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Parenta Magazine December 2023 (smaller)

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<strong>December</strong>, in the Western world, has long<br />

been synonymous with the enchanting<br />

spirit of Christmas. Yet, amidst the<br />

shimmering lights and festive carols, this<br />

month also hosts a tapestry of diverse<br />

religious celebrations, each weaving its<br />

own unique tale of faith and festivity.<br />

Saint Nicholas Day (6th)<br />

Beyond Christmas:<br />

exploring <strong>December</strong>’s<br />

multicultural festivals<br />

This day remembers the birth of Saint<br />

Nicholas, the inspiration behind the<br />

concept of Santa Claus or, as we know him<br />

in the UK, Father Christmas. Saint Nicholas<br />

is believed to have secretly given gifts to<br />

the poor and children in some European<br />

countries leave a shoe outside their<br />

bedrooms on the eve of St Nicholas Day.<br />

Legend has it, that if they have been good,<br />

Saint Nicholas will leave them a treat, and<br />

if not, they can look forward to receiving a<br />

lump of coal or a stick!<br />

and celebrations<br />

You can celebrate Saint Nicholas Day in<br />

your setting by getting the children to<br />

put out a shoe or sock on the night of<br />

<strong>December</strong> 5th and have them come in on<br />

the 6th to find a treat… hopefully!<br />

Bodhi Day (8th)<br />

This is the day that is observed in<br />

many Buddhist communities across the<br />

world marking the day that Siddhartha<br />

Gautama, a wandering religious teacher,<br />

and the founder of Buddhism, (the<br />

Buddha), finally attained enlightenment<br />

and the state of nirvana. He described<br />

reaching this state in three stages:<br />

the realisation of his past lives; the<br />

knowledge of the laws of karma; and the<br />

understanding of the laws of, and true<br />

nature of the universe. The day is also<br />

celebrated as Rōhatsu in Japan, and Laba<br />

in China.<br />

Why not celebrate Bodhi Day in your<br />

setting by having a meditation/relaxation<br />

session, listening to some calming music<br />

and asking the children to notice how their<br />

body feels in the moment? They could<br />

also draw pictures about what makes<br />

them happy to represent the states of bliss<br />

obtained in nirvana.<br />

Our Lady of Guadalupe Feast<br />

Day (12th)<br />

The 12th of <strong>December</strong> is the Feast Day of<br />

Mary, the mother of Jesus, and the Patron<br />

Saint of Mexico. According to tradition,<br />

in 1534, Mary appeared several times<br />

to a Mexican peasant called Juan Diego<br />

and once to his uncle, Juan Bernardino.<br />

Mary asked them to build a chapel on<br />

the site where she appeared. Juan told<br />

the archbishop of Mexico City who was<br />

initially sceptical, but when a miraculous<br />

image of Mary appeared on Juan’s cloak,<br />

the archbishop agreed, and a chapel was<br />

erected, now known as the Basilica of<br />

Our Lady of Guadalupe, the most visited<br />

Catholic shrine in the world.<br />

You could celebrate this day with an<br />

art project to either draw the Lady of<br />

Guadalupe (you can find images online)<br />

or you could do a craft making red<br />

roses, which were also said to appear<br />

miraculously.<br />

Hanukkah (7th - 15th)<br />

Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish holiday,<br />

the Jewish Festival of Lights. Many Jewish<br />

households celebrate by lighting a special<br />

candlestick (a menorah). Traditionally, this<br />

represents how a small group of Jewish<br />

people were able to survive in a temple<br />

during a siege after their dwindling supply<br />

of lamp oil lasted 8 days instead of just<br />

one. After this time, the group emerged<br />

from hiding victorious in their war with a<br />

powerful Greek/Syrian army.<br />

People celebrate by lighting one candle a<br />

day and you could mark Hanukkah in your<br />

setting by creating a battery-operated tea<br />

light display in one corner of your room to<br />

mark this time.<br />

Yule (21st)<br />

Yule is also known as Midwinter’s Day and<br />

has the shortest amount of daylight and<br />

the longest period of darkness. Wiccan<br />

and Pagan people have celebrated<br />

this time for centuries, with feasts and<br />

celebrations to mark the time of the year<br />

when the days begin to grow longer<br />

again. One tradition is to burn the Yule log<br />

to remind people that the sun will return.<br />

Yule is one of the oldest winter festivals<br />

and is commonly celebrated by Germanic<br />

and Scandinavian people wherever they<br />

are in the world.<br />

In your setting, you could collect sticks,<br />

leaves, pinecones, and other natural<br />

elements to make a display showing our<br />

connection to the natural world. You could<br />

also make a sun/ moon/stars mobile and<br />

hang them around the setting to remind<br />

you of the cyclical nature of day and night,<br />

as well as the seasons.<br />

Christmas Eve, Christmas Day<br />

and Boxing Day (24th - 26th)<br />

In the Christian tradition, Christmas Eve<br />

marks the night on which Jesus was born<br />

in Bethlehem to Mary and Joseph. The<br />

Christmas story tells of how the Romans<br />

ordered all the Jews to return to their<br />

home village for a census. Joseph and his<br />

heavily pregnant wife, Mary, journeyed<br />

to Bethlehem where they could find no<br />

place to stay since the city was full of other<br />

travellers.<br />

An innkeeper took pity on them and<br />

offered them his stable for the night.<br />

Mary gave birth to Jesus during the<br />

night and tradition tells of multitudes<br />

of angels appearing to shepherds in<br />

nearby fields, proclaiming the birth of the<br />

son of God. Christians around the world<br />

celebrate this time with feasts and by<br />

exchanging presents. Some cultures such<br />

as Germany, Scandinavian countries and<br />

Spain celebrate Christmas Eve more than<br />

Christmas Day, gathering to sing carols<br />

and dance around a Christmas tree.<br />

Boxing Day is a British tradition sometimes<br />

attributed to Queen Victoria and the British<br />

gentry who gave their servants a rare day<br />

off after the toils of Christmas Day. Others<br />

believe that the term derives from early<br />

churches opening their charity boxes to<br />

distribute to the poor on the day after<br />

Christmas.<br />

You can celebrate the run-up to Christmas<br />

by creating Christmas cards, baking<br />

Christmas cookies, offering a ‘secret Santa’<br />

or making Christmas decorations and<br />

putting up a Christmas tree.<br />

Zarathosht Diso (26th/27th)<br />

Zoroastrianism is one of the world’s oldest<br />

monotheistic religions and was founded<br />

by the Prophet Zoroaster in Iran more<br />

than 3,000 years ago. Zarathosht Diso<br />

falls around the 26th or 27th of <strong>December</strong><br />

depending on the Iranian calendar and is<br />

when Zoroastrians mark the death of their<br />

prophet, Zarathustra. The day is marked<br />

across the global Zoroastrian community<br />

by reflecting on the prophet’s life, praying<br />

at the temple, or studying religious texts.<br />

You could celebrate this day by talking<br />

about the different beliefs that people have<br />

and showing the children a map of the<br />

world, explaining that different countries<br />

have different beliefs. You could make a<br />

display showing the origins of some of<br />

the world’s religions, marking Iran as the<br />

origin of Zoroastrianism.<br />

Scan here for<br />

more references<br />

& information:<br />

34 November <strong>2023</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>December</strong> <strong>2023</strong> 35

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