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NHEG EDGuide - November 2016

A comprehensive guide to current educational topics, stories and news, along with highlights of the accomplishments, activities and achievements of the New Heights Educational Group. www.NewHeightsEducation.org

A comprehensive guide to current educational topics, stories and news, along with highlights of the accomplishments, activities and achievements of the New Heights Educational Group.

www.NewHeightsEducation.org

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1


HIGHLIGHTS<br />

10 Basic Steps Of Special<br />

Education Page 8<br />

Adults Returning To Get<br />

An Education Page 28<br />

Pamela Clark<br />

Founder/ Executive Director of<br />

The New Heights Educational Group,<br />

Inc.<br />

Resource and Literacy Center<br />

Wearables To Keep<br />

Your Kids Safe And<br />

Sound Page 60<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> PAGES<br />

On The Cover:<br />

Thanksgiving will be arriving<br />

and we are over run by a flock of<br />

Turkeys !<br />

Chief Execuve & Project Director<br />

Pamela Clark<br />

Editor<br />

Bill Naugle<br />

Cover Designer<br />

Bill Naugle<br />

Proof Reader<br />

Jenni Schreiber<br />

2


Be Thankful<br />

Be thankful that you don't already have<br />

everything you desire.<br />

If you did, what would there be to look<br />

forward to?<br />

Be thankful when you don't know<br />

something,<br />

for it gives you the opportunity to learn.<br />

Be thankful for the difficult times.<br />

During those times you grow.<br />

Be thankful for your limitations,<br />

because they give you opportunities for<br />

improvement.<br />

Be thankful for each new challenge,<br />

because it will build your strength and<br />

character.<br />

Be thankful for your mistakes.<br />

They will teach you valuable lessons.<br />

Be thankful when you're tired and weary,<br />

because it means you've made a<br />

difference.<br />

It's easy to be thankful for the good things.<br />

A life of rich fulfillment comes to those<br />

who<br />

are also thankful for the setbacks.<br />

Gratitude can turn a negative into a<br />

positive.<br />

Find a way to be thankful for your<br />

troubles,<br />

and they can become your blessings.<br />

~ Unknown Author<br />

3


<strong>November</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Committing to one's education, is the<br />

first step to a better future.<br />

ON MY MIND<br />

Pamela Clark<br />

4


Human trafficking can have a profound and long-lasting impact<br />

on victims. The trauma that victims often experience manifests<br />

in different ways and may result in a host of physical and<br />

psychological symptoms, including memory loss, inability of the<br />

body to self-regulate, and drastic changes in behavior. Mental<br />

health professionals may come into contact with trafficking<br />

victims in a number of different ways. Trafficking victims may<br />

already be seeing a therapist or counselor for issues unrelated to<br />

their trafficking experience, or may be seeking treatment for<br />

issues stemming from trafficking-related trauma.<br />

Since 2007, the NHTRC has received over 500 cases from<br />

mental health professionals, like Jennifer*, calling the hotline to<br />

seek victim service referrals, report a tip, or request training and<br />

technical assistance, crisis assistance, and general information<br />

about human trafficking.<br />

Jennifer, a counselor at an organization for runaway and<br />

homeless youth, contacted the NHTRC hotline for assistance<br />

providing support to a client who she believed had been<br />

trafficked. Jennifer told the NHTRC's Hotline Advocate that her<br />

client, Tessa*, had been forced to engage in commercial sex by<br />

her boyfriend for many years. Although Tessa was no longer<br />

being trafficked, she remained in contact with her boyfriend.<br />

Jennifer was seeking assistance in educating Tessa on human<br />

trafficking and wanted to connect Tessa with local service<br />

referrals. The Hotline Advocate spoke with both Jennifer and<br />

Tessa and discussed the difficulties victims of trafficking face<br />

when deciding to leave their trafficking situation. The Hotline<br />

Advocate made sure to mention that it is not uncommon for<br />

victims not to self-identify as victims and to return to their<br />

trafficker. The Hotline Advocate provided referrals to and spoke<br />

with Tessa, reassuring her that the NHTRC was available to<br />

assist if she needed additional referrals or decided she wanted to<br />

report her situation.<br />

The NHTRC has developed an online training entitled Human<br />

Trafficking Awareness for Mental Health Professionals which<br />

discusses trauma and the potential effects of human trafficking<br />

on mental health. This training will help equip mental health<br />

professionals with the tools to identify and respond to clients<br />

who may be victims of human trafficking. By understanding the<br />

barriers to both accessing treatment and victim self-identification,<br />

mental health providers can better meet their needs.<br />

5


Ever Dream of having your own Radio Show ?<br />

New Heights Educational Group is a Resource and Literacy Center based in Defiance,<br />

Ohio. We share a concern with families having access to information for those<br />

with special needs, including Autism.<br />

We offer live internet radio shows to discuss various educational topics and we are<br />

looking for a VOLUNTEER to host a half-hour radio show. We would give the<br />

necessary training and the volunteer can choose the time of the show<br />

on Tuesday, Wednesday, or Saturday. This show would keep all<br />

listeners up-to-date on anything to do with Autism and other special<br />

needs. This will include discoveries in medical fields. Anyone<br />

interested in applying please email us at<br />

NewHeightsEducation@yahoo.com or call 419-786-0247 for more<br />

info. You can learn more about us by visiting our website<br />

www.NewHeightsEducation.org<br />

Please support our library and<br />

satellite office at:<br />

gofundme.com/9z4paprw<br />

6


GET A CHANCE TO WIN $10,000<br />

STUDENTS<br />

Create a digital short to persuade your peers to not drive distracted, and earn a chance to win $10,000!<br />

Watch a short video from a previous contest winner. Then, take a look at the downloadable activities and<br />

the interactive Tip Sheet.<br />

INSTRUCTIONS<br />

Web Site: http://drivesmartnow.com/index.php<br />

STEP ONE<br />

Sign up for an account by selecting "Contest Registration".<br />

STEP TWO<br />

Start an entry. Save it and then submit it later or submit it right away.<br />

STEP THREE<br />

Submit your entry by December 19 th !<br />

About the Contest<br />

Teens, create a digital short to help educate<br />

your peers about the dangers of driving<br />

distracted. In addition to helping your friends<br />

and others to stay safe on the road, you'll earn a<br />

chance to<br />

win $10,000!<br />

7


10 Basic Steps of Special Education<br />

behavioral<br />

Many children struggle with learning and developmental disabilities. Parents often recognize<br />

problems early in their children's lives, but occasionally, problems are not recognizable until their<br />

children enroll in school. Children struggle with various learning problems, including difficulty<br />

retaining information, dyslexia, and other reading problems. Many children struggle with<br />

problems.<br />

It's essential to diagnose a child's behavioral problem or disability before he or she can receive the necessary help. If a<br />

child is diagnosed with a disability, all public schools have special education programs to assist disabled students.<br />

Parents should be aware of the process followed to diagnose special needs or at-risk children with learning disabilities.<br />

The following information details the 10 major steps followed when determining whether a child has a learning disability:<br />

Step 1. Child is identified as possibly needing special education and related services.<br />

Children are usually referred to professionals for review and diagnosis after being referred by a parent or teacher.<br />

Another method used to determine special needs children is the Child Find program. This program is used by educators<br />

in every state.<br />

Child Find. A law passed by the federal government in 2004 known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act<br />

mandates that all state public schools evaluate students demonstrating signs of potential disabilities. If a child is<br />

diagnosed with a disability, school districts must provide adequate special education assistance. Many educators rely on<br />

the Child Find program to locate at-risk children.<br />

Referral or request for evaluation. Teachers often refer children to school counselors or psychologists to be evaluated<br />

for possible disabilities. When this happens, parents must be notified to give their consent. Concerned parents can also<br />

refer their children directly to professionals.<br />

After parents grant their consent to an evaluation of their child, the law requires that evaluations be concluded within 2<br />

months after parents agree to the decision. However, this timeframe can differ in individual states.<br />

Step 2. Child is evaluated.<br />

The evaluation stage is very important and is intended to determine whether children:<br />

Have a disability that would necessitate assistance through a special education program<br />

Have any needs requiring special education instruction<br />

Require any type of special education assistance<br />

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE<br />

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10 Basic Steps of Special Education<br />

CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE<br />

The first session between a counselor or psychologist and child demonstrating symptoms indicative of a disability is often<br />

intended to determine whether the child has a problem requiring further assessment. Many facets of the child's life will be<br />

evaluated. If it's determined the child needs assistance, then recommendations for special education programs will be<br />

provided by the counselor or psychologist.<br />

Parents uncomfortable or in disagreement with their children's diagnosis can request an Independent Educational<br />

Evaluation (IEE). School districts often cover the costs of these evaluations.<br />

Step 3. Eligibility is decided.<br />

After a child is evaluated, parents and other professionals review results to decide whether the child requires special<br />

education assistance. Parents can always seek a re-evaluation if the results are not conclusive.<br />

Step 4. Child is found eligible for services.<br />

When children are diagnosed with disabilities, they can enroll in a special education program. Within a month of a<br />

diagnosis, educators must prepare an Individual Education Program (IEP) to aid children diagnosed with disabilities.<br />

Step 5. IEP meeting is scheduled.<br />

Schools are responsible for setting up and administering IEPs. It's also their responsibility to:<br />

Contact parents and notify them in advance of an IEP planning session, so they can be present<br />

Schedule an IEP planning session at a time and location convenient for parents<br />

Notify parents of educators and other professionals who will be present at the meeting, including professionals<br />

specializing in the type of disability afflicting the child<br />

Step 6. IEP meeting is held and the IEP is written.<br />

IEP meetings are held to discuss a child's educational needs and outline an IEP. In most meetings, parents and their<br />

children attend and participate. Whenever a group outside the school makes determinations for a child's IEP, parents are<br />

invited to their meetings. After IEPs are developed, parents must agree to any special services their children receive.<br />

Children receive assistance immediately after IEPs are finalized and parents agree to them.<br />

Parents disagreeing with IEPs can always discuss the issues they have with educators and others involved in the process.<br />

When compromises cannot be reached, parents can request mediation.<br />

Step 7. After the IEP is written, services are provided.<br />

Once IEPs are finalized and signed off on by parents, schools follow the plans as outlined in an IEP. Teachers and special<br />

education specialists can refer to the IEP whenever they have questions about a child's needs. They can also find<br />

information about alterations made to a child's plan in an IEP.<br />

Step 8. Progress is measured and reported to parents.<br />

Educators and special education specialists closely monitor students and document any progress made by students.<br />

Parents receive constant updates about the progress made by their children. Progress reports are usually given to parents<br />

on the same intervals as grade reports for other children enrolled in the school.<br />

