing Vedder Therapy! We are an in-home pediatric speech language therapy private practice. We are<br />

based in Wood County, Ohio but provide services to surrounding counties as well. We come to you! We provide<br />

services from birth to 17 years of age. We are currently private pay.<br />

Families can use FSA/HSA accounts and a superbill can be provided if they would like to submit it to insurance in<br />

an attempt to get some reimbursement.<br />

Visit https://www.vedderslp.com/ for details and mention <strong>NHEG</strong> sent you.<br />

Founder/ Executive Director<br />

New Heights Educational Group, Inc.<br />

14735 Power Dam Road<br />

Defiance, Ohio 43512<br />

Dear Ms. Clark,<br />

On behalf of The Fort Wayne Civic Theatre I would like to thank you and New Heights<br />

Educational Group, Inc. for 19 years of coordination and partnership with our In The<br />

Wings Arts In Education Program. It is community partners like you who enable us to<br />

bring the joy of theater and the arts to the lives of youth who may not otherwise<br />

have the opportunity to experience it.<br />

We look forward to many more years of partnership with your organization.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Danielle Andersen<br />

Education Director<br />

Fort Wayne Civic Theatre<br />

Direct:(260)422-8641 Ext. 226<br />

303 East Main Street ● Fort Wayne, IN 46802 ● www.fwcivic.org ● Business Office: (260) 422-8641 ● Box Office:<br />

(260) 422-5220<br />

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<strong>July</strong> <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

Like Rattray, Compass’s Suarez had<br />

been a classroom teacher early<br />

in her career and then worked as<br />

an executive administrator for a<br />

Florida charter school management<br />

company before deciding to<br />

become an education entrepreneur.<br />

“Teachers in traditional schools<br />

were stifled. They had no time to<br />

be creative,” said Suarez, who had<br />

begun tutoring homeschoolers<br />

in 2014 before opening her<br />

microschool a few years later. “I<br />

took my leap of faith in wanting to<br />

try something different. My kids<br />

were grown and once I had the<br />

chance, I wanted to do my own<br />

thing. I wanted to create.”<br />

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2022<br />

KERRY MCDONALD<br />

How Microschools Are Reshaping K-12 Education in South<br />

Florida<br />

Nestled in a warm and colorful classroom space in a<br />

sprawling Salvation Army building in Fort Lauderdale is<br />

Permission To Succeed Education Center, one of more<br />

than two dozen private microschools and similarly small,<br />

multi-age, co-learning communities in South Florida.<br />

Felicia Rattray decided to launch Permission To Succeed<br />

in the summer of 2020 after schools shut down due to<br />

the pandemic and the shift to remote schooling gave her<br />

an up-close look at her nephew’s classroom.<br />

Her sister had died in a car accident when Rattray’s<br />

nephew was just eight days old and he then lived for<br />

several years with his grandmother until she grew too<br />

frail. Rattray and her husband Amnon assumed care<br />

of the boy, who was a third grader in a nearby public<br />

school. A certified teacher, Rattray had been working as<br />

a social studies teacher and school counselor in public<br />

and charter schools in Florida since 2007. She knew her<br />

nephew was behind in school, and had worked with him<br />

one-on-one during the afternoons and weekends to help<br />

him catch up, but Covid changed everything. “During the<br />

pandemic, that’s when I saw just how behind he was,”<br />

said Rattray. “The spotlight was on it enough for me to<br />

see just how much he was suffering in the classroom.”<br />

Rattray decided to create a microschool that would help<br />

students like her nephew, whom she discovered was<br />

Parent demand for personalized learning options, along with a collaborative, entrepreneurial<br />

atmosphere, is contributing to a surge of microschools in South Florida.<br />

90<br />

working at a kindergarten grade-level, to have a more<br />

personalized, mastery-based learning environment. “The<br />

public schools can’t slow down the curriculum enough for<br />

the kids to catch up,” she said. “I’ve always had the desire<br />

to marry school counseling and education my way, my<br />

non-traditional way. In our microschool, each one of our<br />

students has a different curriculum that’s customized.<br />

I purchase different math curriculum, different reading<br />

curriculum depending on what is right for each child.”<br />

Parents are increasingly seeking a more individualized<br />

educational environment for their children, with tailored<br />

instruction to meet each learner’s distinct needs. “We’re<br />

attracting the families who want a truly personalized<br />

experience,” said Rattray, who sublet space for her<br />

microschool from Laurel Suarez, another microschool<br />

founder who opened Compass Outreach and Education<br />

Center in 2019 with a small group of children. Now,<br />

Suarez has 48 students with eight teachers, as well as<br />

supplemental instructors.<br />

She also wanted to help others<br />

create. “I’ve always wanted to<br />

do something on my own, and<br />

help others start their own<br />

businesses,” said Suarez, who was<br />

Laurel Suarez, founder of Compass Outreach and Education Center | by KERRY MCDONALDlaurel-suarez.jpg born and raised in the U.S. Virgin<br />

Islands. Helping young people develop a creative, entrepreneurial mindset is also a big part of the Compass learning<br />

community which, like Rattray’s microschool, prioritizes individualized, mastery-based learning and ample outside<br />

time.<br />

Her students do take traditional standardized tests to identify academic strengths and areas for improvement that<br />

help the teachers to tailor learning plans accordingly, but there is no teaching to the test and no student stress<br />

surrounding assessments. Still, Suarez finds that her students quickly accelerate and often score above grade level.<br />

“I was nothing and now I’m amazing!” exclaimed eight-year-old Justice during my recent visit to Compass. “Compass<br />

made me who I am!”<br />

“I like Compass because it’s such good quality. I love it!” added nine-year-old Daniela.<br />

The annual tuition at Compass is $13,500, which is less expensive than traditional private schools in South Florida but<br />

still financially out-of-reach for many families. Fortunately, the majority of Suarez’s students attend her microschool<br />

on a scholarship through one of Florida’s generous school choice programs that enable parents to have greater access<br />

to a variety of education options beyond an assigned district school. “A lot of our microschools thrive because we have<br />

these scholarships,” said Suarez. “More people, not just homeschoolers, are becoming aware of microschools. Parents<br />

are a lot more open-minded. They know they have choices.”<br />

For Many, Monopolies Are Bad… Until It Comes To Education<br />

Most Americans, both on the right and left, can generally agree that monopolies hurt consumers. When choice and<br />

competition are limited or non-existent in the private sector, we understand that companies will get away with<br />

inefficient practices, and consumers will be stuck with bad products and high prices.<br />

In a competitive market, on the other hand, the consumer has the power in the relationship between himself and the<br />

firm. As Ludwig von Mises’s explains in his book, Bureaucracy:<br />

The real bosses [under capitalism] are the consumers. They, by their buying and by their abstention from buying,<br />

decide who should own the capital and run the plants. They determine what should be produced and in what quantity<br />

and quality. Their attitudes result either in profit or in loss for the enterpriser. They make poor men rich and rich men<br />

poor. They are no easy bosses. They are full of whims and fancies, changeable and unpredictable. They do not care a<br />

whit for past merit. As soon as something is offered to them that they like better or is cheaper, they desert their old<br />

purveyors.<br />

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For Rattray at Permission to Succeed, making sure families could access her new microschool in 2020 was a crucial component<br />

of her launch strategy. She knew that in order to be a recognized provider for the state’s scholarship programs<br />

she would need to have a building that met certain requirements. Working out of an extra classroom space at Suarez’s<br />

microschool provided Rattray the ability to open her microschool quickly and begin serving students right away. “If I<br />

had not had her space to start the process, this school wouldn’t have ever happened because I needed a building to<br />

accept scholarships,” said Rattray, who incubated her program at Compass for one year before moving to the Salvation<br />

Army space less than two miles down the road.<br />

Rattray’s microschool tuition is $700 a month, but most students only pay about $50 a month or nothing at all due to<br />

school choice programs. “Without those scholarships, we wouldn’t be able to do what we’re doing with our students,<br />

except for maybe two students,” she said. Instead, Rattray now serves about 20 students in kindergarten through middle<br />

school in two classrooms with four teachers. She has additional high school students who choose to learn virtually.<br />

While Rattray believes that the benefit of microschools is their small size and personalized learning approach, she<br />

thinks small is scalable and has her sights set on spreading Permission To Succeed microschools throughout the state.<br />

“My goal is to have these small schools all over Florida, one in every county,” she said.<br />

To help reach this goal, Rattray was recently encouraged by Compass’s Suarez to apply for a microgrant through<br />

the VELA Education Fund, a nonprofit philanthropic organization that seeks to support the growth of microschools,<br />

co-learning communities, homeschooling collaboratives, and similar non-traditional education models. Suarez received<br />

a VELA grant that offered financial resources and recognition for her efforts with Compass, while also connecting her to<br />

the growing ecosystem of education entrepreneurs in the greater Fort Lauderdale area.<br />

“Through the VELA grant, I just fell into this community,” said Suarez, who finds that rather than being competitive,<br />

local microschool founders frequently connect and collaborate with each other, share resources, and even refer families.<br />

“I’ve referred families to other microschools. Nothing can be done alone. There is a lot of sharing, collaborating,<br />

copying. I want to see everyone thrive,” she said.<br />

Suarez thinks that this collaborative, entrepreneurial atmosphere is what is leading to the surge of microschools in<br />

South Florida. When it becomes clear to more people that microschools and similar non-traditional learning models<br />

are flourishing, and their students are happy and successful, it prompts more education entrepreneurs to create these<br />

microschools and more parents to seek them. “Parents now are looking out for the well-being of their child. They want<br />

a holistic approach to education because they realize how much better off they would have been,” said Suarez.<br />

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2022<br />

KERRY MCDONALD<br />

Are Innovative K-12 Education Models Coming To Your<br />

Community? It Depends On Where You Live<br />

Chris Turner is inventing an entirely new category of<br />

education. It’s not school and it’s not homeschool, and<br />

it doesn’t fit neatly into existing regulatory frameworks.<br />

Turner’s startup, Moonrise.com, is truly an out-of-the-box<br />

learning model that too often gets boxed in, preventing<br />

its ability to launch or grow in certain US states.<br />

Despite regulatory barriers, education entrepreneurs like Chris Turner are bringing new<br />

learning models to communities across the country.<br />

interests and discover their passions on their own terms,<br />

without the coercion and top-down expectations that so<br />

often characterize conventional K-12 education. Adult<br />

guides are available to offer workshops and provide<br />

assistance when needed, but they mostly hold the space<br />

for unstructured, multi-age learning and childhood play.<br />

She believes that microschools will dramatically reshape U.S. education in the years to come, led by parent demand for<br />

innovative choices. “What we’re doing, this is the future,” said Suarez. “I want people to see that microschools are not a<br />

for-the-moment thing. They are here to stay and will continue to grow.”<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

92<br />

Turner decided to create Moonrise when he couldn’t<br />

find an ideal education option for his son. His five-yearold<br />

didn’t get a spot in the kindergarten lottery at a<br />

local charter school. Conventional public and private<br />

schools seemed too stifling, and homeschooling seemed<br />

desirable but daunting. So, as a successful entrepreneur<br />

whose technology startup got acquired in 2017, Turner<br />

decided to build the educational model that he wanted<br />

but that didn’t yet exist.<br />

Located in Decatur, Georgia, Moonrise is a drop-off,<br />

co-learning, membership-based community for children<br />

ages 5 to 15 that is open from 9 am to 9 pm, seven days a<br />

week, all year. Families can use it as an affordable parttime<br />

or full-time schooling alternative for homeschoolers<br />

during the day, or as a supplemental learning space that<br />

encourages self-directed learning in the afternoons or on<br />

weekends. A resource-rich environment filled with books,<br />

music, art supplies and makerspace tools, toys, games,<br />

and puzzles—and even a professional digital recording<br />

studio—Moonrise invites young people to explore their<br />

93<br />

Turner planned to open Moonrise in early 2020, but the<br />

COVID response delayed that until last winter. Now,<br />

Turner has his sights set on bringing Moonrise to many<br />

more communities across the US, creating a freer, more<br />

joyful learning experience for more young people. “I<br />

think at the surface Moonrise just looks like a space for<br />

kids where you can drop them off—and for some people<br />

it looks like the future of learning, which is all great—but<br />

fundamentally what makes us human is this ability to<br />

create and to make progress,” said Turner in this week’s<br />

episode of the LiberatED Podcast.<br />

Turner wondered: “What sorts of things cause progress<br />

and cause creativity? Freedom from coercion is the<br />

number one principle that drives that…Moonrise is<br />

simply applying that idea to kids but also to the minds<br />

of parents raising them, and in doing that I think it’s<br />

perhaps the best vehicle possible to create more<br />

progress.”


