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<strong>December</strong>, in the Western world, has long<br />
been synonymous with the enchanting<br />
spirit of Christmas. Yet, amidst the<br />
shimmering lights and festive carols, this<br />
month also hosts a tapestry of diverse<br />
religious celebrations, each weaving its<br />
own unique tale of faith and festivity.<br />
Saint Nicholas Day (6th)<br />
Beyond Christmas:<br />
exploring <strong>December</strong>’s<br />
multicultural festivals<br />
This day remembers the birth of Saint<br />
Nicholas, the inspiration behind the<br />
concept of Santa Claus or, as we know him<br />
in the UK, Father Christmas. Saint Nicholas<br />
is believed to have secretly given gifts to<br />
the poor and children in some European<br />
countries leave a shoe outside their<br />
bedrooms on the eve of St Nicholas Day.<br />
Legend has it, that if they have been good,<br />
Saint Nicholas will leave them a treat, and<br />
if not, they can look forward to receiving a<br />
lump of coal or a stick!<br />
and celebrations<br />
You can celebrate Saint Nicholas Day in<br />
your setting by getting the children to<br />
put out a shoe or sock on the night of<br />
<strong>December</strong> 5th and have them come in on<br />
the 6th to find a treat… hopefully!<br />
Bodhi Day (8th)<br />
This is the day that is observed in<br />
many Buddhist communities across the<br />
world marking the day that Siddhartha<br />
Gautama, a wandering religious teacher,<br />
and the founder of Buddhism, (the<br />
Buddha), finally attained enlightenment<br />
and the state of nirvana. He described<br />
reaching this state in three stages:<br />
the realisation of his past lives; the<br />
knowledge of the laws of karma; and the<br />
understanding of the laws of, and true<br />
nature of the universe. The day is also<br />
celebrated as Rōhatsu in Japan, and Laba<br />
in China.<br />
Why not celebrate Bodhi Day in your<br />
setting by having a meditation/relaxation<br />
session, listening to some calming music<br />
and asking the children to notice how their<br />
body feels in the moment? They could<br />
also draw pictures about what makes<br />
them happy to represent the states of bliss<br />
obtained in nirvana.<br />
Our Lady of Guadalupe Feast<br />
Day (12th)<br />
The 12th of <strong>December</strong> is the Feast Day of<br />
Mary, the mother of Jesus, and the Patron<br />
Saint of Mexico. According to tradition,<br />
in 1534, Mary appeared several times<br />
to a Mexican peasant called Juan Diego<br />
and once to his uncle, Juan Bernardino.<br />
Mary asked them to build a chapel on<br />
the site where she appeared. Juan told<br />
the archbishop of Mexico City who was<br />
initially sceptical, but when a miraculous<br />
image of Mary appeared on Juan’s cloak,<br />
the archbishop agreed, and a chapel was<br />
erected, now known as the Basilica of<br />
Our Lady of Guadalupe, the most visited<br />
Catholic shrine in the world.<br />
You could celebrate this day with an<br />
art project to either draw the Lady of<br />
Guadalupe (you can find images online)<br />
or you could do a craft making red<br />
roses, which were also said to appear<br />
miraculously.<br />
Hanukkah (7th - 15th)<br />
Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish holiday,<br />
the Jewish Festival of Lights. Many Jewish<br />
households celebrate by lighting a special<br />
candlestick (a menorah). Traditionally, this<br />
represents how a small group of Jewish<br />
people were able to survive in a temple<br />
during a siege after their dwindling supply<br />
of lamp oil lasted 8 days instead of just<br />
one. After this time, the group emerged<br />
from hiding victorious in their war with a<br />
powerful Greek/Syrian army.<br />
People celebrate by lighting one candle a<br />
day and you could mark Hanukkah in your<br />
setting by creating a battery-operated tea<br />
light display in one corner of your room to<br />
mark this time.<br />
Yule (21st)<br />
Yule is also known as Midwinter’s Day and<br />
has the shortest amount of daylight and<br />
the longest period of darkness. Wiccan<br />
and Pagan people have celebrated<br />
this time for centuries, with feasts and<br />
celebrations to mark the time of the year<br />
when the days begin to grow longer<br />
again. One tradition is to burn the Yule log<br />
to remind people that the sun will return.<br />
Yule is one of the oldest winter festivals<br />
and is commonly celebrated by Germanic<br />
and Scandinavian people wherever they<br />
are in the world.<br />
In your setting, you could collect sticks,<br />
leaves, pinecones, and other natural<br />
elements to make a display showing our<br />
connection to the natural world. You could<br />
also make a sun/ moon/stars mobile and<br />
hang them around the setting to remind<br />
you of the cyclical nature of day and night,<br />
as well as the seasons.<br />
Christmas Eve, Christmas Day<br />
and Boxing Day (24th - 26th)<br />
In the Christian tradition, Christmas Eve<br />
marks the night on which Jesus was born<br />
in Bethlehem to Mary and Joseph. The<br />
Christmas story tells of how the Romans<br />
ordered all the Jews to return to their<br />
home village for a census. Joseph and his<br />
heavily pregnant wife, Mary, journeyed<br />
to Bethlehem where they could find no<br />
place to stay since the city was full of other<br />
travellers.<br />
An innkeeper took pity on them and<br />
offered them his stable for the night.<br />
Mary gave birth to Jesus during the<br />
night and tradition tells of multitudes<br />
of angels appearing to shepherds in<br />
nearby fields, proclaiming the birth of the<br />
son of God. Christians around the world<br />
celebrate this time with feasts and by<br />
exchanging presents. Some cultures such<br />
as Germany, Scandinavian countries and<br />
Spain celebrate Christmas Eve more than<br />
Christmas Day, gathering to sing carols<br />
and dance around a Christmas tree.<br />
Boxing Day is a British tradition sometimes<br />
attributed to Queen Victoria and the British<br />
gentry who gave their servants a rare day<br />
off after the toils of Christmas Day. Others<br />
believe that the term derives from early<br />
churches opening their charity boxes to<br />
distribute to the poor on the day after<br />
Christmas.<br />
You can celebrate the run-up to Christmas<br />
by creating Christmas cards, baking<br />
Christmas cookies, offering a ‘secret Santa’<br />
or making Christmas decorations and<br />
putting up a Christmas tree.<br />
Zarathosht Diso (26th/27th)<br />
Zoroastrianism is one of the world’s oldest<br />
monotheistic religions and was founded<br />
by the Prophet Zoroaster in Iran more<br />
than 3,000 years ago. Zarathosht Diso<br />
falls around the 26th or 27th of <strong>December</strong><br />
depending on the Iranian calendar and is<br />
when Zoroastrians mark the death of their<br />
prophet, Zarathustra. The day is marked<br />
across the global Zoroastrian community<br />
by reflecting on the prophet’s life, praying<br />
at the temple, or studying religious texts.<br />
You could celebrate this day by talking<br />
about the different beliefs that people have<br />
and showing the children a map of the<br />
world, explaining that different countries<br />
have different beliefs. You could make a<br />
display showing the origins of some of<br />
the world’s religions, marking Iran as the<br />
origin of Zoroastrianism.<br />
Scan here for<br />
more references<br />
& information:<br />
34 November <strong>2023</strong> | parenta.com<br />
parenta.com | <strong>December</strong> <strong>2023</strong> 35