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE<br />

9


10 Basic Steps of Special Education<br />

CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE<br />

Step 9. IEP is reviewed.<br />

IEPs are reviewed by educators annually or whenever parents request a review. When it's required, educators and parents<br />

can make alterations to IEPs. Parents are permitted to make recommendations for IEP modifications and appeal any<br />

disagreements they have with plan revisions and discuss possible compromises with educators. Parents can also request<br />

more testing, review by an independent committee, and seek additional alterations whenever they disagree with an IEP. If<br />

necessary, parents can submit a complaint with the appropriate government agencies. These agencies are administered at<br />

the state level.<br />

Step 10. Child is reevaluated.<br />

Special education students must be re-examined every 3 years, in what is known as a "triennial." Re-evaluations are<br />

conducted to determine whether students still require special education services, but in many cases, children are reexamined<br />

if their problems worsen or they require additional assistance.<br />

10


<strong>2016</strong> HSLDA Essay Contest Now Open!<br />

Whose History Will You Bring to Life?<br />

History will always have a mysterious side for us because we were not there to witness most of the<br />

events that have taken place. We’ll never truly know what it was like to sit among the Pilgrims at the<br />

first Thanksgiving, or to build bomb shelters in the backyard during the Cold War.<br />

This year, we want you to explore that mystery! We can’t time-travel, but we can study the past and<br />

learn how to rise above the challenges we face today and embrace a greater vision for our future.<br />

There’s a lot to choose from for your essay—depending on your age, you can select a person, day, or<br />

event from world history, U.S. history, your state history, or even your family history.<br />

To get started, put yourself in someone else’s shoes (or boots or moccasins) and let your imagination<br />

take you to their world!<br />

Category 1 (ages 7-10) – If you could go back in time, who would you most want to have a<br />

conversation with? Why? What would you want to talk about?<br />

Category 2 (ages 11-14) – If you could go back in time, what day would you most like to witness up<br />

close, like a fly on the wall, and why?<br />

Category 3 (ages 15-19) – If you could go back in time, what historical event would you like to have<br />

been involved in, and why?<br />

Enter the contest today!<br />

And as you ponder the people and events of the past, we invite you to consider how what you’re living<br />

out today will one day become your personal history.<br />

11


Completing and submitting a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the single most<br />

important action you can take to get money for college.<br />

The FAFSA is used by schools to put together your financial aid package, including grants, work-study, federal student<br />

loans, and even state and school financial aid.<br />

If you’re applying for financial aid for academic year 2017–18, you can now submit your FAFSA starting October<br />

1, <strong>2016</strong>, using your 2015 income tax return.<br />

Be sure to submit the FAFSA every year you’re in college.<br />

Aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so know your deadlines and apply as early as you can to maximize<br />

your financial aid.<br />

For the most current information on this and other changes, be sure to visit studentaid.ed.gov.<br />

How to complete the FAFSA<br />

These three simple steps can make the process faster and easier.<br />

Step 1: Gather all the information you’ll need, including:<br />

· Your drivers’ license and Social Security number Your parents’ Social Security numbers and birthdates<br />

· Your family’s latest federal income tax returns W-2 forms<br />

· Bank statements Information on your family’s investments<br />

Step 2: Bookmark FAFSA.gov<br />

· Don’t fall for scams. The only site you should use to fill out and submit your application is FAFSA.gov.<br />

· There’s no charge for submitting the FAFSA.<br />

· This is where you get your Federal Student Aid (FSA) ID; the user name and password give you access to the site.<br />

· The site also has the most up-to-date information on upcoming changes.<br />

Step 3: Submit your FAFSA<br />

· The easiest and fastest way is to file online with your FSA ID. Your application will be processed within 3-5 days.<br />

· You can mail in a paper application, but the processing time will take about 7-10 days.<br />

13<br />

12


<strong>NHEG</strong>’s Volunteer of the Month program recognizes the dedication and<br />

work of some of our most active volunteers. <strong>NHEG</strong> relies on volunteers to<br />

help with our education programs, our special events, public outreach,<br />

and other activities that help fulfill our mission of supporting literacy for<br />

children and adults by offering a range of educational support services.<br />

Contact us to learn more about volunteering.<br />

This month we recognize a special group of volunteers: those that have<br />

gone above and beyond what is needed in their everyday duties. <strong>NHEG</strong> is<br />

an all-volunteer organization. We have volunteers from all around the<br />

world!<br />

Alen Omeragic<br />

Michael Anderson<br />

Jennifer Schreiber<br />

Elizabeth Barger<br />

Savleen Grewal<br />

Vanh Vue<br />

Philip Vino<br />

Julian Beck<br />

Aditi Chopra<br />

Daniela Silva<br />

Jon Aitken<br />

Sheila Wright<br />

Pam Unruh<br />

Lyndsey Clark<br />

Chelsea Tadesse<br />

Nisha Zachariah<br />

Arianie McGee<br />

Priscilena Shearon<br />

Victoria Lowery<br />

Shannon Williamson<br />

Kiyoko Green<br />

Jyoti Dave<br />

Katie M. Gerken<br />

Tanushree Tiwari<br />

Faranak Aghdasi<br />

Briana Dincher<br />

Samuel Custer<br />

Robert Hall<br />

Bill Naugle<br />

Siti Khairuniza DP Hj Ja'afar (Niza)<br />

Brittany Brzezinski<br />

Jeffrey C Adams Attorney from CLA and Gibbs<br />

and Associates Law Firm, LLC Mason, Ohio<br />

Enjoli Baker<br />

13


SAT scores fall modestly in a year of transition<br />

for college admission test<br />

Katerina Maylock, with Capitals Educators, points on a student's worksheet as she teaches a test<br />

preparation class at Holton Arms School on Jan. 17, <strong>2016</strong> in Bethesda, Md. (Alex Brandon/AP)<br />

By Nick Anderson September 27<br />

SAT scores fell modestly this year for the last high school class to take the old version of the college<br />

admission test.<br />

The average total score for graduating students who took the old SAT at least once through January was<br />

1484, out of a maximum score of 2400, the College Board reported Tuesday. That was 12 points lower<br />

than the national average for the previous class in a comparable period. The total drop included declines<br />

of three points on the critical reading section of the test, four points in math and five points in writing.<br />

Average combined scores this year were 1285 for the District of Columbia, 1456 for Maryland and<br />

1535 for Virginia — all for students in the Class of <strong>2016</strong> who took the old test. But there were no<br />

comparable scores for states and the District for the previous class.<br />

The results were muddied this year because the old test was retired after it was given in January, in the<br />

middle of the school year. Scores on the old test had been trending downward, and the latest results<br />

appeared to continue that pattern. Scores released in 2015 were the lowest in a decade, fueling worries<br />

about high school reform.<br />

The new version debuted in March, with an overhauled format and maximum score of 1600. The<br />

College Board jettisoned much of the old test’s arcane vocabulary questions, dropped the penalty for<br />

guessing and made the essay optional.<br />

[As SAT enters new era, some students say exam has improved]<br />

The midyear transition, the first in more than a decade, left many students puzzling over whether to<br />

take the old SAT, the new SAT or the rival ACT. That flux affected who took the old test and, in turn,<br />

influenced the results.<br />

Scores for the new version will not be reported until after this year’s high school seniors have<br />

graduated.<br />

“We’re in a peculiar state this year,” College Board President David Coleman said in a media conference<br />

call. With partial data for old and new tests, he said, “the bottom line is we’re caught in between.”<br />

[Meet the man behind the new SAT: ‘I’m in the anxiety field.’]<br />

For the College Board, perhaps the most important numbers from Tuesday’s report were the<br />

participation totals for a year of uncertainty as the new test was rolled out. The totals were up slightly,<br />

officials said:<br />

(continued on next page)<br />

14


SAT scores fall modestly in a year of transition<br />

for college admission test (continued from previous page)<br />

● Nearly 1.36 million students took the new SAT from March through June, compared with<br />

1.18 million who took the old test during the same period in 2015.<br />

● More than 458,000 students took the SAT during a school day in the 2015-<strong>2016</strong> school year, up<br />

from 219,500 the year before.<br />

D.C. public school students are among those who can take the SAT during a school day instead of on a<br />

Saturday. Those in Maryland and Virginia are not. The school-day program, echoing similar efforts by<br />

the ACT, fundamentally changes participation and scores because it makes the testing free for students<br />

and enables a state or school system to offer the test to its entire class.<br />

When more students are tested, scores generally go down. Students who come from lower-income<br />

families tend to get lower scores than those who are more affluent.<br />

But the College Board and the ACT think that widespread testing also encourages more students to go<br />

to college who otherwise might not.<br />

The SAT, launched in 1926, was for generations the most widely used standardized admission test. But<br />

it fell behind the ACT in 2012. The Iowa-based ACT, first given in 1959, tests students in reading,<br />

English, math and science, with an optional essay. About 2.1 million took the ACT in the Class of <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

[ACT scores show a smaller share of students are ‘college-ready’]<br />

In years past, the SAT was described as a test of aptitude, aiming to gauge students’ natural potential.<br />

Not anymore. The new SAT, like the ACT, is billed as a test of achievement that tracks the school<br />

curriculum.<br />

Colleges accept scores from either test. A growing number do not require applicants to submit<br />

admission test scores, but most selective schools still do.<br />

The SAT has long been more widely used in the Washington area, but the ACT has made inroads in the<br />

region.<br />

● In the District, 4,790 in the Class of <strong>2016</strong> took the old SAT at least once through January; 1,692<br />

took the ACT before graduation.<br />

● In Maryland, 47,449 took the old SAT at least once; 16,769 took the ACT.<br />

● In Virginia, 57,861 took the old SAT at least once; 25,866 took the ACT.<br />

15


Dial 347-934-0450 for Priscilena Shearon<br />

16


Evangelical Christian Credit Union<br />

Join ECCU and we'll pay for up to two years of<br />

your HSLDA membership.*<br />

Simply open a checking account with direct deposit, savings account with a<br />

$500 balance and/or credit card to get started.* 1 account = 1 year<br />

CHECKING<br />

Easy to manage checking<br />

accounts with online and<br />

mobile banking, bill pay,<br />

mobile deposits, and a<br />

naonwide branch & ATM<br />

network.<br />

SAVINGS<br />

Higher savings rates than<br />

naonal average plus free<br />

online banking & mobile<br />

app, free electronic<br />

transfers, and naonwide<br />

branch & ATM access.<br />

CREDIT CARD<br />

With the Visa Gold<br />

Everyday Cashback Credit<br />

Card earn 1.5% cash back<br />

on every purchase, no<br />

annual fee, no<br />

internaonal transacon<br />

membership. 2+ accounts<br />

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH<br />

ECCU supports and celebrates the vibrant community of parents who have<br />

chosen to be their child’s primary educator. That’s why Home School Legal<br />

Defense Association (HSLDA) and ECCU are partnering and inviting you<br />

to join ECCU. Joining the ECCU family is easy and immediately<br />

rewarding because you can receive up to 2 years of HSLDA membership for<br />

free.*<br />

17<br />

17


To be a volunteer, it takes...<br />

Generosity, a willingness to give<br />

your time to others<br />

Understanding, because their lives should<br />

be very different from your own<br />

Empathy, an ability to put yourself in<br />

someone else's shoes and feel what they<br />

must feel<br />

Compassion, to truly care about making<br />

someone else's life better<br />

Patience, because the process doesn't<br />

always go as smoothly as it might<br />

Dedication, to stick with the project and<br />

see it through<br />

You've shown these qualities and so<br />

much more, so thank you for all that you<br />

do.<br />

Public Service Bulletin Board<br />

Up Coming Holidays<br />

October 10 Columbus Day <strong>2016</strong><br />

October 31 Halloween <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>November</strong> 6 Daylight Saving <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>November</strong> 11 Veterans' Day <strong>2016</strong><br />