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You may be eager to know when this extraordinary new learning option may come to your community. Turner is<br />

working on scaling Moonrise and opening new co-learning spaces throughout the US, but where he chooses to launch<br />

depends in large part on their regulatory friendliness and embrace of education choice and innovation.<br />

“It’s hard to ignore Arizona at this point,” said Turner. “They just passed the universal ESA, so I’m very encouraged and<br />

excited about Arizona. Typically, there are some states that have a more libertarian bent, and those are the ones that<br />

are not only more conducive for us to grow the company because those values are embedded in their governments,<br />

but I think those are also our best early-adopter customers. That goes the opposite direction too, where states that<br />

are much tighter on regulatory control, also tend to attract citizens that are like-minded in that way–not universally,<br />

but on average. So probably the hardest would be New York and probably the easiest would be Arizona, and there’s a<br />

bunch of states that exist between those two poles, but we tend to go toward the pole that encourages more freedom<br />

and experimentation.”<br />

Parents in more tightly regulated states that prevent education innovation and entrepreneurship miss out on exciting<br />

new learning models because some entrepreneurs can’t or won’t launch or grow their organizations there. “Specific<br />

to government, they have the ability to shut you down or gate your access to something that could be very right,” said<br />

Turner. “It blocks a lot of people from trying these things.”<br />

Fortunately, there are steps that state policymakers can take to encourage education entrepreneurship and activate<br />

the growth of more education options for more families. In addition to enacting school choice policies that enable education<br />

funding to follow students, such as in Arizona, policymakers can also loosen or eliminate existing regulations<br />

that prevent or limit the introduction of new learning models.<br />

My new paper at State Policy Network offers seven recommendations state policymakers can consider to support education<br />

entrepreneurs, including loosening child care licensing requirements in which new K-12 learning models often<br />

get ensnared despite not serving young children, as well as recognizing that existing regulatory boxes of traditional<br />

“schooling” do not apply to emerging 21st century educational models.<br />

Despite regulatory barriers to entry and scale for education entrepreneurs, Turner is optimistic that new learning<br />

models like Moonrise will eventually make their way to more communities, even to those in highly regulated states.<br />

Parents want more choices and entrepreneurs will rise to meet that demand. “Ultimately this will win out because<br />

founders are resilient and we’re already seeing a lot of sea-change in the world of education regulation,” said Turner.<br />

Let’s hope New Yorkers and those in similar high-regulation states don’t have to wait too long for education innovation<br />

to come their way.<br />

​Listen to the weekly LiberatED Podcast on Apple, Spotify, Google, and Stitcher, or watch on YouTube, and sign up for<br />

Kerry’s weekly LiberatED email newsletter to stay up-to-date on educational news and trends from a free-market perspective.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

94<br />

WEDNESDAY, SEPT 28, 2022<br />

KERRY MCDONALD<br />

What Can Parents Do When School Isn’t Working for Their<br />

Child?<br />

Now is often the time of year when parents begin looking<br />

into other learning options and schooling alternatives<br />

for their kids. The new school year has been in session<br />

for several weeks and some parents may be finding that<br />

bubbling issues may have reached a boiling point.<br />

Perhaps their child isn’t a good match with his or her<br />

assigned teacher. Perhaps parent-child battles over<br />

homework have emerged. Perhaps parents see certain<br />

elements of their child’s curriculum that they dislike, or<br />

hear about various classroom practices that they find<br />

unsettling. Perhaps their child is bored or withdrawn,<br />

frustrated or irritable, anxious or depressed. Perhaps the<br />

bullying has started or worsened.<br />

Whatever the reason, some parents may be searching<br />

for other educational possibilities for their children.<br />

Fortunately, they now have an abundance of options to<br />

explore. From high-quality virtual learning programs to<br />

low-cost microschools, learning pods, and homeschooling<br />

collaboratives, exiting an assigned district school for a<br />

different, better learning environment has never been<br />

easier.<br />

Over the past 30 months, both parents and educators<br />

have been empowered to seek or build new K-12 learning<br />

solutions. Education entrepreneurship, which was<br />

gaining traction before 2020, has soared since then,<br />

At this time of year, many parents may be starting to look for other education options for<br />

their children.<br />

95<br />

driven by broad parent demand for more educational<br />

options and accelerated by the growth of education<br />

choice programs in many states that make opting out of<br />

a district school more feasible for more families.<br />

Many of these entrepreneurial educators have had the<br />

desire to create a new learning offering for years, but<br />

they lacked the catalyst to take the leap and launch their<br />

organization. Similarly, many parents have long been<br />

dissatisfied by their children’s default educational option,<br />

but weren’t sure how to make a change. The disruption<br />

caused by prolonged school closures and related policies<br />

provided that necessary nudge for educators and parents<br />

alike.<br />

One such education entrepreneur is Nathan Fellman.<br />

He had been a public middle school teacher in New<br />

Hampshire for nearly 20 years before leaving the<br />

profession to launch his own middle school program this<br />

fall. “I’ve had the core concept for a dedicated middle<br />

school with small classes engaged in collaborative<br />

learning for a while,” he told me recently. “I don’t know<br />

if I’d ever have really tried to build that thought into an<br />

actual reality if our whole society hadn’t been sideswiped<br />

by COVID-19. The final push to leave public schools and<br />

try to start something different came with the disruption<br />

to the status quo that the pandemic brought.”


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This month, Fellman, along with two colleagues, launched The Harkness House, a private microschool and schooling<br />

alternative in Nashua, New Hampshire that emphasizes personalized, self-directed learning for middle school-age<br />

students. Middle schoolers have long been a neglected group of learners, says Fellman. Just as they enter adolescence<br />

and confront enormous physical and emotional change, they get thrust into larger buildings and more impersonal<br />

classes, which can leave many of them feeling unmoored.<br />

During his public school’s prolonged remote learning and hybrid schedule, where his middle schoolers attended much<br />

smaller classes than usual, Fellman saw his students come alive. In a more intimate, personalized setting, they were<br />

talkative, engaged, and enthusiastic about learning. Once schooling returned to its pre-pandemic “normal,” Fellman’s<br />

students again withdrew.<br />

He decided to finally do what he had long been dreaming about and create a middle school where young people can<br />

thrive. “If we give adolescent learners the respect, autonomy, and attention that they crave and deserve, we can make<br />

middle school the most important educational years,” said Fellman.<br />

The Harkness House offers a full-time, private school option that is accessible to more families thanks to New<br />

Hampshire’s new Education Freedom Accounts that enable education funding to follow students. It also provides<br />

customizable learning opportunities for homeschooled adolescents who are looking for an affordable schooling<br />

alternative, with 2-day and 4-day a week programming options.<br />

“As we’ve built our full-time program at The Harkness House, we’ve found a shared excitement for student autonomy<br />

and self-directed learning among families who are pursuing non-traditional educational pathways and who are not<br />

necessarily seeking full-time options,” said Fellman. “We know that we can give those students the ability to explore<br />

their interests and develop their passions in ways that just aren’t available in traditional schools.”<br />

Prompted by the pandemic response, more parents and teachers are imagining and introducing new K-12 learning<br />

models and schooling alternatives. They are reshaping the landscape of available education options, leveraging new<br />

and expanded school choice policies where possible, and creating decentralized, individualized learning environments<br />

where young people can flourish.<br />

At this time of year, many parents may be starting to look for other education options for their children. Thanks to<br />

entrepreneurial educators like Fellman, they are now more likely to find what they are looking for.<br />

Like this story? Click here to sign up for the LiberatED newsletter and get education news and analysis like this from<br />

Senior Education Fellow Kerry McDonald in your inbox every week.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

96<br />

FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 2019<br />

BARRY BROWNSTEIN<br />

The Democratic Socialist Platform Echoes the Madness of<br />

the Khmer Rouge<br />

In 1975, when the Khmer Rouge took over, they quickly<br />

emptied the capital of Cambodia, Phnom Penh. This was<br />

to be year Zero; a rebirth of Cambodia as an engineered<br />

egalitarian, classless rural society with “the corruption<br />

and parasitism of city life” eliminated. Several million<br />

had to leave at once, including hospital patients. Those<br />

who refused were summarily executed. Those who left<br />

were forced to work in fields, where many died while<br />

being fed starvation rations.<br />

Genocide against their own citizens resulted in up to 2.5<br />

million dead out of a population of 8 million. Over 1.3<br />

million of the dead were executed.<br />

Driven mad by class politics, Khmer Rouge soldiers<br />

dehumanized their victims. Khmer Rouge soldiers “fired<br />

aimlessly at innocent civilians as long as someone<br />

offended them in any way.” They reserved special<br />

brutality for those in Cambodia’s middle class, “the<br />

doctors, bankers, teachers and merchants, the people<br />

who read books and even the ones who just wore<br />

glasses.”<br />

Dehumanizing those you murder is characteristic of<br />

totalitarian regimes. Hitler killed Jews. Stalin killed<br />

kulaks. Mao killed landlords. In Cambodia, the Khmer<br />

Rouge took the “most violent and ignorant people, and…<br />

taught them to lead, manage, control, and destroy.” As<br />

deranged cadres murdered, some chanted the couplet<br />

taught by their leaders, “To keep you is no benefit, to<br />

destroy you is no loss.”<br />

Tribal conflicts, steadily diminishing in the West under capitalism, will rise again to threaten<br />

the peace and prosperity of humanity.<br />

97<br />

Identity Politics Leads to Dehumanization<br />

You want to believe that such madness could never<br />

visit America. Yet, a cancer of identity politics, with its<br />

concurrent demands for social justice, continues to<br />

grow. A mindset of dehumanizing those who are not in<br />

your tribe is taking root in more people. After all, the<br />

“other” is just someone who is in the way of a more “just”<br />

society.<br />

Writing in his book Suicide of the West: How the Rebirth<br />

of Tribalism, Populism, Nationalism, and Identity Politics<br />

is Destroying American Democracy, Jonah Goldberg<br />

observes, “Identity politics in all its forms is just a subset<br />

of this worldview. It says ‘My tribe deserves more than<br />

your tribe.’”<br />

If my tribe deserves more than your tribe then, in<br />

Goldberg’s words, “objective standards of merit or<br />

notions of free speech are invalid, even racist, if they<br />

perpetuate the amorphously defined evil of ‘white<br />

privilege.’”<br />

Goldberg explains succinctly why those demanding social<br />

justice aim to dismantle the rule of law:<br />

Spend a few minutes actually studying what activists mean by<br />

“social justice” and you will discover that it is often a reactionary<br />

effort. It claims the rule of law is a rigged system designed<br />

to protect the interests of the patriarchy or white privilege or<br />

the “one percent.” Social justice holds that abstract rules or<br />

timeless principles are inadequate if they do not lead to “redistributive”<br />

or “economic” justice.


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Spend a few minutes actually studying what activists mean by “social justice” and you will discover that it is often a<br />

reactionary effort. It claims the rule of law is a rigged system designed to protect the interests of the patriarchy or<br />

white privilege or the “one percent.” Social justice holds that abstract rules or timeless principles are inadequate if they<br />

do not lead to “redistributive” or “economic” justice.<br />

You might also wonder who will decide what is undesirable? The democratic socialists offer no answers. Answers will<br />

be provided later, based on the tribal politics en vogue. facebook sharing buttontwitter sharing buttonflipboard sharing<br />

buttonreddit sharing buttonlinkedin sharing buttonemail sharing button<br />

If you think Americans will categorically reject such vague foolishness, think again. Rather than associating socialism<br />

with government ownership of production, today more Americans think socialism means “equality.”<br />

If too many “ethnic and racial undesirables” are represented in high-paying jobs in the medical community, will doctors<br />

be forced to trade jobs and salaries with medical aides? Will software engineers trade jobs and salaries with office custodians?<br />

How likely is Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to trade jobs with a coal miner in Wheeling, West Virginia?<br />

To achieve the goal of distributing “undesirable” jobs would require no less than complete totalitarian control of the<br />

economy. Democratic socialists will enforce the rule of tribal power in place of the rule of law.<br />

Hayek on Social Justice<br />

In Volume 2 of Law, Legislation and Liberty: the Mirage of Social Justice, Nobel laureate F.A. Hayek challenges us to consider<br />

“whether it is possible to preserve a market order while imposing upon it some pattern of remuneration” based<br />

on “social justice” criteria and imposed by “an authority possessing the power to enforce it.” Hayek’s answer is “no.”<br />

Why, then, is the concept of social justice so popular? Hayek provides an answer:<br />

The results of the spontaneous ordering of the market [are] interpreted as if some thinking being deliberately directed them, or as<br />

if the particular benefits or harm different persons derived from them were determined by deliberate acts of will.<br />

In short, someone did it; so someone needs to fix it.<br />

Using Hayek’s lens, we can see that a belief in injustice could begin in childhood and extend into adulthood. Who has<br />

received everything they felt they deserved from their parents, from school, from work, or from life?<br />

We tell ourselves stories about our second-grade teacher who forgot about us, a parent who didn’t understand us during<br />

our teenage years, or a boss who didn’t recognize our talent. Looking through the lens of the “story of me,” we feel<br />

like victims. This is why stories of victims and victimizers dominate the media. Looking for who is at fault can become a<br />

full-time occupation.<br />

No wonder there are so many angry and bitter individuals; they are still trying to get others and life to conform to their<br />

expectations. Taking responsibility for our experience of life begins with understanding that life will never conform to<br />

our imagined ideas about how things should be.<br />

In his lifetime, Hayek earned a fraction of what Stephen King has earned, and no one is at fault. Hayek writes,<br />

Incomes earned in the market by different persons will normally not correspond to the relative values of their services to any one<br />

person ... the performance of a Beethoven sonata ... or a play by Shakespeare have no “value to society” but a value only to those<br />

who know and appreciate them.<br />

In other words, there is no objective value.<br />

Should a tax be placed on Stephen King’s novels to ensure that unpopular writers are better compensated? We can<br />

only reach what we see as “justice” by mistreating some people. Hayek writes:<br />

To assure the same material position to people who differ greatly in their strength, intelligence, skill, knowledge, and<br />

perseverance as well as in their physical and social environment, government would clearly have to treat them very<br />

differently.<br />

Hayek points us to look in a different direction where “only the conduct of the players but not the result can be just.”<br />

Of course, democratic socialists argue the opposite—Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has said a society that “allows billionaires<br />

to exist” along with extreme poverty is “immoral.” Ocasio-Cortez didn’t say billionaires are immoral, but by conflating<br />

billionaires and poverty, Ocasio-Cortez is implying cause and effect.<br />

The murderous Khmer Rouge leader, Pol Pot, in a 1979 interview said, “Our policy was to provide an affluent life for the<br />

people. There were mistakes made in carrying it out.” In one of history’s great understatements, Pol Pot allowed, “Several<br />

thousand people may have died.” Good intentions don’t matter, totalitarian social justice policies are antithetical<br />

to fostering human well-being.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

