Study Guide to Accompany Meggs' History of Graphic Design

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C. ligature D. matrix 12. The magnificent Latin Psalter published by _________ on August 14, 1457, was the first book to bear a printer’s trademark and imprint, printed date of publication, and colophon. In addition, the Psalter had large red and blue initials printed from two-part metal blocks that were inked separately, reassembled, and either printed with the text in one press impression, or stamped after the text was printed. These famous decorated two-color initials were a major innovation. Matching A. Johann Gutenberg B. Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer C. Jost Amman D. Procopius Waldfoghel I. Match the key terms with the correct definition. A. punch ____ B. xylography ____ C. matrix ____ D. engraving ____ E. typography ____ A. A printing process during which the image is incised or cut down into the printing surface B. The technical term for the relief printing from a raised surface that originated in Asia C. In casting type, a steel bar with a character engraved into the top, which is then pressed into a softer metal to make a negative impression of the character D. Printing with independent, movable, and reusable bits of metal or wood, each of which has a raised letterform on one face 40
True/False E. In casting type, the negative impression of a character is pressed into this, then filled with a molten lead alloy that creates the finished piece of type. 1. The press Johann Gutenberg used for printing was based on the cheese or wine press, familiar in the Rhine wine-producing area of Germany. _____ 2. Although Johann Fust loaned money to Johann Gutenberg, he later foreclosed on Gutenberg and confiscated his printing equipment. _____ 3. According to one account, Johann Fust attempted to sell printed Bibles in Paris as manuscripts. _____ 4. Printers left the city of Mainz, Germany in 1462 because of an outbreak of the plague. _____ 5. The Biblia Pauperum was a block book intended to instruct the faithful in Old and New Testament parallel narratives. _____ 6. Copperplate printing, like typographic printing, is a relief process. _____ 7. In addition to the rapid spread of knowledge, the invention of the typographic press is also directly responsible for increased literacy in the fifteenth century. _____ 8. With his moveable type, Johann Gutenberg used an ink made from boiled linseed oil colored with lampblack. _____ 9. In early block books, woodblock images were cut separately from the wood type and could be set in different arrangements on the page. _____ 10. Fust and Shoeffer’s Rationale divinorum officiorum (Rationale of Holy Duties) was an important innovation because it was the first typographic book to use a small-sized type style to conserve space. ______ 11. The printing of classics from antiquity spurred interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture. The fusion of the medieval with the classical became a catalyst for the creation of the modern world. _____ Image Identification I. Identify the title and the date of the following images. 1. Fig. 5-2 _________________________________________________ 2. Fig. 5-5 _________________________________________________ 41
Page 1 and 2: Study Guide to Accompany Meggs’ H
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Acknowledgements
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgments I would like to tha
Page 7 and 8: Introduction, 4 Prehistoric visual
Page 9 and 10: Multiple Choice Chapter 1 - Study Q
Page 11 and 12: 9. Throughout the world, from Afric
Page 13 and 14: C. annual records of crop productio
Page 15 and 16: E. A tall, geometric, totem-like Eg
Page 17 and 18: Introduction, 18 Cretan pictographs
Page 19 and 20: Phoenicians, page 19 Cadmus of Mile
Page 21 and 22: A. the most important words in a se
Page 23 and 24: A. codex B. rotulus C. scroll D. di
Page 25 and 26: 1. The invention of the alphabet an
Page 27 and 28: Dharani, page 36 Accordion-style bo
Page 29 and 30: was also called bone-and-shell scri
Page 31 and 32: Matching I. Match the key term with
Page 33 and 34: Introduction, 42 The classical styl
Page 37 and 38: 8. During the Romanesque period (A.