19<br />

18


Did You Know that <strong>NHEG</strong> has and<br />

will continued to offer student and Parent Support<br />

As a parent you work hard to provide a beer life for your child(ren). We work hard to make<br />

sure that you have the knowledge and resources you need to educate your child. This<br />

organizaon is the first of its kind. We are building gateways and resources to empower you<br />

and your child(ren) to achieve your goals and dreams. We believe that parents should be<br />

the caretakers of their children not a school or educaonal system. We work with the enre<br />

family unit and provide fill-in-the-gap type learning when reaching students. We have seen<br />

incredible advancements with students that parcipate in our program. Students being<br />

tutored normally jump 2 years in a 9-month period. The most we have seen is 3- and 4-year<br />

advancements with a science and math student that suffered from seizures when younger.<br />

This was accomplished in a lile over a year’s me. We have worked with students from all<br />

backgrounds and disabilies/special needs. If you really want to make a change and stop<br />

the cycle of bad grades, depression and students that are about to give up, we can help. We<br />

have helped many families and have seen amazing changes.<br />

NO LIMITS, JUST GOALS!<br />

WE BELIEVE, DO YOU?<br />

19


By SANDRA CHEREB<br />

CARSON CITY — The Nevada Supreme Court on Thursday struck down the state’s education savings account law, ruling that<br />

while the premise of using taxpayer money for private education was constitutional, the method used to fund the ESA program<br />

was not.<br />

The high court ordered a permanent injunction against the law — viewed as the most sweeping school choice legislation in the<br />

country — that was passed last year on a party-line vote by the Republican-controlled Legislature.<br />

GOP legislators who had championed the law pledged to establish a separate funding account and called for Gov. Brian Sandoval<br />

to include the ESA program on the agenda for an anticipated special session next month. That session, which Sandoval is expected<br />

to convene between Oct. 7 and Oct. 13, already was set to consider financing for a stadium in Clark County and an expansion of<br />

the Las Vegas Convention Center.<br />

But late Thursday the Republican governor signaled the issue of funding ESAs should be addressed by the 2017 Legislature when<br />

it convenes in February.<br />

“Although the court found the current funding mechanism for Education Savings Accounts unconstitutional, there may be a path<br />

for a legislative solution,” Sandoval said. “However, such a solution is complex and must be well thought out to meet<br />

constitutional muster.<br />

“I am still reviewing the full decision … and it would be premature to speculate on the proper method to administer and fund<br />

this important program,” he said. “I also believe it is important to consult with legislative leadership on this issue as we approach<br />

the 2017 legislative session.”<br />

In its 33-page opinion, the court held that the Nevada Constitution does not limit the Legislature’s discretion to encourage other<br />

methods of education. Additionally, it said funds placed in education savings accounts belong to parents and are not “public<br />

funds,” therefore ESAs do not violate a prohibition against using public money for sectarian purposes.<br />

But justices said lawmakers cannot divert money authorized specifically for public schools to be used for private educational<br />

programs such as tuition at parochial schools. The use of Distributive School Account funding for ESAs “undermines the<br />

constitutional mandates“ to fund public education, the court said.<br />

Chief Justice Ron Parraguirre and Justices Mark Gibbons and Kristina Pickering concurred with the majority opinion authored by<br />

Justice James Hardesty.<br />

Justices Michael Cherry and Michael Douglas issued a separate two-page opinion. They agreed with the overall ruling, but<br />

dissented in the conclusion that funds for ESAs are not public and argued that issue required further lower court proceedings to<br />

determine.<br />

Both sides in the cases claimed the ruling as a victory.<br />

Nevada Attorney General Adam Laxalt hailed the opinion as “a landmark win” that can be fixed by setting up a separate funding<br />

account for the program.<br />

“Fortunately, the Supreme Court has made crystal clear that ESAs are constitutional and that the Legislature can fix this funding<br />

technicality and allow for the implementation of ESAs statewide,” he said.<br />

State Sen. Scott Hammond, the architect of the ESA legislation, expressed disappointment in the ruling but said it was based “on a<br />

narrow technical ground that can be easily corrected through legislation.”<br />

CONTINUED NEXT PAGE 20


By SANDRA CHEREB<br />

CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE<br />

State Treasurer Dan Schwartz, whose office was charged with administering ESA accounts — about 8,000 had been opened<br />

through summer — called the ruling a “step in the right direction for Nevada families,” but added a cautionary postscript.<br />

“However, if our office can’t distribute funds to the 8,000 applicants, then all the discussion on ESA’s constitutionality is for<br />

naught.”<br />

Sylvia Lazos, policy director at Educate Nevada Now, which opposed the law, said her organization is grateful the court “agreed<br />

with Nevada parents and the voucher law has been stopped, so critical resources won’t be taken from our already underfunded<br />

public schools.”<br />

Tod Story, executive director of the ACLU of Nevada, also hailed the ruling. “It halts the program in its entirety and stops the<br />

state from taking funds earmarked for public education and using them for vouchers that support private and religious schools<br />

that indoctrinate and discriminate,” he said.<br />

Justices weighed two separate constitutional challenges to the program. Lower courts issued conflicting rulings on the law’s<br />

legality based on different constitutional provisions.<br />

Carson City District Judge James Wilson in January issued an injunction, putting the law on hold. Wilson sided with a group of<br />

parents who argued it illegally diverted money from an education account mandated by the constitution to go exclusively to<br />

public education.<br />

In Southern Nevada, Clark County District Judge Eric Johnson in May rejected challenges filed by the American Civil Liberties<br />

Union on behalf of another group of parents who argued the constitution prohibits use of taxpayer money for sectarian purposes.<br />

Many private schools are run by religious organizations.<br />

Johnson agreed with the state, ruling that the program was “neutral with respect to religion” because parents — not the state —<br />

decide how they will use the funding.<br />

21


You’re invited to participate in Career Day on Friday, December 16, <strong>2016</strong>!<br />

Career Day is an annual half-day event intended to provide 11 th grade students in Northwest Ohio an opportunity to explore<br />

38 college and career-related sessions. Career Day differs from a traditional career fair by offering information through<br />

sessions, rather than by booths or exhibits. Our job is to encourage professionals to develop seminars highlighting career<br />

interests indicated on student surveys. Students register in advance and attend three different career sessions led by area<br />

professionals on Career Day, each lasting approximately 30 minutes.<br />

Career Day sessions provide an opportunity for Northwest Ohio students to learn about the education and skills needed to<br />

enter and be successful in a specific career and/or industry from professionals first hand. Presenters are encouraged to discuss<br />

their own level of education, the skills they use regularly on the job, an overview of their typical day, and provide time for<br />

questions and answers.<br />

Career Day Agenda (Outline)<br />

9:15 – 9:30 a.m. - Bus Arrival<br />

9:45 a.m. - Students may exit their busses<br />

9:45 a.m. – School Counselors to Reed Hall & Bus Drivers to Galvin Hall<br />

10:00 – 10:30 a.m. - Session #1<br />

10:40 – 11:10 a.m. - Session #2<br />

11:20 – 11:50 a.m. - Session #3<br />

11:50 a.m. - Sessions conclude, students depart<br />

Our hope is that you and your students’ plan to attend Career Day. Please submit your school counselor information<br />

sheet and students registration forms to Career Services by Friday, <strong>November</strong> 4, <strong>2016</strong>. A confirmation email will be sent<br />

to you once we receive your registration forms. Please watch for the confirmation e-mail as it may be in either your inbox or<br />

junk e-mail folder.<br />

Career Day is coordinated by Career Services at Rhodes State College. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to<br />

contact our office at (419) 995-8312 or careerservices@rhodesstate.edu.<br />

22


Do you have an empty building?<br />

The New Heights Educaonal Group is in urgent need of finding a new donated locaon for an educaonal library.<br />

Our library currently offers more than 3,803 books on different curriculum and encyclopedias. We also offer over 101 pieces of<br />

soware and 139 DVD and VHS Tapes. We have a collecon of 11 cassee tapes on different subject maer.<br />

When our curricula library is open we charge a minimal fee of $35 per family to borrow books for a week, month or the year. This<br />

provides an important resource in helping families that home school or that have children in charter schools.<br />

Our library also has books for tutoring and as a resource for teachers/tutors making a difference in the lives of students of all ages.<br />

If you are willing to help please contact us. Our library is currently in a storage shed.<br />

This library serves a lot of families.<br />

This is a great way you can serve the community and this would be tax deducble.<br />

Please contact us at 419-786-0247 or email us NewHeightsEducaon@yahoo.com<br />

or visit our website at www.NewHeightsEducaon.org<br />

We’re Looking<br />

(Are you the perfect candidate?)<br />

We are considering bringing an assessor(s) to work<br />

within our organization to provide online<br />

assessments through our website. Each year families<br />

could visit our site and set up an assessment time to<br />

have these completed virtually or meet in person,<br />

depending on the assessor. We would create an<br />

online profile for each assessor and share posters and<br />

flyers with the public. <strong>NHEG</strong> would receive 20% of<br />

each referral.<br />

If you are interested in partnering with the New<br />

Heights Educational Group, please share a resume,<br />

three references, an email addresses, and proof that<br />

you are a licensed/ certified teacher holding a valid<br />

Ohio teaching certificate (excluding the non-tax<br />

certificate issued under Ohio Revised Code<br />

3301.071). A brief biography with a picture would<br />

also be appreciated.<br />

We will choose from the list of responses.<br />

23


Enjoli Baker<br />

Enjoli and her family had to evacuate<br />

their home during the hurricane. Even<br />

though this happened to them she<br />

completed multiple assignments for<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong>. Talk about dedication!<br />

