The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 602 (July 26 - August 8 2023)
'Timid' aid response hurts Congolese displaced by M23 conflict
'Timid' aid response hurts Congolese displaced by M23 conflict
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V O L 29 N O <strong>602</strong> J U LY <strong>26</strong> - AU G U S T 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
Fleeing conflict in DRC (Pic by Julien Harneis - CCA 2.0)<br />
Convicted<br />
for fatal<br />
shooting<br />
over £10k<br />
drug debt<br />
‘Timid’ aid<br />
response hurts<br />
Congolese<br />
displaced by<br />
M23 conflict<br />
By Sophie Neiman and Mattathias Safari Hangi<br />
This story was originally published by <strong>The</strong> New Humanitarian.<br />
Continued on Page 2><br />
Kaine Gilead<br />
Following an investigation by<br />
the Metropolitan Police‘s<br />
Specialist Crime Command,<br />
<strong>26</strong>-year-old Kaine Gilead of<br />
Surbiton in Surrey, has been<br />
convicted at the Old Bailey for the<br />
murder of a man he shot at a block<br />
of flats in south London; and will<br />
be sentenced at the same court next<br />
month.<br />
Ramane Wiggan was shot dead<br />
by Gilead at a block of flats in West<br />
Norwood, on the afternoon of<br />
March 27 2019, after he travelled<br />
to the area to collect a drugs debt<br />
of £10,000.<br />
Police were called at 16:11hrs<br />
on 27 March 2019 after a<br />
neighbour heard a gunshot at a<br />
residential property in Friar Mews.<br />
Officers attended along with<br />
London Ambulance Service and<br />
found Ramane seriously injured on<br />
a balcony walkway.<br />
Despite the efforts of<br />
emergency services, who carried<br />
out first aid at the scene, Ramane<br />
died a short time later. It was later<br />
established that he had been shot<br />
from behind by a Glock pistol, with<br />
one of the bullets passing through<br />
his chest.<br />
A murder investigation was<br />
launched and officers carried out<br />
urgent enquiries to track down the<br />
person responsible.<br />
Analysis of mobile phone data,<br />
along with other intelligence,<br />
resulted in officers identifying<br />
Kaine Gilead as the main suspect.<br />
Gilead took a minicab to<br />
Liverpool on the day after the<br />
murder, before returning to London<br />
on 24 April 2019. He was arrested<br />
Continued on Page 4
Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
News<br />
‘Timid’ aid response hurts Congolese<br />
displaced by M23 conflict<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
Feza Wineza left her displacement camp in<br />
eastern Democratic Republic of the<br />
Congo one morning in April, seeking food<br />
for her young son who did not have enough to<br />
eat. When she returned three days later, she said<br />
her child had died of hunger.<br />
“He was a good child; he was very humble,”<br />
Wineza told <strong>The</strong> New Humanitarian from<br />
Kalinga camp, which is perched on slopes<br />
surrounding the town of Masisi, in the restive<br />
province of North Kivu.<br />
Wineza is one of around a million people in<br />
North Kivu that have been displaced amid a<br />
rebellion by the Rwanda-backed M23 armed<br />
group, which claims it is fighting to protect local<br />
Tutsis and because the government broke a past<br />
peace agreement.<br />
Aid agencies say insecurity and insufficient<br />
funding from donors means they are failing<br />
people displaced by the conflict, whose<br />
humanitarian impact is among the worst of the<br />
various ongoing insurgencies in eastern DRC.<br />
Humanitarian relief is particularly sparse for<br />
displaced people scattered across North Kivu’s<br />
rural territories of Masisi and Rutshuru, where<br />
the M23 – thought defeated after its last<br />
rebellion a decade ago – has seized ground since<br />
last year.<br />
But conditions are also dire for those who<br />
have sought safety in camps on the outskirts of<br />
Goma, the sprawling capital of North Kivu, and<br />
a hub for international aid agencies and a UN<br />
peacekeeping mission.<br />
In the absence of reliable assistance, local<br />
community groups – who often criticise aid<br />
agencies for spending large sums on the salaries<br />
and living conditions of expatriate staff, and<br />
other overheads – have been distributing food in<br />
some camps.<br />
Displaced people are also increasingly<br />
relying on each other: Women are providing<br />
counselling services in camps to survivors of<br />
sexual violence, while other residents are<br />
donating funds to support makeshift pharmacies.<br />
Still, it is hard for displaced people to<br />
support one another given their own level of<br />
need, said 40-year-old Dusabe Kanane, who fled<br />
an M23 attack in May and is now living in a<br />
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Displaced persons set up new 'homes' in Masisi (Pic by Oxfam East Africa - CCA 2.0 Generic)<br />
camp on the outskirts of Goma.<br />
“That lady laying down, she looks like she is<br />
sick, but she is not really sick,” Kanane said,<br />
pointing at a lethargic woman on the floor next<br />
to her. “She is starving... but I am not able to<br />
help her. <strong>The</strong>re is no way to even feed my<br />
children.”<br />
International neglect: ‘<strong>The</strong>y don’t think<br />
about us’<br />
<strong>The</strong> M23 is led by Congolese Tutsis and<br />
descends from a long line of DRC rebel groups<br />
with links to neighbouring Rwanda. Support<br />
began in the 1990s as Rwanda hunted down<br />
Hutu militias that fled to DRC after committing<br />
genocide against Rwanda’s Tutsis.<br />
Rwanda’s interventions led to civil wars that<br />
sucked in other regional States and further<br />
weakened a country that had already been<br />
devastated by brutal colonial rule, foreign<br />
meddling after independence, and the<br />
exploitation of its resources.<br />
Last month, relief agencies in DRC<br />
activated a “system-wide scale-up” to boost<br />
support for families displaced by the M23<br />
conflict. <strong>The</strong> mechanism is used by the aid<br />
sector when a crisis demands more international<br />
attention and extra funds.<br />
Raphaël Piret, country representative in<br />
DRC for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), said<br />
aid groups have been taking “more action” since<br />
the scale-up began. But he described efforts as<br />
“timid” and insufficiently coordinated.<br />
<strong>The</strong> medical NGO has repeatedly criticised<br />
aid agencies involved in the M23 response for<br />
being too slow to spend the funds that are<br />
available to them, and for clustering around<br />
Goma while overlooking people in more rural<br />
areas.<br />
“Talk to all nations, remember us, we are<br />
suffering here. It seems like the international<br />
community has already forgotten us.”<br />
Even with the recent scale-up, Grant Leaity,<br />
a UNICEF representative, said his organisation<br />
has a funding gap of $361 million this year for<br />
eastern DRC. <strong>The</strong> World Food Programme<br />
(WFP) has said it is short of over $750 million<br />
for the whole country.<br />
<strong>The</strong> New Humanitarian spoke to more than<br />
50 residents of 12 displacement sites in April<br />
and May to document how the M23 conflict has<br />
deepened needs in the east, where more than 100<br />
armed groups are active and 5.7 million people<br />
are displaced.<br />
Many camp residents said they had only<br />
received food aid once since escaping the<br />
violence – some several months earlier – while<br />
others said they had gotten nothing. Camp<br />
leaders also consistently referred to children<br />
dying of hunger in the sites.<br />
“Talk to all nations, remember us, we are<br />
suffering here,” said Olivier Bakulu, the<br />
secretary of a camp in Sake, which is just to the<br />
west of Goma. “It seems like [the international<br />
community] has already forgotten us. <strong>The</strong>y don’t<br />
think about us.”<br />
Crowded camps and dangerous journeys<br />
<strong>The</strong> Goma camps are close to the offices of<br />
most aid groups operating in eastern DRC, and<br />
to the luxury hotels, restaurants, and expatriate<br />
guest houses that have sprung up around them<br />
in recent years.<br />
Yet despite the heavy humanitarian<br />
footprint, the displacement camps lack access to<br />
water and other basic services. <strong>The</strong>re have been<br />
recent outbreaks of cholera and measles, and<br />
malnutrition rates are well above emergency<br />
thresholds.<br />
Illness is not the only danger for residents:<br />
Some camps around Goma are built on top of<br />
sharp outcroppings of volcanic rock. Leaks of<br />
methane gas, locally known as mazuku –<br />
Swahili for “evil wind” – have cost several lives.<br />
Congolese mutual aid groups have been<br />
providing food in some Goma camps, and<br />
should carry on with these efforts, said Rebecca<br />
Kabuo, an activist from LUCHA, a civil society<br />
group. “Why not continue with this solidarity as<br />
Congolese?” Kabuo said.<br />
Other camp residents said informal work has<br />
helped them make ends meet. “With my<br />
machine, at least I can get some money and<br />
survive,” said Justine Dushimbe, an 18-year-old<br />
