01.12.2023 Views

Burnout in Churches and Christian Faith-Based Organisations

Burnout is a “syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment that can occur among individuals who work with people in some capacity (Maslach 1996:193).  This definition, whilst helpful, fails to convey the potentially life-shattering impact that burnout can have, as described in the words of ‘Peter’, a Christian leader who contributed to this guidance. 

Burnout is a “syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment that can occur among individuals who work with people in some capacity (Maslach 1996:193). 
This definition, whilst helpful, fails to convey the potentially life-shattering impact that burnout can have, as described in the words of ‘Peter’, a Christian leader who contributed to this guidance. 

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Leadership<br />

Over the years, much has been written about the characteristics, behaviours, <strong>and</strong> competences<br />

of effective leaders. Several leadership ideas are circulat<strong>in</strong>g at present, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g that leadership<br />

should be widely distributed rather than dependant on job title or paygrade, that there should be<br />

greater emphasis on transformational rather than transactional leadership, the shift to whole system<br />

leadership <strong>and</strong> the importance of lead<strong>in</strong>g self.<br />

Whilst leadership of <strong>Churches</strong> <strong>and</strong> other <strong>Christian</strong> faith-based organisation is similar <strong>in</strong> many ways<br />

to other contexts, certa<strong>in</strong> aspects are of importance, as highlighted <strong>in</strong> previous sections. Leaders <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Churches</strong> <strong>and</strong> other <strong>Christian</strong> faith-based organisations need a full range of leadership skills <strong>and</strong><br />

knowledge as well as be<strong>in</strong>g able to discern <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>corporate God’s will <strong>in</strong> decision mak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Experience of work<strong>in</strong>g with leaders of <strong>Churches</strong> <strong>and</strong> other <strong>Christian</strong> faith-based organisations causes<br />

us to believe there are certa<strong>in</strong> aspects of leadership which can be difficult <strong>and</strong> deserve attention, such<br />

as the need to:<br />

• Resolve or hold tensions between different viewpo<strong>in</strong>ts on a full range of matters.<br />

• Balance organisational requirements with a legitimate concern for <strong>in</strong>dividuals work<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong><br />

the organisation.<br />

• Acknowledge when a problem exists. Rarely do problems resolve themselves <strong>and</strong> deny<strong>in</strong>g<br />

they exist or hop<strong>in</strong>g these will somehow go away, is poor leadership.<br />

• Be decisive <strong>and</strong> act on that decision. Often leaders face a choice about when to deal with a<br />

matter. If no choice is made, the opportunity to prepare for conversations <strong>and</strong>, to an extent,<br />

control proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, is lost. Instead, the leader is likely to be forced to deal with the matter<br />

at a time which may be unhelpful or <strong>in</strong>convenient to them. It is better to have a potentially<br />

difficult conversation with someone about an issue <strong>in</strong> a private place, when you feel<br />

resourceful rather than for this to later emerge at a time of its choos<strong>in</strong>g, as perhaps towards<br />

the end of a larger meet<strong>in</strong>g when it is late, emotions may be high, people are tired <strong>and</strong> want<br />

to go home.<br />

• Be will<strong>in</strong>g to make decisions that, to others at least, might appear uncar<strong>in</strong>g. Leaders must<br />

accept that sometimes they will be unpopular <strong>and</strong> the decisions they make might cause pa<strong>in</strong><br />

to others.<br />

• Recognise that the extent of ‘decision pa<strong>in</strong>’ will be affected by when <strong>and</strong> how a matter is<br />

dealt with. Mak<strong>in</strong>g someone redundant by a one l<strong>in</strong>e text at 4pm on Christmas Eve is much<br />

more harmful than a face-to-face conversation a few days earlier or <strong>in</strong>deed after Christmas,<br />

with time given to expla<strong>in</strong> the decision <strong>and</strong> support the <strong>in</strong>dividual. Good practice is as much<br />

to do with the ‘how’ of leadership as it is to do with the ‘what’.<br />

• Engage when necessary <strong>in</strong> difficult conversations where negative reactions might be<br />

anticipated, other people may be adversely affected, emotional responses feared, or personal<br />

control threatened.<br />

Tips for Success:<br />

1. If you f<strong>in</strong>d difficult conversations daunt<strong>in</strong>g, seek coach<strong>in</strong>g support, <strong>and</strong> recognise that with<br />

practice these become easier.<br />

2. If when th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about a matter you f<strong>in</strong>d yourself consider<strong>in</strong>g delay<strong>in</strong>g a decision or an<br />

action, challenge yourself. Are you hop<strong>in</strong>g this will go away, thereby avoid<strong>in</strong>g a difficult<br />

conversation <strong>and</strong> the consequences of act<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

3. Remember that as a leader how you do someth<strong>in</strong>g is often as important as what you do.<br />

4. If you do not attend to someth<strong>in</strong>g at the right time it is highly likely it will attend to you,<br />

normally at a time that is unhelpful.<br />

5. Be prepared to talk about tensions held by yourself <strong>and</strong> others.<br />

6. Ensure that prayer, time to listen to God <strong>and</strong> discernment are embedded <strong>in</strong> the culture.<br />

7. Look after yourself.<br />

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