We would like to send our prayers and best wishes to all who<br />

experienced the devasting flooding through our country.<br />

24


· 1 package (16 oz.) bulk pork sausage<br />

· 1 medium red bell pepper, chopped<br />

· 1 medium onion, chopped<br />

· 3 cups frozen hash brown potatoes<br />

· 2 cups shredded Cheddar cheese (8 oz)<br />

· 3/4 cup Bisquick Gluten Free mix<br />

· 2 cups milk<br />

· 1/4 teaspoon pepper<br />

· 6 eggs<br />

1 Heat oven to 400°F. Spray 13x9-inch (3-quart) glass baking dish with cooking spray. In 10-inch skillet, cook<br />

sausage, bell pepper and onion over medium heat, srring occasionally, unl sausage is no longer pink;<br />

drain. Mix sausage mixture, potatoes and 1 1/2 cups of the cheese in baking dish.<br />

2 In medium bowl, sr Bisquick mix, milk, pepper and eggs unl blended. Pour over sausage mixture in<br />

baking dish.<br />

3 Bake 30 to 35 minutes or unl knife inserted in center comes out clean. Sprinkle with remaining 1/2 cup<br />

cheese. Bake about 3 minutes longer or unl cheese is melted. Let stand 5 minutes before serving.<br />

25


The Best Thanksgiving Leovers: Next-Level Ideas for Next-Day Fare<br />

Eggs in Purgatory<br />

Crispy on the outside yet still tender on the inside, Giada’s mashed-potato pancakes<br />

add welcome heft to her egg-and-tomato breakfast plate topped with nutty Parmesan<br />

cheese.<br />

Turkey Tetrazzini<br />

Tyler brightens up the tried-and-true tetrazzini by infusing the mushrooms in his<br />

smooth sauce with refreshing lemon zest. Before baking, he blankets the casserole with<br />

breadcrumbs and Parmesan for both flavor and texture, and later finishes the dish with<br />

toasted almonds for added crunch just before serving.<br />

Turkey Vegetable Soup Stuffing Dumplings<br />

Leftover stuffing gets mixed with eggs and flour to create fuss-free dumplings, which<br />

stud this warming 5-star soup<br />

Turkey Frittata<br />

By beating the eggs with cream, you’ll ensure that this cheesy frittata will<br />

gently puff up after just a few minutes under the broiler.<br />

26


Kids Thanksgiving recipes: Baked Cornucopia Centerpiece<br />

Homemade bread dough<br />

White Bread<br />

1/2 Cup sugar<br />

4 Cups warm water, about 110 degrees<br />

2 Tablespoons yeast or 2 packages of yeast<br />

1/4 Cup shortening, melted or canola oil<br />

4 teaspoons salt<br />

7-8 Cups flour<br />

1. Dissolve 1 Tablespoon of the sugar in the water. It is important to make sure the warm water is an accurate temperature. If it<br />

is too hot, it will kill the yeast and if it is too cold, it won't rise. The temperature should be about 110 degrees. You can test<br />

with a candy thermometer. Add the yeast to the warm water and sugar mixture. Yeast should start to froth or foam.<br />

2. In a bowl, add shortening, salt, remaining sugar and 7 Cups of flour. Stir together. Add yeast mixture and mix together to<br />

make a soft dough. Add enough flour to the dough in order to create a ball. Take the ball out of the bowl and place on a clean<br />

and floured cupboard. Knead with your hands.<br />

3. In a large clean bowl add 1 tablespoon olive oil to the bottom and swirl around to coat the bottom and sides of the bowl. Place<br />

bread ball in oiled bowl. Cover with a towel and leave in a warm spot in the kitchen. Let sit for 30 minutes.<br />

or frozen bread dough (if you prefer not to make the dough from scratch)<br />

1 egg white<br />

Aluminum foil, pizza pan or heavy duty foil<br />

1. Roll foil pan or large sheet of heavy foil into a cone shape. Twist the end to form a horn shape. Spray foil with cooking spray<br />

and place on cookie sheet. Roll bread dough out into large rectangle. Cut into 10 strips about 1 ½ inch wide. Start at end of<br />

cone shape and wrap bread strips around and pinch ends together.<br />

2. Overlap strips so no foil is showing. Continue laying down strips and wrap around pinching ends together until completely<br />

filled. You can add a braided edge with remaining pieces of dough. With pastry brush, brush egg white all over bread. Let rise<br />

for 20 minutes. Bake at 350 degrees for 25 minutes. Cover with foil and bake 20 minutes longer. Allow to cool and remove<br />

foil. Use as a decoration with autumn fruits and vegetables of choice.<br />

27


Education is often related to a person's quality of life. It is difficult to find a job or be a functioning<br />

member of society without being educated. As a result, governments around the world promote and<br />

provide means for their citizens to acquire basic education.<br />

Young people drop out of high school or college because of various social and economic factors. Later<br />

in their lives, they become interested in going back to school, but job and family responsibilities often<br />

prevent them from returning.<br />

Since many adults decide later in life to return to school, numerous education programs designed for<br />

adults have been setup. These programs are a convenient option for adults wanting to finish their<br />

education.<br />

Initially, little demand existed for these programs after their inception. People were hesitant to enroll in<br />

adult education programs.<br />

Because of low enrollment rates, the government initiated a public campaign to encourage adults to<br />

return to school.<br />

The campaign has been successful since many adults today are enrolled in adult education programs.<br />

Many people are now aware of the importance of education, regardless of age, and they are not using<br />

age as an excuse to delay a return to school.<br />

Private groups and government agencies set-up adult education programs. These programs are<br />

designed to provide fundamental instruction to prepare adults for college. Adults interested in enrolling in<br />

these programs can apply for scholarships and other forms of financial aid.<br />

Online programs have made it possible for people interested in these programs to keep their full-time<br />

jobs while they continue their education.<br />

Common curriculum includes political science, math, and self development. Most people enrolled in<br />

these programs learn and benefit from them. In fact, they frequently encourage friends and family<br />

members to enroll in an adult education program.<br />

28


We have a huge collection of data regarding various disabilities and how to manage the<br />

education of your kids with various disabilities ranging from Autism and ADHD to<br />

Prader-Willi Syndrome. We have hands-on experience in dealing with kids from<br />

various backgrounds. If you have any questions or information to contribute,<br />

please contact us.<br />

Autism spectrum disorder<br />

ADHD<br />

ALS<br />

Bipolar disease<br />

Cancer<br />

Celiac disease<br />

Cerebral palsy<br />

COPD<br />

Cystic fibrosis<br />

Down syndrome<br />

Driver education<br />

Dyslexia<br />

Disabled persons<br />

Edward's syndrome<br />

Fragile X syndrome<br />

Hearing loss<br />

Irlen syndrome<br />

Neural tube defect<br />

Paralysis<br />

Phenylketonuria<br />

Prader-Willi syndrome<br />

Rett syndrome<br />

Sickle cell disease<br />

Spina bifida<br />

Spinal deformity<br />

Stroke<br />

Tay-Sachs disease<br />

Traumatic brain injury<br />

29


30


Missed a show? Check out past shows here:<br />

http://www.newheightseducation.org/education-talk-radio-nheg<br />

http://www.newheightseducation.org/kathy-woodring.html<br />

As they explore a new topic on education every week. . .<br />

31


Help us Reach Our Fund-raising Goals<br />

Please collect the following items and share with <strong>NHEG</strong> to help us reach<br />

our fundraising goals.<br />

TerraCycle<br />

Outsmart Waste<br />

Cell Phone Brigade® E-Waste Brigade® Inkjet Brigade® Laptop Brigade®<br />

DONATE YOUR OLD CAR, BOAT OR RV Make a Car Donation | Make a Difference<br />

Call 1-800-240-0160 and a friendly car donation specialist will schedule your<br />

pick-up appointment.<br />

A public charity 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization<br />

32


33


Training in the IEP for School Bus Drivers / Attendants<br />

Are school bus drivers and bus aides who transport special needs children required to have training? Are they<br />

required to know the disability and be able to accommodate that disability?<br />

The need for training and support applies to all school personnel, including bus drivers and school bus aides. School<br />

bus drivers are expected to handle children with different needs related to:<br />

· cognitive concerns<br />

· behavioral issues<br />

· physical impairment<br />

· medical conditions<br />

A school bus driver may need training in behavior management techniques for children<br />

with autism and emotional disturbances.<br />

The bus driver or aide may also need training from physical and occupational therapists<br />

about how to position a medically fragile child.<br />

The school nurse could train transportation personnel about how to transport a child with health impairments.<br />

NHTSA Training Guidelines for Transportation Personnel<br />

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has a training module for Transportation of Children with<br />

Special Needs.<br />

The module advises bus drivers and attendants to “know your students and what they need.”<br />

Guidelines<br />

Have transportation personnel who work with a student at the IEP meeting to learn more about a child’s<br />

transportation needs.<br />

The school bus driver/attendant should know the characteristics of the disability and the equipment the student<br />

needs and uses.<br />

Check each student’s ITP (Individual Transportation Plan) for special instructions or precautions.<br />

The IEP should provide the necessary specificity so the driver, school, parent and student know what<br />

services to expect.<br />

NHTSA also has a training module on Emergency Situations when transporting children with special needs.<br />

Parents should:<br />

· Check your state regulations and any school policies about transporting children with special needs<br />

· Discuss your child’s transportation safety needs with the IEP Team<br />

· Document in writing any transportation issues and concerns<br />

If your child has transportation needs, ask the school bus driver to join the IEP team.<br />

Any support and training for teachers and other school personnel (i.e., bus drivers and aides) must be written<br />

in your child’s IEP.<br />

34


ART RESOURCES<br />

SPECIAL NEEDS<br />

MATH RESOURCES<br />

READING RESOURCES<br />

MUSIC RESOURCES<br />

HISTORY RESOURCES<br />

<strong>NHEG</strong> website membership is only $25 per year. That comes to $2.09 per month. $2.09 a<br />

month will open the doors to many resources for the parent and student, either home<br />

schooled, charter schooled, or public schooled. We have built up a wonderful library of<br />

resources and have the ability to help students and families get the materials they need to<br />

succeed in their endeavors. One of our goals is to help remove as many roadblocks as<br />

possible to allow our students to show their capabilities.<br />

35


What is Needed to Homeschool Successfully?<br />

Parents deciding to homeschool their children are making a significant commitment. Homeschooling parents should expect to<br />

spend as much time teaching their children as they would working full-time. The following are traits and requirements usually<br />

necessary for successful homeschooling: <br />

Willingness/eagerness to learn. Teachers often learn more when preparing a lesson than their students learn in the<br />

classroom. This is especially true for homeschooling parents. Since most homeschooling parents are not professional<br />

teachers, they also learn a lot about teaching methodology. Parents teaching their children also learn new things they never<br />

knew about them. Effective teachers must enjoy learning.<br />

Effort (aka Hard Work). It requires hard work to develop skills and achieve goals. In many cases, the level of success usually<br />

correlates with the effort involved. Homeschooling is not different than any other venture requiring effort to succeed.<br />