98<br />

WEDNESDAY, NOV 16, 2016KERRY The age-based education system in the US needs serious rethinking.<br />

DANIEL LATTIER<br />

Government Schools Are No Place for Bright Kids<br />

Sometimes, something that’s right in front of you can students by age, students of varying academic abilities<br />

escape your attention.<br />

get put on the same track. The low performers remain<br />

consistently behind, in a constant struggle to play<br />

catch-up. And they’re the ones who get the majority of<br />

Over the past five years I’ve looked at countless student<br />

the attention of today’s schools and education reformers.<br />

performance numbers, and almost always, my attention<br />

goes to the large percentages of students who are<br />

But the high performers are suffering in this system, too.<br />

performing below grade level in reading, math, history, They’re forced to sit in a classroom for seven hours a day<br />

etc. I see these numbers as evidence of the failure of the going over simple material and concepts at a snail’s pace.<br />

current education system.<br />

Eventually, intellectual atrophy sets in.<br />

But a recent policy brief (titled “How Can So Many<br />

That’s what happened to me. I was bored for almost<br />

Students Be Invisible?) has brought something else to my<br />

the entirety of my elementary and middle-school<br />

attention—something equally, if not more, damning of<br />

career because I already knew, or quickly understood,<br />

the education system. It’s the fact that large percentages<br />

most of what was being rehashed over and over again.<br />

of American students are performing ABOVE grade level.<br />

And it wasn’t because I’m a genius; I consider myself<br />

merely “average bright”. Over time, I went from being<br />

After looking at data from five different, nationallyrespected<br />

an intellectually curious child to apathetic and lazy<br />

assessments of student performance, the<br />

about learning. I’m sure many others have had a similar<br />

researchers found that “20-40% of elementary and<br />

experience.<br />

middle school students perform at least one grade level<br />

above their current grade in reading, with 11-30% scoring<br />

In their recommendations, the professors who wrote<br />

at least one grade level above in math.”<br />

the brief concluded that “the U.S. K-12 context, which<br />

is organized primarily around age-based grade levels,<br />

Most would read that and think it’s evidence to the<br />

needs serious rethinking.”<br />

contrary: that it means that our education system is<br />

doing a good job. But not me, and not the professors who<br />

I think that’s putting it too mildly.<br />

put together the brief.<br />

Honestly, I’m starting to think that this education system<br />

You see, because the system arbitrarily separates<br />

doesn’t need to be reformed; it needs to be destroyed.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

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Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, and freshman congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez have each advocated for<br />

student loan forgiveness, which many believe to be the only way to solve the crisis.<br />

Truth be told, the economic and political realities of implementing such a program are supremely unfeasible. It’s also<br />

immoral. As economist Antony Davies says, “‘Forgiving’ student debt really means forcing people who didn’t go to college<br />

to pay for those who did.”<br />

But the fact remains that student loans are strangling many young Americans and preventing them from getting ahead<br />

and earning their slice of the American dream.<br />

Millennials and Gen Xers have already dug themselves into a hole. But Gen Z can break the cycle and learn from their<br />

mistakes.<br />

The first step in preventing the next generation from following down this same path is making sure Gen Z knows<br />

exactly what they are getting into when they take out loans and what other options are available to them.<br />

Not all debt is created equal. If, for example, you were to open a new credit card account, accrue massive amounts of<br />

debt, and then stop making payments, your credit score would most certainly plummet, and you would have to deal<br />

with the subsequent consequences.<br />

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2020<br />

BRITTANY HUNTER<br />

Dear Gen Z: Learn from Millennial Mistakes and Say No to<br />

Student Loan Debt<br />

Gen Z is growing up fast. With the older end of the<br />

“Zoomer” generation now in their early- to mid-twenties,<br />

many are finishing their undergraduate degrees and<br />

moving on to grad programs before trying their luck in<br />

the workforce. Others are just beginning their college<br />

careers.<br />

According to the Pew Research Center, the postmillennial<br />

generation is on track to becoming the most<br />

educated yet. But with such a heavy emphasis on higher<br />

education, one has to wonder how the current student<br />

loan crisis will affect this demographic.<br />

Millennials are all too familiar with this crisis, as massive<br />

student loan debt has been their generation’s signature<br />

burden to bear. But as more Gen Zers come of age and<br />

begin contemplating how they will pay for college, they<br />

would be wise to learn from the mistakes of millennials<br />

and think twice before borrowing money to pay for<br />

school.<br />

The Millennial Burden<br />

The student loan debt catastrophe has reached epic<br />

proportions, now totaling over $1.6 trillion. With more<br />

than 44 million Americans struggling to pay off this<br />

balance, student loans have become one of the largest<br />

culprits of consumer debt today.<br />

As more Gen Zers come of age, they would be wise to learn from the mistakes of millennials<br />

and think twice before borrowing money to pay for school.<br />

100<br />

Millennials are currently responsible for $497.6 billion of<br />

our nation’s total student loan debt. Of those who took<br />

out loans between 2010-2012, only 51 percent have been<br />

able to make any progress in paying off their balances.<br />

The financial strain of this debt is even more apparent<br />

when you consider its 11 percent default rate—the<br />

highest of any debt category.<br />

This massive financial burden has prevented many<br />

millennials from achieving the same economic comfort<br />

as their parents and grandparents. Strapped with high<br />

monthly payments, fewer millennials are able to own<br />

homes, start families, create savings, and become<br />

financially independent and debt-free. Some have even<br />

been forced to live with their parents while they attempt<br />

to pay off their balances.<br />

This is probably why so many millennials have taken on<br />

two jobs or utilized the gig economy in order to make<br />

ends meet.<br />

Student loan debt has become such a large burden,<br />

a recent study of 1,000 undergraduate and 1,000<br />

postgraduate degree holders found that 39 percent said<br />

they would gladly spend a week in jail if it meant they<br />

could erase their student loan debt.<br />

The seriousness of the situation has become a major<br />

talking point in our national dialogue, and every major<br />

presidential candidate, and politician for that matter, has<br />

something to contribute to the conversation.<br />

But aside from taking you to civil court, where you would work to settle your debt, there is not a whole lot the credit<br />

card companies can do to you that would impact your personal life. Your employer would not find out, your wages<br />

would not be garnished, and your career itself would not be placed in jeopardy.<br />

Student loan debt, on the other hand, is a different kind of beast.<br />

As soon as you miss your monthly payment, your account becomes delinquent. If you continue to miss payments for<br />

270 days—about nine months— you will default on your loans. In addition to your missed payments being reported to<br />

all the major credit bureaus and your credit score tanking, the federal government can and will garnish a percentage<br />

of your wages.<br />

But this hellish ordeal does not end there.<br />

Once your alma mater finds out you have defaulted, it can choose to withhold your transcripts until you get current<br />

on your payments. Until your account is back in good standing, your yearly tax returns, if you are fortunate to receive<br />

them, will be withheld from you, as well.<br />

Unlike other debt, which can be erased by filing for bankruptcy, it is exceedingly rare for student loan debt to be considered<br />

eligible for dismissal through this process—though that might soon be changing thanks to a recent New York<br />

court case.<br />

As if all this wasn’t bad enough, any certifications you earned can be suspended. For occupations that require licenses,<br />

which account for about 23 percent of US jobs, the government can revoke these permits, rendering you unable to do<br />

the job you went to school to do and thus unable to pay your loans back.<br />

You might think this will never happen to you, but it is the predicament many millennials are currently facing. And to<br />

put the student loan default rate into perspective, it is four times higher than the delinquency rates for credit cards<br />

and residential mortgages.<br />

College is supposed to set young adults up for success. But for too many, student loans have greatly inhibited their<br />

quality of life and their careers.<br />

Gen Z, however, doesn’t have to repeat these mistakes.<br />

What Does the Future Hold for Gen Z?<br />

A new study conducted by the organization Handshake, which surveyed more than 1,000 college students between the<br />

ages of 16 and 24 years old, shed some light on how the student loan crisis is shaping up for Gen Z.<br />

The study estimates that 73 percent of Gen-Z students will graduate with student loan debt. The research also found<br />

that 8 percent of Gen Zers will likely owe less than $25,000, while 23.7 percent will have anywhere from $25,000 to<br />

under $50,000 in loans. Only about 3.5 percent of Gen Z graduates are expected to owe over six figures.<br />

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Of the men surveyed, 40 percent said they felt confident they would be able to pay off their loans in under five years,<br />

as opposed to the 25 percent of female respondents who said they felt the same. While that might seem feasible to<br />

these students now, the truth is we don’t know what the economy or the job market will be like in the next several<br />

years, so nothing is guaranteed.<br />

If millennials have taught us anything, it’s that paying off these loans is not as easy as it might seem. So what else can<br />

be done?<br />

While it could be argued that the whole higher education system needs an overhaul, for now, there are options available<br />

to young adults that do not involve accumulating massive amounts of debt.<br />

College is the right choice for many, but it’s not the only choice.<br />

Apprenticeships are currently on the rise in the US and offer participants the opportunity to learn a practical skill<br />

while getting hands-on and real-life experience. Instead of paying high tuition costs, apprenticeships allow you to earn<br />

while you learn.<br />

If after the apprenticeship is complete, you decide you want to go to a traditional college, you now have the means to<br />

pay tuition without having to take out loans.<br />

Another option is to opt for a community college, where tuition is less expensive, and take courses slowly while you<br />

work a part-time job. It might take a few years longer, but you will save yourself years of student loan payments.<br />

The uncomfortable truth of the matter is that many college degrees will never be worth the $50,000 debt you went<br />

into in order to get your diploma. If the point of college is to prepare you for your future career, it’s important for Gen<br />

Z to carefully consider what path will lead them toward a prosperous and fulfilling one.<br />

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2022<br />

BY KERRY MCDONALD<br />

Pandemic “Learning Loss” Actually Reveals More About<br />

Schooling Than Learning<br />

There are mounting concerns over profound learning loss due<br />

to prolonged school closures and remote learning. New data<br />

released last week by the US Department of Education reveal<br />

that fourth-grade reading and math scores dropped sharply over<br />

The alleged “learning loss” now being exposed is more reflective of the nature of<br />

forced schooling rather than how children actually learn.<br />

Learning and schooling are completely different. Learning is<br />

something we humans do, while schooling is something done to<br />

us. We need more learning and less schooling.<br />

Yet, the solutions being proposed to deal with the identified<br />

Luckily, Gen Z appears to be more financially savvy than millennials. The credit bureau TransUnion released a new<br />

study that looked at the credit profiles of Gen Zers. The research suggests that those who have already come of age<br />

are having an easier time paying off their debt and have higher credit scores than millennials did at their age. If this<br />

trend continues, we might not have to be as concerned for the up and coming generation.<br />

The future is bright for Gen Z, but it can be even brighter if they heed the warnings of previous generations and stay<br />

away from the pitfalls of student loans.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

the past two years.<br />

Fingers are waving regarding who is to blame, but the alleged<br />

“learning loss” now being exposed is more reflective of the nature<br />

of forced schooling rather than how children actually learn.<br />

The current hullabaloo over pandemic learning loss mirrors the<br />

well-worn narrative regarding “summer slide,” in which children<br />

allegedly lose knowledge over summer vacation. In 2017, I wrote<br />

an article for Boston NPR stating that there’s no such thing as the<br />

summer slide.<br />

Students may memorize and regurgitate information for a test or<br />

a teacher, but if it has no meaning for them, they quickly forget<br />

it. Come high school graduation, most of us forget most of what<br />

we supposedly learned in school.<br />

learning loss over the past two years promise the opposite. Billions<br />

of dollars in federal COVID relief funds are being funneled<br />

into more schooling and school-like activities, including intensive<br />

tutoring, extended-day learning programs, longer school years,<br />

and more summer school. These efforts could raise test scores,<br />

as has been seen in Texas where students receive 30 hours of<br />

tutoring in each subject area in which they have failed a test, but<br />

do they really reflect true learning?<br />

As we know from research on unschoolers and others who learn<br />

in self-directed education settings, non-coercive, interest-driven<br />

learning tends to be deep and authentic. When learning is individually-initiated<br />

and unforced, it is not a chore. It is absorbed<br />

and retained with enthusiasm because it is tied to personal<br />

passions and goals.<br />

In his New York Times opinion article this week, economist Bryan<br />

Caplan makes a related point: “I figure that most of the learning<br />

students lost in Zoom school is learning they would have lost by<br />

early adulthood even if schools had remained open. My claim<br />

is not that in the long run remote learning is almost as good as<br />

in-person learning. My claim is that in the long run in-person<br />

102<br />

learning is almost as bad as remote learning.”<br />

103<br />

Certainly, many children have been deprived of both intellectual<br />

and social stimulation since 2020, as lockdowns and other<br />

pandemic policies kept them detached from their larger communities.<br />

I wrote back in September 2020 that these policies were<br />

damaging an entire generation of kids, and urged parents to do<br />

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Children who were not able to have those interactions will need more opportunities now to play and explore and discover<br />

their world. It is through this play, exploration, and discovery that they will acquire and expand their intellectual<br />

and social skills. This is best facilitated outside of a conventional classroom, not inside one.<br />

“What we need is less school, not more,” writes Boston College psychology professor Peter Gray. “Kids need more<br />

time to play and just be kids. Mother nature designed kids to play, explore, and daydream without adult intervention<br />

because that is how kids develop the skills, confidence, and attitudes necessary for mental health and overall wellbeing.”<br />

