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2023 CIFA Investment Funds Guide

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16 CYPRUS INVESTMENT FUNDS <strong>2023</strong>-24<br />

Resilient and Poised for Growth<br />

Even during the most unstable of times<br />

following the pandemic, soaring inflation<br />

and the wide-ranging effects of the<br />

Ukraine war, the investment funds sector<br />

in Cyprus has shown remarkable resilience<br />

and has continued to develop across the<br />

board. Traditionally, Europe’s cross-border<br />

fund market has been firmly dominated<br />

by Luxembourg and Ireland, but other<br />

domiciles within the European region are<br />

also successfully competing for business,<br />

including Malta, Gibraltar, the Isle of Man<br />

and increasingly Cyprus. In fact, Cyprus is<br />

one the fastest growing European fund<br />

jurisdiction by Net Asset Value (NAV) for<br />

UCIs, AIFs and UCITS. In the first quarter<br />

of <strong>2023</strong>, Cyprus’ NAV reached €9.7 billion.<br />

The increase in investor confidence is linked<br />

to rising asset valuations and the strong<br />

performance of retail investor instruments.<br />

The steady growth in both assets and<br />

in the number of fund structures licensed<br />

and active in Cyprus have underlined the<br />

strength and appeal of the domicile. Assets<br />

under Management (AuM) have increased<br />

substantially from €2.7 billion in 2016 to<br />

€10.7 billion in the first quarter of <strong>2023</strong>,<br />

proving that the sector’s rapid growth has<br />

captivated the global asset management<br />

and investor community. To date, funds’<br />

investments in the Cypriot economy have<br />

exceeded €2.5 billion and are spread<br />

across various sectors, such as in shipping<br />

and maritime ventures, renewable energy<br />

projects, the education and health sectors,<br />

technology, and the real estate market.<br />

Strong AIF Appeal<br />

Cyprus offers both EUregulated<br />

Undertakings of Collective<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> in Transferable Securities<br />

(UCITS) and Alternative <strong>Investment</strong> <strong>Funds</strong><br />

(AIFs). Although Cyprus<br />

has secured some UCITS<br />

business – including ones<br />

promoted by international<br />

heavyweight institutions<br />

such as JP Morgan,<br />

Schroder, Pictet and<br />

Julius Baer – its focus has<br />

been to specialise in the<br />

structuring of alternative<br />

assets in sectors where it<br />

already has a strong global<br />

presence such as shipping,<br />

energy, real estate and<br />

wealth management. A major coup for the<br />

industry came recently, with organisations<br />

like MUFG Investor Services and Global<br />

Maritime Fund (GMF), which aims to<br />

become the world’s largest maritime fund,<br />

chose to base in Cyprus. Industry experts<br />

have also noted a growing interest from<br />

Indian, Israeli, and Japanese fund managers<br />

to establish a structure in Cyprus.<br />

The number of AIFs has seen consistent<br />

growth and will continue to dominate the<br />

Cypriot investment funds scene in the years<br />

to come. Following the modernisation of<br />

Cyprus’ fund framework there are now three<br />

types of AIFs that can be set up in Cyprus.<br />

In addition to the Alternative <strong>Investment</strong><br />

Fund of Unlimited Number of Investors<br />

(AIFUNP), investments can be structured<br />

in the form of an Alternative <strong>Investment</strong><br />

Fund of Limited Number of Investors<br />

(AIFLNP), which is promoted to family<br />

offices and high-net-worth individuals as<br />

an alternative to a group holding company.<br />

Then there is the Registered Alternative<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> Fund (RAIF), which has become<br />

a success story of its own. RAIFs, Cyprus’<br />

version of Luxembourg’s popular Reserved<br />

Alternative <strong>Investment</strong> Fund, have truly<br />

taken off since the innovative vehicle’s<br />

launch in 2018. RAIFs do not require<br />

a licence from the industry regulator<br />

CySEC but need to be registered with<br />

the regulator by an already authorised<br />

Alternative <strong>Investment</strong> Fund Manager.<br />

The first RAIFs were launched in 2019, and<br />

the number has rocketed since from 26<br />

RAIFs in 2020, to 124 RAIFs operating out<br />

of Cyprus by the first quarter of <strong>2023</strong>.<br />

Diverse Domicile<br />

Cyprus is ideal for<br />

regional players,<br />

start-up funds,<br />

alternative funds,<br />

as well as larger<br />

entities looking<br />

to diversify into<br />

new asset classes<br />

Thus far fund sizes vary significantly<br />

ranging from around €10 million to €1<br />

billion, which goes to show the diversity<br />

of fund business in Cyprus. Currently<br />

Cyprus is ideal for regional<br />

players, start-up funds,<br />

alternative funds, as well<br />

as larger entities looking<br />

to diversify into new asset<br />

classes with minimum<br />

risk and cost. However,<br />

fund professionals report<br />

that they are seeing more<br />

medium-sized funds<br />

moving into Cyprus,<br />

and they believe the<br />

sector has significant<br />

scope to grow. Currently<br />

An effective financial system,<br />

bolstered by robust safeguards,<br />

enhances the availability of financial<br />

services, providing a wide range<br />

of financing options to economic<br />

participants while promoting<br />

investor protection. Expanding on<br />

the positive momentum observed<br />

in the Cyprus funds sector in recent<br />

years, the Government and the<br />

Ministry of Finance remain steadfast<br />

in their commitment to nurturing<br />

its continuous growth and ensuring<br />

lasting prosperity. Within the<br />

scope of this policy framework, the<br />

Government, in close cooperation<br />

with the Cyprus Securities and<br />

Exchange Commission, is promoting<br />

a series of legislative regulations<br />

that aim to regulate the functioning<br />

of the financial market, aligning<br />

our framework and procedures to<br />

European best practices. In this<br />

context, legislative regulation<br />

entitled ‘The Law of <strong>2023</strong> Regarding<br />

the Formation and Operation of<br />

Collective <strong>Investment</strong> Organization<br />

Management Companies’ is currently<br />

undergoing legal vetting. This law<br />

aims to regulate the operation<br />

of Cyprus Collective <strong>Investment</strong><br />

Organization Management<br />

Companies, enhancing sector<br />

specialisation and improving services<br />

for fund managers and investors. In<br />

light of these efforts to control the<br />

financial market and enhance the<br />

Cyprus investment funds sector,<br />

the Government’s foremost goal is<br />

to uphold Cyprus’ reputation as a<br />

dependable financial centre and a<br />

compelling choice for investment.<br />

Makis Keravnos<br />

Minister of Finance

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