However, the effort involved in homeschooling is well worth it since you are preparing your children for their future.<br />

Discipline. Homeschooling parents must be disciplined since they are responsible for determining the amount of time they<br />

spend instructing their children. They must also discipline themselves to put considerable effort into their daily instruction.<br />

Likewise, homeschooling parents are responsible to ensure their children exercise self-discipline since they do not<br />

experience the same pressures within a public school classroom to work hard and participate.<br />

Time. Homeschooling is a major time commitment. It will require a good portion of your day to effectively teach children,<br />

especially if you are teaching multiple kids. Therefore, you must set time aside every day and not permit yourself to get<br />

distracted if you plan to homeschool. Because of the time commitment, it's not a good idea for parents desiring to<br />

homeschool to have full-time jobs. Parents attempting to do this would not have the time required to provide effective<br />

instruction, and they would be under considerable stress.<br />

Flexibility. Flexibility is one of the advantages of homeschooling, but it is also a requirement for homeschooling parents.<br />

Since homeschool is usually not as structured as public school instruction, parents must be flexible. This is because each<br />

one of your children is unique and learns differently.<br />

Patience. Although patience is a difficult virtue to develop, homeschooling parents must be patient as they teach their<br />

children. All teachers must be patient when working with children. Since homeschooling parents are exclusively responsible<br />

for their kids' education, they must exercise a considerable amount of patience.<br />

Dedication. Homeschooling parents must be unwavering in their commitment to successfully educate their children. Everyone<br />

has difficult and semi-productive days, but you will have to be committed to excellence if you homeschool. Likewise, you will<br />

have to make teaching one of the most important focuses of your life.<br />

An adventurous spirit. Homeschooling can be a very exciting adventure since most homeschooling parents will work harder<br />

than they ever had before, experience immeasurable rewards, and encounter very difficult challenges. Parents opting to<br />

homeschool will begin an adventure, no matter their circumstances.<br />

With an understanding of the unique challenges and requirements of homeschooling, review the following information to learn<br />

about some of the misconceptions about the perceived qualifications of effective homeschoolers:<br />

A college education. Effective homeschoolers do not have to be college educated. However, it's always beneficial to<br />

graduate from college. The ability to learn is a more important qualification.<br />

All the answers. Even though you will be your kids' main educator, you are not<br />

required to be all knowing about every subject. It's perfectly fine to utilize reference<br />

books and other people when looking for an answer to a question. Similarly, the<br />

most effective homeschoolers rely on input from experts and expose children to<br />

other instructors. Parents must understand how to use resource materials and<br />

involve other people in their children's education.<br />

Perfection. Since nobody is perfect, why would homeschooling parents be expected<br />

to be perfect? Homeschooling parents can still make mistakes and be good<br />

teachers. Committed, hard-working parents utilizing effective teaching methods can make their homeschooling venture a<br />

valuable and enlightening experience for their children.<br />

36


37


38


As a parent you work hard to provide a beer life for your child(ren). We work hard to<br />

make sure that you have the knowledge and resources you need to educate your<br />

child. This organizaon is the first of its kind. We are building gateways and resources<br />

to empower you and your child(ren) to achieve your goals and dreams. We believe that<br />

parents should be the caretakers of their children not a school or educaonal system.<br />

We work with the enre family unit and provide fill-in-the-gap type learning when<br />

reaching students. We have seen incredible advancements with students that<br />

parcipate in our program. Students being tutored normally jump 2 years in a 9-month<br />

period. The most we have seen is 3- and 4-year advancements with a science and math<br />

student that suffered from seizures when younger. This was accomplished in a lile<br />

over a year’s me. We have worked with students from all backgrounds and<br />

disabilies/special needs. If you really want to make a change and stop the cycle of bad<br />

grades, depression and students that are about to give up, we can help. We have<br />

helped many families and have seen amazing changes.<br />

NO LIMITS, JUST GOALS!<br />

WE BELIEVE, DO YOU?<br />

39


40


<strong>NHEG</strong> has the opportunity to win some classroom supplies.<br />

Please vote for us!<br />

https://www.educents.com/wishlist/index/index/wishlist_id/26794/<br />

This is our referral link. http://www.educents.com/signup-bonus.html?r=270976<br />

We will receive $10.00 in Edubucks credit once someone uses this URL to create an account and<br />

make a purchase of $25 or more on our site.<br />

Help us save even more on educational products!<br />

41


<strong>NHEG</strong> Organizational Chart<br />

42


Week 1<br />

Chemistry Week<br />

Week 3<br />

Game and<br />

Puzzle Week<br />

:<br />

1 All Saint's Day<br />

2 All Soul's Day<br />

2 Deviled Egg Day<br />

3 Sandwich Day<br />

4 King Tut Day<br />

5 Guy Fawkes Day<br />

6 Saxophone Day<br />

7 Bittersweet Chocolate with Almonds<br />

Day<br />

8 U.S. General Election Day<br />

9 Chaos Never Dies Day<br />

10 USMC Day<br />

11 Veteran's Day<br />

12 Chicken Soup for the Soul Day<br />

13 Sadie Hawkins Day<br />

14 World Diabetes Day<br />

15 America Recycles Day<br />

16 National Fast Food Day<br />

17 Great American Smokeout<br />

18 Occult Day<br />

19 National Adoption Day<br />

20 Universal Children's Day<br />

22 Go For a Ride Day<br />

23 National Cashew Day<br />

24 Thanksgiving<br />

25 Black Friday<br />

26 Shopping Reminder Day<br />

27 Advent begins<br />

· Aviation History<br />

Month<br />

· Child Safety<br />

Protection Month<br />

· International Drum<br />

Month<br />

· National Adoption<br />

Awareness Month<br />

· National Caregivers<br />

Appreciation Month<br />

· National Diabetes<br />

Awareness Month<br />

· National Epilepsy<br />

Month<br />

· National Model<br />

Railroad Month<br />

· National Novel<br />

Writing Month<br />

· Native American<br />

Heritage Month<br />

· Peanut Butter Lovers<br />

Month<br />

· Real Jewelry Month<br />

43


<strong>2016</strong>-2017 IN-THEATRE EDUCATION SERVICE<br />

AGREEMENT<br />

The Nutcracker – Tues, Dec 6 – 10am<br />

The Nutcracker – Thurs, Dec 8 – 10am<br />

The Nutcracker – Thurs, Dec 8 – 12:30pm<br />

The Nutcracker – Fri, Dec 9 – 10am<br />

Swan Lake – Fri, March 17 – 10am<br />

Reservation Form<br />

Click to print.<br />

44


Are you sharing our newest monthly Magazine and would like to be<br />

added to our Magazine mailing list……….<br />

Drop us an Email to: Newsletter@newheightseducation.org<br />

Sunday, <strong>November</strong> 6th, <strong>2016</strong><br />

45


Sad goodbye to<br />

Arianie McGee!<br />

Goodluck and we<br />

will miss you!<br />

Dear Fellow Homeschooler,<br />

Greetings! My name is Sheri Lang, and I homeschooled my three children<br />

from kindergarten through twelfth grade. During that time we were<br />

fortunate to have access to a local artist who gave art lessons to children and<br />

adults. One daughter recently graduated from college with double majors in<br />

art and theology. Another daughter is currently studying biology with an art<br />

minor. Although not studying art at this time, my son also benefited from<br />

the art lessons.<br />

Unfortunately many families do not have access to such art lessons nearby,<br />

or they may find the lessons to be too expensive to provide for all of their<br />

children. With these needs in mind, my daughters have created an online art<br />

education program which teaches children and adults at a beginner or<br />

intermediate level.<br />

This program consists of wholesome, step by step instructional videos. The<br />

content is sequential, each lesson building upon previous lessons. It teaches<br />

all the necessary foundations of drawing to help bring your budding artists to<br />

a more advanced level. Advanced classes will specialize in drawing people<br />

and horses. Once they have completed the drawing course, they will have<br />

access to watercolor painting, stained glass, and other more specialized<br />

courses. The cost is $19 per month for the whole family, which is often less<br />

expensive than a single class for one person.<br />

Check <strong>NHEG</strong> http://www.newheightseducation.org/courses-and-classes<br />

page frequently for updates about this great new class.<br />

46


It is time for another season of the IN THE WINGS Arts-In-Education Program. This year there are three<br />

productions on the schedule:<br />

Ø A Christmas Carol The Musical – Thursday, <strong>November</strong> 3, <strong>2016</strong> @ 7:30pm<br />

Ø Memphis – Thursday, February 16, 2017 @ 7:30pm<br />

Ø Disney’s The Little Mermaid – Thursday, April 20, 2017 @ 7:30pm<br />

As you can see, coming up first is A Christmas Carol The Musical. The deadline for ticket orders will<br />

be by end of business day Friday, October 21, <strong>2016</strong>. This deadline ensures that everyone will have a<br />

fair chance at the lottery if I should receive more tickets requests than seats in the auditorium. You will<br />

then receive a status update email from me on Monday, October 24, <strong>2016</strong>, telling you if you’ll receive<br />

the tickets you requested. Be sure to inform me of any special seating requests you may have such as no<br />

stairs, few stairs, or wheelchair spaces. Keep in mind we have only a total of four wheelchair spaces<br />

available.<br />

There is a study guide of A Christmas Carol for your convenience at the Civic Theatre website:http://<br />

www.fwcivic.org/StudyGuide-AChristmasCarol.pdf<br />

Rated G<br />

Music by Alan Menken<br />

Lyrics by Lynn Ahrens<br />

Book by<br />

Mike Ockrent &<br />

Lynn Ahrens<br />

Ebenezer Scrooge is a prosperous curmudgeon who believes personal wealth is far more valuable than<br />

the happiness and comfort of others. With an infuriated "Bah! Humbug!" Scrooge expresses his feelings<br />

on Christmas tidings and charity, but he's soon forced to face his selfish ways. On Christmas Eve three<br />

ghosts lead him through his Past, Present and Future. Thanks to their guidance, Scrooge recognizes his<br />

faults and greets Christmas morning with a cheerful "Happy Christmas!" before spending the day<br />

reconnecting and sharing love with those that mean the most to him.<br />

Scrooge and his ghostly encounters come to life in this lavish and thrilling Broadway<br />

adaptation. Broadway composer Alan Menken (Disney's Beauty And The Beast, Disney's The Little Mermaid,<br />