Fortunately, non-coercive schooling alternatives are becoming more widely available. My latest Forbes article<br />

describes an Illinois public middle school science teacher, Josh Pickel, who quit his job this summer to open a new<br />

self-directed microschool. As Pickel wondered: “What if we removed coercion and those kids were allowed to focus<br />

their energy and their intellect on things they care about?”<br />

The start of this new school year brings with it greater education possibilities, including those like Pickel’s that enable<br />

children to joyfully explore content they care about, in pursuit of goals that matter to them, leading to genuine learning<br />

retained for years to come.<br />

We can criticize school shutdowns and affirm that they never should have happened, while also recognizing that<br />

imposing more schooling is not the solution to presumed pandemic-era learning loss. It might raise test scores, but it’s<br />

unlikely to lead to true learning. Only freedom can do that.<br />

MONDAY, AUGUST 29, 2022<br />

BY BEN JOHNSON<br />

How the US Government Created the Student Loan Crisis<br />

President Joe Biden unveiled a sweeping plan on Wednesday to<br />

If someone wanted to destroy a generation’s hope in their ability to get ahead, he<br />

couldn’t have devised a better system than the federal government’s income-based<br />

repayment plans.<br />

from a fixed-rate loan — like a mortgage or car loan — to a plan<br />

Like this story? Click here to sign up for the LiberatED newsletter and get education news and analysis like this from<br />

Senior Education Fellow Kerry McDonald in your inbox every week.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

104<br />

let delinquent student loan borrowers transfer tens of thousands<br />

of dollars in debt to taxpayers. If he were a biblically minded<br />

leader, Biden would have used his nationally televised press<br />

conference to repent of his role in creating the student loan crisis<br />

in the first place.<br />

Biden’s student loan bailout lets individuals write off $20,000<br />

in unpaid student loans if they received Pell Grants or $10,000<br />

if they did not. The plan is open to households that make up to<br />

$250,000 a year or individuals who make $125,000. It would also<br />

reduce the number of people who have to make student loan<br />

payments at all, as well as the amount and time they must pay<br />

before US taxpayers pick up the tab for their full loan.<br />

While much of the commentary has focused on students who<br />

refused to make their loan payments, few have discussed how<br />

successive presidential administrations set those students up<br />

for failure. The federal government largely nationalized the<br />

student loan industry in 2010 via a piece of legislation related to<br />

Obamacare, the “Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act<br />

of 2010.” The US government now holds 92 percent of all student<br />

loans — and the nation’s total student debt has more than<br />

doubled, from $811 billion in April 2010 to $1.748 trillion in April<br />

2022.<br />

Part of the reason the figures have surged — and students start<br />

life so indebted — is due to progressive policies that made it<br />

impossible for most people to ever pay off their student loans.<br />

In their haste to have the US taxpayer underwrite the maximum<br />

amount of college tuition, they transformed most student loans<br />

based on the student’s post-graduation income. Gradually, the<br />

borrower’s share of his college loans shrank, while the taxpayer’s<br />

increased.<br />

The first income-based repayment plan — the William D. Ford<br />

Federal Direct Loan Program, established in <strong>July</strong> 1994 under<br />

the Clinton administration — required students to pay up to 20<br />

percent of their discretionary income for 25 years; any remaining<br />

balance would be paid by taxpayers. The George W. Bush<br />

administration passed the College Cost Reduction and Access<br />

Act of 2007, which let graduates pay 15 percent of their income<br />

above 150 percent of the federal poverty line. The Obama-Biden<br />

administration reduced that to 10 percent and wrote off unpaid<br />

undergraduate loans after 20 years under a series of new loan<br />

policies between 2012 and 2014.<br />

These policies made student loan debt effectively permanent and<br />

unpayable.<br />

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) spelled out the process in<br />

a thorough, February 2020 report. CBO researchers followed college<br />

graduates who began paying off student loans in 2012. “By<br />

the end of 2017, over 75% of those borrowers owed more than<br />

they had originally borrowed. By contrast, the median balance<br />

among borrowers in fixed-payment plans decreased steadily,”<br />

they noted. “Loans are often repaid more slowly under incomedriven<br />

plans because the required payments are too small to<br />

cover the accruing interest. As a result, borrowers in such plans<br />

typically see their balance grow over time rather than being paid<br />

down.”<br />

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The federal government took over nearly all student loans, forced students to make years of payments only to fall further behind,<br />

then handed the enlarged debt to the US taxpayer. The ill-advised policies began as far back as 1978 with the Middle Income Student<br />

Assistant Act, which let all college students accrue student loan debt. A series of bills expanded this web of indebtedness to an<br />

ever-larger percentage of Americans — and Joe Biden supported every single legislative misstep. He also made it all-but impossible<br />

to discharge student loans in bankruptcy, ensuring that graduates’ hopelessly accumulating loan payments went on endlessly — and<br />

that college administrators continued to collect.<br />

If someone wanted to destroy a generation’s hope in their ability to get ahead, he couldn’t have devised a better system.<br />

As the French wag said, that policy is “worse than a crime; it’s a mistake.” The majority of student loans are now income-based<br />

according to the CBO, and the loans the government would issue between 2020 and 2029 will cost taxpayers an estimated $82.9 billion.<br />

All this ignores the fact that Uncle Sam has proved a poor accountant. A Government Accountability Office (GAO) report released<br />

in <strong>July</strong> found the Department of Education predicted that student loans would generate $114 billion for the federal government; they<br />

instead lost $197 billion — a $311 billion error, mostly due to incorrect analysis.<br />

Only the federal government could lose money on an industry that has grown at four times the rate of inflation. As Milton Friedman<br />

once observed, “If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in five years there’d be a shortage of sand.”<br />

And, of course, those calculations didn’t consider the possibility that Biden would transfer a hefty part of that amount to productive<br />

US taxpayers, who cannot default from compulsory taxation.<br />

Biden and former President Barack Obama should repent for fastening this debt burden to the younger generation, then increasing<br />

the unfathomable national debt for all Americans. President Biden’s announcement on Wednesday afternoon should have seen him<br />

bow before the audience, whisper a “mea culpa,” and offer the write-offs as an act of restitution and reparation for the bad policies<br />

he supported for more than four decades. To fit proper biblical restitution, the payment would have to be made to the 75 percent of<br />

students who took out government-created, income-based student loans since the Obama administration — especially those who<br />

made their payments. He would also have to have the legal and constitutional authority to redistribute other people’s money, which<br />

he does not. But if he did, that arrangement would at least be fair.<br />

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 24, 2022<br />

BY Vanessa Brown Calder<br />

Memo to DC Politicians: Caring for Small Children Doesn’t<br />

Require a Bachelor’s Degree<br />

Earlier this month, a federal court upheld DC’s licensing regulation,<br />

which requires child care providers to have a college degree<br />

in order to care for children. In so doing, the court gives D.C.<br />

officials the go ahead to implement the regulation, which will<br />

A majority of adults in 56 of D.C.‘s neighborhoods would not qualify to care for children<br />

by its bachelor’s degree requirement, a regulation recently upheld by a federal<br />

court.<br />

Moreover, a majority of adults in 56 of D.C.‘s neighborhoods<br />

would not qualify to care for children by its bachelor’s degree<br />

requirement, and a majority of adults in 25 of D.C.’s neighborhoods<br />

would not qualify to care for children by its associate<br />

degree requirement. Many of these “unqualified” adults are, of<br />

But in the Bible, repentance (μετάνοια) means to change one’s mind and behavior. Biden’s new student loan bailout did not represent<br />

heartfelt repentance but hard-hearted defiance. Instead of turning the ship of state back toward safety, Biden cried, “Damn the torpedoes,<br />

full speed ahead!” Rather than abandon the income-based student loan bondage he and Barack Obama designed, he further<br />

reduced the minimum payments to 5 percent of new graduates’ discretionary income, raised discretionary income to 225 percent of<br />

the poverty level, and let students transfer their unpaid loans to taxpayers after 10 years. That will consign even more graduates to a<br />

life of hopeless interest-service payments and force taxpayers to eat an even larger percentage of defaulted, inflated debt.<br />

That only makes sense if the progressives intend to collapse the system, as many believed they designed Obamacare to force the US<br />

healthcare system into a death spiral, and replace it with a government-run socialist alternative. Obama admitted he favored socialized<br />

medicine in 2008. “If I were designing a system from scratch, I would probably go ahead with a single-payer system,” Obama told<br />

a campaign rally. But for the moment, he would tinker with the existing system until Americans “decide that there are other ways for<br />

us to provide care more effectively.”<br />

Is it possible this is the next step toward government-funded college? Whatever it is, it is not the road back to economic sanity.<br />

Biden and Obama should repent. And if they will not humble themselves, voters should humble those who support their immoral<br />

policies at the ballot box.<br />

make D.C. the most restrictively regulated state or territory in<br />

the country in this regard. This is unfortunate news, as the new<br />

regulation will have a negative impact on child care professionals,<br />

parents, and children alike.<br />

Perhaps most obviously, D.C.’s rulemaking acts as a barrier to<br />

employment for existing and would‐​be child care providers. One<br />

of the plaintiffs in the case, Ilumi Sanchez, is an example of such<br />

a care provider. Sanchez is a mother herself, and has provided<br />

care to children since the mid‐​90s, only to be told in 2016 that<br />

her qualifications do not meet new D.C. standards that require a<br />

college degree to care for small tots.<br />

Perhaps D.C. officials need to be reminded that caring for small<br />

tots does not require a college degree. In 2021, 54 percent of U.S.<br />

children lived in a household where neither parent would qualify<br />

to care for small children by D.C.’s standard that requires child<br />

care directors to have a bachelor’s degree. And 43 percent of U.S.<br />

children live in a household where neither parent would qualify<br />

course, parents themselves.[i]<br />

In addition to being a senseless barrier to work for would‐​be carers,<br />

D.C. regulations also act as a barrier for parents looking for<br />

child care: a study on the impact of child care regulations found<br />

that imposing just minimum educational requirements on staff<br />

reduced the number of child care centers in associated markets.<br />

That is bad news for parents, as it means that they are likely to<br />

have even fewer choices at a time when the child care industry is<br />

still recovering its pre‐​pandemic workforce and child care is hard<br />

to come by.<br />

Finally, having fewer care options is similarly problematic for D.C.<br />

children: in the same study, the authors conclude that imposing<br />

regulations on the childcare market creates winners and losers,<br />

where the losers are primarily children in lower income zip codes.<br />

The authors report that children in more regulated areas were<br />

pushed into home‐​based day care, resulting in more children in<br />

home‐​based day care. But because the home‐​based day cares<br />

to care for small children based on D.C.’s requirement that child<br />

did not or could not hire more adults, individual children likely<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

care staff have an associate degree.<br />

received less care and attention.<br />

106<br />

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Unfortunately, D.C.’s licensing regulation goes beyond child care center staff and applies to some staff in home‐​based day cares, too.<br />

So for D.C. children, informal care is more likely to be the fallback option, which may mean that D.C. kids have less predictable care<br />

providers, less consistency, and less developmentally enriching environments than they would without the regulation.<br />

It should not be a surprise that child care regulations, like many regulations, are regressive. But it is a shame that in the most expensive<br />

child care market in the country, D.C. officials seem intent on making care harder to come by. Particularly under these circumstances,<br />

it is a disgrace to put devoted, experienced workers out of a job; eliminate perfectly good child care options for parents; and<br />

keep children from consistent, reliable, developmentally appropriate care.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2019<br />

BY Daniel Kowalski<br />

How Government-Guaranteed Student Loans Killed the<br />

American Dream for Millions<br />

In Basic Economics, Thomas Sowell wrote that prices are what<br />

tie together the vast network of economic activity among people<br />

When government-guaranteed checks keep rolling in, there’s no incentive for colleges<br />

and universities to lower their prices. In fact, they do the opposite.<br />

it drilled into their heads during high school (if not earlier) that<br />

their best shot—perhaps their only shot—at achieving success in<br />

108<br />

who are too vastly scattered to know each other. Prices are the<br />

regulators of the free market. An object’s value in the free market<br />

is not how much it costs to produce, but rather how much a<br />

consumer is willing to pay for it.<br />

Loans are a crucial component of the free market because they<br />

allow consumers to borrow large sums of money they normally<br />

would not have access to, which are later paid back in installments<br />

with interest. If the borrower fails to pay back the loan,<br />

the lender can repossess the physical item the loan purchased,<br />

such as a house or car.<br />

Student loans are different. Education is abstract; if they’re not<br />

paid back, then there is little recourse for the lender. There is<br />

no physical object that can be seized. Student loans did not exist<br />

in their present form until the federal government passed the<br />

Higher Education Act of 1965, which had taxpayers guaranteeing<br />

loans made by private lenders to students. While the program<br />

might have had good intentions, it has had unforeseen harmful<br />

consequences.<br />

The Problem with Government-Backed Student Loans<br />

Millennials are the most educated generation in American history,<br />

but many college graduates have tens of thousands of dollars<br />

in debt to go along with their degrees. Young Americans had<br />

life was to have a college diploma.<br />

This fueled demand for the higher education business,<br />

where existing universities and colleges expanded their<br />

academic programs in the arts and humanities to suit<br />

students not interested in math and sciences, and it also<br />

led to many private universities popping up to meet the<br />

demands of students who either could not afford the tuition<br />

or could not meet the admission criteria of the existing<br />

colleges. In 1980, there were 3,231 higher education<br />

institutions in the United States. By 2016, that number<br />

increased by more than one-third to 4,360.<br />

Secured financing of student loans resulted in a surge of<br />

students applying for college. This increase in demand<br />

was, in turn, met with an increase in price because<br />

university administrators would charge more if people<br />

were willing to pay it, just as any other business would<br />

(though to be fair, student loans do require more administration<br />

staff for processing). According to Forbes, the<br />

average price of tuition has increased eight times faster<br />

than wages since the 1980s. In 2018, the Federal Reserve<br />

estimated that there is currently $1.5 trillion in unpaid<br />

student debt. The Institute for College Access and Success<br />

estimates that in 2017, 65 percent of recent bachelor’s<br />

degree graduates have student loans, and the average is<br />

$28,650 per borrower.<br />

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The government’s backing of student loans has caused the price of higher education to artificially rise; the demand<br />

would not be so high if college were not a financially viable option for some. Young people have been led to believe<br />

that a diploma is the ticket to the American dream, but that’s not the case for many Americans.<br />