Page 39 and 40: Matching C. Les très riches heures
Page 41 and 42: Introduction, 64 Early European blo
Page 45: D. textura 8. Early surviving examp
Page 49 and 50: Introduction, 78 Chapter 6 - The Ge
Page 53 and 54: D. Aesop’s Vita et fabulae (Aesop
Page 55 and 56: page design, and makeup of books. T
Page 57 and 58: Introduction, 94 Chapter 7 - Renais
Page 61 and 62: per line of a given measure was ach
Page 63 and 64: B. copperplate engravings C. delica
Page 65 and 66: 1. Francesco da Bologna, surnamed G
Page 67 and 68: B. Erhard Ratdolt C. Stephen and Ma
Page 69 and 70: Axes, page 125 Cartesian coordinate
Page 73 and 74: 8. Baskerville’s type design repr
Page 75 and 76: B. classics by Virgil C. plays by M
Page 77 and 78: 3. Fig. 8-14 ____ A. John Baskervil
Page 79 and 80: Egyptian type, page 137, (Fig. 9-3)
Page 81 and 82: Darius Wells (1800-1875), page 139
Page 85 and 86: D. Darius Wells 8. In 1834, _______
Page 87 and 88: following advances in graphic desig
Page 89 and 90: A. Harper’s New Monthly Magazine
Page 91 and 92: Matching I. Match the key people wi
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 10 - The Arts and Crafts Mo
Page 95 and 96: Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society,
Page 97 and 98:
Multiple Choice Chapter 10 - Study
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C. The use of seven different color
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15. __________ established Eragny P
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II. Match each of the images shown
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Art nouveau, page 194 Historicism,
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Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-190
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C. Celtic ornament D. Assyrian moti
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11. A member of the Flemish Group o
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6. The coloring book style of Aubre
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Chapter 12 - The Genesis of Twentie
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epresent the first use of sans-seri
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B. Peter Behrens C. Koloman Moser 1
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Photomontage, page 259 Merz, page 2
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press: a head wrapped in newspaper
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the authority of the military, educ
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Introduction, 269 Plakatstil, 270 S
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E. surrealsim 8. ____________ of Mu
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3. Fig. 14-8 ______________________
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Dev\tsil (Nine Forces), page 307 Ke
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D. Basic Concepts of Form-Making 4.
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B. Théo van Doesburg C. Alexander
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3. Alexander Rodchenko designed thi
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Experimenta Typographica, page 333,
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6. Much of the creative innovation
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layouts and de Stijl’s insistence
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Introduction, 336 Chapter 17 - The
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C. Joseph Binder D. Jean Carlu 6. I
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11. An important milestone in the v
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Introduction, 356 Chapter 18 - The
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A. Adrian Frutiger B. Max Miedinger
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ased on the elemental graphic-form
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Introduction, 374 Pioneers of the N
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A. Paul Rand B. Saul Bass C. Alvin
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format and grid became the norm. Am
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2. Visual/verbal syntax ____ 3. Fig
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Adriano Olivetti (1901-1970), page
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A. Herbert Matter B. Norman Ives C.
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spread a generic conformity across
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Matching A. Georg Olden B. Massimo
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Key People and Their Major Contribu
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developed for a Mademoiselle poster
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12. The vibrant contrasting colors
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Chapter 22 - National Visions withi
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Biennial Exhibition of Prints in To
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designers, such as ______________,
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A. Masuda Tadashi B. Takenobu Igara
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Key People and Their Major Contribu
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widespread influence on typographic
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C. Herbert Matter D. Walter Herdeg
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II. Identify the postmodern movemen
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Desktop publishing, page 490 Émigr
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Hideki Nakajima (b. 1961), page 508
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designers vigorously committed to c
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B. Matthew Carter C. Robert Slimbac
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from the image on the cover, he put
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4. Susan Kare ____ 5. Carol Twombly
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of interactive media who believed d
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Matching I. II. III. 1. determinati
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Multiple Choice 1. B - sounds 2. C
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Multiple Choice 1. A - oil paint 2.
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Multiple Choice 1. C - copisti 2. A
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Multiple Choice 1. A - Devotional p
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Multiple Choice Chapter 6 - Answer
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Multiple Choice 1. D - Venice 2. A
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II. 4. Fig. 7-27: Geoffroy Tory, pa
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4. True 5. False 6. False 7. False
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23. B - Century 24. A - market rese
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Multiple Choice 1. B - screen paint
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II. 1. Fig. 11-3: E - Kitagawa Utam
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II. 6. Fig. 12-30: Josef Hoffmann,
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III. 1. collage: D 2. manifesto: A
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II. 3. Fig. 14-8: Hans Rudi Erdt, P
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III. 1. C - Novyi lef (Left Front o
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Multiple Choice 1. B - Armory Show
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2. B - Figurative typography 3. C -
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2. B - corporate identity 3. A - an
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Multiple Choice 1. B - Pentagram’
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Multiple Choice 1. B - mannerism 2.
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Multiple Choice 1. C - phototype 2.
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VI. 1. linear series - C 2. spatial
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