Little Shop Of Horrors) and lyricist Lynn Ahrens (Ragtime, Seussical, Once On This Island) breathe fantastic<br />

new life into this classic tale.<br />

47


<strong>November</strong> <strong>2016</strong> Crossword<br />

48


MISSING<br />

MISSING<br />

49


“I Will<br />

Question<br />

Parents as I<br />

See Fit”<br />

Ohio has hundreds of school districts, several regional education support organizations, many local and state school boards,<br />

tens of thousands of homeschooling families—and one especially supercilious public school superintendent.<br />

David Hile, who heads the Licking Valley Local School District, wrote HSLDA recently to say he did not appreciate our<br />

request that he limit his oversight of homeschooling students to what the law permits.<br />

“It is my responsibility under the law,” he insisted, “to ensure that children in my district are receiving an adequate<br />

education [and] I take that responsibility very seriously, whether those children are in our schools or homeschooled. I will<br />

continue to question parents as I see fit.”<br />

This exchange, ironically, arose from Hile’s excessive inquisitiveness regarding a homeschooled student’s test score. The<br />

student had scored in the 30th percentile on a standardized test taken to fulfill end-of-year assessment requirements. Hile<br />

felt the score was too low and asked to see the student’s subtest scores.<br />

At that point the student’s mother contacted HSLDA.<br />

What the Law Allows<br />

Staff Attorney Mike Donnelly, who assists members in Ohio, wrote to Hile, explaining that his request went beyond what he<br />

was entitled to ask for by law. Donnelly cited the Ohio Administrative Code, which says, “Any child that has a composite<br />

score at or above the twenty-fifth percentile shall be deemed to be performing at a level of reasonable proficiency.” (Your<br />

assessment as well as a disconcerting attitude with respect to who is responsible for the education of the child. Hile wrote<br />

that he considered a child who scored in the 30th percentile on a standardized test “2–3 years below grade level (as 50th<br />

percentile is on grade level on NNRA).”<br />

As a professional educator, Hile should know percentile scores on a norm-referenced assessment that is standardized<br />

nationally, as required by Ohio regulations, reflect how many students performed at or above that level—not what grade<br />

level the child is. Perhaps Hile is thinking of the state public tests, which are criterion-referenced rather than nationally<br />

normed standardized achievement tests, and which simply show how a child scores compared to others on the same test. A<br />

score of the 30th percentile simply means that 30% of the students scored below a particular result on that test.<br />

“Hile’s response was an over-the-top and overbearing reaction to a simple point of clarification,” Donnelly said. “His<br />

attitude reflects an arrogance that implies homeschoolers are not up to the task of educating their children. The facts show<br />

that the reverse is true, and I will happily defend our members when they encounter problems with similar public school<br />

officials.”<br />

He added: “Superintendent Hiles’ unnecessarily bristling response to my short letter shows why homeschooling families need<br />

HSLDA—who wants to have to deal with someone like this?”<br />

First-line Defense<br />

HSLDA is here to defend your family and the homeschool community from problems like this.<br />

A phone call or an email is all it takes for HSLDA members to receive immediate attention to these types of issues. Last year,<br />

HSLDA responded to over 17,000 requests for help. Are you homeschooling without HSDLA? There is no better time to receive<br />

the peace of mind that comes to HSLDA members.<br />

50


We received permission from Hillsdale College in Michigan<br />

to share their courses on our website. Each link offers a<br />

group of classes.<br />

Some of the non-credit courses being offered:<br />

Course Catalog<br />

· An Introducon to C.S. Lewis: Wrings and Significance<br />

· Winston Churchill and Statesmanship<br />

· The Federalist Papers<br />

· A Proper Understanding of K-12 Educaon: Theory and Pracce<br />

· The Presidency and the Constuon<br />

· Great Books 102: Renaissance to Modern<br />

· Constuon 101: The Meaning & History of the Constuon<br />

· Great Books 101: Ancient to Medieval<br />

· Economics 101: The Principles of Free Market Economics<br />

· History 102: American Heritage, From Colonial Selement to the Reagan Revoluon<br />

· History 101: Western Heritage, From the Book of Genesis to John Locke<br />

· Other Lectures and Programs<br />

· Hillsdale Dialogues: A Survey of Great Books, Great Men, and Great Ideas<br />

Kirby Center Lectures Archive<br />

Hillsdale College on YouTube<br />

51


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52


53


Secretary King:<br />

Homeschoolers<br />

Have Limited<br />

Options<br />

HSLDA has received word that U.S. Secretary of Education John King has said he is “concerned” about homeschooled<br />

students. As Politico.com reported:<br />

Education Secretary John B. King Jr. said today that he’s concerned that homeschooled students aren’t “getting the<br />

range of options that are good for all kids.”<br />

But King also said he’s aware of homeschooling families “doing it incredibly well” and he knew of homeschooled students<br />

in college who had “very tremendous academic success.”<br />

“Obviously, it’s up to families if they want to take a homeschool approach,” King said, when asked about the topic during<br />

a Christian Science Monitor breakfast with reporters.<br />

King noted that research shows homeschooling is growing in popularity.<br />

But King said he worries that “students who are homeschooled are not getting the kind of the rapid instructional<br />

experience they would get in school”—unless parents are “very intentional about it.”<br />

King said the school experience includes building relationships with peers, teachers and mentors—elements which are<br />

difficult to achieve in homeschooling, he said, unless parents focus on it.<br />

We appreciate that Secretary King acknowledges the academic success of homeschooled students and agree with his<br />

assessment that homeschooled parents should be intentional about their student’s instruction, but his remarks are<br />

nonetheless concerning to us. Back in March, HSLDA called for Congress to block the nomination of Secretary King based<br />

on his support of the Common Core State Standards, and we believe his comments are paving the way for more<br />

government oversight.<br />

“While Secretary King had some good things to say about homeschooling, I’m disappointed that his comments imply that<br />

public schoolers have a wider range of options in education, which is simply not true,” said HSLDA co-founder and<br />

Chairman Michael Farris. “Homeschoolers are far outperforming their public schooled peers, largely due to the fact that<br />

parents know what works best for their child instead of implementing an outdated, one-size-fits-all approach that<br />

Secretary King appears to favor.”<br />

Farris and Director of Federal Relations William Estrada have both reached out to Secretary King’s office and hope to<br />

introduce the secretary to a few homeschool leaders, parents, and students to explain the facts and benefits of<br />

homeschooling.<br />

54


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more reviews to make<br />

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We have a little over a<br />

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55


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Send us addresses of any child that may need a card.<br />

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STORY<br />

56


September 17, <strong>2016</strong><br />

New Heights is an amazing place to<br />

volunteer and work. I've been volunteering<br />

for about 3-5 years now and I think that<br />

Pamela Clark does an amazing job at<br />

providing volunteers with meaningful and<br />

impactful work with room for personal growth. I love working here and I<br />

love working with all the individuals who share New Height's vision. I would<br />

definitely recommend it as a place for volunteers to find their own passions<br />

and enhance their skills.<br />

Ginnefine Jalloh<br />

10/24/16<br />

Graphic Design and Artist<br />

Does your name<br />

belong here?<br />

We can use the help!<br />

57


A Teachers<br />

Teaching Time Management<br />

We all want our children to be responsible learners. We want to be able to give them a multi-step assignment and<br />

somehow magically they know just how to organize their time, not procrastinate and get everything completed up to our<br />

expectations. However, is this really realistic?<br />

Some children seem to be born with a natural instinct to plan and organize. Most of our children, however, need to be<br />

taught how to manage their time and it is never too early to teach.<br />

First, assign a multi-step assignmen (One that requires several steps to complete the entire thing) depending upon the<br />

age of your child and level of ability to organize and stay on task. Make the assignment fit the child’s ability. Include the<br />

following:<br />

· Compete description of the assignment and what is expected as a finished product<br />

· List of priorities/steps for the assignment<br />

· Due dates for each section of the assignment<br />

· Assignment rubric (Giving the child a clear understanding what is expected at<br />

each phase of the project as well as the overall end product. )<br />

If this is the child’s first attempt at learning how to manage his or her time, create a<br />

daily schedule detailing what should be completed each day and go over it at the<br />

beginning of the project. Then, each day, review what should be completed. Follow up<br />

at the end of the day to ensure the task(s) have been completed. As your child<br />

advances in time management skills, you can begin working with him/her to create<br />

each day’s schedule (at the beginning of the assignment) until ultimately you can give<br />

the entire responsibility of daily planning for future assignments over to the child. This will take time and several<br />

assignments but eventually, your child will learn the importance of a schedule and sticking to it.<br />

Examples of multi-step assignments:<br />

· Essays or research reports (includes choosing a topic, researching, writing a draft, review/editing, final draft)<br />

· Lapbooking projects<br />

· Science Fair projects<br />

Things to keep in mind while assigning and teaching time management skills:<br />

· Create clear guidelines both for daily schedules as well as for the final project<br />

· Make the assignment realistic for the individual child<br />

· Make the assignment interesting<br />

· Give assignments that matter<br />

· ENFORCE deadlines<br />

· Reward students for their work.<br />

Remember, every child is different and will adapt to learning time-management skills at his or her own pace. It is worth<br />

teaching these skills early but it's never too late. Be patient. Be consistent. The end results will be worth it!<br />

58


Interested in Volunteering?<br />

hp://www.volunteermatch.org/<br />

search/org100190.jsp<br />

or<br />

hp://www.chrisanvolunteering.org/<br />

org/new-heights-educaonal-groupinc.jsp#fq=content_type:opportunity&f<br />

q=org_nid:433070<br />

Contact our HR Department<br />

at HR@NewHeightsEducaon.org<br />

59


Try Try These Wearables To To Keep Your<br />

Kids Safe Kids And Safe Sound And Sound<br />

Even if you're a super-parent with a keen spidey sense and eyes at the back of your head, you can never be sure where your<br />

child is at all times. It's impractical and impossible. Sometimes your children get lost, wander, or run away. Sometimes they<br />

just forget to tell you where they are.<br />

You can't control everything that happens to your child. But you can have a backup plan in case they go missing. Here's a<br />

list of 12 wearable GPS devices that will help you keep track of your kids!<br />

1. HereO GPS Watch<br />

The HereO is a durable, water-resistant GPS location tracker with a cellular connection. It syncs with iOS and Android<br />

devices to show parents real-time pinpoint tracking, location alerts, and check-in/out notifications. It also has a tamper alert<br />

system to notify family members if the device has been removed — plus a lock feature for children who try to remove the<br />

device.<br />

Pros: HereO's accompanying app can send you location notifications in case your child isn't where they're supposed to be!<br />

It's one of the smallest GPS tracking devices for kids, and it comes in four colors.<br />

