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Winter 2023

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SOLAR PV BATTERY STORAGE<br />

>>> Continued from page 28<br />

1<br />

Audit & analysis. Establish<br />

your power usage and plan.<br />

Start with an open and honest<br />

evaluation of current and future<br />

energy needs. With accurate energy<br />

audits and predictive modelling<br />

the most appropriate solutions to<br />

improve energy generation and longterm<br />

security can be put in place. A<br />

professional will help with this and it’s<br />

the most important planning tool to<br />

get the install right.<br />

2<br />

How<br />

it works. Solar battery<br />

systems monitor usage and<br />

store the excess energy from<br />

your PV system, automatically<br />

diverting excess energy to your<br />

battery, rather than back to the<br />

grid. The battery system distributes<br />

the stored energy when it detects<br />

a demand greater than the PV<br />

system can provide, or when there<br />

is no PV generation, assuming there<br />

is sufficient energy stored in the<br />

battery. New battery systems allow<br />

you to prioritise this.<br />

3<br />

Lithium<br />

ion or lead acid.<br />

Lithium ion technology can be<br />

more expensive as an upfront<br />

investment, however the life span<br />

of lithium ion outweighs the cost of<br />

installing lead acid. These batteries<br />

are constantly developing and come<br />

in various sizes.<br />

4<br />

Battery<br />

management<br />

system. The Battery<br />

management system (BMS)<br />

provides oversight to the battery<br />

pack. It keeps the battery within the<br />

safety operation region in terms of<br />

voltage, current and temperature<br />

during the charge, the discharge and<br />

in certain cases at open circuit.<br />

5<br />

Battery<br />

size, storage &<br />

warranty. This should be<br />

matched to your electricity<br />

usage and size of the PV system.<br />

Warranties will be dependent on the<br />

manufacturer, typically 5-10 years.<br />

6<br />

Inverter<br />

size. The PV inverter<br />

converts the variable direct<br />

current (DC) output from a<br />

PV panel into alternating current<br />

(AC). Its size dictates the push-pull<br />

capabilities and size of the battery,<br />

and should be matched to the<br />

usage pattern of your building / site<br />

demand.<br />

7<br />

Safety.<br />

Follow the<br />

manufacturers’ instructions<br />

and both lithium ion and acid<br />

batteries are equally safe. Batteries<br />

do need to be taken care of and<br />

protected from damage, operating<br />

in extremely hot conditions and<br />

over charging. As long as you have<br />

a battery management system<br />

installed, there’s little to worry about.<br />

One of the frequent questions we get<br />

asked is, “When is the right time to<br />

consider solar energy?”. We’ve not<br />

had one customer say, “I went for it<br />

too soon”, more likely the response<br />

is “I wish I had made the change<br />

sooner”. So have confidence in your<br />

own green ambitions, stand by them<br />

and reap the benefits. The solutions<br />

are much more affordable than they<br />

have ever been and the experts will<br />

lead you through the process.<br />

Contact<br />

Aztec Solar Energy<br />

www.aztecsolarenergy.co.uk<br />

T: 0845 467 5058<br />

30 GREENSCAPE WINTER <strong>2023</strong> • www.greenscapemag.co.uk

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