who repairs the clothes of other displaced people<br />
in Goma.<br />
Venturing outside of the camps to find work<br />
can be dangerous, however. Women and girls<br />
said they face the risk of sexual violence, while<br />
others described predation and attacks by armed<br />
groups.<br />
Residents of Mahyutsa camp in Sake said 16<br />
people were killed when they returned to their<br />
village to gather food from abandoned fields in<br />
March, travelling near M23 held territory.<br />
Survivor Uwimana Nyirarugwiro, 40, said<br />
she managed to hide while uniformed men, that<br />
she and others described as M23 fighters, shot<br />
four people and burnt 12 others inside a locked<br />
house.<br />
Before the incident, residents said they had<br />
sent letters to the UN’s emergency aid<br />
coordination agency (OCHA) and to WFP<br />
stating that they had received only one aid<br />
distribution and were in urgent need of<br />
assistance.<br />
Neighbourly support: ‘When he comes<br />
back he will share’<br />
Congolese that have fled to more remote<br />
areas in Masisi, Rutshuru, and Lubero territories<br />
are getting even less assistance than those<br />
around Goma, aid workers and displaced people<br />
said.<br />
Several aid organisations said they have<br />
pulled back from rural areas due to insecurity.<br />
Others said they worried about the optics of<br />
working in places controlled by the M23, whose<br />
links to neighbouring Rwanda make it<br />
domestically unpopular.<br />
Road travel from Goma to rural areas<br />
requires crossing multiple checkpoints manned<br />
by different armed groups, aid workers said.<br />
Humanitarian aircraft have also come under fire<br />
this year, causing suspensions in North Kivu and<br />
the adjacent Ituri province.<br />
Some of the relief that has gone beyond<br />
Goma has been blocked by M23 fighters, who<br />
have also tried to dictate who gets assistance in<br />
areas they control, two aid officials said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> lack of international relief in Masisi –<br />
where there was a high level of humanitarian<br />
need even before the M23 conflict – means<br />
people are surviving on the generosity of local<br />
residents and fellow displaced people.<br />
“Our lives depend on our neighbours here in<br />
Masisi,” said 48-year-old Fatima Luneno, who<br />
lives in Materdei camp outside of Masisi town.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>re is someone who can give bananas,<br />
another can give us flour, and so on.”<br />
Joseph Habinshutu Baraka, a camp-elected<br />
secretary at Adventiste displacement site in<br />
Masisi added: “If you didn’t go out today to look<br />
for [food], and your neighbour did go out and<br />
found something, then when he comes back he<br />
will share.”<br />
Avril Benoît, executive director of MSF-<br />
USA, who was in North Kivu earlier this year to<br />
coordinate advocacy efforts for the organisation,<br />
said her teams have encouraged other agencies<br />
to increase their presence beyond Goma.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>re are a lot of needs in areas that… are<br />
insecure, but that is what humanitarians do,”<br />
Benoît told <strong>The</strong> New Humanitarian in an<br />
interview in April.<br />
A shaky ceasefire<br />
Displaced people who spoke to <strong>The</strong> New<br />
Humanitarian all said they wanted to return<br />
home given the terrible conditions at camps, but<br />
Continued on Page 3
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page3<br />
News<br />
‘Timid’ aid response hurts Congolese<br />
displaced by M23 conflict<br />
Continued from Page 2<<br />
very few felt it was safe enough to do so.<br />
Though an April ceasefire led the M23 to<br />
retreat from some of its holdings, the group has<br />
taken offensive positions in recent weeks,<br />
according to the UN, and there are fears of a<br />
resumption of hostilities.<br />
A permanent resolution to the conflict<br />
remains a long way off. International actors are<br />
hesitant to push Rwanda into stopping support<br />
for the M23, and Kinshasa is leery of negotiating<br />
with the disliked rebels in an election year.<br />
For its part, the M23 has maintained that it<br />
will continue fighting until its demands are<br />
heard. <strong>The</strong>se include amnesty for its combatants;<br />
the protection of Congolese Tutsis; and the<br />
return of members of the community exiled to<br />
neighbouring countries.<br />
Obed Nduwayo, a 38-year-old from<br />
Bulengo camp in Goma called for the<br />
government to “restore peace” for the sake of<br />
those displaced. “We need our children to go<br />
back to school, we need food, we need to live as<br />
other people do,” he said.<br />
https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-<br />
feature/<strong>2023</strong>/07/25/aid-response-hurts-<br />
Congolese-displaced-M23-conflict<br />
Additional translation and logistical support<br />
from a Congolese researcher who asked not to<br />
be named.<br />
Edited by Philip Kleinfeld.<br />
–––––<br />
<strong>The</strong> New Humanitarian puts quality,<br />
independent journalism at the service of the<br />
millions of people affected by humanitarian<br />
crises around the world. Find out more at<br />
www.thenewhumanitarian.org.
Page4<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />
News<br />
Parents seek financial help<br />
for son’s broken leg<br />
Field: 07956 385 604<br />
E-mail:<br />
info@the-trumpet.com<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />
PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />
’Femi Okutubo<br />
CONTRIBUTORS:<br />
Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />
Steve Mulindwa<br />
SPECIAL PROJECTS:<br />
Odafe Atogun<br />
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Tel: +1 404 889 3613<br />
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<strong>The</strong> parents of a 10-year-od<br />
boy who was knocked down<br />
and injured by a car last June<br />
in Lagos, Nigeria - are appealing for<br />
financial help to save his leg.<br />
As Elijah Onyekachukwu Bright<br />
made his way through Durodola<br />
Street, Idiaraba, Mushin Local<br />
Government Area of Lagos State on<br />
29 th June, a car lost control and<br />
smashed into the 10-year-old boy.<br />
Sympathisers gathered round to<br />
help the crying boy back on his feet.<br />
But one leg gave way under him and<br />
he sank back to the ground. At the<br />
hospital, doctors and x-rays gave a<br />
heartbreaking verdict. <strong>The</strong> leg that<br />
took the impact was broken.<br />
Instead of the needed POP, all<br />
that the family has been able to<br />
afford is the bandage. Bright needs<br />
between N400,000 to N600,000 to<br />
reset the bones and regain the use of<br />
the two legs, not counting secondary<br />
expenses.<br />
<strong>The</strong> boy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs.<br />
Bright Azogbuo, cannot just muster<br />
the financial muscle to do the<br />
needful. His mum does petty trading<br />
in a tray, while his father operates an<br />
okada (commercial motorcycle),<br />
making just enough to keep hunger<br />
from overwhelming the family of<br />
six.<br />
Since the accident, the boy has<br />
lost schooling days, missed his<br />
promotion exams and the sordid<br />
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humanity. <strong>The</strong>y need help.<br />
His mother is reachable on phone<br />
number +234 (0)80 2561 4718 and,<br />
also, at their residence: 11<br />
Oyekanmi Street at Idi-Araba.<br />
on 2 May 2019 after officers saw<br />
him visiting his mother’s address in<br />
the West Norwood area.<br />
He was bailed while officers<br />
carried out further enquiries, which<br />
included a review of data collected<br />
from Gilead’s mobile phones. One<br />
of the mobiles was used in the area<br />
of the murder shortly before<br />
Ramane was shot.<br />
It also showed several calls<br />
between Gilead and Ramane in the<br />
hour prior to the shooting.<br />
Gilead was further arrested on 2<br />
September 2020 and charged by the<br />
Crown Prosecution Service the<br />
following day. He made no<br />
comment during interviews with<br />
officers.<br />
Detective Chief Inspector Kate<br />
Kieran, who worked on the<br />
investigation, said: “Today is not a<br />
day to celebrate but I do hope this<br />
verdict provides some comfort to<br />
Ramane’s family and allows them to<br />
begin to move forward after their<br />
tragic loss.<br />
Elijah Onyekachukwu Brigh<br />
Donations can be sent to Elijah’s<br />
mum’s account: Azogbuo Ngozi<br />
Goodness - Ecobank 2941124343<br />
May the Almighty bless you as<br />
you help save Elijah’s leg.<br />
Convicted for fatal<br />
shooting over<br />
£10k drug debt<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
Ramane Wiggan<br />
“<strong>The</strong> evidence we collected<br />
against Gilead was overwhelming<br />
and showed him to have played a<br />
key part in the deliberate, planned<br />
and cold-blooded murder of<br />
Ramane.<br />
“This case is also a tragic<br />
reminder of the misery drugs cause<br />
within communities and<br />
demonstrates how they can often act<br />
as a catalyst to more serious<br />
crimes.”