Financially, it makes no sense to take out a $165,000 loan for a master’s degree that leads to a job where the average<br />

annual salary is $38,000—yet thousands of young people are making this choice. Only when they graduate do they<br />

understand the reality of their situation as they live paycheck-to-paycheck and find it next-to-impossible to save for a<br />

home, retirement, or even a rainy-day fund.<br />

Nor can student loans be discharged by filing for bankruptcy. Prior to 1976, student loans were treated like any other<br />

kind of debt with regard to bankruptcy laws, but as defaults increased, the federal government changed the laws. So<br />

student debt will hang above the borrower’s head until the debt is repaid.<br />

How to Fix the Problem<br />

There are two key steps to addressing the student loan crisis. First, there needs to be a major cultural shift away from<br />

the belief that college is a one-size-fits-all requirement for success. We are beginning to see this as many young Americans<br />

start to realize they can attend a trade school for a fraction of what it would cost for a four-year college and that<br />

they can get in-demand jobs with high salaries.<br />

Second, parents and school systems should stress economic literacy so that young people better understand the concepts<br />

of resources, scarcity, and prices. We also need to teach our youth about personal finances, interest, and budgeting<br />

so they understand that borrowing a large amount of money that only generates a small level of income is not a<br />

sound investment.<br />

Finally, the current system of student loan financing needs to be reformed. Schools should not be given a blank check,<br />

and the government-guaranteed loans should only cover a partial amount of tuition. Schools should also be responsible<br />

for directly lending a portion of student loans so that it’s in their financial interest to make sure graduates enter<br />

the job market with the skills and requirements needed to get a well-paying job. If a student fails to pay back their<br />

loan, then the college or university should also share in the taxpayer’s loss. Only when the demand for higher education<br />

decreases will we witness a decrease in its cost.<br />

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2016 Recent efforts to encourage more individuals to pursue college may be misguided.<br />

BY Mary Clare Reim<br />

Question the Conventional Wisdom about College Degrees<br />

Conventional wisdom says that students need a four-year degree study, compared to just 53 percent of employed students who<br />

to make it in today’s economy. But do the numbers back that up? earned an academic credential.<br />

According to a new study released by the Department of Education,<br />

students who pursue an occupational credential (an educaers<br />

think about higher education. With college tuition at<br />

These data illustrate the need for change in the way policymak-<br />

an<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

tion that is career-centered) are more likely to be employed than<br />

those who get an academic credential.<br />

all-time high and with over 3.6 million students defaulting on<br />

their student loans, students need alternative options for upward<br />

mobility now more than ever.<br />

This suggests that recent efforts to encourage more individuals<br />

to pursue college (President Barack Obama said that all Americans<br />

should have at least some postsecondary education) may be<br />

misguided. The data also suggest that the administration’s antag-<br />

Unfortunately, our system currently reinforces the idea<br />

that a four-year bachelor’s degree is the only way to get<br />

ahead in today’s economy, regardless of the price or what<br />

a student actually wants to pursue.<br />

onism toward more career-focused educational tracks—often<br />

provided by for-profit trade schools and community colleges—is<br />

misplaced.<br />

Instead, these new data underscore the need for more diversity<br />

and innovation in the higher education sphere. (For more, see<br />

“Killer Career Advice for College Graduates.”)<br />

Academia Vs. Value<br />

The study uses data from the Beginning Postsecondary Students<br />

Longitudinal Study (BPS), which tracked students who had<br />

Getting Graduates Back to Work<br />

Reforming the outdated accreditation system could help<br />

fix this problem. The Higher Education Reform and Opportunity<br />

(HERO) Act championed by Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah,<br />

and Rep. Ron DeSantis, R-Fla., would be a significant step<br />

in removing the barriers to innovation in higher education.<br />

Under this plan, states would have the flexibility to allow<br />

any entity, such as a business, to accredit and credential<br />

courses of study and individual courses, and students<br />

would still have the ability to access federal student aid.<br />

enrolled in college for the first time.<br />

Researchers surveyed students starting in 2003 and tracked their<br />

progress through 2009. By the end of that six-year period, the<br />

study found that a greater proportion of students who earned an<br />

occupational credential were employed.<br />

Additionally, 74 percent of those employed students with an<br />

occupational credential were in jobs related to their field of<br />

Importantly, this could extend to the business community<br />

to allow those with more discrete knowledge of their<br />

field to accredit programs or even individual courses. The<br />

policy of “decoupling” (or separating) college accreditation<br />

from federal financing creates a much-needed relationship<br />

between the education students are getting and the<br />

jobs they seek upon graduation. As Lee explained:<br />

110<br />

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Today, the federal government restricts access to higher education and inflates its cost, ensuring unfairly to the advantage of<br />

special interests at the expense of students, teachers, and taxpayers. The federal government does this through its control over<br />

college accreditation. Because eligibility for federal student loans is tied to the federal accreditation regime, we shut out students<br />

who want to learn, teachers who want to teach, transformative technologies, and cost-saving innovations.<br />

… my plan would give states a new option to enter into agreements with the Department of Education to create their own, alternative<br />

accreditation systems to open up new options for students qualifying for federal aid.<br />

… accreditation could also be available to specialized programs, individual courses, apprenticeships, professional credentialing,<br />

and even competency-based tests. States could accredit online courses or hybrid models with elements on- and off-campus.<br />

Additionally, decoupling federal financing from accreditation would encourage new and innovative models of higher<br />

education to emerge. In a country where high school graduates represent drastically different backgrounds, interests,<br />

and skill sets, it seems shortsighted to assume that everyone should pursue the same four-year bachelor’s degree no<br />

matter what their career and life goals are.<br />

Although college is the right choice for many, some students would be much better off earning their degree online or<br />

attending a vocational school to learn a specific skill—or some combination of all three.<br />

These personalized options can be significantly less expensive than a four-year bachelor’s degree and can take a fraction<br />

of the time to complete. Breaking apart the higher education cartel that reinforces the status quo is an essential<br />

first step to providing better and cheaper options for students.<br />

This study from the Department of Education should inform policymakers in their understanding of occupational education<br />

options.<br />

While academic tracks have been successful in getting many students on the path to upward mobility, students need<br />

more options to fit their unique skills and goals. Expanding education options by reforming our accreditation system<br />

would be a meaningful first step.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

112<br />

FRIDAY, MAY 26, <strong>2023</strong><br />

BY Kerry McDonald<br />

Education Entrepreneurship and Innovation Across the US: A<br />

Case Study<br />

Education Entrepreneurship & Innovation<br />

https://fee.org/media/43063/education-entrepreneurship-innovation.pdf<br />

The rise of bottom-up education models<br />

Across the US, everyday education entrepreneurs are<br />

reimagining K-12 education in simple but profound ways.<br />

Some of these entrepreneurs are parents trying to solve<br />

an educational problem for their own families who decide<br />

to bring others along with them. Others are teachers who<br />

became fed up with one-size-fits-all standard schooling<br />

and set out to create better options. All are ordinary<br />

people who have taken on the extraordinary challenge<br />

of transforming K-12 education from the bottom up,<br />

with small, neighborhood solutions that are having a big,<br />

nationwide impact.<br />

Increasingly, these solutions feature out-of-the-box<br />

learning models that challenge the traditional schooling<br />

status quo. They are learning pods and homeschool<br />

collaboratives that bring together local families for shared<br />

instruction. They are hybrid schools that offer part-time,<br />

drop-off classes for homeschoolers. They are microschools,<br />

which are intentionally small, mixed-age learning<br />

settings with hired educators that emphasize individualized,<br />

mastery-based learning. They are low-cost private<br />

schools that prioritize personalized learning. They are<br />

small, public charter schools that seek to innovate while<br />

offering a tuition-free option for families. They are virtual<br />

platforms, coaching services, tutoring centers, and similar<br />

programs that make it easier for parents and learners to<br />

step outside of a conventional classroom.<br />

Over the past few months, I have crisscrossed the country meeting education entrepreneurs<br />

and visiting the programs they’ve built. Here’s what I found.<br />

This burst of education entrepreneurship is occurring<br />

in big and small communities across the country. From<br />

the bustling boroughs of New York City to the suburban<br />

neighborhoods of Richmond, Virginia, to the busy Dallas/<br />

Fort Worth area of Texas and the lively neighborhoods<br />

of Detroit, to the rural corner of Grants Pass, Oregon,<br />

everyday entrepreneurs are creating innovative, community-based<br />

educational models that enable each individual<br />

learner to flourish.<br />

Over the past few months, I have crisscrossed the country<br />

meeting these entrepreneurs and visiting the programs<br />

they’ve built, as well as interviewing them for my twiceweekly<br />

LiberatED podcast and regular articles at Forbes<br />

and FEE.org. These entrepreneurs are diverse in every<br />

possible way, from their geography and demographics, to<br />

their distinct educational philosophies and approaches,<br />

but they share a common commitment to meeting children’s<br />

educational needs beyond a traditional classroom.<br />

Parents want different learning options<br />

Interest in alternative education models, such as homeschooling<br />

and microschooling, had been rising during<br />

the first two decades of the millennium, as I detailed in<br />

my 2019 book, Unschooled: Raising Curious, Well-Educated<br />

Children Outside the Conventional Classroom. The<br />

education disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic<br />

response supercharged this interest. Beginning in 2020,<br />

more parents became aware of learning options beyond<br />

their local, traditional schools and became more receptive<br />

to different types of teaching and learning methods.<br />

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According to a <strong>2023</strong> analysis by Stanford economist Thomas Dee, more than 1.2 million students left local district<br />

schools between the 2019/2020 and 2021/2022 school years, with many of them going into homeschooling or private<br />

schooling settings—and staying there. As Chicago PBS reported in January <strong>2023</strong>, the Chicago Public Schools have lost<br />

10 percent of their student body, or about 37,000 students, between the 2019 and 2022 school years. Ninety-one percent<br />

of those students who left are from low-income, predominantly minority households. They are choosing private<br />

education and charter schooling instead.<br />

In 2021, the U.S. Census Bureau confirmed this exodus from district schools, reporting a doubling of the homeschooling<br />

population and a five-fold increase in the number of black homeschooled students, who became overrepresented<br />

in the homeschooling population compared to the overall K-12 public school population. Homeschooling numbers<br />

today remain well above pre-pandemic levels in most areas of the US. Private schools and charter schools have also<br />

seen enrollment gains in many places over the past three years, and rough estimates suggest that up to two million<br />

students are currently learning full-time in a microschool.<br />

Parents want new and different education options. They want alternatives to the traditional school system, as recent<br />

polling from Populace, a Massachusetts think tank, revealed. “Americans don’t want ‘better’; they want different,”<br />

said Todd Rose, a former Harvard Graduate School of Education professor and the cofounder of Populace. “They want<br />

a way out of the one-size-fits-all approach driven by standardized testing models and elite institutions making us<br />

compete in a zero-sum game and instead an educational framework geared towards individualized learning, practical<br />

skills, and preparation for a meaningful life.”<br />

Everyday entrepreneurs are reimagining learning<br />

Everyday entrepreneurs are responding to this growing demand for different learning models beyond standard schooling.<br />

The VELA Education Fund, a philanthropic non-profit that supports non-traditional, out-of-system learning models,<br />

has issued 2,000 grants to these everyday entrepreneurs since 2019, totaling more than $24 million. In surveying their<br />

grantees, VELA found that 93 percent of the students and families attending these non-traditional learning environments<br />

are low-income or from historically underserved populations, and nearly 40 percent of the entrepreneurs leading<br />

these programs are intentionally serving these populations as part of their organizational mission.<br />

“Our research affirmed something we at VELA already knew: that unconventional education is for everyone — not just<br />

for white, affluent families,” said Michael Crawford, VELA’s Director of Community Research. “What we continue to see<br />

is that a diverse range of entrepreneurs are creatively responding to the needs of learners and families in their communities<br />

by devising bespoke, flexible, and resilient business models to launch and sustain their programs.”<br />

Research conducted by the National Microschooling Center reveals similar results, with the opportunity to serve “systemically<br />

underserved or marginalized communities” named the top motivator of 100 prospective founders, followed<br />

by the opportunity to “enable children to thrive as they had not in prior settings.”<br />

This case study offers snapshots of 35 of the entrepreneurial parents and educators who are transforming K-12 education<br />

in five communities across the country, showing parents what is possible for their children and encouraging<br />

aspiring entrepreneurs everywhere to take their own enterprising leaps.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

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FRIDAY, JUNE 2, <strong>2023</strong><br />