Cons: It only has a 60-hour battery life, and it doesn't offer two-way calling.<br />

Price: $199, plus $4.95 monthly subscription after the first three months. The HereO GPS Watch is sold out, but you can<br />

pre-order it here.<br />

Hereofamily.com<br />

2. SAFE Kids Paxie Band<br />

This wristband is a GPS device and activity tracker. It monitors ambient temperature, heart rate, and activity, and it alerts<br />

parents if the device is removed from the child's wrist. The Paxie Band has a very simple design that comes without a panic<br />

button — which could be beneficial if you don't want your child to send a false alarm.<br />

Pros: The Paxie Band is the only GPS device that is also an activity tracker. It's made of a durable, antibacterial plastic. It<br />

comes with three interchangeable bands.<br />

Cons: The Paxie Band doesn't include voice or text options, and its cuff-like style might be bulky for small wrists.<br />

Price: $175, plus a monthly $9.99 service fee. The Paxie Band is currently sold out, but you can pre-order it here.<br />

OurSafeFamily.com<br />

3. Loc8tor GPS Tracker<br />

The Loc8tor GPS Tracker attaches to your child's pocket, belt, or backpack. This GPS tracking device sends real-time<br />

location updates, alerts you if your child wanders past the virtual safe zone that you set up on the tracker, and includes a<br />

built-in panic button that lets your child alert you in case of emergency.<br />

Pros: Loc8tor is one the most popular GPS tracking devices for kids.<br />

Cons: With the monthly subscription fee, the Loc8tor is one of the most expensive GPS kids trackers.<br />

Price: 129.99, plus 1 to 12 month subscription fees ($59.99 to $179.99).<br />

Loc8tor.com<br />

CONTINUED NEXT PAGE<br />

60


4. FiLIP2<br />

The FiLIP 2 is a kid-friendly wrist watch, GPS locator, and cell phone that syncs to your iOS or Android device. It's<br />

lightweight, durable, water-resistant, and comfortable for small wrists — making it an ideal GPS device for active kids.<br />

Pros: The FiLIP 2 is the only kids GPS device that has two-way text messaging. It comes in four colors, and it can be<br />

adjusted for your growing child.<br />

Cons: This GPS watch can only store five contacts.<br />

Price: $149.99, plus $10 monthly service fee for texting.<br />

MyFilip.com<br />

5. Tinitell<br />

Tinitell is a no-frills wrist phone and GPS locator for toddlers and young children. It works with Android and iPhone<br />

devices and can use a SIM card from any cell network provider. Tinitell uses voice recognition, instead of a phone log or<br />

dialing pad, to make phone calls — so all your child has to do is say your name and press the button. The Tinitell is<br />

waterproof and radiation-proof, and its battery life can last up to a week with one charge.<br />

Pros: Tinitell is an easy-to-use, noninvasive wristband that fits toddlers and young children. Plus, it can store up to 12<br />

contacts.<br />

Cons: Tinitell is more expensive than similar GPS kid trackers.<br />

Price: Tinitell is currently sold out! (You can register your email address to be notified when the next batch is ready.) The<br />

first shipment was around $129.99 (not including a monthly subscription), though the next round will probably cost more.<br />

Tinitell.com<br />

6. PocketFinder<br />

This PocketFinder is a durable location device for children who are prone to breaking or taking off their wearable tracker.<br />

It's made with durable plastic and has two unique features: a "tap alert," which allows your child to send an SOS message<br />

by tapping the device three times on a hard surface; and an accelerometer, which alerts parents if the device exceeds the<br />

preset speed (an indicator that the child has been kidnapped in a car).<br />

Pros: It's accident-proof and great for travel, and it's designed to fit in a pocket or backpack.<br />

Cons: The PocketFinder is not a wristband, so it might get lost or forgotten if it's attached to your child's backpack or<br />

pocket.<br />

Try These Wearables To Keep Your<br />

Kids Safe And Sound<br />

CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE<br />

Price: $129.95, plus monthly service plan of $12.95 (in the US) and $29.95 (international).<br />

PocketFinder.com<br />

7. Amber Alert GPS Locator<br />

The Amber Alert GPS Locator is a water-resistant safety device that offers three standout features: an accelerometer, twoway<br />

voice calling (with embedded AT&T SIM card), and an alert (via voice, text, email, and GPS tracking) that notifies<br />

parents when their child is within 500 feet of a registered sex offender. You don't have to be an AT&T customer to use the<br />

Amber Alert GPS Locator; you can just create an AT&T account and keep your current cell provider.<br />

CONTINUED NEXT PAGE<br />

61


Try These Wearables To Keep Your<br />

Kids Safe And Sound<br />

CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE<br />

Pros: It costs less than competing kid trackers, and it can be worn multiple ways: around the neck (on a lanyard), on the<br />

wrist, or in your child's backpack or pocket.<br />

Cons: It only allows one voice contact.<br />

Price: $125, plus $15 or $18 monthly service fee (for SMS text alerts), or $10 monthly fee for no text alerts.<br />

AmberAlertGPS.com<br />

8. Trax GPS Tracker<br />

Trax is the most sophisticated GPS kid tracker on the market. It includes real-time mapping, an accelerometer, a USB<br />

charging port, and a prepaid SIM card that works in over 30 countries.<br />

Pros: The Trax GPS Tracker is great for travel. It uses geo-fencing, so you can be notified if your child crosses the<br />

boundaries you set. You can create a schedule to monitor specific areas, and you can share tracker information with<br />

anyone who has the app.<br />

Cons: Trax is a clip, not a wristband — which makes it easier for your child to lose or forget it.<br />

Price: $99, plus prepaid monthly service fees of $4 to $6.75<br />

TraxFamily.com<br />

9. LG GizmoPal<br />

The GizmoPal is available for Verizon Wireless customers. This water-resistant, durable wristband uses GPS and<br />

Verizon's LG connection, and it includes two central features: one-button calling and an auto-answer, which allows<br />

parents to immediately get in touch with their children when they call.<br />

Pros: GizmoPal is practical for young children.<br />

Cons: GizmoPal is only available for Verizon Wireless users.<br />

Price: $79.99, with a $5 monthly service fee.<br />

VerizonWireless.com<br />

10. My Buddy Tag<br />

My Buddy Tag is a lightweight, waterproof wristband that uses Bluetooth to connect to your Android or iOS. My Buddy<br />

Tag has two main functions: it tracks your kid’s GPS location, and it alerts parents when the wearable has been under<br />

water for five seconds.<br />

Pros: Buddy Tag is a GPS tracker that can also prevent accidental drowning. Because you can sync multiple My Buddy<br />

Tag wristbands to your phone's app, it's useful for field trips and active days when you have to watch over multiple<br />

children. It comes in five colors and can be switched out with disposable silicone or terry cloth wristbands.<br />

Cons: Buddy Tag has limited range: 40 feet indoors and 80 to 120 feet outdoors. Its terry cloth and Velcro wristbands are<br />

not as durable as competing plastic or silicon GPS bracelets.<br />

Price: $39.99 for BuddyTag plus wristband, and $14.97 for an extra disposable wristband.<br />

MyBuddyTag.com<br />

CONTINUED NEXT PAGE<br />

62


11. Lineable<br />

This waterproof, Bluetooth-powered location device is a bare-bones wristband that looks more like a Fitbit than a GPS<br />

tracker. Lineable's accompanying app uses "crowdsource GPS" so anyone with the app can help parents locate a missing<br />

child.<br />

Pros: Lineable is the most affordable GPS child tracker on the market. It's simple, sleek, and doesn't require a battery<br />

charge.<br />

Cons: Lineable GPS trackers only last one year, and they have a limited tracking range of 65 to 98 feet.<br />

Price: $12.99<br />

Lineable.net<br />

12. FlashMe Sydney<br />

FlashMe Sydney isn't a tracker; it's more like a digital ID tag. This silicone wristband has a printed QR code with contact<br />

information, so in case your child gets lost, someone can scan the QR code to contact the parents.<br />

Pros: FlashMe Sydney is incredibly affordable! Plus, it's helpful for young children who can't remember their address or<br />

phone number.<br />

Cons: This wristband doesn't actually track your child; it just gives strangers a way to get in touch in case your child goes<br />

missing.<br />

Price: $5<br />

Flashme.io<br />

13. KOREX Waterproof Babysitter Smartwatch<br />

The KOREX Babysitter Smartwatch comes with two-way talking, SOS emergency alerts, and even a smart alarm for<br />

homework reminders. You'll receive instant notifications if your child leaves a specifically indicated area, and you can<br />

preload up to 16 contacts so your child can contact someone if things go wrong.<br />

Pros: It uses two tracking methods: GPS and LBS. It comes in two colors (pink and blue), and it only receives calls from<br />

specific contacts.<br />

Cons: It only lasts two to three days, so you'll have to make sure it's regularly charged.<br />

Price: $59.99<br />

Aimox.net<br />

Try These Wearables To Keep Your<br />

Kids Safe And Sound<br />

CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE<br />

A missing child is every parent's worst nightmare. But thanks to these 13 devices, you have an extra set of eyes on your<br />

precious children!<br />

63


Study Hard. Double Your Score. Stay On Probation?<br />

TAKE ACTION<br />

Protect your family.<br />

A New York public school superintendent is trying to keep a homeschooled student on probation—in contradiction to both<br />

the law and the student’s clear improvement.<br />

TJ SCHMIDTContact attorney for New York<br />

The young man had been placed on probation by the Schoharie Central School District when he scored below the 33rd<br />

percentile on his 8th grade assessment test for the 2014–2015 school year.<br />

Thankfully, even when it becomes necessary for a student’s home instruction program to be placed on probation, New<br />

York regulations provide a path for remediation. There are three ways a student can get off probation: 1) Meeting the<br />

goals set in the student’s remediation plan, 2) scoring above the 33rd percentile on a subsequent standardized<br />

achievement test, or 3) obtaining a score on a standardized achievement test that reflects one year of academic growth<br />

from the previous test.<br />

The student’s family submitted a thoughtful remediation plan at the beginning of the 2015–<strong>2016</strong> school year, and it was<br />

accepted by the school district. At the end of the 2015–<strong>2016</strong> school year, the young man scored significantly over the 33rd<br />

percentile on his 9th grade assessment. In fact, to the family’s delight, he more than doubled the score he’d received on<br />

his 8th grade assessment.<br />

Reluctant Officials<br />

However, the district’s superintendent insisted that the young man would have to remain on probation for another year<br />

because a subtest score was below the 33rd percentile—even though his composite score was well above it, satisfying the<br />

requirements for the student to get off probation.<br />

Frustrated at the superintendent’s decision and believing it to be wrong, the member family contacted HSLDA for help.<br />