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page5
Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong>
Health<br />
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Measles is on the rise in London<br />
– Make sure your child is protected<br />
Page7<br />
Against the backdrop of two<br />
thirds of cases of Measles in<br />
England over the last six<br />
months being in the capital, the UK<br />
Health Security Agency (UKHSA)<br />
has announced an increase in cases of<br />
measles across London.<br />
Measles spreads very easily, and<br />
while there is no specific treatment<br />
for it, vaccination gives the best<br />
protection against becoming seriously<br />
unwell. NHS England is therefore<br />
calling on all parents and guardians –<br />
especially in London - to ensure their<br />
children are fully vaccinated against<br />
the disease.<br />
One in ten children in England are<br />
not fully protected with both doses of<br />
the MMR vaccine and, in some areas<br />
of London, up to two in five children<br />
are left unprotected - well below the<br />
World Health Organisation’s<br />
recommended level of 95%.<br />
Measles is highly infectious and<br />
can cause serious complications such<br />
as meningitis and sepsis - one in<br />
every five children who gets Measles<br />
requires a hospital visit. It can start<br />
with cold-like symptoms and a high<br />
temperature up to several days before<br />
a rash appears and progresses through<br />
the rest of the body.<br />
<strong>The</strong> MMR vaccine is part of the<br />
routine programme of immunisations<br />
offered to babies and children in<br />
England, so your child may already<br />
be protected. To be absolutely sure,<br />
parents are strongly encouraged to<br />
check their child’s medical record,<br />
found in their ‘Red Book,’ (their<br />
Personal Child Health Record, which<br />
is given to parents/carers at a child’s<br />
birth) or contact their GP practice.<br />
You can then make an appointment to<br />
catch up with any missed MMR<br />
doses or if you have any questions.<br />
Joke Ashiru and one of her daughters<br />
Dr Olamide Savage noted that:<br />
“<strong>The</strong> important thing to remember<br />
about measles is that it is totally<br />
preventable with the vaccine, so if<br />
your child is up to date with MMR<br />
Dr Olamide Savage<br />
doses in their red book, you have<br />
nothing to worry about. If you think<br />
they might need a first or second<br />
dose, it’s vital to get this to protect<br />
your child; especially if you live in<br />
London. So please contact your GP<br />
surgery as soon as you can and<br />
arrange an appointment.”<br />
It’s safe for your child to be<br />
vaccinated. <strong>The</strong> National Autistic<br />
Society has said that there is ‘no link<br />
between autism and vaccines.’ <strong>The</strong><br />
MMR vaccine has protected 20<br />
million people since the 1960s and<br />
saved over 4500 lives. Moreover, the<br />
vaccine also offers protection against<br />
mumps and rubella (German<br />
measles), so you’re keeping your<br />
child safe from several diseases at<br />
once.<br />
Mum of two daughters aged 2<br />
and 6 - Joke Ashiru stated that:<br />
“All parents worry about their<br />
children, and with the summer<br />
holidays coming up it feels like there’s<br />
a lot on my to do list but checking my<br />
daughters are vaccinated against<br />
measles is a priority to avoid them<br />
getting ill and I’d feel safe taking<br />
them abroad over the summer.”<br />
Don’t forget to contact your GP<br />
practice to check your own<br />
vaccination record and make an<br />
appointment to catch up on any<br />
missed doses, too.<br />
To find out more visit nhs.uk/mmr
Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
Inside President Tinubu’s Nigeria<br />
On May 29, <strong>2023</strong>, Bola Tinubu<br />
assumed office as Nigeria’s<br />
President and 16 th leader.<br />
Nigerians wish him success in the<br />
onerous tasks ahead.<br />
All the same, it is important to note<br />
that President Tinubu’s Nigeria is home<br />
to an array of folks: the diligent and the<br />
intelligent, the determined and the<br />
focused, plus the great boasters and the<br />
little doers; and they cut across her<br />
socio-political geography. Tinubu’s<br />
country harbours the progressives and<br />
the conservatives, the strong and the<br />
weak, the praise-singers and the<br />
faultfinders, the slippery and the<br />
flippant, the perpetual pessimists and the<br />
embittered opposition. Above all, it is<br />
currently a grim reminder of hangover<br />
politicking, collateral wheeling-dealing<br />
and deliberate promotion of comical<br />
sincerity; and they are in abundant<br />
supply.<br />
On March 5, 1986, Mamman Vatsa,<br />
a Major General, and member of the<br />
Ibrahim Babangida-led military<br />
government, was executed for planning<br />
a coup. Until his death, Domkat Bali,<br />
former Minister of Defence and Chief of<br />
Defence Staff, maintained that there’s<br />
no way of knowing whether or not Vatsa<br />
actually committed the crime for which<br />
he was executed by his childhood friend.<br />
But again, this is Nigeria!<br />
Let’s quickly wake General Sani<br />
Abacha up from his eternal sleep; he<br />
must have something great to share with<br />
Nigerians. Remember Daniel Kanu and<br />
the ‘Two-million-man March’. Though<br />
Abacha won many battles with bullets<br />
and allied munitions, the ‘Maximum<br />
General’ couldn’t but succumb to the<br />
superior power of the beautifully bitter<br />
songs of ‘we’ll make the elephant king’.<br />
Inside Tinubu’s Nigeria, the Yoruba<br />
Agenda and the difficulty of coming up<br />
with one has been an obvious<br />
phenomenon. For example, there was<br />
widespread jubilation in Yoruba-land<br />
when Oba Okunade Sijuwade became<br />
the 50 th Ooni of Ife in 1980. To them, the<br />
hope was that, as a man of steel and<br />
means, Ile-Ife would be transformed<br />
into paradise within months of his<br />
ascension to the throne. With his<br />
international connections and business<br />
interests spanning the global landscape,<br />
Nigerians had no doubt in their minds<br />
that Oba Sijuwade would, within a short<br />
time, turn the ancient city into mini<br />
Lagos and that, in no distant time, Ile-<br />
Ife would overtake Lagos.<br />
Matter-of-frankly, Nigerians held the<br />
belief that, with Ooni Sijuwade on the<br />
throne, negotiating a coordinate that<br />
would bring out a dual carriageway<br />
from Iga Iduganran Street to Enuwa<br />
Square would be the least of Ife’s<br />
worries; and that there would be total<br />
industrialization of the cradle of Yoruba<br />
culture such that ‘Segilola’ would have<br />
been a project long done. But,<br />
unfortunately, none of those<br />
expectations came to reality. Instead,<br />
His Imperial Majesty was always in<br />
Abuja, either dining with the ‘evil<br />
genius’ or clinking glasses with the<br />
‘Goggled One’. Needless to repeat that<br />
it was during Sijuwade’s reign that the<br />
Ife/Modakeke crisis raged for years; and<br />
it was as if the gods were angry!<br />
Tunji Adebiyi was Personal Assistant<br />
to the late Abraham Adesanya, a<br />
foremost pro-democracy icon and leader<br />
of Afenifere, a Yoruba socio-cultural<br />
organization. With the birth of the 4 th<br />
Republic in 1999, Afenifere played<br />
prominent roles, especially with regard<br />
to who became Governors in the<br />
Southwest. Fortunately, the progressive<br />
bent had its way as all its elected<br />
Governors were from the Afenifere<br />
House of Politics. Still, nobody<br />
remembered this diligent and loyal aide<br />
until Tinubu pulled him out, during his<br />
2 nd coming as Governor of Lagos State.<br />
<strong>The</strong> rest is history! When Adebiyi died<br />
in December 2014, altar calls were<br />
reportedly made for donations so that<br />
his immediate family could have a roof<br />
over their heads. Such is the plight of<br />
most Nigerians: they get so little in<br />
return for their industry.<br />
Once upon a time in Nigeria’s rich<br />
history, Adams Oshiomhole was on this<br />
side of the rung. But how time flies? <strong>The</strong><br />
former President of the Nigeria Labour<br />
Congress (NLC) is now part of the<br />
Federal Government Delegation to the<br />
‘subsidy-is-gone’ talks. But what has<br />
really changed? Is ‘Oshio Baba’ doing<br />
it for the love of dear fatherland, or is it<br />
because the former Edo State Governor<br />
has moved from the passenger’s seat to<br />
the driver’s? Well, only God knows!<br />
In Nigeria, politics and elections are<br />
contests: somehow fierce, sometimes<br />
Bola Ahmed Tinubu<br />
deadly. Here, an educated group of<br />
people remain the most difficult set to<br />
govern. Days to go, former President<br />
Muhammadu Buhari confessed that he<br />
couldn’t wait much longer to be united<br />
with his cattle because governing herds<br />
of cattle is much easier than governing<br />
Nigerians. <strong>The</strong> question, therefore, is:<br />
when did Nigeria become so<br />
didactically disadvantaged as to have<br />
lifted up Egypt to the place of<br />
attractiveness to Nigerians?<br />
Remember Ike Ekweremadu, the<br />
Deputy President of the 6 th , 7 th and 8 th<br />
Senate. Ekweremadu failed to<br />
understand the intricate details of the<br />
culture of the British man and he learned<br />
the bitter lesson in the United Kingdom.<br />
Those things the lawmaker had attached<br />
values and importance to in Nigeria had<br />
no effect in Britain. Take, for instance,<br />
the Distinguished Senator went to the<br />
UK, thinking that he’d command some<br />
undue respect and that Nigerians would<br />
start shivering. But there was a clash of<br />
cultures and the British law sent him to<br />
prison.<br />
Inside Tinubu’s Nigeria is Kamal<br />
Usman, a physically challenged JSS<br />
3 student of STDSS, Kagara in Niger<br />
State who writes with his mouth. Usman<br />
needs help so that he can live out his<br />
dream.<br />
As children, we were not trained to<br />
disobey the authority of the government.<br />
However, #EndSARS has brought with<br />