BY Kerry McDonald<br />

Celebrating a Milestone For Homeschooling Freedoms<br />

The ubiquity and widespread acceptance of homeschooling<br />

as a valid educational option for American families<br />

can obscure the fact that homeschooling freedoms were<br />

hard-fought.<br />

Homeschooling didn’t become legally recognized in all U.S.<br />

states until the 1990s, with families who chose to teach<br />

their own children in earlier years often harassed and<br />

sometimes criminally charged with truancy. The DeJonge<br />

family of Michigan was among them. On a fall day in 1984,<br />

the DeJonges were visited at their home by the Michigan<br />

Department of Social Services telling them they were<br />

breaking the law by homeschooling. A year later, the<br />

parents were charged and convicted of educating their<br />

children without a state teaching license.<br />

The DeJonges then endured a long legal battle, supported<br />

by the Home School Legal Defense Association, resulting<br />

in a Michigan Supreme Court ruling on May 25, 1993 that<br />

secured homeschooling rights in Michigan and removed<br />

barriers, such as teacher certification requirements, for<br />

homeschooling parents.<br />

On that same day, the Michigan Supreme Court also ruled<br />

in another case, Clonlara v. State Board of Education, that<br />

similarly expanded homeschooling rights throughout the<br />

state. That case against the Michigan State Board of Education<br />

was brought by Pat Montgomery, who founded the<br />

Clonlara School in 1967 and had adapted Clonlara’s materials<br />

for the many at-home learners throughout Michigan<br />

and the U.S. who were attracted to the school’s learner-centered,<br />

secular approach. Today, Clonlara serves<br />

more than 2,000 students through its online school, as<br />

The ubiquity and widespread acceptance of homeschooling as a valid educational<br />

option for American families can obscure the fact that homeschooling freedoms were<br />

hard-fought.<br />

115<br />

well as additional students at its on-campus location in<br />

Ann Arbor.<br />

After teaching in both Catholic schools and public schools,<br />

Montgomery grew disillusioned with the coercive nature<br />

of conventional schooling. “I didn’t think that anywhere I<br />

taught was a proper atmosphere for children. Their opinions<br />

were not respected. They were never sought,” Montgomery,<br />

now in her late-80s, told me in a recent interview.<br />

Inspired by A.S. Neill, who founded the celebrated, self-directed<br />

Summerhill School in England in 1921, Montgomery<br />

built Clonlara as an alternative to traditional schooling<br />

that would encourage choice and autonomy.<br />

From the beginning, Clonlara’s educational philosophy<br />

resonated with many families, including those who lived<br />

far from the school’s Ann Arbor location. They wanted to<br />

access Clonlara’s curriculum as homeschoolers. Montgomery<br />

found it troubling that those homeschooling parents<br />

in the 1970s and 1980s weren’t freely able to educate their<br />

children as they chose. She filed her lawsuit against the<br />

state board of education in 1985, arguing that the board’s<br />

rule-making procedures were unjust.<br />

“I think that’s where the great indignance came from,”<br />

Montgomery’s daughter, Chandra Montgomery Nicol, said<br />

of her mother’s work in bringing the lawsuit.“Not only<br />

are these parents qualified and able in their own right as<br />

parents, you, Department of Education, can’t enforce your<br />

rules against them. Only the legislature can bring those<br />

rules. And that’s what the judge decided was true,” said<br />

Nicol, who was Clonlara’s first student and now serves on<br />

the school’s Board of Directors.


<strong>July</strong> <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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The pivotal Michigan court rulings 30 years ago, in both the DeJonge and Clonlara cases, as well as a third case related<br />

to homeschooling rights, were among the last in a long line of consequential legal decisions throughout the U.S. guaranteeing<br />

homeschooling rights for all American families who wanted that option.<br />

“The court’s decisions represented a milestone in the educational freedom movement,” said Molly Macek, director of<br />

education policy at Michigan’s Mackinac Center for Public Policy. “They solidified homeschool rights and recognized<br />

a parent’s right to choose how and where they educate their children. Empowering parents in the learning process<br />

allows them to provide the best possible education for their children.”<br />

As homeschooling has moved from the margins to the mainstream over the past two decades, and especially over the<br />

past three years of education disruption, today’s homeschooling families benefit from the courage and perseverance<br />

of pioneers like the DeJonges and Montgomery.<br />

Homeschooling mother Jayne Jackson (left) gets support at Engaged Detroit<br />

from longtime homeschooling parent, Marla Wellborn. (Photo: Kerry McDonald)<br />

Among those beneficiaries are the more than 100 Detroit<br />

homeschooling families who are members of Engaged<br />

Detroit, a homeschooling resource center launched by<br />

Bernita Bradley in 2020. What started as a small, informal<br />

support network for pandemic homeschoolers has grown to<br />

serve more than 200 learners throughout the city, offering<br />

homeschooling classes and activities, curriculum and assessment<br />

materials, and access to one-on-one coaching with an<br />

experienced homeschooling parent.<br />

One such coach is Marla Wellborn, who began homeschooling<br />

her two children 30 years ago—just after it became fully legal<br />

to do so in Michigan. “We made that choice because we didn’t<br />

have faith in the system,” said Wellborn. One of her children<br />

is currently completing a Ph.D. at Vanderbilt University, while<br />

the other attended the University of Michigan and is a fulltime<br />

minister. Wellborn now works with Engaged<br />

Detroit families, including Jayne Jackson, a birth and death doula, who homeschools her daughter and appreciates the<br />

encouragement and guidance that veteran homeschooling parents like Wellborn provide.<br />

Today’s homeschooling parents can choose from a variety of educational philosophies and curriculum offerings, participate<br />

in a growing number of microschools and hybrid homeschool programs, gain support from places like Engaged<br />

Detroit, and customize an educational approach that meets their children’s individual needs and interests.<br />

More than 50 years after founding Clonlara, and 30 years after helping to secure homeschooling rights in Michigan, Pat<br />

Montgomery is optimistic about the future growth of education options for families. She is particularly hopeful that<br />

more empowering, individualized, learner-centered models like Clonlara will continue to spread. “We have to trust<br />

each other, and we especially have to trust our children,” said Montgomery.<br />

Her daughter Chandra agrees, acknowledging that both adults and children need autonomy and choice in order to<br />

flourish: “What we need to learn—what we need to be creative, confident humans—is autonomy. We must have autonomy.<br />

We must be able to make our own choices.”<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

116<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

WEDNESDAY, MAY 31, 2017<br />

BY Kerry McDonald<br />

Five Huge Differences between Work and School<br />

13 Reasons Why is a grueling emotional drama of how<br />

high school student Hannah Baker ends up taking her<br />

own life. The social scene at her school inflicts worsening<br />

wounds and ever-deepening pain. The school itself<br />

becomes associated with the torment of her heart and<br />

soul, as her peers drive her ever further into the pit of<br />

despair.the school’s Board of Directors.<br />

The pivotal Michigan court rulings 30 years ago, in both<br />

the DeJonge and Clonlara cases, as well as a third case<br />

related to homeschooling rights, were among the last in a<br />

long line of consequential legal decisions throughout the<br />

U.S. guaranteeing homeschooling rights for all American<br />

families who wanted that option.<br />

“The court’s decisions represented a milestone in the<br />

educational freedom movement,” said Molly Macek,<br />

director of education policy at Michigan’s Mackinac Center<br />

for Public Policy. “They solidified homeschool rights and<br />

recognized a parent’s right to choose how and where<br />

they educate their children. Empowering parents in the<br />

learning process allows them to provide the best possible<br />

education for their children.”<br />

As homeschooling has moved from the margins to the<br />

mainstream over the past two decades, and especially<br />

over the past three years of education disruption, today’s<br />

homeschooling families benefit from the courage and perseverance<br />

of pioneers like the DeJonges and Montgomery.<br />

Life is not all grim. Her home is a respite. There are also<br />

three commercial settings that play an ameliorating role.<br />

Her father’s drug store is a happy place. A coffee shop<br />

is where she tries to form genuine friendships. But I’m<br />

particularly intrigued by the few scenes that show her<br />

working at a commercial movie theater. Dressed in a crisp<br />

uniform, she serves up popcorn to patrons. These scenes<br />

It matters because many young Americans put off remunerative work until after they<br />

finish school.<br />

117<br />

are few but they are universally safe, affirming, and<br />

happy.<br />

The contrast raises the question: what are the differences<br />

between work and school? It matters because many<br />

young Americans put off remunerative work until after<br />

they finish school. They enter real life outside of school<br />

unprepared for what they are going to face, and carry<br />

with them many of the bad habits and even pathologies<br />

they picked up during 16 years of schooling.<br />

Here are five key differences between work and school.<br />

1. Obedience vs. Production<br />

In school there are enforced rules that are supposed to<br />

be obeyed by everyone, and there is very little room for<br />

adjusting them in light of differences between individuals.<br />

Compliance is an end in itself. So long as you adhere to<br />

the rules, and especially if you are getting good grades –<br />

which you can do if you say on tests precisely what you<br />

are supposed to say, and learn what you are supposed<br />

to learn – you are a success. There is nothing going on<br />

beyond this. You are not paid to attend, and, after 12th<br />

grade, you are expected to pay to attend.<br />

In the workplace, by contrast, the ideal is productivity,<br />

which ultimately means creating value for others. There<br />

are rules but they are subject to a non-arbitrary test: are<br />

we achieving the goal of production itself? You are paid<br />

because someone thinks you can be a valuable contributor<br />

to that goal. A portion of the company revenue<br />

accrues to you, which also implies some return obligation.<br />

The rules are adaptive, constantly changing according<br />

to circumstances. They seek to reward good outcomes<br />

according to the individual, the team, or the purpose.


<strong>July</strong> <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE <strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

In a professional workplace, in contrast, all employees learn to separate workflow conflicts from personal conflicts.<br />

2. Force vs. Choice<br />

In school, no matter how bad the social environment gets, how grim the hurt feelings, however much suffering you<br />

face, you have to keep coming back day after day, year after year. The same people, the same problems. This is just<br />

taken for granted. It is your fate. You surrender to the idea that there is no escape. And why do they believe this?<br />

Because it is true: there is no escape. Compulsory attendance laws – passed some 100 years ago – created within<br />

the American schooling model an underlying structure rooted in legal violence, because these laws are ultimately<br />

enforced by the violence of the state. If you think about it, that was the original sin of American schooling.<br />

On the other hand, in the workplace, for all the problems and interventions and even bad bosses and lame coworkers,<br />

you are always free to quit and find another job. You enjoy the right of exit. You are a paid volunteer. That right<br />

alone takes the sting out and incentivizes cooperative behavior. There are no truancy laws. You can shop around. You<br />

can even choose not to work at all. It means that everyone there is there by choice and has that job because someone<br />

wants to pay them to do it. There is no substructure of violence. There is choice at the heart of the workplace. That<br />

alone changes the dynamic and the social environment.<br />

3. Age-Based Tribe vs. the Individual<br />

From preschool through final graduation, you are generally told to stay with your age-based tribe. This is your peer<br />

group. You have no responsibilities to anyone younger. You are not directly and consistently influenced by people who<br />

are more mature. It’s just you and your age-based friends ruled by external authority structures. You move together.<br />

You age together. You will always be in that exact situation, with little to no prospects for mobility. You are in an artificial<br />

environment that doesn’t exist in any other setting in life, and certainly not in the workplace. Then you graduate<br />

and your social networks turn to dust.<br />

The workplace includes people of varying ages, and it is completely normal for excellence to be rewarded with growing<br />

salaries and responsibilities. Your peers are far more diverse than they ever were in school and that leads to different<br />

expectations and opportunities. You can be lame or ambitious, lazy or aspirational, unproductive or super valuable.<br />

Your future depends on the choices you make, and you are constantly interacting with a wider demographic of people<br />

from whom you can learn and who you can influence. It is a much more fluid and natural social situation. What you do<br />

makes a difference in the quality of your life and your place in the hierarchy.<br />

4. Known Information vs. Discovery<br />

In school, most everything you are tasked to learn is already known. There are textbooks, manuals, experts, committees.<br />

You are part of a system that changes only slowly and according to the priorities of politics and bureaucracies.<br />

It’s fine to be curious but only about what other people want you to know. There is only one reward for learning: a<br />

higher grade. And what you learn has already been mastered better by others who are assigned to be your authorities.<br />

Your job is to become the best-possible parrot. This is what it means to be an excellent student. Deviating from that<br />

course makes you a problem student.<br />

At work – again, under the ideal – creativity and discovery are valued and rewarded. People who look only for rules to<br />

follow only rise so far. To disrupt the routine, to think of and try the unknown, is what every profit-seeking industry<br />

demands. It is not always easy and the tendency toward inertia is always present. But every business must learn to<br />

adapt to change and to reward those who are willing to step up and take risks to discover something new.<br />

People who personalize gripes (through gossip, backstabbing, or passive-aggressive performances) do not earn the trust<br />

and respect of others, and thus do not succeed, do not rise, do not last. The shortest-term employees are those who play<br />

politics as if it were middle school. Those who rise above personality to focus on productivity earn the respect of others<br />

and rise in the company. And there are certain conventions: for instance, you never, under any circumstances, use your<br />

position or title to wage personal battles that have nothing to do with work. You can get away with this for a while, but it<br />

doesn’t last.<br />

At the end of 13 Reasons Why, there is a highly symbolic moment in which Hannah walks into the movie theater, turns in<br />

her uniform, and walks out the door. This scene shows what it means to give up on something at which you are succeeding<br />

because you cannot handle the failures that exist outside that space. She was brutally victimized by the other half of<br />

life, the part that exists outside the civilized, courteous, and adult environment of the workplace. Her work provided her<br />

solace, but it was not enough to overcome the impossible odds against her in school.<br />

The story of Hannah is an extreme case with a terrible ending. But the case is neither purely fictional nor entirely isolated,<br />

and it serves as a stand-in for the emotional sufferings of millions. All the anti-bullying campaigns in the world will<br />

not fix the problem. Behavioral controls and counselling will not either. The core problem has to be addressed: schooling<br />

as we know it is an institution built by force, funded by force, and populated through force, thus insulating students from<br />

regular incentives toward civilized life and leaving them unprotected from unchecked exploitation and abuse.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

