01.12.2023 Views

Burnout in Churches and Christian Faith-Based Organisations

Burnout is a “syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment that can occur among individuals who work with people in some capacity (Maslach 1996:193).  This definition, whilst helpful, fails to convey the potentially life-shattering impact that burnout can have, as described in the words of ‘Peter’, a Christian leader who contributed to this guidance. 

Burnout is a “syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment that can occur among individuals who work with people in some capacity (Maslach 1996:193). 
This definition, whilst helpful, fails to convey the potentially life-shattering impact that burnout can have, as described in the words of ‘Peter’, a Christian leader who contributed to this guidance. 

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This complexity is also found with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Churches</strong> but is arguably less clear <strong>and</strong> even more complex, for<br />

example between:<br />

• Elders who need to operate as a team.<br />

• Members of the M<strong>in</strong>istry Team.<br />

• The M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>and</strong> Elders.<br />

• Elders <strong>and</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry Team.<br />

• Elders <strong>and</strong> the congregation.<br />

• The M<strong>in</strong>istry Team <strong>and</strong> the congregation.<br />

• Individual members of the congregation <strong>and</strong> groups with<strong>in</strong>.<br />

The relationship web extends far further to <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong>dividual members of the local community, other<br />

faith groups, community organisations, hall hirers, funeral directors <strong>and</strong> other suppliers of goods <strong>and</strong><br />

services. <strong>Churches</strong> that are part of a wider body will also be <strong>in</strong> relationship with a hierarchy above<br />

them.<br />

Just one poor quality relationship can be a significant source of stress for leaders as well as for staff<br />

<strong>and</strong> volunteers. Leaders experience the stress of be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> relationships that are not work<strong>in</strong>g well, to<br />

which can be added the stressful fallout of poor relationships elsewhere with<strong>in</strong> their organisation.<br />

The impact of some poor relationships will be little more than irritat<strong>in</strong>g, while others pose a serious<br />

threat to the organisation, A few relationships are critical such as between two Board Directors or a<br />

Chief Executive <strong>and</strong> Chair of Trustees, M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>and</strong> Elders, etc. Stress caused by relationship problems<br />

may be due to several reasons, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• A felt need to reconcile or hold <strong>in</strong> tension different <strong>in</strong>terest groups.<br />

• A concern that the views <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests of some <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>and</strong> groups is not be<strong>in</strong>g heard.<br />

• A concern that colleagues or members of an organisation are be<strong>in</strong>g hurt by others.<br />

• Game-play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>appropriate use of power play<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> other contexts.<br />

• Hold<strong>in</strong>g multiple confidences at the same time.<br />

• A felt expectation that you should be able to deal with outbreaks of dysfunctional behaviour.<br />

• A sense of sadness <strong>and</strong> failure when relationship problems cannot be resolved.<br />

• Frustration that relationships between people of faith can be problematic.<br />

• Accept<strong>in</strong>g that sometimes it is impossible with relationship problems to get a good outcome<br />

for yourself, for others who are directly <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>and</strong> for spectators.<br />

Shared beliefs <strong>and</strong> a strong sense of common endeavour do not themselves guarantee that a group<br />

of <strong>in</strong>dividuals will get on. In other respects, group members may be diverse, someth<strong>in</strong>g which is<br />

potentially valuable, but often plays out <strong>in</strong> ways that cause stress.<br />

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