it the era of changing times and things.<br />
A crop of new children is growing up.<br />
Having realized that nobody is<br />
conscious of their existence, these<br />
children have come to register their<br />
presence. Interestingly too, they have<br />
realized that, if the ugly trend is not<br />
arrested, it will go on ad infinitum,<br />
because one ‘cannot be doing the same<br />
thing over and over and expecting<br />
different results’. While the music lasts,<br />
BY ABIODUN<br />
KOMOLAFE<br />
the people will keep dancing,<br />
kowtowing as if all is well, whereas<br />
nothing is nice.<br />
Lame-footed excuses! Limited<br />
understanding of institutional values!<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a trend in human behaviour that<br />
evolved almost with the creation of man.<br />
It is called blame-game! When Adam<br />
ate the forbidden fruit, the simple<br />
response to God’s query was that it was<br />
He who gave it to Eve who, in turn, gave<br />
it to him (Adam) to eat; and he ate it!<br />
For Adam therefore, taking<br />
responsibility was out of the question.<br />
Likewise in Nigeria, if a man can no<br />
longer perform his conjugal obligations,<br />
it is Asiwaju’s fault. If it refuses to rain,<br />
some political gladiators will blame it<br />
on the President. If farmers’ harvests are<br />
poor due to bad agricultural policies and<br />
inclement weather, ‘na Jagaban cause<br />
am!’<br />
From the look of things, is Nigeria a<br />
functional society? If she is, would some<br />
State Governors have been into too<br />
many errors – as shown in the irreverent<br />
dabble into the traditional institutions<br />
and power relations? As the Chief<br />
Executives of their respective States,<br />
isn’t it better to face the many known<br />
troubles than to add traditional<br />
institution’s matters to their plates?<br />
Anyway, that’s a worthy advice which<br />
those who are collecting ‘chicken<br />
money’ from the |Governors won’t want<br />
to offer; and it’s for obvious reasons.<br />
Taken together, the President has a<br />
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to serve<br />
as the healing balm. Nigerians can only<br />
hope in the outcome of his experiments.<br />
For Nigerians, changing their beliefs<br />
won’t be out of place, as no President is<br />
capable of doing for them what they’re<br />
supposed to do for themselves.<br />
May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />
away the sin of the world, grant us peace<br />
in Nigeria!<br />
KOMOLAFE wrote in from Ijebu-Jesa,<br />
Osun State, Nigeria<br />
(ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)
Opinion<br />
<strong>The</strong> President’s palliatives<br />
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page9<br />
By Abiodun Komolafe<br />
Not long ago, Adeola Olatunde (not<br />
his real name) fell ill and was<br />
admitted to hospital. At a point, his<br />
condition became so critical that help had to<br />
be sought from public-spirited individuals.<br />
Eventually, former Governor Gboyega<br />
Oyetola of Osun State heard about it and<br />
took up the challenge. Nigerians remain<br />
grateful to the Iragbiji, Osun State-born<br />
politician for this benevolent act.<br />
Obviously, Olatunde was fortunate<br />
because a Good Samaritan intervened when<br />
help was most needed; otherwise, the story<br />
would possibly have been worse. But then,<br />
his case was not that of one indolent beggar<br />
or non-possession of ‘a second address’ –<br />
as some unreconstructable naysayers would<br />
always want the people to believe. His sin<br />
was to have worked as a political appointee<br />
for two previous governments in one of the<br />
States in the Southwest.<br />
As we speak, Olatunde is being owed<br />
arrears in salary running into millions of<br />
naira, including the November 2022 salary<br />
deliberately seized by the incumbent<br />
Governor; and ditto for others. Nigerians<br />
may ask ‘why?’ Well, the answer is that<br />
a‘Pharaoh, which knew not Joseph’, is now<br />
in the saddle and the best way to exercise<br />
raw power is to deprive those who worked<br />
with his predecessors in office their<br />
legitimate earnings, even when such aides<br />
were not known to be partisan politicians.<br />
And, typical of Nigerians, they’ve<br />
continued to look the other way!<br />
Without doubt, Olatunde’s case is one<br />
sad reminder of the fear of the future. It is<br />
a reflection of why people get into office,<br />
instantly try to convert as much resources<br />
as they can into personal use because ‘no<br />
one knows tomorrow’.<br />
As our friend was fighting for dear life,<br />
the Federal Government was said to have<br />
secured legislative approval for N500<br />
billion for palliatives to cushion the effects<br />
of the fuel subsidy removal on Nigerians.<br />
About the same time, the National<br />
Assembly was also said to have allocated<br />
N70 billion, also for buying palliatives for<br />
its members. Needless to repeat that some<br />
Nigerians viewed these actions as<br />
repugnant to the mood of the nation and the<br />
sensitivity of Nigerians! To them, there<br />
ought to be a break from the tradition,<br />
where the norm has been wrong.<br />
Thankfully, President Bola Tinubu has<br />
ordered a review, a step that has portrayed<br />
him as a listening leader “whose ears will<br />
not be dull to the views expressed by the<br />
citizenry”. Indeed, that rare demonstration<br />
of empathy was emblematic of a<br />
government that’s determined to redefine<br />
and broaden governance. It’s a confidencebuilding<br />
strategy which showed that<br />
Nigerians did not waste their votes.<br />
Those who did not understand Karl<br />
Marx’s position on capitalism would<br />
always say that Marx fought the capitalists<br />
until he breathed his last. No! <strong>The</strong><br />
capitalists were rather happy that Marx was<br />
fighting them because he was always<br />
highlighting the excesses of capitalism; and<br />
they (the capitalists) were able to rise up to<br />
the highlighted challenges. So, they saw<br />
him as the greatest friend of capitalism. In<br />
Nigeria, capitalism’s major problem is<br />
wickedness on the part of its adherents. In<br />
order to prevent a repeat of the past<br />
therefore, systems that are sufficiently<br />
strong and robust should be put in place<br />
because‘there’s more to the matter than<br />
someone understands’.<br />
Discreet investigations have revealed<br />
that Nigerians love their President. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
want him to work for them. Nonetheless,<br />
they are beginning to lose their patience. As<br />
far as they are concerned, the present<br />
piecemeal policy approach may not<br />
continue to work. <strong>The</strong> palliatives issue for<br />
the lawmakers, if not well-managed, may<br />
also dent the President’s image. Why? To<br />
them, Tinubu has asked Nigerians to<br />
tighten their belts; and Nigerians are trying<br />
hard to cope. So, if they must sacrifice, it<br />
has to go round, not one-sided.<br />
From the look of things, Nigerians are<br />
not interested in how the International<br />
Monetary Fund (IMF) is faring. All they<br />
want to hear is why the pump price of a litre<br />
of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), now<br />
hovers between N620.00 and N750.00;<br />
why a ‘mudu’of garri fetches between<br />
N500.00 and N800.00; why a tuber of yam<br />
now costs as much as N4,000.00; and why<br />
a bag of ‘pure water’ sachets, which used<br />
to cost N150.00 before May 29, <strong>2023</strong>, is<br />
now N250.00. <strong>The</strong>y want to know what the<br />
government is doing to mitigate the<br />
sufferings brought about by Mr. President’s<br />
‘subsidy is gone’ pronouncement as well as<br />
what needs to be done so that they won’t be<br />
perpetual tools in the hands of the rich and<br />
the powerful.<br />
Of a fact, Nigeria’s economic indices<br />
are threatening unsmiling, with the state of<br />
her financial insecurity leaving mouths<br />
agape. In recent times, the exchange rate<br />
has been on the high side moreso as her<br />
economy is import-driven. As a matter of<br />
fact, fuel imports constitute about 91% of<br />
Nigeria’s foreign spend. <strong>The</strong> naira is also<br />
devalued; and inflation is said to have<br />
jumped to 22.79 %, the highest since 2005.<br />
Amidst these, 63% of Nigeria’s population<br />
is currently living in multi-dimensional<br />
poverty. Though these are an indictment on<br />
the past political establishment, Nigerians<br />
are not unaware of the implications of this<br />
arbitrariness. <strong>The</strong> more reason Tinubu<br />
needs to come out with a comprehensive<br />
plan of action on how to tackle the<br />
problems at hand.<br />
In a release by a United Kingdom-based<br />
charity organization, ‘Committee of<br />
Friends’(CoF),issues ranging from the<br />
deplorable state of government hospitals to<br />
the law enforcement agencies, were raised.<br />
For instance, the body, whose membership<br />
spreads worldwide, queried the rationale<br />
behind the N500b for palliatives for the<br />
over-200 million Nigerians while a<br />
whopping N70b would be for the same<br />
purpose for less than 500 national<br />
lawmakers. It also expressed worries about<br />
the “stringent conditions” attached to the<br />
newly-introduced Education Loan Scheme,<br />
saying it’s as if the government already<br />
knows “those to be given.” After all,<br />
“similar loans are given overseas without<br />
any surety. After the completion of their<br />
studies, the government provides the<br />
beneficiaries with employment<br />
opportunities which make it easier for them<br />
to repay their loans.” Not done, CoF urged<br />
the Tinubu-led administration to provide<br />
the traditional rulers with constitutiondefined<br />
roles, wondering why ‘a man<br />
without a job will not sell his forefathers’<br />
land.’<br />
Thank God Tinubu was able to<br />
“dialogue with Nigerians who voted him<br />
into office” especially on the “conditional<br />
cash transfer to vulnerable households<br />
mostly affected” by the subsidy removal, an<br />
arrangement whose implementation<br />