5. Cruelty vs. Civility<br />

So long as you are getting the grades and adhering to the rules, there is no downside to misbehaving toward others<br />

in a school setting. Despite the appearance of order, structures of authority, and endless rules, students end up<br />

constructing their own underworlds, and those worlds have radically misaligned incentives that the adults cannot<br />

manage, resulting in unchecked pathology: the kind of pathologies that always develop among groups of incarcerated<br />

human beings.<br />

It’s not about what teachers do to the students; it’s what students do to each other. This follows the tendency in any<br />

incarceration: fellow inmates are generally more threatening than guards and wardens. Cruelty becomes habitual,<br />

though often hidden and quiet, something whispered about between good friends.<br />

You choose your tribe. In prison, it’s never safe to be without a gang. You denounce former friends and choose new<br />

ones. You join others in making fun of the person in the out-group or rewarding those in the in-group. You have no<br />

obligations to be courteous, decent, or kind, and you are neither punished nor rewarded for your treatment of your<br />

peers except by peers themselves. You have no concern for the larger consequences of your actions. This cultivates<br />

a certain pettiness and leads students to believe that savvy social navigation, even at the expense of others, is their<br />

main task. This is what they get good at, and dehumanizing others is not only not punished, it is often rewarded.<br />

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Different learning styles use different parts of the brain, so it’s important to integrate elements of all of these learning<br />

styles when homeschooling your child. However, particularly difficult concepts can be taught in the style that helps your<br />

child understand best.<br />

• Cover topics that schools don’t teach: Most public schools are good at teaching reading and math, but they might not<br />

delve into practical things that don’t appear on standardized tests. Homeschooling gives you the freedom to teach<br />

math in the context of budgeting and show your kids how the stock market works. You can blend science with cooking.<br />

If your child is obsessed with a particular subject like trains or dinosaurs, you can work that into your curriculum.<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2018<br />

BY JACKIE<br />

4 Pros of Homeschooling (and 4 Challenges)<br />

All parents want what’s best for their children. But when it comes<br />

to schooling, the field of choices can be murky and the decisions<br />

difficult. Parents don’t always get a close look at what goes on in<br />

their kids’ schools, nor can they fully understand the demands of<br />

homeschooling until they’ve made the leap.<br />

Both options incur financial and intangible costs; both offer<br />

benefits that can be enticing. An increasing number of parents,<br />

though, are making the financial sacrifice to stay home and educate<br />

their children themselves.<br />

Homeschooling fosters deeper connections between kids and<br />

parents, allows a more tailored approach to education, and<br />

accommodates the family schedule, among other positive effects.<br />

It can also leave children isolated from peers and social interaction<br />

without the resources offered by traditional schools. Before<br />

deciding whether or not to homeschool your kids, it is important<br />

When deciding whether or not to homeschool your child, it’s important to keep in<br />

mind both the positives and negatives of homeschooling.<br />

If they require more time to concentrate on a particular sub-<br />

120<br />

ject or lesson, you’re free to spend the extra time necessary<br />

to ensure that they fully understand the concepts. Class can<br />

pause at any time without the usual pressure to keep up<br />

with other children. Conversely, if your child excels in a certain<br />

subject, that lesson can be taught at an increased pace.<br />

• Flexible schedule: Kids who need a very rigorous schedule<br />

may benefit from taking part in traditional schooling, but<br />

those who require a more flexible schedule can prosper in<br />

a homeschooling environment. Homeschooling’s flexible<br />

schedule allows parents to take time for doctor appointments<br />

or private lessons. If your child is sick often, lessons<br />

can wait until they’re feeling better. If your kids are more<br />

productive during certain hours of the day, school can easily<br />

be reserved for that time period. And if your child is having<br />

a particularly bad day, they don’t have to feel overwhelmed<br />

by going to school; instead, they can learn in the comfort of<br />

Possible Homeschooling Drawbacks (and Their Solutions)<br />

• Lack of art and sports facilities: Public schools usually have gymnasiums, sports fields, science labs, and other facilities<br />

that can be hard for homeschooling families to replicate. But that doesn’t mean homeschooled students have to miss<br />

out on traditional extracurricular activities. To make sure your kids can still take time for art and sports, sign them<br />

up for classes outside of school. Many art supply stores offer art classes for children, providing the materials for the<br />

craft and teaching your kids to do it themselves. The kids get to take the finished product home. You can also stock<br />

up on basic crafting supplies and turn to Pinterest or YouTube for ideas. Also consider signing your children up for<br />

extracurricular sports through clubs or organizations in your community. Outside art and sports classes allow homeschoolers<br />

a chance to socialize and experience elective activities with other kids their age, as well.<br />

• No special education therapists: If your child has special needs, they’ll be missing out on having access to an in-school<br />

special education specialist or therapist. While this can be inconvenient for in-the-moment issues, many homeschool<br />

parents sign their children up to see a specialist outside of school, absorbing the added spending as part of their<br />

child’s overall health care costs. The more flexible schedule offered by homeschooling can allow for lessons to be<br />

planned around these other appointments outside of school.<br />

• Peer interaction: Children who are homeschooled miss out on the classroom dynamic. They’re the main focus of the<br />

class, as opposed to being only one among a number of students. To help kids stay social while being homeschooled,<br />

sign them up for extracurricular activities. Sports and art classes are a great place to start, or think about letting your<br />

child join a club (a scouting or other outdoor group, for example). Many parents who homeschool also network with<br />

other homeschoolers, allowing them to hear advice from other parents on how best to navigate curricular, economic,<br />

or other homeschooling challenges. Networking with other families who homeschool also presents the potential for<br />

group field trips and outings, and allows kids to make friends among others with whom they have something in common,<br />

further improving their social skills.<br />

• No nurse: Homeschooling means that unless you happen to be a nurse, there is no nurse. If your child falls and<br />

scrapes a knee or feels sick, no one with medical training is around to help. To address this problem, consider taking<br />

some basic first-aid classes, as well as CPR classes. Keep a first-aid kit handy in your classroom in case of an accident.<br />

At the End of the Day<br />

When deciding whether or not to homeschool your child, it’s important to keep in mind both the positives and negatives<br />

of homeschooling. If traditional schooling is difficult for your child, homeschooling may be the answer. The negative<br />

aspects of homeschooling often have straightforward solutions to make the process easier for both parent and child,<br />

meaning that homeschooling your son or daughter has the potential to be a success.<br />

Source: The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE)<br />

https://fee.org/<br />

to examine all the facts—the clear advantages as well as the challenges<br />

that homeschooling families face.<br />

Pros of Homeschooling<br />

• One-on-one attention: To prepare for homeschooling, many<br />

experts recommend modifying the home to create a classroom<br />

or area designated especially for schooling. While this<br />

transformation can be costly depending on its extent, the<br />

potential benefits are many. Being together in that classroom<br />

every day enables your kids to spend one-on-one<br />

time with you. Not only can this potentially strengthen the<br />

parent-child relationship, but it also gives you time to devote<br />

their home.<br />

• Teach in your child’s style: Parents and teachers know<br />

that different kids learn in different ways. Some may<br />

learn spatially, using images and dimensional understanding;<br />

visual learning and photographs should<br />

be implemented in their lessons. If your child is an<br />

auditory learner, consider integrating music and<br />

sounds into their learning process. Linguistic learning<br />

requires speaking and writing to understand concepts.<br />

Kinesthetic learners prefer to assimilate ideas<br />

through the sense of touch, so hands-on activities are<br />

a must.<br />

special attention to exactly what your children need to learn.<br />

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Shawn O’Dell<br />

Mar. 1, <strong>2023</strong><br />

A LOCAL HOME SCHOOL CO-OP TALKS ABOUT HOMESCHOOLING<br />

https://www.newschannel6now.com/<strong>2023</strong>/03/01/local-home-school-co-op-talks-about-homeschooling/<br />

Cameron B. Gunnoe<br />

Mar. 1, <strong>2023</strong><br />

HOUSE REJECTS AMENDMENT RESTRICTING RIGHTS OF HOMESCHOOLING<br />

PARENTS<br />

https://www.lootpress.com/house-rejects-amendment-restricting-rights-of-homeschooling-parents/<br />

Dave Dentel<br />

March 14, <strong>2023</strong><br />

HOMESCHOOL GRAD BLAZES TRAIL TO BECOME TOP EXECUTIVE’S<br />

BODYGUARD<br />

https://hslda.org/post/homeschool-grad-blazes-trail-to-become-top-executive-s-bodyguard?utm_<br />

source=Weekly+Update&utm_campaign=3-15-<strong>2023</strong>&utm_id=HSLDA<br />

HSLDA<br />

March 13, <strong>2023</strong><br />

Libby Cathey<br />

March 8, <strong>2023</strong><br />

HOMESCHOOLING WITH ASL: CREATE SPACE FOR YOUR UNIQUE<br />

LEARNER TO THRIVE | EP.104<br />

104?utm_source=Weekly+Update&utm_campaign=3-15-<strong>2023</strong>&utm_id=HSLDA<br />

SARAH HUCKABEE SANDERS SIGNS SWEEPING EDUCATION BILL, TO PRAISE<br />

AND PROTESTS<br />

Dave Dentel<br />

April 03, <strong>2023</strong><br />

HOMESCHOOL ARCHERS OVERCOME FIRE ANTS AND STOLEN GEAR TO<br />

CLAIM STATE TITLE<br />

https://hslda.org/post/homeschooling-with-asl-create-space-for-your-unique-learner-to-thrive-ep-<br />

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/sarah-huckabee-sanders-signs-sweeping-education-bill-praise/story?id=97708033<br />

https://hslda.org/post/homeschool-archers-overcome-fire-ants-and-stolen-gear-to-claim-state-title?utm_source=Weekly+Update&utm_campaign=4-5-<strong>2023</strong>&utm_id=HSLDA<br />

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other articles<br />

MAINE’S RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS’ ‘HANDS ARE TIED’ EVEN AFTER SUPREME COURT RULING OPENING<br />

DOOR TO STATE TUITION FUNDING<br />

The Lion - Perspectives and News for the American Family, Educators, and Leaders (readlion.com)<br />

NEW STYLE OF COLLEGE ENVISIONED BY MIT PROFESSORS<br />

Five professors at Massachusetts Institute of Technology are proposing a new style of college that incorporates the new<br />

technology used during the pandemic with an emphasis on work skills. The new model also would rely less on a big campus<br />

and make use of curriculum from other schools.<br />

N.Y. UPS AGE LIMIT FOR SPECIAL-EDUCATION SERVICES<br />

As schools gear up to help students bridge learning gaps that resulted from pandemic-related education interruptions,<br />

lawmakers in New York have passed state legislation to help students with disabilities access much-needed services.<br />

Under the measure, students who would have aged out of services at 21 can now access those services until age 23. Full<br />

Story: WRGB-TV (Albany, N.Y.) (9/10)<br />

EPA DOUBLES MONEY FOR ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUSES AS DEMAND SOARS<br />

By Carl Weinschenk<br />

STATE AND LOCAL EDUCATION NEWS<br />

School report cards out Thursday; change from letter grade to star system<br />

DAYTON DAILY NEWS<br />

For the first time in two years, school districts will receive a rating when state report cards are released Thursday, but it<br />

will look different than years past — the Ohio legislature changed the school report card rating system from A-F grades<br />

to a 1-5 stars system. The last time schools were given a grade was the 2018-2019 school year. The state said it would be<br />

unfair to schools to grade them in the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years amid COVID disruptions. Schools still will be<br />

evaluated on how well their students are doing on state tests, reading proficiency in kindergarten through third grade,<br />

graduation rates, how students are progressing year over year, how well schools are able to close gaps for underprivileged<br />

students such as English language learners or disabled students, and how ready a student is to enter the workforce, college<br />

or the military after graduation.<br />

97 MILLION TIKTOK VIEWS = 1 YEAR OF PAY FROM YOUR DAY JOB<br />

By Carl Weinschenk<br />

https://apnews.com/article/business-education-pollution-air-quality-climate-and-environment-ad9dc72b1ad662dfb618fcc317728f27<br />

https://www.digitalcameraworld.com/news/97-million-tiktok-views-1-year-of-pay-from-your-day-job?utm_term=61627431-<br />

9B44-4420-8791-699678DD7F98&utm_campaign=AC59823B-4C3C-4F57-8D2A-7EDD2B31AA42&utm_medium=email&utm_<br />

content=A482D203-3A35-4433-8A2B-31F83D79A148&utm_source=SmartBrief<br />

MIT PROFESSORS PROPOSE A NEW KIND OF UNIVERSITY FOR POST-COVID ERA<br />

By Jeffrey R. Young Sep 28, 2022<br />

https://www.edsurge.com/news/2022-09-28-mit-professors-propose-a-new-kind-of-university-for-post-covid-era<br />

https://www.dea.gov/stories/2022/2022-02/2022-02-16/fentanyl-deaths-climbing-dea-washington-continues-fight<br />

HURRICANE IAN CAUSES 2.5M STUDENTS TO MISS SCHOOL<br />

About 2.5 million students across Florida have missed at least one day of<br />

school due to Hurricane Ian, with 1.7 million missing three days or more.<br />

Officials say they are concerned about lost instructional time and ask for<br />

patience as they prepare to reopen as soon as possible. Full Story: Tampa<br />

Bay Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.) (tiered subscription model) (9/29), National<br />

Public Radio (9/29)<br />

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PAMELA CLARK, FOUNDER/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AT<br />