After hearing the family’s story, HSLDA Staff Attorney T Schmidt wrote a letter to the superintendent. Schmidt explained<br />

that since the young man’s remediation plan had not specified a test score which would trigger him being taken off<br />

probation, all that would be necessary was for him to receive a composite score above the 33rd percentile or<br />

demonstrating one year of academic growth.<br />

Schmidt also observed that the New York State Education Department has specifically stated that a homeschool student’s<br />

test sub-scores should not be a factor in a district’s determination of whether he or she should be placed on probation.<br />

Instead, all that is required is that the composite score be above the 33rd percentile—which it was.<br />

We expect the family to hear that the student has been removed from probation.<br />

64


How Financial Aid Betrays the Modern Family<br />

The federal system is based on the flawed assumpon that parents are helping their children pay for<br />

school.<br />

Over the past few decades, the American economy has been transformed and the American<br />

family structures have changed—but the American system of college financial aid has barely<br />

budged.<br />

For almost 50 years now, the United States has utilized virtually the same approach to<br />

distributing federal financial aid to families that need money for college. The circumstances,<br />

constraints, and conditions of family life have shifted substantially during that time, but the<br />

assumptions that financial aid makes about those families and the ways it interacts with them<br />

have changed very little.<br />

Today, college campuses, family dinner<br />

tables, and national political circles are<br />

all abuzz with conversations about<br />

college affordability. But unless the<br />

United States first understands how the<br />

math of college financial aid went wrong<br />

in the first place, the country will never<br />

solve the riddle of fixing it.<br />

Consider how the financial-aid formula<br />

assesses what a student will pay for<br />

college. Families complete the Free<br />

Application for Federal Student Aid<br />

(FAFSA) and when they finish, they are<br />

told their “expected family<br />

contribution” (EFC). This is the number<br />

that parents are expected to pay to help send a young student to college, at least as long as the<br />

student doesn’t have a spouse or child of her own. The formula leading to the number doesn’t<br />

take into account the parents’ debt, even from their own educations. Yet with the EFC, the<br />

government makes a clear assertion: When it comes to paying for college, parents should help<br />

their students.<br />

But sometimes they can’t. Sometimes, in fact, the money moves the opposite direction.<br />

Ian Williams grew up in a loving Milwaukee family surrounded by four siblings and hardworking<br />

parents who strove to teach their kids important values and skills, like how to share.<br />

For anyone, relinquishing a piece of something you want to another person can be decidedly<br />

difficult, even if you love them. Yet the experience of sharing can be different in very lowincome<br />

families. Williams, for example, learned how to share with his brothers and sisters in a<br />

way many of his college professors and administrators likely did not: He shared his food.<br />

Growing up poor, the idea that family members would help each other out as needed was a<br />

given in Williams’s home. “That’s how my mother raised us,” he explained in an interview, “If<br />

a piece of us falls, we all fall.”<br />

Williams’s father made his expectations clear. “You’re always supposed to look out for your<br />

family, no matter how much money you’ve got,” his dad would say. “If you’ve got a dollar or<br />

something, if there are four quarters and four kids, then you give them a quarter apiece. That’s<br />

how we were raised and how ever since then I’ve been trying to do it. Whatever I come across,<br />

it doesn’t have to be much, as long as I come across a certain amount of money that can<br />

benefit me and my family, I’m going to try and do that as much as possible.”<br />

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“I know the only reason I’m in the position that I’m in right now is because of my family.”<br />

When Williams became a college student, his family’s longtime practice of sharing continued.<br />

He shared his limited funds—from grants, loans, and work—with his mother and brothers.<br />

The financial-aid system assumed that Williams’s family was helping him by providing his<br />

EFC of $425 annually, but his mom couldn’t make that payment. Instead, Williams paid the<br />

EFC with student loans, and he used his financial aid to help her. He explained, “My mama<br />

was my motivation. She kept me out of trouble and that type of environment, even though it<br />

was hard for her because she was going to work most of the time … That’s why I’ve got to do<br />

something; I’ve got to help my mother out.”<br />

Even though sharing that money meant that Williams himself had fewer resources for college,<br />

he explained that he benefited emotionally from this exchange: “It’s a lot of relief that comes<br />

off my chest … It’s an unexplainable feeling. I’m in the position to help my family out now … I<br />

know the only reason I’m in the position that I’m in right now is because of my family … The<br />

things they did for me and everything—that’s what makes me want to do more for them.<br />

That’s what pushes me through college so I can help them out a lot.”<br />

Williams understood that other students might react differently: “Yeah, at times I probably<br />

feel like I don’t want to pay for this. But at the same time, when I look back and I needed this<br />

when I was younger, [my mom] worked hard and [provided] everything for me. So why I can’t<br />

I do that the same way? That’s how I look at the situation.” Williams’s story isn’t unusual. In a<br />

recent study of 3,000 financial-aid recipients that my research team tracked over six years,<br />

about one in three students reported that sharing money with her parents, siblings,<br />

grandparents, or cousins was part of her life. They spoke of patterns: Student helps family,<br />

family sometimes helps student, and even in the absence of that help, the student helps the<br />

family again.<br />

One might assume that only students who live at home, or perhaps only community-college<br />

students, make such significant financial contributions to their families. But my research<br />

team observed this behavior among students at residential public universities as well. In our<br />

study, 11 percent of financial-aid recipients at universities said that they gave their families at<br />

least $50 per month, and 14 percent reported spending at least 10 hours per week taking care<br />

of an older family member or a younger sibling. The money (and time) undergraduates<br />

provide to their parents helps buy more than food and shelter. One woman said that her<br />

family expected her to use her student loans to purchase clothing for her sister’s children.<br />

Williams even used some of his financial aid to help his brother pay for courses at a local<br />

technical college, in an effort to protect him from spending time “on the streets.”<br />

In fact, across a wide range of studies, scholars have found that young adults from low-income<br />

families often express a strong sense of obligation to family and a desire to give back to<br />

parents and other family members. This is part of a strategy of adaptation created by<br />

adolescents in families facing economic hardship who are often enlisted early to fill family<br />

roles and responsibilities typically reserved for adults. In an age where there is a large number<br />

of single-parent households and where mass incarceration has broken up many families,<br />

particularly in inner cities, the old-style assumptions of the financial-aid formula look quaint<br />

indeed.<br />

Ordinary American families look very different today than they did in the 1960s. Over the past<br />

five decades, the income gap between the wealthiest families and all others has grown<br />

dramatically. While the wealth of the bottom 90 percent hasremained stagnant,<br />

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costs have grown. Consumer debt levels have increaseddramatically, particularly among<br />

working-class families. Most families have actually stopped saving. The average family in the<br />

bottom 90 percent saves nothing. (On average, families in the top ten percent now save 35<br />

percent of their income.)<br />

Among the world’s large financial-assistance programs, financial aid for higher education<br />

stands out for its explicit stance against remittances.<br />

The growing wealth disparity has been accompanied by related changes in family structure.<br />

Less than half of all children under 18 in the U.S. are growing up in families with two<br />

heterosexual parents in a first marriage, compared with more than 70 percent in the 1960s.<br />

This change is primarily due to the increasing numbers of women who give birth outside of<br />

marriage. These women tend to be disadvantaged on almost every measure, including less<br />

education, lower income, and a higher likelihood of receiving government assistance.<br />

Economic changes have hit African American and Hispanic families particularly hard. Such<br />

families enjoy far less economic security and stability than non-Hispanic white families. At<br />

the bottom end of the spectrum, nearly one in four Hispanic (24 percent) and African<br />

American (24 percent) households has no assets other than a vehicle, compared with just 6<br />

percent of white households. This has a lot to do with the destruction of home equity during<br />

the Great Recession and the collapse of the housing market. Between 2005 and 2009, the<br />

median level of home equity held by Hispanic homeowners declined by half—from $99,983 to<br />

$49,145, while for African Americans it fell from $76,910 in 2005 to $59,000 in 2009. White<br />

families enjoyed far more housing wealth to begin with and took smaller losses. The debt that<br />

families accrued during this time was unevenly distributed, too. For Hispanics, the median<br />

level of unsecured liabilities rose by 42 percent, compared to 32 percent for whites, and 27<br />

percent for African Americans.<br />

These disparities mean that the act of paying for college feels very different for lower-income<br />

and moderate-income families than it does for their wealthier counterparts. These measures<br />

are indicators of well-being—they mark the ability of families to pay for the things they need,<br />

rely on liquidity in times of stress, and enjoy a sense of economic power over their own lives.<br />

This is one reason for class disparities in how people think college should be paid for. When<br />

you have money, you think about paying for your child’s college differently than when you’re<br />

poor. Just 9 percent of people in families earning $100,000 or more say that students should<br />

be primarily responsible for paying for college, compared to 31 percent in families earning<br />

less than $35,000 per year. In contrast, 48 percent of wealthy families think that parents<br />

should be primarily or solely responsible for paying for college, compared to just 18 percent of<br />

low-income families. What households without financial assets have to give up in order to<br />

send a child to college is significant—and critical. For the American mobility narrative to<br />

function and for hard work to actually pay off, all families must be able to make college<br />

possible for their children.<br />

Any new approach to college financial aid needs to takes into account the new economics of<br />

American families. With so much less money from their parents coming in, it is no surprise<br />

that low-income college students take on far more debt than their more affluent peers.<br />

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Nor should it be a surprise that low-income students often feel obligated to share some of the<br />

loan money they do get with their families to ensure the family’s survival. Financial reciprocity<br />

is a rational and intelligent way in which families and communities adapt to poverty—in other<br />

words, the basic belief that “people should help one another” is not an effect of a culture of<br />

poverty, but rather a characteristic, strategic response to poverty.<br />

The students surveyed for my book commonly downplayed their role, and called their actions<br />

merely “helping out,” or “pitching in.” This may be because giving also came with some<br />

“feeling good,” as Williams explained earlier. But there were downsides, too. My research<br />

team found that even after taking into account demographics and other factors, providing<br />

regular cash transfers to parents more than doubled the odds that a student would also work<br />

more than 20 hours per week during the first year of college and reduced by 7 percent the<br />

odds that a student would re-enroll for a second year of college.<br />

Among the world’s large financial-assistance programs, financial aid for higher education<br />

stands out for its explicit stance against remittances. In many other settings, policymakers<br />

allow impoverished people to share their money how they choose, with the understanding that<br />

they are best able to decide what will help their lives the most. Yet when it comes to financial<br />

aid for college, it is simply asserted that the money is for the student, not the family. There is a<br />

specific term used by policymakers and financial-aid officers—and even some advocates—<br />

when it comes to talking about money that is used elsewhere. It is spent on “non-educational<br />

expenses,” they say, and this is considered misuse, even fraud.<br />

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