couldn’t have been guaranteed in the first<br />
place. Besides, N8,000.00 cash gifts to the<br />
poorest of the poor and millions of naira to<br />
each of the legislators would have sparked<br />
reactions and might even serve as a<br />
window of insults to the new<br />
administration, if implemented. So, rather<br />
than pursue policies that have in the past<br />
not led us anywhere, it is better such<br />
monies are deployed to the repair of one or<br />
two refineries and the re-introduction of<br />
government-assisted mass transit schemes.<br />
What about agricultural products for mass<br />
food production? <strong>The</strong>se will help in<br />
reducing the cost of transportation as well<br />
as creating employment opportunities,<br />
ultimately, creating a better economy.<br />
A time like this calls for the<br />
repositioning of the National Orientation<br />
Agency (NOA). Presently, there’s confusion<br />
in the land and a reinvigorated NOA has<br />
important roles to play in explaining the<br />
government’s policy thrust to the populace.<br />
In the last analysis, it will not be out of<br />
place for Tinubu to address Nigerians. Yes,<br />
we need to hear our President’s voice to, at<br />
best, fight our fears!<br />
‘Hope Renewed’ must be fulfilled;<br />
otherwise, there’s a country called Nigeria!<br />
May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />
away the sin of the world, grant us peace<br />
in Nigeria!<br />
Komolafe wrote in from Ijebu-Jesa,<br />
Osun State, Nigeria<br />
(ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)<br />
AI is set to disrupt 70% of jobs over the<br />
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Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
Ayu, Adamu and Nigeria’s political<br />
party system<br />
One of the major issues<br />
begging for consideration as<br />
Nigeria and other<br />
stakeholders review the aftermath of<br />
the country’s <strong>2023</strong> General elections<br />
would definitely be the health of<br />
Nigeria’s political party system. It is a<br />
matter of fact that by the 90s, in an<br />
attempt to stem the tide of<br />
communism, One-Party States, and<br />
dictatorships around the world, the<br />
West recommended and supported<br />
multi-party democracy as the way<br />
forward, to ensure participation,<br />
inclusion, and fairness. This was<br />
packaged as a pill to address the<br />
menace of one-party states and<br />
authoritarianism and indeed many<br />
African countries, including Nigeria<br />
bought into it, and even went a step<br />
further to fashion our democracy after<br />
the American model.<br />
For Nigeria, this was particularly<br />
instructive: in the First Republic,<br />
Nigeria had multiple political parties<br />
with strong, cultural, ethnic, and<br />
ideological identities, serving as<br />
major forces for social and political<br />
action, mobilizing the people on<br />
ideological grounds, and promoting<br />
democratic participation. <strong>The</strong><br />
political system in Nigeria at that<br />
period may not have guaranteed<br />
stability, but it served as an<br />
intermediary with the people, and as a<br />
major force between the state and<br />
society. This came abruptly to an end<br />
in January 1966, with the intervention<br />
of the military and the emergence of<br />
Abdullahi Adamu (Pic by Samuel W Jimba - Wikimedia CCA SA 3.0 Unreported)<br />
Decree No 1 of 1966 which<br />
summarily imposed a unitary system<br />
on the country and abolished all<br />
existing political and cultural groups.<br />
<strong>The</strong> onset of military rule<br />
subsequently merely served the<br />
purpose of further truncating the<br />
growth of the country’s political<br />
system as a mechanism for social<br />
bonding, political choice and<br />
competition. <strong>The</strong> Murtala/Obasanjo<br />
administration of 1975-76, -1979<br />
eventually completed the tortuous<br />
course of a military to civilian<br />
transition.<br />
It was Obasanjo’s lot to see that<br />
through in 1979, amidst a cloud of<br />
arguments and litigation. <strong>The</strong> military<br />
had spent up to 12/13 years in power.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y could not exactly be trusted.<br />
<strong>The</strong> politicians themselves could not<br />
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be trusted. <strong>The</strong> emergent political<br />
parties had retained the ideological<br />
persona of old. It was possible to link<br />
the NPN, the NPP, the GNPP, the PRP<br />
and the Action Group to specific<br />
identities and ideologies. But<br />
something had also been omitted. <strong>The</strong><br />
political parties became platforms for<br />
self-aggrandizement, and a playground<br />
for big men, with large egos.<br />
Nowhere was this more evident than<br />
in the then ruling party, the National<br />
Party of Nigeria (NPN). <strong>The</strong><br />
Chairman of the Party, A.M.A<br />
Akinloye had his name embossed on<br />
bottles of champagne. One Minister<br />
at the time in charge of transportation<br />
and head of the Presidential Task<br />
Force on Rice, Umaru Dikko, also an<br />
NPN party chieftain said Nigerians<br />
were lucky because nobody was<br />
eating from the dustbin. It didn’t take<br />
long before the dust bin would<br />
become the dinner table for many<br />
Nigerians and Dikko himself ran<br />
away and had to be intercepted and<br />
put in a crate to be summarily<br />
smuggled back to Nigeria as<br />
“diplomatic baggage.” He was lucky<br />
he escaped!<br />
In 1983, the return to democracy<br />
failed and for another 16 years<br />
(Generals M. Buhari to I. Babangida,<br />
to S. Abacha to Abdusalami<br />
Abukakar), Nigeria was in the grips<br />
of military rule, with the soldiers<br />
dictating their own version of<br />
democracy. <strong>The</strong>y chose everything,<br />
including the number of political<br />
parties, their logos, party chairmen<br />
and for how long they could be in<br />
power. Between 1983 and 1993, and<br />
thereafter, the military’s disdain for<br />
civilian rule was writ large, but they<br />
had civilian collaborators throughout<br />
that ugly season being the stomachdriven<br />
characters in every nook and<br />
cranny of Nigeria who would do<br />
anything for a mess of porridge.<br />
Continued on Page 11
Opinion<br />
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Ayu, Adamu and Nigeria’s political<br />
party system<br />
Page11<br />
Continued from Page 10<<br />
Political parties, party members and<br />
their chairmen became puppets in the<br />
hands of the military. This was in part<br />
what gave the Nigerian military the<br />
courage to annul the democratic<br />
elections of 1993. It was their<br />
underestimation of the people’s will,<br />
the determination of some of the<br />
political actors led by Chief MKO<br />
Abiola and the resolve of the<br />
international community that<br />
propelled Nigeria back to civilian rule<br />
in 1999.<br />
Over the years, something had<br />
died along the line: the integrity of<br />
political parties as major building<br />
blocks in the process of democratic<br />
consolidation. Our political parties<br />
had become caricatures, and tools for<br />
the promotion of authoritarianism,<br />
thus emerging as regressive political<br />
parties that could be hijacked or<br />
compromised by particular interest<br />
formations. <strong>The</strong> failure to have a<br />
stable democratic party system has<br />
foregrounded the need to rethink the<br />
nature of the political party systems<br />
not just in Nigeria however, but also<br />
in other African countries where<br />
multi-party system democracy has<br />
not checked the appetite for<br />
dictatorship. Truly, in many African<br />
countries, inter and intra-party crises<br />
have been the bane of political<br />
instability, creating a situation<br />
whereby questions are now being<br />
raised about democracy in a number<br />
of African countries: Mali, Niger,<br />
Sudan, Burkina Faso, and Guinea<br />
Bissau. Nigeria is a bit more resilient<br />
than other African countries, given its<br />
size, and complexity, but it is time we<br />
began to worry about the fragility of<br />
our political party system beyond the<br />
centrifugal elements implanted<br />
therein by the military and which<br />
have remained enduring.<br />
<strong>The</strong> foregoing reflection is<br />
inspired as you may now imagine by<br />
the travails of the Chairman and<br />
National Secretary of the ruling party,<br />
the All Progressives Congress (APC),<br />
namely Senator Abdullahi Adamu,<br />
and Senator Iyiola Omisore who<br />
reportedly had to resign from their<br />
positions on the orders of President<br />
Bola Tinubu, 24 hours to the party’s<br />
scheduled meetings of the National<br />
caucus and National Working<br />
Committee (NWC). To many<br />
observers of the Nigerian political<br />
scene, this probably did not come as a<br />
surprise. Senator Adamu had used his<br />
own mouth to crucify himself the<br />
other week, when he came out<br />
publicly to claim credit for the victory<br />
of the APC and President Bola<br />
Tinubu, albeit still a matter of<br />
litigation, in the <strong>2023</strong> General<br />
Elections. He said he did not support<br />
President Tinubu during the APC<br />
party’s primaries in 2022, but that he<br />
was at liberty to support Senator<br />
Ahmad Lawan or anyone else.<br />
However, Tinubu having emerged, he<br />
mobilized the party under his watch<br />
to deliver victory for the party. He<br />
asked to be praised, not vilified.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Presidential order that he and<br />
his National Secretary should hand in<br />
their resignation letters and stand<br />
down is “the praise” he has now<br />
received. With due respect, Senator<br />
Adamu made himself a target, he fell<br />
upon the sword of his own<br />
indiscretion. Now, he is being<br />
accused of mismanaging party funds.<br />
He even made the additional mistake<br />
of being seen to have complained<br />
about the President’s choice of party<br />
leaders in the National Assembly. He<br />
had to be given a soft landing by<br />