NEW HEIGHTS EDUCATIONAL GROUP<br />

GREAT COMPANIES: HOW DID YOU GET YOUR IDEA OR CONCEPT FOR THE BUSINESS? CONCEPT FOR THE BUSINESS?<br />

Pamela Clark: Originally, I was a home school mom and other moms would come to me for advice. Then after homeschooling<br />

for about four years, I learned about charter schools. I became a parent leader for a charter school for some time. During<br />

that time, I helped many families from all school backgrounds. I<br />

advocated for families to receive a fair education. Once I discovered<br />

that families needed to cooperate, especially in educating children<br />

with learning difficulties such as ADHD, bipolar disorder, autism,<br />

and neurological disorders. When I left the charter school I had a<br />

meeting with a few moms I had served. One of the first things I told<br />

them was that I wanted to create a group that helps all families. I<br />

had served so many families from multiple school backgrounds at<br />

this time, I didn’t understand the strict lines drawn by those in the<br />

education system. Everyone pays taxes whether they have children<br />

in public school, yet there was minimal, or no support offered to the<br />

homeschoolers asking for access to the art, music, and other programs.<br />

Charter school students receive help only from the charter<br />

they belong too, and traditional schools only care about the students<br />

in their classrooms. I didn’t want to combine them into one<br />

school but truly believe that everyone willing to work for it deserves a fair and equal education. <strong>NHEG</strong> wants families to<br />

reach their dreams and goals. When a family and student reach their full potential, we all benefit as a society.<br />

GREAT COMPANIES: WHAT ARE THE VARIOUS SERVICES PROVIDED BY NEW HEIGHTS EDUCATIONAL GROUP?<br />

Pamela Clark: New Heights Educational Group is the first one-stop-shop in education.<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> has served over 550,000 students via online services and courses via its site and affiliate and partner sites. I lead<br />

a team of 73 volunteers who research advancements, provide training to teachers and tutors, create courses and tutor<br />

students. The organization has many internal departments including education, research, graphics, photography, HR,<br />

social media and marketing, proofreading/editing, authors/writers/script writers, comic book, production management for<br />

magazine, content builders, internet radio show/podcast, accounting and more.<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> provides fill-in-the-gap tutoring to reach students who have been left behind by traditional schools. It offers classes,<br />

an educational magazine called the <strong>NHEG</strong> <strong>EDGuide</strong> and the E.A.S.YToons comic books that has over 100,540 Views.<br />

The organization has published two books: Unraveling Reading and Unraveling Science. Both books are part of the Unraveling<br />

series, which provides strategies to parents, teachers and tutors to help them support children’s learning processes.<br />

The series will include a book for each subject. One Nonprofit’s Journey to Success, written by an <strong>NHEG</strong> volunteer, was<br />

released worldwide in March 2015 and tells the organization’s story. <strong>NHEG</strong>’s internet radio show, New Heights Show on<br />

Education, has had over 357,841 listens and is on 29 networks and became a syndicated show in 2019.<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> and its partners/affiliates offer over 1,200 low-cost and high-quality courses on its website, and it makes national<br />

and international leadership opportunities available to its students.<br />

In 2020, <strong>NHEG</strong> grew its reach by over 90,000 people. In 2021, through new partnerships with Stack Social, Skillwise,<br />

National CSI Camp, Citizen Goods and The Hip Hop Healthy Heart Program for Children and Natural Born Leaders, it has<br />

more than tripled its previous course offerings with the over 1,280 free and discounted unique courses mentioned above<br />

and another 284 classroom resources for all subject matters. The in-person reading program switched to an online reading<br />

program with the help of one of <strong>NHEG</strong>’s partners (The 2nd & 7 Foundation), and it went from a 2-tier to a 5-tier reading<br />

program within the last year.<br />

GREAT COMPANIES: WHAT MAKES NEW HEIGHTS EDUCATIONAL GROUP DIFFERENT FROM HUNDREDS OF OTHER SIMILAR<br />

SERVICE PROVIDERS?<br />

Pamela Clark: <strong>NHEG</strong> is the only organization that offers a range of educational services and resources under one business.<br />

We excel at it; we are the best in the world at it. This is proven by the many awards and recognition the organization has<br />

won since its creation and the many families that have benefited from this dream.<br />

GREAT COMPANIES: WHAT ARE THE STRUGGLES AND CHALLENGES YOU FACE?<br />

Pamela Clark: Every step of the way there has been struggles and challenges. It is a struggle to reach those in the educational<br />

system that see us as a threat instead of what the organization can do for the community. Many in power have<br />

biased thinking and keep us a secret from the families in need of our services. Instead, they send families to for-profit<br />

businesses that they can’t afford and, in turn, cause more difficulties for these very families; it’s a vicious cycle.<br />

Funding is our biggest roadblock; everything <strong>NHEG</strong> has built, all the work it has done is yet to be fully funded. It would cost<br />

$457,567.00 to fund the first year of the organization’s entire dream. That amount is less than is spent on two school dropouts<br />

over a lifetime of receiving public assistance, and yet <strong>NHEG</strong> struggles to receive funding. It is very frustrating.<br />

Great Companies: How do you plan to grow in the future? What do 5 years down the line look like for New Heights Educational<br />

Group?<br />

Pamela Clark: <strong>NHEG</strong> envisions building a computer lab and learning center<br />

Purpose: The lab and learning center will provide a space for academic research, academic studies, school assignments,<br />

educational planning, testing and tutoring services and other educational options. The lab can be used by families with<br />

students enrolled in any type of school or afterschool programs, for homeschool resources and as a teaching space for<br />

themed co-op/enrichment classes. The facilities will enable <strong>NHEG</strong> to teach, assist and provide technology resources to<br />

families for self-learning.<br />

Genealogy program - <strong>NHEG</strong> is looking to create a genealogy program with the goal of building students’ self-esteem and<br />

further connecting them to their community and country.<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> GED Program / Testing Site and implementing a sensory room for those with disabilities and creating a daycare for<br />

young mothers and fathers.<br />

Creation of a sensory room in the hopes of reaching students with disabilities/special needs. This is very important for<br />

those with special needs and can open a new world for these students and their families.<br />

Support for Teenage Parents<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> works with many teen parents that are struggling with the traditional education settings. Those that have children<br />

while still in high school or college, can still have a successful life if they have access to a support system. They are encouraged<br />

and treated with fairness and respect. <strong>NHEG</strong> recognizes the value of self-esteem and works towards building theirs<br />

by listening to their dreams and helping them achieve them. The organization provides a support system with affordable<br />

child-care, fun activities and learning opportunities, promotes student leadership, and teaches them to value themselves,<br />

so they can continue their educational endeavors. <strong>NHEG</strong> excels at providing this support that helps them reach their goals<br />

and this must be done if we want to effect change in society.<br />

GREAT COMPANIES: IF YOU HAD ONE PIECE OF ADVICE TO SOMEONE JUST STARTING OUT, WHAT WOULD IT BE?<br />

Pamela Clark: Don’t just start a business, start a passion. If starting a charity, find someone in your community doing<br />

something similar and volunteer for a while. Never think of any job as beneath you; do everything and learn everything, so<br />

you can mentor others.<br />

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CROCKPOT MEATBALL PARM RECIPE<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 pounds ground beef<br />

• 1 1/2 cup italian seasoned bread crumbs<br />

• 2 eggs<br />

• Garlic (4 cloves-2 grated/minced for meatballs - 2 minced for sauce)<br />

• 2 28oz cans of crushed tomatoes<br />

• 2 cups red wine<br />

• 1 1/2 tbs sugar (to reduce acidity in the sauce from tomatoes and wine)<br />

• Submarine rolls<br />

• Garlic powder<br />

• Olive oil<br />

• Fresh mozzerella<br />

Directions<br />

1. Prepare meatballs; ground beef, eggs, 2 garlic cloves, breadcrumbs - mix together with hands, form meatballs<br />

place in crock pot.<br />

2. Prepare sauce; squeeze tomatoes from can over meatballs, add wine, garlic, sugar.<br />

3. Let cook on low for 7-9 hours.<br />

4. When you’re ready to eat; turn off slow cooker, give a few stirs.<br />

5. Slice rolls, brush with olive oil, sprinkle with garlic powder, place in a 325 degree preheated oven, toast for 5 min.<br />

6. Take rolls out, place meatballs on each sub, place mozzerella on top<br />

7. Put back in oven for an additona 5-10 min (or until cheese has melted)<br />

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CHICKEN CORDON BLEU - SCHNITZEL STYLE RECIPE<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1/2 cup olive oil<br />

• 1 1/4 pounds thin sliced boneless skinless chicken breast (think cutlets -<br />

chicken tenders are too skinny for this)<br />

• 5 ounces sliced ham<br />

• 4 ounces sliced Swiss cheese<br />

• 2 large eggs, beaten<br />

• 1 to 2 cups Japanese style bread crumbs (like Panko)<br />

• Lemon wedges (optional)<br />

CHOCOLATE MIRACLE CAKE RECIPE<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 3 cups flour<br />

• 1 and 1/2 cups sugar<br />

• 3 teaspoons baking soda<br />

• 6 tablespoons cocoa powder<br />

• 1 and 1/2 teaspoons vanilla<br />

• 1 and 1/2 cups cold water<br />

• 1 and 1/2 cups mayonnaise<br />

Directions<br />

Directions<br />

1. Heat 1/4 cup of the oil in large flat skillet over medium heat. Place beaten eggs and bread crumbs in separate wide<br />

flat bowls and set aside.<br />

2. Select and pair up the chicken breast cutlets equal in size; you’ll need 2 to make each schnitzel “sandwich” and<br />

depending on size, each sandwich will serve 2 people generously - four for the whole recipe.<br />

3. Place between wax paper (I recycle my cereal and cracker liner bags for this because they are so durable and will<br />

stand up to the pounding - see photos); using mallet pound to thin each to a thickness of 1/4”.<br />

4. Place a slice of ham on one of the thinned chicken cutlets and on top of that a slice of Swiss cheese; trim the ham<br />

and cheese to fit the chicken cutlet shape. Top with the matching thinned chicken cutlet to form the sandwich.<br />

At this point you may need to cut the sandwich in half to serving size, so it is easier to handle, coat and cook.<br />

5. Holding each sandwich firmly, dip it into beaten eggs coating one side completely; then carefully turn it over and<br />

dip the second side in eggs, allowing excess egg to drip away.<br />

6. In like manner coat both sides with bread crumbs.<br />

7. Place into heated oil in pan and fry til golden brown on both sides, adding the additional 1/4 cup oil as needed.<br />

8. Serve with lemon wedges (optional).<br />

1. Mix all ingredients in order given.<br />

2. Pour into a greased 9x12” pan.<br />

3. Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.<br />

4. Cool and frost!<br />

5. My family likes Peanut Butter Frosting best.<br />

6. Make vanilla butter frosting and add about 1/2 cup peanut butter.<br />

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<strong>July</strong> - <strong>August</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

PEPPERONI PIZZA CHICKEN BAKE (GLUTEN FREE) RECIPE<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 jar (14 ounce) low carb pizza sauce<br />

• 4 large boneless-skinless chicken breasts (6-8 oz.<br />

each)<br />

• 1 tablespoon olive oil<br />

• 1 teaspoon oregano<br />

• 1 teaspoon garlic powder<br />

• 6 ounces Mozzarella cheese (not fresh), sliced ¼ inch<br />

thick<br />

• 2 ounces sliced pepperoni (regular or turkey)<br />

SOUR CREAM COFFEE CAKE (GLUTEN FREE) RECIPE<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 2 cups Pamela’s Flour Mix<br />

• 1 cup organic evaporated cane juice<br />

• 1 tsp vanilla<br />

• 2/3 cup butter<br />

• 2 large eggs<br />

• 1 cup sour cream<br />

• 1 cup chopped walnuts<br />

• 3 Tablespoons organic evaporated cane juice<br />

• 3 Tablespoons brown sugar<br />

• 2 teaspoons cinnamon<br />

Directions<br />

1. Preheat oven to 400°F. Pour the pizza sauce in a saucepan and simmer over low heat until it’s reduced to<br />

one cup, about 20 minutes.<br />

2. While the sauce reduces, cut the chicken breasts in half horizontally to make two same size pieces. Place<br />

the chicken in a heavy plastic bag and use a meat mallet (or pan) to pound the chicken until it’s as thin<br />

as you can get it without it breaking apart.<br />

3. Mix the Greek oregano and garlic powder in a small bowl and sprinkle both sides of each chicken piece<br />

with mixture.<br />

4. Heat the olive oil over medium-high heat in a large non-stick frying pan. Add the chicken pieces and cook<br />

1-2 minutes on each side, just long enough to brown the chicken but not long enough to cook it through.<br />

You may have to do 2 batches to get this part done.<br />

5. Place the browned chicken in a single layer in a casserole dish.<br />

6. Spread the sauce over the top of each chicken breast. Layer each piece with sliced Mozzarella and pepperoni<br />

slices.<br />

7. Bake uncovered about 25-30 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and starting to brown and the pepperoni<br />

is slightly crisped. Serve immediately.<br />

Directions<br />

1. Preheat oven to 350 F.<br />

2. For the Filling: Mix together 1 cup chopped walnuts, 3 Tablespoons organic evaporated cane sugar, 3 Tablespoons<br />

brown sugar, and 2 teaspoons of cinnamon in a large bowl and set aside.<br />

3. For the Batter: Soften Butter in your Kitchen Aid Mixer.<br />

4. Add sugar to butter and cream it on high.<br />

5. Add eggs and vanilla and continue whipping batter.<br />

6. Turn off mixer and add your flour and sour cream. Mix on low until blended. Turn off and scrape down sides of mixing<br />

bowl. Then turn on high and mix for a good minute until well beaten and fluffy.<br />

7. Grease a silacone bundt pan.<br />

8. Spoon the batter into the bottom of the bundt pan and smooth it around.<br />

9. Add a layer of nut filling.<br />

10. Repeat steps until you have used all your batter and filling. The top layer should be batter.<br />

11. Bake for 45-50 minutes in the oven.<br />

12. Let stand in bundt pan until cool (about 15 to 20 minutes for best results).<br />

https://cookeatshare.com<br />

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<strong>NHEG</strong> EDGUIDE<br />

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