Tinubu’s allies who asked him to<br />
resign or taste disgrace at the party’s<br />
scheduled meetings. But nonetheless,<br />
this is a battle for the soul of the APC,<br />
for a control of the party by the new<br />
power brokers in town, a further<br />
indication of the “emilokan ideology<br />
of power.” When the APC emerged in<br />
2014, it was an amalgam of unusual<br />
bedfellows – the CPC, the old ANPP<br />
(that is the Buhari wing), the Action<br />
for National Congress (ANC) that is<br />
the Tinubu wing, the new PDP (led by<br />
Bukola Saraki and a number of other<br />
fringe, come-and join smaller<br />
coalitions). Bola Tinubu was the<br />
arrow-head of that entire process,<br />
which is why he could boast that he<br />
Continued on Page 12
Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
Ayu, Adamu and Nigeria’s political<br />
party system<br />
Continued from Page 12<<br />
made Buhari President.<br />
As events unfolded in the last eight<br />
years, the Bukola Saraki wing of the<br />
coalition was the first to fall aside.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Buhari wing that was in charge<br />
used the power that had been thrown<br />
into their laps with almost primordial<br />
obsession. At a point, even Tinubu,<br />
the kingmaker, began to look like a<br />
spectator. His resolve to take back<br />
what he made available to others<br />
marks a strictly Machiavellian<br />
chapter in contemporary Nigerian<br />
politics. Certainly, there were bound<br />
to be casualties. <strong>The</strong> Chairman of the<br />
Party, Adamu tilted towards the CPC<br />
wing as did others: it would be naive<br />
for them to think they would survive.<br />
<strong>The</strong> worse part of it is that Tinubu’s<br />
allies are also even accusing Adamu<br />
of being a tyrant and they are asking<br />
him to account for some party funds<br />
that are allegedly missing. Tinubu and<br />
his allies are bent on house-cleaning!<br />
<strong>The</strong>re would be more casualties. By<br />
the time they are done, the APC<br />
would be a version of the ACN, not<br />
CPC. Buhari’s people would probably<br />
end up begging. It is called party<br />
politics, the worst variety that we<br />
have seen since the first political<br />
party, Herbert Macaulay’s NNDP,<br />
emerged in this country in 1923.<br />
But it is not only the ruling APC<br />
that confronts us with the crisis in<br />
Nigeria’s political system. Before<br />
now, the rival People’s Democratic<br />
Party (PDP) had to deal with its own<br />
version of chaos. In March <strong>2023</strong>, Dr<br />
Iyorchia Ayu, then PDP Chairman,<br />
was barred from parading himself any<br />
further as National Chairman of the<br />
party on the basis of an ex parte,<br />
interim injunction granted by Judge<br />
M. I. Ikpochi of Benue State High<br />
Court, ruling in favour of a prayer to<br />
that effect brought by members of the<br />
Igorov ward in Benue State. Members<br />
of Ayu’s ward at home said he had not<br />
been paying his membership dues<br />
hence they were expelling him as a<br />
member of the party. Dr. Ayu<br />
confidently said he would obey the<br />
court and pursue the matter in court.<br />
And so he did. But in the first week<br />
of June <strong>2023</strong>, his case was worsened<br />
when the Chief Judge of Benue State,<br />
Maurice Ikpanbese upheld the earlier<br />
ruling and annulled Ayu’s<br />
membership of the PDP. Effectively,<br />
Dr. Ayu, former Chairman of the PDP<br />
is today no longer a member of the<br />
party except he goes on appeal, and<br />
hopes to secure victory.<br />
Anyone that is familiar with recent<br />
politics within that party would easily<br />
connect the dots and surmise that Dr.<br />
Ayu is paying a price for not<br />
supporting former Governor Nyesom<br />
Wike’s ambition to be the flagbearer<br />
of the PDP in 2022, ahead of the<br />
elections. He even had the temerity of<br />
openly supporting Atiku Abubakar<br />
and going to visit former Governor of<br />
Sokoto State, Aminu Tambuwal the<br />
day after the convention to declare<br />
him a messiah. <strong>The</strong> fall-out was that a<br />
group of five Governors led by<br />
Nyesom Wike, who became known<br />
Iyiola Omisore (Pic from Facebook - Iyiola Omisore)<br />
as the G-5 swore that Ayu must be<br />
removed as PDP Chairman. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
soon found other allies and they<br />
swore that they would block the<br />
chosen Presidential candidate of the<br />
party, Atiku Abubakar from winning<br />
in their States or becoming President<br />
of Nigeria. <strong>The</strong>ir conscientious<br />
objection was clad in the garb of a<br />
preference for power rotation, the rule<br />
of law, and the alleged immorality of<br />
having the Chairman of the Party and<br />
the Presidential candidate coming<br />
from the same zone or a Northerner<br />
succeeding another Northerner as<br />
President of Nigeria. <strong>The</strong> G5, or the<br />
Integrity Group as the expanded body<br />
became known took their pound of<br />
flesh. <strong>The</strong> PDP lost the Presidential<br />
election. Ayu was politicked out of<br />
office. In many ways, his story is<br />
similar to that of Senator Abdullahi<br />
Adamu of the APC. Party Chairmen<br />
may talk as they wish about party<br />
supremacy but in Nigeria’s political<br />
parties, supremacy belongs to<br />
powerful individuals and forces<br />
within the party. Senator Abdullahi<br />
Adamu’s problems began earlier<br />
when the party’s National Vice<br />
Chairman (North-West) began to<br />
complain that he was running a oneman<br />
show. In 2015, Adamu Muazu<br />
lost his Chairmanship position in the<br />
PDP and was even accused of helping<br />
the opposition to win!<br />
<strong>The</strong> other political parties are not<br />
immune either. Shortly after the<br />
general elections, the Chairman of the<br />
New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP)<br />
tendered his letter of resignation,<br />
Continued on Page 13 >
Opinion<br />
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Ayu, Adamu and Nigeria’s political<br />
party system<br />
Page13<br />
Continued from Page 12<<br />
saying he wanted to give room for<br />
“fresh hands” to take over. Professor<br />
Alkali didn’t say more than that, but<br />
in a country where nobody wants any<br />
“fresh hands” to touch anything; that<br />
was quite loaded. He said clearly<br />
though, that the NNPP needed to be<br />
re-organized. But consider also the<br />
crisis in the Labour Party, the same<br />
party that everyone had praised and<br />
supported for putting up a remarkable<br />
performance in the elections. It didn’t<br />
take long before an intra-party crisis<br />
engulfed the party at both national<br />
and state levels, leading to litigations,<br />
name-calling, conspiracy theories,<br />
threats and abuses. <strong>The</strong> same party<br />
that was generally described as a<br />
“Third Force” in Nigerian politics<br />
splintered into factions. Rival<br />
Chairmen of the party and their<br />
supporters even fought in court<br />
premises.<br />
It seems to me that the biggest<br />
threat to Nigerian democracy is how<br />
our political parties have not been<br />
able to extricate themselves from the<br />
stranglehold of the damage done to<br />
them by the military elite. This is<br />
partly why they are prostrate,<br />
redundant, and have failed as<br />
intermediaries. Every political party<br />
is driven by the ambition of an<br />
individual or a cartel. <strong>The</strong> individuals<br />
turn the parties into Special Purpose<br />
Vehicles for their own ambitions.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y select those who run the parties,<br />
and they make the funds available. In<br />
the past, the parties existed on an<br />
“equal founder, equal joiner basis”.<br />
Members had membership cards and<br />
paid membership dues. <strong>The</strong>se days,<br />
members wait for a rich individual to<br />
fund the party. <strong>The</strong> man with the deep<br />
pocket who funds the party appoints<br />
and disappoints as Nyesom Wike did<br />
to Prince Uche Secondus, former<br />
Chairman of the PDP and Iyorchia<br />
Ayu after him, and as Tinubu has<br />
done to Senator Adamu who got so<br />
bold as to question his ambition at a<br />
point. <strong>The</strong> men who emerge as party<br />
leaders are themselves driven by<br />
personal ambition. <strong>The</strong>y want to be<br />
big men and hug the limelight. Who<br />
knows the Chairman of the<br />
Republican Party in the United<br />
States? I don’t see the American press<br />
discussing the Chairman of the<br />
Democratic Party either as an all-year<br />
round celebrity. Here, party officials<br />
are busy seeking relevance. When<br />
their sponsors win elections or see<br />
that they are beginning to develop a<br />
mind of their own, they drop them<br />
quickly. Parties are useful platforms<br />
for winning elections as defined in<br />
Section 221 of the 1999 Constitution,<br />
but after the party wins, nobody takes<br />
party supremacy seriously anymore<br />
here, especially in the absence of<br />
independent candidacy. It is assumed<br />
that the party Chairman and his allies<br />
have been paid for their services.<br />
<strong>The</strong> dilemma of political parties<br />
could not have been better illustrated<br />
than the shabby treatment of party<br />
Chairmen across board since the<br />
return to democracy in 1999. Because<br />
the parties are weak, many of them<br />
come and go. After the 2019 general<br />
elections, the Electoral Commission,<br />
INEC, deregistered as many as 74<br />
political parties for not winning a seat<br />
anywhere. In <strong>2023</strong>, we had 17<br />
registered political parties in the<br />
election, only 10 got a seat here and<br />
there, with the APC and the PDP<br />
being the more dominant parties. Our<br />
political party system is in urgent<br />
need of reform to prevent the prospect<br />
of a one-party state, in the hands of<br />
dictators whose personal will may be<br />
imposed on the entire state. In the<br />
meantime, let no one shed any tears<br />
for the fallen party bosses.
Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
<strong>The</strong> Positive Sides of Tinubunomics<br />
By Reuben Abati<br />
<strong>The</strong> other day President Bola<br />
Tinubu announced that<br />
Nigerians are going through<br />
the equivalent of childbirth pains,<br />
but his administration is determined<br />
to ameliorate the pains, provide<br />
succor and make life better for all.<br />
During his Presidential campaigns,<br />
he told Nigerians – emi lo kan, that<br />
is in Yoruba -“it is my turn”. He also<br />
told us “e lo fokan bale”, that is<br />
don’t worry, I would be there for<br />
you as he explained that phrase. He,<br />
practically, spiritually wished<br />
himself into power and has since his<br />
assumption of office with all the<br />
baggage about unresolved court<br />
matters, confronted, through<br />
proxies, big challenges from the<br />
People’s Democratic Party and the<br />
Labour Party (LP).<br />
What we see is that the President<br />
has continued to play “Rose Garden<br />
politics”, grab the power, hold it,<br />
and be seen to be taking charge and<br />
be seen also to be doing so, even as<br />
the opposition continues to raise<br />
questions of legitimacy. It is the<br />
courts that would determine that,<br />
eventually, but more than any other<br />
time in Nigerian history, the judex is<br />
in the eyes of the storm, exposed to<br />
the most excruciating scrutiny.<br />
Indeed, the judiciary in spite of itself<br />
has been dragged right to the bottom<br />
of the arena, in what when reviewed<br />
would come across, as one of the<br />
most difficult moments in the<br />
history and trajectory of the<br />
Nigerian judiciary. Our Lordships<br />
are in a difficult place. <strong>The</strong>y carry a<br />
burden to do justice, and they also<br />
have to be seen to be doing so. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
are faced with a political arena<br />
where expectations about risks and<br />
outcomes are the subjects of<br />
confrontation. <strong>The</strong> judex are<br />
expected to be above board at all<br />
times and to dispense justice<br />
without minding whose ox is gored.<br />
<strong>The</strong> more liberal characters in this<br />
conversation claim that they are<br />
looking for justice, and that justice<br />
is the “be-all-and end-all” of the<br />
judicial process. But really, what is<br />
justice? Pontius Pilate asked “what<br />
is truth? And I wager a bet that the<br />
present imbroglio over the <strong>2023</strong><br />
Presidential elections would not be<br />
resolved on the basis of questions of<br />
legitimacy, but law, public policy<br />
and public interest. I stand to be<br />
corrected if the pendulum swings<br />
otherwise.<br />
This piece however is not<br />
necessarily about Tinubunomics,<br />
stricto senso, as the title indicates. It<br />
is about what I consider the satirical<br />
sides of the same phenomenon.<br />
Abroad, out there are the details that<br />
Nigeria’s inflation rate is now<br />
22.79%. Fitch, an international<br />
rating agency tells us that we should<br />
in fact be looking at 25.1% in due<br />
course, and that real GDP growth is<br />
likely to slow down to 2.7% in the<br />
face of high living costs. Debt<br />
service to revenue ratio is about<br />
97%, so high that members of the<br />
Afenifere, a socio-cultural group,<br />
have also now become emergency<br />
economists - much better than<br />
stoking the fires of ethnic difference<br />
- and are now offering economic<br />
counsel about how to eliminate debt<br />
and increase productivity, growth<br />
and values. Meanwhile, the<br />
Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)<br />
has just met – the first MPC since<br />
Bola Ahmed Tinubu<br />
President Bola Tinubu assumed<br />
office, the first to be presided over<br />
by Mr. Folashodun Shonubi as<br />
Acting Central Bank Governor.<br />
Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) stands<br />
at 18.5%, and this is the first MPC<br />
meeting in a long while without the<br />
embattled, suspended Governor of<br />
the Central Bank, Godwin Emefiele.<br />
Foreign Exchange Rate is as high<br />
as N868 to the dollar in the parallel<br />
market. Jobs and productivity are<br />
negatively impacted. Money supply<br />
is at an all-time high at over N9<br />
trillion, pressuring the FX market.<br />
What should be our expectations<br />
then, today as the MPC concludes<br />
its meeting? What is the balance of<br />
risks? Nigeria’s MPC faces a<br />
dilemma like never before now: to<br />
tighten, ease or retain? Whichever<br />
way the MPC decides today, the<br />
signs look ominous. Traditional<br />
orthodox economics has not worked<br />
here for as long as we can remember<br />
because the fundamentals of this<br />
economy are askew, the necessary<br />
alignments between fiscal and<br />
monetary policies are not in place,<br />
productivity is low, growth is<br />
abysmal. Let us leave the economic<br />
jargons to the economists. If you<br />
have two or three of them in this<br />
space, they will express different<br />
opinions, quoting dead theories<br />
lacking connection with<br />
contemporary Nigerian realities and<br />
claiming, each one of them, to be<br />
right. You are better off avoiding<br />
their voodoo and mischief. Nigerian<br />
economists are only good when they<br />
gather to pick up appointments at<br />
the Policy Advisory Committees<br />
that the Federal and State<br />
Governments often set up or when<br />
they hold their annual peppersouping<br />
and jollof-ing conferences<br />
where they write reports that are at<br />
best photocopies of statements from<br />
the IMF, the World Bank, and the<br />
rating agencies. Many of them<br />
would soon show up as government<br />
appointees at both Federal and State<br />
levels, to collect government<br />
patronage and shake heads like<br />
experts. I doubt how much of an<br />
economist anybody can be in this<br />
environment, mouthing dead<br />
theories that don’t work here! Even<br />
Afenifere, a socio-cultural group is<br />
trying to fill the void! In some<br />
states, governments have declared<br />
shorter working days as if that is the<br />
solution. <strong>The</strong> economist and their<br />
clients have failed this country.<br />
It is therefore about time that we<br />
brought this thing out of their<br />
textbooks and face hard reality to<br />
console ourselves as the affected<br />
people. <strong>The</strong>re seems to be an<br />
emergency consensus that<br />
Tinubunomics, or “Jagabanomy” as<br />
it is otherwise known, is not<br />
working, 60 days in the making and<br />
implementation. We have been told<br />
“e lo fokanba le”- our hearts are<br />
already palpitating. Mr Bayo<br />
Onanuga and Senator Dayo<br />
Adeyeye have both appealed to us<br />
to be patient, and that after these<br />
initial pains, there would be<br />
“everlasting joy”. Which everlasting<br />
joy, please, Senator Adeyeye? Our<br />
grandchildren are destined to pay<br />
back all the money that the APC<br />
government has borrowed with all<br />
the accrued interests? Nigeria is at a<br />
Continued on Page 15>
Opinion<br />
JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page15<br />
<strong>The</strong> Positive Sides of Tinubunomics<br />
Continued from Page 15<<br />
point right now that if it were<br />
possible, the dead would rise and<br />
carry placards in protest! <strong>The</strong> living<br />
are docile and is that because there<br />
seems to be some silver lining to<br />
this “childbirth pain”, to borrow<br />
President Tinubu’s words, that we<br />
are all going through? Tell us.<br />
With due respect, I take my<br />
narratives from the streets. Yes, the<br />
country is hard, people are in pains,<br />
but has anyone noticed, especially<br />
in Lagos that thanks to Tinubu,<br />
people are now likely to become the<br />
most fit population in the world.<br />
Ordinarily, Nigerians do not like to<br />
walk about. <strong>The</strong>y prefer the comfort<br />
of commuting up and down, and if<br />
possible, in air-conditioned buses<br />
and cars. This is beginning to<br />
change. What I have seen in Lagos<br />
is that more and more people are<br />
beginning to trek to work or<br />
wherever they want to go. Very<br />
early morning or at any other time<br />
of the day, it is normal to see people<br />
on their feet taking the entire stretch<br />
of the bridge, or the street, making<br />
small conversation by the side and<br />
heading towards a destination that is<br />
known to them. Thus, with the<br />
removal of fuel subsidy, Bola<br />
Tinubu has turned Nigeria into one<br />
large, fitness gym! Nigeria is the<br />
trek-a-thon country that may soon<br />
enter the Guinness Book of<br />
Records. Nigerians are beating the<br />
road with their feet more than the<br />
people in South Sudan, Syria, or<br />
Afghanistan due to the cost of fuel<br />
and public transportation. In the<br />
UK, the government is considering<br />
adding a few seconds to the green<br />
man at the traffic lights to give<br />
porky Brits some time to cross the<br />
road, because most of the<br />
population is obese and slow. In<br />
Nigeria, the people are busy<br />
trekking. In due course, Nigeria<br />
would be left with persons looking<br />
like broom sticks, and no one should<br />
be surprised if Nigerian economists<br />
tell us that such a development<br />
would be a plus for public health.<br />
Tinubunomics has also made us<br />
very attentive. I never used to check<br />
the fuel gauge in the car. But I do<br />
now. In fact, I don’t only check the<br />
gauge, I step out of the car to<br />
monitor the gauge at the fuel station<br />
and I note down the number of litres<br />
pumped into the car. This is no<br />
longer the time in Nigeria to act as a<br />
big man at fuel stations, sitting<br />
down there like a dumb fellow<br />
checking the phone while the fuel is<br />
being sold. Many of us are now fuel<br />
station policemen. It is not safe to<br />
trust the driver. It is not safe either<br />
to trust the fuel station attendant.<br />
Often, I have been tempted to take<br />
the fuel pump and serve myself.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a way those attendants<br />
handle the pump. It looks like they<br />
have a method of reducing your<br />
purchase. Whatever happens, once I<br />
get back into the car, I ask questions<br />
about the fuel gauge. Is it full? Is it<br />
by the middle or is it around a<br />
quarter? This is something I never<br />
bothered to double-check in the<br />
past. But having now to fill a car<br />
that ordinarily takes N16,500 worth<br />
of fuel with over N50,000, I guess<br />
one may be excused for becoming a<br />
fuel gauge police. President<br />
Tinubu’s fuel subsidy removal has<br />
turned all of us into vigilantes. <strong>The</strong><br />
only fear is that the number of<br />
persons with hypertension may be<br />
increasing without our knowing it.<br />
By the way, many car owners have<br />
abandoned their vehicles. <strong>The</strong>y say<br />
driving a car is no longer a status<br />
symbol in this country. It is better to<br />
join the masses in the national treka-thon<br />
especially if you live around<br />
Ikeja! In Lagos, many wives and<br />
husbands who work on the island no<br />
longer go home. <strong>The</strong>y stay back in<br />
the part of the city where God has<br />
put them. Tinubu has effectively<br />
separated families to teach that<br />
romantic lesson that distance makes<br />
the heart fonder. People are learning<br />
to stay where they earn their daily<br />
bread, without going up and down.<br />
We, the people are learning how to<br />
save costs.<br />
Many husbands who are able to<br />
still go up and down have also learnt<br />
to redraw the map of their<br />
movements. What I have observed<br />
in this our Lagos is that husbands<br />
now go home early. What I know in<br />
this Lagos is that it is possible, and<br />
that has been the pattern over the<br />
years, for a husband to leave his<br />
office and go around town like a<br />
piece of smallpox affliction for<br />
hours: he stops somewhere to take<br />
isi-ewu, he goes off to an<br />
“Igbinedion joint” (If you know, you<br />
know), then he stops by at a tarmac<br />
somewhere to take a “point and kill<br />
delicacy.” Some other days, he<br />
mixes that up with a stop-over at<br />
Calabar Kitchen or any other<br />
favourite restaurant/tarmac of his<br />
choice. He burns petrol driving from<br />
one point to the other meeting up<br />
with friends, before he finally makes<br />
his way home in the evening either<br />
to hit the sack or slap, hit, punch his<br />
questioning wife or snarl at the<br />
children! Omo, that lifestyle is<br />
changing oh. Husbands now go<br />
home. <strong>The</strong>y can’t afford the high<br />
cost of fuel. Tinubu may have<br />
reduced fuel subsidy but he has also<br />
introduced by stealth a national<br />
family stabilization and planning<br />
programme. Many housewives are<br />
silently praising him. <strong>The</strong>ir yeye<br />
husbands are adjusting to the new<br />
economic reality and learning to<br />
come home when they should. It<br />
looks like practical economics.<br />
While the National Economic<br />
Council is talking about the<br />
possibility of increasing the national<br />
minimum wage, by the way,<br />
employers of labour in the private<br />
sector have been busy playing deaf<br />
and dumb. Have you heard any<br />
private sector employer trying to<br />
increase staff salary? <strong>The</strong>y are all<br />
playing deaf and dumb, making the<br />
dire situation in which Nigerians<br />
have found themselves look like a<br />
government problem. Many<br />
husbands are now under strict<br />
control.<br />
Major losers in the equation<br />
would include Tinubu’s allies: the<br />
National Prostitutes Association of<br />
Nigeria. In the course of the<br />
campaigns in 2022, their National<br />
Executive issued a public statement<br />
saying that they were solidly behind<br />
Tinubu, and they were standing on<br />
“his mandate”. <strong>The</strong>y even promised<br />
to offer discounted services if<br />
Tinubu won. Have they? It is now<br />
appropriate to ask the Oloshos of<br />
Nigeria: How market oh? <strong>The</strong><br />
simple answer is this: market is bad.<br />
Many years ago, as a romance<br />
journalist, I used to write a weekly<br />
column on prostitutes and brothels.<br />
I am not telling that story here,<br />
certainly not today. But what I know<br />
for a fact is that customer traffic is<br />
the oxygen of a prostitute’s life, and<br />
as a patron, you must know the best<br />
time to get a good bargain. Tinubu<br />
has ruined the market for our<br />
Nigerian and ECOWAS sisters!<br />
People are adjusting their personal<br />
budgets and the Olosho has been<br />
yanked off. Side-chicks are also<br />
groaning! I am just waiting for this<br />
category of allies to write the<br />
President to remind him that they<br />
also supported him during his<br />
campaigns and that it would be<br />
unkind to deny them their own<br />
already assured palliatives that do<br />
not require National Assembly<br />
approval. <strong>The</strong>y may even propose<br />
their own economic blueprint.<br />
Please note further that with one<br />
policy move, the Jagaban has also<br />
solved the problem of traffic hold<br />
ups in Lagos and the expressways.<br />
<strong>The</strong> other day, I travelled out of<br />
Lagos, something I try to avoid if I<br />
can, because the Lagos-Ibadan<br />
Expressway is a prolonged<br />
nightmare for motorists. I was<br />
advised that the roads are freer these<br />
days and so I ventured out. To my<br />
utter shock, traffic moved, not just<br />
on the Expressway but also inside<br />
the city. By removing fuel subsidy,<br />
Tinubu has taken the additional title<br />
of Chief Traffic Controller of<br />
Nigeria. He has put an end to traffic<br />
congestion on many roads. On my<br />
way back to Lagos, the road was<br />
also free. Most of the problematic<br />
people who go about causing<br />
problems on the roads had gone<br />
home to their wives or concubines.<br />
Half of them are more or less stonedrunk<br />
anyway. Tinubu-mycin has<br />
put them where they should be.<br />
I am aware nonetheless, to wrap<br />
it all up, that what I describe as the<br />
positive sides of Tinubunomics, or<br />
Jagabanomy may be dismissed as a<br />
threat to growth and productivity.<br />
But let’s look at it this way: since<br />
economists like to calculate the<br />
strategic value of the informal<br />
sector, I would like to know for<br />
example: how much value do<br />
prostitutes and brothels add to the<br />
Nigerian economy? Or perhaps,<br />
pepper soup joints? Needless traffic<br />
logjams? We have been told by at<br />
least two persons from the Tinubu<br />
camp: Mr Bayo Onanuga and<br />
Senator Dayo Adeyeye that we<br />
should all be patient and calm down.<br />
Sirs, Nigerians are the calmest and<br />
the most patient people in the world.<br />
We just want good governance,<br />
results and leadership. Is that too<br />
much to ask for?
Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JULY <strong>26</strong> - AUGUST 8 <strong>2023</strong><br />
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